Relevant bibliographies by topics / Romanian geography

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Romanian geography'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 23 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Romanian geography"

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URSU, Vasile-George. "FROM THE SEINE BANK TO THE CARPATHIAN RIDGES: FRENCH GEOGRAPHER EMMANUEL DE MARTONNE AND THE ROMANIAN ACADEMIC RECOGNITION." Akademos 2 (August 9, 2019): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3364339.

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In this article, our aim is to redrawn the connections between the French geographer Emmanuel de Martonne, the one that was claimed to have had an academic life worthy of an adventure novel, and the Romanian Academy, the representative institution of the Romanian intelligentsia. Formed in the French academic environment, this geographer devoted a considerable part of his scientific activity, beginning with the end of the 19th century, to the Romanian geography. In this process, if we were to analyze statistically these points in his scientific work, we mention two doctoral theses and between 60-70 studies and articles. These works are really astonishing, and the Romanian geography has not had such a personality. However, the academic recognition of these merits came relatively late in 1912, being the result of a process of promotion involving the geographers S. Mehedinti and Stefan C. Hepites. After the first discussions, the election was unanimous, Em. de Martonne becoming from this moment a corresponding member of the academic institution. Later, in 1919, after the First World War, in the context of the visit of the French university mission, the teachers: Em. by Martonne, L. Poincaré, C. Diehl, Gustave Fougères, Victor Balthaz, Daniel Berthelot, Paul Janet, Joseph Bédier and Eugène Meynal were declared honorary members of the Romanian Academy as a recognition of their efforts to promote abroad the Romanian environment, ideas and ideals. These two moments are significant for the connections between the French geographer Emmanuel de Martonne and the Romanian Academy, and in the following period there is a strengthening of the geographic collaboration between the Romanian and the French geographic school.
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OPRICA, Lorena. "The symbolic geography of brașov in the online environment." SERIES VII - SOCIAL SCIENCES AND LAW 13(62), no. 2 (2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.ssl.2020.13.62.2.10.

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This paper analyzes how a city that seems to have had a great potential to develop more complex associations, being, the city where the first Romanian school developed and which later offered the first printing house in Romania, the first grammar in Romanian (and many other "first" objects of culture), is associated almost exclusively with an (especially) extrinsic feature - that of the beauty of nature and, only centrally, the beauty of the old city.
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Solonari, Vladimir. "From Silence to Justification?: Moldovan Historians on the Holocaust of Bessarabian and Transnistrian Jews." Nationalities Papers 30, no. 3 (2002): 435–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0090599022000011705.

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The Holocaust was one of the major experiences of the populations, both Jewish and non-Jewish, of those European countries that were either part of the Axis or occupied by Nazi Germany. This was certainly the case for the inhabitants of Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and Transnistria. These regions remained under Romanian administration from June/July 1941 to spring/summer 1944. The Soviets had seized Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina from Romania in June 1940 under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. These territories were then reoccupied (“liberated”) by the Romanian and German armies after the German attack against the Soviet Union in June 1941. From 1941 to 1944 they were Romanian provinces ruled by separate highly centralized administrations. Transnistria (meaning literally “territory across the Dniester” in Romanian), which lies between the Dniester and Bug rivers, though never formally incorporated into Romania, was ruled by the Romanians during this period under the agreement with Hitler. Romanian authorities deported practically all Jews from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina to Transnistria, accusing them of both treason and collaboration with the Soviets in 1940–1941 during the Soviet occupation and hostility towards the Romanian state in general. Some Roma, together with other “hostile elements” from other Romanian provinces, were also deported to Transnistria.
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Leon, Crina. "Svanhild Naterstad, “To me Romania is magic!”." Romanian Journal for Baltic and Nordic Studies 9, no. 1 (2017): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53604/rjbns.v9i1_7.

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Svanhild Naterstad has worked as a journalist for the Norwegian newspaper Adresseavisen in Trondheim since 2002. In addition to journalism studies at the Bodø University College, she holds a Magister’s degree (corresponding to the PhD) in Romanian literature from the Institute of Classical and Romance Studies of the University of Oslo (1996). In the period January 2009-October 2010, she was employed at the Department of Modern Foreign Languages of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), which at that time hosted the only Romanian Lectureship in Norway, with financial support from Romania’s honorary consul in Trondheim, Mr. Terje Roll Danielsen. In 2012 she published the book Romania in Norwegian, at the Akademika Publishing House. After her first visit to Romania in 1988, she lived in Bucharest, during a research visit (1990-1991) and in Copşa Mică, where she worked as an interpreter between 1991-1992. Moreover, she had other stays of 1-3 months in Romania, related to her university studies and the research for the book Romania. This is an extensive book of 456 pages, which offers the Norwegian readers various information about Romania’s history, geography, nature, economy, culture, religion etc.
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Solonari, Vladimir. "“Model Province”: Explaining the Holocaust of Bessarabian and Bukovinian Jewry." Nationalities Papers 34, no. 4 (2006): 471–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990600842106.

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Romanian war-time policy towards Jews presents a paradox. In the summer and fall of 1941 Romanian military and police were killing the Jews of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina indiscriminately. In late fall of the same year, those Jews who survived the first wave of killings were forcibly deported further to the east—this time not only from Bessarabia and the northern part of Bukovina but from the whole of the latter's province. In the late fall of 1941, Jews from Odessa were once again murdered en masse and any survivors deported from the city. At this time, i.e. in the summer and fall of 1941, Romanian policy was at least as radical and brutal as the Germans', perhaps surpassing it in its brutality, a fact that elicited Hitler's delight and commendation. But then Romanian policy underwent a gradual but more and more pronounced change. Though Romanian authorities took part in the preparations for the deportation of Romanian Jews to the Nazi concentration camps in the summer and early fall 1942, in October of that year the Romanians abruptly terminated their participation in all preparations. In 1943 and 1944 the Romanian government even took measures to protect Romanian Jewish citizens residing in the German-ruled territories by demanding that those Jews were exempt from deportation to concentration camps and facilitated Jewish emigration to Palestine from Romania. Inside Romania, Jews were still heavily discriminated against, exposed to various vexations and harsh confiscatory taxation, but the majority of them survived the war.
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Jucu, Ioan Sebastian. "Rethinking Geography in Romanian Schools: Curricular Changes in Geography Learning in Post-Socialist Romania." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 46 (2012): 5440–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.454.

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GAVRIȘ, Alexandru. "DRIVING FACTORS TO SELF-MARGINALITY BY IDENTITY EROSION WITHIN ROMANIAN GEOGRAPHICAL HIGHER EDUCATION." Revista Română de Geografie Politică 26, no. 2 (2024): 78–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/rrgp.262102-377.

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The landscape of Geography within Romanian Higher Education might be at a crossroad. This is due to the over-focus on scientometric evaluations and the lack of tradition coupled to international research. In this context, we aim to highlight the role of Romanian geographers in the decline of their societal relevance, which is partly driven by an erosion of their internal identity. We identify the key factors contributing to Geography's marginalization within the Romanian academic framework and societal interests. Our analysis reveals a fragmentation of Geography as a discipline and scientific field, driven by centrifugal forces and a neglect of its foundational practices as parts of political influences.
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ILOVAN, Oana-Ramona. "Constructing the Socialist Homeland and Patriotism with Geography." Romanian Review of Geographical Education 14, no. 1 (2025): 29–40. https://doi.org/10.24193/rrge20253.

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The Romanian socialism spanned over a long period (1948-1989), transforming and shaping the education system so as to accommodate and promote communist ideology. Drawing on expert advice from several didactics of geography published during socialist Romania, on how to use propaganda information in geography classes, I employed discourse analysis to show that this process of ideologizing education was a conscious endeavour of didactics of geography authors. One of their aims was to enable geography teachers to construct discursively and visually the socialist nation and socialist patriotism during geography classes. Moreover, propaganda, according to the analysed sources, considered Geography of Romania classes as the main means to present socialist achievements to students and further introduce political messages to them.
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Light, Duncan, and Craig Young. "Urban space, political identity and the unwanted legacies of state socialism: Bucharest's problematic Centru Civic in the post-socialist era." Nationalities Papers 41, no. 4 (2013): 515–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905992.2012.743512.

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This paper explores the relationship between the urban cultural landscape of Bucharest and the making of post-socialist Romanian national identity. As the capital of socialist Romania, central Bucharest was extensively remodelled by Nicolae Ceauşescu into the Centru Civic in order to materialize Romania's socialist identity. After the Romanian “Revolution” of 1989, the national and local state had to deal with a significant “leftover” socialist urban landscape which was highly discordant with the orientation of post-socialist Romania and its search for a new identity. Ceauşescu's vast socialist showpiece left a difficult legacy which challenges the material and representational reshaping of Bucharest and constructions of post-socialist Romanian national identity more broadly. The paper analyzes four attempts to deal with the Centru Civic: developments in the immediate post-1989 period; the international architectural competition Bucureşti 2000; proposals for building a Cathedral of National Salvation; and the Esplanada project. Despite over 20 years of proposals central Bucharest remains largely unchanged. The paper thus deals with a failed attempt to re-shape the built environment in support of national goals.
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Yeremiia, Hanna. "Contribution of Romanian speaking scientists in the development of geographic researches in Bukovina." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 49 (December 30, 2015): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2015.49.8610.

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The research and discovery of unknown pages of Ukrainian geography is an essential condition for the development of all areas of scientific and geographical process. The study and research of scientific heritage of Romanian speaking geographers is one of the modern trends in the history of geographic science. The article is devoted to the investigation of the contribution of Romanian speaking scientists in the development of geographical researches in Bukovina. Also are analyzed their scientific achievements in this branch, are made translations of the works and is described the content of main publications. The purpose of the article is to describe the scientific achievements of outstanding Romanian speaking scientists working in the field of geography, to analyze their main researching works and reveal the results of the scientific researches. The researches and discoveries of unknown pages of Ukrainian geography is essential condition for the development of all areas of scientific and geographical process. The study and research of scientific heritage of Romanian speaking geographers is one of the modern trends in the history of geography. Among the not much explored pages of scientific heritage of Ukrainian speaking geographers are Romanian scientists who have made significant contributions to the development of geographical researches in Bukovina and Chernivtsi National University: Evhen Botezat, Traian Shtefuryak, Yemil Pop, Orest Marku, George Buzhoryan and others. The direction of their researches was diverse. The scientists analyzed the influence of various factors on the environment, characterized the importance of pests for forest and aquatic ecosystems. Also, Romanian speaking scientists have also contributed to the restoration of protected areas in the Chernivtsi region, proposed new experimental measures for environmental protection, environmental reconstruction of the regions affected by human activities and more. Thus, the article described the main areas of research Romanian speaking scientists in Chernivtsi University and their contribution to the development of geographical science in Bukovina, as the need to study and to use the results of scientific research in order to enrich the modern Ukrainian geography. Key words: geographical science, research, scientists, publications, ecosystem conservation activities
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Romanian geography"

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Dawidson, Karin E. K. "Property fragmentation : Redistribution of land and housing during the Romanian democratisation process." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Social and Economic Geography, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4646.

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<p>In the context of democratisation in the early 1990s, the governments in Central and East Europe (CEE) had to decide how to deal with property that had been confiscated under state socialism. Nationalised housing and collectivised land were to a varying extent returned to former owners and their heirs by means of restitution, as well as being distributed to other citizens who were in possession of the users’ rights to such properties.</p><p>This thesis examines the spatial impacts, in terms of ownership patterns, of the way the redistribution of nationalised housing and collectivised land has been dealt with politically and at the local level in post-socialist Romania. It also locates the Romanian property reforms in relation to those of the rest of CEE. The impact of political directives on the property redistribution is analysed in relation to both structural influences, such as democratisation and antecedent property regimes, and implementation patterns in varied place-contexts. The thesis demonstrates that restitution was stifled due to disagreements between leftist and rightist political blocs, with the latter arguing for restitution whilst their opponents wrote the first restitution laws. A re-privatisation law allowed for the public sale of nationalised housing to tenants and thereby blocked the implementation of a restitution law, thus constituting a dilemma for constitutional democracy. In liberal place-contexts in West Romania, these obstacles to housing restitution were in part avoided. By contrast, land restitution was most widespread in the east, a stronghold of the left. This was because the legislation gives priority to restitution in areas of this kind, where smaller land-holdings dominated prior to 1945. The left-wing government pursued an electoral strategy of distributing small properties to a large number of citizens, and to current users in particular. This resulted in a fragmentation of historical property. </p>
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Boote, David Richard Dawson. "The geological history of the Istria 'depression' Romanian Black Sea shelf : tectonic controls on 2nd/3rd order sequence architecture." Thesis, Kingston University, 2014. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/32195/.

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The Istria ‘Depression’ or sub-basin of offshore Romania lies at the intersection of the trans-European Tornquist-Teisseyre ‘Zone’ and the Black Sea back arc basin, just outboard of the East Carpathian orogenic welt. Its Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic succession records an extraordinary cpolyphase history of subsidence and sedimentation, interrupted by several quite spectacular 2nd /3rd order erosional unconformities, reflecting the interplay between these teetonic domains. The unconformities divide the succession into a number of stratigraphic sequences. The sub-basin first developed as a transtensional rift in the Triassic-Early Jurassic, evolving into a narrow oceanized trough in later Jurassic. This was tilted west during the Early Cretaceous by uplift and rifting in the Western Black Sea and the residual Late Jurassic topography was filled and buried by a west-facing clastic-evaporite wedge. Late Aptian- Albian post-rift subsidence and spreading in the Western Black Sea imposed a strong easterly tilt, encouraging the partial evacuation of its Early Cretaceous sedimentary fill by gravity-driven mass wastage. The incised valley topography was subsequently buried in the later Cretaceous and Early Cenozoic. During the mid-Late Cenozoic, the Black Sea basin experienced intermittent periods of partial to complete isolation from the world ocean and significant base-level drawdown. The first major sea level fall occurred in the Eocene when the Istria ‘Depression’ was deeply incised, to be healed by Oligocene shales during the subsequent rise. Yet another period of drawdown and exposure occurred in mid-Miocene With extensive shelf margin mass wastage and erosion, followed by reflooding and deposition of a transgressive backstepping sequence in mid-late Miocene. Messinian drawdown in the Mediterranean caused a further period of isolation and falling base level. The shelf margin Was again exposed and experienced widespread mass wastage and slumping. A marine connection was re-established in late Messinian. Rising sea level eroded the earlier slumped sequence and the margin was healed by a lowstand prograding wedge in late Miocene-early Pliocene. This was followed by shelf sedimentation in the Plio-Pleistocene periodically interrupted by canyon incision events, testifying to continued climatically or tectonically- imposed base level fluctuations. Several direct and indirect tectonic factors were responsible for valley/canyon incision within the Istria Depression and erosion of the Romanian Black Sea shelf margin. These include; (1) the local structural framework (2) direct tectonic uplift and tilting and (3) more indirect tectonically imposed isolation encouraging significant base level falls.
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Stefan, Marius F. "In searching for Belonging-Almost at home abroad : A qualitative study on the way refugees developfeelings of home and belonging in the Romanian citiesof Bucharest and Timisoara." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158983.

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Due to an increased flow of refugees, migration has become an important issue that hasraised a lot of concern during the past years. During 2015 alone European member statesreported almost two million migrants crossing their external borders. This study aims tobring into light how the refugees that arrived in Romania starting with late 2014 till present,after being granted asylum or subsidiary protection manage to accommodate themselveswithin the communities they choose to settle. It does so by exploring the way these refugeesconstruct and develop feelings of home and belonging abroad. This study research questionsare first: how do refugees experience local communities and establish feelings of home andbelonging? and second: how does the life course perspective help the refugees getaccommodated to their new urban environment? The empirical research to answer thesequestions is qualitative, relying on in depth, semi structured life history interviews held withrefugees that have been granted asylum or subsidiary protection by the Romanian statestarting with the late 2014 until present. The findings pointed out: 1) the effect of the lifecourse: (e.g. the events of being uprooted and relocated into a foreign land brought lifealtering changes in an individuals’ life course). 2) The individuals interviewed showedintimate emotions about their new home and feelings of belonging. 3) The informantsperceived their experience as a perceptual process of negotiation with themselves and thelocal community from which they belong.
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Gheorghiu, Delia Mihaela. "Testing climate synchronicity between Scotland and Romania since the last glacial maximum." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2012. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/3362/.

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This thesis develops a chronology of ice retreat in the Monadhliath Mountains (Scotland) and Rodna Mountains (Romania) during the late Pleistocene using glacial geomorphology and surface exposure dating with cosmogenic 10Be. In the Monadhliath Mountains, 10Be exposure ages indicate deglaciation of the Last Devensian ice sheet at 15.1 ka (n = 2). Boulders from moraines in three Monadhliath cirques yielded exposure ages between 11.8 ka and 9.8 ka (470 – 600 m), suggesting that a Late Glacial readvance occurred during the Younger Dryas stadial (n = 9). The limited extent of these YD glaciers in the Monadhliath Mountains is explained in terms of the drier climate experienced by the eastern part of the Central Highland ice cap, but also in terms of local factors such as topography and snow blow. The resulting glacial reconstruction largely confirms that a SW to NE precipitation gradient dominated Scotland during the Younger Dryas. In the Romanian Carpathians, located at the southern periphery of the NW European ice sheet, there was only limited coverage of ice, mostly at higher elevations in the form of mountain glaciers. Field evidence suggests that during the last local maximum glaciation ice reached lower elevations than previously suggested in the Rodna Mountains. Glacially transported boulders were abandoned at 37.2 – 26.6 ka (n = 4) at an elevation of ~900 m. Glacial erratics and bedrock samples (n = 27) provide a consistent chronology for deglaciation during the Lateglacial, suggesting that ice retreated towards higher ground between 18.3 – 13.2 ka (1100 – 1800 m altitude). Final deglaciation took place at 12.5 - 11.2 ka (n = 9). These new chronologies are compared to other climate archives in Europe and the climatic oscillations recorded in the North Atlantic region. This analysis increases our understanding of past atmospheric circulation across Europe, and gives insights into the climatic forcing mechanisms during the last maximum extent of ice sheets and glaciers. During the last glacial episodes, the pattern of climate cooling from the western high latitudes towards the eastern mid latitudes was complicated, triggering different responses in local climates that appear to have been out of phase with the broader north-western European trend. Located in the NW Europe, Scotland was influenced by the wetter and colder conditions from the Atlantic which led to the expansion of the British Ice sheet during the global Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). However, smaller ice masses located further southwards and south-eastwards of the European ice sheet responded faster to the climatic oscillations in the North Atlantic region. During the LGM, the southward repositioning of the Polar Front and the presence of the ice sheet changed the atmospheric circulation across Europe. There was limited supply of moisture to the Rodna Mountains, especially because of blocking by the eastern Siberian high pressure system, and the glaciers experienced a slow retreat in a very cold and dry environment. However, a more synchronous Younger Dryas is likely to have occurred due to a more northern position of the Polar Front. This allowed for stronger wet and cold westerly winds to reach most of Europe at the same time.
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Maciel, Manuel Justino P. 1948. "Arte romana tardia e paleocristã em Portugal." Phd thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UNL-Universidade Nova de Lisboa -- FCSH-Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, 1993. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29798.

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Chohaney, Michael L. "Secrets Beneath the Soil: A Mixed Methods Necrogeographic Investigation of Romany (“Gypsy”) Memorial Sites." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1333732232.

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Persoiu, Tiritu Aurel. "Palaeoclimatic Significance of Perennial Ice Accumulations in Caves: an Example from Scarisoara Ice Cave, Romania." Scholar Commons, 2011. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3291.

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Stable isotopes in ice cores drilled in the polar and high-mountain region have been used intensively to reconstruct past climatic changes and atmospheric dynamics. However, no similar studies have been conducted on perennial ice accumulations in caves due to a limited understanding of the links between the external and cave environments, and the way in which the climatic signal can be recorded by the cave ice. In this thesis, we successfully designed and build a research methodology for the reconstruction of past climatic changes based on perennial ice accumulation in caves, using as example the Scarisoara Ice Cave, Romania. The ice block in this cave preserves a large variety of candidate proxies for both past climate and environmental changes, the most significant ones being the stable isotopic composition of the ice (a proxy for air temperature) and pollen remains. The ice block has formed by the successive accumulation of layers formed by the freezing of water accumulated from late summer through mid-autumn precipitation. An original method has been developed for the reconstruction of the stable isotopic composition of water before freezing, and further, of the late summer air temperature. Pollen in the ice has been found to reflect changes in surface vegetation at both local and regional scale. A 22 m long ice core has been extracted from the ice block, and stable isotope analyses were performed at high resolution on its entire length. Twenty-sex radiocarbon ages have been used to derive a precise depth-age model for this core. The stable isotope data covers almost the entire Holocene, between 0.09 and 9.75 ka BP. The first order fluctuation broadly follows the orbitally induced Northern Hemisphere September insolation, with a minimum in the early Holocene, a slow climb towards a maximum at ~5.0 ka, followed by a very slow cooling towards the present, accentuated after ~0.5 ka. Superimposed on the long-term variations a series of rapid cooling events (RCE) are recorde, the most notable ones being at 9.5 ka, 8.2 ka, 7.9 ka, 6 ka, 4.2 ka, 3.2 ka and 0.9 ka. The timing of these RCEs agrees remarkably well with the Holocene rapid climatic changes and the ice rafted debris (IRD) events in the North Atlantic (NA). Our data suggests that the general trends of temperature changes in mainland Europe during the Holocene were governed by changes in solar output. RCEs were synchronous with NA IRD events, the NA climatic signal originating from sea surface temperature changes and being amplified by atmospheric dynamics. The stable isotope data spanning the past 2000 years clearly shows four climatic events over this interval, attributed to the Roman Warm period (RWP), the Dark Ages Cold Period (DACP), Medieval Warm Period (MWP) and the Little Ice Age (LIA). Our data suggests that air temperature was highly variable during the LIA and more stable during the warm MWP and RWP. As ice caves were described in many parts of the world otherwise poorly represented in ice-based paleoclimatology, the results of this study could open a new direction in paleoclimatic research, so that an array of significant paleoclimate data can be developed based on their study.
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Holder, David S. "Geological and geochemical controls for epithermal Au-Ag-Te (Pb-Zn) mineralisation at Coranda-Hondol and the Brad-Sacaramb basin mineral district of western Romania." Thesis, Kingston University, 2016. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/37305/.

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The 'Golden Quadrilateral' of W. Romania is a rich mineralised magmatic province hosting major porphyry-Cu and epithermal Au-Ag deposits. The mineralisation is associated with extensive magmatism emplaced along a series of NW-SE trending pull-part basins (e.g. Brad-Sacaramb, Rosia Montana). These basins developed during the Miocene, owing to the opposite sense rotation of the ALCAPA and Tisza-Dacia micro-continents, which facilitated extension-related melting of the subduction modified sub-continental lithospheric mantle. The largest of these basins, the Brad-Sacaramb basin contains extensive calc-alkaline, amphibole-rich, porphyritic andesite and dacite volcanics and sub-volcanic intrusions. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb analysis of zircons indicate that these magmatic rocks were emplaced during the Mid-Miocene 9.7 - 13.1 Ma. The rocks display a temporal geochemical evolution from early "normal" island arc magmatism (13.0 - 11.3 Ma) to adakite-like, characterised by high Sr/Y and La/Yb ratios, emplaced after 11.4 Ma. This shift in the geochemistry resulted from the cessation of plagioclase fractional crystalisation in the adakite-like magmas, coupled with the onset of amphibole crystalisation in the lower crustal MASH zone, which depleted the melts in MREEE-HREE. This change in the crystalising assemblage may have related to an increase in the dissolved water content of the melts. High zircon Ce/CE[sup]* (Ce[sup]4+/Ce[sup]3+) and less negative Eu/Eu[sup]* indicate that the high water content of these melts was accompanies by highly oxidising conditions. These conditions may have been important in preventing early sulfide saturation, a process considered to be unfavourable for the formation of economic Au and Cu deposits. K-Ar analysis from hydrothermal illites indicate that lo low to intermediate sulfidation epithermal and porphyry-Cu mineralisation in the Brad-Sacaramb basin occurred between 9.7 and 12.3 Ma. The epithermal deposits typcially developed < 0.5 Myrs after the cessation of magmatism in the immediate vicinity. One of the most prospective deposits in the basin is the Coranda-Hondol deposit (~4.8 Moz at 1.4 g/t Au). Coranda-Hondol is a telluride-rice, intermediate sulfidication Au-Ag deposit, hosted by a series of andesitic stocks (emplaced ~12.6 Ma) and siliciclastic sedimentary formation. The deposit displays a variety of mineralisation styles with pervasive pyrite dissemenations and base-metal sulfide and sulfosalt-telluride -rich veinlets. Microthermonetry of fluid inclusions indicate that the mineralisation was facilitated by a dilute (<10 wt% NaCl) low temperature (~250[degrees]C) fluid. Stable isotopes ([delta][sup]18O[sub]fluid: 6.1 - 9.4 [parts per thousand], [delta]D[sub]fluid: -39.8 - -74.3) support a magmatic source for the fluid which mixed with meteoric waters during the waning stages of the hydrothermal system ([delta][sup]18O[sub]fluid: -0.3 - 1.6). Boiling of the ore fluid during brecciation events triggered the precious metal mineralisation. The Au is predominately hosted within the crystal lattice of textual complex and isotopicalle light ([delta][sup]34S: -19/4 - -6.5 [parts per thousand]) colloform pyrite grains (up to ~450 ppm) developed within these boiling zones.
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Connor, Georgeta Stoian. "The reform of education in Romania and its implications for the teaching of geography in secondary schools." 2003. http://purl.galileo.usg.edu/uga%5Fetd/connor%5Fgeorgeta%5Fs%5F200308%5Fma.

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Lelea, Margareta Amy. "On the edge of the European Union a feminist geography of changing livelihood strategies along Romania's western border, 1999-2005 /." Diss., 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1987390621&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=48051&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Romanian geography"

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Eremia, Anatol. Dicționar geografic. Litera Internațional, 2005.

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Liverpool-Bucharest Geography Colloquium (2nd 1996 Liverpool, England). Anglo-Romanian geographies: Proceedings of the second Liverpool-Bucharest Geography Colloquium. Liverpool Hope, 1997.

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British-Romanian Geographical Seminar (2nd Romania 1991). Geography and conservation: British contributions to the proceedings ofthe second British-Romanian Geographical Seminar, Romania, September 1991. Colinton Press, 1992.

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Macovei, Gabriela. Tezaurul toponimic al vrancei. Dominor, 2002.

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Ungureanu, Cornel. Geografia literaturii române, azi. Editura Paralela 45, 2003.

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Răileanu, Viorica. Toponimia Transnistriei: Restabilirea fondului onimic românesc, componența lexicală, structura derivațională. Academia de Științe a Moldovei, Institutul de Filologie, 2008.

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Lungu, M. S. Din toponimica istorică a Transnistriei. Editura Ruxanda, 1998.

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Lițu, Alexandrina, ed. Cele mai frumoase Istorii (Romanian Edition). Humanitas, 2018.

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Conea, Ion. Vrancea: Geografie istorică, toponimie și terminologie geografică. Editura Academiei Române, 1993.

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Dan, Bălteanu, and Institutul de Geografie (Academia Română), eds. Romania: Space, society, environment. Pub. House of the Romanian Academy, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Romanian geography"

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Marin, Vera. "Romanian Cultural Territorial Systems First Experience." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20753-7_17.

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Voiculescu, Mircea. "Snow Avalanche Activity in Southern Carpathians (Romanian Carpathians)." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32589-7_31.

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Mîndrescu, Marcel, and Ian S. Evans. "Glacial Cirques in the Romanian Carpathians and Their Climatic Implications." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32589-7_9.

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Mațenco, Liviu. "Tectonics and Exhumation of Romanian Carpathians: Inferences from Kinematic and Thermochronological Studies." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32589-7_2.

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Popescu, Răzvan, Petru Urdea, and Alfred Vespremeanu-Stroe. "Deglaciation History of High Massifs from the Romanian Carpathians: Towards an Integrated View." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32589-7_5.

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Grigorescu, Ines, Gheorghe Kucsicsa, Bianca Mitrică, Irena Mocanu, and Monica Dumitraşcu. "Regional Spatial and Statistical Analyses of the Urban-Rural Relationships in Romania. Case Study: Romanian Plain." In Key Challenges in Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28191-5_13.

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Constantinescu, Ștefan. "Soft Cliffs Retreat Under the Shadow of Three Ports on the Southern Romanian Coast." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32589-7_24.

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Ilieş, Alexandru, Dorina Camelia Ilieş, Corina Tătar, and Marin Ilieş. "Geography of Tourism in Romania." In The Geography of Tourism of Central and Eastern European Countries. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42205-3_9.

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Mărgărint, Mihai Ciprian, and Mihai Niculiţă. "Landslide Type and Pattern in Moldavian Plateau, NE Romania." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32589-7_12.

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Popescu, Răzvan, Alexandru Onaca, Petru Urdea, and Alfred Vespremeanu-Stroe. "Spatial Distribution and Main Characteristics of Alpine Permafrost from Southern Carpathians, Romania." In Springer Geography. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32589-7_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Romanian geography"

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Jeleapov, Ana. "The content of hydrology course hours, geography specialty, university environment." In Conferința științifică națională cu participare internațională "Integrare prin cercetare și inovare", dedicată Zilei Internaționale a Științei pentru Pace și Dezvoltare. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/spd2024n.62.

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In order to achieve bachelor (licentiate) degree in geography, the students have to gain knowledge in one of the main fields: hydrology. Present study represents an evaluation and comparison of themes discussed at the course Hydrology, specialty Geography, at the universities of the Republic of Moldova. It was identified that geographers are formed at three state universities: Moldova State University, "Ion Creanga" Pedagogical State University, "Alecu Russo" State University of Balti. Total number of Hydrology hours varies from 90 to 180, depending on university. Finalization of course is usually done by final examination. Number of credits varies from 3 to 5. Main themes discussed at classes of hydrology at all universities are: oceanology, potamology, limnology, hydrogeology, telmatology, glaciology. Considering that main water resources of the country are represented by rivers, the focus is on potamology with 27% of total hours, followed by oceanology with 20%, hydrogeology and limnology with 13% each, just a few hours are dedicated to telmatology and glaciology, about 6% each. It should be noted that the themes and number of hours of Hydrology from Moldova"s universities are in line with those studied at the course taught at the Romanian universities, specialty Geography (Ovidius University of Constanta, Ştefan cel Mare University of Suceava).
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DUMITRAȘCU, Doina Maria. "Planning the research/investigative competence of high school students in the discipline of Geography based on the modular training model." In Ştiință și educație: noi abordări și perspective. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46727/c.v3.24-25-03-2023.p385-388.

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The article exemplifies a modular approach to the process of developing research/investigative competence in the Geography Discipline for high school students. Conceived as an effective learning model, flexible as a process and methodology in training theory, it represents the form of organization and operation of the structure of the 2022-2023 school year in Romanian education. Novelty element for formal and non-formal education through Geography, with characteristics derived from holistic and dynamic theories of learning, the modules expressed as learning units are defined by the content unit not in terms of curricular thematic aspect, but in terms of didactic strategies, alternation, coexistence and cyclicality of instructional phases and the roles of learners and educators. The premise of the enterprise of an approach to design in the process of developing the investigative competence in theschool environment within the Geography lessons consisted in the diagnosis of the formative and evaluative framework of integrated learning imposed by the normativity of educational policy documents on the one hand and the specificity of the modular methodology on the other side. The opportunities and challenges of streamlining the research competence development process are highlighted through a proposal for a planning project in the key modular structure, opportunely to be capitalized as a pedagogical intervention tool at the level of all schooling cycles depending on the targeted objectives.
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DRĂGULEASA, Ionuț-Adrian, and Mihaela-Iuliana DESCULȚU GRIGORE. "Sustainable promotion of tourist destinations in Romania." In "Instruire prin cercetare pentru o societate prosperă", conferinţă ştiinţifico-practică internaţională. Ion Creangă Pedagogical State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46727/c.v1.16-17-05-2024.p215-222.

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As a country, Romania seeks to internationally promote its authenticity, diversity of traditions and customs, natural tourist potential, and cultural–historical heritage. In the 21st century, from a tourist point of view, mass media plays an important role in promoting the image of tourist destinations in Romania. The purpose of this scientific work is to identify, analyze, process, and interpret the available statistical data about tourist destinations in Romania with the aid of geographic information systems (GIS), in order to inform local decision-makers and tourists about the true natural and cultural values of the Romanian geographical space.
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Rinciog, Octavian, Vlad Posea, and Ilie cristian Dorobat. "ROUTE SUGGESTION FOR VISITING MUSEUMS USING SEMANTIC DATA." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-180.

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Open data published by the Romanian Government in the data.gov.ro portal can be used to create e-learning applications. In the RoLOD platform, which contains semantic data, a part of the published data has been converted into a machine-readable format, named RDF (Resource Description Framework). This format was chosen in order to standardize the information and also to augment it with various other existing online information, such as geographic coordinates. In Romania, according to published data, there are 1014 museums, scattered throughout the entire country. In this article, we present an application which suggests the visiting route for a number of museums, using data provided by the Romanian National Heritage Institute, which have already been published in RDF format. This suggestion is based on user preferences, which can select the time length of the route (which may vary from one hour to several days) and the preferred museum type. Sightseeing route is calculated taking into account the starting point, the selected duration. The means of transport is considered personal car. The optimal route, which in our view is maximizing the number of museums and is decreasing the overall duration of transit, is calculated using a series of graph algorithms.
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Craciun, Laurentiu, and Mihai Hachi. "Analiza comparativă a evoluției geodemografice a orașelor Strășeni (Republica Moldova) și Zărnești (România)." In Provocări şi tendinţe actuale în cercetarea componentelor naturale şi socio-economice ale ecosistemelor urbane şi rurale. Institute of Ecology and Geography, Republic of Moldova, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53380/9789975891608.08.

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The article includes a broad comparative analysis of the two nearby cities as demographic dimensions of Strășeni (R. Moldova) and Zărnești (Romania), but, in a different way as size of the occupied land surface, following the classic form of comparative study, used in urban geography, as a component part of human geography, including innovative elements in line with current socio-economic and urban development requirements. In socio-economic development both cities are affected in principle, by the same problems, the city of Străseni being more affected by the socio-economic transition, here the decline is higher on different levels of development, due to administrative-territorial and development reforms regionally less efficient than in Romania.
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Bucur, Stefanlucian, and Florica Moldoveanu. "GEOGRAPHIC VISUALIZATIONS OF THE E-LEARNING USAGE IN ROMANIA." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-088.

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We used data gathered on the Integrated Educational Registry (Registrul Educational Integrat - rei.gov.ro), which contains information about students enrolled in the national public and private university programs. The information is aggregated and anonymized to ensure students privacy. The student data is correlated with information about the e-learning courses offered by the universities. The research analyses the availability of two types of e-learning resources: online materials for attendance required courses and stand-alone online courses available to university students. To study the spread of persons that have access to national e-learning materials, the data is plotted using geographic visualizations. The study uses three types of visualizations: heatmaps, comparative heatmaps and choropleth maps. Heatmaps are used to observe areas of high e-learning usage, showing only the locations of students that are enrolled in universities that offer both e-learning courses and attendance required courses. Comparative heatmaps are a new type of geographic visualization that consists of multiple layers of different colored semi-transparent heatmaps. Since the heatmaps are semi-transparent, the areas where they overlap will have the combined color of both. For example, overlapping areas between a yellow heatmap and a blue one will be coloured green. In our study, comparative heatmaps are used to observe the locations of students that can access e-learning courses compared to students that can't, in an attempt to find the differences and intersections between the two distinct datasets. Choropleth maps are used to visualize student locations aggregated by territorial and administrative divisions (counties, cities and towns). The resulting maps will be accessible via an online web platform on the Integrated Educational Registry website.
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Peteley, Attila. "SPECIFIC GEOGRAPHIC RISKS AFFECTING THE TOURISM RESORT OF PRAID, ROMANIA." In 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2017/51/s20.115.

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Camelia, Slave, and Man Carmen Mihaela. "Rapeseed Cultivation in Romania – General Aspects." In 7th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2021.371.

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Geographic Information Systems are used in traditional agricul­ture and precision agriculture worldwide, being high-precision tools with which real-time information can be obtained. Rapeseed cultivation technology can be improved with the help of geo­graphic information systems. These tools given by G.I.S. allow the collec­tion, analysis and monitoring of spatial data to improve the management decisions of agricultural land cultivated with rapeseed. Rapeseed is a new­ly cultivated plant in Europe since the beginning of the last century for its qualities. The agriculture areas are correlated with: climate, relief, geologi­cal substrate of the land, soil, culture technology. The purpose of the article is to present statistical data of rapeseed cultiva­tion and to correlate them with the analyzed spatial tools used today in in­creasing the agricultural area and the production obtained.
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Antonescu, Daniela, and Ioana Cristina Florescu. "Inegalitățile teritoriale în timpul crizelor multiple. cazul României." In Economic growth in the face of global challenges. Consolidation of national economies and reduction of social inequalities: International Scientific-Practical Conference, XVIIIth edition. National Institute for Economic Research, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36004/nier.cdr.18.2024.09.

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Analyses of territorial inequalities follow the examination of the differences in specific and general characteristics that regional economies share. Most attention is paid to their relative income and to the way in which they change over the course of time: if inequalities get smaller, convergence or catch-up occurs, and if they get wider, divergence is said to occur. This entry outlines the steps involved in examining regional inequalities and their evolution in times of multiple crises, starting with the definition of suitable territorial entities, the identification of indicators of income and the definition of ways of measuring inequality. The methods are used to outline the degree of regional inequality in Romania and the evolution of disparities in the period 2019-2023. The empirical evidence indicates that regional economies can diverge or converge depending on the relative weight of equalising and unequalising forces. Although attention is concentrated on the geography of the creation of income, it is important to note that this geography is modified by a range of redistribution mechanisms.
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DOBRI, Radu-Vlad, Liviu APOSTOL, and Lucian SFÎCĂ. "Physico-Geographic Changes Produced by Air Masses Convergence Within the Central Part of Romanian Plain." In Air and Water Components of the Environment 2019 Conference. Casa Cărţii de Ştiinţă, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/awc2019_38.

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