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Academic literature on the topic 'Romantisme (mouvement littéraire) – Critique et interprétation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Romantisme (mouvement littéraire) – Critique et interprétation"
Lavaud, Martine. "Théophile Gautier, militant du romantisme." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030058.
Full textTo portray gautier as a staunch advocate of romanticism may seem as much of an evidence as a questionable representation - if, on one hand, the "gilet rouge" coined the famous stereotype of the soldier, on the other hand, the writer's rallying to the "second empire", his subservience as a journalist, and more basically the way romanticism resists any definition, put into question such a representation. This multifaceted research takes into account the variety of gander's works whether they are critics, poems, narration, for it attempts to explore the languages of a lively polymorphous, deep-seated militancy. Thus three layers of the militant discourse are being dealt with, from its most visible signs to its most secret forms - first, the highly polemical texts attacking the bourgeois scourge; then the educational articles of gautier as an aesthetical adviser as well as the architect of a reconciliation between the poet and the prince; finally, the deepest layer of the poetical representations where the sublimated expression of his convictions is to be found. Hence, for the most part, my first section shall examine the "jeunes-france" writings, the controversial nature of les grotesques, the insolent mood of mademoiselle de maupin or the figaro. My next section shall reveal a critical outlook on the modem world with its aesthetical and technical achievements. I shall also try to determine to what extent it might be compatible with the "hugolatrie". Finally, in my last section, i shall analyze the poetics of the amoral vision - which is at the basis of the romantic resistance - by digging up the irreducible militancy buried in the deepest strata of capitaine fracasse, tableaux de siege and many other stories
Hautbout, Isabelle. ""Un prédicateur laïque" : didactisme et doute dans la création littéraire d'Alfred de Vigny." Amiens, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AMIE0015.
Full textThough Alfred de Vigny believes that a philosophical literature is crucial to keep the essential ideals of Humanism alive, especially in times of spiritual crisis, he is anxious and cautious mind, thus holding in check the romantic vision of writers as literary ministers. That dual propensity to teach and to doubt makes Vigny's writing nuanced, ambiguous, giving rise to multiple interpretations. As a result, Vigny's works invite us to doubt, not only metaphysical truths, but, more radically, perceptions of the reality and the way one puts them into words. Vigny's ethics and aethetics thus harmonise in his literary works, reflecting the limitations of mankind but spurring empwering critical thinking
Urbanik-Rizk, Annie. "Du romantisme à la modernité : écriture mythologique et transfiguration du quotidien dans l'oeuvre de Michel Tournier." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040153.
Full textIn these words, Michel Tournier does not only sum up his aesthetics, but also suggests the contradictions of his writing. Finding his inspiration at the romantic source - and in particular from german writers - and at the nostalgic quest for essences, he choses narrative patterns similar to those of the german Märchen, and he considers philosophy as the servant of poetry. Tournier's works display modernity based on formal variations, the humoristic distance and the difficulty in grasping the writer's meaning. The concept of "epiphany within triviality" - or Verklärung - throws a light upon those discrepancies common to all naturalist writers. Between romanticism and modernity, they are situated at the very time when one experiences the impossibility of mimesis and its endeavour to find a meaning. Expressing a way of looking kindly at reality in order to celebrate it, in spite of its apparantly unsettling weirdness, the mythological writing of Tournier is not a mere re-writing of myths, but the exaltation of beings and things, bearing within themselves the infinite
Court-Perez, Françoise. "Gautier, un romantique ironique." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040300.
Full textBased on a global view of Gautier's works, this study stipulates that Gautier is not far from an ironic romanticism which implies a permanent critical distance within the creative activity and a constant fight against the serious spirit. It tries to show that, in Gautier’s works, minds constantly used as a joint of different aspects of humor and irony, a thought about language and reality and studies the fact that the author suggests different degrees of mind. It means to show that Gautier has no hesitation in fustigating some symbolic targets by using satire or caricature it studies mind as a consideration on the past or present styles and analyses the link of the author to grotesque, preciosity theatre, which attests a permanent bend to an art of grace, as it is still proved by the eighteenth century's model. It also questions the possibility of something going further humor, analyzing two essential myths which lead up to violence or death and it tries to show that life, in Gautier’s works, always prevails and is always seen through the prism of mind
Orsini, Philippe. "Le poète héros et le poète déchu : romantisme et réalisation de l'idéal chez Lord Byron et Alfred de Musset." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120047.
Full textByron's influence in France, in particular on Musset, must be reconsidered. This subject has not been renewed for long. The fairly similar fortune of the two poets, especially nowadays, is due to a special conception, shared by both of them, of poetry and its relationships with life, as well as of the links between reality and ideal, action and fiction. The case of Byron and Musset throws light on the nature of romantic poetry in geneal : "byronism" may be considered as one of the four main currents of romanticism, the definition and ambition of which it helps to clarify as the realization of ideal simultaneously in and by poetry, "and" in real life. Poetry and romanticism in Byron and Musset, are essentially the confrontation and the pursuit of harmony between experience and fiction, literature and real life. This attempt, because of the political, artistic, and religious situation of the time, which is for Musset "l'antipode des grands siècle", can take only two forms : the paradoxical idealization of "le mal et le malheur", which provides Byron's and Musset's works with their main characteristics : melancholy, misanthropy, phantasmagoria ; or the necessity for the poet, all by himself, to make up for the lack of poetry of his time. Byron succeeds in realizing more completely the ideal of the poet hero, which makes possible the accomplishment of poetry in real life. Musset rather represents, heroically too, in a way, the decline of poetry in an unpoetic society
Baccelli, Monique. "Landolfi et les romantiques allemands (l'image inversee)." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030041.
Full textTommaso landolfi (pico 1908-1979) "an unclassifiable writer" looks like not belonging to his day and his country. His high knowledge incites us to seek for the source of his strange arabesques in the litteratures of the past. To privilege the german sources is not arbitrary since landolfi translates novalis, e. T. A. Hoffmann, quotes goethe, holderlin, kleist. But punctual influence explains nothingwe'd better seek for coincidences with a common "weltanschauung"; and only the german romanticism one includes an extent and a nobility comparable with those of landolfi's thought : the latter will represent the extreme end of the parable which, from novalis to buchner, through e. T. A hoffmann, goes from positive to negative and from light to darkness. Like his predecessors, "non present" and non realistic, landolfi seeks, in the imaginary and his own ego, for a refuge against a world which he can't put up with. Like them, he tests all the human values with regard to something of the absolute (infinite or nothing). But where the first romanticists find "superabundance of sensu", landolfi, with the last romanticists (and the decadents), sees only "deficiency". Queries are the same, answers seem to be apart. We have still to "decode" those appearances since landolfi hides his deep yearning under numerous masks. No more than the discovery of the influences, the statement of a certain parallelism between the german romantic thought and landolfi's thought can't explain a writer whose art is precisely to be inscrutable. The justification of that search is then to make the dimmed facets of the landolfian genius glitter under the deep light of the german romanticism
Beillacou, Florence. "Tuer l'idéal. L'anti-romantisme de Zola et des naturalistes." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA121.
Full textFrom the beginning of his literary career, Zola fought against Romanticism.This opposition allowed him to build the unity of the Naturalist movement, a movement which first sprung into existence with the publication of "Evenings at Médan" (1880), the collection of short stories co-written with Céard, Maupassant, Hennique, Alexis and Huysmans. Naturalist authors, united by their hatred for Romanticism, joined forces against yesteryears’ dominant movement to defend a new aesthetics and a new school of thought: Naturalism. Thanks to Zola’s efforts to publicise this controversy, Naturalists gained visibility in the press and the publishing sector. It is largely through this opposition to Romanticism that Naturalists developed their own, deeply anti-idealistic aesthetics, and defined their positions on issues such as literature’s relation to society and politics. Their anti-Romantic stance further shaped their works of fiction. Naturalist characters often appeared as victims of Romantic culture. Moreover, Naturalist authors developed their critical discourse by dismantling clichés considered as typically Romantic. Through the novel’s metadiscourse, they inserted anti-Romantic polemic in the fiction, in an often critical and self-reflexive way
Cervoni, Aurelia. "Théophile Gautier devant la critique, 1830-1872." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040009.
Full textThe image of Gautier is often reduced to a few clichés : The red vest of the battle of Hernani ; the lampoonist eloquence of the Preface to Mademoiselle de Maupin ; "art for art's sake" ; the "impassive" aesthetics of Enamels and Cameos , which is a precursor of the Parnassus Contemporary; the dedication of the Flowers of Evil to the "perfect magician of French letters". With almost 500 articles, this work shall attempt to clarify these clichés and see how they came about by studying the controversies which Gautier's works brought about, when his first Poems were published, until his death in 1872From 1830 to 1872, Gautier has been the target of conservative Literary Critism, which considered his work as a sign of the loss of moral and religious values, stimulating the image of Literary Decadence. Taking the side of the Conservatives, the Republican critics consider “art for art’s sake” as the product of the 19th century middle-class and mercantile society. The author also has detractors within the Romantic side itself. Except during the publication of Voyage en Espagne in 1843, Gautier’s picturesque style and his indifference in regards to politics are linked to his bantering, his provocation, as well as his antihumanism. His success among the “eccentrics” from 1850 on and the Parnassiens during the following decade continues to deteriorate his image : except for some great critics, like Baudelaire, he is criticized for reducing the literary art to the level of jugglery. In the 1860’s, the aesthetics of Gautier is repulsive to the Realists and the Naturalists
Benhamza, Fatiha. "Théories et pratiques de l’imagination surnaturaliste dans les œuvres de Victor Hugo, Théophile Gautier et Charles Baudelaire." Paris 10, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA100129.
Full textThis thesis project aims at studying the theory of surnaturalism in the works of Victor Hugo (1802-1885), Théophile Gautier(1811-1872) and Charles Baudelaire (1821-1827). The matter will be the evaluation of the concrete involvements in their litterary works. Consequently, the goal of this work will be, on one hand, analyzing the sociological, metaphysical and psychological foundations of surnaturalism, on the other hand, the evalutation the esthetic developments on the theorical and practical levels. As a result, the research will constitute three main axis : 1) Upstream, authors studied with the detailed and compared analysis of the various classical doctrines of imagination the romantic writers inherit. 2) The study of the speeches and the representations of the esthetic, contemporaries with these authors who shape the immediate background (in the second-third of the nineteenth century) of “the surnaturalism” according to Victor Hugo, Theophile Gautier and Charles Baudelaire. 3) The intrinsic description of the texts of the operating way of the surnaturalist writing, that will be defined
Girard, Christelle. "La Comédie humaine : une poétique en fictions." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC293.
Full textThe idea of mise-en-abyme in an artistic work - whether formulated by the first German Romantics or, in a different way, by the French Romantics - gained momentum at the end of the eighteenth century and during the nineteenth century. However, paradoxically, its metatextuality did not weaken when Realist aesthetics were imposed later in the nineteenth century. The metadiscourse does not interrupt the fictional immersion, as it does in parodic novels and their avatars, but it remains, albeit in new forms that are incorporated into the fiction. Balzac embodies this trend. In this sense, we support the idea that Balzac was one of the first to transpose into a Realist contract what parodic and eccentric novelists did before him or during his time. Moreover, he assigns a reflexive purpose to the category of the novel, making a specific pact with the reader. The prologue to my thesis notes the inadequacies of the prefatory discourse on the subject of the novel. But an intentional Balzacian reflexivity is palpable through an exhaustive study of the poetic lexicon, in the first part of the thesis. The years 1839 to 1844 appear as the culmination of a meditation on the novel and as a moment when metacritical vocabulary from prefatory discourse moves towards fictional intrigues. The analysis of fictionalizations, which is the subject of the second part, supposes, then, an enrichment of the debate on the novel. The third part observes a crucial shift : Balzac no longer narratizes both the novel's hold over the reader and its reflexive power. The novel thus emancipates the reader, bringing him or her into the metatextual pact
Books on the topic "Romantisme (mouvement littéraire) – Critique et interprétation"
The rescue of Romanticism: Walter Pater and John Ruskin. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2001.
Find full textChotard, Loïc. Approches du XIXe siècle. Paris: Presses de l'Université Paris-Sorbonne, 2000.
Find full textStendhal. Racine et Shakespeare (1818-1825): Et autres textes de théorie romantique. Paris: Champion, 2006.
Find full textOrigins of narrative: The romantic appropriation of the Bible. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Find full textOrigins of Narrative: The Romantic Appropriation of the Bible. Cambridge University Press, 2005.
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