Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman Jakobson'
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Petitot, Jean. "Les Catastrophes de la parole : de Roman Jakobson à René Thom /." Paris : Maloine, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36146505r.
Full textBibliogr. p. 345-354. Thèse soutenue sous le titre : Pour un schématisme de la structure, de quelques implications sémiotiques de la théorie des catastrophes"
Domingues, Mario Henrique. "O trovão, o relâmpago: tradução do Canto VI do poema de Lucrécio e análise de função poética de fragmentos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8143/tde-29042013-130042/.
Full textThis research consists in the translation of Book VI of the philosophical didactic poem De rerum natura, by the Latin poet Lucretius (I century BC), and the analysis of three fragments from it, according to the concept of poetic function of Roman Jakobson, the most important linguist of Russian Formalism. This Roman epic deals with nature, all composed of atoms and empty, according to the doctrine of the Greek philosopher Epicurus (III century C). The Epicurean philosophy of nature, its physics, had a especial particularity. Atomism, a materialistic theorie that had in De rerum natura its biggest and best source. Thus, the dissertation offers a survey of the life and work of the poet according mainly to historians of Latin literature and experts of this poet. Then, we list the important points of Jakobsons scientific trajectory and the aspects of research wich are closely related to the concept of poetic function: phonology, his research on childrens aphasia and on language functions. We deal with the concept of poetic function, its most important topics and some examples of Jakobsons studies on poems by Dante, Edgar Allan Poe and Charles Baudelaire. Finally, we analyse fragments of the passages De tonitru (Thunder) and De fulgure (Lightning), followed by a poetic translation of Canto VI.
Gylefors, Christine. "Tag och ät! : en analys av matens symboliska betydelse i Hungerspelen, trilogin." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och lärande, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-26467.
Full textGustavsson, Michael. "Textens väsen en kritik av essentialistiska förutsättningar i modern litteraturteori : exemplen, Cleanth Brooks, Roman Jakobson, Paul de Man /." Uppsala : Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1996. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/35031347.html.
Full textBulot, Thierry. "Les procès jakobsoniens : Essai de mise en application en discours politique." Rouen, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ROUEL013.
Full textUsing as a corpus the credos of 4 candidates at the 1981 french presidential elections, we have tried to contest the following idea found in Jakobson Essais de Linguistique Générale (1963) : the metaphoric and metonymic processes would only be valid when doing a poetic analysis of literary texts. One must go beyond jakobson's binarism and produce a grid of analysis ; that will enable us to link such concepts as poetic function, more related to semiotics and those concepts, more numerous, that are usually found functionnal in discourse analysis
Thoret, Yves. "La théâtralité : sa place dans l'œuvre de Sigmund Freud, ses applications en psychanalyse." Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100125.
Full textTheatricality, defined as the transformation of a stage performance into a theatrical work, involves the simultaneous presence of actor and spectator, theatrical conventions and embodiment of the character by the actor. This work presents a collection of references to the theatre in the work, correspondence and biographies of Sigmund Freud. The author has drawn mainly on the works of Didier Anzieu and André green. Concepts common to both theatre and psychoanalysis have been studied: staging, dramatization, performance, role-playing, game-playing, scopophilia and exhibitionism. . . Close attention has been given to the place of these concepts in psychoanalytical theory: the theory of seduction, primal scenes, collective recognition. . . The author proposes a second level of the fore-conscious, the proscenium of the conscious. He considers that Freud’s identification with hamlet led him to discover the meaning of the oedipean conflict. Finally, comparison with semiotic studies shows how reference to the theatre can throw light on some aspects of psychopathology. Thus we can distinguish three levels of catharsis (psychological, esthetic and rhetorical), two associated drives within the mechanism of paradoxical illusion (enchantment and critical métarepresentation) and two main forms of tragedy (transgression and disarray). The author has used roman Jacobson’s model of poetic function to describe a function specific to the theatre: function of staging; it projects the principle of the contiguity of the syntagmatic axis on to the paradigmatic axis of language. Thus an imposed sequence may be transformed into a situation of choice; a dramatic device is an attempt to suspend the linear progression of time. This formula can be applied at various critic
Trois, Joao Fernando de Moraes. "Por um "nó" espistemológico da linguística e da psicanálise : um estudo sobre Saussure, Jakobson, Benveniste e Lacan." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/3537.
Full textEklöf, Åsa. "Att skriva staden genom språnget : En undersökning av plankning och parkour som skapande, rumsliga praktiker utifrån Michel de Certeaus The Practice of Everyday Life." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-8784.
Full textToutain, Anne-Gaelle. "" Montrer au linguiste ce qu'il fait " : une analyse épistémologique du structuralisme européen (Louis Hjelmslev, Roman Jakobson, André Martinet, Emile Benveniste) dans sa filiation saussurienne." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040253/document.
Full textThis thesis consists in a compared and thorough epistemological analysis of the whole of Saussure’s published work and of a significant part of Hjelmslev’s, Jakobson’s, Martinet’s and Benveniste’s. Its aim is to show that although it has acknowledged Saussure as an influence, European structuralism is not Saussurean. In doing so, it aims at bringing out the specificity of Saussure’s problematics and its stakes for linguistics and more widely for the sciences of the human being. Saussure’s problematics had made a theoretical apprehension of language (la langue) possible for the first time in the history of linguistics. On the other hand, the problematics of structuralism is entirely empirical, so that its scientificity is in fact a product of a scientific ideology (idéologie scientifique), in Georges Canguilhem’s sense of the word. The very core of this radical divergence in the problematics lies in the lack of structuralist theorization of the sound/meaning relation, and correlatively, the misunderstanding of Saussure’s concept of system. This system then becomes a structure, that is to say, as we try to show, the structural apprehension of an object whose commonly held and evident definition (language as an instrument of communication) is not questioned. Thus, Saussure’s etiological problematics, which is constitutive of the concept of language (langue), is echoed by an analytical problematics, which itself leads to the construction of an object (form or structure), instead of a concept. More precisely, the structuralist problematics is idiomological. Thus, it misses the difference there is between language (langue) and idiom, a distinction we thus try to demonstrate as necessary as well as constitutive for the theorization of language in the narrow sense of the word (la langue), and beyond it, of language in its larger sense (le langage), particularly in the context of an articulation between linguistics and psychoanalysis
Zveda, Danielle. "Les rapports entre les théories de la communication et du signe et la linguistique tels qu'ils apparaissent dans la théorie des fonctions de Roman Jakobson." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081435.
Full textThis thesis is an epistemological study which establishes a parallel between the sign models and the communication models that inspired roman jakobson when he created his functions' model ( linguistics and poetics, 1958/1960) and the functions model itself. The reappraisal by jakobson of the three functions of the organon's model of buhler is analysed. Buhler, the psychologist, analyses in depth the expressivity of the addresser's personality. Jakobson, the linguist, prefers to study the function of poetic language. A parallel between the functions' model of jakobson and some notions of the russian formalism, the prague circle, ogden & richards, ferdinand de saussure and charles sanders peirce is presented in the thesis. In relation to process models of communication, in the years 1940-1960 especially in the united states, such models were created by engineers (shanon & weaver), political scientists (laswell), psycholinguistics (osgood & shramm), social psychologists (newcomb), sociologists (berelson) and communication's researchers (gerbner). From the foregoing, jakobson prefers the mathematical models of communication, systematic and linear models. The circular communications models of the psycholinguists (osgood & shramm) who introduced the notion of feedback were frequently cited by roman jakobson. Therefore, they are do not form the basis of his function's model presented in "linguistics and poetics". Jakobson had already presented a rough sketch of his function's model at the interdisciplinary conference of anthropologists and linguists that took place in 1962 (indiana university). Until 1968, roman jakobson remained rooted in the model inspired by the linear model of the engineersfrom the early fifties. The synthesis that jakobson used in creating his model was by fusing the communication model of the engineers shanon & weaver and the model of karl buhler, together with the concepts that roman jakobson accumulated during his life (from the theories of the russian formalism, the prague circle, ogden & richards's ferdinand de saussure's and charles sanders peirce's theories)
Prince, Typhanie. "Représentations syllabiques et segmentales dans l'acquisition du langage et dans l'aphasie : les séquences sC du français." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT2004/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to investigate two crucial notions in phonology: first, the representation of sC sequences in French and second, the contribution of data in acquisition and in adult pathology to support the formal proposals of this thesis. It is possible to syllabify a word like casquette in two possible ways: i.e. /kas.kɛt/ where the sequence is a heterosyllabic one, or /ka.skɛt/ where the sequence is tautosyllabic. Phonological frameworks are unable to capture the variation observed. Furthermore, using a word like /paʁ.tiʁ/, we can notice that contrary to sC, ʁC is always heterosyllabic, even though these two types of sequences, based on typological observations, are often associated: ʁC and sC have similar behaviour. Hence, this dissertation questions this similarity and addresses it by examining two types of data, data from language acquisition and from adult aphasic speakers. This parallel between the acquisition and the degradation of the phonological system is found in Jakobson’s perspective framework that describes a mirror-symmetry between language impairment and language acquisition. An experimental protocol was developed to test the productions of 20 children and 20 aphasic speakers for sC sequences comparing to RT sequences. We suggest that if sC and ʁC are both heterosyllabic, ergo the participants should make similar transformations for both sequences. The results showed that similar strategies, such as deletions, epenthesis, substitutions, metathesis and total reduction are far from being applied randomly. Results reveal an interaction between segments and syllables. We analyse the results by offering different phonological representations in the CVCV framework and in Element Theory. To conclude, we improve on Jakobson’s postulate
Thörnvall, Ryberg Sanna. ""Tend the light" : En autistisk läsning av Jeanette Wintersons Lighthousekeeping." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för språk, litteratur och interkultur, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-47696.
Full textCulbertson, Carolyn Sue 1982. "The claim of language: A phenomenological approach." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10898.
Full textThis dissertation develops an interpretation of Martin Heidegger's philosophical project in On the Way to Language and some of his earlier works that pave the way for this text and offers criticism of Heidegger's project in light of this interpretation. On the Way to Language stands apart from most twentieth century philosophy in arguing that, although human beings are within language in one sense, our relationship to language is nevertheless an estranged one. Heidegger often describes this condition as "lacking the word for the word." Because we are constantly speaking, we rarely if ever stop to wonder about the nature of language itself. Heidegger calls this our "entanglement" within language, a concept rooted in Being and Time 's exposition of the human being's thrownness. Read in terms of language, thrownness describes how we inherit concepts and find ourselves entangled in words prior to our reflection upon them. Heidegger presents what motivates us to bring the word to word in two ways. First, this need is rooted in the human being's fundamental structure of thrownness. Second, the need makes itself manifest through translation. My reading expands upon these two explanations of how we come to experience this entanglement, arguing that everyday communication regularly offers such experiences and demands that we modify, therefore temporarily distancing ourselves from, given language inheritances. The dissertation employs three other theorists, Roman Jakobson, Judith Butler, and Julia Kristeva, to flesh out how this need naturally arises in ordinary language development. Though he underestimates the extent to which everyday communicative situations require ongoing transformations of ordinary language, Heidegger nevertheless considers social encounters to be an important vehicle for language transformation. In this way, the goal of bringing our thrownness into language to word is not to disentangle ourselves from social relations, as some commentators have suggested. The last chapter shows how Paul Celan's poetics, in its inheritance of Heidegger's project, expands upon the role of social relations in language entanglement.
Committee in charge: Scott Pratt, Co-Chairperson, Philosophy; John Lysaker, Co-Chairperson, Philosophy; Beata Stawarska, Member, Philosophy; Peter Warnek, Member, Philosophy; Jeffrey Librett, Outside Member, German and Scandinavian
Haruna, Baba. "Sur la place de la traduction du passé composé et de l'imparfait des verbes français vers l'anglais : une étude des écrits chez les étudiants ghanéens akanophones en licence de FLÉ." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC044/document.
Full textThis research studies the nature and the extent of the challenges students face with passé composé and imparfait as regards aspect. We investigate the respective roles of Akan, an aspectual language, and of English, a more temporal language in relation to these challenges. Stratified random sampling was employed in data collection among up to 57 students Toolsemployed were interviews, questionnaires and translation tests.The data was analysed with PSPP and discussed within a framework of the cognitive theories of Langacker (1986, 2008) and Talmy (2000a, 2000b), and Jakobson's (1959) et Catford's (1965) theories of equivalence. Results show that Akanophone students of French superimpose TAM featues of English on these French tenses and thus misinterpret them. Learners' background knowledge of Akan plays no role in these operations. We recommend that teachers of French refer to knowledge of L1 in introducing new concepts
Falesse, Mireille. "Une analyse de l'entame conversationnelle de communications orales et écrites, sur répondeur téléphonique et Internet." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211034.
Full textMIREILLE FALESSE
ULB - FACULTÉ DE PHILOSOPHIE ET LETTRES - FÉVRIER 2005
La trame de base de l’étude est essentiellement linguistique et la plupart des catégorisations des éléments relevés sont de cet ordre également, l’étude prenant en compte le langage sous son aspect pragmatique dans les limites de la présentation des situations particulières ainsi que du collationnement des données du corpus.
Deux types de messages ont été choisis :des messages oraux laissés par des appelants sur répondeur téléphonique et des messages – provenant de nouveaux utilisateurs – recueillis dans des forums de discussion sur Internet.
L’analyse permet de préciser les souhaits et intentions communicationnels des émetteurs ;d’autre part le relevé des éléments constitutifs du corpus auquel nous avons procédé dans la seconde partie nous a permis d’entrer plus avant dans sa description.
L’énonciation est à l’énoncé ce que le processus de fabrication est à l’objet produit ;l'énoncé est le résultat alors que l'énonciation est l'acte de création du locuteur. C’est cet acte, la procédure de construction du message, les intentions du locuteur, les marques de son intervention en tant que sujet parlant – ses pensées, ses intentions, ses émotions au moment de la « prise de parole » (orale ou écrite) – qui ont fait l’objet de notre propos. Dès lors, les éléments de base du schéma de la communication ont été posés et les particularités de notre corpus explicitées à la suite d’un double choix :celui des outils d’analyse réellement utiles à la démarche et celui des éléments essentiels et nécessaires constitutifs des énoncés retenus et à retenir.
L’énonciation et l’énoncé
Le travail porte sur l’analyse d’un certain type de discours à l’intérieur d’actes de communication sur base d’énoncés, produits d’un acte d'énonciation, qui comportent des marques énonciatives faisant référence à la fois au locuteur et à l'allocutaire.
Il en est tenu compte lors de la description du corpus car les éléments retenus portent non seulement sur la structuration phrastique de l’énoncé mais également sur le sens qui lui est donné ainsi que ses utilisations caractéristiques en fonction des intentions, choix et motivations des destinateurs.
Le sens et le son
La considération du langage sous sa double articulation favorise une analyse appariant les points de vue sémantique et phonologique :le sens et le son.
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Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation linguistique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lai, Chen-Jung, and 賴晨肜. "Eine dynamische Auffassung der Sprache in Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze von Roman Jakobson." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71919859611236472466.
Full text輔仁大學
德國語文學系
94
Name der Graduate-Studenten: Lai, Chen-Jung Thema der Magisterarbeit: Eine dynamische Auffassung der Sprache in Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze von Roman Jakobson Leitbegriffe: Dynamische Auffassung der Sprache, Arten des sprachlichen Geschehens, biogenetisches Gesetz, Analogie, Nomenklatur, Kindersprache, Völkersprache, Aphasie, Fundierungsgesetze Im zweiten Weltkrieg hat Roman Jakobson in Sweden (Uppsala) seine Kindersprache, Aphasie und allgemeine Lautgesetze verfasst. Dieses Werk ist in deutsche Sprache geschrieben und zuerst in 1941 publiziert. Nach dem englischen Übersetzer, Allan R. Keiler, „Kindersprache“ sollte das repräsentativste Werk der gesamten phonologischen Studien von Roman Jakobson sein. Obwohl schon alle diesen drei Themen: Phonologie, Kindersprache und Aphasie in seinen anderen Werken diskutiert worden waren, sei „Kindersprache“ das einzige Werk, welches die drei Aspekte in einer gleichen Problematik integrieren, und die umfassende Charakteristik von Jakobsons sprachwissenschaftliche Studien repräsentieren wurde. Jakobson ist berühmt wegen seinem makroskopischen Gesichtspunkt im allgemeinen akademischen Kreis, und wird von vielen Wissenschaftlern und Gelehrtern sehr gewürdigt. Nach Jakobsons Gedanke, nur wenn ein Forscher breiter Blickfeld hat, kann er dynamischen Beziehungen zwischen Studienobjekten feststellen. Deshalb führt Jakobson in „Kindersprache“ von Anfang an mit drei Arten des sprachlichen Geschehens ein. Sie sind: Geburt des Sprachgebildes, Entfaltetsein des Sprachgebildes, und Absterben des Sprachgebildes. Aber er konzentrierte seine Aufmerksamkeit nicht auf diesen drei Arten an sich, sondern auf die Wechselseitigkeit zwischen diesen drei Arten. Obwohl man damals schon einige auffallende Berührungspunkte zwischen der Kindersprache und Völkersprachen vermerkte, repräsentierte man nicht Tiefgründigkeit und Kompliziertheit der dynamischen Auffassung von Jakobson. Wenn man nur diese Berührungspunkte vermerkt, verwirrt man dabei biogenetisches Gesetz und Analogielogik, und ließ man durch eine zweifelhafte Gleichung irreführen: Kindersprache zur Vollsprache wie Sprachen der Naturvölker zu denen der Kulturvölker. Deshalb muß Sprachwissenschaftler auf die ganze Sprachentwichlung basieren, um die Übereinstimmungen und Parallelen der Aufbau und Abbau des Sprachgebildes festzustellen. Saussures Sprachgesichtspunkt regt Jakobson in vielen Bereichen an. Saussure glaubte, dass manche Leute von Nomenklatur leicht beeinflußt werden. Andere sagten, wie viele Sache es in der Welt gibt, gibt es genauso viele Namen dazu. Sprache ist nur das Wörterverzeichnis. Er kritisierte, dass dieser allgemeine Sprachgesichtspunkt Sprache als Tätigkeit des Tabellierens angesehen wurde, und es kann nicht die Komplexität der Sprache erklären. Was das sprachliche Zeichen verbindet, nach Saussures Formulierung, ist nicht Sachen und Namen, sondern Konzepte und Klanggebilde. Wir können auch sagen, dass nur die Wechselseitigkeit zwischen signified und signifer sich um Sprache handelt. Deshalb betrachtete Saussure sprachliches Geschehens als ein Struktur, und betonte er die Unterschiede und die Beziehungen zwischen Strkturelemente. Saussure betonte die Untersuchungen von Sprachstruktur nur, aber er unterschätzte den Entwicklungsprozeß des Sprachgebildes. Aber Jakobson betonte der ganze Entwicklungsprozeß. Er glaubte, dass die Linguiste, die sich mit dem Entfaltetsein des Sprachgebildes befaßt, müssen auch seine Geburt und sein Absterben viel Lehrreiches bieten. Deshalb können wir sagen, daß sein Fundierungsgesetz auf seinem makroskopischen Gesichtspunkt basiert, und viele Bereichen wie Kindersprache, Aphasie und vergleichende indoeuropäische Sprachwissenschaft gleichzeitig untersuchen kann. Nach diesem Gesetz ist die Identität der Strukturgesetze, die immer und überall jedes Sinn und Werden der individuellen und sozialen Sprache bestimmen; es liegt, mit anderen Worten, jedem Zuwachs und Verlust innerhalb eines beliebigen Sprachlautsystems stets die gleiche Hierarchie der Werte zugrunde.
Jakešová, Markéta. "Různé způsoby rozbití hegemonie jazyka v románech Elfriede Jelinekové, Ingeborg Bachmannové a Thomase Bernharda." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357925.
Full textΓκούβελου, Ελένη. "Προσέγγιση των ποιημάτων των Κειμένων Νεοελληνικής Λογοτεχνίας της Α' Γυμνασίου σύμφωνα με τη ρητορική εκδοχή της Αναγνωστικής Θεωρίας." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/5340.
Full textThis paper focuses on the approach of the poems contained in the Texts of Modern Greek Literature, the A΄ class of the Gymnasium. This approach was attempted in accordance with the «rhetoric version» of Reader-Response Theory, the basis of which, is formed by theories of: Roman Jakobson, Paul de Man and Wayne Booth. Our basic assumption that the whole approach of the poems for the first grade of the High school is governed by the «rhetoric version», not only by the «hermeneutic», as described by the Curriculum (2002), confirmed. From the analysis of the material employed, which includes nineteen (19) poems, there are some interesting findings. More specifically, our study found that the poems of A΄ class of high school there are several rhetorical modes, such as metonymy, personification, rhetorical question, symbol, allegory, irony, principal, however, the metaphor. Also, the poems were recorded concepts of implied author and implied reader, while several of the questions/ tasks that accompany each poem in the text book refer largely to the theoretical positions of the three main representatives of the «rhetoric version» of Reader-Response Theory. The main conclusion is that the teaching of Literature in Secondary School, specifically in the first grade of high school, utilizes the «rhetorical version» of Reader-Response Theory, apart from the «hermeneutic» one, since it is based on and uses many of the views, terms and concepts encountered in the theories of fundamentals representatives of the «rhetorical version». This finding can broaden and enrich substantially the teaching approaches of Literature in Secondary Education.
Berkieta, Aleksandra. "Brakujące spoiwo. Rola Moskiewskiego Koła Lingwistycznego w budowaniu nowoczesnej teorii literatury." Doctoral thesis, 2019. https://depotuw.ceon.pl/handle/item/3228.
Full textThe core aim of the thesis “The Lost Link: The Role of the Moscow Linguistic Circle in Establishing Modern Literary Studies” is the history of the Moscow Linguistic Circle (MLC) whose members have laid the foundation for the modern, linguistic-oriented literary theory. The goal of the thesis is not only to analyse the ideas of individual scientists associated with the Circle, but also to follow the process of establishing the literary theory as an autonomous scientific discipline with its specific research subject, appropriate tools, and terminology. An equally important task is a demonstration of how some of the concepts developed by the members of the MLC migrated in a geographical and disciplinary space, providing inspiration for the most prolific trends in the 20th century humanities. In this context, it is necessary to trace the role of the researchers associated with the Circle, who developed ideas discussed at meetings of MLC in other “thought collectives” (to recall the terminology of Ludwik Fleck) in exile, in most cases forced by political circumstances. The most representative of these migrations is the case of Roman Jakobson and the Prague Linguistic Circle, which referred to the MLC with its name, structure, research areas and also shared some members (apart from Jakobson – Petr Bogatyrev, Sergei Kartsevsky, Nikolai Trubetzkoy). Some of the “thought collectives” drew on the heritage of the MLC indirectly, including the Linguistic Circle of Copenhagen and Linguistic Circle of New York, the Tartu-Moscow school of semiotics and the so-called Manipulation School in Israel, where many researchers immigrated from the Soviet Union in the 60s and 70s. In these cases cultural and scientific transfer was postponed in time and space, but always conditioned, “entangled” with the biographies of individual scholars. Their life choices influenced the development of the mentioned trends in the same way as the concepts they developed. Tracking these dependencies also falls within the scope of the thesis. The reconstruction of the initial stage of the history of the literary theory takes into account the study of source documents – memories, literary works, journalism, scientific dissertations. They are interpreted as cultural facts that arose in a specific biographical, social and political situation. Reconstruction of these circumstances emphasises that new concepts in the humanities are often forgotten or slightly modified old ideas. The case of the MLC illustrates that the scientific intuitions of young scholars from Moscow were often ahead of many trends in the 20th century humanities (e.g. structuralism, statistical poetics, urban studies, sociolinguistics). For this reason the discussion on the intellectual heritage of the Moscow Linguistic Circle is also the reinterpretation of the history of the modern literary theory – necessary in the light of the available, yet poorly recognized archival documents. The dissertation consists of four chapters and an annex with a commented translation of four protocols from the archive of the Circle. They are not only illustrative material for the topics discussed in the dissertation, but they also reveal the mode of work of the Moscow researchers. The analysis of the protocols shows the scientific dispute in statu nascendi, presents the terminology, points to current problems in the study of literature and language, as well as ways to solve them. It is a starting point for the considerations contained in the dissertation and also its materialised conclusion.
Krásová, Eva. "Émile Benveniste a úloha smyslu." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-357875.
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