Relevant bibliographies by topics / Romania – Politics and government – 1945-1989

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Academic literature on the topic 'Romania – Politics and government – 1945-1989'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Romania – Politics and government – 1945-1989"

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Butyrska, Iryna. "The Development of Politics and the Economy of Romania in the EU." Історико-політичні проблеми сучасного світу, no. 37-38 (December 12, 2018): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/mhpi2018.37-38.131-139.

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The article proves that an important task of adaptation to new conditions,in which Romania is developing as a full member of the EU,is the "europeanization" of its political and economic spheres,the very mentality of Romanian society.Modern Romania is a state that has radically changed in comparison with that,which in 1989 survived the most turbulent anti-communist revolution in the CEE.Romania has adopted "Europeanism" as a national long-term development project,but ten years after the accession did not convince the partners of the opportunity to enter the Schengen area and protect the extern
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Almond, Mark. "Romania since the Revolution." Government and Opposition 25, no. 4 (1990): 484–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1990.tb00399.x.

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THE VIOLENCE WHICH MARKED THE OVERTHROW OF Nicolae Ceaugescu's regime at Christmas 1989, and the recurrent disorders, especially in Bucharest, which have punctuated developments over the last nine months, have made Romania's experience of anti-Communist revolution strikingly different from that of its neighbours to the north and to the west. Whatever the political and social tensions emerging in Hungary, Czechoslovakia and Poland (and whatever may be the GDR's legacy to a reunified Germany), it is unlikely that the charge of neo-communism will be central to their political debate. It is precis
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Anghel, Florin. "Proletkult Diplomacy. What About Romania in the Last Minutes of Tsardom 1 and the First of People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1945-1947) Foreign Affairs." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Historia 3, no. 1 (2021): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsh-2021-0007.

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Abstract The Romanian-Bulgarian relations were assigned the role of satellites belonging first to the Axis, and then to U.S.S.R., following the regulation of the territorial statute of South Dobrudja on September 7th 1940, through the Treaty from Craiova. After the Red Army has entered Bulgaria, on September 8th 1944, an unusual fact has intervened between Bucharest and Sofia, from the perspective of Kremlin’s influence, of course: the priority of Bulgarian political, ideological and diplomatic factors over the Romanian ones, unprecedented fact in the history of almost seven decades of the mod
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Stan, Lavinia. "Between democracy and putsch? — Censure motions in Romania (1989–2012)." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 48, no. 4 (2015): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2015.09.001.

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Though vilified as instances of “parliamentary putsch,” no-confidence censure motions remain significant constitutional tools through which the opposition can challenge the government in Romania, and publicly underscore its policy ineffectiveness in certain areas of activity. An overview of censure motions debated in the Romanian parliament from 1989 to 2012 reveals that center-left cabinets faced fewer challenges than their centerright counterparts, anti-communist forces were less skilled in articulating criticisms against cabinets, not all adopted motions led to cabinet removal, and motions
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Cernat, Lucian. "The Politics of Banking in Romania: Soft Loans, Looting and Cardboard Billionaires." Government and Opposition 39, no. 3 (2004): 451–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00130.x.

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AbstractIn this article attention is focused on the features of the emerging Romanian banking system, its failures, and their determinants. These failures were either politically driven or simply a result of the weak regulatory capacity of the state (as the owner of the banks) and lax monitoring from the central bank, as the central authority entrusted with the responsibility to maintain a well-functioning banking system. The reluctance of various governments, regardless of their political orientation, to apply sanctions against banks that are in trouble until the last possible moment encourag
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Roces, Mina. "Kinship Politics in Post-War Philippines: The Lopez Family, 1945–1989." Modern Asian Studies 34, no. 1 (2000): 181–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00003668.

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On being awarded the Legion of Honor by President Corazon Aquino, Joaquin ‘Chino.’ Roces, publisher of The Manila Times, pleaded with the president:Please allow me to remind you, first. That our people brought a new government to power because our people felt an urgent need for change. That change was nothing more and nothing less than that of moving quickly into a new moral order. The people believed, and many of them still do, that when we said we would be the exact opposite of Marcos, we would be just that. Because of that promise which the people believed, our triumph over Marcos was ancho
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Chelaru, Valeria. "Tradition, Nationalism and Holocaust Memory: Reassessing Antisemitism in Post-Communist Romania." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 10, no. 2 (2022): 58–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/10/plural.v10i2_3.

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This article is a re-evaluation of the Holocaust memory in the contemporary Romanian society. It shows that from its inception, Romania’s nation-building process went hand in hand with antisemitism. Furthermore, it points out that after 1989 the country’s sense of frustration at its communist past managed to obscure the memory of the Holocaust. Despite Romania’s government recognition of the country’s involvement in the Holocaust (2004), a wholehearted acknowledgement of the issue remains improbable at the general level of Romania’s society. A new law to counteract Holocaust denial was adopted
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Abăseacă, Raluca. "Collective memory and social movements in times of crisis: the case of Romania." Nationalities Papers 46, no. 4 (2018): 671–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2017.1379007.

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Social movements are not completely spontaneous. On the contrary, they depend on past events and experiences and are rooted in specific contexts. By focusing on three case studies – the student mobilizations of 2011 and 2013, the anti-government mobilizations of 2012, and the protests against the Rosia Montana Gold Corporation project of 2013 – this article aims to investigate the role of collective memory in post-2011 movements in Romania. The legacy of the past is reflected not only in a return to the symbols and frames of the anti-Communist mobilizations of 1989 and 1990, but also in the di
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Lupu, Olguța. "Music Textbooks: Ideologized in Communist Times, Apparently Politics-Free in Post-Decembrist Times." Musicology Today: Journal of the National University of Music Bucharest, no. 54 (November 11, 2023): 105–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.69608/mt.54.03.

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During the period of communism in Romania (1945-1989), the ideologisation of the younger generation was a concerted action, carried out throughout the period of institutionalised education and supported by the establishment of children and youth organisations (the Homeland Hawks, the Pioneers’ Organisation, the Communist Youth Union). In this context, textbooks in pre-university education were one of the forms of ideologising young people, but their degree of politicisation varied, depending on the specifics of each subject. As in all totalitarian movements, music played a very important role
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Ban, Cornel. "Sovereign Debt, Austerity, and Regime Change." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 26, no. 4 (2012): 743–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325412465513.

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Historically, high sovereign debt and austerity policies have coincided with regime-changing popular uprisings. Nicolae Ceausescu’s Romania was no exception. Why, when faced with a sovereign debt crisis in the 1980s, did his regime choose to pay its foreign debt as early as possible, at the cost of economic recession and dramatically compressed consumption? How did these choices relate to the regime’s failure to survive the end of the decade? The article argues that while exogenous shocks shattered the economic bases of the regime, it was the ideas with which the regime understood development
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Romania – Politics and government – 1945-1989"

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MATUS, Adrian-George. "The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74278.

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Defence date: 25 February 2022<br>Examining Board: Prof. Alexander Etkind (European University Institute); Prof.Federico Romero (European University Institute); Prof. Constantin Iordachi (Central European University); Prof. Juliane Fürst (Leibniz Centre of Contemporary History ZZF)<br>The sixties witnessed many youth unrests across the globe. Compared to previous decades, a distinctive decisional category emerged: youth. They gained a central role by defining themselves in opposition to other generations and perceiving themselves as a unique one with a purpose to change history through ‘revolu
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Singh, Dorian. "Accessing health care : barriers to care in a Romanian Roma community." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669918.

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Soare, Sorina Cristina. "Etude et analyse de l'émergence et du développement des partis politiques et du système de partis en Roumanie depuis décembre 1989: caractérisation, agencements et évolution." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211214.

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Kinder, John Oliver. "Power in stalinist states: the personality cult of Nicolae Ceausescu." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91168.

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This study examines the Socialist Republic of Romania as a Stalinist state which employs a personality cult. The leader of a state is the focus of a personality cult, but he does not enjoy the status it gives without consent from elsewhere within the government. In order to determine where this power comes from, three possible sources are discussed. These are: Nicolae Ceausescu, president of Romania; the state bureaucracy; and the people. The Soviet Union, during the time of Stalin, is used as a comparative element. When Nicolae Ceausescu came to power he did so with the consent of the elite.
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Ionascu, Alexandra A. "Les élites politiques et la prise de décision gouvernementale: considérations sur le cas roumain, 1989-2007." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210401.

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Variable plutôt ignorée au niveau de la littérature portant sur l’analyse du parti au gouvernement, les élites exécutives, leurs trajectoires politiques et leurs expériences de socialisation peuvent constituer une explication alternative pour l’articulation de l’activité des exécutifs. Par le biais d’une étude de cas, portant sur les élites politiques en Roumanie postcommuniste, la recherche procède à une interrogation concernant l’impact des acteurs individuels sur la formulation des politiques publiques et la coordination de l’activité gouvernementale. <p><p>De la sorte, menée d’une manière
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Carstocea, Andreea. "La Roumanie, du placard à la libération: éléments pour une histoire socio-politique des revendications homosexuelles dans une société postcommuniste." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210149.

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<p>Après la chute du régime communiste en 1989, la société roumaine connaît l’émergence d’un nouveau type de revendications, celles relatives aux droits et aux libertés des personnes lgbt. Les questions homosexuelles deviennent dans le contexte roumain une thématique qui sollicite des réponses appropriées, qui impose des exigences adaptatives, qui provoque des affrontements, qui réclame des transformations. Ces revendications se focalisent principalement sur la dépénalisation des relations homosexuelles. L’article 200 du Code pénal roumain hérité du régime communiste criminalisait les relation
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Ivan, Ruxandra. "La politique étrangère roumaine, 1990-2006: acteurs, processus et résultats." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210728.

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Cette thèse se propose de répondre à la question suivante: quels sont les facteurs qui influencent les décisions stratégiques de la politique étrangère roumaine? Il y a trois séries de facteurs qui ont été considérées. La première concerne les facteurs liées aux héritages historiques, qui sont examinés sous le double aspect des évènements concrets et des mentalités. La deuxième série de facteurs se réfère aux influences internes sur la prise des décisions: architecture institutionnelle et légale, partage des compétences, relations informelles entre les détenteurs des fonctions relevantes pour
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Gillet, Olivier. "L'Eglise orthodoxe et l'Etat communiste roumain, 1948-1989: étude de l'idéologie de l'Eglise orthodoxe :entre traditions byzantines et national-communisme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212518.

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Dans quelle mesure les traditions de l’Église orthodoxe, héritière d’un modèle byzantin imprégné de césaropapisme qui ignorait donc la séparation des pouvoirs temporels et spirituels, ont-elles influencé les comportements démocratiques dans les pays d’Europe où elle est dominante ?Le cas particulier de la Roumanie depuis 1948.<br>Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Lonean, Irina. "Les formes discursives de l'Etat roumain postcommuniste: l'image de l'Etat parmi les élites politiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209405.

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Cette recherche de thèse avait pour objectif de retracer l’influence des idéologies politiques des acteurs au niveau de la prise de décision, en tant que possible variable intervenant dans l’explicitation de transformations de l’État roumain postcommuniste. Afin de répondre à cette question, nous avons procédé par étapes. Nous reprendrons maintenant chacune de ces étapes de manière résumée. Sur cette base, nous pourrons donner une réponse à notre question de recherche, lier ensuite nos résultats à certains aspects théoriques et proposer, enfin, de nouvelles pistes d’investigation.<p><p><p>1. L
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Otoiu, Damiana Gabriela. "Politique et politiques urbaines dans la Roumanie (post)socialiste: perdants et bénéficiaires des processus de nationalisation et de restitution des immeubles nationalisés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210111.

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Notre examen de la reconfiguration de la propriété privée durant les régimes communistes et postcommunistes a comme point de départ une interrogation banale qui, depuis l’ouvrage canonique de Laswell, Politics. Who gets what, when, and how ?est considérée essentielle pour la compréhension des processus politiques :qui sont les principaux bénéficiaires / perdants de ces métamorphoses du régime de la propriété ?<p><p>Pour formuler une réponse à cette interrogation, nous avons structuré notre analyse en trois parties.<p><p>La première partie, "La Propriété urbaine dans la Roumanie (post)socialist
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Books on the topic "Romania – Politics and government – 1945-1989"

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Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității (Romania), ed. Partidul, Securitatea și cultele 1945-1989. Nemira, 2005.

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Panebianco, Santi Alessandro. La Romania di Ceaușescu 1965-1989. Rubbettino, 2000.

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Piotr, Głogowski, ed. 1989 the final curtain: Poland, Hungary, GDR, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, Romania. Ośrodek Karta, 2009.

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Dobre, Florica, Liviu Țăranu, and Florian Banu. Trupele de Securitate: 1949-1989. Nemira, 2004.

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Banu, Luminița. Partidul şi Securitatea: Istoria unei idile eșuate (1948-1989). Edited by Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității (Romania). Casa Editorială Demiurg®, 2013.

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Cipkowski, Peter. Revolution in Eastern Europe: Understanding the collapse of communism in Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Romania, and the Soviet Union. Wiley, 1991.

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Deletant, Dennis. Ceauşescu and the Securitate: Coercion and dissent in Romania, 1965-1989. C. Hurst, 1995.

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Drăgan, Iosif Constantin. Antonescu: Marshal and ruler of Romania, 1940-1944. Europa Nova, 1995.

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Troncotă, Cristian. România și frontul secret, 1859-1945. Elion, 2008.

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Ioanid, Radu. The sword of the archangel: Fascist ideology in Romania. East European Monographs, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Romania – Politics and government – 1945-1989"

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Weber, Renate. "Romania." In Fundamental Rights In Europe. Oxford University PressOxford, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199243488.003.0027.

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Abstract Throughout the period from the end of World War II until December 1989 Romania was governed by a tough Communist regime. In fact, the country was absent from the great moments which marked the evolution of international human rights law. The Romanian government signed the two International Covenants on Civil and Political Rights and on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (UN) in 1974, and became a party to the 1975 Helsinki Final Act (CSCE), but the purpose of such gestures was only to show the Western world an openness which did not apply to Romanian society: respect for human righ
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Halász, Iván. "National and Ethnic Minorities’ Legal Position in East Central Europe Between 1789 and 1989." In Lectures on East Central European Legal History (Second, Enlarged Edition), 2nd ed. Central European Academic Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2023.ps.loecelh_11.

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This chapter provides a short history of the legal protection of national minorities in East Central Europe. The region has a relatively long history of legal protection of national and ethnic minorities. This history is connected to the complicated ethnic and social structure across the region because parallel nation- and state-building have been typical for East Central Europe in the last two centuries. The chapter distinguishes three main periods in modern history regarding the issue of minorities. The first legal norms were created in the 19th century. The multilateral international protec
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Halász, Iván. "National and Ethnic Minorities' Legal Position in East Central Europe Between 1789 and 1989." In Lectures on East Central European Legal History. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.ps.loecelh_11.

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This chapter provides a short history of the legal protection of national minorities in East Central Europe. The region has a relatively long history of legal protection of national and ethnic minorities. This history is connected to the complicated ethnic and social structure across the region because parallel nation- and state-building have been typical for East Central Europe in the last two centuries. The chapter distinguishes three main periods in modern history regarding the issue of minorities. The first legal norms were created in the 19 th century. The multilateral international prote
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