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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Romanian Espionage

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Academic literature on the topic 'Romanian Espionage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Romanian Espionage"

1

MARCOCI, Petrică-Mihail. "Cyber Espionage Incrimination in Romanian Legislation." International Journal of Information Security and Cybercrime 5, no. 2 (December 29, 2016): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19107/ijisc.2016.02.05.

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2

LEȘCU, Artur. "Military counterespionage against Romania executed by the directorate of the independent gendarme corps from Bessarabia." BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY 12, no. 4 (January 18, 2024): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-23-48.

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The Russian Empire, with centuries-old imperial traditions, was based on military force, in which a significant role was played by the accumulation of information about opponents and the fight against foreign espionage inside the country. Based on a substantial collection of original historiographical material amassed through research in the National Archive of the Republic of Moldova, the author provides an analysis of the activity and results achieved by the Russian counterintelligence services. This work was conducted by the Independent Corps of Gendarmes, specifically represented by the Directorate of the Independent Corps of Gendarmes from Bessarabia, against the alleged activities of Romanian military espionage in the Russian Empire. The study is part of a larger work, devoted to the activity of the Independent Corps of Gendarmes from Bessarabia, whose activity, from a military point of view, was mostly directed against Romania.

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3

Ghenghea, Mircea-Cristian. "Journalist, Spy, Propagandist: About Vándory Lajos and His Activity in Romania (1876–1885)." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 68, no. 2 (March 15, 2024): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2023.2.06.

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Towards the end of the 19th century, the relations between Austria-Hungary and Romania experienced several delicate episodes, caused by the diametrically opposed interests of the two sides regarding the specific realities of South-Eastern Europe. The rulers in Vienna and especially those in Budapest could only see the Romanian state as an obstacle to their plans, and therefore tried to quickly learn and decipher the diplomatic and political intentions and initiatives of the Romanian decision-makers. On different occasions, in order to obtain the necessary information, they resorted to setting up and supporting networks of influencers, propagandists and spies, both in Transylvania and across the Carpathians. The present article aims to add details to the depiction of an interesting figure, Vándory Lajos, who, according to the press of the time and several archival documents, was one of those who operated within the territory of the Romanian state as a spy, under the cover of working as a journalist. At various times, by his actions, he contributed to the further straining of the already problematic Romanian-Hungarian relations. Keywords: Vándory Lajos, Romanian-Hungarian relations, press, propaganda, espionage

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Stan, Lavinia, and Marian Zulean. "Intelligence Sector Reforms in Romania: A Scorecard." Surveillance & Society 16, no. 3 (October 12, 2018): 298–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v16i3.6880.

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Since 1989, reforms have sought to align the Romanian post-communist intelligence community with its counterparts in established democracies. Enacted reluctantly and belatedly at the pressure of civil society actors eager to curb the mass surveillance of communist times and international partners wishing to rein in Romania’s foreign espionage and cut its ties to intelligence services of non-NATO countries, these reforms have revamped legislation on state security, retrained secret agents, and allowed for participation in NATO operations, but paid less attention to oversight and respect for human rights. Drawing on democratization, transitional justice, and security studies, this article evaluates the capacity of the Romanian post-communist intelligence reforms to break with communist security practices of unchecked surveillance and repression and to adopt democratic values of oversight and respect for human rights. We discuss the presence of communist traits after 1989 (seen as continuity) and their absence (seen as discontinuity) by offering a wealth of examples. The article is the first to evaluate security reforms in post-communist Romania in terms of their capacity to not only overhaul the personnel and operations inherited from the Securitate and strengthen oversight by elected officials, but also make intelligence services respectful of basic human rights.

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Burcea, Mihai. "Rezidenţii O.G.P.U./N.K.V.D. din România anilor 1930 Studii de caz: Valeriu Bucicov, Ion Vidraşcu, Petre Goncearuc, Vasile Posteucă, Serghie Nicolau, IV." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 31, no. 3-4 (February 13, 2024): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.61232/at.2023.3-4.05.

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Based on a thorough research in different Romanian archives, leading to the discovery of previously unknown documents, this study presents the personal and professional biographies of five communists from Bessarabia acting as illegal residents for the Soviet intelligence, revealing the depth of the Soviet espionage penetration into the Eastern Romanian territory, military and civilian structures. The study covers both the data-gathering activity of the five, before the war, and their spectacular trajectories, as leaders of the new regime, in the first years after the war. Their extraordinary political evolution – but also very similar among the chosen group – is a model story about the human resources the Communists relied on before and during WWII and the troubled relationship between the „old guard” of the „Moscovites” and the thirst for power of the ethnically Romanian new leaders.

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6

Moraru, Pavel. "Information Center “H” about the activity of the Romanian military espionage on the Eastern Front (1941-1944)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2019, no. 12_3 (December 1, 2019): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii201912statyi90.

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7

Vlasenko, V. M., and Е. А. Murashko. "COMPOSITION AND STRUCTURE OF THE SPECIAL INFORMATION SERVICE (based on Hnat Porokhivsky’s archive-investigative case materials)." Sums'ka Starovyna (Ancient Sumy Land), no. 56 (2020): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/starovyna.2020.56.2.

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The lack of the scientific literature concerning the Intelligence Service of Romania (Special Information Service) is stated. Only some references to the activities of the Intelligence Service of Romania on the territory of Ukraine are mentioned in the isolated publications. The authors used the documents and materials from Hnat Porokhivsky’s archive-investigative case which is kept in the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine. The materials mentioned above are representative and fill the gap in the issue concerning the structure of the Special Information Service of Romania and provide a certain indication about its composition. The fact that Hnat Porokhivsky was a colonel of the UNR Army and the leader of the Ukrainian military emigration in Romania is mentioned. Hnat Porokhivsky’s main biographical milestones, his socio-political and military activities are covered. His organizational skills, professional knowledge in the sphere of secret service, and counterespionage were used by the Intelligence Service of Romania. Not being a citizen of Romania, he made a valuable contribution to the process of the Romanian secret service development. The Special Information Service had a complicated multi-stage structure with the an extensive network of intelligence centers, sub-centers, rezidenturas, agents, and support divisions on the territories of both Romania and the Soviet Union on the eve of World War II. Different intelligence units of the Special Information Service of Romania operated on the occupied territories of Ukraine from 1941 to 1944. The central authorities and regional offices heads’ and staff members’ surnames (sometimes pseudonyms) are specified. From the authors’ point of view, the most promising studies are those ones of the Intelligence Service of Romania espionage, counterespionage and propagandistic activities, Ukrainian and Russian immigrants’ participation in this process, and Special Information Service cooperation with secret services of Germany and Japan. Keywords: intelligence (secret) service, Hnat Porokhivsky, rezidentura, Romania, Special Information Service, Ukrainian emigration, center.

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8

Panou, Nikos. "Greek-Romanian Symbiotic Patterns in the Early Modern Period: History,Mentalities, Institutions - I." Historical Review/La Revue Historique 3 (January 20, 2007): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.199.

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<p>The patriarchal decree validating the establishment of the Wallachian archdiocese in 1359; a series of documents pertaining to the early history of the Koutloumousiou monastery on Mount Athos; the surviving redactions of Patriarch Niphon II's lost vita; the proceedings of the interrogation of a Greek priest arrested by the Polish authorities on charges of conspiracy and espionage; and an emphatically digressive section in Matthew of Myra's verse chronicle known as <em>History of Wallachia</em>. This article, of which the first part is presently published, offers a discussion of these textual materials - which span four crucial centuries of Balkan history and represent an intriguing variety of discursive practices and traditions. It aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the intricate mechanisms that generated a climate of toleration, mobility and inter-ethnic contact in the Ottoman Balkans, enabling a symbiotic relationship between Greeks and Romanians, which found its vital space in the semi-autonomous and strategically located Danubian principalities, and endured throughout the early modern period despite having been severely undermined by opposing tendencies and conflicting interests. The two sections at hand focus on the Bishop of Myra's pivotal text, as well as on written records related to the early, and yet formative, contacts between the nascent Romanian states and the late Byzantine Empire; in the two remaining sections, which will appear in the next volume of <em>The Historical Review</em>, this endeavour will be brought to a conclusion by means of a (necessarily selective) presentation of evidence dating from the period after the fall of Constantinople and up to the beginning of the seventeenth century.</p>

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9

Saurer-Chiorean, Cora. "Échanges de bonnes pratiques ou espionnage pédagogique? Le rapport de George Costa‑Foru études sur “L’instruction publique dans certains des états les plus avancés d’Europe”, București, Tipografia Sf. Sava, 1860." Études bibliologiques/Library Research Studies 3, no. 3 (2021): 59–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/eb.2021.05.

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A rare book for us but a compulsory object of study for Romanian-speaking teachers in all Romanian schools of Transylvania in the year 1861. In a research related to school plurilingualism in Transylvania of the 19th century, in the correspondence of the studied author, George Bariț, I discovered an order of over 100 books with the title "Studii asupra instructiunii publice în unele din statele cele mai înaintate ale Europei" ("Studies on Public "Instruction in Some of the Most advanced States of Europe" by George Costa-Foru, published at the Printing House of the National College of St. Sava, in Bucharest, in 1860. The order will be sent to all the Romanian schools in Transylvania, with which George Bariț was in permanent exchange. The author, George Costa-Foru, director of the schools Ephoria in 1857, received an important mission from the representative of the Ottoman Porte in Bucharest, the caimacan Dimitrie Al. Ghica: in four months, he will have to travel across Europe and bring back information about the most advanced schools and educational institutions in the visited states. The way they function will be the model of a school and public education reform in Wallachia, but also, as it will be historically demonstrated, they will constitute the basis of the first Public Education Act in the newly formed Romania, a state created after the union of the two historical Romanian-speaking principalities, Moldova and Wallachia. In the present article, the interest is to introduce the volume with some observations about George Costa-Foru's journey and to put for the first time in the equation the importance of this journey, presented in the book more as a report to a mission then a literary diary. A list of all the institutions he visited is for the first time made available to the general public in our article. Was this really a baiting mission for the Turks or a simple gathering of information that will be the basis for the modernization of public education in the future sovereign state? The research in progress, of which this article is a part, will endeavour to shed light on this problem of pedagogical espionage: Costa-Foru returns with more than 480 original documents from the institutions visited, which he lists at the end of the report and officially hands over to the Minister of Public Instruction in 1857, the year of his trip. The book is the final report, Costa-Foru gives to his commander, but it does not tell us how these documents were obtained. They are still unknown to the public, but they are summarised in the appendix of the report written by George Costa-Foru.

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10

Blasen, Philippe Henri, and Andrei Cușco. "Novoselitsa – “An Insignificant Barrier”." East Central Europe 48, no. 2-3 (November 26, 2021): 162–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30965/18763308-48020002.

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Abstract This article focuses on Russian Novoselitsa, a small town on the Russian-Austro-Hungarian-Romanian border, which served as the sole border crossing between Russian Bessarabia and Austrian Bukovina. From 1893 it was also an important railway junction between the two empires. Based on diplomatic documents from the Austrian State Archives, the article discusses Austrian officials’ views of ethnoreligious communities in the region, including Bessarabian Romanians, Jews, Russian Old Believers, and Ukrainians. It also examines the activity of the Austro-Hungarian Consular Agency in Russian Novoselitsa (1869–1914). The authors analyze the attitude of the Austrian officials towards ethnoreligious groups, informal practices on the border, and revolutionary unrest. The Novoselitsa case epitomizes the fundamental difference between the supranational Habsburg Empire and the nationalizing Romanov Empire, but also highlights the similarities between the two regimes. It illustrates the notions of “shatterzone of empires” (Bartov and Weitz 2013) and “thick borders”: Novoselitsa, a periphery with regard to both Vienna and St. Petersburg, was a relatively autonomous space and had its own forms of agency, which expanded much beyond the border itself on both sides of the frontier. Cases of corruption and espionage are especially revealing in regard to the uncertainty and confusion specific to the borderlands, which reigned as much at the center as on the periphery. This case study also provides an interesting perspective on everyday life, emphasizing the peculiarities of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian monarchies, as well as the entanglements between the two entities.

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Books on the topic "Romanian Espionage"

1

Consiliul Național pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securității (Romania), ed. Ion Mihai Pacepa în dosarele Securității, 1978-1980. București: Editura Enciclopedică, 2009.

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Tofan, Liviu. A patra ipoteză: Anchetă despre o uluitoare afacere de spionaj. Iaşi: Polirom, 2012.

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Olaru, Stejărel. Cei cinci care au speriat Estul: Atacul asupra Legației RPR de la Berna (februarie 1955). Iași: Polirom, 2003.

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Cosma, Neagu. De la iscoadă la agentul modern în spionajul și contraspionajul românesc. București: Editura Paco, 2001.

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5

Vasilevici, Roland. Piramida umbrelor. Timișoara: Editura de Vest, 1991.

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6

Ionuț, Nistor. "Procesul titoismului" în România (1950): Documente. Iaşi: Editura Universităţii "Alexandru Ioan Cuza", 2015.

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7

interviewer, Andronic Dan, Cristoiu, Ion, writer of foreword, and Curea, Mirel, writer of afterword, eds. Puterea umbrei: Istorii din lumea informațiilor secrete de la Ceaușescu la Băsescu. Baia Mare: Proema, 2019.

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8

King, Simon. Romanian Incident. Clearstream Entertainment, 2021.

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9

Roche, Richard. Romanian Connection: A Spy Romance Novel. Southern Georgia Freedom Press, 2011.

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Roche, Richard. Romanian Connection: A Spy Romance Novel. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Romanian Espionage"

1

"No. 44: Speech by NKVD Brigadier I. Pavlov regarding Espionage Activity, March 1945." In Soviet Occupation of Romania, Hungary, and Austria 1944/45–1948/49, 262–70. Central European University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789633860762-046.

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