Academic literature on the topic 'Romanian Geographers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Romanian Geographers"

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Yeremiia, Hanna. "Contribution of Romanian speaking scientists in the development of geographic researches in Bukovina." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 49 (December 30, 2015): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8610.

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The research and discovery of unknown pages of Ukrainian geography is an essential condition for the development of all areas of scientific and geographical process. The study and research of scientific heritage of Romanian speaking geographers is one of the modern trends in the history of geographic science. The article is devoted to the investigation of the contribution of Romanian speaking scientists in the development of geographical researches in Bukovina. Also are analyzed their scientific achievements in this branch, are made translations of the works and is described the content of main publications. The purpose of the article is to describe the scientific achievements of outstanding Romanian speaking scientists working in the field of geography, to analyze their main researching works and reveal the results of the scientific researches. The researches and discoveries of unknown pages of Ukrainian geography is essential condition for the development of all areas of scientific and geographical process. The study and research of scientific heritage of Romanian speaking geographers is one of the modern trends in the history of geography. Among the not much explored pages of scientific heritage of Ukrainian speaking geographers are Romanian scientists who have made significant contributions to the development of geographical researches in Bukovina and Chernivtsi National University: Evhen Botezat, Traian Shtefuryak, Yemil Pop, Orest Marku, George Buzhoryan and others. The direction of their researches was diverse. The scientists analyzed the influence of various factors on the environment, characterized the importance of pests for forest and aquatic ecosystems. Also, Romanian speaking scientists have also contributed to the restoration of protected areas in the Chernivtsi region, proposed new experimental measures for environmental protection, environmental reconstruction of the regions affected by human activities and more. Thus, the article described the main areas of research Romanian speaking scientists in Chernivtsi University and their contribution to the development of geographical science in Bukovina, as the need to study and to use the results of scientific research in order to enrich the modern Ukrainian geography. Key words: geographical science, research, scientists, publications, ecosystem conservation activities
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2

Turnock, David. "Romanian Villages: Rural Planning under Communism." Rural History 2, no. 1 (April 1991): 81–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793300002636.

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The village is an important research theme in Romania in view of its significance for culture and ecology as well as the modernisation process. Interest developed after Romanian Independence but the efforts of the early historians like A.D. Xenopol (1847–1920) were greatly extended after the First World War, when the enlargement of frontiers, adding Transylvania (and temporarily Bessarabia) to the Old Kingdom embracing Moldavia and Wallachia, gave Romanian scholars access to the whole of the central Carpathian belt. Historians like C. Daicoviciu (1898–1973) and C.C. Giurescu (1901–77) were joined by ethnographers and sociologists, such as D. Gusti (1880–1955) and R. Vuia (1887–1963), ecologists like I. Simionescu (1873–1944) and geographers including I. Conea (1902–74) and V. Mihailescu (1890–1978).1 Interdisciplinary research stimulated by royal patronage was particularly fruitful in the case of the project involving a selection of some sixty representative Romanian villages (‘60 sate romanesti’).2 This gave rise to numerous publications, including monographs and shorter pieces, which formed the core of a distinguished sociology journal of the 1930s: Sociologie Romaneasca.
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Pál, Ágnes. "A Dél-alföldi határvidékek kutatásának rövid története." Jelenkori Társadalmi és Gazdasági Folyamatok 4, no. 3-4 (January 1, 2009): 282–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/jtgf.2009.3-4.282-287.

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The border zone research has become one of the most important objectives in geographical investigations in Hungary. In the first phase of their research geographers formulated the academic problem itself; that is, whether or not border zone settlements develop differently from those settlements which are located in other parts of the country. Border zone location supposedly has an -advantageous or disadvantageous - impact on the development of a given settlement. In the next phase of the research - between 1991-1994 - empirical research was carried out. Statistical analyses and surveys through questionnaires were made in relation to the areas and settlements located in the vicinity of the Romanian-Hungarian and Serbian-Hungarian borders. This research was primarily aimed at exploring the economic relations of these settlements, and, as a result, the conclusion was drawn that in most cases border zone location is favorable when a developed region meets another relatively developed region. If the two sides of the border are both underdeveloped, that is, poverty meets poverty, or there is a considerable developmental gap between the settlements located on the two sides of the border, border zone location is only to preserve the peripheral characteristics of the given settlement.
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Cercel, Cristian. "Philo-Germanism without Germans in Romania after 1989." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, no. 4 (September 29, 2014): 811–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325414550360.

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This article argues that positive representations of the German minority in post-1989 Romania, discernible in specific memory and identity discourses, are linked to an internalized self-orientalizing view of Romanianness and to a symbolic wish to “belong to Europe,” present in Romanian society and displayed on the Romanian political scene. In other words, it maintains that a phenomenon describable as “philo-Germanism without Germans” in contemporary Romania is tightly connected with the production and reproduction of symbolic geographies whose aim is to insert Romania into the “civilized” Western/European world.
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Vrăbiescu, Ioana. "Embodying the nation, representing the state: Performativity of police work in the Franco-Romanian bilateral agreement." Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 38, no. 7-8 (June 20, 2020): 1429–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2399654420931865.

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The French police and Romanian forces seek to identify, surveil and control Romanian citizens who are suspected to be ‘irregular migrants’ or ‘criminals’ in France. The two states sealed a bilateral agreement to deploy Romanian police forces on French territory: twice a year Romanian uniformed officers patrol next to the French police, whereas liaison officers work throughout the year in several French police units. Policing its own citizens on another state territory becomes part of police work in the EU, a police model encouraged and criticized at the same time. This article engages in debates on geographies of policing and cross-national policing in the context of EU citizens’ deportation. It problematizes the ‘imagined’ and ‘fictional’ in nation, state and police work instead of the claimed management, control, and law enforcement. It scrutinizes the role of performativity in the work of Romanian and French joint police forces. It documents cultural organization of the police in France and Romania, and it empirically explores personal positions in Franco-Romanian police forces working together in the Paris region. This article aims to evidence the cultural, social and institutional dynamics within transnational policing played out against the background of a bilateral mission.
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Mihaila, Dumitru, Andrei Emil Briciu, Cătălin Constantin Roibu, and Petrut Ionel Bistricean. "RESTRICTING CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE EASTERN DISTRIBUTION LIMIT OF EUROPEAN BEECH (FAGUS SYLVATICA) IN NORTH-EASTERN ROMANIA FOR THE MARCH – JUNE INTERVAL." Present Environment and Sustainable Development 13, no. 2 (October 15, 2019): 17–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.15551/pesd2019132002.

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The meteo-climatic arguments for the eastern biogeographic limit of beech in Romania are of particular interest to forestry, but also to geographers and climatologists. This limit marks the transition from the temperate humid climate of Western and Central Europe to the temperate continental climate of Eastern Europe. Our paper provides improved knowledge on climatic conditions that restrict the longitudinal distribution of beech at temperate latitudes in north-eastern Romania. Results show that rainfall scarcity and high temperature in the March-June interval, added to temperature drop below the freezing point in April-June are the main climatic conditions that limit beech expansion eastward of this biogeographic limit.
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Gârdan, Daiana. "Hybrid Geographies of Global Genres: The Global Space in the Romanian Modern Novel." Caietele Echinox 38 (June 30, 2020): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/cechinox.2020.38.13.

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My paper aims to investigate an early phase of the globalization phenomenon as it has manifested in a specific peripheral space, attempting to map, by means of both close and distant reading, how the internalization processes have been mirrored in the modern Romanian novel. The scope of my research revolves around the responses that Romanian literature – a peripheral, minor literature – has had towards transnational or global models, and how the novelistic production of the aforementioned timeframe has metabolised and illustrated the foreign input in our culture. The theoretical framework of the present
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Cotoi, Calin. "The geopolitical turn in interwar Romanian sociology and geography: From social reform to population exchange plans." History of the Human Sciences 32, no. 2 (June 10, 2018): 76–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695118771248.

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Romanian interwar geopolitics emerged mostly through a radicalization and instrumentalization of sociology, seen as a militant science serving the nation-state. Geography re-defined itself as both geohistory and geopolitics and tried to articulate German Geopolitik and French géographie politique in order to create a science of national and global spaces compatible with this new sociology. Geopolitics became, at the end of the 1930s and during WWII, a major discourse in national politics and gathered a group of scholars, public administrators, and military elites, who aimed to quickly and massively transform the nation and the state. Two important local scholars, the sociologist-demographer Anton Golopenţia and the geographer-turned-sociologist Ion Conea, were central in constituting geopolitics as an important political language and an instrument of state reform inside a radical biopolitical project.
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Jordan, Peter. "A map of international tourist attractions in Central and Southeastern Europe with reference to Croatia." Tourism and hospitality management 2, no. 1 (July 15, 1996): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.20867/thm.2.1.4.

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In the frame of the Atlas of Eastern and Southeastern Europe, edited by the Austrian Institute of East and Southeast European Studies in Vienna, a map on international tourist attractions in Central and Southeastern Europe is under elaboration. This map is compiled by an international team of tourism geographers and will represent besides Croatia Poland, Czechia, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, "Yugoslavia", Macedonia, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania and Moldavia in total as well as large parts of Germany, Austria, Italy, Greece, Turkey, the Ukraine, Belorussia, Russia and Lithuania in the scale 1: 3,000,000. It is the aim of this map to provide international investors in tourism and travel agencies with a comparative survey over the touristic potential of this larger region, not available from tourist guides or national studies. The paper informs about the methods and problems of categorizing and ranking tourist attractions on an international scale based on the discussions around and the experience derived from the elaboration of this map and tries to evaluate Croatia's international tourist attractions, their relative attractiveness and their perspectives within the scope of a further valorisation of tourist attractions in this larger region.
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Nae, Dumitrache, Suditu, and Matei. "Housing Activism Initiatives and Land-Use Conflicts: Pathways for Participatory Planning and Urban Sustainable Development in Bucharest City, Romania." Sustainability 11, no. 22 (November 6, 2019): 6211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11226211.

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This paper presents a geographical perspective of the phenomena of housing activism and land-use conflicts per se. It focuses not only on their spatial manifestations, but also on the complexity of the perceived meanings, values, and the power relationships among the involved parties, rooting into activist geographies. The research methodology was based on two complementary methods: frame analysis to observe the emergence, sources of land-use conflicts, and nature of the relationships between the actors involved; and discourse analysis to explore the social interactions and power relations between structures and practices related to housing activism. For a more inclusive perspective on the sources of land-use conflicts and housing activism initiatives in Bucharest, we used a combination and triangulation of various sources and modes of data collection. Compared with other European cities with active civic engagement, this phenomenon is still emerging in Bucharest. Although conflicts are numerous, the civic initiatives are still fragmented and fail to generate a vision and implementable public policy. However, multiple assaults on urban spaces (green areas, historically protected areas) have resulted in more actions and actors (individual or organised) becoming civically engaged. The article contributes to the environmental debates that stress housing activism as a pathway to participatory planning initiatives.
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Books on the topic "Romanian Geographers"

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Liverpool-Bucharest Geography Colloquium (2nd 1996 Liverpool, England). Anglo-Romanian geographies: Proceedings of the second Liverpool-Bucharest Geography Colloquium. Liverpool: Liverpool Hope, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Romanian Geographers"

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Borcea, Alexandru, and Rosemari Fuic. "Does Romania Have a Chance to Join the Innovation Driven Economy?" In Entrepreneurship - Gender, Geographies and Social Context. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/36269.

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Mustata, Dana. "Geographies of Power: The case of foreign broadcasting in dictatorial Romania." In Airy Curtains in the European Ether, 149–74. Nomos, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845236070-149.

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