Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Romanticismo español'
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Nowicka, Justyna Cecylia. "El poema digresivo romántico en España y en Polonia: Juliusz Słowacki, Ryszard Berwinski, José de Espronceda y José Joaquín de Mora." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670287.
Full textEn la teoría y la historia de la literatura en España no existía hasta ahora el concepto ni la conciencia del poema digresivo como forma literaria aparte. La disertación es una monografía de dicha forma literaria y afirma rotundamente la pertenencia a ella de cuatro obras seleccionadas. Beniowski sirve de referente paradigmático. Un corpus consistente de cuatro textos permite extender el análisis simétricamente al ámbito polaco y español, y equilibrar sus conclusiones. Se aprovechan las constataciones de los investigadores polacos y se transponen al terreno español, para probar la analogía que justifica el traslado del concepto. En 1840, año alrededor del cual se componen las obras, el romanticismo español no puede llamarse tardío. No obstante, Espronceda, en El diablo mundo, acelera la maduración del sujeto romántico. Contrariamente a la consideración de numerosos críticos, no se trata de un accidente en el camino del romanticismo español, sino de su enérgica afirmación en el campo del sujeto y de la expresión poética. Al no abordar la obra como poema digresivo, la crítica no valoró lo que la disertación entiende como el mayor logro esproncediano: un sujeto irónico verdaderamente romántico, trascendente del sujeto-tipo de su creación anterior. Además, El diablo mundo une al sujeto al lenguaje, logrando una visión existencial y epistemológica plena. La disertación define y comenta la forma poética en cuestión, así como otras formas y conceptos (ironía, fragmentarismo, digresión...), necesarios para comprender su carácter policéntrico, su estilo, la posición del narrador y el constante reto al lector y a la convención. El papel de la digresión es altamente paradójico, al convertir la ruptura en fundamento de la construcción del texto. La tesis dedica mucho espacio a las instancias textuales del sujeto, el narrador y el lector, y al eje metaliterario del poema. El poema digresivo representa los aspectos vitales del romanticismo, al abarcar la totalidad de la evolución del sujeto romántico, así como la de la lírica y la épica románticas. El poema y su narrador constituyen un catálogo y un emblema de la transformación romántica en dichos campos. La personalidad irónica es nada menos característica que el tópico del poeta-vate, el rebelde, el amante etc. El significado del poema en el mapa literario excede el de una forma de escritura. Consiste en una unión extraordinaria de la capacidad creadora y crítica. Gracias a ello, representa la dinámica de la creación literaria, la dialéctica del pensamiento y el concepto existencial romántico. Por su doble trayectoria creadora-crítica, instaura soluciones atrevidas y las anula, sin mermar nunca la posición dominante del narrador. El poema digresivo es la forma más radical de la escritura romántica, siendo su contexto y su punto de partida la madurez del romanticismo. También es portador del postulado de la autenticidad de la literatura, adelantado por los primeros románticos. A saber, la tradición literaria no se basa en retomar elementos o conceptos del pasado, sino en retomar su significado en sus tiempos. Tal entendimiento de la tradición fomenta el concepto de la modernidad de la literatura en todas las épocas. Lo original siempre está vinculado a lo auténtico; y un arte auténtico siempre es moderno, siempre es testigo de sus tiempos. Esta es la gran lección de los románticos: una idea que presintieron y verbalizaron desde los albores de la época y que, en la madurez de la misma, se articuló en el poema digresivo. Por otra parte, el romanticismo muestra claramente que el momento culminante es el crítico. El potencial creativo excepcional del romanticismo se fundamenta en un pensamiento lúcido y ello se traslada al discurso irónico. El poema digresivo, emblema de la ironía romántica, constituye asimismo un compendio poético de la época.
One of the major aims of this project has been to propose the term poema digresivo for Spanish Romantic poetry. Poema digresivo, based on the Polish poemat dygresyjny, seems more accurate than the English ironic poem, since it indicates one of the most important features, digression. This dissertation focusses on this form, and it concludes that the selected Spanish texts exemplify it. Beniowski serves as a paradigmatic point of departure. The choice of the four texts enables symmetry and balanced conclusions as regards Polish and Spanish literature. The thesis draws on the achievements of Polish researchers and transfers them to the Spanish domain, demonstrating the analogy that legitimates the transfer of the term poema digresivo. Spanish romanticism of around 1840, when all four poems were written, cannot be called late, but Espronceda accelerates the maturing of the Romantic subject. El diablo mundo, though, is not an accident in the history of Spanish romanticism, as many critics have considered, but its energetic affirmation, through which the subject and the revolution of poetical expression are confirmed. Given that the text was not considered a digressive poem, many critics disregarded what the dissertation indicates as Espronceda’s major achievement: the representation of the genuine Romantic ironic subject. Besides, El diablo mundo binds the subject to the language; by operating on these two planes, it reaches a full existential and epistemological vision. This dissertation defines concepts (irony, fragmentarism, digression) necessary to understand such aspects of the digressive poem as its polycentric character, its style, the position of the narrator and the permanent challenge to the reader. The role of the digression proves paradoxical, making rupture a fundamental element of the text’s construction. The poem’s dialectic shows the richness of contradiction in this literary form. Considerable space is devoted to the textual instances of the subject, the narrator and the reader, and to the metaliterary aspects of the poem. The digressive poem shows perfectly the vital aspects of romanticism, illustrating all the transformations of the Romantic subject and the evolution of Romantic lyrical and epic poetry. The poem and its narrator constitute the catalogue and the emblem of Romantic mutations of the aforementioned components. The ironic personality turns out to be as specifically Romantic as the topos of the bard, rebel or lover. The significance of the digressive poem for Romantic literature goes beyond the importance of a single literary form, being a brilliant union of creative and critical skills. In this way, it reproduces the dynamics of Romantic literary creation, the dialectics of thinking and the Romantic concept of human existence. Thanks to the double creative–critical trajectory, the ironic poem creates bold solutions and questions them, without reducing the narrator’s dominating position. The ironic poem is the most radical form of Romantic writing, contextualized in the mature phase of romanticism. It also articulates the postulate of the authenticity of literature advanced by the first Romantics, for whom literary tradition was not about taking motifs or ideas from the past, but about reconstructing and reintroducing the meaning those elements had in their time. Such an understanding of tradition allows the literature of all periods to be perceived as modern. The great lesson of the Romantics is that originality is always linked to authenticity and authentic art is always contemporary; it is always a participant and a testimony of its time. Also, romanticism clearly shows that the moment of climax is one of crisis. Its exceptional creative potential is based on lucid thought; these aspects are translated within the ironic discourse. Thus the digressive poem, the emblem of Romantic irony, constitutes a poetic compendium of romanticism.
Moreno, Alcaraz Rosa. "Juan Bautista Alberdi en la encrucijada del Romanticismo español e hispanoamericano: las huellas de Mariano José de Larra en la obra periodística de Figarillo." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/80707.
Full textMartínez, Mínguez Luis Manuel. "La evolución del romanticismo progresivo en la poesía española." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/665981.
Full textJou, Turallas Ma Teresa. "Obra poética y en prosa de Gabriel García y Tassara en su contexto histórico, ideológico y literario." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666664.
Full textThe target of this Doctoral Thesis is the Sevillian Gabriel García y Tassara (1817-1875), a poet that belongs to the Second Romanticism, led by Victor Hugo and symbiotic with Lord Byron. He expressed the concerns and disappointments in his lines of the process of implementation of liberalism, as revolutionary socially and individually. Critics wrongly considered him a late romantic or a pioneer of realism because his Poesías weren’t published until 1872. This paper provides an exhaustive biography of the author that clarifies many aspects of his life, such as his joint to the Romantic movement since 1835 and the publication of his poems in the press, therefore he was considered since 1841 as one of the most important poets of that moment. At the same time, he worked as a journalist assistant and wrote articles that are presented as prose work, before that he became a editor and later a director of several moderate newspapers. He was Deputy in two legislatures (1847-50 and 1854-57), diplomat in Washington (1857-67) he had a personal project of forming a confederation of Spanish-American states, including Spain, and in London (1869) as a representative of the Provisional Government. Only when his public activity ceased, he devoted to the edition of his book. As it concerns to his poetry, the early versions of 24 poems in his book and 21 not included in it, also the recomposition of the extended poem Un diablo más, with two unknown epistles, are added in the Appendix. All his compositions have been dated and his poetic stages proposed, whose contents, some amphibological, are analyzed. In the Appendix I have also transcribed his articles of literary criticism, the very interesting sketchs of manners ones and other political and social, its topics and style are analyzed in the text, in addition to his speeches in the Parliament, the latter clarifying his personal vision of the historical moment and, in particular, several of the contents of Un diablo más.
Sethness, Maria Ángeles. "El costumbrismo pictórico y literario español : de la ilustración al romanticismo /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8292.
Full textCatalán, Romero Noemí. "El tratamiento del personaje histórico en la literatura del Romanticismo: reyes, impostores y revolucionarios." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/53745.
Full textChambrelan, Jordi Doce. "Traduciendo la experiencia : presencia del romanticismo ingles en la poesia espanola contemporanea." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340453.
Full textGarcía, Tarancón Asunción. "La sátira literaria poética en el siglo XIX: Juan Martínez Villergas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/387113.
Full textThis dissertation undertakes a thorough examination of the political satire of the nineteenth-century Spanish author Juan Martínez Villergas, with a particular attention to the political and literary context in which his works were produced. The principal aim of this study has been to rescue Villergas from critical oblivion: a polemicist and controversial writer in his own time as well as the author of scathing literary reviews, he scarcely features in the histories and monographs of Spanish literature. If he appears at all is in the guise of literary critic and the author of fine satires in verse: this is the only facet of Juan Martínez Villergas that nineteenth and twentieth century critics have recognised. By delving in different archives and retrieving Villergas’ forgotten writing, this thesis, however, argues that his work is more versatile and thought-provoking than what critics have implied. Most suggestive is Villergas’ biting attack on the conformist and complacent attitude Spanish romantic writers displayed in the midst of so much political corruption and laissez-faire that characterised nineteenth-century Spain. As this thesis shows, the corpus of this neglected writer cannot be confined to his satirical verses and his pieces of literary criticism, gathered in Poesías jocosas y satíricas (1842) and Los siete mil pecados capitales (1846). Martínez Villergas also wrote fiction and literary journalism. I related aim of this study, therefore, has been to explore intertextual connections between his satirical poetry and his novels, essays and journalism. Such interrelated analysis of different genres has permitted the exploration of the hitherto unacknowledged influence that French romanticism had on Villergas and to reveal the extent to which his writing was committed to the social problems of his day. Villergas’ critical attitude towards Spanish romantic literature displays his distaste for the traits that marred much of this school in Spain: affectation, verbosity, immorality, plagiarism, compliance with literary institutions, artificiality, proliferation of worthless poets, gratuitous diatribes against the translation of French dramas, endless fascination with the topic of death, abuse of the trope of the nocturnal and of the cliché of the desolate romantic sensibility, and the moralising attitude towards the modern French novel. His works, on the other hand, exhibit his deep appreciation for the French romantic movement, most vividly expressed in his novellas collected in El Cancionero del Pueblo (1844-45) and in his extensive novel Los Misterios de Madrid (1845) as well as in Juicio crítico de los poetas españoles contemporáneos (1854). What he admired most about French novelists, playwrights and poets was their defence of a social humanism, a philosophical stance based on the notions of progress, justice and freedom. By a thorough examination of the ethic and aesthetic preoccupations embedded in Villergas’ writing, this dissertation has endeavoured to throw light on the reasons that triggered his anti-romantic invectives and his satires against leading literary figures of his time. One of the conclusions of the thesis is that Villergas’ negative view of Spanish romanticism was brought about by the limited ability that, in his view, Spanish romantic writers had displayed in adapting and endorsing the essence of the philosophy of liberalism that inspired this international movement.
Rincon, Maria Ester. "Las Fuentes del Romanticismo en España: No me Olvides. Periódico de Literatura y Bellas Artes." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1243974459.
Full textFlores, Heredia Gladys. "La tesis de César Vallejo: el romanticismo en la poesía castellana (1915). Propuesta de edición crítica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/10100.
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Hernandes, Gabriel Queiroz Guimarães. "O lampiro noturno, entre céu e charco: um estudo do espaço em Lucíola." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8151/tde-11042016-111504/.
Full textThe dissertation presented here works with the textual relation that is established between the descriptions of the scenery and Lúcia, the main character in the novel Lucíola, by José de Alencar. The hypothesis is that the connection not only exists, but also links a whole that involves the narrator, the depicted character and public and private spaces. Besides, these links reveal a wide variety of topics displayed in the historical time that lived Alencar, as the eagerness to reach modernity battling against the traditional precept. Reading attentively some of the novel\'s ambiances (Gloria\'s festivity, the first meetings at the courtesan\'s house, the country house of Sá, the open spaces in Rio de Janeiro and the courtesan\'s house in the field) we try to understand the development of Lucia\'s character and the motives behind her decision to move to the countryside in the final chapters.
Bernal, Ferriz Julia María. "Los relatos cortos en la prensa ilustrada madrileña (1835-1838): pensamiento y forma en El Artista, Observatorio pintoresco y No me olvides." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/112489.
Full textAnaya, Moix Vanessa. "Didáctica del español como lengua extranjera en la educación secundaria en Francia, La. Un estudio de directrices curriculares, libros de texto y pensamiento del profesor." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/1294.
Full textLa manera en la que se organiza la enseñanza de lenguas en los diferentes países es, por lo general, el reflejo de ideas preconcebidas sobre lo que es estudiar, o enseñar, un idioma extranjero. La enseñanza del ELE en la educación secundaria en Francia ha estado marcada por una tradición culturalista, que se nutre de aportaciones básicamente literarias, basadas en libros de viajes abundantemente ilustrados que configuraron una visión romántica de España.
Esta tradición culturalista se mantiene en los programas de los diferentes departamentos de español de las universidades, en los cuales el estudio de la literatura ocupa un lugar predominante. Llama la atención que la mayoría de programas consultados ponga el énfasis en la formación literaria y lingüística general y que excluya una formación lingüística que tenga una mayor aplicabilidad en el campo de la didáctica del ELE. Asimismo, las oposiciones que se organizan para el profesorado de secundaria, es decir, las pruebas del CAPES y la Agrégation, conceden gran importancia a los conocimientos literarios de los candidatos y al hecho de que estos tengan una ligera idea de gramática descriptiva del español.
Siguiendo toda esta tradición, la metodología de enseñanza del ELE de los años 60-70 no fue impregnada ni por las influencias del francés como lengua extranjera (FLE) ni por las de la didáctica del inglés. Llama la atención que, todavía hoy, en el contexto de la educación secundaria en Francia, muchas estrategias pedagógicas parezcan más cercanas a la didáctica del francés como lengua materna y a las propias de una formación como traductores.
Ante la ausencia de aportaciones de la lingüística aplicada en la práctica del ELE en las aulas del sistema educativo francés, nos ha parecido conveniente indagar sobre las fuentes que configuran esta práctica. Para entender las concepciones subyacentes a la misma, vamos a estudiar los documentos curriculares que emanan de la Administración Educativa; los libros de texto, como plasmación de las directrices ministeriales; y, finalmente, las declaraciones verbales de profesores, autores de manuales y responsables de desarrollar los currículos oficiales. Este es el corpus de datos que nos servirá de base para llevar a cabo aquella exploración.
Los objetivos de esta investigación exigen que nos decantemos por el paradigma interpretativo de los estudios sociales, que deriva en lo esencial de la fenomenología social de Schutz (1967) y de la sociología del conocimiento de Berger y Luckman (1967). Las nociones científicas de explicación, predicción y control de los fenómenos observados, propias del funcionalismo positivista, se sustituyen por las de comprensión, significado y acción.
Concluimos que la innovación en didáctica del ELE no está tanto limitada por las disposiciones ministeriales como por la cultura compartida de inspectores, profesores de universidad y profesores de enseñanza media. Estos responsables educativos y enseñantes tienen de manera perfectamente internalizada una tradición docente a partir de la cual valoran altamente el discurso literario. Ello no impide que se puedan utilizar en clase discursos procedentes de otras fuentes pero que se refieren constantemente a las manifestaciones culturales del mundo hispánico. Existe, por otro lado, la cultura de comentario de textos tal como se practica en la lengua materna, que en este caso se traslada de forma casi mimética a la enseñanza del ELE. Los manuales editados con la autorización del Ministerio reflejan de manera coherente esta cultura formativa. El arraigo de la misma en el pensamiento de los profesores y autores de manuales hace que las directrices del Ministerio no sean percibidas, por ellos mismos, ni como control ni como estímulo.
The present research has as aim to explore the underlying approaches to the practice of the teaching of Spanish as a foreign language (in forward, SFL) in the educational French system. The accomplishment of the memory of the Master's degree in Teachers' Formation of Spanish as a Foreign Language of the University of Barcelona (Anaya, 2001) allowed me to state the whole series of characteristics that were not coinciding with my approaches of teacher of foreign languages, which incited me to try to understand more deeply the props on which one agrees that practice.
The way in which one organizes the education of languages in the different countries is, in general, the reflection of preconceptions on what is to study, or to teach, a foreign language. The teaching of SFL in the secondary education in France has been marked by a cultural tradition, that is nourished of basically literary contributions, based on books of abundant illustrated trips that formed a romantic vision of Spain.
Because of the absence of contributions of applied linguistics in the practice of SFL in the classrooms of the educational French system, it has seemed to us to be suitable to investigate on the sources that form this practice. To understand the underlying conceptions to the same one, we are going to study the curricula that come from the Educational Administration; the textbooks, since they show the ministerial directives; and, finally, the verbal declarations of teachers, authors of textbooks and people in charge of developing the official curricula. This one is the corpus of information that we will use in order to to carry out that exploration.
The aims of this research demand that we praise ourselves for the interpretive paradigm of the social studies. We conclude that the innovation in SFL teaching is not limited so much by the ministerial regulations as by the shared culture of inspectors, teachers of university and teachers of secondary shools. These inspectors and teachers have perfectly assumed an educational tradition from which they value highly the literary speech. It does not prevent that they could use in class speeches proceeding from other sources but that they refer constantly to the cultural manifestations of the Hispanic world.
There exists, on the other hand, the culture of commentary of texts as it is practised in the mother language, which in this case moves of almost mimetic form to SFL teaching. The textbooks edited with the authorization of the Educational Administration reflect in a coherent way this formative culture. The rooting of the same one in the thought of the teachers and authors of textbooks provokes that the directives of the Educational Administration are not perceived, for themselves, neither as a control nor as stimulus.
Mattiuz, Fernanda Remes. "Cronotopia romântica: o jogo espaço-tempo em Noite na taverna, de Álvares de Azevedo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2018. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/21359.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2018-08-17T13:20:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernanda Remes Mattiuz.pdf: 1197521 bytes, checksum: 45019313301b8a4ff11023a030f72ed5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-06-25
The present study proposes to discuss the temporal intertwining and its unfoldings in Night in the tavern (1855), of Álvares de Azevedo (1831-1852), with a view to identifying the space-time game and verifying how it articulates the narrative structure. To this end, the following theoretical contributions will be listed: Antonio Candido's article Education at night (1989), which supports the thesis on the continuity of Macário in the Night in the tavern; Forms of time and chronotope in the novel (essays of historical poetics), in which the concept of chronotope is worked by Mikhail Bakhtin (2014); and the binomial aesthetic, described by Azevedo himself in the critical preface to the second part of Lira dos vintes anos (1853). From these works, we expect to understand the artistic procedures used in the construction of time and space as indissoluble categories, as well as to raise discussions about the chronotope as a possible narrative constituent, responsible for linking one work to another, and also to contribute to the critical reading of azevedian prose
O presente trabalho propõe discutir o entrecruzamento temporal e seus desdobramentos em Noite na taverna (1855), de Álvares de Azevedo (1831-1852), com vistas a identificar o jogo espaço-tempo e verificar de que maneira ele articula a estrutura narrativa. Para tanto, serão elencados os seguintes aportes teóricos: o artigo Educação pela noite, de Antonio Candido (1989), que sustenta a tese sobre a continuidade de Macário em Noite na taverna; Formas de tempo e de cronotopo no romance (ensaios de poética histórica), no qual o conceito de cronotopo é trabalhado por Mikhail Bakhtin (2014); e a estética binômica, descrita pelo próprio Azevedo no prefácio crítico à segunda parte de Lira dos vintes anos (1853). A partir dessas obras, espera-se compreender os procedimentos artísticos empregados na construção do tempo e do espaço como categorias indissolúveis, bem como levantar discussões acerca do cronotopo como um possível constituinte narrativo, responsável pela ligação de uma obra à outra, e também contribuir para a leitura crítica da prosa azevediana
Dionne, Chantal. "El héroe en la novela histórico-romántica Española : (Macías, de Larra; Sancho Saldaña, de Espronceda, y Doña Blanca de Navarra, de Navarro Villoslada)." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=23715.
Full textIn the first part of this thesis we will show how the Spanish hero of the historical, romantic novel is far from the model of hero typically depicted by Scott. The main objective of this study will be to define the entity or the masculine Spanish protagonist of the genre in question. For this purpose, we will compare three protagonists, Usdrobal, Macias and Jimeno, from three chosen Spanish novels, between each other and with other secondary characters, especially with their antagonists. The physical and moral aspects will be particularly underlined as we examine, for example, Lavater's science and, at the same, time, the actions, reactions and attitudes of these protagonists. As a result, we will be able to establish their profile and personality. Parallels will also be made, whenever useful, with other significant Spanish and European characters. In this analysis it will be made clear that these romantic beings who suffer terribly throughout their lives are vulnerable and original in opposition to both the traditional and the Scottian heroes.
Agudo, Ramírez Marta. "La poética romántica de los géneros literarios: el poema en prosa y el fragmento. Situación europea y su especificación en España." Doctoral thesis, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/10558.
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