Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roman sénégalais de langue française'
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Abbadi, Mohammed. "L'islam dans le roman sénégalais d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30043.
Full textOur main objective in this paper is to shou hou islam in inderstood and practised in senegal. Our research paper is based upon the checking of about thirty books by the most well knoun senegalese writers such as s. Ousmane, ch. H? kane, m. Ba, ch. Ndao, a. Sadji,a. Samb, d. N. Niang, m. Fall, o. Soce, a. B. Wane,. . The conclusion that we have withdrawn is that senegalese although they seem to be deeply pious ar far from practising the pure islam. We notice? in fact? that the senegalese woman doesn't enjoy all the rights alloted by the koran? that wisardry remains very widely spread in the senegalese society, that saints are regarded as intermediaries between god and man that there is there a mixture between the islamic prescriptions and paganismes. In a word, the senegalese believers, haven't definitely give up, after several centuries of islamization their customs and their old beliefs (convictions)
Gueye, Matar. "Du sacré dans le roman sénégalais." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10028.
Full textMore than the colonical domination, what has ruined and durably jeopardized the development and the modernization of african societies is the negro-african psychology itself. The african mental habit is grounded on an everlasting belief in the sacred values which inhibit all innovating initiatives. Through the senegalese novel, one can perceive the loss and the quest of the meaning of the primitive sacfed. Moreover the crisis of the sacred provokes the crisis of cultural identity. Violence, madness and death which are the lot of novel heroes convey quite well the failure and the crisis of all the values were land marks in the post. The principles of heredity and perenniality of customs determining the social and professionnal status of people, give birth to the senegalese identity. This enforces the refusal of any mixing of people, the denial of the individual and the misappreciation of the individual liberty as a social value
Diouf-Keïta, Anta. "Création romanesque et mutations sociales au Sénégal : 1973-1983." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120030.
Full textThe senegalese novel, written in the french language, came into being during the colonial era and, to a great extent, is conditioned by this context. The writings of the first generation of novels (1920-1930) which were largely influenced by the assimilationist ideas, have proven to closely adhere to that movement. "force bonte" by bakary diallo can be considered as its prototype. During the second world war, the anti-colonialist movements in certain countries of africa and asia, the negro renaissance proclaimed in the cultural movements, contributed to the birth of a second generation of writers towards the 1950's. This generation was able to assert itself by breaking away from the colonial mystification and by a militant style of writing the leader of this movement is ousmane sembene. The evolution of the historical context in 1960 was to instill a new dynamism in creative writing. Along with a thematic still based on "negritude", a new thematic developed, oriented to political and social criticism, since the promesses of independance soon vanished like a mirage. This change in perspective is accompanied by a "mutation of realism". While ousmane sembene pursues the tradition of "social rea
Karangira, Alexis. "Le roman zaïrois de langue française." Paris 12, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA120041.
Full textThe zairean literary works in french language owe their origin to the combined efforts of five principal factors : the introduction of french in the educational system of the belgian congo, the establishment of public libraries in the colony, the creation of socio-cultural circles with literary competition for the educated natives, the admission of blacks to press writings and finally, the alteration of the colonial literary works by the replacement of their approach to african realities. During the colonial period, the congolese narrative literature was marked by the works of paul lomami-tshibamba, one of the rare belgian congo writers to describe the awful change of the traditional african societies in contact with western civilisation. The extensive work of the traditional novelist exploits the relationship, established by the african mythology, between the visible world and the supernatural forces. Particularly inspired by the myth founders, inspired by the myth fonders, the authors magnified the greatness of traditional african civilisation with an effort to put its values in the modern world. Presently, the remarkable stride in the production of zairean literary works points in two directions : the intellectual writers who question the coming of the west into africa and the realist writers that challenge and condemn the bad management of public affaires by post-independent african leaders. Having attained maturity and autonomy in the mastery of writing, the zairean literary works now look forward to a nationwide spread. Their future is remarkably tied to that of francophony in africa
Gandonou, Albert. "Roman ouest-africain de langue française : étude de langue et de style." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040104.
Full textSiline, Vladimir. "Le dialogisme dans le roman algérien de langue française." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131026.
Full textAbdou, Mdahoma Ali. "Introduction à l’histoire du roman comorien de langue française." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST0005.
Full textThis thesis, the first on the Comorian written literature of French expression, is asuccession of literary history. It highlights romantic adventure of the Comoros, starting in1985 with the Republic of the beardless of Mohamed Toihiri to-date. The thesis isstructured around four axes: firstly, the textual genetics, representing the ensemble/totalityof the authors, analyzing their literary works and elaborating on the elements that led tothe emergency of this institution.-Secondly, the periodization that provides an insight on different moments/periods of thisromantic history.-Thirdly, the typology of the novel and the characters bring forth the invariants.-Finally, aesthetics of the Comorian novels complete the program of this research, andindicates that despite the weight of the realism of this literature, a gradual shift is takingplace through a novel expression inspired by the desire of a synthesis between the mysteryof origins, turbulent history and the search for a tormented and open identity, and above allseparatism and closing up.Reinforced by the permanent references from narratives’ world, the emergency of firstlocal publications, the forums, the promotions and the consecrations of the books, theComorian writers start to be visible, with the dynamics of authors who write at the sametime poetry, essays and film scripts
Aoula, Drissia. "Techniques narratives comparées : (Nouveau roman - roman maghrébin)." Paris 13, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA131008.
Full textWhen setting up a comparison between the maghreban novel in the french langage and the nouveau roman, we have constantly drawn upon the theoretical works of the "nouveaux romanciers" so as to study some of the narrative techniques adopted by kateb yacine in nedjma and rachid boudjedra in le demantelement. The evolution that the novel has undergone in the 20th century and the social and political situation spotted by the malaise which predominated france and the maghreb have made this bridging possible. Maghreban writer's use of french as a medium has not only heped them avoid the timeconsuming effort of experimentation but also acquiere an alreaudy-established literary genre. Hence, we have fore-grounded 3 aspects: "the book as a object", that is the self-referential nature and the formal aspect of the book, the distracting effect on the narrative of description, repetition and transformation, and finally the regular interruption of the narrative by the rhetorical aspect of character portrayal, and of time and space. The study of these aspects has show similarities and differences, for if the maghreban writers of french expression want to depict the real, the "nouveaux romanciers" confine them selves to the "adventure of wrinting"
Idouss, Khalid. "L'espace du rêve dans le roman marocain de langue française." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA131045.
Full textBenhaïmouda, Miloud Pierre. "Formation du roman policier algérien : 1962-2002." Cergy-Pontoise, 2005. http://biblioweb.u-cergy.fr/theses/05CERG0229.pdf.
Full text. . . After a presentation used to determine the various patterns of detective novels (whodunit, thriller, shocker, inverted novel, police procedural novel, spy novel, etc. . . ) and to describe the subdivisions of the detective gender, the method and the hypothesis, our study consists of three parts :The first part titled “ Background and rise of the Algerian detective novel “ tackles in two chapters, the social, historical environment _in which this particular writing develops. The second part, “The spy and detective novel”, methodically examines Algerian detective tales stricto sensu and explores the attractive junction between war novels and thrillers. The third and last part, titled “The hard-boiled novel”, ( the most extended, nearly three hundred pages ), searches the most valuable works of crime literature by famous writers as: Yasmina Khadra, Catherine Simon, Abdelkader Djemai, Azouz Begag, Francis Zamponi, Didier Daeninckx, Francois Muratet, Lakhdar Belaid, Boualem Sansal, Rahima Karim, Charaf Abdessemed. The analysis of this literary fiction is not only elaborated for itself, unnecessary , but in reference with the meanings it shows concerning Algerian and French societies, their common histories and memories. All along our study, we have been led to consider the political control (official or hidden), the reader's stimulus (almost absent in Algeria), and the edition and press's influence. More than a simple compilation, our work can be seen as an insightful reflection on the link between literature and society
Taïfi, Mohamed. "Le roman négro-africain d'expression française : l'école du refus." Aix-Marseille 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX10067.
Full textBodo, Cyprien Bidy. "Le picaresque dans le roman africain subsaharien d'expression française." Limoges, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIMO2005.
Full textBarakat, Leila. "Le roman arabe d'expression française : orientations, réceptions, perspectives d'avenir." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030121.
Full textThis study brings out fondamental aspects of arabic francophone novels. Through a comparatist approach, in the machrek and in the maghreb, we have tried to emphasize the essence of a problematic discourse, to enlighten it, to decode what constitutes a problem to the francophone literature of the arab world. Six authors (maalouf, cossery, chraibi, ben jelloun, kateb et bouraoui) will be studied in the context of this thesis that seems an apologist for francophone literature
Sadi, Naim. "Le roman algérien de langue française : « Orient », « Occident » et au-delà." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCH005.
Full textThe theme relating to the representation of the question of the "East" and the "West" has so far been essentially studied from texts written by the Westerners themselves, as did, for example, Edward Said in his famous book, Orientalism. Our thesis aims to study this issue from the writings of French-speaking novelists, that is to say authors from the "Orient" itself, more precisely from Algeria. The aim pursued in the present study is notably to know if this literature develops a counter-discourse related to. the orientalist imaginary or does it just reproduce, in one way or another, the same binary representations specific to this whole western knowledge about the East. The question is studied from a corpus comprising works of fiction covering different periods of evolution of this Algerian novel, that is to say that of the inter-war period, that of the war of liberation, and finally that of the postcolonial period. The study also takes into account the colonial literature that has touched on the question of the "East" and the "West".The analysis is based on four axes; the first one is related to the French language itself, insofar as, on the one hand, the French language constitutes the founding element of this literature, and on the other hand because of its influence on the imaginary developed around the subject matter of our study. The second axis refers to a strictly literary approach, since this dimension is also a field within which the problematic of the "East" and the "West" is expressed. The third axis concerns women, a theme that occupies a central place in the representation of the "Orient" in the Western imagination, but which presents also as a major problematic issue in the Algerian French written novel at different periods of its evolution . The last axis concerns the fictionalization of Islam as a marker par excellence of the "Orient" in the Western imagination since the Middle Ages, a marker which tends today to replace the notion of "Orient" herself. The French novel did not fail to put Islam in fiction, especially in the in between the Word Wars’ novel and that of the independence period.Without falling into generalization or denying this literature its innumerable achievements, especially qualitatively or through the rereading of orientalism with which it entertains complex relations, our study leads to the conclusion that the Algerian French written novel, especially because of it deterritorialization , didn’t reach a beyond of “East” and “West” level. It has been undergoing the constraints of the new forms of hegemony peculiar to the post-colonial period exerted by a certain "West" on the "East". Consequently, it could not be constituted into an autonomous literature, expressing the universal, free from the stakes and constraints related to the dominant / dominated equation. The new forms of domination, more subtle, leave clear marks in the relations between France and its former colony in the literary field, sometimes making the Algerian novel a discourse inscribed in the register of the "art of the dominated"
Rambhujun, Nandkeswarsingh. "Les réalités sociales dans le roman mauricien contemporain de langue française." Bordeaux 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR30023.
Full textIn studing the mauritian contemporary french language novel, we have tried to enlighten literary history by social history. We have not fed the novel with facts from outside. We have taken facts from the novel itself and tried to discover their homology with those from outside so as to have a better under-standing of the novel within their relation. We also emphasize upon themes wihich illustrale the best our aim: to highlight the tangled ties which bind literature society and that part of social activity called politics in mauritius of yesterday and today
Ilboudo, Pierre Claver. "Nouveau roman et roman africain d'expression francaise." Cergy-Pontoise, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CERG0003.
Full textAjakan, Touria. "Le roman féminin algérien d'expression française : 1947-1998." Paris 13, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA131003.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the evolution of the algerian french written female novel. This thesis comprises a general introduction which deals on the one hand with the current state of research on the topic ; and on the other hand locates the algerian female novel in its social environment. We have organised our study in three chapters. The first one is entitled : the first generation of algerian french writing women writers 1947-1962. Here we have displayed the roots conditions of the female novel in algeria. We have also detailed the view of the first women writers on their reality through varied topics, revolt against family and the longing to gain freedom. . . The second chapter is about the second generation of algerian women writers 1962-1980 and it focuses on the attitude towards sexuality, the female desire and the birth of the couple. The third chapter, the third generation of algerian women writers 1980-1998, is about the social and political conditions in the eighties and nineties which favored the female upcoming into writing. We have tried to outline the mechanism of rebellion brought about by women writers and their prospect of taboo subjects such as religion, politics and sexuality
Attissoh, Clément Adama Kouévi. "Aspects du roman francophone négro-africain post-indépendance." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030094.
Full textIn this study we exert ourselves to show the specificities of Negro-African French speaking post-independence novel and to stress the fact that these one take part in the drawing up of a aesthetic indeed plural aesthetics which belong to it. In this point of view, it is necessary to mention progressive and perpetual emancipation process of African novel towards European novel and the sketch of narrative identity enough original. The emancipation of Negro-African novel with regard to European novel means the Latino-American character that it take. Moreover, we can add incontestably a systematic anchoring in African oral tradition. As for the advance of our reflection, this thesis is organized in three greater and essential parts which indicate each one the important moments of our searches. The different volets of our labours refer to linguistic aspects of Negro-African novel, to the narration with for corollary particulary use of space and of the time done for African people, to imaginary in the Negro-African novel and lastly to thematic springtide of African literature
Raqbi, Ahmed. "La folie et le délire dans le roman marocain de langue française." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30004.
Full textThe itenerary followed in our research is summarizd in the following three major poits: 1- madness in morocco: its causes and forms 2- the writer and madness or the madness of the writer: the reasons and the aim behind the selection of this theme. 3- delirium of writing: with special emphasis on the chaotic and delirions, character of writing
Bright, Dennis R. A. "L'image de l'intellectuel dans le roman african d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30064.
Full textThe most striking feature of the portrait of the intellectual in french-speaking african fiction is the high tone of misery with which he is credited. He appears as a solitary individual, violently separated from his people and culture but unable to adopt the bulk of western values. He cuts the figure of a "cultural monster", a product of an incomplete metamorphosis. In the post-colonial novel, he is still presented as a lonely figure though faced now with a new set of problems; a moral gulf separates him from the corrupt ruling class while his cultural and intellectual transformation weakens his bonds with his people. Though his efforts to correct the situation generally fail he is usually presented by the novelists as a man of justice, truth and goodwill. In the francophone novel in general, the intellectual appears entangled in a plethora of myths suchas a) the assimilation myth, which presents him as the victim of a colonial conspiracy, b) the messianic myth by which he appears as the liberator chosen by destiny, c) the education myth or the absolute trust in western education and the talisman of degrees, and d) the literary myth : the intellectual as a hero of the novel matures into a literary myth by virtue of the frequency with which he appears and the symbolic role he seems to play in the literature of committment
Garnier, Xavier. "La magie dans le roman négro-africain d'expressions anglaise et française." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040212.
Full textThis work is an analysis of the possible status of the magic in a novel by way of an observation of African novels. The first part, which deals with oral narratives (two tales and two epics), shows the strong link between magic and the enunciation context. Concerning the novel, the magic displays itself in three branches: religion, sorcery and witchcraft which are respectively linked to realism, fantastic and marvelous. The aim of this work is to connect the magic efficiency to the debate on truth of African traditional knowledge upon reality. Novels such as the ones of Tutuola and Sony Labou Tansi don't take consideration of this debate since they don't respect the spatio-temporal representations of our reality and adopt the witchcrafts position which unsettles the coordinates of reality to dive in the heart of the magic universe
Ovono, Mendame Jean René. "Ecritures de la modernité dans le roman africain contemporain." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR20020.
Full textThe question of the modernity is trebly essential in the French-speaking African literature : -at first, it engages in a dialectic of interrogation of te time and the space, that they are historic or anthropological to loosen the sense of the notion - then, joining an epistemological perspective which allows to arrest the aesthetics of the forms of expression of the orality or the oraliture, the modernity inserts the African romantic speech into the register of the elements of mediation which authorizes the reading of the literary fact as a carrier phenomenon of the values of aesthetics - finally, the modernity invites to question the identity of the narrator, what Paul Ricoeur calls "the narrative identity". By opening in several interpretations, it incites the reader to re-configure the segments of speech to seize the identity of the characters by confronting them to that of the writer
Montserrat-Cals, Claude. "Le role et l'image de l'enfant dans le roman marocain d'expression francaise." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20068.
Full textThe study of the child in francophone moroccan novels brings out the distinctive nature of this literary movement. The character, strougle autobiographical, entails an unconcious projection both individual and collective which allows the probing into the cultural mind. The portrayal of the close relationship between mother and child betrays the underlying aim of the novel writing : the quest of the origin. That of the ambiguous relationship between father and child discloses an immanent theory of the literary medium. A special form of childhood symbolism arouses from the original interaction between the traditional arabic heritage and contemporary western influence
Lemoine, Maureen. "Specificites du lexique et des themes du roman africain d'expression francaise." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030154.
Full textMoutsinga, Bellarmin. "Roman gabonais entre oralité et écriture." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040071.
Full textGobardhan, Armelle. "Les orientations du roman guadeloupéen contemporain." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30004.
Full textContemporary novel-writing has undergone constant changes since the Nineteen-eighties. It can be said that ideological, aesthetic and thematic choices have clearly evolved in comparison with earlier periods. Several critics do in fact speak about a "new" literature. Many writers attempt to exploit the Creole imaginary vision by trying more particularly to reappropriate the History they have been deprived of. Attempts are made to reestablish a precise filiation and to restore the power of expression to the Guadeloupean actors of this History. Furthermore, an ever-increasing creolisation has resulted from the study of our customs and habits. In addition, attempts are made to reconstruct an identity which has long been denied us. This new identity implies that a policy must be created which takes into account both French and Creole. A majority of writers wish to legitimize the Guadeloupean in his native land without necessarily claiming their adherence to the "Creolity" movement. Others prefer the concept of "Americanity", setting their characters wander from the Caribbean to France to the American continent. Others get their inspiration from subjects which have no direct connection to our island. It is from this diversity that emanates the vitality and profusion of the contemporary Guadeloupean novel
Bougdal, Lahsen. "Le protocole poétique de l'écriture à l'oeuvre dans les textes de Abdelkébir Khatibi : La mémoire tatouée, Le livre du sang et Amour bilingue." Paris 13, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA131002.
Full textEkome, Ossouma Bernard. "L'esthétique de la laideur dans le roman négro-africain d'expression française." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120020.
Full textAfrican novel writing in french twenty years ago is producing an ugly and very disguting image about african society. Here, the uglyness is affecting barbarous dictators'monstrous dealings. In our doctorate'thesis, we'll look for to understand the reasons of uglyness' emergency. Then we'll examine after the uglyness'emergency in the novels of our jur ling corpus. We found uglyness'reasons in black africa'traditions and story. Our two firsts chapters're studying novels who denounce the uglyness. The chater number three is affecting novels where to laugh at uglyness. Hilarity's introducing could surprise in these novels but we'll show that this hilarity mingled with bitterness like in a carnival
Boughaba, Najat. "L'immigré et l'autre dans le roman maghrébin d'expression française (1950-1989)." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20016.
Full textThe immigration of north africain people to the west has affected their respecteeve countries in their relations with france we propose, in this thesis, to see the immigration question in the maghrebian roman written in french. The causes of travel, the arrival of the immigrant in a new word, the first contacts with another culture, the relations with the others were the most important subjects of our analysis. We will see how an islamic-arabic immigrant evolved in a country totally different to him
Kherrati, Odette. "Une littérature de l'exil : les romanciers marocains de langue française." Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30055.
Full textThe works of moroccan writers of the "souffles" generation (19661983) seem marked by the brand of exile, an interior suffering which carries the individual back and forth between the "here" and "there" as well as through the "time". The poet's exile joins that of his multi-faced society, which suffers like he the uprooting, loneliness, exclusion or reclusion. Among the substitutes, writing, because of its roots and its dedication, transcends the renting, while trying to break the yoke, thanks to its distant position, thus offering the way to an all encompassing liberation
Benzakour, Chami Anissa. "Regards sur la femme dans la nouvelle et le roman marocains de langue française." Aix-Marseille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX10015.
Full textStepniak, Maria. "Identité et exil dans le roman maghrébin de langue française depuis les années cinquante." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040065.
Full textAnalysis of the North African French language modern novel. Authors: Ben Jelloun, Boudjedra, Chraibi, Dib, Fares, Kares, Kateb, Khair-Eddine, Khatibi, Mammeri, Meddeb, Memmi, Mimouni, Tlili. Subject: the search of identity, the hero torn between two cultures, the nostalgia of their Arab-Berber-Islamic roots and experiencing of the desired occident. The claim of the difference cultivated in an interior exile, or in emigration. The crisis of consciousness in the relation: I, the self-searched for and the other - occidental with his fascinating culture, mastered by the hero but also submitted to criticism. Bringing to light the conflict of the values within the North African society, rebel of the modern ones in the egocentric, subversive literature. The authors' advancing towards universal values, the spirit of dialogue; the tragedy alternating with making the identity syndrome less dramatic. The study of the concentric and polyphonic structures perceived in the writings of the modern North African novel
Soukehal, Rabah. "Le roman algérien de langue française (1950-1990) : approche de son évolution thématico-esthétique." Rennes 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998REN20025.
Full textIt is since 1950 that the Algerian novel in French, as a literary genre, is in evolution, due to the metamorphosis through which the country is going in political, religious, ethnical, social, economic, educational and other ways. This evolution is linked to the changements of the writer's vision of the world as well. Through this double approach first one discovers the richness of subjects that shows the writer's work on details. Secondly one comes to know about the novelist's aesthetic work, a constant search of new concepts in the writing of novels
Elias, Fouad Tannous. "Le roman francophone au Proche-Orient (1970-1995) : étude comparée." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA120045.
Full textThis is a study of the directions of the near eastern french-language novel through the works of three contemporary writers: the six novels of venus khoury-ghata, a lebanese who lives in france; the two novels of i. Souss, a palestinian who is a naturalized french citizen; and the six novels of a. Maalouf, also a lebanese who resides in france. After an historical summary of french in the eastern mediterranean lands, and a description of the social, political, and psychological context in which the near eastern french-language novel developed, we first begin by presenting the writers and their novels. Next, we bring out and compare some common themes: the concept of the east and its relations with the west, religious culture and the religious conflicts both within and among multiconfessional societies, and finally the image of the middle eastern woman and her social status. After this, we try by a socio-historical analysis of certain terms, expressions, and images, to show the influence of the arab-muslim culture upon these writers. The conclusion bringsus to the future of french langauge and culture in the near east and its role in the liberation of arab society, the hopes for peace in the relationships of muslims. Jews, and christians, and fruitful exchange between east and west
Kazi-Tani, Nora Alexandra. "Roman africain de langue française au carrefour de l'écrit et de l'oral : (Afrique Noire et Mahgreb)." Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA131033.
Full textThis thesis offers from a litterary history perspective the factors that contributed to the evolution of a type: the french language african novel. In the french language litteratures, its originality has perseveringly been enforced as a result of a new type intertextual work: codes belonging to the oral litterature sphere have been grafted upon classical romantic writing codes. This cross-breeding lead to an innovation writing. After having situated this type of novel in his cultural field, within its expectation horizon perspective, we have analysed the different oral litterature grafts, each element that was considered as a "gap" from the point of view of the french writing rules. Then we have gone into the properly so-called intertextual work, in order to clear up text production and its stakes. This time, the codes cross-breeding and the process by which the writing absorbs and transforms the oral statements fragments have been emphasized. "translation" has a well been put into evidence as an aspect particularly important concerning intertextuality: in the accurate case of the french language african novel, we deal, in fact, with the insertion of statements originating from the traditional oral civilization into a language and a style introduced from europe. The analysis has revealed that it does never mean a simple transfert of signification from the source language to the target language, but the matter is about transpositions and creations. It is this transposition that make possible unprecedented cross-breedings, the creation of what has been called the "bi-language" by a. Khatibi
Banguissa, Eugène. "Le blanc et les valeurs occidentales dans le roman africain contemporain d́expression française." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030096.
Full textKaba, Ousmane. "Le bestiaire dans le roman guinéen." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040339.
Full textOur research is divided in three parts, each representing a specific aspect of the animals. The social aspect deals with the symbolic representation of animals, or how they are perceived by men. Through a procedure of assimilations metaphors and rapprochements, each man can be labeled with a character, physical aspect or behavior of an animal. The spiritual aspect deals with the divine and sacred notion of the animals. It refers to the africans ancestral believes, translated through legends, myths and fables. Added to that are those animals that are used for initiation and totemism. The emblematic aspect is represented by voracious and devilish animals. These monsters represent the forces of evil and in particular of tyrannical political powers
Ahimana, Emmanuel. "Les violences extrêmes dans le roman négro-africain francophone : le cas du Rwanda : étude de langue et de style." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30004.
Full textThe negro-african fiction literature has mainly focussed on successive violences that have agitated the African continent. For instance, the apartheid that is mostly cited in South African literature works; the Mau-Mau upheaval in Kenya and the liberation wars in Mozambique and in Angola have generated a literature of fight; secession wars in Nigeria as well as political conflicts in Sudan, Tchad, Liberia, Sierra Leona, Congo, etc. Have been a good starting point of an important novel production. However, there is a belief that the misery is a consequence of the violence; that is also a common denominator of a big number of literature fictions. Can massacres that happened in Rwanda during the 1994 genocide be placed in that violence roundabout? Among writers invited by Fest’Africa for “Writing for memory purposes” are B. B. Diop, K. Lamko and T. Monénembo whose literature works are Murambi le livre des ossements, La Phalène des collines and L’Aîné des orphelins respectively, are particularly interesting in both language and style. Sociocultural and linguistic observations drawn from the Rwandan context offer a new image of the African literature. The onomastics, xenism and oral characteristics related to Kinyarwanda are among elements that portray the local color tied to the African Great Lakes region. Neologisms, polysemisation in written texts, the renewal of common expressions, etc. As well as new exaggerating comparisons are all ingredients of story-telling novels whose topic doesn’t allow stylistic aesthetics. Netheverless, allusions to the Holocaust are a proof that those fictions are inspired by the Shoah literature and bring writers to make close comparisons between two genocides separated by a half century
Massengo, Clotaire Wilfrid. "Henri Lopès ou l'affirmation d'une autre poétique dans le roman négro-africain de langue française." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040089.
Full textAli, Nancy. "Violence et fiction dans le roman contemporain de langue française, arabe, et anglaise (1960-2000)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040035.
Full textSummaryAs a result of the changes that have occurred in the latter half of the twentieth century, the world has witnessed a noticeable acceleration of history. This acceleration has manifested itself on many fronts – the historic, the scientific, the technological – but also on the literary front changing forever the way we represent our world and our place in it. This paper deals with the new modes of representation or mimesis in the work of art. How have the events happening outside the novel affected the very form, technique and the language of the contemporary novel? How has the violence that has been inflicted on the outside world being replicated and perhaps resolved in the literary narrative? Because narrative form is in itself a way of ordering and “bringing together” the fragmented events and incoherencies of reality, the very traditional form often violently manipulates this reality with the aim of giving meaning to an often inexplicable reality. By bringing into question the natural and given conventions of narrative, the experimental novels of the twentieth century have tried to realize original and unique forms that are able to represent different experiences. Our paper deals with primarily with these new conventions of representing reality and how, despite their fragmentation, experimentation, and violent rupture with the traditions of the past, they have nonetheless successfully produced “representations” of reality that faithfully capture our contemporary history characterized by acceleration as well as fragmentation. In order to justify this argument, we have compared narratives of fiction with the other two domains from which we derive the knowledge of our past, namely history and memory. Where is the place of fiction alongside these two often totalizing and totalitarian pillars of knowledge? Finally, what can literature do to those subjects of history who have systematically excluded from the writing of their dominant History? By taking the pen to write their side of the story, these “others” of the dominant historical document have both inscribed their particular stories on the existing palimpsest of dominant history, but have also forced the literary canons in which they belong to expand both their aesthetic and ethical boundaries
KOATE, NICHOLLS AIDA CATHERINE. "Temps, memoire et souvenir dans le roman africain de langue francaise." Cergy-Pontoise, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CERG0065.
Full textBurtscher-Bechter, Beate. "Entre affirmation et critique : le développement du roman polcier algérien d'expression française." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040079.
Full textFrom 1970 to 1997, twenty-two Algerian crime novels written in French were published. They represent the corpus of our study, where we focus on the development of the genre in Algeria in parallel with the social, historical and political conditions of the young nation. The specific expression of the Algerian crime novels will be scrutinized by analyzing their structure, their contents as well as by taking a close look at the protagonists and the setting of the novels; finally, we illustrate the gradual embodiment of the genre in Algerian reality. Summing-up, we note that the development of the Algerian crime novel is situated in a field of tension between the subgenres of spy-novel and thriller, and, in parallel with that, between affirmation and critique, and, furthermore, between an ideological and a critical writing concerning especially the social conditions and the political system in Algeria. The first Algerian crime novels adopt the political ideas of the government without reflecting them. They justify these ideas and thus support the current political system, whereas the Algerian crime novels of the nineties, in particular, criticize the present regime and its policies. The text-based interpretations of this study are significantly extended and completed by a sociological perspective. Preceding the analysis, a theoretical basis is given by presenting a commented summary of the French and German terminology and a detailed review of the development of the genre in Europe and in the United States
Iyamuje, Bosco Kalame. "Ordre et chaos : symbolisme d'une dynamique créatrice dans le roman africain d'expression française et anglaise." Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10040.
Full textThe creative dynamics of the african novel, be it in english or french, is to be found at the crossroads of the symbols of order and chaos. The social and cultural disintegration of african societies and of the african man are contained in the eternal recurrences symbolised by order and chaos. The violence that characterizesthe african novel is the reflection of our impressions over the beginnings of the universe and of our need to domesticate space and time. It is the very same dynamics of recurrences that explains the circular structure of the african novel
Paravy, Florence. "L'ecriture de l'espace dans le roman africain francophone : 1970-1990." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030142.
Full textThe study of space in novels from french-speaking africa between 1970 and 1990 affords a clearer perception of the evolution and specificity of this literary output through reference to a vast and diversified literary corpus. The first part looks at the relationships between space, action and narration. These reveal in particular the profound instability of the characters whose story is often organized around the traditional opposition between town and village, the movement between the two being a sign of a deep-rooted malaise, an impossibility to adapt in a world in crisis where all identificatory bearings are shifting or have disappeared. The status of the narrator is another sign of this problem of identity. The second part analyses the relations between space and society. It shows how far political demonstration remains central to the novel, determining the status of the characters, the events related, the places described, etc. As the african novelist sees his task as the denounciation of the scourges besetting the continent, all spatial representation tends to be limited to this problem. One of the most striking symptoms of this is the omnipresence of carceral space in these texts. A third part, inspired by the works of g. Bachelard and g. Durand attempts to bring to light the recurring imaginary structures which emerge from the works. Although some symbolical patterns demonstrate a certain faith in existence, a positive sense of rootedness in the native soil, pessimistic images and symbols prevail. The world portrayed seems most often destined to slow decomposition, condemned to sterility and inexorable decline. The writing evokes images of infected water, destructive fire, mineral erosion, seething animal life, excrements, mud, bottomless pits, chaos, etc. , depicting a universe labouring under an implacable curse
Ekpo, Denis. "La philosophie et le roman africain : une étude des romans existentiels africains d'expression française." Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30002.
Full textThe object of our dissertation has been a study of some african novels in the light of european existential philosophy. Our point of departure was that de six novels in question - l'aventure ambigue, la plaie, chaine, l'ecart, un piege sans fin, and le regard du roi - apprehend human reality in africa from an essentially metaphysical or existen- tial view point. To this effect, they lend themselves to a fruitful philosophical analysis capable of shedding new light on the human or metaphysical problems they explore. Existential philosophy together with its various models of analysis served as the theoretical and methodological frame- work of our study. As the essence of philosophical criticism of literary texts should be the union of literary analysis with philosophical reflexion, our study has been divided into two phases. The first phase is concerned with a phenomenological stu- dy of the forms and structures of the novels aimed at uncovering the existential mouvements and themes of which the said forms and structures are the embodiments. The second phase takes up the themes and mouvements so uncovered in order to submit them to a tho- rough and systematic philosophical analysis. Thus in keeping with an existential approach, in the first instance the adventure of the hero of each novel is viewed and analysed as the dialectics of the individual's freedom as it comes to grips with various si- tuations. In the second instance, other human and historical pro- blems raised by some of these texts are submitted to a sypnotic philosophical scrutiny. Finally, as each of these novels is infor- med by a certain point of view of its author on african human and historical reality, our study ends with a critical evaluation of each author's african thoughts as portrayed in his nove
Hardi, Ferenc. "Discours idéologique et quête identitaire dans le roman algérien de langue française de l'entre-deux-guerres." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/hardi_f.
Full textCibalabala, Kalombo Mutshipayi. "L'impact de la tradition dans le roman congolais de langue française (1969-1989): essai d'analyse sociocritique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211688.
Full textCibalabala, Kalombo Mutshipayi. "L'impact de la tradition dans le roman congolais de langue française (1969-1989): assai d'analyse sociocritique." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211688.
Full textBrezault, Éloïse. "Les nouvelles tendances de la fiction dans l'Afrique francophone au tournant du siècle (1990-2000)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030028.
Full textThis research project explores the emerging trends in African francophone literature during the 1990s, resulting from a thematic diversification within the context of recent current events: civil wars, genocide, exile, and questions concerning immigration. To what extent can we speak of an African identity or literary specificity in these new works? Is such a question still relevant? In order to more clearly define the boundaries of this project, we concentrate on literature of the French language and examine the power relations existing between a Parisian “center” and the peripheral “southern countries”. Authors studied in this project are both canonical writers of the African independence era and writers from a new literary tradition
Shango, Lokoho Tumba. "Roman et écriture de l'espace en Afrique (noire) francophone." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030128.
Full textSince 1930 the space of novel or fiction has become, little by little, an aesthetic modality of representation (not only mimesis, but also imagination), an ethical problem and an ideological theme of textualization of space in french-speaking (black) africa. The stakes and concerns of african topicality have been visualized and have vehicled african history in its development. As a matter of fact, the space of fiction and narration is going to embody or to take the main place of inscription, of endorsement and focalisation of the present problems in africa the space of writing is made into a space of fiction of history. What are the logical connections, the postulates and foundations of this space-time writing, the "hic and nunc" in french-speaking africa ? we shall try to demonstrate how fiction or stody-telling aims at telling and reflecting african reality and how it also becomes a kind of awareness of the necessity of writing, deepening and recovering africa history. It's the hard task of our archaeology