Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rondeña'

La plupart des monasteres irlandais du moyen age possedent une tour ronde qui mesure jusqu'a plus de trente metres de haut. L'histoire des monasteres du debut du christianisme permet de comprendre dans quel contexte furent construites ces tours que les annales irlandaises mentionnent des le milieu du dixieme siecle. La geographie physique de l'irlande qui regit en grande partie l'histoire du pays, permet de savoir comment se repartissent les monasteres a tour ronde et quelle est la nature du materiau necessaire a l'edification de cette derniere. Les textes donnent a la tour le nom de "cloigtheach", c'est-a-dire "maison des cloches". Elle faisait donc office de clocher, mais pouvait aussi servir de refuge en cas d'attaque et d'endroit ou les moines entreposaient les objets precieux. L'origine irlandaise de la tour ronde qui s'inscrit dans une vieille tradition de monuments circulaires en pierre, est indeniable. Neanmoins, les nombreux echanges avec le monde de rome et de byzance, par ravenne notamment, permettent de penser que l'idee vient d'italie. Quoi qu'il en soit, le "cloigtheach" est devenu, a partir du dix-neuvieme siecle, un des principaux symboles de l'irlande : n'inspire-t-il pas une si grande variete d'artistes!<br>Most irish monasteries of the middle ages have a round tower up to more than thirty metres high. The history of the monasteries at the beginning of christianity enables us to understand the context in which these towers (mentioned in irish annals as early as the middle of the tenth century) were built. The physical geography of ireland which to a large extent determines the history of the country, allows us to see how the round tower monasteries are distributed as well as the nature of the building materials which were required to erect the towers. Annals gibe the towers the name "cloigtheach", that is "the house of the bells". The tower thus had the function of a belfry, but could also be used as a shelter in the event of an attack as well as a place where the monks stored precious objects. The irish origin of the round tower, set in an ancient tradition of circular stone monuments, is undeniable. Nevertheless, the numerous exchange visits with the world of rome and byzantium via ravenna in particular, lead us to think that the round tower idea originates in italy. Whatever the truth of the matter, the "cloigtheach", from the nineteenth century onwards, has become one of the main symbols of ireland, inspiring as it does such a great variety of artists

Denna studie handlar om hur sjuksköterskor på en kirurgisk vårdavdelning upplever ronden och vilken betydelse ronden kan ha för sjuksköterskornas arbete. Undersökningen har genomförts som en kvalitativ enkätundersökning med öppna frågor. Manifest innehållsanalys har använts för att analysera enkätsvaren. I studien besvarade tio av de 15 legitimerade sjuksköterskorna, som arbetade dag- och/eller kvällspass, enkäten. I resultatet framkom att tankar och känslor inför ronden kretsar kring förberedelser, stress och tidspress. Efter ronden kretsar tankarna kring organisation, planering och strukturering av dagens arbete. Rondens betydelse är stor i det dagliga arbetet och sjuksköterskorna anser att deras egen roll i rondsituationen är betydelsefull. I en ideal rondsituation ges mer tid för förklaringar, diskussion och förtydligande. Studiens resultat bör tolkas med försiktighet då antalet deltagare i studien är lågt och utgick från en specifik rondsituation.<br>The aim of the study was to describe how nurse´s on a surgical unit experiences the ward round and what the ward round means for the nurses daily work. The study was performed with a qualitative questionnaire with open ended questions. Manifest content analysis has been used to evaluate the answers. Ten of 15 registered nurses, working day- and/or evening shifts, participated in the survey. The results reveal that the thoughts and feelings before the ward round are about preparation and stress. The thoughts after the ward round are about organising and planning the work for the day. The ward round is valuable for the daily work and nurse's look at their own part as very meaningful. A ward round with more time for explanations, discussions and clarifications are wanted. The results of the study should be interpreted with care since there were only few participants and focused on one specific ward round situation.

Syftet med studien var att undersöka kvinnliga patienters upplevelse av ronden. Undersökningen har gjorts som en empirisk studie. Metoden som användes var en kvalitativ intervjustudie med manifest innehållstextanalys. Inklusionskriterierna var kvinna som varit inlagd på vårdavdelningen minst två dygn. Informanten bör kunna förstå och behärska det svenska språket. Resultatet från intervjuer med tio informanter visade att de flesta patienterna tyckte att den givna informationen var tydlig och begriplig. En del av patienterna upplevde dock att ronden var hastig. Det gavs inte tillfälle till att ställa frågor personalen lyssnade inte på patienterna. En utav patienterna hade en känsla av att vara i underläge under ronden. De kände oro över att inte veta något, samt frustration och aggressivitet då ronden fungerade dåligt. All personal har enligt patienten inte samma enhetliga kvalité. Fynden av denna studie visade att majoriteten av patienterna hade positiva upplevelser av ronden. Patienterna upplevde ett bra bemötande från personalen och att tydlig information gavs. Dock visar resultatet att då inte tydlig information ges och då inte öppenhet mellan patient och vårdpersonal finns är det patienten som drabbas. Det är därför viktigt med öppenhet mellan patient och vårdpersonal samt att givandet av information är tydlig. Patienterna upplevde en känsla av trygghet då familjemedlemmar deltog vid ronden.<br>The aim of the study was to examine the female patient’s experience of the ward round. The survey was done as an empirical study. The method used was qualitative interview with manifest content analysis. The inclusion criteria was woman that has been on the nursing ward at least two days. And could understand and speak the Swedish language. The result from the interviews with ten informants showed that most patients thought that the information was clear and understandable. Some of the patients experienced however that the round was to rapid. There was not given occasion to setting questions and the personal did not listen to the patients. Some patients felt being in a weak position during the round. They experienced frustration and aggressiveness when the round functioned poorly. According to some patients the staffs do not have same uniform quality. The findings of this study showed that the majority of the patients had positive experiences of the ward round. The patients experienced good meetings from the staff and that clear information was given. However, the result shows that when clear information not was given and when openness with the patient and staff did not exist it is the patient that is hit. It is therefore important with openness between patient and staff and that the given information is clear. The patients experienced a feeling of safety when family members during the ward round were present.

El presente proyecto lleva el nombre de “Ronda Cocktails”, esta es una empresa que ofrece la opción de poder preparar sus propios cócteles, teniendo todos los insumos necesarios para realizarlo. Con el objetivo de facilitar y reducir el tiempo que se usa para la compra de ingredientes y finalmente compartir experiencias para su mayor satisfacción y aprendizaje. Para su desarrollo, se identificó un interés de preparar cócteles, sin embargo, no suelen encontrar todos los ingredientes en un mismo lugar y por ello sienten que es mejor preparar las bebidas tradicionales. Asimismo, los consumidores no están informados sobre la cantidad necesaria a usar para la preparación, existe mucha información que genera dudas e inseguridades sobre el cóctel y de su procedencia de la receta. Por ello, Ronda Cocktails está dirigido a hombres y mujeres de Lima Metropolitana y Callao, de un rango de edad de 18 a 45 que son amantes de los cócteles. Nuestra principal comunicación con los clientes será por medio de Facebook e Instagram, ya que facilita la interacción, mostrándoles los productos de nuestra carta, experiencia de otros clientes, promociones y atributos de nuestro box de Ronda para un mayor interés, seguridad y confianza. Para poder llevar a cabo el presente trabajo de investigación, se han analizado factores del entorno, análisis del cliente, campañas publicitarias, aprendizajes y estrategias para desarrollar exitosamente nuestro proyecto. Para finalizar, se han realizado los pronósticos y plan financiero, mostrando el resultado del sustento sobre la viabilidad del negocio de Ronda Cocktails.<br>This project is called "Ronda Cocktails", this is a company that offers the option to prepare their own cocktails, having all the necessary inputs to do so. With the objective of facilitating and reducing the time used for the purchase of ingredients and finally sharing experiences for greater satisfaction and learning. For its development, an interest in preparing cocktails was identified, however, they do not usually find all the ingredients in one place and therefore feel it is better to prepare traditional drinks. Also, consumers are not informed about the necessary amount to use for the preparation, there is a lot of information that generates doubts and insecurities about the cocktail and its origin of the recipe. For this reason, Ronda Cocktails is aimed at men and women in Metropolitan Lima and Callao, between 18 and 45 years of age, who are cocktail lovers. Our main communication with customers will be through Facebook and Instagram, as it facilitates interaction, showing them the products of our menu, experience of other customers, promotions and attributes of our Ronda box for greater interest, security and confidence. In order to carry out this research work, we have analyzed environmental factors, customer analysis, advertising campaigns, learning and strategies to successfully develop our project. Finally, we have made forecasts and financial plans, showing the result of the support on the viability of the business of Ronda Cocktails.<br>Trabajo de investigación

Background: Despite being a central routine in hospitals worldwide the ward round hasnot been studied well, nor mentioned thoroughly in text books. Traditionally the wardround means that the responsible staff goes through the patients’ health status on theirown and thereafter meet the patient to update status, confirm diagnosis, adjust treatmentand predict prognosis. The ward round in its current form has been found to beproblematic: lack of integrity and lack of effective communication being the biggestissues. On several places there has been attempts to improve the ward round,höglandssjukhuset in Eksjö being the most prominent example. This study aims toexamine the patients’ experience of the ward round.Methods: Two individual interviews and one group interview were conducted among atotal of six patients in the ages from 52 to 91, all with experience of traditional wardrounds from höglandssjukhuset in Eksjö during January 2014. The interviews weretranscribed and analyzed using a phenomenological qualitative approach.Results: The main finding in the interviews were that the most important part of a wardround for the patients is a well-functioning communication with the doctor. The patientsdescribed the existence of honest questions during the ward round as a benchmark forthe quality of the communication. Four factors were identified as underlying causes fora well-functioning communication: Equality between doctor and patient, comprehensionof the ward round routines, enough time, and a preserved integrity of the patient.Discussion and conclusion: The social psychological concepts of social responsivity andpower were used to analyze and explain the findings. Suggestions were made to thetraditional ward round to change the routines to make the staff more equal to the patient,increase the knowledge of the patient about the routines, increase the time spent onevery patient and secure the integrity of the patient during the ward round.The findings from this study will be a part of a bigger research project about the wardround that also will be used in an improvement work about the ward round inHöglandssjukhuset in Eksjö and in the region of Jönköpings län.

<p>Ronden på en kirurgisk akutvårdsavdelning är en central del i vårdprocessen för patient och personal. Ronden sker dagligen och mötet mellan patient, läkare, sjuksköterska och undersköterska sker på kort tid och det sker snabba beslut. Syftet var att undersöka patientens upplevelse av ronden på en kirurgisk akut vårdsavdelning. Med utgångspunkt från detta så valdes det en kvalitativ metod med fenomenologisk ansats och intervjuer som datainsamlings metod. Efter analys av totalt 11 patienters upplevelser av ronden kom det fram tre kategorier med tillhörande underkategorier i resultatet. Kategorin tid och rum har underkategorierna mångfaldens, tidens och placeringens betydelse, kategorin interaktion har bemötandets, rummets och erfarenhetens betydelse och kategorin delaktighet har informationens betydelse, självbestämmande och känsla av stöd. Informanternas upplevelser av ronden betonade att det var många deltagare, att mötet var kort och snabbt, deltagarnas placering på rummet och delgivande av information hade en betydelse. Dock ett bra bemötande från personalen, att känna sig delaktig, att känna ett stöd från sjuksköterskan, känsla av förtroende och tidigare negativa upplevelser gav en positiv upplevelse av ronden.</p><br><p>Round on a surgical emergency ward is a central part of the care process for patients and staff. Round take place daily and the meeting between patient, doctors and other staff take place briefly and decisions are taken rapidly. The purpose was to examine the patient's experience of rounds on a surgical emergency ward. A qualitative and the phenomenon illogical approach were chosen with the interviews. After the analysis of the 11 patients' experiences of rounds show three categories and related subcategories which are labelled as time and room such as diversity, time and posting importance. Further more interaction such as importance of treatment, the space and experience and also participation such as the importance of information, self-determination and sense of support. The results show that the participants thought that there were various participants involved in the rounds, the meetings were short and brief, and the participants' presence in the room and the given information affected their experiences. However, a good treatment from the staff, sense of participation, a sense of support, a sense of confidence and previous experience gave participants positive experiences.</p>

ABSTRACT Background: The ward round is a collaboration between nurse, doctor and patient. A good collaboration and communication is essential to their interrelation. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate patients' comprehension in regard to integrity, information and participation during round. We also looked at differences about comprehension between men and women.   Methods: A questionnaire was answered by 34 patients in three wards at the University hospital in Uppsala.   Results: The patients believed they could talk openly “quite well” but they experienced it “sometimes” disturbing to talk openly if other patients were in the room. The patients could comprehend the information “quite well” and also believed they had received information “quite well”. The patients experienced that the nurse “hardly ever” made sure that they had understood the information given them. There was not any difference about comprehension between men and women. Conclusion: The patients are mostly satisfied with the way the rounds were carried out regard to respect of their integrity. The patients could comprehend the information and they could talk openly in spite of short time. However, the nurse hardly ever made sure if they had any questions and if they had understood the information.     Key words: integrity, information, participation, rounds and patient<br>SAMMANFATTNING Bakgrund: Ronden är ett samarbete mellan framförallt sjuksköterskan, läkaren och patienten. Ett bra samarbete och en god kommunikation förbättrar relationen dem emellan. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att undersöka patienters uppfattning av ronden angående bevarad integritet, information och delaktighet på tre olika vårdavdelningar på Akademiska sjukhuset. Samt eventuella skillnader i uppfattning mellan män och kvinnor. Metod: Det var 34 patienter som besvarade en enkät på tre avdelningar på Akademiska sjukhuset i Uppsala. Resultat: Patienterna ansåg att de kunde prata öppet ”ganska mycket” men de upplevde det ”ibland” besvärande att prata öppet när andra patienter fanns i närheten . Patienterna ansåg att de förstod informationen ”ganska mycket” och att de fick ”ganska mycket” med information . De rapporterade däremot att sjuksköterskan ”nästan aldrig” kom in efter ronden för att kontrollera om informationen hade förståtts. Det var inga skillnader mellan män och kvinnors uppfattningar. Slutsats: Överlag var patienterna nöjda med det sättet som integriteten blev bevarad. De tycker även att de förstår informationen och att de kunde prata öppet trots att tiden var knapp. Däremot kom nästan aldrig den ansvariga sjuksköterskan in efter ronden för att kontrollera om patienterna hade frågor samt hade förstått informationen.   Nyckelord: integritet, information, delaktighet, rond och patient.

Syftet med studien är att visa hur kommunikation går tillväga under rondarbetet som är den vanligaste plattformen för interkollegialt arbete mellan läkare och sjuksköterskor. Metoden som användes var icke-deltagande ostrukturerade observationer som analyserades med hjälp av innehållsanalys. Observationer gjordes vid sex tillfällen på en infektionsklinik i södra Sverige. Resultaten visar att kommunikationen mellan yrkeskategorierna tyder på att det finns en hierarkisk struktur men visar samtidigt att orsaken till viss del vilar på yrkeskategoriernas åtskilda kompetenser och ansvarsområden.<br>The aim of this study was to show how communication occurs during ward round which is the most common platform for intercolleagual work between physicians and nurses. The used method was non-participant, unstructured observations and content analysis was used for the analysis. Observations were made at six different occasions at an infection unit in southern Sweden. The results showed that communication between the professions is demonstrating a hierarchical structure; however one cause for this was related to the differences in competence and field of responsibility within the professions.

Bakgrund: Patientdelaktighet är ett koncept som myntades i vårdlitteraturen under 1960-talet. Detta är en betydande faktor i en av sjuksköterskans kärnkompetenser: personcentrerad vård. Ett arbetssätt som inom aktuell forskning har argumenteras eventuellt kunna främja detta är ronder vid sängkanten. En annan fördel som framkommit i tidigare forskning är den positiva effekten på det interprofessionella samarbetet. Det har dock framkommit en del hinder med denna typ av rond, och forskning inom ämnet är otillräcklig. Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka patienters uppfattningar om ronder som utfördes vid sängkanten. Metod: En allmän litteraturöversikt användes som studiedesign. Översikten innefattade tio originalartiklar, RCT (randomiserade kontrollerade studier) och artiklar av kvasiexperimentell design. Sökningen genomfördes i databaserna Pubmed, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, SveMed+ och Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering [SBU]. Valda artiklar kvalitétsgranskades med mallar som modifierades för detta arbete. Resultat: Patienterna rapporterade ett gott bemötande, en hög nivå av delaktighet i vården, ett gott samarbete mellan vårdpersonalen, kommunikationen som god, en god förståelse om sin hälsa och vården, god tilltro till vårdpersonalen och en hög generell tillfredsställelse. Slutsatser kunde inte dras gällande uppfattningen om avskildhet. Slutsats: Patienterna hade i regel positiva uppfattningar av ronder utförda vid sängkanten. Då vissa negativa uppfattningar dock rapporterats krävs ytterligare forskning för att implementering av bedside-ronder i vården skall vara etiskt och vetenskapligt motiverat.<br>Background: Patient participation is a relatively new concept established during the 1960s. This is an important component in nursing that plays a pivotal role in one of the nursing core competence descriptions: patient-centered care. It has been indicated by research that bedside rounds may have a positive effect in promoting patient centered care. Another benefit that has been introduced in previous research is a positive effect on interprofessional teamwork. Despite this there are some perceived barriers that have emerged regarding bedside-rounds, therefore research in this topic is insufficient. Aim: The purpose of this study was to explore patients perceptions of bedside rounds. Method: The study design used was a literature review, comprised of ten original articles. The articles included in this study were either randomized controlled trials or of a quasi experimental design. The search was conducted with the means of Pubmed, CINAHL, Web of Science Core Collection, SveMed+ and SBU (Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services). The articles included in the study were then reviewed for their quality using guides that were modified for this study. Result: The patients experienced a good reception from health personnel, a high level of involvement in care, good teamwork between the health personnel, good communication, a good understanding of their health, high levels of trust in the health personnel and a high general satisfaction. No conclusions could be drawn regarding experienced integrity. Conclusion: In general, the patients had a positive perception of bedside-rounds. Despite this some negative perceptions were also reported. This indicates that there is a need for further scientific and ethical research to provide sufficient proof that bedside-rounds should be implemented in healthcare.

In-cylinder pressure measurement allows for the obtainment of fundamental information for the reduction of pollutant emissions and for the control of the combustion process, especially in applications characterized by unstable combustion such as LTC (Low Temperature Combustion), where an on-board combustion monitoring system is required. The aim of this thesis was the development of a piezoelectric sensor installed under the spark plug, which would allow to perceive a variation of the forces acting on the surfaces of the piezoelectric material due to the pressure variations inside the cylinder, generating a measurable voltage signal. The most convenient solution has been developed, with the miniaturization of the sensor as much as possible without compromising its functionality. The tests carried out with the first prototypes showed a significant correlation with the reference pressure sensor but also showed issues affecting the accuracy of measurement. Such issues are most likely caused by thermic stress both of the assembly and the piezoelectric element, which lead to a non-linear transmission of forces and a variation of piezoelectric properties. For this reason, a new algorithm has been proposed, which is capable of compensating for potential errors in the evaluation of combustion indexes.

L’objet de ce travail est l’établissement de l’édition critique du manuscrit des Nouvelles ecclésiastiques pour le XIXe siècle resté inédit, rédigé par l’ancien oratorien Jean-Louis Rondeau, prêtre assermenté, secrétaire de l’abbé Grégoire et membre du clergé de Saint-Séverin de 1801 jusqu’à son décès en 1832. Ce texte se veut la continuation des Nouvelles Ecclésiastiques du XVIIIe siècle, feuille périodique du mouvement janséniste d’une infinie richesse. Mais plus qu’un journal, c’est un témoignage qui prend la forme d’une chronique partisane sur les affaires ecclésiastiques du temps, un gigantesque kaléidoscope reflétant les intérêts et les convictions de celui qui, patiemment, du Mexique à Constantinople, de Naples à Londres, de Saint-Pétersbourg à Madrid, de Paris à Rome, a pendant des années scruté un monde en mutation. Durant deux décennies, l’auteur a méticuleusement passé au « crible janséniste » les événements et les écrits de son temps, a rassemblé informations et notes de lecture, articles de presse et on-dit, avec l’ambition de suivre l’histoire européenne, et même mondiale, sous l’angle rarement étudié d’une histoire religieuse globale. Il nous livre ainsi une passionnante évocation de ce premier XIXe siècle à travers une lecture janséniste et nettement libérale des polémiques religieuses de son temps<br>The matter of this work is the manuscript scholarly edition of the Nouvelles écclésiastiques pour le XIXe siècle, that still remains unpublished. It was written by the former oratorian Jean-Louis Rondeau: a juror priest, the abbé Grégoire secretary and member of the Saint-Séverin parish from 1801 till his death in 1832. This text is willing to be the continuation of the Nouvelles Ecclésiastiques from the XVIII century, an immeasurably rich periodical paper published by the jansenist movement. More than a diary, this is an account that takes the form of a partisan chronicle about the ecclesiastical affairs, a huge kaleidoscope reflecting interests and convictions from the one who patiently, from Mexico to Constantinople, Naples to London, Saint-Petersburg to Madrid, Paris to Rome, has scrutinised during years a world in mutation. During two decades, the author, with a jansenist look, has sifted out the events and writings of his time. He has assembled information, reading notes, press articles and hearsays with the ambition of following the European and Worldwide history under the rarely studied outlook of the global religious history. Thus he delivers a passionate evocation on the early XIX century through a jansenist and a clearly liberal reading of the religious polemics of his time

Ante la situación coyuntural de saturación en que se encuentra la costa brava, se propone un estudio sobre los itinerarios peatonales en las zonas rocosas de la misma, conocidos como caminos de ronda, como elementos singulares de la misma y limite tradicional entre el dominio público y privado, además de alternativa al ocio de muchos visitantes. <br/><br/>* El análisis se divide en cuatro partes donde cada una goza de autonomía metodología a la vez que configuran un discurso global. Así en la primera, la de los antecedentes, se demuestra a partir del análisis de la cartografía antigua y de las postales la existencia de algunos fragmentos desde el siglo XVII, y como con la llegada del primer turismo a principios de siglo fueron dados a conocer mediante diversas publicaciones especializadas.<br/><br/>* A partir del camino de Sagaro (primero urbanizado) y de las normas costa brava de 1954 (primera legislación especifica), de la mano de los diferentes planeamientos urbanísticos, se extienden por todo el litoral en un proceso prolongado en el tiempo hasta nuestros días pero sin criterios comunes como se evidencia en la segunda parte.<br/><br/>* En la tercera se realiza un completo catalogo-guía del estado actual de estos caminos con todos sus incidentes así como un análisis de sus elementos de composición desde diversas ópticas poniendo de manifiesto la falta de coherencia de muchas de las soluciones y el criterio especulativo y minimalista de las actuaciones en ellos realizados.<br/><br/>* En la última parte se propone un plan global que se desarrolla en todos sus aspectos, incluso en la propuesta de una nueva herramienta gráfica, la manipulación de imágenes por medios informáticos, con la que se ilustra un proyecto especifico de camino configurando un discurso grafico paralelo que se desarrolla en el segundo volumen.

Sjuksköterskor ifrågasätter ibland sin närvaro under ronden och för motivation krävs förståelse för yrkesrollens betydelse. Trots rondens potential för vårdutveckling saknar den erkännande som ett viktigt forskningsområde. Syftet var att studera ronden som företeelse på sjukhus. En litteraturstudie grundad på 13 artiklar utfördes. Resultatet belyser att ronden skedde på rutin, aldrig ställdes in samt innehade främst tre funktioner: planering och utvärdering av patientvården, en pedagogisk funktion samt en samordnande funktion. Rondens upplägg påverkade patienters upplevelse och delaktighet. Sjuksköterskor kände sig ofta exkluderade, hade svårigheter att förmedla information och bidrog sällan till beslutsfattandet. Sjuksköterskans bidrag under ronden var nödvändigt och höjde patientsäkerheten. Gemensamma verktyg för kommunikation, dokumentation och riskanalyser inom vårdteamet har utvecklats för att förbättra ronden. Det förekom att patienter och vårdpersonal var missnöjda med upplägget av ronden och i båda grupperna fanns de som kände oro under ronden samt hade bristfällig kunskap om dess innebörd och syfte. Ronden bör därför lyftas i utbildningen och studenter tränas i att kommunicera med andra inom vårdteamet. Yrkesverksamma bör främja patienters delaktighet och förståelse under ronden. Kommande forskning bör utgå från ett omvårdnadsperspektiv och riktas mot hur ronden kan användas som ett effektivt arbetsverktyg och hur teamarbete kan uppmuntras.<br>Nurses sometimes question their presence during the ward round and understanding of the importance of their professional role is required as motivation. In spite of the ward rounds’ potential for care development it lacks recognition as an important research area. The aim was to study the ward round as a phenomenon. A literature review was conducted using 13 papers. The findings reveal that the ward round was conducted as a routine part and was never cancelled. It consisted of mainly three functions; planning and evaluation of the patient care, a pedagogical function and a coordinating function. The format affected patients experience and participation. Nurses often felt excluded, experienced difficulties in providing information and rarely contributed to decision making. Nurses’ contribution in the ward round was essential and increased patient safety. Common tools for communication, documentation and risk analysis within the care team have been developed to improve the ward round. There were patients and staffs who were dissatisfied with the format and there existed anxiousness during the ward round and lack of knowledge about the meaning and purpose in both groups. The ward round needs to be highlighted in education and students need to practice communication with other care team members. Professionals should promote patient participation and understanding during the ward round. Future research should include a nursing perspective and address how the ward round could be used as an effective tool and how to promote teamwork.

Ronden är en benämning på en arbetsform som sedan länge använts på vårdavdelningar inom sjukhusen. Syftet med studien har varit att undersöka patientens upplevelse av delaktighet vid ronden på en onkologavdelning för att öka förståelsen för individuella uppfattningar om känslan av delaktighet hos patienten. Avdelningens patienter har delats in i en Röd respektive Blå grupp. Den Röda gruppen har fungerat som försöksgrupp för en ny metod att genomföra ronden på. Metoden har inneburit att patienterna i den Röda gruppen personligen varit närvarande under en så kallad socialrond. Varje vecka har nya patienter erbjudits att deltaga i studien, detta har skett under en två veckors period. Metoden vi inspirerats av är innehållsanalys och den teoretiska referensramen har föranletts av omvårdnadsforskaren Katie Erikssons definition av vårdprocessen. Resultatet har presenterats som både kvantitativa och kvalitativa data, i form av korta citat och tabeller. I resultatet har det ej framkommit några tendenser på att införandet av den nya rondmetoden skulle ha påverkat patientens upplevelse av delaktighet. Vad vi dock kunde påvisa var att personalens bemötande var av stor betydelse för samtliga informanter, oavsett rondmetod.<br>The round is a designation of a work form that for a long time have been used in nursing wards at the hospitals. The aim of the study has been to look into the patient’s experience of participation at the round on an oncology ward to gain understanding around individual opinions of the experience about patient participation. The patients at the ward have been divided into two different groups, a Red and a Blue. The Red group has functioned as the trial group of a new method of how the round could be performed. The method has meant that the patients in red group personally have been participating during a so-called socialround. Every week different patients have been offered to participate in the study, during two weeks. The method of which we have been inspired is content analysis and the theoretical frame has generated from the nursing researcher Katie Eriksson’s definition of the caring process. The result has been presented as both quantitative and qualitative form of data, presented as short quotations and tables. In the result there haven’t been clear tendencies that implicate that the introduction of the new round method has led to any affect on the patient’s experience of participation. We have however been able to point out that the staffs’ treat were of great importance for each and every one of the informants, regardless of what round method that has been used.

Hasta hace dos meses, la comunidad internacional centró su atención en la evolución de las conversaciones de los países miembros de la Organización Mundial de Comercio (OMC) en Ginebra en torno al tema más controvertido que afronta la organización multilateral:el levantamiento del régimen de tarifas y subsidios agrícolas de los países del primer mundo. Para el Perú, el resultado de las conversaciones es fundamental, dada la firma del Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos, principal defensor de esta política de subsidios.

Submitted by Biblioteca de Adminsitração (bibadm@ufba.br) on 2017-06-07T11:57:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Amelia Xavier de Carvalho.pdf: 1956817 bytes, checksum: 4da8c692ba0412dc5d2fcd06fdde0a1f (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Maria Angela Dortas (dortas@ufba.br) on 2017-06-08T19:21:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Amelia Xavier de Carvalho.pdf: 1956817 bytes, checksum: 4da8c692ba0412dc5d2fcd06fdde0a1f (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-08T19:21:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Amelia Xavier de Carvalho.pdf: 1956817 bytes, checksum: 4da8c692ba0412dc5d2fcd06fdde0a1f (MD5)<br>Neste estudo foram analisadas as percepções acerca da satisfação e da presença de demandas não atendidas no tocante ao serviço prestado pela Ronda Escolar às Unidades estaduais de ensino da cidade de Salvador – Bahia, na concepção de diferentes atores. À luz de reflexões acerca da evolução histórica dos modelos de policiamento no Brasil, do tradicional para o comunitário e dos percalços à implantação e efetividade das Políticas Públicas de Segurança, buscou-se analisar quais as contribuições da Ronda Escolar à redução da violência nas Unidades Escolares de Salvador na percepção de cada grupo de atores (gestores, professores, funcionários, estudantes e pais/responsáveis, e ainda os policiais militares). Para tanto, foram feitas entrevistas com gestores escolares e da PM, grupo focal com os professores e funcionários ao tempo em que foram aplicados questionários com alunos, pais/responsáveis e policiais. A Unidade de ensino pesquisada foi selecionada dentre as três que mais demandaram a presença da Ronda Escolar no ano de 2015. Os resultados das falas dos gestores, professores e funcionários foram apresentados sob a forma de Discursos do Sujeito Coletivo e dos demais atores, através de quadros e gráficos. Como principal achado da pesquisa, constatou-se a presença da hibridização dos dois modelos de policiamento tanto na atuação cotidiana da PM na ronda, quanto no desejo da comunidade, refletindo a contradição hoje vivenciada entre o desejo de maior repressão, em simultaneidade, ao de maior participação social. Ficou comprovada a necessidade de uma reestruturação operacional da Ronda Escolar com o incremento do efetivo ante a existência de demanda por maior frequência e permanência dos policiais nas unidades de ensino com vistas a torná-la mais efetiva. Ademais que, a Operação Ronda Escolar padece com os impasses inerentes à implementação das políticas públicas de segurança no país quanto à fragmentação; falta de articulação horizontal e setorial; descontinuidade das políticas governamentais; carência e despreparo da mão de obra envolvida; desconexão entre o planejamento, a execução e os resultados; e principalmente, a discreta participação social. Ainda se comprovou o comprometimento significativo quanto à qualidade do atendimento, ao potencial preventivo e aos preceitos de aproximação, parceria e ressignificação previstos no policiamento comunitário. A existência de barreiras ideológicas, a desinformação, a ausência de diagnósticos e de índices confiáveis e a falta de participação e envolvimento dos atores sociais com a questão da segurança no ambiente escolar estão entre as limitações a esse estudo. Sugere-se a realização de trabalhos futuros que abordem a participação social quanto a escuta qualificada e oportuna da comunidade escolar no estabelecimento das políticas públicas a ela direcionada, assim como o policiamento comunitário escolar realizado a partir das Bases Comunitárias de Segurança Pública uma vez que a atuação da Ronda Escolar constitui-se a ação pública mais constante e efetiva realizada na capital baiana, que de forma especializada e direcionada promove a proteção e a segurança para o desenvolvimento das atividades no espaço escolar.<br>ABSTRACT This study analyzed the perceptions about satisfaction and the presence of unmet demands in relation to the service provided by the School round at the state educational units the city of Salvador - Bahia, in the perception of different actors. In light of reflections on the historical evolution of policing models in Brazil, from the traditional to the community and from the obstacles to the implementation and effectiveness of Public Security Policies, weresought identify the contributions of the School Round to the reduction of violence in school units ofthe above mentioned City in the perception of each group of actors (managers, teachers, employees, students and parents / guardians, as well as military police). For that, interviews were conducted with school principals and the Military police, a focus group with teachers and school staff, at the time, and questionnaires were applied with students, parents / guardians and police officers. The researched teaching unit was selected among the three ones that most demanded the presence of School Round in the year 2015. The results of the talks ofthe principal, teachers and employees were presented in the form of Discourses of the Collective Subject and the other actors, through tables and graphics. The main finding of the research was the presence of the hybridization of the two models of policing both in the daily performance of the Military Police in the ranging and in the desire of the community, reflecting the contradiction experienced today between the desire for greater repression, simultaneously greater social participation. The need for an operational restructuring of the School Round was evidenced, with an increase in the number of police officers in the educational units as well as the need to make them more effective. In addition, the operation of the school roundsuffers from the impasses inherent in the implementation of public security policies in the country regarding fragmentation; Lack of horizontal and sectoral articulation; Discontinuation of government policies; Lack of preparation of the workforce involved; Disconnection among planning, execution and results; And especially, the little social participation. Significant commitment to quality of care, preventive potential, and the precepts of approach, partnership and resignification foreseen in community policing have also been confirmed. The existence of ideological barriers, disinformation, the absence of reliable diagnoses and indexes, and the lack of participation and involvement of social actors with the issue of safety in the school environment are among the limitations of this study. It is suggested to carry out future work that addresses the social participation regarding the qualified and timely listening of the school community in the establishment of the public policies directed to it, as well as the community policing of the school based on the Community Bases of Public Security, since the School Round is the most constant and effective public action carried out in Salvador City, which in a specialized and directed way promotes protection and security for the development of activities in the school space.

Le rondeau est une forme musicale médiévale, basée sur le poème de même nom, caractérisée par une reprise cadentielle interne nommée apertum et une reprise cadentielle finale appelée clausum. Il a été populaire dans le nord de la France, dans les Pays-Bas bourguignons, dans le nord de l’Italie, à Chypre et en Avignon, du milieu du XIIIe siècle jusqu’à la fin du XVe siècle. Certains aspects du rondeau restent mal compris, en partie à cause de l’inadéquation frappante entre les traités théoriques et la pratique compositionnelle de l’époque. Pour répondre aux problèmes posés par l’évolution des cadences polyphoniques du rondeau entre le XIIIe et le XVIe siècle, nous avons établi dans un premier temps une nouvelle nomenclature plus proche de la pensée médiévale que celles habituellement proposées par les musicologues. Nous avons ensuite mis en place une théorie de la syntaxe décrivant les liens entre sonorité initiale, apertum et clausum. Puis nous avons créé un modèle quantitatif permettant d’analyser les liens entre la sémantique du texte poétique et les paramètres cadentiels. À l’aide d’outils informatiques, nous avons déterminé les caractéristiques de deux importants espaces géo-culturels. Le premier, centré sur le nord de la France, se traduit par un goût de l’imitation, des cadences imparfaites, et des syntaxes divergentes. Le second, irradiant depuis le nord de l’Italie, penche vers une utilisation quasi-systématique de cadences en sixte-octave, des syntaxes dirigées, du mode de ré, et de poèmes à teneur négative. En plus d’identifier le rôle important de transition joué par Avignon entre ces espaces, nous avons aussi pu associer un large corpus de rondeaux d’origine inconnue aux pratiques observées dans le nord de la France.

L'étude du sanctuaire de Puliyampatti permet d'aborder deux questions : d'une part, l''indigénisation' des pratiques catholiques en Inde et, d'autre part, la gestion des troubles psychogènes dans les sociétés caractérisées par un pluralisme médical et des cultes de possession. Le lien entre ces deux domaines est réalisé grâce à saint Antoine de Padoue. En Inde du Sud, ce saint portugais détient les fonctions de divinité de lignée et possède la faculté d'exorciser. Cette double spécialité se traduit à Puliyampatti par la présence de pèlerins et de patients qui exécutent un certain nombre de gestes dévotionnels et rituels inspirés de l'hindouisme. Si le clergé tolère ces pratiques religieuses, en revanche, il se montre critique vis-à-vis des exorcismes. Les rituels d'exorcisme instaurés à Puliyampatti sont informels et rigoureusement observés par les familles qui accompagnent les patients suspectés d'être possédés ou victimes d'un maléfice. La parentèle détient un rôle central dans le processus thérapeutique. Ayant elle-même déterminé que, au regard des événements biographiques et/ou des diagnostics médicaux, les troubles étaient sans nul doute d'origine surnaturelle, elle exerce sur le patient pressions et sévices dans le but qu'il manifeste la possession, preuve même de la justesse du diagnostic. Selon la nature des troubles, le patient peut se plier à sa volonté et cette première expérience marque le commencement d'une longue série de possessions de plus en plus fréquentes et violentes.

Este trabalho se constitui em uma investigação sobre a presença da suspeita na fotografia contemporânea como estratégia de enfrentamento dos conceitos estabelecidos sobre o meio no período moderno e de criação de novas possibilidades de linguagem. Com a análise de obras de artistas brasileiros que se utilizam da fotografia, pretende-se evidenciar como o instante de captura da imagem deixa de ser o elemento central da expressividade. Através da manipulação, nos momentos anteriores e posteriores ao ato fotográfico, os artistas incluídos nesta pesquisa exploram as ambigüidades da imagem e questionam suas dimensões como objeto de práticas sociais e como mediação da cultura. A idéia da suspeita em relação à fotografia é abordada tanto como motivação das práticas artísticas quanto como meio de utilização da imagem como dispositivo de interlocução do artista com o público, que é convidado a decifrar a obra nas múltiplas possibilidades de sentido que se criam entre as etapas de sua construção.<br>This work constitutes an investigation about the presence of suspicion in the contemporary photography as a strategy to challenge the established concepts about this media in the modern age, and to allow the creation of a new language. By analyzing Brazilian artists that make use of photography, the author intends to make evident how the instant the image is captured is no longer the central element of expression. Through the manipulation of the image in the moments preceding and following the photographic instant, the artists included in this study explore the ambiguities of the image end question its dimensions as an object of social practices and as a mediator for culture. The idea of suspicion, as it relates to photography, is approached as a motivating factor in the artistic practice as well as a means of using the image as a device to promote the dialogue between the artist and the public, who is invited to decipher the work in its multiple possibilities of meaning created during its developmental phases.

Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-17T17:48:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cristiano Alvesseg.pdf: 3089735 bytes, checksum: 3216b29775d6832de425c988d6d9d6de (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-24T11:28:26Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cristiano Alvesseg.pdf: 3089735 bytes, checksum: 3216b29775d6832de425c988d6d9d6de (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-24T11:28:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cristiano Alvesseg.pdf: 3089735 bytes, checksum: 3216b29775d6832de425c988d6d9d6de (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008<br>Este trabalho tem por fim discutir as representações anticomunistas na Bahia, particularmente na imprensa. Esta se tornou ao longo de décadas uma disseminadora de idéias importantes para a consolidação de certas posturas e a construção de instrumentos eficazes de dominação por intermédio da divulgação de ideários. O principal deles, durante o século XX, foi, decerto , o anticomunismo. Elemento de agregação para os setores conservadores da sociedade em momentos de crise e justificativa para o cerceamento de direitos básicos, como os de sindicalização e associação, ele encontrou terreno fértil na Bahia. Nos períodos em que ocorria alguma manifestação mais contundente por parte das classes subalternas, as elites empreenderam um combate violento ao comunismo por intermédio da imprensa bahiana, geralmente desqualificando-o. Na Bahia, onde o contingente operário e o Partido Comunista não tinham a mesma força que em outros estados, como São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro, a imprensa terminou por instrumentalizar o anticomunismo e ao mesmo tempo foi um instrumento deste, através da contraposição entre o comunismo e os valores cristãos e ocidentais presentes na idéia de povo “ordeiro e pacífico”.<br>Salvador

Forme héritée du rondet de carole devenue un genre polyphonique à l’époque de l’ars nova, le rondeau s’est paradoxalement développé, à la fin du Moyen Âge, en tant que genre poétique sans musique. Cette thèse se propose ainsi d’étudier comment, de Guillaume de Machaut à Charles d’Orléans, une forme à la fois brève et répétitive a su paradoxalement s’imposer comme un genre textuel autonome. La première partie de ce travail, « Le fantôme de la voix », envisage la dette que le rondeau textuel doit à la tradition musicale. Après un essai de définition diachronique, nous interrogerons l’effet de l’absence de musique sur l’évolution de la mise en page du rondeau, puis la manière dont les récits à interpolations lyriques jouent de l’imaginaire musical, vocal et épistolaire d'une forme "hantée". La deuxième partie, « L’espace du manuscrit » interroge les « mises en livres » du rondeau. Une typologie distinguant la "collection hybride", la "section" et le "canzoniere", initie un parcours dans les manuscrits de Machaut, Froissart, Christine de Pizan, Eustache Deschamps, Oton de Granson et Jean de Garencières. Nous proposons une analyse détaillée d’un cas particulier : les chançons de Charles d’Orléans, copiées vers 1440 dans le fonds primitif du BnF fr. 25458. Dans la troisième partie, il s’agit de concevoir la naissance d’un « genre », qui se cristallise dans le goût de l'énigme et le choix de l’ornatus difficilis, alors même que la forme se prêtait davantage, au XIVe siècle, à l’ornatus facilis. Les deux derniers chapitres étudient la circulation, la réécriture et le recyclage de refrains intertextuels au sein de plusieurs recueils collectifs transformés, par le mélange de l'ancien et du nouveau, en véritables « anthologies créatives »<br>Nherited from the 13th-Century rondet de carole, the rondeau became a polyphonic musical genre at the age of the ars nova, and tends to be used, in 14th and 15th Centuries manuscripts, as a textual lyric. This thesis uncovers how, from Guillaume de Machaut to Charles d’Orléans, a short and redundant poetical text, which was supposed to be sung became non musical poetry. In the first part of this study we consider the textual rondeau as a rhetorical « ghost of a voice » : we study the history and genealogy of the form from a musical and rhetorical perspective, show how the absence of music impacts the layout and how fiction and narrative relocate the interpolated textual rondeaux in a vocal, musical or epistolary horizon. The next part investigates the way scribes and poets gather collections of rondeaux from a codicological perspective. We offer a typology that distinguishes « hybrid collections », « sections » and « canzonieri ». Through these three kinds of « mises en recueil », we analyze the use of the rondeau in manuscripts from Machaut, Froissart, Christine de Pizan, Eustache Deschamps, Oton de Granson and Jean de Garencières, which finally leads to a detailed analysis of the chançons by Charles d’Orléans, written c. 1440 in the BnF fr. 25458. The last part examines the rise of a scriptural genre : the poetical evolution of the rondeau reveals a rhetorical shift from the ornatus facilis to the ornatus difficilis, especially with Charles d’Orléans who initiates a fully bloomed literary genre. We then analyze, in the last two chapters, collective practices of quoting and rewriting to show how the rondeau becomes a scriptural game, consisting in expanding and recycling ambiguous formulas, especially in a new kind of collections we call « creative anthologies »

Lavas belonging to the Grande Ronde Formation (GRB) constitute about 63% of the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG), a flood basalt province in the NW United States. A puzzling feature is the lack of phenocrysts (< 5%) in these chemically evolved lavas. Based mainly on this observation it has been hypothesized that GRB lavas were nearly primary melts generated by large-scale melting of eclogite. Another recent hypothesis holds that GRB magmas were extremely hydrous and rose rapidly from the mantle such that the dissolved water kept the magmas close to their liquidi. I present new textural and chemical evidence to show that GRB lavas were neither primary nor hydrous melts but were derived from other melts via efficient fractional crystallization and mixing in shallow intrusive systems. Texture and chemical features further suggest that the melt mixing process may have been exothermic, which forced variable melting of some of the existing phenocrysts. Finally, reported here are the results of efforts to simulate the higher pressure histories of GRB using COMAGMAT and MELTS softwares. The intent was to evaluate (1) whether such melts could be derived from primary melts formed by partial melting of a peridotite source as an alternative to the eclogite model, or if bulk melting of eclogite is required; and (2) at what pressure such primary melts could have been in equilibrium with the mantle. I carried out both forward and inverse modeling. The best fit forward model indicates that most primitive parent melts related to GRB could have been multiply saturated at ~1.5-2.0 GPa. I interpret this result to indicate that the parental melts last equilibrated with a peridotitic mantle at 1.5-2.0 GPa and such partial melts rose to ~0.2 GPa where they underwent efficient mixing and fractionation before erupting. These models suggest that the source rock was not eclogitic but a fertile spinel lherzolite, and that the melts had ~0.5% water.

The education system in the United States has historically repressed and marginalized Native cultures and languages. This has led to the alarming decline of Native language use, including the extinction of many languages. Current programs to revitalize these languages face a number of obstacles, many stemming from historical precedents of cultural genocide and negative attitudes toward Native cultures. This study examines the external issues that face language revitalization programs of Warm Springs, Grand Ronde, and Klamath in Oregon, and concludes that most originate from a dominant ideology that marginalizes Native histories and cultures by ignoring, patronizing, or actively resisting them.

Монографски приказ песничких облика у одређеном периоду српске књижевности, настао на корпусу дела српских неосимболистичких песника, корак је ка валоризовању форме и незанемаривању проблема формализације путем утврђених правила. Проучавање репертоара песничких облика ових песника модернизоване традиције, препознавање употребе облика, извођење типолошке поделе као и маркирање начина на који се односе према облику (у којој мери и на који начин се крше строга и утврђена правила; ради ли се о деструкцији или стилизацији облика), представљаће допринос управо континуираном актуализовању питања сталних облика. Премда је о неосимболистичким песницима доста писано, има значајних текстова у којима се тумачи њихова поетика, није истражено, међутим, који су се све песнички облици и на који начин употребљавали, нити је компаративно сагледана специфичност поступака свих песника ове оријентације. Само се у својству примера могу уочити понеке песме ових песника у радовима који систематски представљају све сталне обликепесме, строфе и стиха. Циљ нашег истраживања је да сагледа поетичке претпоставке неосимболистичког песништва из аспекта опредељења за утврђене песничке облике; да издвоји промишљања о облицима појединих песника ове групе исказана у есејима, са освртом на начелне разлике у схватању; да уочи доследност између поетичких исказа и конкретних песничких остварења, и коначно, да укаже на врсте и одлике облика којима су се служили, као и на поступке којима су их модернизовали. Све до данашњег дана остало је занемарено студиозно проматрање и интерпретирање принципа грађења песме, па чак и нека компаративна анализа примене песничких облика неосимболиста и песника на које су се угледали.У првом поглављу докторске дисертације Песнички облици српског неосимболизма осврнућемо се на појам песнички облици, дати преглед постојеће литературе о сталним облицима, указати на претходна сазнања и методолошки оквир истраживања. Потом ћемо сагледати основне поетичке постулате неосимболистичког песништва и издвојити склоност према сталним облицима као вид односа према традицији и представити грађу (библиографија облика у песничким књигама).Друго поглавље, поред књижевно-историјског контекста српског неосимболистичког песништва, којим се указује на утицај модерне поезије како европске тако и наше, те активирање и модернизовање песничке традиције, представиће и свесност значаја форме опипљиву у експлицитној поетици ових песника.Главно поглавље монографије пружиће преглед сталних облика песме и строфе којима су се песници изражавали. Биће издвојени облици по пореклу: романски (који су и најзаступљенији), грчко-византијски и класични. Прегледно ће све песме истог облика наведених песника бити груписане, свака интерпретирана понаособ и у односу на песме других аутора. Издвојиће се и одређени типови строфа преузети из традиције; интерпретативно ће се указати на однос слободног и везаног стиха, указати на обнову стихова из класичне, европске и домаће традиције.Закључак ће генерално одговорити које су особености избора песничких облика и поступања с традицијом песника друге послератне песничке генерације, затим извести проблематику принципа грађења песама усклађену са поетичким моментима и иновације у поступцима структурирања чиме су начинили помаке на развојној линији српске поезије.<br>Monografski prikaz pesničkih oblika u određenom periodu srpske književnosti, nastao na korpusu dela srpskih neosimbolističkih pesnika, korak je ka valorizovanju forme i nezanemarivanju problema formalizacije putem utvrđenih pravila. Proučavanje repertoara pesničkih oblika ovih pesnika modernizovane tradicije, prepoznavanje upotrebe oblika, izvođenje tipološke podele kao i markiranje načina na koji se odnose prema obliku (u kojoj meri i na koji način se krše stroga i utvrđena pravila; radi li se o destrukciji ili stilizaciji oblika), predstavljaće doprinos upravo kontinuiranom aktualizovanju pitanja stalnih oblika. Premda je o neosimbolističkim pesnicima dosta pisano, ima značajnih tekstova u kojima se tumači njihova poetika, nije istraženo, međutim, koji su se sve pesnički oblici i na koji način upotrebljavali, niti je komparativno sagledana specifičnost postupaka svih pesnika ove orijentacije. Samo se u svojstvu primera mogu uočiti poneke pesme ovih pesnika u radovima koji sistematski predstavljaju sve stalne oblikepesme, strofe i stiha. Cilj našeg istraživanja je da sagleda poetičke pretpostavke neosimbolističkog pesništva iz aspekta opredeljenja za utvrđene pesničke oblike; da izdvoji promišljanja o oblicima pojedinih pesnika ove grupe iskazana u esejima, sa osvrtom na načelne razlike u shvatanju; da uoči doslednost između poetičkih iskaza i konkretnih pesničkih ostvarenja, i konačno, da ukaže na vrste i odlike oblika kojima su se služili, kao i na postupke kojima su ih modernizovali. Sve do današnjeg dana ostalo je zanemareno studiozno promatranje i interpretiranje principa građenja pesme, pa čak i neka komparativna analiza primene pesničkih oblika neosimbolista i pesnika na koje su se ugledali.U prvom poglavlju doktorske disertacije Pesnički oblici srpskog neosimbolizma osvrnućemo se na pojam pesnički oblici, dati pregled postojeće literature o stalnim oblicima, ukazati na prethodna saznanja i metodološki okvir istraživanja. Potom ćemo sagledati osnovne poetičke postulate neosimbolističkog pesništva i izdvojiti sklonost prema stalnim oblicima kao vid odnosa prema tradiciji i predstaviti građu (bibliografija oblika u pesničkim knjigama).Drugo poglavlje, pored književno-istorijskog konteksta srpskog neosimbolističkog pesništva, kojim se ukazuje na uticaj moderne poezije kako evropske tako i naše, te aktiviranje i modernizovanje pesničke tradicije, predstaviće i svesnost značaja forme opipljivu u eksplicitnoj poetici ovih pesnika.Glavno poglavlje monografije pružiće pregled stalnih oblika pesme i strofe kojima su se pesnici izražavali. Biće izdvojeni oblici po poreklu: romanski (koji su i najzastupljeniji), grčko-vizantijski i klasični. Pregledno će sve pesme istog oblika navedenih pesnika biti grupisane, svaka interpretirana ponaosob i u odnosu na pesme drugih autora. Izdvojiće se i određeni tipovi strofa preuzeti iz tradicije; interpretativno će se ukazati na odnos slobodnog i vezanog stiha, ukazati na obnovu stihova iz klasične, evropske i domaće tradicije.Zaključak će generalno odgovoriti koje su osobenosti izbora pesničkih oblika i postupanja s tradicijom pesnika druge posleratne pesničke generacije, zatim izvesti problematiku principa građenja pesama usklađenu sa poetičkim momentima i inovacije u postupcima strukturiranja čime su načinili pomake na razvojnoj liniji srpske poezije.<br>Founded on the body of works by Serbianneosymbolist poets, this monographicpresentation of poetic forms in a particularperiod of Serbian literature is a step toward theevaluation of the form and represents dueacknowledgement of the formalization problemby means of established rules. Studying therepertoire of poetic forms of these poetsbelonging to a modernized tradition,recognizing their form usage, proposingtypological classifications and marking themanners in which they are related to the form(how and to which extent are strict andpredefined rules broken; is there any destructionor stylization of forms) will contribute to thecontinued actualization of the issue of fixedforms. Much has been written on neosymbolistpoets and there are significant texts in whichtheir poetics is interpreted. Nevertheless, it hasnever been researched which poetic forms areused and how, nor has there ever been anycomparative analysis of specific techniques ofall the poets within this orientation. Somepoems of these poets can only be recognized asexamples in the papers systematicallypresenting all fixed forms of poems, stanzas,and verses. The goal of this research is toanalyze poetic preconceptions of neosymbolistpoetry in terms of commitment to establishedpoetic forms. In addition, the research aims topinpoint the thoughts on the forms of therespective poets within this group expressed inessays, paying attention to fundamentaldifferences in their understanding, and to noticeconsistency in poetic statements and particularpoetic achievements. Finally, it highlights thetypes and characteristics of the forms used bySerbian neosymbolist poets, as well as thetechniques applied in their modernization.Studious consideration and interpretation ofprinciples involved in writing poems have beenneglected to this very day, just like anycomparative analysis of the use of poetic formsby neosymbolists and the poets they revered.The first chapter of the doctoral thesisPoetic Forms of Serbian Neosymbolism takes alook at the notion of poetic forms, offers anoverview of the existing literature dealing withfixed forms, and indicates previous findings andthe methodological framework of this research.Then the basic poetic postulates of neosymbolistpoetry are considered and the tendency towardfixed forms as a kind of relation to tradition ishighlighted. Finally, the first chapter brings theoverview of the corpus &ndash; bibliography of formsin poetic books.The second chapter presents the awarenessof the significance of the form tangible in theexplicit poetics of these poets. It also underlinesthe literary and historical context of Serbianneosymbolist poetry, which indicates theinfluence of both European and Serbian modernpoetry, as well as the activation andmodernization of poetic tradition.The central chapter of this monographpresents an overview of fixed forms of poemsand stanzas used by Serbian neosymbolist poets.Based on their origin, forms are classified as:Roman (the most common), Greek-Byzantineand classical. All the poems by the listed poetsusing the same forms are clearly grouped, andeach of them interpreted, on its own and inrelation to the poems by the other authors.Certain types of stanzas taken from the traditionare listed as well. The relation between free andrhymed verse is highlighted interpretively andthe revival of verses stemming from classical,European and Serbian tradition is underscoredtoo.In general, the conclusion proposes thecharacteristics of chosen poetic forms and theusage of the tradition of the second postwargeneration of poets. Furthermore, it drawsattention to the issue of poem creatingprinciples harmonized with poetic eras, and toinnovation in structuring techniques whichbrought improvements in the development ofSerbian poetry.

Spécifique des Tassili N'Ajjer et Acacus (Sahara central), généralement vu comme intercalé entre les périodes bubaline et bovidienne, l'art des têtes rondes a connu un regain d'intérêt récent de la part de divers auteurs, certains remettant en cause la totalité de la chronologie habituellement reconnue par l'art rupestre saharien. A partir d'un corpus de 1659 figures, une approche méthodologique fondée sur une typologie descriptive et l'usage de techniques statistiques aboutit à définir 5 phases successives au sein des têtes rondes et autorise à en envisager une sixième, plus ancienne. L'évolution de la faune permet d'établir que ces cinq phases recouvrent une séquence climatique interaride complète et, en corrélation avec des données paléoclimatiques et archéologiques disponibles, conduit à placer les têtes rondes avant le premier aride holocène. Des comparaisons avec d'autres phases rupestre mettent en évidence des éléments culturels communs avec le groupe bovidien dit Iherentahilahi, mais peu de relations avec les autres groupes bovidiens, l'art bubalin et l'univers des chasseurs défini par Leclan et Huard. L'analyse de l'évolution des éléments constitutifs de l'art des têtes rondes permet de constater que cette société est en cours de néolithisation et qu'elle manifeste des comportements intellectuels évolués, liés à la perception, non seulement d'un environnement naturel, social et mythique, mais aussi du temps : l'art des têtes rondes apparait comme une véritable narration de leur évolution telle qu'ils pouvaient eux-mêmes la concevoir.

Submitted by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2016-07-20T15:35:33Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - André Vinício Sales dos Santos -.pdf: 1511836 bytes, checksum: f4195e114740ab4de8f42bf2d9482c35 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Ana Valéria de Jesus Moura (anavaleria_131@hotmail.com) on 2016-07-20T15:36:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - André Vinício Sales dos Santos -.pdf: 1511836 bytes, checksum: f4195e114740ab4de8f42bf2d9482c35 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-20T15:36:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Final - André Vinício Sales dos Santos -.pdf: 1511836 bytes, checksum: f4195e114740ab4de8f42bf2d9482c35 (MD5)<br>A sociedade brasileira enfrenta o desafio de alcançar a efetividade dos valores consagrados na Constituição Federal. Nesse contexto, a segurança pública é uma das searas que mais demanda atenção dos governantes, na busca de instrumentos que permitam o combate à criminalidade e redução das taxas de crimes letais. Nesse quadro, o papel da polícia não pode ser negligenciado, o que leva a constantes discussões sobre a atuação policial, insurgindo-se, alguns, contra a utilização do Auto de Resistência (AR), todavia, poucos são os estudos dedicados a entender como essa realidade se apresenta no cotidiano policial. Diante deste cenário, a presente dissertação tem por objetivo de identificar as representações do Auto de Resistência dos policiais militares lotados nas Companhias Independentes de Policiamento Tático - CIPT/RONDESP, na cidade de Salvador. Este estudo foi elaborado tendo como referencial teórico-metodológico a Teoria das Representações Sociais, enfatizando a Teoria do Núcleo Central, desenvolvida por Jean Claude Abric, a partir da qual foi realizada a análise dos dados obtidos nas entrevistas. Os resultados demonstram que as ocorrências que envolvem o auto de resistência apresentam múltiplas dimensões, significando ao mesmo tempo: combater o opositor, única alternativa a sobrevivência do policial militar, preocupação e cuidado com sua sobrevivência, preservação da vida de outras pessoas e o agir conforme a lei, quadro que lhes impõem inúmeras preocupações interferindo diretamente nas construções e reconstruções das representações sociais sobre o Auto de Resistência, determinando comportamentos e ações. Entende-se que este estudo, através do conhecimento produzido, comprova que o referencial legal é insuficiente para definir a complexidade fática personificada nos autos de resistência, tornando-se necessário que a temática do AR seja trabalhada de forma mais cuidadosa, através da descrição mais criteriosa das condutas que ensejam sua lavratura, como também que seja efetivamente mais debatido no cotidiano policial, almejando atenuar as consequências negativas atinentes a essa realidade.

En raison de circonstances historiques et sociales difficiles, la littérature haïtienne s'est enfermée pendant environ un siècle dans le patriotisme et le nationalisme. Rejet de l'indépendance par les nations occidentales, affaires judiciaires et diplomatiques louches, instabilités politiques et sociales ont marqué tout le XIXe siècle haïtien. A la fin du siècle, une nouvelle génération d'écrivains a opté pour la rénovation en proscrivant la matière nationale, notamment la veine nationaliste, et s'est tournée vers l'universalisme. Il s'en est suivi un remaniement de la pensée ou de la vision haïtienne dont les répercussions se feront ressentir même dans les relations internationales avec les nations autrefois vues de très mauvais oeil. Haïti cherche, et Etzer Vilaire notamment s'y attachera avec une inépuisable énergie, ses racines latines au rejet et parfois au refus même de ses racines africaines<br>Haitian literature locked itself for almost a century in patriotism and nationalism for socio-historical reasons. The rejection of her independence by the West, questionable judicial and diplomatic transactions, social and political instabilities all characterized 19th century Haiti. At the end of the 19th century a new generation of writers opted for reinvention, advocating a shift from national affairs, most especially the nationalist trend. They turned towards universalism. Consequently, a total reshuffle of Haitian thinking and vision followed and the repercussions of this will be felt in areas of international relations with nations which at one point were not considered friends. Haiti in search of her roots, as Etzer Vilaire specifically clings on to the Latin roots while rejecting and at times denying its African roots

L'etude petrologique et geochimique (elements en trace doses par icp-ms) d'une association peridotites refractaires-pyroxenites du massif l'herzolitiques de ronda permet de proposer un modele coherent d'evolution d'un systeme de circulation magmatique dans le manteau superieur, en contexte de subduction. Trois etapes sont distinguees: 1) fusion partielle associee a l'infiltration de liquide extrait de la plaque plongeante dans les peridotites a relativement haute temperature (1250#oc); 2) migration des magmas par percolation dans des chenaux de peridotites refractaires individualises lors de l'etape precedente. La percolation est associee a des reactions magma-peridotites, a volume de liquide constant; 3) reduction du volume de liquide liee au refroidissement du systeme au-dessous de 1150#oc (jusqu'a 1050#oc). Cette derniere etape est responsable d'un enrichissement en eau du magma se traduisant par le developpement d'aureole pluri-kilometrique de percolation diffuse. Parallelement, les magmas evoluent depuis des compositions alcalines vers des compositions de tholeiites d'arc (etape 1), de boninites riches en calcium (etape 2), puis d'andesites a rapport (mg) eleve (etape 3). Les effets geochimiques de la percolation et des reactions magma-peridotites ont ete testes au moyen d'un modele numerique non dimensionnel (modele multi-boites), permettant de prendre en compte les effets de l'extraction magmatique

No autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo<br>El presidente Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva llegó al poder en Brasil el año 2003, generando importantes cambios en la estrategia de política exterior del país y más específicamente, en el ámbito comercial. Al participar en la Ronda de Doha de negociaciones de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), Brasil, como uno de los principales exportadores de productos agrícolas y motivado por la lectura que hicieron sus tomadores de decisión de los diversos factores estructurales internacionales y domésticos, adoptó una posición agresiva al negociar temas relacionados con el acceso a los mercados y la eliminación o reducción de subsidios. Así, durante los años iniciales del gobierno de Lula, Brasil asumió una posición de protagonista, creando coaliciones con otros países en desarrollo, para defender sus intereses y los de los demás países en desarrollo. Sin embargo, en los últimos años del gobierno Lula, y en los primeros años del gobierno de la presidenta Dilma Rousseff la participación de Brasil en las negociaciones internacionales parece ya no tener la misma relevancia. A partir de 2006 se evidencian los primeros indicios de que Brasil dejaría de ser el protagonista en dichas negociaciones. Finalmente, con el cambio de gobierno, se nota una reducción en los esfuerzos brasileños para retomar las negociaciones de la Ronda Doha y otros países parecen haber asumido un rol más importante en el escenario multilateral. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la participación de Brasil en la Ronda de Doha para investigar cuales fueron las razones que provocaron un cambio en la postura de Brasil en el ámbito de las negociaciones comerciales de la OMC. Será realizado un análisis para averiguar si existe un cambio en la estrategia de Política Exterior y consecuentemente una pérdida de interés en negociar a nivel multilateral, o si existen otras razones que inciden en la pérdida del rol central que antes asumía Brasil.<br>Luis Inácio Lula da Silva was inaugurated as President of Brazil in 2003, changing the country’s foreign policy strategy, specifically in the trade area. Participating in the World Trade Organization (WTO) Doha Developmend Round, as one of the main agricultural products exporter motivated by its decision makers interpretation of international and domestic structural factors, has adopted an aggressive position in negotiating issues related to market access and subvention reduction. This way, during the first years of Lula’s first term, Brazil assumed a leading position, creating coalitions with other developing countries, in order to achieve its and other developing countries goals. However, during Lula’s last years as president and also during Dilma Rousseff’s mandate first years, Brazilian participation in International negotiations seems to have lost its relevance. From 2006 on it is possible to see that Brazil was losing its leading position in the multilateral negotiating process. This paper seeks to analyzer the Brazilian participation in the Doha Development Round to find out which were the reasons that motivated the change of its position within WTO trade negotiations. Research will be done in order to understand if there were a change in Brazilian’s foreign policy strategy followed by a loss of interest in negotiating in a multilateral level, or if there are other reasons behind the loss of the leading position by Brazil.

Este trabalho aborda o Ronda do QuarteirÃo, segmento da Policia Militar concebido e implementado em 2007, no Cearà e apresentado pelo governo do estado à populaÃÃo como uma proposta de polÃcia comunitÃria, a âPolÃcia da boa vizinhanÃaâ. O marketing polÃtico e estÃtico por trÃs das propagandas enfatizava as possÃveis mudanÃas que a sofisticada infraestrutura de trabalho do programa traria. A partir de 2008, no entanto, alguns episÃdios envolvendo aÃÃes policiais e comportamentos considerados desviantes por parte dos agentes de seguranÃa que atuam no Ronda suscitaram discussÃes sobre a viabilidade desta ânova polÃciaâ. Percebeu-se, assim, que para alÃm de uma proposta diferencial de polÃcia para o estado, dos regulamentos impostos aos seus agentes de seguranÃa e de todo o aparato de vigilÃncia ao qual estÃo submetidos, à a vivÃncia da prÃtica da atividade policial, com suas regras e mecanismos prÃprios de âsobrevivÃnciaâ e reproduÃÃo, que permanece condicionando as aÃÃes policiais. à a partir desta constataÃÃo que ao abordar os principais aspectos do cotidiano deste segmento policial busco nesta pesquisa mostrar as transversalidades e agenciamentos que contornam os regulamentos oficiais e pautam o trabalho nas ruas, mostrando como essas normas sÃo resignificadas na prÃtica da atividade policial.

nÃo hÃ<br>A dissertaÃÃo apresenta uma anÃlise das dimensÃes do construto âcomprometimento com o trabalhoâ no contexto profissional dos policiais militares do Cearà vinculados ao Programa Ronda do QuarteirÃo. A identificaÃÃo das dimensÃes psicolÃgicas relacionadas foi averiguada de acordo com a percepÃÃo dos policiais quanto à sua prÃtica profissional a partir da aplicaÃÃo de escala validada e realizaÃÃo de grupo focal. O objetivo principal foi caracterizar o comprometimento no trabalho a partir da percepÃÃo dos prÃprios policiais, na tentativa de analisar sua relaÃÃo com a sua prÃtica profissional em paralelo a uma problematizaÃÃo da proposta do policiamento comunitÃrio do Ronda do QuarteirÃo. A amostra de pesquisa se concentrou em policiais do Ronda que se voluntariaram a responder a Escala e alguns em participar presencialmente de um grupo focal cujo intuito era de compreender melhor as variÃveis relacionadas com a categoria central do estudo. Foi utilizada tambÃm a Escala Hexadimensional, que diferencia o tipo de comprometimento a partir de seis dimensÃes psicolÃgicas proposta por ArmÃnio Rego, adaptada para uma versÃo digitalizada no Google Forms. As informaÃÃes coletadas foram tratadas mediante estatÃstica descritiva simples e tabulaÃÃo de dados com uso do software SPSS. Os dados coletados no grupo focal foram transcritos e interpretados a partir do cruzamento com dados quantitativos. Com base nos resultados quantitativos, encontraram-se nÃveis baixos em todas as dimensÃes do comprometimento. Os dados qualitativos confirmaram tal informaÃÃo por considerarem a prÃtica muito distante das propostas de policiamento comunitÃrio que utilizam como modelo, este advindo de prÃticas internacionais que diferem bastante da cultura cearense. Conclui-se que o contexto de trabalho dos policiais do Ronda apresenta caracterÃsticas que impactam negativamente num maior comprometimento do tipo afetivo, por apresentar uma grande lacuna entre o objetivo e a filosofia do Ronda e a prÃtica policial. Os policiais do Ronda se veem criticados e ameaÃados por uma questÃo de seguranÃa pÃblica que julgam envolver instÃncias muito maiores do que eles, fato que os desmotiva com sua profissÃo antes tÃo sonhada. No mais, os achados da pesquisa e anÃlises contribuem para aumentar o nÃvel conceitual da psicologia dentro do campo investigado, bem como abre possibilidade de estudos futuros com objetivos voltados à intervenÃÃo e reflexÃo sobre a formaÃÃo policial e o sofrimento psÃquico desta categoria profissional que se encontra em expansÃo.<br>The present work is an analysis of the dimensions of the construct "commitment at work" in the context of military professional officers linked to the Cearà City Block Patrol Program. The identification of the related psychological dimensions was determined according to the perception of these military professional officersâ practices by the application of a scale and by the conduction of a focus group. The main objective was to characterize the work commitment from the perception of the police themselves, in order to analyze their relationship with their professional practice in parallel to a questioning of the proposed model of community policing âRonda do QuarteirÃo â City Block Patrolâ. The survey sample focused on the City Block Patrol members who volunteered to answer the scale and to take part in a focus group, which aimed to improve the comprehension of the variables related to the core category of the study. It was also applied a six dimension scale, that differentiates the type of commitment in six psychological dimensions as proposed by Rego in a digital version in Google Forms, The data were treated by simple descriptive statistics though the SPSS software, while the data collected in the focus group were transcribed and interpreted and liked to those collected by the quantitative approach. Based on the quantitative results, we found low levels in all dimensions of commitment concerning the applied scale. Qualitative data confirmed that information regarding the low job satisfaction indicated by professional. There is though a gap between the professional practices and the proposed model of community model of intervention by the police, which has its origins in other cultures. It is possible to conclude that the context of the work of the City Block Patrol has negative traits that can prevent an improvement of the affective nature of commitment, by presenting a wide gap between the goal and philosophy of City Block Patrol Model and their actual practices. They feel themselves criticized by reference members of the Program as well as threatened by them, what can discourages them in a curate and previously intended working practice. The research findings could also contribute to increase the conceptual appliance of Psychology within the investigated field and open the possibility for future studies focusing intervention and reflection on police training and psychological health issues in this occupational expanding category.

ARAÚJO, Letícia de Souza. Entre Vigilâncias e Ilegalismos: cotidiano e práticas policiais do Ronda do Quarteirão no Ceará. 2013. 121f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2013.<br>Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-07T14:02:57Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_lsaraujo.pdf: 1228695 bytes, checksum: aa767b56ce4f5f510ed577a84f494cb8 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-08-07T17:23:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_lsaraujo.pdf: 1228695 bytes, checksum: aa767b56ce4f5f510ed577a84f494cb8 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-07T17:23:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013_dis_lsaraujo.pdf: 1228695 bytes, checksum: aa767b56ce4f5f510ed577a84f494cb8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Este trabalho aborda o Ronda do Quarteirão, segmento da Policia Militar concebido e implementado em 2007, no Ceará e apresentado pelo governo do estado à população como uma proposta de polícia comunitária, a “Polícia da boa vizinhança”. O marketing político e estético por trás das propagandas enfatizava as possíveis mudanças que a sofisticada infraestrutura de trabalho do programa traria. A partir de 2008, no entanto, alguns episódios envolvendo ações policiais e comportamentos considerados desviantes por parte dos agentes de segurança que atuam no Ronda suscitaram discussões sobre a viabilidade desta “nova polícia”. Percebeu-se, assim, que para além de uma proposta diferencial de polícia para o estado, dos regulamentos impostos aos seus agentes de segurança e de todo o aparato de vigilância ao qual estão submetidos, é a vivência da prática da atividade policial, com suas regras e mecanismos próprios de “sobrevivência” e reprodução, que permanece condicionando as ações policiais. É a partir desta constatação que ao abordar os principais aspectos do cotidiano deste segmento policial busco nesta pesquisa mostrar as transversalidades e agenciamentos que contornam os regulamentos oficiais e pautam o trabalho nas ruas, mostrando como essas normas são resignificadas na prática da atividade policial.

DOURADO, Larissa Façanha de Mattos. Comprometimento com o trabalho de policiais militares do Programa Ronda do Quarteirão do Ceará. 2014. 136f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2014.<br>Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-09-02T14:28:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_lfmdourado.pdf: 2199913 bytes, checksum: 103bca8145330916332f6bd3e730366c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-09-02T14:38:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_lfmdourado.pdf: 2199913 bytes, checksum: 103bca8145330916332f6bd3e730366c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-02T14:38:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2014_dis_lfmdourado.pdf: 2199913 bytes, checksum: 103bca8145330916332f6bd3e730366c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>The present work is an analysis of the dimensions of the construct "commitment at work" in the context of military professional officers linked to the Ceará City Block Patrol Program. The identification of the related psychological dimensions was determined according to the perception of these military professional officers’ practices by the application of a scale and by the conduction of a focus group. The main objective was to characterize the work commitment from the perception of the police themselves, in order to analyze their relationship with their professional practice in parallel to a questioning of the proposed model of community policing “Ronda do Quarteirão – City Block Patrol”. The survey sample focused on the City Block Patrol members who volunteered to answer the scale and to take part in a focus group, which aimed to improve the comprehension of the variables related to the core category of the study. It was also applied a six dimension scale, that differentiates the type of commitment in six psychological dimensions as proposed by Rego in a digital version in Google Forms, The data were treated by simple descriptive statistics though the SPSS software, while the data collected in the focus group were transcribed and interpreted and liked to those collected by the quantitative approach. Based on the quantitative results, we found low levels in all dimensions of commitment concerning the applied scale. Qualitative data confirmed that information regarding the low job satisfaction indicated by professional. There is though a gap between the professional practices and the proposed model of community model of intervention by the police, which has its origins in other cultures. It is possible to conclude that the context of the work of the City Block Patrol has negative traits that can prevent an improvement of the affective nature of commitment, by presenting a wide gap between the goal and philosophy of City Block Patrol Model and their actual practices. They feel themselves criticized by reference members of the Program as well as threatened by them, what can discourages them in a curate and previously intended working practice. The research findings could also contribute to increase the conceptual appliance of Psychology within the investigated field and open the possibility for future studies focusing intervention and reflection on police training and psychological health issues in this occupational expanding category.<br>A dissertação apresenta uma análise das dimensões do construto “comprometimento com o trabalho” no contexto profissional dos policiais militares do Ceará vinculados ao Programa Ronda do Quarteirão. A identificação das dimensões psicológicas relacionadas foi averiguada de acordo com a percepção dos policiais quanto à sua prática profissional a partir da aplicação de escala validada e realização de grupo focal. O objetivo principal foi caracterizar o comprometimento no trabalho a partir da percepção dos próprios policiais, na tentativa de analisar sua relação com a sua prática profissional em paralelo a uma problematização da proposta do policiamento comunitário do Ronda do Quarteirão. A amostra de pesquisa se concentrou em policiais do Ronda que se voluntariaram a responder a Escala e alguns em participar presencialmente de um grupo focal cujo intuito era de compreender melhor as variáveis relacionadas com a categoria central do estudo. Foi utilizada também a Escala Hexadimensional, que diferencia o tipo de comprometimento a partir de seis dimensões psicológicas proposta por Armênio Rego, adaptada para uma versão digitalizada no Google Forms. As informações coletadas foram tratadas mediante estatística descritiva simples e tabulação de dados com uso do software SPSS. Os dados coletados no grupo focal foram transcritos e interpretados a partir do cruzamento com dados quantitativos. Com base nos resultados quantitativos, encontraram-se níveis baixos em todas as dimensões do comprometimento. Os dados qualitativos confirmaram tal informação por considerarem a prática muito distante das propostas de policiamento comunitário que utilizam como modelo, este advindo de práticas internacionais que diferem bastante da cultura cearense. Conclui-se que o contexto de trabalho dos policiais do Ronda apresenta características que impactam negativamente num maior comprometimento do tipo afetivo, por apresentar uma grande lacuna entre o objetivo e a filosofia do Ronda e a prática policial. Os policiais do Ronda se veem criticados e ameaçados por uma questão de segurança pública que julgam envolver instâncias muito maiores do que eles, fato que os desmotiva com sua profissão antes tão sonhada. No mais, os achados da pesquisa e análises contribuem para aumentar o nível conceitual da psicologia dentro do campo investigado, bem como abre possibilidade de estudos futuros com objetivos voltados à intervenção e reflexão sobre a formação policial e o sofrimento psíquico desta categoria profissional que se encontra em expansão.

Explosion structures occur in flows of Grande Ronde Basalt in the study area near Troy, Oregon. Data from nineteen stratigraphic sites indicate that the maximum number of flows that contain explosion structures at any one site is six. In the informally named Troy flow, explosion structures are widespread.

<p>I dagens samhälle är runt två miljoner svenskar störda av trafikbuller, samtidigt som bilismen och vägtransporterna ökar. För att få en säkrare trafikmiljö med ett jämnare körsätt är det populärt att bygga om vanliga korsningar till cirkulationsplatser.</p><p>Denna rapport fokuserar på vad som händer med bullernivåerna då trafiken passerar en cirkulationsplats. Undersökningarna har genomförts genom att beräknade bullernivåer jämförts med uppmätta värden från olika cirkulationsplatser. Arbetet inleds med en litteraturstudie om ljud- och bullerfrågor.</p><p>Bullermätningar utfördes vid totalt åtta olika cirkulationsplatser, där både ekvivalentnivåer och maxvärden samlades in. Därefter beräknades medelvärden av dessa. Ekvivalentnivåer korrigerade för variationer i trafikmängden beräknades också. Dessa olika värden jämfördes sedan med modellerade värden, beräknade med både 1996 års beräkningsmodell och med en ny modell kallad Nord2000.</p><p>Resultaten från mätningarna tyder på att ekvivalentnivåerna, vid ett bestämt avstånd från vägen, generellt minskar desto närmare cirkulationsplatsen man kommer. Även tidigare forskning i frågan tyder på att trafikbullernivåerna tenderar att minska i anslutning till en cirkulationsplats. Detta fenomen kan troligtvis förklaras med den minskade hastigheten hos fordonen runt cirkulationsplatsen.</p><p>Maxnivåerna uppvisar en större spridning mellan mätpunkterna än vad ekvivalentnivåerna gör, vilket troligen beror på att maxnivåerna är väldigt känsliga för enskilda fordonspassager. Dock visar resultat från nio av elva mätningar att även maxnivåerna ökar med avståndet till cirkulationsplatsen.</p><p>Vid jämförelse av de modellerade och uppmätta värdena visar det sig att 1996 års modell i genomsnitt visar 1,1 dBA lägre och Nord2000 visar 1,4 dBA lägre än de uppmätta värdena. Att Nord2000 i medel ger en större avvikelse än 1996 års modell kan bero på det finns betydligt fler parametrar i Nord2000 att ställa in. Därmed kan modellen bli känsligare för till exempel en felaktigt skattad fordonshastighet, acceleration eller vindstyrka.</p>

Syfte: Studien syftade till att undersöka nyutexaminerade kvinnliga sjuksköterskors upplevelser avseende rondsituationen och arbetsledarrollen.   Metod: Kvalitativ deskriptiv studie. Åtta semi- strukturerade intervjuer genomfördes och analyserades med innehållsanalys.   Resultat: Nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor upplever svårigheter att hantera ronden och rollen som arbetsledare. Trots sitt omvårdnadsansvar upplever sjuksköterskan att omvårdnaden prioriteras ner och att mer tid går till att fördela och utföra läkarordinationer i det dagliga arbetet. På arbetsplatserna saknas rondstruktur och praktisk vägledning i hur en rond ska gå till, vilket även upplevs som bristfälligt under utbildningens gång. Det finns otillräcklig kunskap och tid för att förbereda sig för en rond på bästa sätt. Sjuksköterskorna har olika upplevelser, både negativa och positiva, av den kommunikation som finns med läkare under rondsituationer. Att arbetsleda är svårt dels på grund av utbildningens otillfredsställande förberedelser och dels på grund av svårigheterna att som ny personal på arbetsplatsen förväntas ta kommando och för första gången leda en annan yrkesgrupp.   Slutsats: Nyutexaminerade sjuksköterskor upplever svårigheter att hantera rondsituationer på grund av bristande struktur samt problematik i rollen som arbetsledare för omvårdnaden. Kommunikation och samarbete mellan läkare och sjuksköterska har stor betydelse för rondens utgång. Omvårdnad upplevs generellt vara nedprioriterat i förhållande till medicinsk vetenskap.<br>Objective: The study aims to examine newly qualified female nurses' experiences regarding the ward round and leadership role.   Method: Qualitative descriptive study. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed using content analysis.   Results: Graduate nurses are experiencing difficulties in managing the round and the leadership role. Despite their nursing responsibilities they experience a lack of priority in nursing, and that most time is spent to distribute and perform medical prescriptions in their daily work. The workplace has no structure and practical guidance regarding rounds, which is also perceived as deficient during the education. There is insufficient knowledge and time to prepare for a round in the best way. The nurses have different experiences, both positive and negative, of the communication with doctors during round situations. The leadership role is difficult partly because of inadequate preparation and training. Also because of the difficulties in which the newly graduated nurse in the new workplace is expected to take command, and for the first time take the lead of a different profession.   Conclusion: Newly graduated nurses are experiencing difficulties in managing the ward round due to lack of structure as well as problems in the leadership role of nursing. Communication and cooperation between doctors and nurses are of great importance for the round outcome. Nursing is generally perceived to not be prioritized in relation to medical science.

Le lancelot, roman sans titre (dans les plus anciens mss), sans auteur avoue, rebelle a la notion de cycle, fonde son autonomie sur le rapport qu'il etablit avec ses intertextes. Son manque d'identite externe revele l'importance d'une structuration interne, elle-meme etroitement liee aux oeuvres qui lui ont servi de modeles. Le roman construit sa coherence dans l'assemblage de trois types narratifs : le premier est lie aux scenes de guerre, le second est illustre par les aventures chevaleresques, le troisieme correspond a des situations de crise. L'equilibre du roman repose sur la complementarite des deux premiers types, eux-memes informes par deux vastes intertextes : les chroniques arthuriennes de wace et g. De monmouth, et les romans de ch. De troyes. Un temps historiographiques, venu des premieres, se combine a un temps biographique issu du chevalier de la charrette. Cette structuration est consolidee par la superposition d'un temps mythique lie au motif du graal et construit a partir du conte du graal, de ses continuations et de la trilogie de r. De boron. L'univers arthurien legue par la tradition se trouve transforme par cette combinaison des vecteurs temporels, dont l'effet est visible sur le statut des personnages et sur la forme des aventures (dont traite un chapitre). Avec ces analyses se devoilent aussi les ressorts de la reecriture : l'adaptation des chroniques, la transposition du chevalier de la charrette, la reconstruction des modeles genealogiques existant autour du roi pecheur, la recomposition des scenes liees au graal. . . Ces transformations, qu'amplifie le jeu des versions concurrentes et des interpolations, definissent une esthetique de la variance, facteur de proliferation romanesque. L'entrelacement, que permet de cerner une confrontation avec les recits de villehardouin et r. De clari, apparait alors comme un principe d'articulation pour relier des aventures profuses et renforcer la cohesion d'un roman essentiellement dialogique<br>The anonymous lancelot, a novel without a title (in the oldest ms), unamenable to the notion of cycle, bases its autonomy on the relationship it establishes with its intertext. Its lack of external identity reveals the importance of an internal structuring narrowly connected to the works it used as models. The novel builds up its coherence in the combination of three narrative types : the first one is linked to war scenes, the second is illustrated by chivalrous adventures, the third corresponds to crisis situations. The balance of the novel rests on the complementary of the first two types which stem from two large intertexts : wace and g. De monmouth's arthurian chronicles as well as ch. De troyes's novels. A historiographic time coming from the former combines itself with a biographical time stemming from the chevalier de la charrette. This structuring is strengthened by the superposition of a mythical time linked to the theme of the grail and built up from the conte du graal, from its continuations and from r. De boron's trilogie. The arthurian world passed on by tradition is transformed by this combination of time vectors, the effect of which is visible on the characters' status as well as on the form of the adventures (dealt in a special chapter). The rewriting mechanisms are unveiled through these analysis : the adaptation of the chronicles, the transposition of the chevalier de la charrette, the reconstruction of the genealogical models existing around the fisher king, the recomposition of the scenes connected to the grail. . . These transformations, magnified by the interplay of competing versions and interpolations, define an aesthetics of variance, factor of novelistic proliferation. The interlace, which can be understood through a comparison with the works of villehardouin and r. De clari, appears to be a principle of articulation used to connect profuse adventures and to strengthen the coherence of a mostly dialogical novel

nÃo hÃ<br>O objetivo geral desse trabalho à avaliar o impacto do policiamento comunitÃrio (programa âRonda do QuarteirÃoâ) na distribuiÃÃo espacial e sÃcio econÃmica da criminalidade e da violÃncia na regiÃo metropolitana de Fortaleza atravÃs de uma metodologia quase-experimental. Em linhas gerais, a metodologia implementada para medir o impacto do programa RONDA à baseada nos modelos de AnÃlise de IntervenÃÃo. Esta metodologia assume que uma sÃrie temporal recebe uma intervenÃÃo em um marco especÃfico da sua dinÃmica, e assume que mudanÃas ocorridas apÃs a intervenÃÃo (ceteris paribus) sÃo motivadas pelo choque externo. No caso especÃfico a intervenÃÃo serà o inÃcio do programa RONDA que se deu em novembro de 2007. Das anÃlises feitas, verificou-se nos resultados obtidos atravÃs apenas de inspeÃÃes visuais e simples cÃlculos de mÃdias nos diferentes subperÃodos, prà e pÃs intervenÃÃo, que o programa RONDA nÃo afetou a sÃrie de roubo a pessoas e roubo a estabelecimento comercial, porÃm contribuiu para a diminuiÃÃo da quantidade de roubo a residÃncias. Em suma, o programa RONDA teve efeito estatisticamente significante em apenas um tipo de crime: roubo a residÃncias. AlÃm da pesquisa quantitativa, ainda faz parte dessa dissertaÃÃo uma pesquisa qualitativa que foi realizada seis meses apÃs a intervenÃÃo do programa. Nela foi constatado que 72% da populaÃÃo consideram o programa Ãtimo/bom e 66 % afirmam estarem mais seguros. Estes dados qualitativos corroboram para se afirmar que a intervenÃÃo do programa foi positiva. Este experimento à um marco na Ãrea de seguranÃa, pois usa mÃtodos cientÃficos, baseados em anÃlise estatÃstica, para avaliar um programa de governo, o Ronda do QuarteirÃo. Este à o maior ganho social que o Estado do Cearà pode obter nessa Ãrea, pois atravÃs dele abre-se uma porta onde os conhecimentos acadÃmicos somados à prÃtica policial terà como resultado um modelo de seguranÃa inteligente, moderno e otimizado.<br>General objective of this study is to assess the impact of community policing (the "Round Block") in the spatial and socio economic crime and violence in metropolitan Fortaleza through a quasi-experimental methodology. In general the methodology implemented to assess the impact of the program is based on models RONDA Analysis of Intervention. This methodology assumes that a series receives an intervention in a specific framework of its dynamics, and assumes that changes after the intervention (ceteris paribus) are motivated by external shock. Our case-specific intervention will be the start of RONDA that was in November 2007. Of the analysis, we found that the results only through visual inspection and simple calculations of averages in the different sub-periods, pre and post intervention, the program seems to have RONDA positively affected the number of people to theft and robbery to a business, not helped to decrease the amount of theft from residences. In short, the program had RONDA statistically significant effect in only one type of crime: theft from residences. Besides the quantitative research, is still part of this thesis a qualitative research that was conducted six months after the intervention program. It was found that 72% of the population considers the program excellent / good and 66% say they are safer. These qualitative data corroborate the claim that the program intervention was positive. This experiment is a milestone in the security area because it uses scientific methods based on statistical analysis to evaluate a government program, the Quarter Round. This is the greatest social gain that the state of Ceara in this area can get, because through it opens a door where academic knowledge coupled with the police practice will result in a security model smart, modern and optimized.

No autorizada por la autora para ser publicada a texto completo en el repositorio institucional.<br>Licenciada en artes, mención en teoría e historia del arte<br>Este trabajo nace del interés por conocer la obra de la poeta como un fin en sí mismo, generado por el deseo de reflexionar sus procesos de producción artística y desentrañarlos, dentro de los cuales subyacen las relaciones entre la creación de una pintura y la formulación de una escritura que se sitúa como una obra y lenguaje genuino. En una primera instancia, lo que más me llamó la atención de Gabriela Mistral, y que me llevó a realizar una tesis, es que coexistió con su realidad como una poeta social, generando un marcado cambio en el matiz de la visión y posibilidad de acción que se tenía de la mujer frente al género literario y plástico, lo que generó una enorme y profunda repercusión cultural y social a principios de siglo XX en nuestro país; así como también en el resto de América Latina. Y si bien desde el siglo XIX han existido mujeres poetas en Chile, la diferencia su libertad para originar una reflexión en el mundo estético-social del trabajo, los indígenas y las mujeres9, así como en las formas, donde destacamos su trabajo con la métrica10 en el campo visual, como extrapolación fragmentada de su pensamiento. Aristóteles define en los tipos de producción poética que “hay artes que usan todos los medios (…) es decir, ritmo, canto y verso (…) la tragedia y la comedia. Y se diferenciaban en que unas los usan todos al mismo tiempo, y otras, por partes”.