Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Romanian law'
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Rapanu, Adrian. "SERVARE VITAS political consequences for Romanian national government and military of hostage deaths in a Romanian Special Operations Forces hostage rescue operation /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Sep%5FRapanu.pdf.
Full textThesis Advisor(s): Kalev Sepp. "September 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-84). Also available in print.
Giurgi, Eduard. "A comparative exposition of dolus in the marriage law of the 1983 Code of canon law and the Romanian Orthodox Code of canon law." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2007. http://www.tren.com/search.cfm?p029-0691.
Full textZhekov, Monica A. "Designing an English-Romanian glossary of English Criminal Law for interpreters and legal professionals using electronic corpora." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2017. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/21805/.
Full textTunduc, Anamaria. "When intimate partner violence becomes femicide : A socio-legal analysis of the Romanian legal framework in light of the Istanbul Convention." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-173855.
Full textStancu, Radu. "L'évolution de la responsabilité civile dans la phase précontractuelle : comparaison entre le droit civil français et le droit civil roumain à la lumière du droit européen." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA025/document.
Full textThe thesis finds its main purpose in the study of the recent evolution of French and Romanian civil law of liability during the pre-contractual period. We favored a comparative approach between national rights, in the light of European laws. During the pre-contractual period, the parties are free to negotiate as they please, as long as they do not cause damage to their partner. A bond is created between the parties and it can only be broken in accordance with the principle of good faith. We noted that the basis of liability is fairly controversial and varies from one legal system to another. Indeed, the civil liability is balances between legal security, private autonomy and freedom of contract. In summary, the pre-contractual phase has experienced profound transformations in its evolution. At the time of European harmonization, or even globalization, French and Romanian law undergo modifications in order to clarify the most complicated rules, in particular those relating to pre- contractual civil liability
Crai, Eugen. "The vampires of Transylvania : ethnic accommodation and legal pluralism." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ64267.pdf.
Full textDrummond, Susan G. (Susan Gay) 1959. "Legal itineraries through Spanish Gitano family law : a comparative law ethnography." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38447.
Full textPetroiu, Marius. "Forms of trade secret protection : a comparative analysis of the United States, Canada, the European Union and Romania." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=99150.
Full textThe introductory chapter deals with the historical and economic backgrounds of the trade secret protection. An overview of trade secret protection at international scale is also provided. The thesis compares the forms of trade secret protection available in each jurisdiction. Based on the survey, the thesis comes to an answer of the question of "What is the most appropriate form of trade secrets protection?".
The final chapter provides a number of conclusions and recommendations.
Canino, Dario. "Sintaxis del espacio de los complejos forenses de las ciudades de fundación romana en Italia y su influencia en el urbanismo de las fundaciones romanas en Hispania hasta época Julio-Claudia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667484.
Full textThe research allows a more in-depth knowledge of the fora, about their construction phases, evolution, functions and most significant architectures which are located inside them. It attests how the forum takes shape according to the needs of the city at that moment in which it exists. It is configured as an entity, certainly characterized by a more or less variable form of monumentality, but at the same time, ready to adapt to what its users need and also to express what its builders (intended as financiers) intend to communicate. From the beginning the forum is characterized by various functions, a peculiarity that distinguishes it, not only as a reality of architectural value, but also provides great anthropological value. Certainly the forum constituted the urban political-religious center, but also the place of market and of events and public performances. Little by little, there is a transfer of some functions, namely, those related to ludic events and to commerce, in order to isolate the administrative function, giving it an increasingly greater importance. This isolation has found as a typical architectural expression, that of the forum conceived as a unitary monument and no longer as a set of different structures. The forum changes from a center of convergence and guidance of the economic and social life of the whole territory of the civitas, in a place where authority resides and exposes itself. The isolated and monumental forum is also a consequence of the disappearance of the active participation of the citizens in the political and administrative life of the city, which will be managed by local magistrates chosen from an increasingly narrow circle of people. This type of forum, conceived as a unitary complex, was developed mainly in the provincial areas. The most relevant topic of the work, concerns the structural paths of the fora. The type of spatial syntax adopted defines the character of the message that each forum intends to transmit when it takes shape (in its first construction or in its subsequent restructuring). It is possible to recognize two types of structural trajectories: the first, with a direct trajectory; the second with biaxial-bipolar trajectory. In general, the message is of a cultual type in the case of a direct trajectory, while it is of political nature in cases of biaxial-bipolar trajectories. From the time of Augustus, urban morphology became a useful tool to mobilize public opinion and even the internal paths of the fora had to lead to imperial consent. Therefore, from the Augustan age, the analysis of the structural paths is a fundamental element in the study of fora. In fact, the reconstruction of the relationships between the spaces and, consequently, the identification of the paths necessary to reach them, is directly related to functional needs and to political-cultural meanings that, generally, can not be identified with a simple architectural analysis. The phenomenon of the evergetism has involved all the Roman cities and it is a phenomenon closely related to that of the imperial cult that, although in varying degrees, has also interested all the squares of the Roman cities of the imperial era. The first structures in the fora were certainly built at the expense of the state, while a real process of monumentalization, in general, could not take place until an elite was formed, capable of engaging in the financing of large constructive companies. Furthermore, the construction or the monumentalisation of a forum can be closely linked to the need to provide the city with all the new structures necessary as a result of a change in legal status.
Britton, Erin. "The right to education of Roma children in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania and Slovakia." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/4817/.
Full textBermúdez, Lorenzo Juan Manuel. "Raetia: las relaciones socioeconómicas de una provincia romana centroeuropea con las provincias mediterráneas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/471454.
Full textThis thesis, framed in the interdependence studies carried out by the CEIPAC group, analyses the amphoric epigraphs available (published and unpublished) in the territory of the ancient Roman province of Raetia with a chronology from the high imperial period (I B. C. -III A. D.), as a primordial source for the study of ancient economy. Special emphasis is placed on the seals of Betic origin, as they are the ones with the greatest presence. Based on its analysis, conclusions are drawn from the routes used for its transport, a comparison is made with materials from other places and theorised on the administrative structure in charge of supplying the population, especially the military, which inhabits the Rhaetic limes.
Delgado, Delgado José A. "Elites y organización de la religión en las provincias romanas de la Bética y las Mauritanias : sacerdotes y sacerdocios /." Oxford : Hadrian Books, 1998. http://www.gbv.de/dms/sub-hamburg/293010196.pdf.
Full textDelgado, Delgado José A. "Elites y organización de la religió́n en las provincias romanas de la Bética y las Mauritanias : sacerdotes y sacerdocios /." Oxford : J. and E. Hedges, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37085947b.
Full textDuplá, Ansuategui Antonio. "Videant consules : las medidas de excepción en la crisis de la República romana /." Zaragoza : Universidad de Zaragoza, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36656183h.
Full textBlanco, López Ricardo. "La historia del pueblo Peonio: recogida y análisis crítico de las fuentes literarias griegas y romanas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665976.
Full textEsta tesis doctoral, que se presenta por compendio de artículos, trata sobre la Historia del pueblo peonio. El pueblo peonio habitaba en la antigüedad (s. XIII/XII a.C.- V d.C) entre las cuencas de los ríos Axio (actual Vardar-Axios) y Estrimón (actual Struma-Strimonas), y además estaba formado por diversas tribus peonias, denominadas agrianes, derrones, doberos, leeos, peonios originarios, peoples y siriopeonios, documentadas en las fuentes textuales griegas y romanas y la numismática peonia. En la actualidad, el territorio de Peonia, está repartido entre los estados de Macedonia, Bulgaria y Grecia. El objetivo principal ha sido recoger, clasificar, traducir y comentar toda la información histórica y arqueológica que documenta al pueblo peonio, y así reconstruir su historia desde su fundación hasta la época romana. La metodología seguida tanto para el análisis de las fuentes literarias, epigráficas como numismáticas, recogidas en los capítulos, segundo, tercero y quinto sigue un método de trabajo cronológico. Esta tesis que presentamos se inicia con el capítulo primero que es la introducción; a continuación el capítulo segundo que recoge la arqueología del pueblo peonio que incluye tres temas: ciudades peonias históricas, numismática de las tribus peonias y textos epigráficos griegos que recogen información sobre su historia. El capítulo tercero está formado por siete artículos, que desarrollan la historia del pueblo peonio y constituyen la parte fundamental de esta tesis. Se inicia este capítulo con un artículo general a la historia del pueblo peonio, para pasar después a otro que habla sobre su origen. A continuación se desarrolla su historia en diferentes artículos (primeras noticias de la historia del pueblo peonio, tribus peonias y desaparición del pueblo peonio). En el capítulo cuarto, se encuentran las conclusiones finales, y el capítulo quinto recoge el Corpus de fuentes textuales sobre los peonios, (literarias y epigráficas griegas y romanas y leyendas monetales de las tribus peonias). La tesis doctoral acaba con la Bibliografía y un índice temático.
This octoral thesis deals with the history of the Paionian people. The Paionian people lived in ancient times between the basins of the rivers Axios and Strymon. This people was formed by different tribes, called Agrianes, Derrones, Doberes, Laeaei, Paionians, Paioplae and Siriopaionians, documented in Greek and Roman textual sources and in the Paionian numismatics. In present times, the territory of Paeonia is divided between the states of Macedonia, Bulgaria and Greece. The main objective of this doctoral is to collect, classify, translate and comment on the textual sources (literary and epigraphic) in Latin and Greek on the Paionian people, as well as the numismatic of the Paionian tribes, and thus learn more about the history of this people. The methodology of this thesis has followed a method of chronological work in literary, epigraphic and numismatic sources. The thesis has the format of a compendium of articles, previously published in several scientific journals, to which is added and archaeological overwiew, a corpus of textual sources and an updated bibliography. After an introduction in chapter, the second chapter develops an overwiew of the archaeology of the Paionian people, which includes three themes: historical Paionian towns, the numismatics of Paionian tribes and the Greek epigraphic texts containing information on the history of Paionians. The third chapter is made up of seven articles, which develop the history of the Paionian people and constitute the fundamental part of this thesis. This chapter begins with a general article on the history of the Paionian people, followed by an article about their origin. The rest of the articles deal with various topics concerning the history of the Paionians (first news of their history, Paionian tribes and disappearance of this people). The fourth chapter, contains the final conclusions, and in the fifth, the Corpus of textual sources on the Paionian people is collected (Greek and Roman literary and epigraphic sources and the numismatic inscriptions of the Paionian tribes). This thesis ends with a bibliography and a thematic index.
Kremer, Dieter. "Personennamen und Recht in der Romania aus sprachwissenschaftlicher Sicht: Personennamen und Recht in der Romania Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015." Deutsche Gesellschaft für Namenforschung (GfN), 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A17085.
Full textDinică, Cornelia Camelia. "Las marcas de coloquialidad en la traducción novelística del español peninsular actual al rumano: fraseología y léxico." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/399238.
Full textThis thesis analyses the lexico-semantic challenges and difficulties posed by the literary translation of colloquial variation from today’s peninsular Spanish to Romanian. From the methodological perspective, it is a product (corpus)-based descriptive research through which data related to the translation process can be obtained. The research is based on receptor-oriented translation theories (Hatim & Mason, 1995 [1990], Nord 1997 etc.) underlying the translator´s intercultural mediator role. The pragmatic-functional approach adopted takes into account complementary disciplines and theories such as the polysystem theory, the aesthetic of the reception, the current state of play of the contrastive rhetoric, as well as numerous works dealing with colloquial Spanish. The analysis of a vast literary corpus confirms the initial hypothesis, according to which the translation of a colloquial literary text often involves semantic or pragmatic lacks and losses which are due to the three types of norms proposed by Toury (1995, 2000); those lacks and losses become especially noticeable in the Spanish-Romanian linguistic combination. The analysis will specifically reveal which of those three types of norms is more influential and how some identified translation shortcomings could be avoided in the future. Therefore, the main colloquial lexical phenomena with their corresponding translation strategies will be identified and described; subsequently, the external causes and cognitive mechanisms leading to those strategies will be studied, an assessment of the translation solutions and the gravity of errors will be carried out and alternative solutions and recommendations will be proposed, if applicable. Furthermore, conclusions regarding the systematic nature of the translation tendencies according to Toury´s translation laws will be drawn up.
Lledó, Cardona Nuria. "El uso de la moneda en las ciudades romanas de Hispania en época imperial: el área mediterránea." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de València, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10172.
Full textThis thesis has had the aim of studying coin use in the coastal Tarraconensis area during the Roman Imperial period starting from the numismatic and archaeological published evidences which have placed this use on record. We have so studied the eight cities (including ten sites) which have a numismatic recording broad enough to inform us about its coin use: Emporiae, Iluro, Baetulo, Barcino, Tarraco, Saguntum and Grau Vell, Ilici (l'Alcúdia d'Elx and Portus Ilicitanus) and Carthago Noua. Two main parameters have been valued in order to characterize coin use in each city: the volume of coin supply (measured from the coins recovered out of an archaeological context, thus considering them from its date of minting) and the composition of the monetary mass in every period of the Empire in each site and in the whole of them, composition known through the coin composition of the different archaeological levels and through hoards. By means of this study, we have been able to typify the main lines of coin circulation in the littoral area of the Roman Imperial Tarraconenis. Between them, we must underline the large and stable volume of supply during the first two centuries of the Empire, the keeping of the supply even in the fifth century and the long permanence of the coins in circulation. All this trends lead us to conclude that coin use was very deep-rooted in the economy of the coastal Tarraconensis during the Empire.
Lupu, Valentin. "Study of the perceptions of selected pastors and lay people living in the western region of the country in the Romanian Baptist Church with regard to evangelism." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1999. http://www.tren.com.
Full textComan, Ramona. "La carrière publique de la consolidation des garanties d'indépendance de la justice: un phénomène social et politique dans la Roumanie post-communiste." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210520.
Full textLa présente dissertation se situe certes dans la prolongation de cette recherche, mais ce n’est pas le désir de la continuer qui justifie notre intérêt pour la réforme de la justice dans le contexte de l’adhésion de la Roumanie à l’Union européenne. Un siècle plus tard, d’autres raisons nous ont poussée à convertir une question médiatisée en problématique de recherche en science politique. Dans les années 2000, le processus de « retour à l’Europe » de la Roumanie a été sérieusement ralenti. La crise de l’institution judiciaire roumaine était d’une actualité évidente. Elle se présentait, d’ailleurs, comme le dernier bastion de résistance aux changements imposés par la transition vers la démocratie et par la nécessité de s’adapter aux exigences formulées par l’Union européenne. Devant une littérature récente qui met l’accent sur l’exceptionnalisme du communisme et du post-communisme roumain, la question qui a stimulé au départ notre réflexion a été de savoir comment et pourquoi ce pays, dont les réformes sont lentes et difficiles, s’adapte aux exigences de l’Union européenne.
A partir de cet encadrement générique, quelques précisions méthodologiques s’imposent. Construire un objet scientifique consiste d’abord à réaliser une mise en problématique de la réalité que l’on souhaite observer et analyser. Dans le cas qui nous intéresse, ce qu’on appelle « la réforme de la justice » est un champ d’action publique extrêmement vaste, mais ce qui fédère les différentes mesures de réforme est leur finalité :une indépendance plus affirmée de l’institution judiciaire vis-à-vis du pouvoir politique.
Que doit-on expliquer et en quoi doit consister l’explication lorsque l’on veut comprendre et expliquer une réforme dans ce domaine ?Pour nous, l’exercice de reconstruction de l’émergence et du développement de ce processus législatif consiste à mettre en lumière à la fois ses étapes et ses phases, mais aussi les interactions entre des facteurs qui accélèrent ou freinent le mouvement de réforme. Cette dissertation traite de la façon dont la consolidation des garanties d’indépendance de la justice a été envisagée comme problème public dans la Roumanie post-communiste, des significations ainsi que des réponses politiques et institutionnelles qui ont été données à travers le temps à ce problème. La dissertation se propose de voir comment et dans quelles conditions on passe, lors de l’adhésion à l’UE, d’une justice « aveugle » et asservie au pouvoir politique vers ce qu’un magistrat qualifiait récemment de « paradis de la démocratie de la magistrature ».
Cette première opération de problématisation s’est poursuivie par la formulation d’une série d’hypothèses. Comme toute étude sur le policy change se focalise sur un ou plusieurs facteurs explicatifs, au départ, nous avons envisagé d’analyser cette décision politique dans une double perspective :comme l’effet de la conditionnalité de l’Union européenne et comme le résultat de la compétition partisane. Au fur et à mesure que la vérification de ces deux hypothèses avançait, nous en avons testé une 3ème à partir de laquelle nous avons analysé la consolidation des garanties d’indépendance de la justice comme le résultat de la compétition des acteurs nationaux dans la définition politique et sociale du secteur à réformer. Nous avons opérationnalisé ces 3 hypothèses en utilisant des concepts propres à trois littératures distinctes :le néo-institutionnalisme historique, la littérature sur l’européanisation et l’approche cognitive des politiques publiques.
Précisons d’abord que cette recherche a été commencée dans le contexte d’un apparent « renouveau » conceptuel dans l’étude des transformations post-communistes. Vers la fin des années 1990, la littérature sur l’européanisation lançait de nouvelles pistes de recherche et offrait de nouveaux outils d’analyse et hypothèses de recherche. C’est dans cette perspective que nous avons inscrit notre réflexion en postulant que dans l’étude de la consolidation des garanties d’indépendance de la justice en Roumanie, l’Union européenne met la question de l’indépendance de la justice à l’agenda du pays et qu’elle impulse le changement par un large éventail de mécanismes d’européanisation.
Ensuite, une deuxième hypothèse a été formulée - centrée sur le rôle des élites politiques nationales - pour expliquer la résistance au changement. Si par le rôle de l’UE on se proposait d’expliquer le changement, la lenteur de la réforme de l’institution judiciaire résultait à nos yeux de l’absence au niveau national d’une matrice cognitive et normative qui conduise à un renouveau de l’institution judiciaire.
Mais, le test de ces deux hypothèses a révélé un certain nombre de surprises. La première survalorisait le rôle de l’UE, la portée de sa conditionnalité et des mécanismes d’européanisation tandis que la deuxième minimalisait le rôle du législateur roumain et la modernité de sa réflexion sur une indépendance plus affirmée de l’institution judiciaire. Qui plus est, en formulant ces deux hypothèses, la recherche se focalisait uniquement sur la période post-communiste. La longue durée était écartée et le processus de réforme était analysé comme une réponse des élites politiques de Bucarest à un paquet de normes prédéfinies à Bruxelles. Nous avons observé que, d’une part, il fallait « faire de l’histoire » pour comprendre le changement, car la méconnaissance du passé de l’organisation judiciaire roumaine nous empêchait d’avancer dans la compréhension du présent et que, d’autre part, les deux axes d’analyse - la conditionnalité de l’UE et les réponses données par les élites politiques de Bucarest – s’avéraient insuffisantes pour comprendre l’émergence et le développement de cette politique publique.
En testant ces deux hypothèses, combinées avec la prise en considération de la longue durée, nous sommes arrivée à un ensemble de conclusions dont les plus importantes sont les suivantes :
Premièrement, le chapitre consacré à l’histoire moderne de l’institution judiciaire roumaine permet d’observer que les dysfonctionnements actuels de la justice sont similaires à ceux signalés par les élites politiques et judiciaires roumaines à la fin du 19ème siècle, et pointés justement par ce docteur de 1903. La réforme de la justice, dans le sens qu’on lui donne en 2004, est exigée depuis 1859. En dépit de la reprise de modèles d’organisation politique occidentaux, la création de la Roumanie moderne est la période de la formation et de la reproduction d’un pattern institutionnel qui ne sort pas l’institution judiciaire de son archaïsme et de son retard. Dans une perspective néo-institutionnaliste, nous pouvons dire que l’institution judiciaire roumaine connaît deux points de bifurcation :l’instauration du communisme et sa chute en 1989. L’institution judiciaire a fait l’objet d’une longue série de réformes, plus ou moins ambitieuses, mais qui n’ont jamais été à la hauteur des attentes sociales ou politiques.
La deuxième série de conclusions se rapporte au rôle des élites politiques post-communistes, les principaux acteurs qui participent à la redéfinition du cadre institutionnel roumain. Après 1989, leur vision normative sur le rôle et le fonctionnement de l’institution judiciaire s’impose. En 1992, une large majorité politique soutient la reprise du modèle d’organisation judiciaire instauré lors de la création de la Roumanie moderne, modèle largement critiqué à l’époque pour l’étendue des prérogatives du pouvoir exécutif en matière d’administration de la justice. Malgré le fait que l’indépendance de la justice s’impose comme un thème central des répertoires critiques de la politique, malgré les recommandations formulées par les organisations internationales qui exigent une indépendance plus affirmée des juges, les partis politiques post-communistes procèdent tous à une consolidation des pouvoirs de l’exécutif sur l’institution judiciaire.
C’est à ce stade de la recherche que l’hypothèse relative au rôle de l’Union européenne est avancée et décortiquée. C’est ainsi qu’on découvre les points forts et les faiblesses de la conditionnalité européenne et des mécanismes d’européanisation. On observe que la conditionnalité ne peut pas être utilisée comme variable uniforme, que l’UE n’impose pas un modèle d’organisation de la justice et que la principale caractéristique de la conditionnalité en la matière est la fluidité. Son inconsistance s’explique par la diversité des modèles de justice existants dans les pays européens. Tous les systèmes manient les mêmes principes :efficacité, indépendance et responsabilité de la justice et tous les systèmes les abordent dans des termes similaires. Mais quand il s’agit de les interpréter et de les mettre en œuvre à travers des institutions et des pratiques concrètes, chaque pays produit un modèle différent. C’est ainsi que nous sommes arrivée à la conclusion que la conditionnalité informelle de l’UE est un construit politique et social.
Pour toutes ces raisons, une fois ces deux premières hypothèses testées, au lieu de terminer le travail, nous l’avons continué en rajoutant une nouvelle séquence analytique. Dans le processus étudié, à savoir l’élaboration des lois sur l’indépendance de la justice, le véritable législateur, « n’est pas le rédacteur de la loi », ni la Commission européenne, mais un ensemble d’acteurs « qui, dans des champs différents, élaborent des aspirations, les font accéder à l’état de problèmes sociaux, organisent les expressions et les pressions pour faire avancer » des normes et des valeurs par des algorithmes et des images. Des lors, une troisième hypothèse a été rajoutée pour étudier ce processus de décision politique comme le résultat d’une compétition entre des acteurs politiques et sociaux nationaux dans le processus de définition politique et sociale de la réalité sur laquelle le législateur roumain a dû intervenir.
Ce troisième niveau d’analyse nous amène aux résultats suivants. Dans les années 2000, la consolidation des garanties d’indépendance de la justice a suscité des passions politiques et médiatiques incontrôlables. Ce processus de décision politique a eu lieu dans une situation de crise. Et les récits (une série d’histoires causales) ont été le principal vecteur par lequel ils ont été diffusés. Un récit de délégitimation des institutions politiques et judiciaires a été forgé par les médias, par un nombre réduit de professionnels de droit et par des représentants de la société civile. Ces récits synthétisent « le paradigme de la dégradation », le « déficit de modernité » de la démocratie roumaine et les aspects défectueux de son fonctionnement. Les conditions de la démocratie roumaine sont difficiles mais leur interprétation et narration leur donne un élan décisif sur la critique radicale du système. Ces récits visent tant les institutions politiques que les institutions judiciaires. La classe politique roumaine est discréditée. Mais ces critiques n’ont en rien empêché ceux à qui elles étaient adressées de maintenir leurs positions dans les dispositifs du pouvoir. C’est dans ces conditions qu’on exige de doter la magistrature d’une capacité d’intervention dans l’espace politique pour sanctionner les illégalismes des classes dirigeantes et pour pouvoir « participer à la distribution des titres d’opprobre ou de légitimité sur le marché politique ». Mais la justice roumaine et les professionnels du droit ne bénéficient pas d’une attitude plus clémente. Selon les récits, tant les uns que les autres sont corrompus et ont fait partie des anciennes administrations coercitives du régime communiste. Quelle indépendance peut-on donner à ces juges dont on dit qu’ils ne sont « pas des anges », mais des anciens cadres de la Securitate ou des anciens tortionnaires ?
Dans ce contexte, l’indépendance de la justice est mise en avant comme la solution miracle pour résoudre un large éventail de problèmes de la société post-communiste, des problèmes du passé toujours présents ou des problèmes du présent provoqués par la transition vers la démocratie. La mission qu’on souhaite que l’institution judiciaire roumaine accomplisse est avant tout axiologique. Tant au milieu du 19ème siècle qu’après la chute du communisme, la justice est appelée à contribuer à la reconnaissance des valeurs sociales et à la séparation du « bon grain » de « l’ivraie ». En dépit de ses faiblesses et de ses propres difficultés, l’institution judiciaire est appelée à apaiser les tensions sociales et à restaurer au sein de la vie politique la moralité et la transparence. C’est dans ce contexte que des membres de ce corps professionnel parviennent à blanchir leur image en se représentant comme des victimes du pouvoir politique et de la hiérarchie interne de la magistrature.
Des communautés de politique publique se constituent qui dialoguent avec les représentants des institutions internationales, discutent des problèmes et réfléchissent à des solutions. A partir du moment où le gouvernement de Bucarest n’est plus crédible, les médias et les membres de ces communautés de politique publique deviennent de véritables interlocuteurs des organisations internationales. La crédibilité deviendra l’atout des magistrats, des journalistes et de tous ceux qui se sont autoproclamés les représentants de la société civile. Ces récits, qui parlent de la déroute d’un régime qualifié de démocratique et par lesquels on exige la moralisation de la vie publique, ont influencé la perception des élites politiques européennes lors de l’adhésion de la Roumanie à l’UE. Les acteurs politiques et sociaux roumains procèdent tous à la construction de la « vérité du moment » sur le fonctionnement de l’institution judiciaire, sur ses problèmes et ses besoins de réforme. Ils mobilisent des normes et des valeurs, des images et des causes qui jouent fort dans la définition d’un modèle institutionnel de consolidation des garanties d’indépendance de la justice. C’est par la multiplication de ces récits diffusés par des magistrats, des journalistes et des représentants de la société civile qu’on parvient à passer d’un système où la justice est soumise au pouvoir politique à une institution judiciaire qui, d’un point de vue institutionnel, vit dans « le paradis de la démocratie ».
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Castro, Garcia Maria del Mar, and Garcia Maria del Mar Castro. "La gestión del agua en época romana : casuística en las ciudades de la provincia Hispania Ulterior-Baetica." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26711.
Full textCe travail porte sur l'analyse de la gestion de l'eau dans les cités de la province romaine Hispania Ulterior-Baetica, à travers une sélection représentative de cas. Le période retenue comprend le début des contacts de la région avec Rome, dès 206 avant J.-C., jusqu'au 212 après J.-C., date à laquelle l’Empire romain subit des transformations significatives. Notre principal objectif est l'étude de l'interaction entre la société et son environnement naturel, afin d’examiner la gestion des ressources naturelles. À cet effet, nous mettrons en valeur les éléments comparables aux concepts modernes de gestion intégrée de l'eau, à travers la vison holistique des interactions société-environnement naturel des sociétés antiques qui permet de jeter un regard neuf sur les pratiques de gestion dans leurs dimensions économique, politique, administrative, juridique, ainsi qu’environnementale, par leurs représentations sociales notamment. Le travail est divisé en trois grands chapitres, du général au particulier, pour arriver à la réflexion finale. D'abord, on analyse la perception postclassique de la gestion et les usages de l'eau à l'époque romaine. On identifie les premiers intérêts, qui ont conduit à identifier les aqueducs romains comme la thématique principale. En passant en revue l'historiographie de l'eau à l'époque romaine, nous avons constaté que les lignes directrices des études se diversifient par l’examen des divers aspects qui interviennent dans les pratiques de gestion de l'eau révélées par les diverses sources d’information. On aboutit ainsi à des vrais modèles de gestion de l'eau qui sont appliqués dans l’étude des différentes réalités des cités provinciales du pourtour de la Méditerranée. Ces modèles, qui accordent une place significative aux aqueducs dans leur conception, ont contribué à la définition et la précision de la problématique du cadre provincial étudié. Nous avons identifié ensuite des éléments d’une culture romaine commune de la gestion de l'eau à travers l'étude des sources écrites et épigraphiques. Cette enquête est réalisée par l'analyse des terminologies hydrauliques gréco-latines qui font référence aux infrastructures de captation, de stockage et de distribution de l'eau, que nous trouvons autant en milieu rural qu’urbain. En constatant l’imprécision actuelle du lexique employé pour désigner les différentes infrastructures qui sont intégrées dans les modèles anciens de gestion de l'eau, nous examinons les diverses acceptions, en faisant la part aux généralités et aux spécificités dans un large cadre chronologique et un vaste espace, afin de nous permettre une compression globale des significations qui en découlent pour les modèles d’analyse et, dans notre cas, nous permettre une correcte application de la terminologie dans l’examen du cycle de l’eau dans les cités de la Bétique romaine. Nous sommes ainsi en mesure, en dernier lieu, d’examiner la question des éléments compatibles avec le concept moderne de la gestion intégré de l'eau dans la province Ulterior-Baetica à travers une série de cités représentatives d'un espace géographique divers. L'environnement naturel où elles s'insèrent est très varié : rives du Baetis, plaine fertile, campagne, vallée, littoral, montagne, chacun avec un climat déterminé. Ces cités ont différents statuts juridiques comment colonia, ou municipium. Leur statut politique signifie en même temps l’intégration des communautés diverse dans la réalité administrative impériale et provinciale, autant chronologique que culturelle. Chaque cité a une fonction stratégique, économique et territoriale dans l'ensemble provincial, capitale administrative, contrôle de communications, port fluvial, maritime, supervision de la production minière, de l'huile d'olive, des salaisons, etc. Nous utilisons un schéma d’analyse le plus homogène possible : cadre géographique, contexte historique et état de la recherche, description des témoignages matériels des pratiques de gestion urbaines et de son territoire rural, ainsi que l’analyse interprétative du cycle urbain de l'eau, qui nous permet de vérifier nos hypothèses de travail. On étudie ainsi le moment où les cités bétiques adoptent des pratiques romaines de gestion en eau, en examinant ensuite, si ces pratiques répondent à une culture romaine commune de la gestion de l'eau à cette époque, ou bien s’ils proviennent de l'héritage culturel antérieur, indigène, oriental et grecque qui interagissent. Nous tentons d’établir si l'adoption des systèmes de gestion de l'eau en Baetica répond à un phénomène homogène dans le monde romain, ou s’il dépend plutôt du caractère urbain et le degré d’incorporation du territoire rural de la communauté en question, ainsi que du niveau de son intégration dans l'ensemble provincial et impérial. On envisage de montrer le degré d’implication des différents acteurs dans la prise de décisions dans un cadre local urbain ou rural, régional, provincial ou de l'Empire dans le but d’identifier les intérêts et les raisons sociales ou environnementales qui justifient les pratiques de gestion. A la lumière de de la casuistique analysée, il nous a été ainsi possible de proposer d’autres axes de recherche en vue de la recherche des nouveaux modèles d’analyse. L'ensemble de cette question, s'inscrit dans une réflexion plus générale sur les relations entre le centre et les périphéries, autour de l'administration d'une ressource commune et nécessaire à tous, l'eau. Mots clés : gestion de l’eau, Empire romaine, Hispania Baetica, cités romaines, hydraulique, interaction société-environnement.
This research focuses on the analysis of water management in the cities of Roman province Hispania Ulterior Baetica, through a representative selection of case studies. The time frame is established from the early contact of Romans with this territory in 218 BC, to the eminent transformation of the Roman Empire in 212 AD. Our main objective is to study the interaction between society and environment, through the management of their natural resources. We will apply the modern concept of integrated water management, from a holistic approach that will allow us to understand the management practices from economic, political, administrative and legal dimensions so as the expression of their social representations. The thesis is divided into three chapters, which from general to particular support the final interpretation. First, we will analyse the post-classical perception of water management and use in Roman times. We recognize the first interests that have led to identify the aqueducts as the first subject of study. In the consolidation of the historiography of water in the Roman period, research lines are diversified towards treating different aspects involved in water management practices. Research attends diverse sources, generating reliable models of water management in the Roman Empire, define the different realities in provincial cities thoughout the Mediterranean. These models serve to define the cases studies in the Baetica province. In the second chapter, we aim to identify a common culture of water in the Roman times by exploring ancient literary and epigraphic sources. We will examine Latin and Greek hydraulic terms. Due to current indeterminacy of the vocabulary employed to designate certain hydraulic infrastructures, which integrate models of water management in Ancient times, we will define them for their proper application in the subsequent examination of Betic cases. Finally, in the last and main chapter we analyse the integrated water management in Baetica through a selection of cities, which represent the province. These cities are inserted in diverse environments: Baetis riverside, meadows, countryside, valleys, coast, presierra or sierra, all of them with different climates. Additionally, they represent various civic statuses and a different degree of population and cultural integration in the province as well as in the imperial administrative structure. Each city has a strategic, economic and territorial role in the province: administrative capital, pathway node, river or maritime port, control of the mining, oil, and fish saltery production, etc. The method used in this analysis attempts to be as uniform as possible. First, we will examine the natural environment, the historical and historiographical context, continuing with the description of sources that testify water management practices -placed in their urban and rural territorium- to conclud an interpretive analysis of urban water cycle. The last objective we aim to achieve is the resolution of the formulated hypothesis: When did the cities of Hispania Ulterior Baetica take on roman water management practices? Did these practices correspond with a common roman culture of water? How did the previous cultural heritage -oriental and Greek- take part in this management? We argue to determine if the adoption of a roman water management system in Baetica was a uniform process, or that it depended on the degree of urban community integration in the provincial and imperial ensemble. We attempt to understand who was the promoter, what were their interest and until when these practices developed. The answer to these questions enables us to inscribe a general reflexion about the relationship between the centre and the peripheries, in regards to the management of a common and necessary resource, water. Key words: water management, Roman Empire, Hispania Baetica, roman cities, hydraulic, society-environment interaction.
This research focuses on the analysis of water management in the cities of Roman province Hispania Ulterior Baetica, through a representative selection of case studies. The time frame is established from the early contact of Romans with this territory in 218 BC, to the eminent transformation of the Roman Empire in 212 AD. Our main objective is to study the interaction between society and environment, through the management of their natural resources. We will apply the modern concept of integrated water management, from a holistic approach that will allow us to understand the management practices from economic, political, administrative and legal dimensions so as the expression of their social representations. The thesis is divided into three chapters, which from general to particular support the final interpretation. First, we will analyse the post-classical perception of water management and use in Roman times. We recognize the first interests that have led to identify the aqueducts as the first subject of study. In the consolidation of the historiography of water in the Roman period, research lines are diversified towards treating different aspects involved in water management practices. Research attends diverse sources, generating reliable models of water management in the Roman Empire, define the different realities in provincial cities thoughout the Mediterranean. These models serve to define the cases studies in the Baetica province. In the second chapter, we aim to identify a common culture of water in the Roman times by exploring ancient literary and epigraphic sources. We will examine Latin and Greek hydraulic terms. Due to current indeterminacy of the vocabulary employed to designate certain hydraulic infrastructures, which integrate models of water management in Ancient times, we will define them for their proper application in the subsequent examination of Betic cases. Finally, in the last and main chapter we analyse the integrated water management in Baetica through a selection of cities, which represent the province. These cities are inserted in diverse environments: Baetis riverside, meadows, countryside, valleys, coast, presierra or sierra, all of them with different climates. Additionally, they represent various civic statuses and a different degree of population and cultural integration in the province as well as in the imperial administrative structure. Each city has a strategic, economic and territorial role in the province: administrative capital, pathway node, river or maritime port, control of the mining, oil, and fish saltery production, etc. The method used in this analysis attempts to be as uniform as possible. First, we will examine the natural environment, the historical and historiographical context, continuing with the description of sources that testify water management practices -placed in their urban and rural territorium- to conclud an interpretive analysis of urban water cycle. The last objective we aim to achieve is the resolution of the formulated hypothesis: When did the cities of Hispania Ulterior Baetica take on roman water management practices? Did these practices correspond with a common roman culture of water? How did the previous cultural heritage -oriental and Greek- take part in this management? We argue to determine if the adoption of a roman water management system in Baetica was a uniform process, or that it depended on the degree of urban community integration in the provincial and imperial ensemble. We attempt to understand who was the promoter, what were their interest and until when these practices developed. The answer to these questions enables us to inscribe a general reflexion about the relationship between the centre and the peripheries, in regards to the management of a common and necessary resource, water. Key words: water management, Roman Empire, Hispania Baetica, roman cities, hydraulic, society-environment interaction.
Latulippe, Chloé. "Territoire, mouvement et protection des minorités en droit international : le cas des Roms et des Gens du voyage." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101820.
Full textSiles, Vallejos Abraham. "The dictatorship in the Classical Roman Republic as a prime referent in the regime of the constitutional state of emergency." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115673.
Full textEl artículo toma como punto de partida la idea de que es en la República romana clásica donde ha de encontrarse el modelo original del gobierno de excepción instaurado para salvar la Constitución. A partir de ello, se analizan las características de esta institución, que ha fundado una«tradición» intelectual en el pensamiento político y jurídico de Occidente. El estudio también comenta los rasgos que distinguen a la «dictadura romana» como concepción que ilumina las opciones teóricas de quienes se preocupan por las emergencias constitucionales y los poderes para hacerles frente.
Tantimonaco, Silvia. "El latín de Hispania a través de las inscripciones. La provincia de la Lusitania." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458998.
Full textThis dissertation aims to the linguistic study of the Latin inscriptions of the province Lusitania in dialectological perspective. Orthographic mistakes and linguistic deviations from the classical norm are classified and discussed in detail by the author according to the traditional scheme of the principal Vulgar Latin grammars (like Väänänen’s and such). They are also processed by means of the informatics tools offered by the database LLDB (http://lldb.elte.hu/). In this way, the present work partially updates the state-of-the-art concerning the subject of the Hispanic Latin in early and later times.
Tormo, Esteve Santiago. "Las termas mayores de Mura (LLíria). Estudio aplicado a la funcionalidad hídrica y térmica de los complejos termales romanos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/90567.
Full textLa construcción romana se ha convertido en referente de todas las épocas por la grandiosidad, belleza, resistencia, proporción, funcionalidad, ingenio, y un largo etcétera de calificativos que la sitúan por delante de muchas de civilizaciones como ejemplo de arquitectura perfecta. Entre estos conceptos más destacables figura la funcionalidad de todas sus construcciones. Vitruvio ya enumera entre sus tres principios "utilitas", un concepto muy claro enfocado a aunar conjuntamente con la belleza y la resistencia, los conceptos fundamentales de la arquitectura. "Balnea, termae, spa" son los diversos nombres con los que definir a un mismo tipo de edificios, destinados para el cuidado personal y la higiene corporal desde un punto de vista racional y natural, sin dejar de lado aspectos como las relaciones sociales, costumbres, juegos y deporte, constituyéndose como grandes centros de ocio y de encuentro social. En estos edificios se aplican los conceptos más avanzados en ingeniería térmica e hidráulica para conseguir desarrollar uno de los programas arquitectónicos más completos en cuanto a técnica, composición y resistencia en un mismo edificio. Son muchos los factores que influyen en el correcto funcionamiento de una terma y es por eso que con la tecnología de hoy en día se puede aplicar para comprobar mediante simulaciones los protocolos establecidos hace más de 2000 años, y demostrar el gran conocimiento físico que se tenía del uso del agua, del fuego, del aire y de la construcción. Las termas romanas de Mura, localizadas en la ciudad romana de Edeta (Llíria), conjuntamente con el santuario oracular colindante y diversas dependencias como tabernas, hospicios y tiendas, constituyen uno de los ejemplos más interesantes de la arquitectura termal de la Hispania Citerior. Estas termas formarían parte de uno de los complejos termales, en el que se utilizaría el agua y el fuego con gran destreza, desarrollando un espacio con unas termas dobles con palestra porticada siguiendo los modelos pompeyanos. Los materiales y sistemas constructivos se han podido estudiar con detalle gracias a las distintas campañas de excavaciones arqueológicas iniciadas en 1971 y sobre todo a la última intervención arquitectónica finalizada hace tres años y dirigida por el Dr. Arquitecto Julián Esteban Chapapría, cuyo objetivo era consolidar los restos arquitectónicos del edificio y adecuarlos para una puesta en valor digna acorde con la envergadura del yacimiento. La calidad y cantidad de los restos arquitectónicos aparecidos, unidos con la metodología y conocimientos de los arqueólogos Vicent Escrivà, Xavier Vidal y Carmen Fernández, han podido determinar facetas constructivas que ayudan a entender su construcción y sobre todo el sistema funcional propio de la instalación. Esta tesis recopila los conocimientos del mundo termal romano, los datos de las excavaciones e intervenciones realizadas en el edificio y los unifica mediante simulaciones computacionales para poder comprender los protocolos de funcionamiento óptimos de una de las construcciones más tecnológicas que existen en nuestra historia, las termas mayores de Mura.
La construcció romana s'ha convertit en referent de totes les èpoques per la grandiositat, bellesa, resistència, proporció, funcionalitat, enginy, i un llarg etcètera de qualificatius que la situen per davant de moltes de civilitzacions com a exemple d'arquitectura perfecta. Entre aquests conceptes més destacables hi ha la funcionalitat de totes les seues construccions. Vitruvi ja enumera entre els seus tres principis "utilitas", un concepte molt clar enfocat a unir conjuntament amb la bellesa i la resistència, els conceptes fonamentals de l'arquitectura. "Balnea, termae, spa" són els diversos noms per definir un mateix tipus d'edificis, destinats per a la cura personal i la higiene corporal des d'un punt de vista racional i natural, sense deixar de banda aspectes com les relacions socials, costums, jocs i esport, constituint-se com grans centres d'oci i de trobada social. En aquests edificis s'apliquen els conceptes més avançats en enginyeria tèrmica i hidràulica per aconseguir desenvolupar un dels programes arquitectònics més complets pel que fa a tècnica, composició i resistència en un mateix edifici. Són molts els factors que influeixen en el correcte funcionament d'una terma i és per això que amb la tecnologia d'avui en dia es pot comprovar mitjançant simulacions els protocols establerts fa més de 2000 anys, i demostrar el gran coneixement físic que es tenia l'ús de l'aigua, del foc, de l'aire i de la construcció. Les termes romanes de Mura, localitzades a la ciutat romana d'Edeta (Llíria), conjuntament amb el santuari oracular veí i les diverses dependències com tavernes, hospicis i botigues, constitueixen un dels exemples més interessants de l'arquitectura termal de la Hispania Citerior. Aquestes termes formarien part d'un dels complexos termals, en el qual s'utilitzaria l'aigua i el foc amb gran destresa, desenvolupant un espai amb unes termes dobles amb palestra porticada seguint els models pompeians. Els materials i sistemes constructius s'han pogut estudiar amb detall gràcies a les diferents campanyes d'excavacions arqueològiques iniciades el 1971 i sobretot a l'última intervenció arquitectònica finalitzada fa tres anys i dirigida pel Dr. Arquitecte Julià Esteban Chapapría, l'objectiu era consolidar les restes arquitectòniques de l'edifici i adequar-les per a una posada en valor digna d'acord amb l'envergadura del jaciment. La qualitat i quantitat de les restes arquitectòniques aparegudes, unides amb la metodologia i coneixements dels arqueòlegs Vicent Escrivà, Xavier Vidal i Carmen Fernández, han pogut determinar facetes constructives que ajuden a entendre la seua construcció i sobre tot el sistema funcional propi de la instal·lació. Aquesta tesi recull els coneixements del món termal romà, les dades de les excavacions i intervencions realitzades a l'edifici i els unifica mitjançant simulacions computacionals per poder comprendre els protocols de funcionament òptims d'una de les construccions més tecnològiques que existeixen en la nostra història, les termes majors de Mura.
Tormo Esteve, S. (2017). Las termas mayores de Mura (LLíria). Estudio aplicado a la funcionalidad hídrica y térmica de los complejos termales romanos [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/90567
TESIS
Mocanu, Adina-Elena. "Vulnerabilidad y violencia contra las niñas en la narrativa rumana poscomunista: Florina Ilis, Doina Ruști, Nora Iuga y Liliana Corobca." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458874.
Full textThis dissertation aims to explore a selection of novels by today’s most renowned Romanian female writers: Cruciada copiilor, 2005 (La cruzada de los niños, 2010, [The children’s crusade]), by Florina Ilis, Lizoanca la 11 ani, 2009, (Eliza a los once años, 2014, [Lizoanca at age 11], Hai să furăm pepeni, 2010 [Let’s steal melons], by Nora Iuga and Kinderland, 2012, by Liliana Corobca. These authors have created, from their perspectives as women, literary universes that correspond to their own values, and they portray post-Communist Romanian daily life in unprecedented and particular ways. Through their writings, they describe the rulings and mentalities set out during the totalitarian regime that Romania experienced. The perspectives put forward by these Romanian writers help to problematize stereotypes regarding women’s lives, related to dependence, care and affiliation, or taboo subjects, such as sexuality, fantasies, desires, especially during childhood, an important stage for someone’s development. This approach opens new fields of interpretation, for the novels here analyzed bring into focus new reflections on childhood and help to deconstruct those topics in which girls are perceived as angelical, tender and invisible beings, or those in which they are constructed as perpetually passive or as victims. The thesis is structured in two parts: the first one proposes a theorization and an analysis of vulnerability during childhood, and the second one analyses the violence whose traces remain in the formation of the subject. The first one is dedicated to a rethinking of the concept of vulnerability (Butler 2004) in relation to the habitus (Bordieu 1990) and to the construction of childhood, a stage in which girls understand their place in the world according to their gender stereotype. The second one aims to analyze the concept of violence, from both a theoretical and a fictional point of view, in order to highlight the fact that girls are always under domination and that they fulfil the requirements that their vulnerable status give them (Cavarero 2009).
Riedo-Emmenegger, Christoph. "Prophetisch-messianische Provokateure der Pax Romana : Jesus von Nazaret und Störenfriede im Konflikt mit dem Römischen Reich /." Fribourg : Academic press, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40132215b.
Full textTuset, Bertrán Francesc. "La Terra sigillata de Clunia: Una propuesta metodológica para el estudio de las producciones alto imperiales." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/37385.
Full textPintens, Walter. "Der Personenname in der romanischen Rechtsfamilie: Personennamen und Recht in der Romania Namen und Recht in Europa / Names and the Law in Europe, Akten der Tagung in Regensburg, 16. und 17. April 2015 / Conference Papers, Regensburg, 16 and 17 April 2015." Deutsche Gesellschaft für Namenforschung (GfN), 2015. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A17086.
Full textRamiro, Marcus Geandré Nakano. "A influência atual da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana no direito brasileiro: caso do julgamento da constitucionalidade do artigo 5º da lei de biossegurança." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/9094.
Full textThe present work studies the current influence of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church on Brazilian law in the specific case of the trial on the constitutionality of article 5 of the Biosecurity Law (Law nº. 11,105/2005). To that end, it discusses the importance of social groups in forming the Law, the relationships in the scope of religion and international law between the Catholic Church and the Brazilian State, and the result of the trial on the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality through the study of the full votes by the justices of the Federal Supreme Court
O presente trabalho estuda a influência atual da Igreja Católica Apostólica Romana no direito brasileiro no caso específico do julgamento da constitucionalidade do artigo 5º da Lei de Biossegurança (Lei nº. 11.105/2005). Para tal aborda a importância dos grupos sociais na formação do direito, as relações no âmbito religioso e do direito internacional entre a Igreja Católica e o Estado brasileiro e o resultado do julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade através do estudo da íntegra dos votos dos ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Johnsson, Theresa. "Vårt fredliga samhälle : ”Lösdriveri” och försvarslöshet i Sverige under 1830-talet." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-280292.
Full textRosselló, Calafell Gabriel. "“Legati ab carthagine'. Representación de la praxis diplomática púnica en las fuentes filorromanas (264-146 A.C.)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/671416.
Full text[cat] Les fonts clàssiques tendeixen a un capciós reduccionisme a l'hora de descriure els pobles de l'entorn grecoromà, i probablement l'esperó d'aquesta propaganda etnocentrista sigui la figura del fenici, primer, i posteriorment del púnic. En conseqüència, els cartaginesos apareixeran sovint en el relat literari relacionats amb la falsedat i la traïció, suscitant des de la perspectiva romana el concepte de Punica fides. En aquest sentit, el camp de la diplomàcia no constitueix una excepció, de manera que el nostre propòsit, en tot el treball, ha estat doble. Per una part, extraure la historicitat del si de la composició literaria en tot allò que fa referencia a l’ambaixador cartaginès. Així, doncs, hem procurat analitzar els processos, hàbits, protagonistes i institucions políticodiplomàtiques de Cartago. En segon lloc, el nostre objectiu consisteix també a estudiar la construcció ideològica romana de la imatge del cartaginés, com a element justificatiu de l’expansionisme de la República del Laci. La inexistència d'una obra monogràfica de referència al respecte, i el fet que el món cartaginès s'ha vist al llarg dels segles eclipsat per la figura d'Aníbal i l'esdevenir de la Segona Guerra Púnica, ens ha portat a plantejar un estudi que tracta d'establir la praxi de la diplomàcia cartaginesa des de les pròpies arrels generades per la fundació de Cartago a la Mediterrània central, però que fonamentalment indaga en els anys de les Guerres Púniques (264-146 aC). Així, partint d'una metodologia basada en un examen crític de les fonts literàries, però sense descuidar les aportacions dels testimonis epigràfics, numismàtics o arqueològics, hem estudiat tant els contextos en què es desenvolupen les missions diplomàtiques cartagineses, com el seu progrés, amanit en moltes ocasions per automatismes esgrimits pels historiadors antics. En qualsevol cas, i malgrat que la presència de topoi, interpretationes, exempla i composicions literàries de tota mena la donem per descomptada, podem concloure que sota el paradigma del llegat púnic hi ha un sediment de veracitat històrica, que és precisament allò hem procurat treure a la llum i amplificar en el nostre treball.
[eng] Ancient Greco-Roman historians are very reductionist when they describe the surrounding folks, and the hardest hit by this ethnocentrist propaganda are the Phoenicians and the Punics. Therefore, the Carthaginians are always associated with betrayal and deception, that is, from te roman perspective, the Punica fides. The field of diplomacy is no exception. Therefore, our purpose, throughout the work, has been precisely to extract the historicity within the literary composition in everything that refers to the Carthaginian ambassador. Thus, we have tried to analyze the processes, habits, protagonists and political-diplomatic institutions of Carthage, always from the prudence imposed by the distorted perspective of our classical sources. The lack of a monographic work of reference in this regard, and the fact that the Carthaginian world has always been eclipsed by the figure of Hannibal and the military events of the Second Punic War, has led us to consider a study which tries to establish the praxis of Carthaginian diplomacy from the roots generated by the founding of Carthage in the central Mediterranean, but which fundamentally investigates in the years of the Punic Wars (264-146 BC). For this reason, using a methodology based on a critical examination of literary sources, but also considering the contributions of epigraphic, numismatic or archaeological testimonies, we have studied both the contexts in which the Carthaginian diplomatic missions are developed, as well as their progress, intoxicated by the automatisms used by Greco-Roman historians. In any case, and although the presence of topoi, interpretationes, exempla and literary compositions, we can conclude that under the Punic legacy paradigm there is a sediment of historical veracity, which is precisely what we have tried to underline and amplify in this work.
Reboul, Guillaume. "Metabarcoding and metagenomic approaches to decipher microbial communities in suboxic environments Microbial eukaryotes in the suboxic chemosyn- thetic ecosystem of Movile Cave, Romania Hyper- diverse archaea near life limits at the polyextreme geothermal Dallol area Performance of the melting seawater-ice elution method on the metabarcoding characterization of benthic protist communities Core microbial communities of lacustrine microbialites sampled along an alkalinity gradient Environmental drivers of plankton protist communities along latitudinal and vertical gradients in the oldest and deepest freshwater lake Ancient Adaptive Lateral Gene Transfers in the Symbiotic Opalina-Blastocystis Stramenopile Lineage Marine signature taxa and microbial community stability along latitudinal and vertical gradients in sediments of the deepest freshwater lake." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL041.
Full textMicrobial ecology is the science of micro-organisms and their biotic and abiotic interactions in a given ecosystem. As technology has advanced, molecular techniques have been widely used to overcome the limitations of classical approaches such as culturing and microscopy. Indeed, the development of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies in the past twenty years has largely helped to unravel the phylogenetic diversity and functional potential of microbial communities across ecosystems.Nonetheless, most of the environments studied through these techniques concentrated on relatively easily accessible, tractable and host-related ecosystems such as plankton (especially in marine ecosystems), soils and gut microbiomes. This has contributed to the rapid accumulation of a wealth of environmental diversity and metagenomic data along with advances in bioinformatics leading to the development of myriads of tools. Oxygen-depleted environments and especially their microbial eukaryote components are less studied and may lead to future phylogenetic and metabolic discoveries.In order to address this, we conducted analyses on two poorly studied suboxic ecosystems: Movile Cave (Romania) and lake Baikal sediments (Siberia, Russia). In this task, we aimed at unveiling the taxonomic and functional diversity of microorganims in these environments.To do so, I first evaluated the available bioinformatics tools and implemented a bioinformatics pipeline for 16S/18S rRNA gene-based metabarcoding analysis, making reasoned methodological choices. Then, as a case study, I carried out metabarcoding analyses of the water and floating microbial mats found in Movile Cave in order to investigate its protist diversity. Our study showed that Movile Cave, a sealed off chemosynthetic ecosystem, harbored a substantial protist diversity with species spanning most of the major eukaryotic super groups. The majority if these protists were related to species of freshwater and marine origins. Most of them were putatively anaerobic, in line with the cave environment, and suggesting that in addition to their predatory role, they might participate in prokaryote-protist symbioses.In a second study, I applied my metabarcoding pipeline to explore unique and relatively unexplored environment of Lake Baikal sediments. I first applied a metabarcoding approach using 16S and 18S rRNA genes to describe prokaryotic as well as protist diversity. Overall, the communities within these ecosystems were very diverse and enriched in ammonia-oxidizing Thaumarchaeota. We also identified several typical marine taxa which are likely planktonic but accumulate in sediments. Finally, our sampling plan allowed us to test whether differences across depth, basin or latitude affected microbial community structure. Our results showed that the composition of sediment microbial communities remained relatively stable across the samples regardless of depth or latitude.In a third study, we applied metagenomics to study the metabolic potential of communities associated to Baikal sediments and to reconstruct metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of dominant organisms. This revealed the considerable ecological importance of Thaumarchaeota lineages in lake Baikal sediments, which were found to be the major autotrophic phyla and also very implicated in the nitrogen cycle. Chloroflexi and Proteobacteria-related species also appeared ecologically important.This PhD thesis reveals the taxonomic diversity of poorly studied suboxic ecosystems and therefore contributes to our knowledge of microbial diversity on Earth. Additionally, the analyses of surface sediment samples in lake Baikal adds new light on freshwater-marine transitions. The metagenomic analyses reported here allowed us to postulate a model of nutrient cycle carried out by microorganismsin these sediments. Overall, this work sheds light on the microbial ecology of oxygen-depleted environments, and most notably lake Baikal surface sediments
Irimia, Florin. "Le contentieux précontractuel des marchés publics en France et en Roumanie." Thesis, Paris 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA020077.
Full textThe precontractual disputes within the public procurement procedures in France and Romania represents a comparative study whose object is to synthetically and pragmatically analyse the national French and Romanian mechanisms aimed to ensure the protection of the economic operators against the eventual infringements of the transparency and competition principles. The comparison between the two legislative frameworks is initiated by the presentation of the European law of the disputes within the public procurement procedures, which significantly influenced the national legal systems. This influence shall be the study’s central point, which shall facilitate an indirect comparison between the French and Romanian law that have both similarly and differently reacted to the priority of the European law.Thus, based on its powerful historical tradition in the field of the disputes of the public procurement law, France was more reluctant to integrate the European rules and had to admit some compromise which had sensibly disturbed its tradition, especially with respect to the powers of the judge.The Romanian legal system, younger and less pegged in the traditional rules, was more opened to the attractions of the European law to such a point that it innovated by creating a specialised administrative-jurisdictional organism, more adapted to the celerity and efficiency exigencies imposed by the European Directives. The evolution of its jurisprudence, rich but inconstant and its comparison to the jurisprudence of the French administrative judge will allow an interrogation of the necessary compromise between the legalism and the legal security in the awarding of the public contracts procedures
Amador, López Maria Jerusalén. "“Guerreras de Cristo”. Aportaciones de mujeres gitanas a la transformación social desde la Iglesia Evangélica Filadelfia." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/458114.
Full textThis dissertation analyzes the interaction between Roma women and the Philadelphia Evangelical Church. This Pentecostal denomination, settled in Spain, underwent an important growth from its beginning. Despite being a recent religious movement, it stands out for the success achieved among the Roma community. It has become the movement that brings together the largest proportion of Roma population. Nevertheless, it has not been much studied and the scientific literature on this subject is scarce. This dissertation is based on the dual theories that allow to identify the changes led by Roma women in the Philadelphia Evangelical Church throughout the recognition of human agency and the capacity for transformation. Likewise, the use of dialogic theories surpasses the methodological difference that places the researcher in a privileged position due to their status as an expert. Thus, participants stop being mere informants to participate in the development of the scientific process and in the creation of knowledge. In this way sense, the dissertation includes the voices of the Roma women and overcomes the approaches that had left them excluded. The theoretical framework is complemented by dialogical feminism, understanding the inclusion of the plurality of voices as an essential element for the struggle for gender equality. The main objective of this thesis is to investigate the interaction between the Roma woman and the Philadelphian Evangelical Church in order to find out, on the one hand, how women have influenced the reconfiguration of the Pentecostal denomination and, on the other hand, the impact of the religious institution on the women's perception of themselves, in overcoming social exclusion, in re-evaluating the status of women, and in overcoming inequality and gender violence. This thesis identifies three levels of impact. First, the findings at the institutional level demonstrate the changes led by Roma women in the religious institution for the benefit of women's freedom, participation and leadership. Second, the results on a personal level illustrate the impact on women themselves of training in Pentecostal values, raising expectations, consolidating women's support networks and improving autonomy. Finally, at the community level, the thesis contains evidence of how Pentecostal values in combination with Roma values are contributing to overcoming inequalities and gender violence.
Isfåle, Linda, and Siri Petersson. "Tiggeri som störande av den allmänna ordningen : En kritisk diskursanalys av samhällsattityder bakom språkliga formuleringar i kommunala tiggeriförbud." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för socialt arbete (SA), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-96524.
Full textPERSICO, ALESSANDRO. "ADRIANO BERNAREGGI E IL RINNOVAMENTO DELLA CULTURA ECCLESIASTICA ITALIANA (1884 - 1932)." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/3159.
Full textThe research focuses the role played by Adriano Bernareggi, priest in Milan, then bishop of Bergamo since 1932, in the renewal movement of ecclesiastical studies during the first three decades of the twentieth century. Trained at the Gregorian and Lateran Universities, in a climate marked by modernism and vatican reaction, Bernareggi taught at the seminary of Milan, from 1909 to 1932, and at the Catholic University, from 1922 to 1926. In these sites, he strove to give a modern response - not modernist – to the spiritual anxiety of modern man, through a new religious language, able to enhance Church history and, especially, its liturgy. Particular attention has been paid to: the teaching, including the attempt to promote an update of the Ratio Studiorum of the Theological Faculty, following lines that anticipated Deus Scientiarum Dominus; the direction of the magazine “La Scuola Cattolica”, that he attempted to transform in a national periodic of sacred sciences, to regenerate religious studies through the application of an historical perspective and critical-philological research method; the participation in the liturgical and artistic movement in Milan, looking to french teachings and Maria Laach, especially to rediscovery the initiation value of rites; the prevostship at St. Vittore al Corpo, a laboratory of a new “liturgical practice”; the role in the debate on the Roman Question and Conciliation.
Débourdeaux, Salles Frédérique. "La femme et le droit du Ve au VIIe siècle : le Code théodosien et ses suites." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1083.
Full textAt the beginning of the Roman Empire era Women enjoyed a certain degree of autonomy. We wondered how it evolved when Roman civilisation had to face the durable installation of Germanic populations on its lands. We undertook to study the turning-point during the 5th to the 7th century. How did legal provisions regarding women, which were derived from the Codex Theodosianus, evolve when Barbarian kings decided in turn to enact written laws? To evaluate the impact of legislative measures on society, we have drawn upon the comments of contemporary authors and compared the text of legal dispositions with practitioners' forms. In order to measure Christian influence on imperial constitutions and on Germanic texts, we read the Fathers of the Church and conciliar decisions. We tried to grasp the reasons for the adoption of particular measures. We have attempted to examine whether it is possible to refer to "women's rights", from the Roman Empire to the Burgundian, Frankish, Visigoth and Ostrogoth kingdoms. Roman law appears to be the common thread which links the Empire to the Barbarian kingdoms, without breaking. It shaped the way women were considered in societies which had become Romano-Germanic. Law and societies' permeation by Roman mores contributed to the merging of peoples. Some Germanic customs obviously survived. Legislation sometimes drew on the fertile ground of Christian thought. We have attempted, in our research, to map these currents
Márton, Mihai-Paul [Verfasser]. "Ethnic construction and journalistic narrative : a discourse analysis of selected Hungarian and Romanian newspapers in the light of the Hungarian status law / vorgelegt von Mihai-Paul Márton." 2007. http://d-nb.info/987230093/34.
Full textSavin, Adrian. "Corruption in transition : a political economy interpretation : the case of Romania /." 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/yorku/fullcit?pMQ82952.
Full textSarachu, Pablo. "Las relaciones de patronazgo en la Galia romana." Tesis, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/2849.
Full textPrenz, Ana Cecilia. "Contigüidades culturales en las "composiciones romanas" de Bartolomé de Torres Naharro." Tesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10915/3084.
Full textConejo, Delgado Noé. "Economía monetaria de las áreas rurales de la Lusitania romana." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/39321.
Full textL’objet de cette thèse de doctorat test l’étude et l’analyse de l’économie monétaire des aires rurales de la Lusitanie. Pour cela nous avons réalisé une sélection des sites archéologiques ruraux les meilleurs connus localisés dans ce territoire. Au total nous avons étudié 36 villae et une agglomération secondaire qui ont fourni une somme de 3667 monnaies. Dans ce chiffre n’ont pas été inclus les trésors monétaires découverts dans ces aires mais ils ont été aussi analysés dans notre étude. La chronologie des monnaies et des sites archéologiques commence dans le Ier siècle av. J.-C. et jusqu’aux VIe – VIIe siècles apr. J.-C. (avec des exceptions plus tardives). Nous avons fait une étude numismatique à partir d’une perspective archéologique. La monnaie a été analysée avec des critères quantitatifs et qualitatifs, par rapport à des autres matériaux archéologiques comme les céramiques, les éléments sculpturaux, architectoniques et décoratifs. En plus, l’information stratigraphique nous a permis connaître le dégrée d’approvisionnement monétaire de ces territoires et l’usage prolongé de la monnaie. En plus, nous avons tenu en compte d’autres éléments fondamentalement pour comprendre le rôle de la monnaie dans les aires rurales lusitaniennes : l’importance des voies de communication, la proximité des villae aux villes, les foires et les marchés et les études numismatiques réalisée sur les contextes urbains. Pour une bonne analyse de l’information nous avons divisé la Lusitanie en trois parties, selon quelques éléments définitoires : la Vía de la Plata (Les Voies X, XXIII et XXIV d’Itinéraire d’Antonin étaient stimulées par Augusta Emerita, la capitale de la Lusitanie, et elles étaient axe d’articulation des territoires) la côte atlantique (le port d’Olisipo liait la Méditerranéenne et l’Atlantique avec la Lusitanie) et l’Algarve (les ports d’Ossonoba et de Balsa unissaient le sud de la Lusitanie avec le cercle de l’étroit). Le travail est organisé en quatre parties : en premier lieu, nous avons réalisé un état de la question sur l’usage de la monnaie dans les aires rurales de l’Empire romain. En deuxième lieu, nous avons caractérisé la villa romaine de point de vue économique et social. En troisième lieu, nous avons fait un état de la question sur les villae de la Lusitanie. En quatrième position, nous avons évalué le matériel numismatique fourni par les 37 sites et nous avons faite une étude numismatique (le dégrée d’approvisionnement, l’analyse des ateliers monétaires, l’usage des monnaies, une comparaison entre ces lieux et les villes d’Hispanie…). Pour finir, nos avons élaboré d’une part un chapitre synthétique où nous avons comparé les trois aires lusitaniennes et d’autre des conclusions avec les idées les plus significatives que nous avons obtenu : les aires rurales de la Lusitanie étaient très bien monétarisées, il existait un rythme de circulation monétaire différent entre la campagne et la ville lusitanienne et le disparition des villae ne favorisait pas la fin de l’économie monétaire.
O objeto da presente tese de doutoramento consiste no estudo e análise da economia monetária das áreas rurais da Lusitânia. Para tal, procedeu-se a uma seleção dos sítios arqueológicos rurais mais bem documentados localizadas neste território. No total foram estudadas 36 villae e uma aglomeração secundária, que contribuíram com um total de 3667 moedas. Neste número não foram contabilizadas outros tesouros de moedas achados nestas localizações, as quais foram, no entanto, incluídas no presente estudo. A cronologia das moedas e das respetivas villae abrange o período que vai do séc. I a.C. até aos séculos VI - VII d.C. (com exceções mais tardias). Este estudo numismático é realizado desde uma perspetiva arqueológica. A moeda foi analisada de acordo com critérios quantitativos e qualitativos, tendo em conta outros materiais arqueológicos como cerâmicas, elementos escultóricos, arquitetónicos e decorativos (mosaicos, pinturas murais, fontes, jardins). Esta informação estratigráfica permitiu conhecer o nível de aprovisionamento monetário destes territórios, bem como a duração do uso da moeda. Foram, além disso, considerados outros elementos fundamentais para o conhecimento do papel da moeda nas áreas rurais lusitanas, tais como a importância das vias de comunicação, a proximidade entre villae e cidades, a possível existência de feiras e mercados, e também os estudos numismáticos realizados sobre contextos urbanos. Para uma melhor análise da informação reunida, dividiu-se a Lusitânia em três partes, a partir de alguns elementos concretos: a Via da Prata (O Iter impulsionado por AugustaEmerita, capital da Lusitânia, exerceu como eixo articulador entre territórios. Ligava em duas seções as cidades de Augusta Emerita [atual Mérida] com Asturica Augusta [Astorga] e Hispalis [Sevilla]), a costa atlântica (o porto de Olisipo ligava o Mediterrâneo e o Atlântico à Lusitânia) e o Algarve (os portos de Osonoba e Balsa ligavam o sul da Lusitânia ao estreito de Gibraltar). O trabalho divide-se em várias partes bem diferenciadas, embora complementárias. Em primeiro lugar é apresentada uma parte teórica na qual é exposto o objetivo primordial deste estudo, isto é, conhecer o impacto da moeda nas áreas rurais da Lusitânia. Para tal, foi definida uma metodologia que ofereceu solução aos problemas surgidos durante o processo de investigação: a escolha dos sítios rurais (principalmente as villae escavadas), e a procura, localização, avaliação e revisão do espólio numismático encontrado nestes lugares. Neste ponto, realizou-se um estado da questão do uso da moeda nas áreas rurais do Império Romano, para o qual se procedeu à leitura crítica dos trabalhos mais significativos publicados nos últimos anos. Foram analisadas, em primeiro lugar as obras de referência, inspiradoras de outras, posteriores, as quais se decidiu dividir por países. Desta forma se ficou a saber que estilo de abordagem se tem vindo a aplicar a este tipo de conhecimento. Este exercício de leitura crítica serviu para estabelecer as comparações pertinentes entre o panorama numismático europeu e o ibérico, no qual foi também realizado o mesmo tipo de trabalho. No caso do território peninsular optou-se pelo mesmo método, tendo o foco incidido nos estudos consagrados à Lusitânia. Por último, e a modo de corolário, referem-se as lacunas em relação à abordagem desta temática nos territórios lusitanos e hispanos, relativamente a outras regiões históricas. Na segunda parte, a villa romana foi caracterizada sob diferentes pontos de vista. Neste apartado refletiu-se acerca do papel da moeda na esfera económica e social destas villae, para o qual se tomaram como referência as obras clássicas, os resultados das mais recentes escavações e os estudos dedicados à sociedade da época romana. Desta forma, levou-se em consideração a importância da moeda no desenvolvimento económico destes lugares, entendidos não apenas como lugares de produção, mas também como centros de consumo de importações e ideias. Estas comunidades rurais, e sobretudo as elites, terão manifestado um conjunto de necessidades sociais que o consumo de determinados bens terá ajudado a suprir. O registo monetário documentado nesses centros pode ajudar a entender este comportamento social, e a conhecer o impacto das diferentes reformas monetárias nas áreas rurais lusitanas. As referidas reflexões são acompanhadas de duas partes diferenciadas. Em primeiro lugar, um estado da questão acerca dos estudos arqueológicos dedicados à villa na Lusitânia (arquitetura, decoração [mosaicos, estuques, esculturas], implantação na paisagem, cristianismo e Antiguidade tardia). Esta revisão historiográfica permitiu avaliar os aspetos que têm sido mais tratados no panorama científico e de que modo a numismática pode colmatar as necessidades. Para finalizar esta parte, e sem perder de vista o ponto anterior, apresenta-se uma breve história das villae da Lusitânia, na qual se expõe a evolução destos sítios relacionada com a história da província.Em segundo lugar procedeu-se ao estudo numismático, tendo sido dedicado um capítulo a cada região identificada na província. Cada capítulo inicia-se com uma reflexão acerca da importância de cada região, bem como dos problemas metodológicos encontrados. Trás estas considerações, as moedas achadas foram analisadas de acordo com o critério cronológico convencional, tendo em conta os estudos numismáticos mais recentes. Este procedimento possibilitou a comparação entre as dinâmicas económicas e monetárias documentadas nestas regiões e entre as cidades mais próximas. A moeda é tratada neste trabalho como um objeto arqueológico, pelo que é estudada junto com outros materiais tais como cerâmicas, vidros, mosaicos e esculturas com relação estratigráfica, além de alterações estruturais e decorativas, ligadas ao desenvolvimento económico destes lugares (procura de serviços e de bens e o respetivo consumo). Estas conexões são essenciais para conhecer o grau de circulação dos exemplares monetários. Por outro lado, a avaliação da quantidade, bem como da qualidade, destas peças reveste-se de interesse no sentido em que permite entender o impacto das reformas monetárias imperiais (inflacção e rarefação monetárias) na economia rural. Estas reflexões são acompanhadas de documentação gráfica que inclui mapas, tabelas e gráficos comparativos, plantas de villae e imagens dos achados mais significativos. Finalmente, foi elaborada uma síntese na qual são comparadas as três áreas e outras cidades hispanas e africanas. O objetivo deste capítulo corolário consiste em obter uma perspetiva global do uso da moeda nas áreas rurais lusitanas. Neste sentido, os mapas, as tabelas e os gráficos permitiram estabelecer estas comparações, na medida em que contribuem com dados evidentes, tais como os obtidos nas cidades de Conimbriga, na Lusitânia, Belo em Bética e Zilil em Mauretania Tingitana. A partilha dos dados obtidos nas três regiões é fundamental para chegar às três ideias que serão expostas nas conclusões. Estas foram referidas em várias ocasiões ao longo do texto mas impõe-se, dada a sua importância, voltar a fazê-lo: as áreas rurais da Lusitânia estavam fortemente monetarizadas, a circulação monetária na Lusitânia fazia-se segundo ritmos diferentes no campo e na cidade, e o fim das villae não ditou o fim da economia monetária.Seguem-se às conclusões a bibliografia consultada, referida de acordo com os critérios bibliográficos mais recentes. Por último, apresenta-se um corpus de villae com a respetiva descrição (localização, fases construtivas, materiais arqueológicos achados e elementos característicos), a bibliografia específica de cada sítio arqueológico e o catálogo das moedas encontradas em cada uma. A vim de evitar um corpus demasiado exaustivo, as moedas são referenciadas numa tabela sintética, construída a partir dos dados mais relevantes de cada peça. Este capítulo é precedido de umas breves linhas explicativas das abreviaturas utilizadas nas tabelas catálogo (nomes de cada moeda e as abreviaturas mais usuais das respetivas casas da moeda).
Falada, David. "Význam formalizace konceptu římského občana pro vývoj římského práva." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267862.
Full textBaygan, Günseli. "Government-led industrial restructuring in transition economics the role of information, incentives and legal setting /." 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/71303097.html.
Full textMolina, Vidal Jaime. "Las relaciones centro-periferia: el comercio entre Italia e Hispania durante la época tardorrepublicana." Doctoral thesis, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/9858.
Full textSchwarzer, Steve. "Rechtstransfer im Fokus. Die Übertragung europäischen Rechts im Bereich der Gleichbehandlung von Frauen und Männern im Rahmen des Erweiterungsprozesses nach Bulgarien und Rumänien." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-B5F7-0.
Full textSantos, Severino Augusto dos. "Iustae nuptiae vel matrimonium: Direito Romano, cristianismo e reflexos sobre o Direito Civil brasileiro." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/28939.
Full textEsta tese de doutoramento tem como tema as Iustae nuptiae vel matrimonium: direito romano, cristianismo e seus reflexos no direito civil brasileiro. Inicia-se por um pequeno estudo sobre a família romana, da fase histórica ao direito justinianeu. Esse viés tem significado importante e se faz necessário para a compreensão da temática. No mundo de antanho e até em épocas recentes, o casamento era a condição para a formação da família legítima. Nesse universo familiar, destacou-se a figura majestática do paterfamilias, do qual irradiavam poderes em todas as direções. Com o passar do tempo, aquelas antigas prerrogativas domésticas do pater foram atenuadas e algumas desapareceram, restando uma potestade humanizada que encontra guarida no poder familiar de nossos dias. O casamento romano constitui o objeto principal deste estudo. Nele serão destacadas as influências recebidas do cristianismo. Ambos deixaram fortes reflexos no ordenamento jurídico civil brasileiro, nos mais diversos aspectos, destacando-se os seguintes: definição, heterossexualidade da união, consentimento, capacidade (idade nupcial), monogamia, impedimentos matrimoniais, forma da celebração, extinção da união conjugal. A análise discorre sobre o matrimônio cristão, abrangendo sua origem mais incipiente, sua expansão até chegar à sua institucionalização sob a força do império romano, iniciada por Constantino e continuada pelos imperadores cristãos. A partir de então, foi consagrado como instituição e transformou o mundo. O casamento cristão é evocado desde seus fundamentos bíblicos, encontrados no livro do gênesis e outros textos sagrados, nomeadamente, em algumas passagens do evangelho de Jesus Cristo e nas cartas do apóstolo Paulo. Passou a ser indissolúvel à luz da doutrina cristã, contrastando com o ius romanum. Os escritos de padres da Igreja, ainda no mundo de Roma, contribuíram para essa transformação do casamento. Ela vai alcançar sua mais sólida estruturação no Concílio de Trento e, posteriormente, nas encíclicas papais, no Código de Direito Canônico e no catecismo da Igreja. Por fim serão abordadas as influências acolhidas pelo direito civil brasileiro. Na lei anterior (Código de 1916). esses influxos foram mais significativos, em razão de o casamento ser a única forma de constituição da família legítima, impondo a indissolubilidade da união. O Código Civil de 2002, além de derrogar essas características, estabeleceu várias inovações: o reconhecimento de outras entidades familiares, como a união estável e a família monoparental; mais significativamente, a possibilidade da dissolução da união. Contudo, aquelas antigas características, consagradas no direito romano e acolhidas pelo cristianismo em suas legislações, permaneceram: união heterossexual, capacidade dos nubentes, monogamia, impedimentos matrimoniais, imprescindibilidade do consensus das partes. Foram ainda preservadas, embora facultativamente, aquelas formas não jurídicas consagradas por Kronos: o cortejo nupcial, as alianças, o buquê de flores, os pajens, as testemunhas e o bolo de trigo.
This doctoral thesis has as its theme the Iustae nuptiae vel matrimonium: Roman law, Christianity and its effects on the Brazilian civil law. It begins by a small study on the Roman family, from the historical stage to justinian law. This approach has important significance and is necessary for understanding the subject. On the ancient world and even nowadays world, marriage was the condition for the formation of the legitimate family. In this familiar universe, the highlight was the majestic figure of the paterfamilias, radiating his powers in all directions. Over time, the old household prerogatives of the pater were attenuated and some disappeared, leaving a humanized authority which finds shelter in the family power of today. The Roman marriage is the main object of study. In this context the influence of Christianity will be highlighted. Both left a strong influence in the Brazilian civil law, in several respects, standing out the following: definition, heterosexuality marriage, consent capacity (marriageable age), monogamy, marriage impediments, the celebration form, the conjugal union extinction. The analysis discusses Christian marriage, from the earliest possible origin to the expansion to achieve its institutionalization under the force of the Roman Empire, starting with Constantine and continued by the Christian emperors. From then on, it was consecrated as an institution and transformed the world. The Christian marriage is evoked from its biblical foundations, found in the book of Genesis and other sacred texts, particularly in some parts of the gospel of Jesus Christ and in the letters of the Apostle Paul. It became indissoluble in the light of Christian doctrine, contrasting with the ius romanum. The writings of the Church Fathers, yet in roman world, contributed to this transformation of marriage. It will achieve its most solid structure in the Council of Trent and subsequently in papal encyclicals, the Code of Canon Law and the Catechism of the Church. Finally, there will be an approach of influences received are by the Brazilian civil law. In the previous civil law (1916), these influences were more significant, because marriage was the only way of incorporation of the legitimate family, imposing the indissolubility of marriage. The Civil Code of 2002, in addition suppressed these features, established several innovations: the recognition of other family organizations such as the cohabitation and single parent family; e more significantly, the possibility of the union dissolution. However, these old features embodied in Roman law and accepted by Christianity in its legislation remained: heterosexual union, the capacity of future spouses, monogamy, marriage impediments, indispensability of parties consensus. Were still preserved, although optionally, those not legal forms consecrated by Kronos: the wedding party, the covenants, the bouquet of flowers, the pageboys, witnesses and wheat cake.
Faff, R. W., X. Shao, F. Alqahtani, M. Atif, A. Bialek-Jaworska, A. Chen, G. Duppati, et al. "Increasing the discoverability on non-English language research papers: a reverse-engineering application of the pitching research template." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16815.
Full textDiscoverability or visibility is a challenge that faces all researchers worldwide – with an ever increasing supply of good research entering the scholarly marketplace; this challenge is only becoming intensified as time passes. The global language of scholarly research is English and so the obstacle of getting noticed is magnified manyfold when the article is not written in the English language. Indeed, despite rapid advances in technology, the “tyranny of language” creates a segmentation inhibiting scholarly research and innovation generally. Mass translation of non-English language articles is neither feasible nor desirable. Our paper proposes a strategy for remedying this segmentation – such that, the work of non-English language scholars become more discoverable. The core piece of this strategy is a “reverse-engineering” [RE] application of Faff’s (2015, 2017) “pitching research” template. More specifically, we provide translated versions of the “cued” template across THIRTY THREE different languages: (1) Arabic; (2) Chinese; (3) Dutch; (4) French; (5) Greek; (6) Hindi; (7) Indonesian; (8) Japanese; (9) Korean; (10) Lao; (11) Norwegian; (12) Polish; (13) Portuguese; (14) Romanian; (15) Russian; (16) Sinhalese; (17) Spanish; (18) Tamil; (19) Thai; (20) Urdu; (21) Vietnamese; (22) Myanmar; (23) German; (24) Persian; (25) Bengali; (26) Filipino; (27) Italian; (28) Afrikaans; (29) Khmer (Cambodia); (30) Danish; (31) Finnish; (32) Hebrew; (33) Turkish. Further, we showcase illustrative dual language examples of the RE strategy for the Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese and French cases.
Faff, R., X. Shao, F. Alqahtani, M. Atif, A. Bialek-Jaworska, A. Chen, G. Duppati, et al. "Pitching non-English language research: a dual-language application of the Pitching Research Framework." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/16806.
Full textThe global language of scholarly research is English and so the obstacle of getting noticed is montainous when the article is not written in the English language. Indeed, despite rapid advances in technology, the “tyranny of language” creates a segmentation inhibiting scholarly research and innovation generally. Mass translation of non-English language articles is neither feasible nor desirable. Our paper proposes a strategy for remedying this segmentation – such that, the work of non-English language scholars become more discoverable. The core piece of this strategy is a “reverse-engineering” [RE] application of Faff’s (2015, 2017a) “pitching research” template. More specifically, we provide access to translated versions of the “cued” template across thirty-three different languages, and most notably for this journal, including the Romanian and French languages. Further, we showcase an illustrative dual language French-English example.