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Journal articles on the topic 'Romanies – Europe'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Katalin Forray, R. "Romani catching up in East-Central Europe: Alternative strategies." Hungarian Educational Research Journal 11, no. 2 (2021): 210–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/063.2021.00031.

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AbstractAccording to our initial assumption, there would be two characteristic strategies for Romani catching up. One strategy is to lift the Romanies out of poverty and bring their living conditions closer to the average living conditions of the majority society. According to the other strategy, Romanies create a national minority in the majority society. It should be supported so that the members of the community could preserve their national characteristics and exercise their minority rights. By reviewing the literature (e.g., Armillei 2014; Boscoboinik & Giordano 2008; Ladányi & Sz

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2

Rašić, Nikola. "Ḍom(b)a – Dobošari – Romanies Migrations of Indian Musician Castes to the West." Migration and ethnic themes 41, no. 1 (2025): 121–52. https://doi.org/10.11567/met.2025.5.

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The paper deals with the Indian etymology of the name for the Roma (Rroma, Romanies, Gypsies). It is generally known that the Roma are originally from India and migrated to Europe about 1,000 years ago. Although the Roma are constantly undergoing linguistic assimilation and losing their Indian language, it is still spoken by large populations, especially in Eastern and Southeastern Europe. This language is the only old Indo-Aryan language present in Europe and differs from all known languages of the Indian subcontinent.The name Rroma originates from the Indian word ḍom(b)a, which denotes a lo

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3

Joskowicz, Ari. "The Age of the Witness and the Age of Surveillance: Romani Holocaust Testimony and the Perils of Digital Scholarship." American Historical Review 125, no. 4 (2020): 1205–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhaa379.

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Abstract For over half a century, historians have made ample use of witness testimonies. Efforts to preserve the accounts of marginalized people in particular have broadened the range of voices available to us and significantly expanded the field. Yet we have paid too little attention to the potentially disturbing consequences of the creation and distribution of such testimonies. Focusing on the experiences of Romani Holocaust survivors, this essay argues that new practices of surveillance and victim-witnessing developed in tandem, from the mid-twentieth century to the present. Beginning in th

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Sebök, Ferenc. "Roma People and Their Difficulties in Daily Life Analysis of the Answers to A Questionnaire. Concerns, Attitudes and Behaviours Observed in The Target Families: Importance of Customs and Traditions. Reflections on the Daily Life of Romani People." International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Scientific Research (IJAMSR) Vol 7, Issue 12, 2024 (2024): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.31426/ijamsr.

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In Europe, there are currently between 12 and 20 million Roma people spread across the variousEuropean countries and in North Africa. However, most of them live in Central European countries,such as Germany, Slovakia, Hungary, Austria, Romania, Moldova. Others live in North Africa.Groups of Romani also settled in Bohemia around the 13th or 14th century, hence the name"Bohemia" and "Bohemians" when the authorities allowed them to settle there.Many Romani also arrived in Western countries such as Spain or the "Manouches" in France orEngland. During their wanderings, they stopped in many places,

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5

Ferrer Lloret, Jaume. "La protección internacional de las minorías nacionales en Europa: el caso de los romaníes." Anuario Español de Derecho Internacional 22 (August 16, 2018): 205–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/010.22.28381.

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I. INTRODUCCIÓN. II. LAS ACTUACIONES EN EL SENO DE LA ORGANIZACIÓN PARA LA SEGURIDAD Y LA COOPERACIÓN EN EUROPA (OSCE). III. LA UNIÓN EUROPEA Y LA PROTECCIÓN DE LAS MINORÍAS NACIONALES. IV. LAACCIÓN DEL CONSEJO DE EUROPA. 1. Las competencias del Comisario para los Derechos Humanos, y de la Comisión Europea contra el Racismo y la Intolerancia. 2. La Convención-Marco para la protección de las minorías nacionales. 3. Las demandas colectivas ante el Comité Europeo sobre Derechos Sociales. 4. La jurisprudencia del TEDH. A) Las dificultades para la aplicación del art. 8. B) Las dificultades para la

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6

Deutsch, James I. "Runaway Romances: Hollywood's postwar tour of Europe." Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 32, no. 2 (2012): 305–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2012.669198.

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7

NEVES, Deborah. "A importância dos trabalhos de memória em Os amnésicos, de Géraldine Schwarz." Revista Memória em Rede 15, no. 29 (2023): 346–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15210/rmr.v15i29.24890.

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Escrito em um momento de avanço da extrema direita na Europa, Os amnésicos – História de uma família europeia (Les amnésiques, no original), de autoria de Géraldine Schwarz foi originalmente publicado na França em 2017 pela Éditions Flammarion e no Brasil em 2021 pela Editora Ayiné, com tradução de Ana Martini. Entre 2018 e 2021, o livro recebeu seis prêmios, entre eles o Prix du Livre Européen – que objetiva promover os valores europeus e contribuir com a difusão do “espírito europeu” como uma entidade cultural entre os cidadãos do continente – na categoria “romances e narrativas”.

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Chireac, Silvia-Maria, and Anna Devis Arbona. "Improving and protecting human rights: A reflection of the quality of education for migrant and marginalized Roma children in Europe." Regions and Cohesion 6, no. 3 (2016): 52–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2016.060303.

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[Full article is in English]English: Estimated at 12 million, the Roma population constitutes one of the largest and most disadvantaged ethnic minority groups in Europe and the most socially marginalized and stigmatized group in the European Union (Council of Europe, 2009, 2010). In recent years, following the two waves of EU expansion in 2004 and 2007, the problem of Roma integration into educational systems generated great attention among EU member states. The European Commission’s policy of promoting multilingualism and cultural diversity to foster European citizenship has led to promising

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9

Costăchescu, Adriana. "Les soviétismes en roumain et dans les langues romanes." Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 134, no. 1 (2018): 219–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrp-2018-0009.

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AbstractThe article focusses on the fate of Sovietisms in modern Romanian, i.e. the situation of words or phrases borrowed from Russian in the period of Soviet control over Eastern Europe (1945–1989). The borrowings reflect relevant concepts of Soviet-Communist economics, culture, politics and propaganda. Romanian received the largest number of Sovietisms of all Romance languages, mainly because of its close political relationship with the URSS. The use of terms which implicated a critical attitude towards the Soviet-Communist dictatorship (samizdat ‘samizdat’, aparatcic ‘apparatchik’, gulag ‘

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10

Graebner, William. "Runaway Romances: Hollywood's Postwar Tour of Europe (review)." American Studies 50, no. 3-4 (2009): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ams.2009.0048.

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11

Abreu, Márcia. "Conectados pela ficção: circulação e leitura de romances entre a Europa e o Brasil." O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 22, no. 1 (2013): 15–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.22.1.15-39.

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Este artigo tem por propósito apresentar e analisar as conexões culturais estabelecidas entre a Europa e o Brasil por meio da leitura de romances em circulação na primeira metade do século XIX e discutir o impacto que a consideração do gosto dos leitores pode ter para a historiografia literária. Para tanto, o texto se divide em três partes. Na primeira, apresentam-se dados sobre o comércio e leitura de livros no Rio de Janeiro e em Paris, a fim de dar a conhecer os romances que despertaram maior interesse nesses lugares. Na segunda, tecem-se considerações sobre a maneira pela qual os letrados

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Picker, Giovanni. "Anti-gitanismo, conocimiento racial y amnesia colonial." Sociología Histórica, no. 10 (October 19, 2020): 237–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/sh.451251.

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Este texto aúna visiones de las teorías críticas sobre la raza y de la sociología histórica para ofrecer un marco que permita comprender el extendido racismo contra el pueblo romaní a través de Europa. El texto se apoya directamente en la monografía Racial Cities (Picker, 2017). Argumenta que, para comprender la segregación racial de los romaníes en Europa, el conocimiento racial y la amnesia colonial han de resituarse en el centro del escrutinio analítico y de la intervención política. La razón para ello es que al observar cómo actúan diferentes autoridades urbanas sobre los romaníes en la Eu

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13

Cortés, Ismael. "Antigitanismo e interseccionalidad: un análisis multinivel (Europa, España y Euskadi)." Zerbitzuan, no. 81 (December 2023): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5569/1134-7147.81.05.

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El objetivo de este artículo es analizar, desde un enfoque multinivel, el antigitanismo y, en particular, las estrategias que se han puesto en marcha recientemente para combatirlo. Para ello, se traza la génesis del compromiso del Parlamento Europeo, iniciado en 2017, con la resolución aprobada sobre el cumplimiento de los derechos fundamentales de las comunidades gitanas en la Unión Europea. Este documento germinal generó una ramificación de iniciativas cívicas y políticas que han llevado la lucha contra el antigitanismo a distintos contextos nacionales y locales. Partiendo de una panorámica

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14

Corrêa da Cruz Bacic Fratric, Glauco, and Paulo Roberto Pedrozo Rocha. "Sob(re) o tênue fio: filosofia e literatura." Dialogia 8, no. 1 (2009): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/dialogia.v8i1.1527.

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A proximidade entre filosofia e literatura não é nova no pensamento europeu. Embora, à moda de Lukács, possam ser citados romances com “cunho filosófico”, numa espécie de despertar do sono “kantiano” da ingenuidade (Lukács, p.71) – “O romance é a forma da virilidade madura, em contraposição à puerilidade normativa da epopéia” – foi no século XVIII que presenciou, sobretudo na França, a aparição dos mais significativos romances filosóficos.

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15

Otovescu, Adrian. "The Main Difficulties and Problems of the Romanian Immigrants from Europe." International Journal of Scientific Research 2, no. 9 (2012): 415–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/sep2013/145.

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Ritivoi, Andreea Deciu. "Surviving on Soy Salami: Dissidents, Exiles, Prisoners, and the Rhetoric of Affect in Postcommunist Romania." Journal of Romanian Studies 4, no. 2 (2022): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/romanian.2022.12.

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After decades of being seen, or rather heard, through Radio Free Europe as moral and political authorities preserving Romania’s values and hopes from abroad, exiles of the Cold War had a disappointing political career in the postcommunist transitional society. The main figures hailing on behalf of historic pollical parties failed to win the election in 1990, and failed to convince the electorate that they could lead them to freedom and democracy. The former dissidents who had lived overseas likewise did not manage to become opinion leaders, at least not compared to local intellectuals, and eve

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17

ZYTSAR, YURI VL, and ROBERTO SERRANO. "Sobre el origen del Analitismo en la lengua vasca." Fontes Linguae Vasconum, no. 89 (April 30, 2002): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35462/flv89.1.

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En el presente trabajo los doctores Yuri Vl. Zytsar (San Peterburgo, Universidad Técnica) y Roberto Serrano (Instituto Zaraobe, Amurrio) proponen un nuevo punto de vista con referencia al analitismo de la lengua vasca en su relación con las lenguas romances. En su opinión este carácter analítico del euskara es anterior al analitismo que aparece en las lenguas romances de su entorno, además de ser de una naturaleza totalmente diferente. En un trabajo muy documentado proponen un punto de vista nuevo para la cuestión del analitismo de la lengua vasca y, por extensión, el analitismo de las lenguas

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18

Elšík, Viktor. "Centrální romština a příspěvky k jejímu strukturnímu popisu a dialektologii. Úvod k tematickému číslu Romano džaniben." Romano džaniben 27, no. 1 (2020): 5–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10444219.

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Centrální rom&scaron;tina je souhrnné označení variet rom&scaron;tiny, kterými hovoří či hovořilo romské obyvatelstvo dlouhodobě etablované na území východní části střední Evropy. Text představuje centrální rom&scaron;tinu z dialektologického hlediska (včetně jejího rozdělení na skupiny severocentrální a jihocentrální); podává podrobný přehled dosavadních deskriptivních zdrojů (gramatik, slovní

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19

Otovescu, Assoc Prof Adrian. "Dominant Elements on Addressing the Thought and Affectivity of the Romanian Immigrants from Europe." Indian Journal of Applied Research 3, no. 10 (2011): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/oct2013/159.

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20

Miranda, José Carlos Ribeiro. "O Livro de Galaaz e a ideologia da linhagem." Guarecer. Revista Eletrónica de Estudos Medievais, no. 5 (2020): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.21747/21839301/gua5a6.

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The Arthurian prose cycle of romances, written in France in the early 13thcentury, was soon to be known throughout Europe, namely in Portugal. On the one hand, this cycle is the acme of Romanesque writing featuring King Arthur and his knights; yet, on the other hand, these texts also expose the outpacing of the chivalric model as they formalize and describe a specific mind frame of coeval aristocracy, built around the concept of lineage. Memory of the ancestors and blood kinship are the basis of a particular bondage between individuals that confers legitimacy to the dispute for social supremac

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21

Thériault, Barbara. "La sociologie, mise en abîme." Eurostudia 9, no. 1 (2014): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026719ar.

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À partir d’un exemple tiré de l’oeuvre du romancier contemporain Milan Kundera, je tente dans ce bref essai de délinéer une qualité de la sociologie et du travail de sociologue. Si je choisis ce romancier, c’est en raison d’une expérimentation à laquelle il se livre : il met en scène un personnage que j’affectionne particulièrement, Monsieur Engelbert. Cet « ego expérimental » m’accompagne dans mon enseignement et c’est avec lui que je pense les contours d’une perspective sociologique. Je suis également attentive à son contexte, le premier quart du 20e siècle en Europe centrale, et réfléchis à

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Moretti, Franco, and Joaquim Toledo Jr. "O romance: história e teoria." Novos Estudos - CEBRAP, no. 85 (2009): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-33002009000300009.

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Este artigo procura responder à seguinte ordem de questões: Por que os romances são escritos em prosa? Por que tão freqüentemente são histórias de aventuras? Por que houve, ao longo do século XVIII, uma ascensão do romance na Europa? O objetivo é alargar a noção de romance e os campos abarcados pelos estudos literários.

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Vinokour, Maya. ""Ein handwerklicher Romancier": Masochist Antimodernism in the Works of Robert Walser." Feminist German Studies 40, no. 2 (2024): 106–35. https://doi.org/10.1353/fgs.2024.a954606.

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Abstract: This article investigates the gender dynamics in Robert Walser's short stories and novels, arguing for the close relationship of the author's masochistic male protagonists to the author's own preoccupation with archaic models of servitude and his understanding of his writing as "artisanal" ( handwerklich ). These aspects of Walser's prose situate him within a gendered antimodernist discourse in German-speaking Europe. By the start of the twentieth century, and especially after World War I, the search for viable economic and political alternatives to the historical fragmentation of Ge

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24

Vreja, Lucia Ovidia. "Trafficking Routes and Links to Terrorism in South Eastern Europe: The Case of Romania." Connections: The Quarterly Journal 06, no. 1 (2007): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11610/connections.06.1.03.

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Sleigh, Charlotte. "Tiny Brains, Big Psychologies: How Ants Changed Our Understanding of the Mind." History & Philosophy of Psychology 14, no. 2 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpshpp.2012.14.2.1.

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InMental Evolution in Animals(1883), George Romanes wrestled with the relationship between brain size and intelligence. He could not quite bring himself to say that a creature with a brain so tiny as the ant’s was truly complex in its psychology. However, Romanes was radically out of step with the psychological developments that were shortly to follow, starting in continental Europe and spreading to the US. Beginning with the Swiss psychiatrist Auguste Forel, theorists began to dissociate ants’ psychology from their (limited) physical brains. As in the nineteenth century, the family Formicidae

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Cornelsen, Élcio. "Infância e espacialização do bairro judeu nos romances Bom Retiro, de Eliezer Levin e A Guerra no Bom Fim, de Moacyr Scliar." Revista do Centro de Estudos Portugueses 26, no. 35 (2006): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2359-0076.26.35.97-106.

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<p>Os romances <em>Bom Retiro</em>, de Eliezer Levin e <em>A Guerra no Bom Fim </em>, de Moacyr Scliar, ambos publicados em 1972, retratam a infância nos bairros judeus do Bom Retiro, em São Paulo, e do Bom Fim, em Porto Alegre, respectivamente. Seguindo os passos da tradição literária de autores como Scholem Aleichem, um dos mestres da Literatura Íidiche, Levin e Scliar transportam para o bairro judeu o <em>modus vivendi </em>das aldeias do Leste Europeu, e este processo passa necessariamente pelo olhar das crianças, protagonistas de ambos os romances

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Cardoso, André Cabral de Almeida. "A transparência do concreto: a linguagem imagística de Iracema." O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 21, no. 2 (2012): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.21.2.65-83.

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Este artigo parte da análise de um trecho do romance Lucíola, deJosé de Alencar, para chegar a uma discussão mais ampla dos símiles empregadospor Alencar em seus romances indianistas e, mais especificamente, em Iracema.A passagem de Lucíola analisada oferece uma das chaves para compreendera linguagem imagística usada por Alencar nos romances indianistas: a buscade uma linguagem transparente, calcada em imagens e associada ao primitivoe à natureza. Este trabalho procura demonstrar que a busca por esse tipo delinguagem faz parte de uma longa tradição sentimental que tem sua origemna Europa do sé

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Camargo, Raquel Peixoto do Amaral, and Mirella Botaro. "O Atlântico Sul no espelho da tradução." Revista Criação & Crítica, no. 22 (December 21, 2018): 35–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.1984-1124.v0i22p35-56.

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Este artigo pretende articular o eixo “sul-sul” (Brasil-África) ao eixo “norte-sul” (Brasil-França) lançando uma reflexão sobre a tradução de dois romances francófonos no Brasil: Pelourinho (1995, Seuil), do Guineano Tierno Monénembo, e Là où les tigres sont chez eux (2008, Zulma), do Francês Jean-Marie Blas de Roblès. Considerado como simplista, quando não redutor ou preconceituoso, o uso do cliché não costuma ser bem visto nos textos literários. Nestes dois romances, no entanto, o papel que ele desempenha parece ir além daquele previsto pelo seu “lugar comum”, que é o da imagem desgastada e

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Medeiros, Constantino Luz de. "O romance epistolar europeu no século XVIII: da sentimentalidade ao amor filosófico." Revista Cerrados 32, no. 63 (2023): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/cerrados.v32i63.44531.

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O artigo analisa o romance epistolar e seu papel na transição dos códigos culturais da semântica do amor, e na formação sentimental do público burguês no século XVIII europeu. Busca-se refletir sobre as principais características desse longo processo de formação das classes burguesas através do romance epistolar, observando o modo como os romances Pamela (1740), de Samuel Richardson, Júlia ou A Nova Heloísa, de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1761), e Lucinde (1780)¸ de Friedrich Schlegel contribuem para a compreensão do fenômeno.

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Del Rey Quesada, Santiago. "Oralidad y escrituralidad en la caracterización lingüística de las lenguas romances. Introducción." Anuari de Filologia. Estudis de Lingüística 14 (December 27, 2024): 233–42. https://doi.org/10.1344/afel2024.14.10.

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En el marco de la lingüística de variedades de filiación coseriana, el modelo del continuum entre oralidad y escrituralidad concepcional propuesto por los lingüistas alemanes Peter Koch y Wulf Oesterreicher por primera vez en 1985 (Koch y Oesterreicher 1985) ha gozado de gran aceptación en el ámbito de la romanística europea y latinoamericana (cf. López Serena 2023), especialmente entre los estudiosos que se dedican a la lingüística histórica, pero cada vez más también entre aquellos que analizan la lengua oral actual desde una perspectiva pragmalingüística.

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ȚIBULEAC, Paul, Jérémy TISSIER, Alexandru PETCULESCU, and Damien BECKER. "Chilotherium schlosseri (Weber, 1905) (Rhinocerotidae, Mammalia) from the late Miocene of the foreland of the Eastern Carpathians in Romania." Comptes Rendus Palevol 22, no. 36 (2023): 729–52. https://doi.org/10.5852/cr-palevol2023v22a36.

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The paper provides an overview of the <i>Chilotherium </i>Ringström, 1924 fossils from Romania, which are recorded so far in three different Upper Miocene localities of the Eastern Carpathians Foreland: mammal localities of Reghiu, Bacău and Pogana. The fossils include a partial skull, several maxillary and mandible fragments and isolated teeth. They have been partially illustrated, but never described excepting the isolated teeth of Pogana. The previous assignments were confusing, ranging from <i>Chilotherium schlosseri</i> (Weber, 1905) and <i>C. </i>cf. <i>sarmaticum</i> for Reghiu specimen

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Arnaiz, Idalia Morejón. "Nativos excêntricos e subversão da nacionalidade." Remate de Males 32, no. 2 (2012): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/remate.v32i2.8635896.

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Embora a literatura cubana tenha um vasto repertorio de historias de desenraizamento, vindas do exílio nos Estados Unidos, a nova ordem mundial vem estimulando o trânsito dos escritores cubanos por outros territórios como os ex-países comunistas do Leste europeu. Comentaremos aqui três livros: os romances Enciclopedia de una vida en Rusia, Livadia. Mariposas nocturnas del imperio ruso, de José Manuel Prieto, e o livro de relatos Teoría del alma china , de Carlos A. Aguilera. Esses autores não reclamam pertencer a um país ou sua participação civil dentro dos marcos da nacionalidade, já que eles

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Stan, Melania. "The first record of Stelidota geminata (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) in Romania." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 62, no. (1) (2019): 57–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.62.e35470.

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The strawberry sap beetle, Stelidota geminata originates from the North American continent and was introduced in Europe, the Oriental Region and in the Near East. It is recorded in Romania for the first time.

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Ricquier, Kirsten. "The early modern transmission of the ancient Greek romances: a bibliographic survey." Ancient Narrative 15 (February 14, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21827/5c643a2ff2600.

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This contribution offers a new, critical bibliography of translations and editions of the five extant Greek romances in the early modern era, from the beginning of printing to the eighteenth century. By consulting catalogues of libraries, digitalised copies, and secondary literature, I expand, update and correct earlier bibliographies. I identify alleged editions and include creative treatments of the texts as well as incomplete versions. As an interpretation of my survey, I give an overview of broad, changing tendencies throughout the era and filter the dispersion over Europe in a wider area

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GARCÍA CALDERÓN, Ángeles. "El ascendiente de Thomson y Saint-Lambert en los romances rurales de Meléndez Valdés." Hikma 10 (October 1, 2011): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21071/hikma.v10i.5251.

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Trabajo que trata sobre la influencia tradicionalmente mencionada por la crítica y estudiosos del poeta extremeño de algunos autores extranjeros en la poesía moral y filosófica, sobre todo en los romances y en concreto de James Thomson y su imitador francés Saint-Lambert. Tras una introducción al tipo de poesía que va a triunfar en Europa en el siglo XVIII, formado por la asociación del tema de la naturaleza y el novedoso concepto de sensibilidad impuesto por Rousseau en Julie ou la Nouvelle Héloïse, se lleva a cabo un breve análisis de la situación de la poesía descriptiva de la naturaleza en

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Leeming, Beatrice. "Romanian New Wave Cinema as Commemorative Critique of Communist Memory." Carnival XXIII, no. 1 (2024): 50–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12207405.

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The Romanian New Wave cinema (RNW) has been recognised as many things: a medium that addressed the inconsistencies in the way people felt about their historical trauma, a vernacular insertion nuancing declarations that Ceausescu was a “megalomaniacal dictator,” and a means to both attract and negotiate international interest in the country’s cultural output. But as well as these functions, RNW was a subversive critique of the “Western” memory of Romanian Communism. This article explores the self-conscious rejection implicit in RNW of the way that the Romanian past

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David, Ricardo Santos. "First World War on Europe and the War Literature in Periods of Great Difficulty." Guará 7, no. 1 (2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/gua.v7i1.5565.

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Nowadays, one hundred years after the greatest sea and trench battles, a question is posed: how could this Great European War change not only the continental configurations, but also the concepts of war and war literature? Until the nineteenth century, many saw war as some heroic act through which men could prove their bravery in an open fight, facing the enemy directly. By means of new weapon technology, death comes invisibly: gas, submarines, long-range artilleries, mines, airplanes, tanks, and machine guns. War strategies are altered and the feeling of a worthy fight in order to defend one’

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Mapera, Martins. "Crítica à realidade em Terra sonâmbula e Chuva braba: cultura, lirismo e memórias." Revista Lusófona de Estudos Culturais 7, no. 2 (2020): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21814/rlec.2645.

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Os romances de Manuel Lopes e Mia Couto foram escritos em momentos históricos e políticos diferentes. Enquanto Chuva braba foi publicado em 1956, antes das guerras de libertação das antigas colónias portuguesas, Terra sonâmbula veio à estampa em 1992, depois da independência de Moçambique. No primeiro caso, os problemas da seca que assolaram Cabo Verde e a consequente pobreza extrema, que levou ao êxodo massivo dos cabo-verdianos para a Europa e a América e, no segundo, a guerra dos 16 anos, que devastou Moçambique e provocou deslocação das pessoas para regiões seguras e para os países vizinho

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Classen, Albrecht. "The Discourse of Courtly Love in Medieval Verse Narratives." Encyclopedia 4, no. 4 (2024): 1904–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4040124.

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This encyclopedic entry explores the vast field of courtly love poetry, romance, and other related genres, tracing the development of this topic across medieval Europe and discussing some of the major contributors. The focus rests on the element of discourse because so many different poets have made their voices heard and debated from many different perspectives the meaning, impact, and consequence of courtly love on the individual in ethical, social, moral, religious, economic, and even political terms. Courtly love is to be understood as a literary discourse on the mostly esoteric pursuit of

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Damour, Franck. "Shûsaku Endô ou la quête d’un Christ japonais." Études Février, no. 2 (2017): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/etu.4235.0077.

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Le dernier film de Martin Scorsese est inspiré du roman Silence de Shûsaku Endô. Bien que traduite depuis 1969, l’œuvre d’Endô demeure assez méconnue en Europe, et particulièrement en France. Est-ce le fait qu’on l’ait souvent comparé aux gloires de la littérature catholique, le saluant comme un François Mauriac ou un Graham Greene japonais ? Il est vrai qu’une telle comparaison n’aide pas à saisir la particularité de ce romancier à la fois catholique et japonais, ce qui le rend étranger à tous.

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Vasilcovschi, Nicoleta. "ROMANIAN DIPLOMACY AND EUROPEAN GEOPOLITICS." 18 /2022 L'EUROPE UNIE /UNITED EUROPE, PARIS, 18/2022, Print ISSN: 0248-2851, Print ISSN: 2780-8173, On line ISSN: 2743-4052, Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 2743-4052, EAN: 99782749700519, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25784.05122, https://www.ceeol.com/search/journal-detail?id=1955 18, no. 18/2022 (2022): 59–60. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15196396.

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18 /2022 L'EUROPE UNIE /UNITED EUROPE, PARIS, 18/2022, Print ISSN: 0248-2851, Print ISSN: 2780-8173, On line ISSN: 2743-4052, Linking ISSN (ISSN-L): 2743-4052, EAN: 99782749700519, DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25784.05122, https://www.ceeol.com/search/journal-detail?id=1955 Diplomatic activities and geopolitical interests are shaped by the fast global changes andchallenges of international relations.The book under review, Romanian Diplomacy and European Geopolitics, edited byDr Maria Costea, includes a complex set of historical analyzes of different authors, scholars anddiplomats, from Europe and Asia

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Prunar, Florin, Andreea-Cătălina Drăghici, and Cosmin-Ovidiu Manci. "Spanioneura fonscolombii (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) a new jumping plant-lice for Romania fauna." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 66, no. (2) (2023): 301–6. https://doi.org/10.3897/travaux.66.e98619.

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Boxwood (<em>Buxus sempervirens</em>) is a host for several mite and insect pests, but the species of plant-parasitic psyllid <em>Spanioneura fonscolombii</em> has been observed in Romania for the first time in 2017. Subsequent research has shown that the species is much more spread, our data confirming its presence in western, eastern, and southern Romania. This is also the most south-eastern record of the species in Europe.

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Lara Bermejo, Víctor. "Evidenciales en la Península Ibérica y las lenguas romances: ergatividad y contacto lingüístico." Lengua y Sociedad 21, no. 2 (2022): 221–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/lengsoc.v21i2.22725.

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El foco en la extensión de la evidencialidad morfológica en el español peninsular puede situarse en el oeste de España. Desde esa área, el recurso de la evidencialidad morfológica se ha ido difundiendo poco a poco por todo el español peninsular, así como por el portugués europeo, el gallego y gran parte del catalán. La generalización de la evidencialidad en otras regiones ha seguido el mismo camino: siempre hay un epicentro desde el que se expande. Este artículo analiza las razones lingüísticas que justifican el nacimiento de la evidencialidad en el oeste de España y la importancia que el cont

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Kestemont, Mike, Folgert Karsdorp, Elisabeth de Bruijn, et al. "Forgotten books: The application of unseen species models to the survival of culture." Science 375, no. 6582 (2022): 765–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.abl7655.

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The study of ancient cultures is hindered by the incomplete survival of material artifacts, so we commonly underestimate the diversity of cultural production in historic societies. To correct this survivorship bias, we applied unseen species models from ecology to gauge the loss of narratives from medieval Europe, such as the romances about King Arthur. The estimates obtained are compatible with the scant historic evidence. In addition to events such as library fires, we identified the original evenness of cultural populations as an overlooked factor in these assemblages’ stability in the face

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Barros, José D'Assunção. "A poética do amor cortês e os trovadores medievais – caracterização, origens e teorias." Aletria: Revista de Estudos de Literatura 25, no. 1 (2015): 215–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.25.1.215-228.

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Entre os séculos XI e XIV – no contexto do desenvolvimento do trovadorismo medieval – o Ocidente Europeu conheceu uma nova forma de sensibilidade que logo ficaria conhecida pelo nome de Amor Cortês. A poesia trovadoresca, os romances corteses e as próprias vidas dos trovadores medievais foram os principais veículos deste novo sistema de práticas e representações. Diversas teorias têm buscado compreender a origem e o significado deste singular fenômeno medieval. O objeto deste artigo será discutir e examinar as relações entre a poesia dos trovadores medievais e o Amor Cortês, bem como as posiçõ

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Bastos, Alcmeno. "Alencar e o índio do seu tempo." O Eixo e a Roda: Revista de Literatura Brasileira 21, no. 2 (2012): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/2358-9787.21.2.49-63.

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Nos romances indianistas de José de Alencar, a ação se passa nosprimórdios da colonização (Iracema e O guarani) e mesmo em tempo anteriorà chegada do elemento europeu (Ubirajara). É, portanto, o índio de umpassado relativamente remoto em relação ao presente vivido pelo autor. Naspoucas referências que faz ao índio do seu tempo, Alencar emprega expressõesque dão a entender tratar-se de uma raça praticamente extinta, sobretudodegradada. Acresce o fato de que Alencar não participou dos debates sobre apolítica indigenista travados no século XIX. Cabe então a pergunta sobre osmotivos desse desinter

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Clipa, Catalin. "Positioning Romania on the European Cluster Map of Strategic Human Resource Management." New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (2017): 137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjhss.v3i4.1538.

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Meng, Shu. "Glocalizing Metamorphosis: A Post-Humanist Critique of Hybrid Romance in The Legend of White Snake and The Little Mermaid." Asian Journal of Social Science Studies 7, no. 9 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20849/ajsss.v7i9.1268.

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As a transcultural archetype in both Eastern and Western mythology, metamorphosis is the main clue in The Little Mermaid by Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen and The Legend of the White Snake rewritten by Feng Menglong, which both demonstrate a cross-species romance between human beings and half-human-half-animal entities. Thus, by paralleling the story of metamorphosis in Eastern and Western cultural contexts, this paper attempts to investigate the “sharedness” rather than “sameness” between the metamorphosis tradition by creating a glocal heterotopia, revealing a possible post-humanistic

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Araújo, Sofia. ""Este animal aflito”: leitura de três últimos homens em tempos apocalípticos pelas mãos de Mary Shelley, Pepetela e Miguel Real." Boletín Galego de Literatura, no. 57 (December 29, 2020): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/bgl.57.7102.

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Em qualquer contexto literário distópico –obra total ou moldura diegética de uma contra-proposta utópica– a figura do último homem, do indivíduo só, do único sobrevivente, assume-se comummente como o guardião do que foi e toma para si um papel civilizacional. A partir da análise de três romances profundamente distintos -The Last Man, de Mary Shelley (1826), O Quase Fim do Mundo, de Pepetela (2013) e O Último Europeu 2284, de Miguel Real (2015)- foi possível delinear os pontos cardiais destas figuras literárias, mas também filosóficas, e confirmar que a figura querida dos românticos mantém a pl

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Mitterauer, Michael. "Servants and youth." Continuity and Change 5, no. 1 (1990): 11–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0268416000003866.

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Les listes des habitants de nombreuses communautés citadines et rurales en Europe Centrale sont soumìses á une analyse afin de connaître, pour la population totale, le pourcentage de personnes en service á des âges spécifiques. Les résultats réfutent les argumentations de Gillis et Ariès. Ceux-ci se basent sur le fait que dans les langues germaniques et romanes certains mots indiquent tantôt les domestiques tantôt les enfants; ils en tirent la conclusion que ces termes associaient l'enfance à la domesticité. Une autre thèse d'Ariès, déduite de la hiérarchie parmi les serviteurs, que le process

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