Academic literature on the topic 'Roman military archaeology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Roman military archaeology"

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Polm, Martijn. "Museum Representations of Roman Britain and Roman London: A Post-colonial Perspective." Britannia 47 (June 2, 2016): 209–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068113x16000143.

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ABSTRACTThis paper offers a post-colonial analysis of past and present representations of the archaeological remains of Roman Britain and Roman London in the British Museum and Museum of London respectively. Since post-colonial criticism of Romano-British archaeology is highly relevant to such an analysis, a brief description is provided at the outset. Thereafter follows a series of six case studies — three for each museum. The first four focus on the history of the Romano-British collections at both museums and sometimes draw on post-colonial insights to explain the development of these colle
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Conyard, John. "RECREATING THE LATE ROMAN ARMY." Late Antique Archaeology 8, no. 2 (2013): 523–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000017a.

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This paper attempts to give some insight into the role that Roman military reconstruction archaeology can play in the understanding of Roman military equipment from Late Antiquity. It can only provide a brief introduction to some of the equipment of the Late Roman army though, and Bishop and Coulston’s Roman Military Equipment, first published in 1993 (2nd ed., 2006), must remain the standard work.1 This contribution will chiefly aim to examine how items of equipment were made, and more importantly, to consider how they were used.
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Coulston, J. C. N. "LATE ROMAN MILITARY EQUIPMENT CULTURE." Late Antique Archaeology 8, no. 2 (2013): 461–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134522-90000015a.

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The paper explores the cultural components of Late Roman military equipment through the examination of specific categories: waist belts, helmets, shields and weaponry. Hellenistic, Roman, Iron Age European, Mesopotamian- Iranian and Asiatic steppe nomad elements all played a part. The conclusion is that the whole history of Roman military equipment involved cultural inclusivity, and specifically that Late Roman equipment development was not some new form of ‘degeneration’ or ‘barbarisation’, but a positive acculturation.
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Morillo, Ángel, Andrés M. Adroher, Mike Dobson, and Esperanza Martín Hernández. "Constructing the archaeology of the Roman conquest of Hispania: new evidence, perspectives and challenges." Journal of Roman Archaeology 33 (2020): 36–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047759420000902.

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The first meeting of specialists from different fields relating to research on the Roman army in Hispania took place in Segovia in 1998 under the title “Roman Military Archaeology in Hispania”. Its aim was to gather within one forum different experts working in this field.1 The term “military archaeology” was provocative in the Spanish academic world of the late 1990s, as military studies were viewed with slight suspicion in some quarters, both by those researching indigenous contexts and by those who remained anchored in a classical concept of Romanisation which rather neglected the contribut
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Haynes, Ian, and G. L. Irby-Massie. "Military Religion in Roman Britain." Britannia 32 (2001): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526977.

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Kovács, Péter. "Emperor Avitus in Pannonia?" Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 71, no. 2 (2020): 661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2020.00019.

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In his paper the author examines the sources of the supposed Western Roman military expedition of Emperor Avitus in Pannonia in 455 that was thought to be the last Roman military action in the territory of the former Roman province. Analizing the sources, he comes to the conclusion that during his short reign, Avitus had no time to visit the province and his route (iter) mentioned by Sidonius Apollinaris must be identified with his journey from Arelate to Rome. The Roman military action in Pannonia can probably be identified with a short demonstrative campaign in the SW region of the dioecesis
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Todd, Malcolm. "Roman Military Occupation at Hembury (Devon)." Britannia 38 (November 2007): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3815/000000007784016511.

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The large hillfort at Hembury, near Honiton (Devon) is one of the most impressive late prehistoric sites in South-West England. Occupied in the Neolithic and Iron Age, it was taken over by a Roman force about or shortly before A.D. 50. Substantial timber buildings were constructed, including a probablefabrica, in which iron from the adjacent Blackdown hills was worked. The Roman site was abandoned by the early Flavian period and not reoccupied. Though not evidently a conventional fort, Hembury joins a list of hillforts in South-West England which were used by the Roman army in the early decade
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Russell, James. "A Roman Military Diploma from Eastern Pamphylia." American Journal of Archaeology 95, no. 3 (1991): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/505492.

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Breeze, David J., and Brian Dobson. "Roman Military Deployment in North England." Britannia 16 (1985): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/526389.

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Taylor, Michael J. "PANOPLY AND IDENTITY DURING THE ROMAN REPUBLIC." Papers of the British School at Rome 88 (June 9, 2020): 31–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246220000033.

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AbstractThis paper examines how the Romans in the early Republic adopted Celtic panoply, in the process abandoning Greek-style hoplite equipment. The first part details the Celtic aspects of the major pieces of Rome's new military equipment: La Tène sword, oval shield (scutum), javelin (pilum), mail armour and Montefortino helmet. The next section seeks possible military and cultural explanations for this transition, suggesting among other factors that the new kit may have been driven by increased recruitment from beyond the narrow hoplite class. The panoply eventually coalesced into a symbol
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Roman military archaeology"

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Gardner, Andrew Niall. "'Military' and 'civilian' in late Roman Britain : an archaeology of social identity." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.248234.

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Matthew, Robert. "Frater, soror, contubernalis : greedy institutions and identity relationships in the auxiliary military communities of the northern frontier of Roman Britain in the first and second centuries A.D." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/frater-soror-contubernalis-greedy-institutions-and-identity-relationships-in-the-auxiliary-military-communities-of-the-northern-frontier-of-roman-britain-in-the-first-and-second-centuries-ad(bf8148d4-2950-4222-aaf4-9f0c5126cee7).html.

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This thesis is a reassessment of the concept of the ‘fort community’ and analysis of the people who dwelled within it, utilising archaeological evidence from the northern frontier of Roman Britain. Traditional approaches which have focused on military functions or on military-civilian dichotomies cannot provide a full account of discrepant identities (Mattingly 2011). A holistic approach which acknowledges and incorporates non-military activities can provide an important alternative perspective into how the inhabitants of Roman fort communities related to one another. The thesis utilises Lewis
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Fernández, Reyes Pablo. "Metallurgical characterisation of 1st and 2nd century AD Roman copper-alloy military equipment from north-western Europe." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2014. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2003529/.

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Roman military equipment has traditionally been studied from a typological perspective based on a linear concept of change. Whilst Roman alloys have been analysed scientifically and general studies on them have been published, analysis of military equipment has been scarce and mostly secluded as part of excavation reports of individual sites. Scientific analysis though, can provide independent ways of studying military equipment. It can answer questions about production and distribution of the raw materials and finished objects and is capable of informing on reasons for technological choices (
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Ble, Gimeno Eduard. "Guerra y conflicto en el nordeste de Hispania durante el período romano republicano (218 - 45 a.C). La presencia del ejército romano a partir de sus evidencias arqueológicas metálicas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398391.

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Esta tesis doctoral tiene como objetivo el análisis arqueológico e histórico de la presencia militar romana en el nordeste de la península Ibérica, desde el desembarco de Cneo Cornelio Escipión en Emporion en el año 218 a.C., hasta el período cesariano (mediados del siglo I aC). Durante el periodo romano republicano, en este territorio se suceden una larga serie de conflictos armados, bien documentados por las fuentes literarias: desde la Segunda Guerra Púnica y los levantamientos de los pueblos ibéricos contra los romanos, hasta la Guerra Sertoriana o la disputada entre los partidarios de Cés
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Hedlund, Ragnar. ""...achieved nothing worthy of memory" : Coinage and authority in the Roman empire c. AD 260-295." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Classical archaeology and ancient history, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-8511.

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<p>This study examines how the Roman emperors <i>c</i>. AD. 260–295 attempt at maintaining their power-bases through legitimation of their claims to power, with reference to various potentially powerful groups of society, such as the military, the inhabitants of the provinces and the senate in Rome. The purpose has been to discern the development of ‘Roman imperial ideology’ in an age which has frequently been referred to as an ‘age of military anarchy.’ Focus is on how claims to power could be expressed through visual media. Of such media, mainly the coins struck for the emperors <i>c</i>. AD
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Martinez, Morales Jennifer. "Women and war in Classical Greece." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2015. http://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/2042479/.

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This thesis examines the lives of women in Classical Greece in the context of war. War is often regarded as the domain of men but actually it is a social phenomenon where everybody is involved. Scholarship has begun to be interested in issues of women and war in Classical Greece, while they are insightful and demonstrate portions of women’s experience, studies to date have not attempted to create a holistic view. In such studies, women are generally depicted as a single homogeneous group, their involvement in war is viewed as limited and exceptional, and they are only seen as the marginal vict
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Glad, Damien. "L'armement dans la région balkanique à l'époque romaine tardive et proto-byzantine (284-641) : héritage, adaptation et innovation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010650.

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Cette thèse de doctorat en archéologie est consacrée à l'étude des "militaria" découvertes dans la péninsule balkanique et issues de contextes datés de l'époque romaine tardive et protobyzantine. La définition des champs de l'enquête permet, dans un premier temps, d'établir un corpus répertoriant 156 sites archéologiques à armes et de proposer l'inventaire des "militaria" dans leurs contextes historiographiques, géographiques et chronologiques. L'analyse typologique replace ensuite ces armes dans leurs contextes de production, de diffusion et d'approvisionnement, d'utilisation, d'entretien et
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Kuník, Stanislav. "Římská militária v civilním kontextu." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-342897.

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This thesis deals with roman military equipment with respect to various finding circumstances of civilian character. Based on the context of the find, this thesis also focus on the purpose, for which the subject was used (self-defense, hunting). There is also evaluated importance of fabricae in civilian sites, their beginnings, operation and reason of their termination. In addition, this work is complemented by a system of military workshops, for better understanding of production of military equipment in provincial areas. Goal of this thesis is assessment of roman military equipment, from civ
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Books on the topic "Roman military archaeology"

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1951-, Pérez González Cesáreo, Illarregui Emilio, and Universidad de SEK, eds. Arqueologı́a militar romana en Europa =: Roman military archaeology in Europe. Junta de Castilla y León, Consejerı́a de Cultura y Turismo, 2005.

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G, Swan Vivien, and Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England), eds. Roman camps in England: The field archaeology. HMSO, 1995.

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C, Bishop M., ed. The production and distribution of Roman military equipment: Proceedings of the second Roman Military Equipment Research Seminar. B.A.R., 1985.

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Tronche, Pierre. Un camp militaire romain à Aulnay de Saintonge (Charente-Maritime). Association d'archéologie et d'histoire d'Aulnay et de sa région, 1994.

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Morillo Cerdán, Ángel, (1964- ) ed., ed. Arqueología militar romana en Hispania. Universidad de León, Secretariado de Publicaciones, 2006.

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Marcu, Felix. The internal planning of Roman forts of Dacia. Mega Publishing House, 2009.

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Vlădescu, Cristian M. Fortificațiile romane din Dacia inferior. Scrisul Românesc, 1986.

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Stephen, Cracknell, ed. Roman Alcester defences and defended area: Gateway Supermarket and Gas House Lane. Council for British Archaeology, 1996.

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Benea, Doina. Istoria așezărilor de tip "vici militares" din Dacia Romană. Excelsior Art, 2003.

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Birley, Andrew. Vindolanda's military bath houses: Report on the pre-Hadrianic military bath house found in 2000, with analysis of the early third century bath house excavated in 1970/71, and possible sites of other bath houses. Published for the Vindolanda Trust by Roman Army Museum Publications, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Roman military archaeology"

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"ROMAN BRITAIN: The military dimension." In The Archaeology of Britain. Routledge, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203861950-15.

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"Military and Civilian: Re-interpreting the Roman Fort at Vindolanda." In Roman Archaeology for Historians. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203115480-12.

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Nemeth, Eduard. "Military activities at the western frontier of Roman Dacia." In Roman Frontier Archaeology – in Britain and Beyond. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.15135896.33.

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Symonds, Matthew. "Was Hadrian’s Wall a response to a military threat?" In Roman Frontier Archaeology – in Britain and Beyond. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.15135896.31.

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Welfare, Humphrey. "The Antiquary in the Field: Empathy with the Army of Rome." In General William Roy, 1726-1790. Edinburgh University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781399505789.003.0004.

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William’s Classical education in Lanark prepared the ground for his interest in Roman remains in Scotland, something which was further stimulated by his encounters with archaeological sites during the Military Survey, and in later fieldwork in southern England and Germany. Tacitus’s Agricola, recounting the Roman invasion of Scotland, intrigued scholars such as Robert Melville who discovered Roman camps in Strathmore: these were enthusiastically surveyed by William. William’s ability to observe, analyse, and depict Roman sites, including the Antonine Wall, marked the beginning of modern field
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James, Simon. "Developing a New Perspective on Dura’s Military Base." In The Roman Military Base at Dura-Europos, Syria. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743569.003.0016.

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This research project arose, as many do, from an intersection of personal research interests and fieldwork opportunity. At its inception, I had already been working on material from Dura for twenty years, principally writing my PhD on the remarkable finds of (mostly Roman) arms and military equipment from the site, resulting in Final Report 7. I originally came to Dura as a Roman military archaeology specialist, but was acutely aware of my limited grounding in the specifics of the archaeology and history of the region. However, it is also clear that study of so huge and complex a data set as t
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Snape, Margaret. "Declining military vici and emerging markets at forts on the North British frontier:." In Roman Frontier Archaeology – in Britain and Beyond. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jj.15135896.30.

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Perring, Dominic. "A supply-base (c. AD 43–52)." In London in the Roman World. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789000.003.0006.

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The archaeology of the first permanent settlement of London is described. New roads were laid out c. AD 48 leading to a site that may have served as a supply-base on the north bank of the Thames. This was set out following a grid-plan around a central area where the forum was later established. Various features illustrate the importance of the managed traffic of military supplies. The topographic, ritual, and political importance of the Thames crossing at London Bridge is stressed, and the evidence of foundation burials and deposits associated with the early layout of the settlement summarized
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James, Simon. "Conclusion: Chiaroscuro." In The Roman Military Base at Dura-Europos, Syria. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198743569.003.0030.

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This project has explored the archaeology of Dura’s imperial Roman military base, and also considered other material traces of the presence of soldiers in the city, e.g. at the Palmyrene Gate and creation of urban baths. As such it here synthesizes the archaeological evidence of a literal quarter (or more) of this globally important archaeological site. It offers an example of the still under-appreciated potential of ‘legacy data sets’ and archival archaeology, and of resurveying ‘old sites’, to generate significant new knowledge, making best use of limited resources. It also considers ‘legacy
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Kurchin, Bernice, and Judith Bianciardi. "Soldiers on the Wall." In Archaeology of Identity and Dissonance. University Press of Florida, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5744/florida/9780813056197.003.0007.

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Historically, literature dealing with the Roman military occupation in Britannia over the first four centuries AD did not address the experiences of individuals or communities. This chapter joins a growing body of scholarship that has turned to theories of identity—incorporating notions of agency, structure, practice, materiality, and the use and transformation of space/landscape—which assert that identity is a very complex and realistic concept with which to understand human interaction as it changes over time. The authors trace the long recursive trajectory of the identities of the original
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Reports on the topic "Roman military archaeology"

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Hunter, Fraser, and Martin Carruthers. Scotland: The Roman Presence. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.9750/scarf.06.2012.104.

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The main recommendations of the panel report can be summarised under five key headings:  Scotland in the Roman world: Research into Roman Scotland requires an appreciation of the wider frontier and Empire-wide perspectives, and Scottish projects must be integrated into these wider, international debates. The rich data set and chronological control that Scotland has to offer can be used to inform broader understandings of the impact of Rome.  Changing worlds: Roman Scotland’s rich data set should be employed to contribute to wider theoretical perspectives on topics such as identity and ethnic
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