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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Romania – Politics and government – 1945-1989'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

MATUS, Adrian-George. "The long 1968 in Hungary and Romania." Doctoral thesis, European University Institute, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/74278.

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Defence date: 25 February 2022<br>Examining Board: Prof. Alexander Etkind (European University Institute); Prof.Federico Romero (European University Institute); Prof. Constantin Iordachi (Central European University); Prof. Juliane Fürst (Leibniz Centre of Contemporary History ZZF)<br>The sixties witnessed many youth unrests across the globe. Compared to previous decades, a distinctive decisional category emerged: youth. They gained a central role by defining themselves in opposition to other generations and perceiving themselves as a unique one with a purpose to change history through ‘revolu

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2

Singh, Dorian. "Accessing health care : barriers to care in a Romanian Roma community." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.669918.

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3

Soare, Sorina Cristina. "Etude et analyse de l'émergence et du développement des partis politiques et du système de partis en Roumanie depuis décembre 1989: caractérisation, agencements et évolution." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211214.

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4

Kinder, John Oliver. "Power in stalinist states: the personality cult of Nicolae Ceausescu." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91168.

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This study examines the Socialist Republic of Romania as a Stalinist state which employs a personality cult. The leader of a state is the focus of a personality cult, but he does not enjoy the status it gives without consent from elsewhere within the government. In order to determine where this power comes from, three possible sources are discussed. These are: Nicolae Ceausescu, president of Romania; the state bureaucracy; and the people. The Soviet Union, during the time of Stalin, is used as a comparative element. When Nicolae Ceausescu came to power he did so with the consent of the elite.

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5

Ionascu, Alexandra A. "Les élites politiques et la prise de décision gouvernementale: considérations sur le cas roumain, 1989-2007." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210401.

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Variable plutôt ignorée au niveau de la littérature portant sur l’analyse du parti au gouvernement, les élites exécutives, leurs trajectoires politiques et leurs expériences de socialisation peuvent constituer une explication alternative pour l’articulation de l’activité des exécutifs. Par le biais d’une étude de cas, portant sur les élites politiques en Roumanie postcommuniste, la recherche procède à une interrogation concernant l’impact des acteurs individuels sur la formulation des politiques publiques et la coordination de l’activité gouvernementale. <p><p>De la sorte, menée d’une manière

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6

Carstocea, Andreea. "La Roumanie, du placard à la libération: éléments pour une histoire socio-politique des revendications homosexuelles dans une société postcommuniste." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210149.

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<p>Après la chute du régime communiste en 1989, la société roumaine connaît l’émergence d’un nouveau type de revendications, celles relatives aux droits et aux libertés des personnes lgbt. Les questions homosexuelles deviennent dans le contexte roumain une thématique qui sollicite des réponses appropriées, qui impose des exigences adaptatives, qui provoque des affrontements, qui réclame des transformations. Ces revendications se focalisent principalement sur la dépénalisation des relations homosexuelles. L’article 200 du Code pénal roumain hérité du régime communiste criminalisait les relation

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7

Ivan, Ruxandra. "La politique étrangère roumaine, 1990-2006: acteurs, processus et résultats." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210728.

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Cette thèse se propose de répondre à la question suivante: quels sont les facteurs qui influencent les décisions stratégiques de la politique étrangère roumaine? Il y a trois séries de facteurs qui ont été considérées. La première concerne les facteurs liées aux héritages historiques, qui sont examinés sous le double aspect des évènements concrets et des mentalités. La deuxième série de facteurs se réfère aux influences internes sur la prise des décisions: architecture institutionnelle et légale, partage des compétences, relations informelles entre les détenteurs des fonctions relevantes pour

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8

Gillet, Olivier. "L'Eglise orthodoxe et l'Etat communiste roumain, 1948-1989: étude de l'idéologie de l'Eglise orthodoxe :entre traditions byzantines et national-communisme." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212518.

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Dans quelle mesure les traditions de l’Église orthodoxe, héritière d’un modèle byzantin imprégné de césaropapisme qui ignorait donc la séparation des pouvoirs temporels et spirituels, ont-elles influencé les comportements démocratiques dans les pays d’Europe où elle est dominante ?Le cas particulier de la Roumanie depuis 1948.<br>Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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9

Lonean, Irina. "Les formes discursives de l'Etat roumain postcommuniste: l'image de l'Etat parmi les élites politiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209405.

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Cette recherche de thèse avait pour objectif de retracer l’influence des idéologies politiques des acteurs au niveau de la prise de décision, en tant que possible variable intervenant dans l’explicitation de transformations de l’État roumain postcommuniste. Afin de répondre à cette question, nous avons procédé par étapes. Nous reprendrons maintenant chacune de ces étapes de manière résumée. Sur cette base, nous pourrons donner une réponse à notre question de recherche, lier ensuite nos résultats à certains aspects théoriques et proposer, enfin, de nouvelles pistes d’investigation.<p><p><p>1. L

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10

Otoiu, Damiana Gabriela. "Politique et politiques urbaines dans la Roumanie (post)socialiste: perdants et bénéficiaires des processus de nationalisation et de restitution des immeubles nationalisés." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210111.

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Notre examen de la reconfiguration de la propriété privée durant les régimes communistes et postcommunistes a comme point de départ une interrogation banale qui, depuis l’ouvrage canonique de Laswell, Politics. Who gets what, when, and how ?est considérée essentielle pour la compréhension des processus politiques :qui sont les principaux bénéficiaires / perdants de ces métamorphoses du régime de la propriété ?<p><p>Pour formuler une réponse à cette interrogation, nous avons structuré notre analyse en trois parties.<p><p>La première partie, "La Propriété urbaine dans la Roumanie (post)socialist

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11

Horvãth, Réka. "La représentation politique de la minorité hongroise de Roumanie: l'Alliance Démocrate Hongroise de Roumanie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210767.

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Dans ma thèse j’analyse l’Alliance Démocrate Hongroise de Roumanie (RMDSZ, UDMR, DAHR), l’organisation qui a représenté la minorité hongroise de Roumanie dans le Parlement de la Roumanie entre 1990-2004. La troisième partie de la thèse qui contient l’analyse de l’Alliance Démocrate Hongroise de Roumanie se structure autour des sujets suivants :l’émergence de l’UDMR ;les résultats électoraux de l’UDMR; les relations qui se sont établies entre l’UDMR et les partis politiques roumaines, les partis politiques de Hongrie, les organisations internationales; les changements des programmes de l’UDMR;

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12

Constantin, Pompiliu-Nicolae. "Identité, altérité et sport dans la Roumanie communiste: la star minoritaire comme héros national." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209403.

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Le régime communiste a redéfini le sport, imposant la pratique de cette activité pour la masse. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la politique du régime communiste roumain s’inspire du modèle soviétique. La these evidence la relation entre l’Etat roumain et les stars sportives issues des minorités nationales. On analyse un processus dynamique de transformation identitaire, qui dans un contexte socio-politique communiste favorise l’instrumentalisation du sport. Dans ce sens, le national-communisme cherche à intégrer les sportifs dans un système bien hiérarchisé. En dépit de la massification du

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13

Cook, Jonathan Harry. "Senator Henry M. Jackson and the Cold War, c. 1953-1983." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709377.

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14

Anderson, Christopher Johannes. "The nature of postmaterialism: a comparative study of West Germany and the United States." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45964.

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<p>The social and economic structures in western societies are changing and with them are the political values of their citizens. This study investigates the nature of post-materialist value orientations in the United States and West Germany. The research aimed at determining whether the indicators that Ronald Inglehart developed almost twenty years ago for explaining valueâ shifts are reliable tools to predict the nature of post-materialist values. These factors are: rising levels of education, a distinct cohort experience, and increased levels of economic security.With the help of mass

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15

Hendrix, Michael Patrick. "The Hammer and the Anvil : the convergence of United States and South African foreign policies during the Reagan and Botha Administrations." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71724.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study is an historical analysis of the American policy of Constructive Engagement and serves as a comprehensive review of that policy, its ideological foundation, formulation, aims, and strategies. This study also serves as a detailed assessment of the policy’s ties to the South African Total National Strategy. Constructive Engagement, according to the Reagan Administration, was designed to lend American support to a controlled process of change within the Republic of South Africa. This change would be accomplished by enco

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16

Payne, Beth A. (Beth Ann). "A Content Analysis of the Depiction of Women in Television Presidential Advertising from 1952 to 1976." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1991. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500385/.

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From the television advertisements made by presidential candidates from 1952 to 1976, this study analyzed the 131 advertisements that contained women. The analysis used the following descriptors: Number of Women's Roles, Age, Occupation, Marital Status, Locale, Concerns, and Status Relative to the Candidate. The results indicate that women are most likely to be shown as physically present although not speaking, in the 18 to 30 age group, belonging to a non-business atmosphere yet outside the home, and of an unknown marital status, and will not be shown in the same frame as the candidate. Women

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17

Carlton, Rebecca Lynne. "Was the torch passed? : a fantasy theme analysis of the presidential campaign rhetoric of John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Robert Francis Kennedy." Virtual Press, 1992. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/834154.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the 1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy and the 1968 presidential campaign of Robert F. Kennedy in order to analyze the similarities and differences that exist in their campaigns and their rhetoric. Specifically, the study examines the primary campaign rhetoric of the candidates and determines the rhetorical vision and fantasy themes that are created in three speeches from each campaign. The following research questions are proposed: What are the differences and similarities between John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy, in terms of their presidentia

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18

OANCEA, Constantin Claudiu. "Mass culture forged on the party's assembly line : political festivals in socialist Romania, 1948–1989." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/37640.

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Defence date: 11 September 2015<br>Examining Board : Professor Philipp Ther (University of Vienna/EUI) – Supervisor; Professor Maria Todorova (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) – Co- Supervisor; Professor Pavel Kolár (EUI); Professor Bogdan Murgescu (University of Bucharest).<br>The thesis examines the structure and functions of political festivals in socialist Romania, between 1948 and 1989, focusing especially on their roles in mirroring the official communist ideology and its shifts between the Marxist-Leninist doctrine and nationalism, as well as in shaping a new type of culture

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19

STINGA, Laurentiu. "Still elected dictators? A study of executive accountability to the legislature in multi-party democracies across time: Italy (1947-2006), Argentina (1982-2006) and Romania (1992-2007)." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/13284.

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Defense date: 24 September 2009<br>Examining Board: László Bruszt (EUI, Supervisor), Peter Mair (EUI), Leonardo Morlino (SUM, Firenze), Wolfgang C. Müller (University of Mannheim)<br>First made available online on 6 November 2018<br>This thesis explores the capacity of the Argentine, Italian and Romanian Legislatures to hold the Executive branch of government accountable for its policy initiatives issued by emergency Executive decree, rather than by normal procedure legislative initiatives (NPL). The major questions the thesis attempts to answer are: what makes Executives prefer to prom

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20

Farish, Matthew James. "Strategic environments : militarism and the contours of Cold War America." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/15138.

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This thesis traces the relationship between militarism and geographical thought in the United States during the early Cold War. It does so by traveling across certain spaces, or environments, which preoccupied American geopolitics and American science during the 1940s and 1950s. Indeed, geopolitics and science, understood during the Second World War as markedly distinct terms, came together uniquely to wage the Cold War from the position of strategy. The most intriguing and influential conjunctions were made possible by militarism, not in the deterministic sense of conditioning technolog

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21

Leduc, Benoit Rousseau. "Why reforms succeeded or failed : policy competition and regulatory adaptation in Japan’s postwar health policy." Thesis, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/12777.

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This dissertation investigates the position that interest groups occupy in the decisionmaking process of the government of Japan from case studies in the area of health policy. Three important points are demonstrated. First, the medical associations have created strong interdependent linkages to the party in power and have obtained their policy preferences from within the party's decision-making organs. Second, the policy design process in Japan's leading political party, the Liberal Democratic Party, has left little room for the prime minister's initiatives in health care policy. The pa

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22

Cvrček, Lukáš. "Jozef Lenárt a jeho doba." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352274.

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Resume The dissertation thesis The Life and Times of Jozef Lenart deals with life and political influence of a Communist politician Jozef Lenart. The work begins with Lenart's childhood in the Slovak countryside and his maturing in the service of Bata concern where Lenart was trained. From depiction of Lenart participation in Slovak uprising author goes to the main topic of the thesis. It is almost 45 years political activity of Lenart in various party's and state functions. During such a long career Jozef Lenart became among others, the prime minister of the Czechoslovakian government and a m

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23

BRACKE, Maud. "Is it possible to be Revolutionary without being Internationalist? : West European communism proletarian internationalism and the Czechoslovak crisis of 1968-1969 : a comparative study of the Italian and French communist parties." Doctoral thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5718.

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Defence date: 19 March 2004<br>Examining board: Prof. Alan Milward, IUE (supervisor) ; Prof. Marc Lazar, Inst. d'Etudes Politiques, Paris ; Prof. Silvio Pons, Università Tor Vergata ; Prof. Arfon Rees, IUE<br>PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017

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24

Herczeg-Konecny, Jessica. ""We will be prepared" : scouting and civil defense in the early Cold War, 1949-1963." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4033.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>During the early Cold War, 1949 through 1963, the federal government, through such agencies as the Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) (1950-1957), the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization (OCDM) (1958-1960), and the Office of Civil Defense (OCD) (1961-1963), regarded children and young adults as essential to American civil defense. Youth-oriented, voluntary organizations, including the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) and the Girl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA), assisted the federal civil defense programs by p

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