Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman haïtien – 20e siècle – Thèmes, motifs'
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Chemla, Yves. "La question de l'Autre dans le roman haïtien contemporain." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040300.
Full textSince the publication of Gouverneurs de la rosée, the Haitian novel has presented a major paradox. The indigenist movements sought a literary revival by having the land play a more dominant role in literature. Yet day by day this became more difficult, both in its human aspects and in the descriptions of places and landscapes, since the land itself was disappearing. Reflecting this disaster, the pieces of fiction studied testify diachronically to the movement of the peasants toward more cultivable lands, then little by little to the villages and onward to the cities. Until, at last, the flight from Haiti became ineluctable. This movement fits into a particularly complex system of identification and designation of persons, based upon lineage, birthplace, phenotypes, social particularities, age group and nationality. The possible variations in each of these parameters, notably the phenotypes, define the differences that provide analytical materials for the narrators and describers. One of the common narrative initiatives consists of comparing the assignation of the other with its criticism, as if a homo-assignation responded to a hetero-assignation by taking the opposite view. Therefore, major questions such as the conditions under which a book was read and the ideological a priori, especially the prejudices and the effect of resonances, of echoes of other literature, must be taken into account. If, for methodological reasons, it is possible to constitute this literary area as a thing in itself, weaving its own ideological, historical and textual relations, the question of the reader's interest in this literature must not be ignored. Reading a Haitian novel provokes a strange culture warp, based simultaneously on the sense of otherness in this literature and recognition of that least avowed part of the reader: the dark side of occidental cultures and ideologies
Bernard, Philippe. "L'émergence du rêve dans la littérature romanesque haïtienne, de Jacques Roumain au mouvement spiraliste." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040049.
Full textThe Emergence of Dream in the Haytian Novel, from Jacques Roumain up to Spiralist Movement presents a study of all the aspects of Dream in the contemporary haytian writing. It is the essential clue for this long walk throughout the novels produced in the last half century on this ancient land with a chaotic history but spirited by a tremendous strength of life. Considering the work of the two great precursors Jacques Roumain and Jacques-Stephen Alexis as the image of an initial Tree, the varied ramifications, grafts, cuttings, trimmings, are the endless work of the gardeners-writers who went after them in the garden. The dream spread around scattering an ideology, anecdotes, stories of hate and love, testimonies, mixing the pastry of real-marvellous, gleaning its colours in the Creole language, collecting its poetry in the voodoo temples or in the fairy tales of the "composes". Dictatorship and terror tried to suffocate these painters with words. Many of them had to flee away, the dream became compensatory. A few of them could remain to struggle, they still flourish through their pens, eyes starting out of their head. All of them are still screaming their words, for us
Boadas, Aura Marina. "Le réalisme merveilleux dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Jacques Stephen Alexis." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30062.
Full textThe aim is to find what may have at the origin and what later gave a very definite orientation to the works of the haitian writer jacques stephen alexis. The first part studies various literary tendencies that had a common goal: the integration of the "marvellous" in reality. Studies on "surrealisme", "real maravilloso" and "realisme magique" preceding that of "realisme merveilleux", a tendancy which does not appear unexpectedly, but as a result of various factors which affect the haitian literary as well as political words. Once we have established the foundations of the "realisme merveilleux, we will then approach the second part where we directly study the work of alexis to try to discover the way in which the marvellous and the real interpenetrate each other. Progressively differents levels of the work are observed; first of all the linguistics choices: the lexicographicals and syntacticals. Then, we observe how this foundation is used for the creation of a precise universe of images. We attach ourselves longer to the insertion of the alexisian imaginary in a significative time and space, before showing the preexisting structures of the haitian collective memory from which alexis harvests abundantly to desing his works. This analysis allows us in the third part to discover the perception of the world which appears in the works. Strongly optimistic, alexis seas for his compatriots a future of hope where the struggle of classes, brought to its end will give way to total freedom of man, who will them be sole master of his desting
Trobat, Yolanda. "Figures de l'inceste dans le roman hispano-américain du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040114.
Full textThis research in contemporary literature studies South American narratives written in Spanish. After assessing various aspects of incest in novels and short stories, the ultimate aim of this investigation is to demonstrate that today's novelists criticize humanism, which they carry out a “disconstruction”, that they express the wrill think the relationship between man and interdict, disorder and inhumanity. Two main lines of deconstruction have been set up : the questioning both of moral schemes and of political concepts (such as “the individual”, “the social body”, “freedom”. . . ). Novels and short stories of : Allende, Arenas, Benedetti, Bioy Casares, Cortazar, Garcia Marquez, Eltit, Esquivel, Fuentes, Mastretta, Puig, Sabato, Vargas Llosa, Ocampo. The different aspects of incest demonstrate that all novelists worry about "struggle for recognizability" (Hegel). And, last but not least, that all novels and short stories point out a state of anxiety, of apprehension about identity, in south American Spanish countries and a mental inclination to question identity
Vuong, Hoa Hoi. "La description musicale dans le roman du vingtième siècle." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040191.
Full textKovacshazy, de Rigyicza Cécile. "Un simple dédoublement : le double dans le roman du XXe siècle." Lille 3, 2006. https://acces.bibliotheque-diderot.fr/login?url=https://doi.org/10.15122/isbn.978-2-8124-4036-6.
Full textIn the 19thC, starting with Germany (E. T. A. Hoffmann) before spreading throughout the West, the double was so common as to attain of a literary cliché. In the 20thC, the double was still a lively figure, but in a radically different way : from its erstwhile rooting in the Fantastic of Romanticism, it took on a realist discursivity. The questions is posed regarding identity engendered new forms of narrative : the romantic short story gave way to long, openended texts in which narrative was displaced by the discursive. From the point of view of the present study, what could first appear to be no more than a theme becomes a poetics of the double. And while literary criticism has, to date, made much of the Romantic double, there has been no attempt to offer a synthetic vision of doubling in twentieth century literature, despite the fact that it is very different. Our study begins by laying down the characteristics of the romantic double, and making manifest the rupture opened up by Dostoevsky and Stevenson, before going on to develop the different attempts which were made to lay the figure to rest at the end of the romantic period : through a rationalist discourse with Freud, through a parody of the tradition with Nabokov, or through a declared absence of the motif in the work of Aragon. This diversity of intertextual responses makes it possible to offer a typology of doubling, based upon the four great Graeco-Roman myths of the double : Castor and Pollux, Sosia, Tiresias, and Narcissus. The last part of our study makes clear the narratological specificities of the figure of the modern double : a movement towards an internationalisation of the duplication, coupled with a decentring aesthetic underpinned by an incognito character and a lyrical narration. In conclusion, I underline - without intending any value judgement - the narcissistic content of the twentieth century double : Narcissus ousts Echo. The study terminates with the proposition of a glossary of the double
Zainoun, Ibtisam. "Aspects mythologique, métaphysique et idéologique dans le roman maritime." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030100.
Full textThe Goal of this project is the research of the universal sea novel. We engage therefore in a comparative study of several maritime literary works examining French, English, Arabic and Spanish literature through examples from V. Hugo, J. Conrad, E. Hemingway and H. Mina. The sea novels present several common and fundamental features, that traverse the sociocultural differences of their authors, as well as varying levels of literary talent. They form a genre of literature defined not only by thematic elements, but also by its style, its aesthetic concepts and a common philosophy of life. Aspects of mythology and metaphysics characterise the universal sea novel and a specific psychological profile typifies its characters. This study also highlights the inaptitude of the sea novel for ideological approaches. The sea novel is the product of a language that draws its power from man's primitive reverie and such profound psychic structures as the unconscious. This language spans the centuries and geographical zones for it translates the desires of both modern and archaic men
Haydara, Abou. "La société traditionnelle portugaise vue par les romanciers néo-réalistes (1930-1965)." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030001.
Full textThe neo-realism appeared in portugal during the thirties. It suffered several influences; among them we can cite the marxism, the spanish civil war, the american and bresilian literatures. It was thus a literary movement to denounce and to fight against fascism. It pretended to help the masses. That is why persons coming from poor classes constituted a collective group and became for the first time in portuguese letters the principal novels personages. The traditional society was principally the source of reference of neo-realist novels. Studing social relations in terms of class-war, the neo-realist writers reveal two different social categories : bourgeois in one part, and proletarians in the other. They try especially to show the exploitation and inequalities that lower class were suffering. They underline also the basic disturbs produced in the traditional ways of life after the penetration of industrial progress in rural places. In this field precisely, the difficulties of industrial proletariat are well explained. The personages become marginal and surrender. However the emergence of the positive hero indicates the proletarian consciousness and the message of hope
Kassé, Mallé. "La ville dans le roman congolais contemporain." Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20007.
Full textThe town, present in the Angolan novel before and after the independence, is the place of junction between the writer's sensibility and the historical context of colonial rule and political independence. The spatial division of the colonial town accompanied a racial division and written works of denunciation. The political independence makes the situation complex in the urban space. The didactic approach gives precedence to problematic approaches. New writing techniques structure new themes. We studied six Angolan writers, three before and three after the independence
Labarthe, Judith. "La description de peinture dans les romans de 1795 à 1927 : une rhétorique de la vision." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040183.
Full textThe rhetorical figure which consists in describing a painting (the so-called ekphrasis) in fiction, whether in romances or novels, particularly in Germany, France, Great Britain or the United States, happens to be recurrent from the end of the XVIIIth century, with Wilhelm Meister by Goethe (1795), to the first quarter XXth century, with Le temps retrouvé by Proust and to The lighthouse by Woolf (1927), after having disappeared for a long time. It represents a way for the author to challenge one of the sister arts of literature, painting, in a sort of structural oxymoron, as this type of description pretends to put together image and text ; further, it may provide a device by which the author reveals how his vision on the world has basically been made up. Playing a crucial role, ekphrasis creates a “mise en abyme” of the text, in other words a mirror image in which not only the main themes of the story, but also the essential rhetorical figures of the style are reflected. Moreover, this stylistic device comprises the universals, and stereotypes or catchwords, which characterize discourses that are used, in a given period, about painting and artistic creation. It is also a place where variations on ancient or modem myths are always to be found. This reading is applied to six studies, dealing with the use of ekphrasis by German novelists, from Goethe to Keller; by Balzac, especially in Le chef-d'oeuvre inconnu; by French romantics (Stendhal, Musset, Gautier); by novelists after Baudelaire, to the 1890s (Fromentin, J. A E. De Goncourt, Zola, Huysmans, Maupassant and Wilde); by Hawthorne and Melville; and eventually by James, Proust and Woolf
Namuroho, Bakurumpagi Victoria. "Déconstruction du mythe du nègre dans le roman francophone noir : de Paul Hazoumé à Sony Labou Tansi." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4a5fb34b-7bfd-4830-a262-b7a7ef3c21a7/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2003.pdf.
Full textTouton, Isabelle. "L'image du Siècle d'or dans le roman historique espagnol du dernier quart du XXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20037.
Full textSpanish fascist propaganda has relied on historical myths in order to legitimate the National-Catholic ideology of the regime. What have these myths become after Franco's death ? This thesis investigates the image of the Golden Age offered in Spanish historical novels written after 1975. Considering that the relationship between a literay text and ideology can only be grasped through a process of recontextualization, we offer an overview of several interpretations of the Golden Age itself, as those that can be found in the history of ideas, in the Spanish historical novel prior to 1975 and we also try to sketch a general picture of the social-historical context of postmodernity and postfranquism. We then examine in a sociological approach the vision transmitted by the paratext of sixty novels as well as by the interviews we conducted with about fifteen authors. Finally, we offer an analysis of six novels representative of the last quarter of the Twentieth Century
Brosseau, Marc. "Des romans-géographes : le roman et la connaissance géographique des lieux." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040124.
Full textThis project pursues previous geographical research on literature. After critically analyzing the principal geographical studies of space in the novel, the author explores the possibility of establishing a new relationship between geography and the novel. Noting that geographers have used literature to increase the scope of their usual concerns, the author suggests a dialogical approach which considers the novel as a subject and not merely an object under analysis. This dialogical approach enables one to be in contact with that which only the novel can communicate about human space and place, and this without "exploiting" it. The analysis of some particular examples (Suskind, Dos Passos, Tournier and Gracq), opening a wide range of geographical considerations, draws the attention on different ways to conceive and write about human places
Rojanavongse, Pongsri. "La famille à travers le roman thai͏̈ contemporain." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040144.
Full textStudy from 1929 :b. E. 2472 (beginning of the thai novel) to 1973 : b. E. 2516 (downfall of thanom kittikhachon, former prime minister of military government). Study of traditional and moderne thai society. Psychological behaviour of thai people. Overwhelming features of thai people. Typical evolution of the thai novel. Sociological literary works. Study about the choosing of husbands and wives which is clearly linked with the evolution of the family structure. Husbands and wives. Relationships after marriage. The thai family structure. Relationships between members of a family. The matter of patriarchy and matriarchy. Polygamy, monogamy cohabitation. Various types of families
Khaknegar, Moghadam Nahal. "La représentation de l'immigration dans le roman contemporain (roman occidental-roman iranien)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30019.
Full textSource of debate, sometimes disputes, causes for concern and above all, for important thematic and stylistic revival, the issue of immigration marked the end of twentieth century, both in the French literature and other cultures. Up to current time, the works of immigration and exile has been usually influenced by experience of their authors. They were incarnating not only the painful memory of a loss and identity crisis, but also engagement of an author who has adopted a new language. Nowadays, a new generation of writers seems to follow the same path. By means of three works, Journey of empty bottles of K. Abdolah, The beautiful things that heaven bears of D. Mengestu and Chicago of A. El Aswany, we have noticed that the contemporary literature of immigration has been reformed, especially by redefining of immigrant character’s identity. The individualism has been enhanced to the detriment of cultural belonging. The immigrant is now a cosmopolitan person who is placed at the crossroads of several cultures, while following his personal path of integration. The Iranian immigration novel, released from its political and social pressures, presents an original vision towards other literatures. Thanks to its meeting with different cultures, a better understanding of "human being" and particularly of the "Iranian" is incorporated in it
Enriquez, Maria. "L'évolution de la capitale dans le roman costarien contemporain (1960-1995) : écriture et questionnement identitaire." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR2025.
Full textBrezinski, Christine. "Variations sur les conduites amoureuses de la séduction à l'amour (Séduction, Amour, Mariage, Adultère) dans le roman français et américain contemporain." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030032.
Full textThe main subject of this study is seduction and it's counterpart love. Seduction is the starting point of the thematic study of each chapter. Through the study of various contemporary french and american novels, we have to draw the map of the new loving landscape and to point out the literary variations of the loving behaviour. This study is not only based on the thematic of the novels but also on their resemblances and their differences. However, it is not only built on the comparison between the literature of the two countries. It is also based on the opposition, in each country, between two forms of seduction and love. The two forms can be summarized as follows : a destructive and dangerous form, and an idyllic one. These two forms are different in each country but we can find resemblances. In french literature, the theme of seduction is simultaneously represented in an evil and a perverse way and in a romantic form, which provides the apology of hapiness and happy couple. In the american literature, seduction is presented in two differents forms. Firstly, there is a cruel seduction, because it happens essentially in extra-marital love affairs. Secondly, there is an ideal seduction. This seduction appearsin a particuliar type of novels. It can be found in sentimental novels, which can be called harlequin romances, and, thus, in love stories written by danielle steel. Hence, we can define two literary worlds privileging the description of love through seduction. The novels studied are novels of society which are the image of a form of throught and of a way of life. But, before beginnning the study of the corpus, we have to look back upon the sources in order to give some definitions but also to remind who were the great tempters in literature
Bourdeau, Michèle. "Rome : réalités, images, mythes (de Paul Bourget à Michel Butor)." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120013.
Full textInthe contemporary french novel, rome is the archetypical city of paradox. The authors' treatments of it point out its antagonisms, its uncertainties, its contradictions. In fact, an evocation of time, for them, is a review of centuries past, but also of the present epoch, unification, fascism, because rome reveals itself as a veritable palimp sest on which one can read the city's multifold histories: the past blends constantly, and identifies itself, with the present. City that they ancher in space seems to exist as multiplicity. The portrait of a three-faced city emerges from their works. It's a profile of three more or less well defined universes: antiquity catholicism, modern times. Their analysis prompts one to retain the epithet baroque as one of the city's prime descriptions. For these authors, rome is the city of the baroque age, but especially the city where present and past, the profane and the sacred, beauty and ugliness shadow and light, the capital and the provincial all exist side by side their interpretation of myths suggests two constants: the she-wolf, the association roma amor. Myths that embody decadence replace the representation born of triumphalist legends. In the sense, by the same token, the anagramme becomes phonetic: unfulfille
Carn, Hervé. "Bernard Noël et la question du roman." Rennes 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN20019.
Full textThe author demonstrates that Bernard Noël's novels have often been eclipsed by his poems and other writings about artists. The purpose of his thesis is to demonstrate their importance and cohesion. After a first part devoted to the study of how a sphere of significance, encompsing discourse, visual and ontological spheres, builds up in fictional writing, the author demonstrates that the other is thoroughly present in the poetics of the novel, as this figure identifies with the narratee in issues that deal successively with modernism, postmodernism and what he calls "surmodernism" - that notion being more intuitive than rational. Rejecting any kind of coercitive reading method, he makes little and discreet use of literary theories but, to build up his reflection, he prefers to refer to such writers as Artaud, Blanchot, Bataille, Klossowski, Gracq, Pieyre de Mandiargues, Aragon. . . , who have grown out of Bernard Noel's cultural background
Marras, Margherita. "L'insularité dans la littérature narrative sarde du XXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20050.
Full textInsular vision profoundly impregnates sardinian literature : in novels the island appears as a place that the author needs to relate to and to research, like the epicentre of an imaginary world, at the horizon of all the author's quests and desires. The island is the place where heros live, heros who never determined their history but who have been wounded by it : men (whose beliefs, obsessions and desires we know) profoundly marked by their marginal condition and the uncertainties of their land. "sardity", "sardisme", "sarditude" are direct and specific expressions of sardinia's insularity. They bring the writers of this region to light and are the basis of a literature endowed with its own motivations and autonomous with regard to any system. The sardinian novel's realistic connotation is filtered through the author himself in novels conceived as instruments to perpetuate historical memory, as a way of putting forward the specificity and the problems of the island. The insular representation in this literature is, however, also a way for the novelist to annonce his existential worries, which are characteristic of the sardinian man, and to carry out his insular reconquest whilst perpetrating the values and hence fundamental reality of his land
Cornu, Sophie. "L'évolution de la littérature fantastique : identité et image dans la nouvelle et le roman bref : 1830-1930." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040109.
Full textThe inserting of the work of art in the short story takes an unequalled importance in the 19th and 20th centuries probably because of its brief form. The union of these too factors provides food for reflexion in connexion with the symbolism of the portrait in these short stories. Motive for a redoobling, it is in the fanciful literature that its utilization is the most expressive. The pictures make the meaning gleam and become the focal point for a query about identity. Through the revival of the allegory figur, a pattern of symbolical représentation appers which leads the readers to encercled the essential being with an aesthetic route. Transcandency of a dualite body-spirit formaly based on the quest of the absolut and thought of the art as the revelation of a hidden thruth. The portrait in literature makes its way to reach the deepest parts of the being through a deviation from the sence. Surch of initiation into the labyrinth of the text towards the acceptance of a gap
Vuillemin, Alain. "La figure du dictateur ou de dieu truqué dans les romans français et anglais de 1918 à 1984." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040041.
Full textThe dictator's figure has an exceptional plasticity in contemporary literature. The fragmentation of its historical, linguistic and mythical expressions reveals an uncommon power of fascination upon authors, even when they denounce dictators as deceivers, false gods, "sham gods". Are we facing an "archetypal" figure, original and primordial, of sovereignty, more religious than political, and of which the absolute equivocal nature would explain the extraordinary ambiguousness of its literary manifestations? Nevertheless, a vast although very diffuse imaginary "testament" describes the continuously beginning again cycle in the writing works of an imposture which seems inherent in hall dictatorial or totalitarian enterprises, whatever their appearances are in these novels, for the writers studied. Beginnings are insidious, proceedings tortuous, triumphs terrifying, declining misleading and recommencements unceasing. That "archetype" would be eternal. Novelists would do nothing but find a millennial intuition and condemnation again
Mächler, Tobar Ernesto. "Vision de l'Indien à travers le roman colombien du XXe siècle." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030060.
Full textThe indigenous human being present in Latin American countries generates forcefully an ideological discourse from the point of view of the white man who detains political and ideological power. It is a discourse trough which the latter one attempts to justify and affirm his dominant position. This dissertation intends to understand the image this discourse conveys, as well as the concrete consequences it displays. Its first approach is analyzed through a study of colombian social thought from a historical point of view, that is, from the colombian access to political independence to present times. It traces the most important ideological influences, and, specifically, geographical determinism. It studies the indigenous collective action as a citizen belonging to the republic and to its life, its problems concerning the care of its soil as well as its cultural endeavours. A second approach is considered through an analysis of anthropological discourse, tracing its development specifically from the influence of french travellers to the new present scientific vision. It examines the catholic church's point of view and the changes it proposes concerning the indigenous problem. It takes into account the indian stand before colombian law and why this law is not applyed. It also takes into account four different readings taken from popular imagery. Its third and last approach focusses on the indigenous theme as it is treated in colombian twentieth century novel, its indigenous and indian tendencies, its antecedents, and its thematic manifestations. It concludes that the indigenous man is a despoliated, contemptible, and ignored human being, of which its most elemental realities are unknown. As such, he becomes invisible
Gontier, Anne. "La quête du père dans le roman au XXe siècle." Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030024.
Full textUsing ten western novels of the 20th century, this Ph. D. Thesis demonstrates that "quest for the father" novels show recurring features. The seeker (the son or the daughter) who sets out to search for the father keeps rehearsing a family past in an enclosed and hostile space, marked by maternal dominance and the lack of paternal influence. Some of the characters encountered echo this family past; they are projections of the paternal "role" that the investigators imagine: the world of men is divided into "good fathers" and "bad fathers". The progress of the investigators takes them beyond this familiar universe. They are led to a more remote time and unsightly or unhinged secondary characters, and must face them. The encounter with death is the apogee of the confrontation with otherness. The investigators must inevitably face a very different father, an old and weak father, whom they themselves now dominate. This leads to a reversal of father and child roles. Finally, like in every quest, the investigators are transformed by their search: they become stronger when facing their father. .
SamLong, Jean-François. "La mort dans le roman réunionnais contemporain." La Réunion, 1994. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/94_02_Sam_Long.pdf.
Full textSalahie, Roula. "Le Statut du personnage dans le roman de Nathalie Sarraute." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20018.
Full textAccess to the knowledge of the Sarrautian character requires a reading of its "tropisms" and that one be swallowed up in his depths. Because Nathalie Sarraute reveals to us a diagnosis of the psychic movements which run through it. He converses and subconverses without any distinct barriers between the two. And therefore it is up to the reader to guess the level of reality which is evoked. He is constantly between the "inside" and the "outside". Between the initial sensations and their translations into language. Confusedly designated. Stripped of a civil identity, so he is defined by what he says and what one says about him, by what he feels and what one feels towards him. The images which he uses or which one uses about him have a "negative valuation" in order to translate the inner conflicts which he is experiencing. His relationships with the others are governed by his secret movements of tropisms. The secret of which he never manages to unveil
Zahrani, Mojeb al. "L'Image de l'Occident dans le roman arabe contemporain." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030046.
Full textThe cultural communication between the arab area and the west is very deep in history and has never been interrupted. The french expedition in egypt and syria 1798-1801 announced the beginning of the modern phase of this communication. Since the "western" as other of arabs, will become in the same time the historical rival and the bearer of a necessary modernity for arab renaissance. We discussed this general problematic through the analyse of the western images that some arab novelists have created since the thirties till now. As conclusion we can say that the concerned writers, either the liberals before the fifties, the nationalists and socialists between 50-70, or the islamists at present, they were not able to create a coherent vision of the other. The reason was that the writers were dominated by ideological and literary myth very often borrowed from occidental culture
Balbi, Toussaint Étienne. "Étude de la représentation du discours alchimique dans la fiction au XXème siècle à travers des exemples tirés des oeuvres de René Barjavel, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Italo Calvino, Umberto Eco, Paulo Coelho, Marguerite Yourcenar, Michel Butor." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030080.
Full textThe research of the connections between alchemy and literature shall be considered as a way through the literary works of seven authors (successively: Barjavel, Saint-Exupéry, Calvino, Coelho, Eco, Yourcenar, Butor), in order to determine the conditions of exchange between the imaginary of alchemic cosmogony and the fictional universe created by each author. This research, starting from the texts which propose involuntary relatives of imaginary to those which representation of the Grand Oeuvre becomes mimetic, should provide for a global view of the phenomenon of alchemy in literature which would allow, by releasing semantic invariants from narrative configuration and from the request of sense of the texts, to create general reading guidelines, proposing accurate criteria. These criteria, by defining the principals of an alchemic fiction as a new literary object would allow, being applied to any new text, to consider such new text as an alchemic fiction or not. This comparative exercise shall allow reflecting the exchange between literature and its exogenous speeches, in order to understand how literature reproduces and multiplies such speeches
Pitton, Éric. "Désert et fiction : pour une autre lecture de l'altérité paroxystique et de l'indicible." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030004.
Full textThe present thesis consists of a comparative study in the 20th century novels in regards of the notions of l'altérité paroxystique and l'indicible in the desert, and we propose a new reading of this space. Our corpus is composed of : Désert de J. M. G. Le Clézio, Le désert sans détour de Mohammed Dib, L'invention du désert de Tahar Djaout, L'Atlantide de Pierre Benoit, Le rivage des Syrtes de Julien Gracq, The sheltering sky de Paul Bowles, Fortune carrée de Joseph Kessel, La piste oubliée et La montagne aux écritures de Roger Frison-Roche, Touareg de Alberto Vazquez-Figueroa. The chapters of the first part deal with the characteristic of the novels to show the desert as a non-lieu. The chapters of the second part develop the desert particularity to build itself on ambivalences. These two parts define an impossible space because of l'altérité paroxystique and l'indicible. The last part go over the desert paradoxes, and put forward a new reading of l'altérité paroxystique and l'indicible in Désert, Le désert sans détour, Le rivage des Syrtes, L'invention du désert and L'Atlantide. With this thesis we aim to open up new perspectives on the old point of view we have about the desert space, and we show that the writing is also important, as a specific space, as the desert space in the fiction
Vauthier, Élisabeth. "La création romanesque contemporaine en Syrie de 1967 à nos jours." Paris, INALCO, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000INAL0003.
Full textSyrian modern literature has known since 1967 sensible evolutions. This research intends to study these changes, through representative literary works, and to give an image of the evolutions and permanence in themes and modes of expression that occurs in Syrian novel of the end of the century. The first part deals with the impact of the war in 1967 and study 4 novels from immediate post-war. The second part points out the main features of the innovating novel since this period until the 90s. The third part makes a synthesis of the previous two. It integrates the orientations that we noticed to a wider scheme and relies them to the actual forms of novel. Special studies on : al-Ḏahabi - Ḥaydar - Ḥijāzi - Mina - al-Naʿimi - al-Rāhib - al-Ṣāig - al-Sammān
Vauthier, Élisabeth. "L'image du héros chez les nouvellistes syriens et israëliens depuis 1967." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040390.
Full textThe comparative study of the image of heroism in literature between two countries in conflict, Syria and Israel, reveals, beyond the description of the person of the fighting man, how the writers consider the conflict, its legitimacy and the ways to find an answer to it
Moulin-Combes, Dorothée. "Le personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Luis Landero." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30025.
Full textSanvee, Mathieu René. "Le sens du sacré dans la littérature africaine d'expression française : poésie et roman, de 1929 à 1968." Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39112.
Full textHow can we explain the obsession of the "supernatural" in the works of French-speaking African writers? The exploration of western awareness, backed up with texts dating from the Graeco-Latin antiquity to the modern period, discloses the underlying psychological bases of such an obsession. By insisting on the blacks "fetishism" and their spiritual void, the Europeans have created a sentiment of frustration; the natural result for the victims of yesterday has been an attitude of self-defense and the need to restore their tarnished image. Through the "sacred of the terroir", African writers reveal a world order focussed on the unifying power of the cosmos. On the other hand, the "revealed religions", as vehicles of cultural norms from abroad, have evacuated the sacred from the cosmos and have thus neutralized and robbed the latter of its originality. Therefore, the adoption of the sacred for Africans means: - the rehabilitation of the black man and of the African "terroir". - the nostalgia for the origins
Bouchard, Sébastien, and Sébastien Bouchard. "Humanimalité et indignation : apports de la fiction romanesque à la question philosophique du rôle de l'animalité dans le devenir humain de l'homme après Darwin." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37801.
Full textThèse en cotutelle, Doctorat en études littéraires, Université Laval Québec, Canada et Université de Rouen Mont-Saint-Aignan, France.
Depuis la théorie de l’évolution de Darwin, la science ne représente plus l’homme au-dessus du règne animal, elle l’y inscrit : c’est un animal, de la classe des mammifères, de l’ordre des primates, de la famille des hominidés, du genre homo et de l’espèce sapiens. Pour nommer cette nouvelle fraternité entre l’homme et l’animal, nous proposons le néologisme d’humanimalité, qui postule, par sa graphie même, un lien indéfectible entre humanité et animalité. De L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886) à La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963), en passant par Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956) — où le mot « écologie » apparaît pour la première fois dans un roman —, les romanciers explorent cette nouvelle fraternité en mettant en scène des êtres, des créatures et des situations qui n’existent pas dans la réalité. Ce faisant, ils déploient des perspectives de réflexion que la réalité ne met pas toujours à notre portée. Dans la série des quinze romans réunis ici, qui composent le corpus à l’étude, une « voix », celle du narrateur ou du protagoniste, invite le lecteur à s’indigner du fait que l’hominisation ne se soit jamais complétée par une humanisation. Si l’ancêtre animal de l’homme est effectivement devenu homo faber, erectus, puis sapiens, il est toutefois douteux de croire qu’il soit parvenu jusqu’à l’homo humanus (l’homme authentiquement humain). Les raisons de cet écueil s’articulent toutes autour du thème de l’« animalité », qui renvoie tantôt à la part animale en l’homme, tantôt aux rapports que l’homme entretient avec les animaux. Aborder, ainsi que nous le faisons, les romans retenus dans l’ordre chronologique de leur publication permet d’esquisser une petite histoire de l’évolution du thème de l’animalité dans la littérature européenne, de découvrir que, passé le choc de la « hantise des origines » suscitée par la théorie de Darwin, les romanciers nous encouragent à nous réconcilier avec notre propre animalité et à reconnaître la dignité des animaux. En un siècle où l’homme est responsable de deux guerres mondiales, la barbarie ne peut plus être pensée comme la marque d’une « bête » en l’homme, mais plutôt comme l’un de ses propres : l’homme, un animal inhumain. Des romanciers suggèrent même que l’homo humanus ne serait pas l’une des prochaines étapes de l’évolution de sapiens, mais une simple « fiction », une histoire que l’humanité se raconte sur elle-même et qui n’aura jamais d’incarnation réelle en ce monde. Seul gage d’espoir, cette faculté que nous avons de nous indigner contre ce qui outrage cette fiction d’une espèce appelée à devenir plus humaine. Romans analysés : L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886), La Machine à explorer le temps et L’île du docteur Moreau de Herbert George Wells (1895 et 1896), L’étalon de David Herbert Lawrence (1925), Le loup des steppes de Hermann Hesse (1927), Morwyn de John Cowper Powys (1937), Kaputt de Malaparte (1944), 1984 d’Orwell (1949), Molloy de Samuel Beckett (1951), La peau et les os (1949) et Le wagon à vaches de Georges Hyvernaud (1953), Sa Majesté des Mouches de William Golding (1954), Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956), Sylva de Vercors (1961) et La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963).
Depuis la théorie de l’évolution de Darwin, la science ne représente plus l’homme au-dessus du règne animal, elle l’y inscrit : c’est un animal, de la classe des mammifères, de l’ordre des primates, de la famille des hominidés, du genre homo et de l’espèce sapiens. Pour nommer cette nouvelle fraternité entre l’homme et l’animal, nous proposons le néologisme d’humanimalité, qui postule, par sa graphie même, un lien indéfectible entre humanité et animalité. De L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886) à La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963), en passant par Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956) — où le mot « écologie » apparaît pour la première fois dans un roman —, les romanciers explorent cette nouvelle fraternité en mettant en scène des êtres, des créatures et des situations qui n’existent pas dans la réalité. Ce faisant, ils déploient des perspectives de réflexion que la réalité ne met pas toujours à notre portée. Dans la série des quinze romans réunis ici, qui composent le corpus à l’étude, une « voix », celle du narrateur ou du protagoniste, invite le lecteur à s’indigner du fait que l’hominisation ne se soit jamais complétée par une humanisation. Si l’ancêtre animal de l’homme est effectivement devenu homo faber, erectus, puis sapiens, il est toutefois douteux de croire qu’il soit parvenu jusqu’à l’homo humanus (l’homme authentiquement humain). Les raisons de cet écueil s’articulent toutes autour du thème de l’« animalité », qui renvoie tantôt à la part animale en l’homme, tantôt aux rapports que l’homme entretient avec les animaux. Aborder, ainsi que nous le faisons, les romans retenus dans l’ordre chronologique de leur publication permet d’esquisser une petite histoire de l’évolution du thème de l’animalité dans la littérature européenne, de découvrir que, passé le choc de la « hantise des origines » suscitée par la théorie de Darwin, les romanciers nous encouragent à nous réconcilier avec notre propre animalité et à reconnaître la dignité des animaux. En un siècle où l’homme est responsable de deux guerres mondiales, la barbarie ne peut plus être pensée comme la marque d’une « bête » en l’homme, mais plutôt comme l’un de ses propres : l’homme, un animal inhumain. Des romanciers suggèrent même que l’homo humanus ne serait pas l’une des prochaines étapes de l’évolution de sapiens, mais une simple « fiction », une histoire que l’humanité se raconte sur elle-même et qui n’aura jamais d’incarnation réelle en ce monde. Seul gage d’espoir, cette faculté que nous avons de nous indigner contre ce qui outrage cette fiction d’une espèce appelée à devenir plus humaine. Romans analysés : L’étrange cas du Dr Jekyll et M. Hyde de Robert Louis Stevenson (1886), La Machine à explorer le temps et L’île du docteur Moreau de Herbert George Wells (1895 et 1896), L’étalon de David Herbert Lawrence (1925), Le loup des steppes de Hermann Hesse (1927), Morwyn de John Cowper Powys (1937), Kaputt de Malaparte (1944), 1984 d’Orwell (1949), Molloy de Samuel Beckett (1951), La peau et les os (1949) et Le wagon à vaches de Georges Hyvernaud (1953), Sa Majesté des Mouches de William Golding (1954), Les racines du ciel de Romain Gary (1956), Sylva de Vercors (1961) et La planète des singes de Pierre Boulle (1963).
Haroun, Cédrel. "Famille et violence dans le roman féminin libanais." Bordeaux 3, 2001. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2001BOR30030.
Full textUziel, Lidia. "Les métamorphoses de l'intériorité, roman et psyché dans leur déroulement historique : analyse historique et comparative du phénomène entre la philosophie et le discours romanesque." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_uziel_l.pdf.
Full textThis study is based on a cross disciplinary approach to the concept of interiority, taking as starting-points theories inspired by phenomenology, the cognitive sciences, semiotics of emotion, methods of analysis of the discourse of the novel, as well as specific contributions philosophical, psychological and psychoanalytical. This study aiming at defining the phenomenon of interiority, analyzes its components and its various definitions through philosophy, the history of its slow development and of its incarnation in the novel. By using ten novels from the Western culture (Dostoyevsky, Notes from the Underground ; Sabato, The Tunnel ; Berent, Próchno ; Svevo, Zeno's Conscience ; Ducharme, The Swallower swallowed ; Kafka, The Trial ; Sartre, Nausea ; Joyce Ulysses ; Sarraute, The Planetarium ; and Beckett, The Unnameable), this study outlines the characteristics of its representation and the precise conditions of its course of development, and establishes the character of its metamorphoses
DJANGONE, BI NGUESSAN. "La problematique de l'independance dans le roman africain d'expression anglaise (1958-1980)." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA03A008.
Full text"the problematics of independence in the african novel of english expression" analyses the problems posed by the rupture with the west as weil as the ideological and stylistic implications of such a rupture. In the english colonial novel, africa and africans were most of the time painted in a negative way in accordance with the imperialistic ideology of the time. The african novel rejects such a caricature by laying bare the ugly side of the myth of barbarous and backward africa. The images of independent africa show that the colonist has made a sham exit and that the colonised people have not completely freed themselves. Cultural alienation and economic extraversion are still present. A new form of political dependence is also noticeable. On the level of writing, the african novel has made a judicious synthesis between foreign elements linked to the introduction of the genre in africa and aesthetic elements peculiar to traditional african literature
Toungmé, Yara Justin. "Tendresse et cruauté dans l'univers romanesque et dramatique de Boris Vian." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30043.
Full textAlmaiman, Salwa. "Roman et champ littéraire en Arabie saoudite depuis 1959." Paris, INALCO, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006INAL0002.
Full textIn absence of academic studies on social history of the intellectual field, this essay is meant to be a sociohistorical analysis of the literary Saudi field, precisely of the novelistic sub-field. Starting from the premise of a Saudi autonomous literary field within an Arabic cultural whole (though picking out some parallels with other Arab countries, notably Egypt), the study of the external dynamics to this field (first part) describes the links that bind it to the political institution (chapter I), to the social mediators (chapter II) as well as to the foreign fields (chapter III). Nevertheless, the delimitation of the borders of the literary field seems impossible. The analysis of internal dynamics (second part) of the specific sub-field permit to establish at least on which criteria are based the writers and literature names. Through the normative descriptions that the field recognize and attempt to recognize by the social field, this essay adopts a second observation site of the stakes that develop in the field. From two complementary points of views - the novelists one (chapter I), then the novel analysts one (chapter II) – the analysis of the novelistic text bring to light the pregnance of a realistic plan, as well as an identity project closely involved in the writing. Lastly woman occupy a place more and more preponderant in that project as she enters in the text at once as character and as author (chapter III). The combination of these dynamics as they were describe defines the standards and values conveid into the literary field that shape the “legitimate literature”
Louâpre, Muriel. "La manière noire, le mal à l'oeuvre dans le roman naturaliste et décadent." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2035.
Full textPion, Bleuette. "Régionalisme et cultures autochtones : le sud des Etats-Unis dans la nouvelle et le roman américains entre 1910 et 1950." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040305.
Full textDuring the first decades of the twentieth century, a few american writers launched a regionalist movement in the southwest of the united states. Aware of the fact that peoples with cultures different from their own already lived there before american sovereignty was established over their territory, they considered that the indigenous cultures gave the southwest its originality as a region. A comparative study of a representative selection of novels published during that period or immediately after shows evidence of their influence. The aim of the novel of the southwest is didactic ; the narratives draw heavily on history and the reality of everyday life carefully avoiding distorsions while the plots evolve from situations obviously chosen for their illustrative value. The image of the unaccountably hostile or ludicrously picturesque native, whether indian or mexican, is still present but no longer prevails. A number of novels focussing on native characters and their environment represent a society and the various aspects of its culture with a view to making the reader realize the vicissitudes of the native now a stranger in his own land. The novel both informs the reader and undertakes to rehabilitate the native and this entails a reassessment of american values. Though it does not deny the fact that the native cultures are doomed to extinction, the novel of the southwest claims that they may influence the american in his attitudes and a majority of novelists visualize the southwest as an ideal region-to-be where the american is represented as a newcomer who may take root if he accepts the native
Voyer, Marie-Hélène. "En terrains vagues : poétique de l’espace incertain dans le roman français et québécois contemporain." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25528.
Full textMagand, Michelle. "La problématique de la masculinité chez David Lodge." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE2002.
Full textThe male character is at the core of David Lodge's fictional works. But the models of manhood analysed within a realistic framework, undermined by metafictional experimentations, provide a protean vision of both the youth and maturity of man. Taking into account the technical innovations and the grating irony of the narrative voice, we have studied the question of masculinity from a psychoanalytical and philosophical point of view
Samboo, Sachita. "Le drame familial chez les romanciers français : François Mauriac et Hervé Bazin et les romanciers mauriciens : Loys Masson et Marie-Thérèse Humbert : du XXe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30009.
Full textHow do François Mauriac and Hervé Bazin (two French novelists), Loys Masson and Marie-Thérèse Humbert (two Mauritian novelists) depict domestic tragedy ? The thematic, comparative, psychoanalytical, sociological, narratological, as well as enunciative interpretation, of a corpus of five French novels and five Mauritian novels, first gives rise to the following : certain similar characteristics can be found between the French and the Mauritian literary texts, in terms of recurrence of the same expressions of domestic tragedy, from the point of view of both the child and the couple, and backed by comparable narrative techniques. However, one main difference between the two groups of authors lies in their opposite geographical, historical and social background. And yet, the possibility of widening our corpus of novelists and novels, together with the dissimilarities between authors of the same origin, contributes to a new concept of less “national” and more “individual” domestic tragedy
Reinberger, Nathalie. "Éducation et libération dans le roman autrichien contemporain." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120033.
Full textSince the publishing of the famous novel by robert musil les desarrois de l'eleve torless at the beginnig of the 20th century, contemporary austrian literature has been enriched by other novels -narrating an education in boarding-schools- and especially by the three main ones chosen for this study : allemann by alfred kolleritsch, l'origine by thomas bernhard and l'eleve tjaz by florjan lipus. After mentioning the different contexts (historical, geographical and autobiographical) concerning this type of educating institution as well as the three novels and their authors, we shall deal with the aspects of such an education. This type of education is situated at a turning-point of the history of austria since these three novels deal with education in national-socialist and/or religion boarding-schools. On a secondary level, this study will also be based on other austrian novels dealing with the theme of education and socialisation in boarding-schools : die kloterschule by barbara frischmuth and zum fenster hinaus by christine haidegger who both give a feminin point of view. In this education characterized by notions of discipline, obedience and confinement, the child builds spaces of freedom to escape from the educating institution which he finds difficult to accept. Another part of our study shall be based on this liberation inside and outside the boarding-school which has been achieved thanks to precise acts or set into motion by auxiliaries. This will lead to a widening abouth the writers' liberation thanks to writing and their varied engagements in the literary and cultural life of their country. This work will therefore emphasize the importance of modern austrian writers : thomas bernhard, alfred kolleritsch and florjan lipus
Limami, Abdellatif. "L'espace urbain dans le roman latino-americain contemporain (le cas argentin) : leopoldo marechal, roberto arlt et ernesto sebato)." Toulouse 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU20018.
Full textThis research deals with the urban space in the contempory latinoamerican novel. More exactly, we have analyzed the argentinian case (buenos aires) through three literary works which cover an essential period of argentina's history: adan buenosayres by leopoldo marechal, los siete locos and los lanzallamas by roberto arlt and sobre heroes y tumabs by ernesto sebato. The corpus is dealt with in terms of thre axes which constitute the fundamental basis of every creative work; namely, time, space and characters. Parallel to these axes, we have developped some aspects relative to the narrative function. Concerning our approach, we have focused on the works themselves: for a literary text is considered a fundamental literary sign that is complex, autonomous and is conceived of as act of communication the work, in this sense, is considered to be a whole which possesses its own structures and original characteristics: the description of different textual unities which compose the narrative: the analysis of space in so far as it constitues a referential frame of the narrated actions; the analysis of characters in terms of the principal components of the semiological status of character; the analysis of different temporal dilensions which structure. .
Voiculescu, Liliana. "La représentation des identités sociales dans le roman canadien contemporain." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2009_out_goilan-sandu_l.pdf.
Full textThis study intends to analyze the representation of the social identities in the francophone Canadian novel, taking as example the novels of the Quebecois writer Jacques Poulin. It is well known today that Poulin is a representative of the postmodern Quebecois novel. Our personal hypothesis is to demonstrate that Jacques Poulin is a postmodern representative, not only for the writing techniques specific to this phenomenon he uses, but also because he makes an inventory of the Quebecois society in his novels. Analyzing the twelve novels he has written so far, we could identify details relating back to the evolution of the Quebecois society since the end of the Quiet Revolution until nowadays. Beyond the stories of his characters there is a real social background where the reader can recognize social realities, some of them being specific to Québec, other being universal. These social aspects are closely linked to the personal and social development of the poulinien character and an analysis of the works belonging to the Quebecois novelist not taking into account all these aspects would not be complete. We wish though to underline the fact that Poulin treats all these socials topics drawing inspiration from his own personal experiences. When sociology is concerned, Poulin is more skeptical about the theory, and less about the practical experience
Al, Saadi Awatif Nsief Jassim. "La Ville natale de François Mauriac à Fouad Al-Takarli." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR2030/document.
Full textThe literary work discusses the representation and the predestination clinging to the hometown in the novels of François Mauriac, French novelist (1885-1970) and Fouad al Takarli, Iraq; novelist (1927-2008). The starting point is: globalization has changed the world into a small village where the individual seeks to find one's place. Thus there is a strong need to define the native place in order to better protect the existence and identity of modern man. The start is with the following preliminary question: "What is the inherent importance acquired by the hometown in human existence?" based on the answers or the proposed answers, we study the representations of the hometown in selected studies to our work. Combining comparative, theoretical, historical, thematic and analytical questions, we analyze how this theme is presented. The research will be conducted to study the development of the novel on a comparative basis and to highlight the quintessence of the French romantic art, and also to present some of the narrative art in the Arab world, especially in Iraq. The study will probe the aspects and meanings of space and especially the Iiterary space. The study aims to present different images of the hometown in the novels of Mauriac and Takarli. These images emanate from memories and childhood. And they Documentary images recording for a reallife. Finally, the symbolic images reflect the predestined clinging to the hometown
Stawiarski, Marcin. "Dynamiques temporelles de la musique dans le roman anglophone du XXe siècle : Conrad Aiken, Anthony Burgess et Gabriel Josipovici." Poitiers, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007POIT5027.
Full textThis dissertation aims at examining the role of music as related to time in the works of three 20th-century novelists – Conrad Aiken, Anthony Burgess, and Gabriel Josipovici. Drawing on recent musico-literary studies, it propounds the notion that representing music in literary texts constitutes a means of dealing with time. As an art of time, music becomes a metaphorical, symbolical and structural template for the text, resulting in multifarious temporal aspects. We examine some of them, focusing on specific time concepts, phenomenological questions concerning music, or musical forms and techniques upon which these fictional texts are predicated. We believe that many parallels can be drawn between new temporalities in contemporary music and new forms of narrative in 20th-century literature. The texts we have decided to study not only take time as their subject matter, but they also present the reader with time experience within the context of the opposition between musical time and literary time
Rousseau-Fischer, Pascale. "Irlande : l'île de Heinrich Böll et Michel Déon." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20074.
Full text