Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman populaire français – Histoire et critique'
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Neboit-Mombet, Janine. "L'image de la Russie dans le roman français (1859-1900)." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20011.
Full textLavergne, Elsa de. "La naissance du roman policier français (1865-1915)." Paris 4, 2007. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=http://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=EleMS01.
Full textThis study relates the rise of the French detective novel from late Second Empire to the First World War. It springs up in the judicial novels of Emile Gaboriau (1836-1873), the “father of French detective novel” and of his imitators, unrecognized novelists of the Second Empire and the Third Republic. It ends up with the first great cycles of detective adventures in the Belle Epoque, Arsene Lupin’s ones, written by Maurice Leblanc, and Rouletabille’s by Gaston Leroux. First, the research singles out the historical, literary and social factors which favoured the emergence of this genre: the popular press and serial novel development, the public’s rising interest for criminal topics and the evolution of police methods. It shows how appeared and progressively came into practice a new kind of novel, based on the actions of the character of the detective and on the process of piecing together the crime scenario. Second, the study puts the detective novel back in its connections with the contemporary world and emphasizes the wealth of its content. 19th century detective novels possess a realist vocation and tend to be similar to documents about the functioning of institutions and the rules of society. Their themes reveal the fears and the astonishment of the contemporaries who experienced the deep mutations of the industrial and urban civilization as a trauma and wondered about their consequences. Detective novels mirror the fears of a society who faces new dangers, but they either reflect its hopes, based upon the scientific and technical progress
Alaguillaume, Matthias. "Le roman de cape et d'épée d'Alexandre Dumas père." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040072.
Full textAs a popular kind of historic novel Alexandre Dumas' cloak and dagger novel emerged between history and stories. After describing the way which le Dumas from history to historic novel, we will show - thanks to the theories of Jacques Rancière and Charles Grivel - how historic matter and literary matter melted into a new genre invented by the writer. Afterwards, we will study the fictional aspect of adventure thanks to the works of Vladimir Jankélévitch. Secondly, we will highlight some key elements of the genre such as characters and places. In so doing we will study the themes and the situations developed by the author and we will try and give a definition of Dumas's novelistic expression. The last part will bring under close scrutiny an aspect of Dumas's creation which has often been neglected by critics, that is the relation between Dumas's writing and cinematographic writing. Analysing Dumas' cloak and dagger novel first as a literary representation essentially based on the ability to show pictures and secondly as the expression of a poetics of movement will enable us to have a better grasp of the creative part underpinning dumasian production. Such a power can be construed as an early cinematographic form or, at least, as an esthetical form half way between literature and cinema
Hikoe, Tomohiro. "Roman et récits légendaires et populaire chez L. -F. Céline." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040048.
Full textIn an article in 1936, Walter Benjamin predicted the decline of oral tale in modern society, in which novels are a favoured means of expression. That very year, Céline demonstrated the same phenomenon in his second novel: in the prologue to Mort à crédit, advised by his cousin to change his genre, Ferdinand tries in vain to tell the " Légende du Roi Krogold ". This parallel allows us to suppose that Céline was himself sensitive to the decline of oral tale phenomenon, and that his novelistic universe is not monolithic. Such a perspective enables us to read the core of the novel Mort à crédit as an account of the coming of age of an author, in other words, as the path of a child forced to relinquish oral tale to come to the prologue where he appears as a novelist. This reading will in fat cast a light on the reason why Céline wrote ballet arguments and scenarios for twenty odd years: these texts are also what Céline must have been relinquishing in spite of himself to write his novels. But at the same time, this reading of Mort à crédit will suggest that instead of relinquishing to set aside oral tale, he devised a kind of synthesis with the novel. Indeed, it is possible to note traces of the synthesis in the stylistic work of Céline
Rouayrenc, Catherine. "Recherches sur le langage populaire et argotique dans le roman francais de 1914 a 1939." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030024.
Full textIn the first part we have analysed the difference between slang and popular language, the latter including "register" events revealing communication situations and used by any speaker, and "level" events excluded from the language of an educated speaker. Popular language, which defines itself in the novel by reference to litterary language of which it is only a variant refused by norm, constitutes a code which is described in the second part. Language is made popular thanks to some devices of a morphosyntaxic and phonetic nature which denote not only "level" but also "register" and which constitute a system in which each "denoter" draws its value from its "representativity" and "significativity". These are generally to be found in dialogues in some contexts fashioned by habit. In the third part we have shown how writing characteristics, style, may come not only from how the writer uses the code or how he expands it but also from the lexicon that escapes all codification, which we have proved in three comparative word studies of several writers. The fourth part is devoted to celine whose originality comes not so much from the popular code as from a search for "orality" based on syntax and mainly a permanent search for ambiguity in all fields: lexical, syntaxic, narrative and enunciative. At last, we have studied the pragmatic value of this popular language
Roberge, Vincent. "L'imaginaire populaire et les écrivains-conteurs du XIXe siècle, étude comparative du conte québécois et du conte breton." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0019/MQ38182.pdf.
Full textRicard, Jean-Pierre. "Le rastaquouère dans la littérature française (1880-1914) : contribution à l'étude d'un stéréotype." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100082.
Full textIn 1881, a new world -rastaquouère- appeared in French. At first, the world rastaquouère meant an ostentatiously wealthy foreigner. It was widely used until the First World War. The rastaquouère soon became a stereotype of fin-de siècle literature and was as popular both on the stage and in the novel and short story. References to the rastaquouère were also widespread in the press and in contemporary social and political writing. The stereotype of the rastaquouère can be defined by his name, the language he spoke, his profession and his mores. The study of the rastaquouère brings to light the widespread rejection of cosmopolitanism in France, from the political, social as well as from the aesthetic points of view. Thus, beyond the question of the rastaquouère who became a convenient scapegoat, a certain view of French identity is in question here
Lemaitre, Régine. "Fernando Fernán-Gómez : écrivain populaire." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20009.
Full text@Fernando Fern'an-G'omez is one of the most important figure of Spanish cinema, so that it has somewhat overshadowed the writer's facet. Therefore, this thesis takes into account one part of his written works, that is to say six novels and four plays. The aim of this work is to examine their relationships with the marginal literature and with the French popular novel in particular. Indeed, the author always evokes his taste for this genre and the role it has played in his education. From then on, to find its traces and borrowings in his work was a compulsory step. In order to know on which level this influence was the most likely,it was necessary to establish the popular feature of the considered work and likely, it was necessary to establish the populare feature of the considered work and this through three criteria : its origin, its form and its contents. Are Fernando Fern'an-G'omez's writings popular because the writer himself comes from the ordinary people ? Are they so because of their realism and readability ? Or finally are they so because the author mainly evokes -by using certain tricks of the popular novel- the Spanish people, these vanquished people who have suffered from harshness of the civil war and from the francoism which are two recurrent historical aspects of his written works. It is on this last level that the popular feature of the works appears the most clearly, the author having himself declared that his worries for the humble people came from his reading when he was a child of the book " Les Misérables " by V. Hugo. Strongly considered as the writer of the ordinary people ; Fernando Fern'an-G'omez deserved to be qualified as a popular writer as Eugene Sue was in his time
Reffait, Christophe. "Le roman de la Bourse dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle, généalogie et logique d'un discours romanesque." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040130.
Full textThe Paris Stock Exchange was intriguing to 19th century writers. But as it stood for "the democratization of capital", it soon became a major source of controversy. After a period of heated debate (1854-1858) in which the press, comedies of manners and pamphlets played great role, the major theses then developed found their way into a novel of manners (1857-1890) that was widely opposed to the market place. The Stock Exchange was then viewed as the principal cause of the breaking p of ancient Régime society, this rhetoric being closely related to the rise of antiqemitism. While Zola's l'Argent (1890-1891) enhances a counter-notion of progress that evokes the American gospel of wealth as exemplified by Frank Norris and Theodore Dreiser, it also brings the political approach of economics to completion by showing that both democracy and the market place are ruled by abstractions
Akiki, Karl. "La recette du roman populaire, façon Alexandre Dumas." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030041/document.
Full textThe popular novel is often considered to be second-class literature, orbiting around the Fine Literature. The blame is on the consumerism of its readers that forces the authors to follow a certain style of writing. However, some authors, like Alexandre Dumas, managed to avoid this contempt by getting the acknowledging of the French nation. For this prolific writer, recognition saw the light in the dark alleys of the Pantheon, unlike his works that remain snubbed.The aim of this thesis is to prove that Dumas’ work is a heavy-weight of literature due to the high appeal it has over the masses. Two works grab our attention as they are known to all, but not necessarily read by all : The Count of Monte Cristo and The Three Musketeers. In the first place, we will observe the double reception of each of these novels, before analyzing their imaginary (characters, spaces and genre scenes) on the one hand and narration structure (morphology, narrator and narration) on the other. Through this slow dissection, in the second and third part, we will try to understand how Dumas’ pen casts his spell over the big mass of readers. It thus leads us to specific ingredients that are the signature of the author. Nevertheless, we are compelled to note that this recipe is shared by other writers. It allows popular literature to regain its stripes and its legitimacy
Lamarque-Rootering, Marie-Pierre. "Les adaptations théâtrales de romans français au XIXe siècle." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030155.
Full textLiterature or imposture ? The theatrical adaptations of 19th century French novels invaded the Parisian scene signed by the greatest writers : Paul de Kock, Alexandre Dumas (the father), Eugène Sue, Paul Féval, George Sand, Alexandre Dumas (the son), Octave Feuillet, Jules Sandeau, Emile Zola, Alphonse Daudet, Edmond de Goncourt, and Jules Verne… Speculating on the popularity of a novel, they swept into a verbose creative spiral authors, theatre directors and the public, all voluntary prisoners of a lucrative production system. The novel went beyond the scope of theatre’s narrow context. The Procrustean Couch : The Weight of Word sis metamorphosed into a Pandora’s Box. From text to out of (con)text, the novel transferred to theatre threw all referential drama codes (generic, structural, stylistics, sets of themes and the spectacular) off balance, making a mockery of conventional censurers. It faces a mainly hostile, dramatic criticism disorientated by poetically imitated origins. From the serial story with its theatrical downward spiral, imitation in the sense of a transformed copy, the essence of literary creation in its Aristotelician sense was modifying an already dramatic landscape. Was it invention or copy ? Literary ownership dictated its law within international literary conventions. The process of the theatrical adaptation of novels was legalized in 1886 during the Congress of Bern. From « imitation » to « adaptation », literature spiralled downward to acquire a secondary, second place status unworthy of literary history
Erbs, David. "Le roman-feuilleton français et le serial britannique pendant le premier conflit mondial, 1912-1920." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1019/document.
Full textThis research is focused on the study of two literary productions during the 1910’s, the French roman-feuilleton and the British serial published in the daily press. It examines their conditions of production, distribution and reception. Its purpose is to evaluate the impact of the First World War on the serial fiction, the main form of mass literature during this period.It is part of an issue of cultural history, looking for the representations which are built and shared during the conflict, and part of a reflexion on “war cultures”, as they have been defined and discussed from the beginning of the 1990’s by the historians ; that is one of the reasons why this study is intended to be a comparative and interdisciplinary work. It gives special attention to highlight the terms of the instrumentalization of these “popular” literatures by the process of cultural mobilization through which a society, at some point, undertakes to influence collective representations for a specific purpose. It aimes to analyse their role in the shaping of imaginaries of war
Zimba, Lucille. "L'Invention de la Belle Epoque dans les souvenirs et les romans de 1918 à 1955." Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE1150.
Full textThe “Belle Époque”, the expression wich appoints the period extending of the end of the XIXth century to 1914, is a syntagm wich questions and whose origin remains uncertain : generally situated by 1918, its appearance does not amount to the strict comparison between the horror of the Great War and the peacetime which preceded it. The emergence of the syntagm “Belle Époque” is more complex and its uses tend to multiply, shyly, during 1930s and to stabilize after the Second World War. The representations of the Belle Époque are too source of confusion: between praise and disapproval, between indifference or sublimation, this inter-centuries does not unmoved and arouses numerous speeches, essentially literary, which constitute paradigm of the representations of the Belle Époque. The literary landscape of the 1930s presents a massive production of memories of period 1900 as well as numerous sagas to context Belle Époque. The literary genre, the context of writing, the narrative weft, tackled issues, the figures and the events, all these elements constitute the main factors of reconfiguration. It is thus essentially through the literature that invents the Belle Époque, at the mirror of the 1930s
Hannedouche, Cédric. "Construction et déconstruction d'un héros de roman policier du début du XXème siècle : les Aventures extraordinaires d'Arsène Lupin." Thesis, Artois, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ARTO0009.
Full textThe simple evocation of Arsène Lupin causes the insurance of an entertainment carried out until its hilarious term. He opens in us the doors of imaginary pleasant, made historical mysteries, memorable wealths and adventures. At once the marked fabulous name that a silhouette emerges which approved us, that well-known of a merry, tempting and retributive burglar. A character above laws and of the roofs, out of commun run, critical and whose multiple adventures pose the stones founders of an art nouveau in literature. Appeared for the first time in 1905, within the magazine I know all, the gentleman-burglar knew, since, remarkable and incomparable longevity. Since, the character of Arsène Lupin does not cease fascinating and fertilizing the imagination of his readers until phagocytosing the name even of his creator. Maurice Leblanc is then a name which falls into the lapse of memory while that of Arsène Lupin acquires on his side a certain autonomy. Throughout their multiple publications, the extraordinary adventures of Arsène Lupin deploy a range of texts particularly favourable with new generic and aesthetic explorations, an experimental and fundamental tank with the development of a new reflection on the detective novel in France
Palewska, Marie. "Un romancier d'aventures à la Belle Epoque : paul d'Ivoi (1856-1915) et ses "Voyages excentriques"." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030013.
Full textPublished in volumes between 1894 and 1917 by the former bookshop Furne, Paul d’Ivoi’s "Voyages Excentriques" made up a collection which was very much valued by the youth of the Edwardian Era.These adventure novels, in the tradition of Jules Verne, were highly representative of their time with plots deeply rooted in the political ideas pervading then. They were anxious to contribute to the patriotic and moral moulding of their readers and applied to support the colonial work of France while promoting the values of the French Republic and celebrating its influence all over the world. The action, which often deals with international diplomatic stakes, sends the characters abroad to meet other nationalities whose visions reflect their relationships with France, whether friendly or of conflict.However the "Voyages Excentriques" swing from reality into fiction using the various means that adventure novels, then at their peak, offered them. Exotism and scientific extravagance are the main themes, often accompanied with detective stories or spy fiction as secondary sorts. When writing his adventure novels, Paul d’Ivoi carefully paid attention to differentiating himself from his predecessors, asserting his own manner by inventing wonderful scientific gadgets or giving a preponderant role to women. His books were a great success at the turn of the 20th century as New Year’s gifts, school prizes, popular manuals or cheap serials which were adapted on stage or even in movies.He is most original in his dealing with eccentricity which is to be found all through his collection of Belle Epoque novels
Sadoun, Clara. "Le roman de La Vie parisienne, 1863-1970: presse, genre, littérature et mondanité, 1863-1914." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209915.
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Doctorat en Langues et lettres
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Garcia, Marie-Thérèse. "Le territoire d'Arturo Pérez-Reverte : entre littérature populaire et littérature érudite." Toulon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUL3002.
Full textThis thesis, devoted to historical romances, detective stories, novels of adventure of Arturo Pérez-Reverte aims at highlighting the way the author bridges the gap between popular and scholarly fiction. Starting from a definition of both these literary genres, the background which favoured the emergence of this new form for a new reading public serves as introduction. Next, the way the novelist, in the tradition of popular fiction, blends the artifices of cinema and soap opera in his historical romances, on the one hand and the devices of quest and enquiry in his detective stories on the other, is examined. Then the covert or overt element of intertexuality available to the reader capable of deciphering the various layers of meaning and rewriting is referred to. The influence of Borges and Eco— labyrinthine construction, delight in mystification, and constant swing between realism and phantasy — constitutes the fourth and final part
Dast, Stéphanie. "Roman et confluence des genres (1827-1840)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040027.
Full textThe study of the output of romantic literature in france between 1827 and 1840 highlights the dominant position occupied during these years by a genre which contemporary critics and the authors themselves defined as universal. The period is remakable in that novels (second-rate novels or recognised masterpieces) appear capable of going beyond and indeed absorbing all other genres. In 1827, the "Préface of Cromwell" affirmed the desire of the "romantiques" to break free of genre-imposed limits. However, the Hugolien thesis triumphed less easily in drama than in fiction, which alone was able to merge all genres, traditional or otherwise. However, in 1840, the novel ceased to be such a "laboratory of genres" where anything goes: firstly, it once again resorted to clichés with the emergence of the serialised novel and mass-produced literature and, secondly, it abandoned genre-related excentricities in order to move towards realism in the novel. However, the hybrid novel of 1830, is multi-faceted in the way in which it merges the various genres, which fluctuate between between anarchy and order. Thence, by incorporating history and drama, the novel gains in terms of credibility and overall unity. However, at the same time, a wave of quietly ironic works mocked the aspirations of this generation to create a "total" novel : absorbing and deforming everything in their path, these fragmented works circumvented and renewed obsolete genres and even sought to go beyond their limits. By tacking all the various genres, they appear to be challenging literature itself, but as part of a movement from which the romantic novel, apparently badly shaken, emerges reinvigorated. This regenerative capacity can be found in novels which are apparently unclassifiable, which, for example, veer first towards dialogue-based genres, the towards poetry, seeking another type of harmony between the genres within a novel, towards whose development they contribute just as much as the ironic novels
Rivalan, Guégo Christine. "La littérature (romans et nouvelles) populaire et légère en Espagne : 1894-1936." Rennes 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN20013.
Full textBased on the novels and novelettes by twelve authors (in alphabetical order, J. Belda, J. M. Carretero, J. Frances, A. Hernandez Cata, A. De Hoyos y Vinent, A. Insua, R. Lopez de Haro, P. Mata, A. Retana, F Sassone, F. Trigo et E. Zamacois), this study proposes to examine the birth, rise and decline of a movement in popular literature in Spain between 1894 and 1936 in relation to the new publishing deal, French literary influences and the centres of interest of the Spanish reading public of the time. The first part includes a presentation of the authors (through their biographies) and the magazines and publishing houses that brought out their writings. This panorama of Spain’s publishing world is supplemented with a survey of the circulation of these works abroad - essentially in France as well as the cinema adaptation of some of them. There follows a chapter entitled ' the book as an object ', which deals with the elements directly peripheral to the text - titles, covers, jacket flaps, back covers, illustrations, advertisement etc. Secondly, the analysis bears upon the contents of these works through a study of themes and characters, bringing to the fore the recurrent and permanent features in the writing of those pages together with their French literary inspiration. Their close links with the concerns of contemporary readers - among which the questioning about sexuality and the position of women in society hold a dominating place - is also examined
Tanaka, Takuzo. "Zola et le roman psychologique." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040005.
Full textThe aim of this dissertation is to examine the characteristics and the development of the psychological representation in Émile Zola's novels, referring to the “psychological novel” in his time, represented by George Sand and Paul Bourget. From Thérèse Raquin (1867), against the idealism of the “psychological novel” in the manner of George Sand, the Naturalist Zola tries to substitute a physiology of the soul for the psychology; as well as the body, the soul is determined by the surroundings and the heredity. From La Joie de vivre (1884), however, under the influence of the “psychological novel” in the manner of Bourget, Zola progressively separates from the Naturalist determinism. He attaches great importance to the inner life of the characters in his novels and projects his own ideology and philosophy on the inner discourse of these characters. In his later works, the subjectivity of the author finally becomes predominant over the objectivity demanded by the Naturalist theory
Vigier, Françoise. "Recherches sur le roman sentimental espagnol (vers 1440-1548)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030028.
Full textThe spanish sentimental romance appears in the middle of the fifteenth century with juan rodriguez des padron's siervo libre de amor, culminates in the age of the catholic monarchs and comes to an end in 1548, with the first epistolary novel, juan de segura's proceso de cartas de amores. The main generic traits of the spanish sentimental romance are narration in the first person, epistolary process, sentimental fable with a tragic ending (death, suicide of the hero(es)) and amorous discourse influenced by the courtly love tradition. This genre should be related to the development of court life and the emergence of woman in the pre-renaissance and the renaissance society
CHEBIL, BEN SALEM AMEL. "Typologie et poetique de l'incipit dans la fiction narrative du xixe et du xxe siecles." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999STR20012.
Full textThis thesis is situated in the field of the theory of the text, more precisely in this critical mouvement, specialised in the analysis of the elements of the beginning and the end of the narrative. It is particularly dedicatec to the matter of the beginning of the narrative in the novel of the 2nd half of the 20th century and of the first half of the 20th century. We will first try define the beginning of the novel. It is a field, which vary from a novel to another. It raises the problem of the demarcation of the beginning of the text. In the second part of the thesis, we will try to draw a poetic of the beginning, analysing the different fonctions and strategies : the fonction of the "codification", the fonctions of information and orientation, the fonction of seduction, the fonction of the "dramatisation", finally the fonction of deconstruction and of parody of the traditionnal beginning of the novel. This latter fonction is generally found in the novels written by authors of the rebellious movement of the "nouveau roman". The third part of the thesis is dedicated, on the one hand, to analyse the connection between the different parts of the text, especially the ones that the beginning of a text has with other structures of the novel (elements around the text and the closure) it is dedicated, on the other hand, to situate the beginning of a text in its connections between the different novels of various novelists, to define a poetic of the beginning, which passes through all the novels of the same author (actually emile zola et louis aragon). The conclusion is thematic : it deals with the typology of the beginnings of the tyextx, which still raises a problem and i open on other inaugural schemes, which are not categoried. Beyond the efforts of the theorisation, which ains at reduce the beginning of the text to a normative rhetoric of the inauguration. Each beginning of a text has to be studied in relation to the aesthetic and the stake of its novel. With the evolution and involution of the novel, we are faced to the beginning of the text which passes out to all the attemps of theorisation and typology (confer to novels by claude simon)
Lavocat, Françoise. "Princes et poètes en Arcadie : le roman pastoral en Italie, en Espagne et en France de la renaissance du genre à sa décadence : son rôle dans la transformation du roman." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070064.
Full textThis study compares the development and the disappearance of the pastoral in prose,codified in the first part of the sixtheenth century,in italy, spain and france between,approximately,1580 and 1630. This essay examines the different ways narration develops. The evolution takes major directions: first,the main character,being at the same time the narrator and the author,is going to prevail in the novel,and to be the center of it through the use of the first person; this trend being assorted with the heroization of the bucolic universe. The way those two directions either combine or exclude one another is different in the three countries. The evolution of the pastoral novel has also been connected with the expression of an ideal of sociability inspired by the academic life,that was both closed and opposed to the utopic model. Those first person narrations, paradoxically associated with the praise of unanimity,are linked with both the change of the representation and the status of the writer,particularly in his relations with power and history. This pattern of the bucolic code reveals a link between pastoral and autobiography in the eighteenth century. Eventually,the novel,in its origin,partly develops through the transformation of the pastoral novel,associated with the disappearance of the
Loukam, Saba. "La morale de l'action dans le roman noir américain." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040118.
Full textBy reducing the art of writing to a factual description of the world, the hard-boiled novel has created new ways of reading, and experiencing reading also leads the reader to new innumerable but limited sapces of interpretation, spaces in wich philosophical concepts, signs, images, anxiety and primary emotions are linked. Its vernacular and visual language which is based upon a realistic and sensitive apprehension of action, uncovers a rich array of moral reflections on the problems of justice, iddentity and the meaning of life and action. This study intends to show that the American hard-boiled novel does not only consist in a thematic presentation of tge morality of action but also in a representation of its modes of expression. I have thus chosen to propose a two-part analysis of the morality, the other one deals with the link between the hero's perception of reality and violence, and his hermeneutical and existential quest. The goal of my study is to demonstrate the improtance of such moral and stylistic concepts in the hard-boiled fiction, and also to analyse the way they are related in order to go beyond the general French critical stance wich considers the American hard-boiled novel solely as a realistic genre dealing with political or social issues
Bejjtit, Réda. "Formes et fonctions intertextuelles de la description dans le nouveau roman." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA03A011.
Full textSag, Mélanie. "Les guerres civiles dans les romans anglais et français de l'époque baroque (1580-1668) : poétique du roman, anatomie du conflit et usages de la fiction." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070032.
Full textThis work examines the use of civil wars in English and French novels between 1580 and 1668 that is to say during the Baroque period. At this time, France and England were going through a revolutionary political, religious but also social crisis. Our framework is based on genre studies, contemporary theories of fiction and historicity. We aimed at shedding a new light on novel's poetics and analysing the articulation of fact and fiction through the study of a corpus of thirty little-known novels. The comparison between the French novels and the English ones implies to identify what defines the genre of early modern novel and its boundaries for both countries, and determine the genealogy of the narrative models used by the authors. We then establish the poetics of war through the analyses of the narrative functions of war sequences, the way characters are build up and the stylistics of violence (staged or faded). Finally, we suggest an interpretation of the novels. From the remembrance of wars of religion to the record of the English Revolution, Baroque novels constitute a specific form of historical fiction, characterized by the displacement of collective stakes and the metaphorisation of the religious division to the level of the couple or the family but also the recycling of the allegorical writing style. The Baroque novel is dedicated to love as opposed to the epic genre, it offers various and complex representations of civil war, this internai conflict questioning one's identity, faith and sense of belonging, three key concepts of the early modern novel
Ibo, Lydie. "Esthésie et perception dans le nouveau roman français. Sémiotique du sensible." Limoges, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIMO2010.
Full textLafon-Viellard, Marie-Hélène. "Du conte au roman dans l'oeuvre d'Henri Pourrat." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070110.
Full textFrench author Henri Pourrat (1887-1959) wrote several novels and many literary essays. He is best known for his tresor des contes, a 13-volume collection of folk tales. The tales he collected around Ambert in France's massif central provide the basic material for his work. The plot of gaspard des montagnes, his first novel, consists of four intertwining tales. Pourrat expanded these tales inserting others and introducing new characters, inspired by tradition. Even when not derived from oral tradition, the structure of his novel uses the same repetitive devices and variations of themes. Gaspard des montagnes was patterned after traditional story-telling and was henri pourrat(s first attempt to rescue popular heritage from oblivion. Similarly for le chasseur de la nuit, his last novel, inspired by a story first recorded by a friend of him. Pourrat reorganized this around another tale that gives its title to the novel and emphasizes its circular structure. The essence of henri pourrat's work, from Gaspard des montagnes to le chasseur de la nuit, is the endeavor to bring new life to popular culture. Not only was pourrat familiar with the riches of this culture, but he was all too aware of its fragility, especially after world war 1. A world was dying and he wanted to save as much as he could through his writings. To him, it was a question of life or death, and the urgency increased when he learned he had tuberculosis. This raised his eagerness to collect stories and recreate so many different voices, disregarding the accepted frontiers of literary classification
Quaquarelli, Lucia. "Objets de fiction, quelques fonctions narratives de l'objet romanesque (France-Italie 1980-1990)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030088.
Full textThis work deals with the study of objects in novels. It lays out a " functional " analytical path of these magical objects, based on the reading of a number of Italian and French novels from the Eighties. Although these fictive objects generally manifest an important utility profile - in a similar way to their cousins in the real world (by the necessity of resemblance and internal motivation) - they equally always possess a fictional and functional role which goes beyond such a profile. It is a role which appears around the relation the objects establish with the characters and the events of the story or, on another level, with the narration. A role which registers constants within the history of the novel, from which it is interesting to measure the distance, rather than the points in common, which mark the most recent production. This is the reason why this study proposes two distinct paths between the objets which punctuate the novels of the Eighties. The first follows the traces of the relation which ties the fictive objects to the characters and the second questions the functions of the fictive objects with regard to the narration. Only two paths are proposed in the vast and complex network of invisible relations at the heart of which the object can be found; two paths which pan out far from the will to taxonomize or be exhaustive. Two analytic itineraries which respond to the necessity to account for the specificity of the corpus of fiction chosen, with for a backdrop a diachronic-dialectic literary dimension from which this specificity can be grasped
Gonçalves, de Vasconcelos Cardoso Margarid Maria. "De Marivaux à Diderot, ou d'une ère du soupçon à l'autre : la prise de conscience des techniques et de l'esthétique romanesques." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040028.
Full textAmong the novelists who, during the eighteenth century, revealed an acute consciousness of the problems posed by the literary creation, one can mention Marivaux, Duclos, Crebillon fils and Diderot. After situating their production of novels in the context of the novelistic evolution, the analysis of the narrative techniques, used in La Voiture embourbée, Acajou et Zirphile, Le Sopha, L'Écumoire, L'Oiseau blanc and Jacques le fataliste, has as an objective to demonstrate in what way this consciousness of literary aesthetics constitutes a constant factor in all the texts mentioned and manifests itself in all the components of the narrative : the characters, space, time, action and intervening entities in the discourse (author-narrator, reader-narrater and editor). Finally, the study of the relations between literature and painting enables us to verify to what extent the artistic creation is a preoccupation common to Marivaux and Watteau, Crebillon, Duclos and Boucher, or even to Diderot, Chardin and Hubert Robert. In fact, novel texts and paintings portray an identical vision of the world imbued with the spirit of enlightenment
Le, Guillou Philippe. "Figures et rituels initiatiques dans le roman et le récit français : (1970-1980)." Rennes 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN20005.
Full textThis thesis intends to study the return of rituals and patterns of initiation in a series of works published between 1970 and 1980, essentially in texts written by Tournier, Gracq, Grainville, Farragi and Louis-Combet. These authors and the traditional rules of initiation are presented first, then one deals with narrative forms and characterization in the different texts -particular attention is given to the waning of the figure of the master. The initiatory space is also duly considered and one aims at defining the aesthetics of the texts as a poetry of secrecy. The thesis wishes to replace this literary trend in the decade 1970-80, showing how much these works reflect the mutations and fears of their time. Drawing inspiration from the works of Bachelard, Eliade and Durand on initiation and imagination, the author is ever at pain to link this initiatory constellation to a tradition of mythical literature, beyond the temporal bounds of his study
Baulo, Sylvie. "La trilogie romanesque de Ayguals de Izco : le roman populaire en Espagne au milieu du XIXe siècle." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20006.
Full textBefore analysing the novel trilogy which includes "María la hija de un jornalero" (1845-1846), "La marquesa de Bellaflor o el niño de la Inclusa" (1846-1847) and "El palacio de los crímenes o el pueblo y sus opresores" (1855), we wish to highlight the personality of its author, Wenceslao Ayguals de Izco (1801-1873), an outstanding figure of Spain in the 1840s. Apart from his literary dedication, he has also been a prominent politician, a military and a publisher. The second part of this work is devoted to the study of the literary features of these novels, often considered as popular novels because they were published and sold in fascicules. This analysis of formal characteristics shows the existence of a predominant mechanism which prevails in what could be called para literary or popular novel: in the case of the author's trilogy, this mechanism is repetition at intra-textual, inter-textual level and between the different types of novels. Our study of the three novels concerns the structure, the characters and the specific relationship which concerns according to the theory of the reception, the narrator of the para-literary story and the reader. Nonetheless, this trilogy cannot be considered only as a popular novel. In spite of the profusion of labels which characterise this kind of novels and which are unsatisfactory, one label seems to be more appropriate and we have chosen to use the term of "mosaic kind" of novel. Different elements as fiction, history, description of places and customs, figures and paintings are included in these novels because they are felt as serving progress. Ayguals, as many writers of the 19th century, is a privileged witness of the society he lives in and a spokesman entrusted with the task of rousing consciousness and who wants to spur on the organisation of a more coherent society. This trilogy, because it impregnated with social reformism, is a committed novel
Delattre, Alexandra. "A contretemps : le roman catholique français du second XIXe siècle : histoire et poétique." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE2014.
Full textThis dissertation explores the constitution of the Catholic novel as a genre in the second half of the 19th century. It aims to show how Jules Barbey d’Aurevilly, Joris-Karl Huysmans and Léon Bloy were misread, partly because of the success of the genre during the 20th century. The popularity of the 20th-century Catholic novelists such as Claude Mauriac or Georges Bernanos has indeed swept away the difficulties encountered by Catholic writers over the course of this anti-clerical period. This work invetigates the reception of the Catholic novel at that time. It is based on historical researches, especially the study of Christian "bibliographies", Catholic press and edition. This provides a better understanding of Barbey d’Aurevilly, Huysmans and Bloy’s conception of Catholic novel as an original theory of art
Colombo, Laura. "La révolution souterraine : voyage autour du roman féminin en France, 1830-1875." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082599.
Full textNuel, Martine. "La préface dans le roman français de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040050.
Full textCallet-Bianco, Anne-Marie. "Le roman cyclique chez Alexandre Dumas." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040024.
Full textThis analysis is based on three romantic series by dumas: the Valois cycle, the trilogy and the memoirs of a physician. These works are characterized by a cyclic architecture, animated by a double movement, prospective and retrospective, which determines the reading of the whole. The handling of the characters is clearly felt through this singular structure, as is that of time: one finds in dumas two different approaches to time, one linear and another cyclic, which coexist constantly. Elsewhere, the cyclic structure reflects dumas' historical thinking (and its contradictions). On fact he gets his inspiration from Vico and from his conception of a cyclic progression of humanity, based on the ideas of "corsi" and "ricorsi". But above all he adheres, as does Michelet, to the idea of a linear history based on an irreversible progress. Beyond the reversal of similar situations, the dumas' novels illustrate the evolution different represented groups: the royal family and the nobility are heading for disaster, whereas the people are growing in importance. In a parallel way, fiction retraces the mutation of value systems and of philosophies of action. From one cycle to another, the sense of history seems to be more difficult to grasp
Calas, Frédéric. "Etude stylistique du roman par lettres de 1669 à 1782, ou l'imposture épistolaire." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040220.
Full textConfronted with a hard dilemma around the year 1660, the novel tries to escape this crisis by diversifying its techniques. One of these is the epistolary novel. The analysis deals with the methods of the novelistic illusion, trying to explain how the meeting of the letter and the novel leads to a special communicating structure between the sender and the recipient, and implicates narratives choices. The orientation of the letter towards a special recipient, himself requested by the text, allows to propose a typology of the epistolary novel based on the transmitter voices variations and the sender's part. The typology leads to ask questions about the limits of the epistolary novel and the special part of the letter in the narration. The epistolary novel appears in those years as a double text. Letters are never published by themselves but completed by a copious peritext, with the aim of making people believe that it is a true correspondence. Using of the first personb, of the correspondence as a significant way of writing, using of a publication coupled with a parasite voice, epistolary novel invites to analyze the pragmatic effects of these novelistic techniques on the narratee, part of the. .
Garay, Bernard. "Les Mystères du peuple d'Eugène Sue : roman et histoire." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21021.
Full textFirst part : from Martin l'enfant trouvé to Mystères du peuple : presentation of the French political context of the Revolution of February 1848 and of the first months of the Second Republic. Sue's engagement, taking side with the socialist republicans and his participation in the political right, the evolution of his literary output and the perfecting of an original type of novel, the socialist historical novel. Second part : The Mystères du peuple, engagement into the reality of an epoch : the history of the 19th century, its particular status facing the censorship. Sue's documentation collected for the Mystères du peuple, models and bibliography. Sue proceeds with his action towards the public, he chooses his readers and his opponants. The effects of his candidature and his election at the Chamber of deputies upon the evolution of his works. Third part : the original edition of the Mystères du peuple : calendar of the publication, Sue's work on his own text, his publisher's reports. Elaboration of a reflection about the history of the socialist republican idea in France from the Golden Age in the mythical Gaul to the Revolution : mankind and state, liberty and power, importance of instruction, sexuality and reaction, ambition and cupidity. Evolution of the prospects in connection with the contemporary situation. Fourth part : history and ideology : cyclic history, Nation-State-Fatherland, romanticism, christianity and socialism, a work as a whole. Fifth part : diffusion-censorship-posterity : the various issues of the Mystères du peuple, the struggle of the governments against their diffusion, the progressive sinking into oblivion and its causes after the establishment of the Republic in France, a few elements of comparison with the republican histories
Levet, Natacha. "Le genre, entre pratique textuelle et pratique sociale : le cas du roman noir français : 1990-2000." Limoges, 2006. http://www.unilim.fr/theses-doctorat/2006LIMO2002/html/index-frames.html.
Full textDuclos-Mounier, Pascale. "Le roman humaniste : un genre novateur français 1532-1564." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/duclos_p.
Full textWhile during the Renaissance romance is divided, theoretically, between nonexistence and bastardy and, sociologically, between corruption and delectation, writers are enough aware of the formal freedom which defines the genre to confer on it an originality unknown by their contemporaries and only sketched out by their predecessors. These few romancers are characterised by the creation of a new poetics stemmed from usually old linguistic material. This way, they resolve to dissociate their art - that they will never go so far as to "romance" - from the forms of romances handed down by the Middle Ages or imported from abroad as well as from the various narrative collections. Confronted with the flourishing of the language, the reader is invited to think about a problematic composition which gathers as many utterances as contradictory conceptions of the world. The humanistic romance intends to form his mind to a mode of questioning and of dialogue
Phal-Bellessort, Marie-Christine. "L'évolution du roman épistolaire au début du XIXe siècle en France, en Allemagne et en Angleterre : d'Oberman (1804) aux Mémoires de deux jeunes mariées (1842)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040236.
Full textThis thesis consists in a comparative study : its purpose is to present results and show how the epistolary novel developed at the beginning of the XIXth century in three European countries : France, Germany and England. In the course of her study, the author of this survey endeavored to raise a certain number of questions and bring out answers to these questions. In the first part, after a short historical outline, she made an inventory and examined the alleged disappearance of that type of novel. In the second pat, she wondered under which forms the epistolary novel had survived and whether a new definition of the genre was made necessary. At the same time, she laid stress on the limits, paradoxes and narrative options at stake. Finally, in the third part, the author's aim was to analyze the continuity of the genre as well as to study why it is so modern. Thus, she delineated the themes tackled in the epistolary novels; she studied now these themes adjusted to the new forms of the novel, such as the historical novel and the private diary. She also defined the part they played in the emergence of new modes of writing such as the monologue. The epistolary novel is a genre which has kept changing and moving. It evolved thanks to its multifarious Romanesque forms. The XIXth century novelists succeeded in the epistolary novel. It is much later, at the beginning of the century that this mode of writing would be operated by writers, as a literary technique in itself. Even if it is impossible to ignore the fact that the epistolary novel wasn't equally successful in France and England in the one hand, and in Germany on the other hand, it can't be denied that it lived through the whole romantic period and that this very ability to resist enabled the genre to live to this day
Zonza, Christian Barthélémy. "La nouvelle historique classique de 1657 à 1703." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040201.
Full textIn the middle of the seventeenth century, the novel became the target of criticisms concerning its implausibilities and its tedious developments. At the same time, history itself bred doubts as to its capacity to tell the truth : language was hardput to express reality, the historian being subjective and biased. The historical short story thus benefited from the joint difficulties of both genres and sitted in with an aesthetics of brievity and unity, akin to history writing. Not only did it copy the style of that former genre but it also tried to mimic its functioning, bye imagining that the root of all important events laid in very trivial and gallant causes. While staging an ideology in which gallantery and heroi͏̈sm were closely interwoven, doubtesly well-appreciated by those to whom it was dedicated -ie the nobility-, the short story also explained the reasons which had led to the loss of power of the nobility, since from then history was ruled bye the arbitrary. Often presented as a moral work whose aim was to show the havoc wreaked by passion, the historical short story nevertheless aroused numerous criticisms and controversies from people who disapprouved of this blend of fiction and truth
Bentolila, Éric. "Le roman policier français de 1970 et 2000 : une analyse littéraire." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAL013/document.
Full textThe French crime novel from 1970 to 2000The following thesis conducts literary analysis on French crime novels of the late twentieth century. The intention is then to show that if these detective novels can be analyzed with the tools of literary analysis, these novels can then be considered literary works and their authors as writers in their own right. The corpus contains the main novels of four authors spread over the last four decades of the twentieth century: Jean-Patrick Manchette, Frederick H. Fajardie, Didier Daeninckx and Tonino Benacquista. The tools selected for analysis are those related to novels characters, the places in which these novels take place and different types of plots offered by the authors. This is the work of Yves Reuter, Isabelle Krzywkowski and Paul Larivaille. These authors have allowed the analysis of selected texts and also allowed the author to confront these same texts to literary analysis tools in academic use.Thus literary analysis produced by the author allows him to advance the idea that the texts of detective novels, being analyzed with these tools, can be part of the regular corpus of literature
Andréassian, Anne Elisabeth. "Les représentations de l'entreprise dans le roman français au XIXe siècle, 1829-1891." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010546.
Full textRequemora, Sylvie. "Littérature et voyage au XVIIe siècle : (récit, roman, théâtre)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000AIX10012.
Full textLecarme, Jacques. "Roman, politique et autobiographie chez quelques romanciers de l'entre-deux-guerres." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040080.
Full textWe have examined the relation between novel and politics in the work of some prominent writers who have published their first book between 1918 and 1939, and we have followed beyond this period the continuation of their creation. We have first exposed our thesis : the theme of the apocalypse is all-pervading throughout this period full of catastrophes. Then we have examined Drieu la Rochelle's life and work, privileging the problems of revolution, treason and suicide. We have evaluated and re-evaluated him as a writer of short stories and as a novelist. We have drawn a parallel between him and him and his peers or adversaries : Céline, Nizan, Sartre, Malraux. The feverish and violent atmosphere of this interwar period, when everything - too much - was expected from great writers, whose function was exalted and transformed into a heroic myth, is evocated through the conspicuous and deservedly debated character of Drieu la Rochelle. Malraux is praised and described in a more succinct way, through a discussion on novel and autobiography, inspired by the modern "autofiction" theory Paul Morand too is briefly studied, in his literary, political, world-wide and wordly career : our analysis deals mainly with his short stories, we intend to demonstrate that, better than his novels, they show his genius as a novelist. Sartre is viewed, leisurely but somewhat distantly, in relation to the problems of "littérature engagée" (surrealism, communism, fascism, antisemitism, collaboration, resistance), but we have mainly focused on the words, autobiographical work posterior to the period we study. Four monographs on Aragon, Yourcenar, Simenon, Hyvernaud enlarge this quartet into an octet. A broad panorama of novel, short story and autobiography after the 1939-45 war evokes the possible extions of a subject too rich to have been exhausted
Commans, Julie. "Le jeu du père : le père-narrateur dans le roman français contemporain." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL017.
Full textIn the contemporary French novel, the father has few opportunities to be heard. While there have been an increasing number of stories about filiation since the 1980's, giving sons and daughters the possibility of questioning their ancestry, the father figure remains silent. Nothing is new here: literature often shows the father being kept away from the private sphere of family life, the father being a victim of the enduring patriarchal image and of his lost authority. At the turn of the 21st century, however, the humanities and social sciences suddenly began to take an interest in the topic. Looking at the father's silence, sociology, psychology, history, and also literature ask the question: what place, what role, and, in the end, what identity should be given to the father? In the midst of this growing discussion, the key player pressed by questions struggles to make his way into the foreground and take the floor. If eventually he introduces himself as a narrator, this should be noted and the forms of such an emergence in the contemporary novel should be investigated. An analysis based on the novels of four writers – Philippe Forest, Laurent Mauvignier, Gisèle Fournier et Sylvie Gracia – blending fictional and autobiographical works, allows us to define the features of an unprecedented phenomenon leading to new ideas about being a father today in terms of how it reflects the uncertainty of the individual in society, and also about the authorship of the work (“paternity”) and its issues in contemporary writing. This study first lays out historical and generic contexts of fatherhood by addressing the points of view offered by the social sciences and those derived from the literary approach. The structure of the paternal narration is then observed in such a way to allow an understanding of what's behind the father's words and how they work. Finally, the last chapter focuses on the singularity of the paternal voice and on that which, attempting to take account of reality, lends itself to an endless literary game, carrying away author, characters, and readers
Voyer, Marie-Hélène. "En terrains vagues : poétique de l’espace incertain dans le roman français et québécois contemporain." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25528.
Full textEsmein-Sarrazin, Camille. "L'avènement d'une poétique romanesque au XVIIe siècle : discours théorique et constitution d'un genre littéraire (1641-1683)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040232.
Full textMany changes were made to the prose narrative in the 1660s: the structure was simplified and the subject matter was drawn closer to the readers' interests. Shorter forms called "petits romans", "histoires", "nouvelles" replaced long heroic novels. Around the same period, there were numerous attempts at codifying what a novel was. Highlighting the distinctions between long and short novels, these writings noted the changes and construed them as a shift in the genre. The 1660s can be heralded as a turning point in the theorisation of the genre. This interpretation induces an exhaustive study of the texts dealing with the novel form in the 17th c. In order to compare the poetics and the writing of novels. In the first middle of the century, the theory was apologetic in tone, since the aim was to define the novel against its opponents. A notable characteristic of these writings was that they were either in favour or against it. However the French fiction, progressively seen both as a legitimate literary type and, in the eyes of readers, as a genre, triggered a thorough study of the status and the aim of a prose narrative. The years 1660s witnessed the birth of the poetics of the novel, which went well beyond codification to focus on the impact of a narrative. For the first time the novel was considered as a literary genre. As a consequence the change in the novel had more in common with rhetorics and ethics than aesthetics. The "art de l'éloignement", which reigned as the predominant narrative rule in the first period, was superseded by the art of verisimilitude. This deeply modified the status of both the author and reader and transformed the ideological impressions it made
Fontaine, Anne-Chantal. "La réception du roman québécois par la presse anglo-montréalaise de 1960 à 1976." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq21751.pdf.
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