Academic literature on the topic 'Rong xian'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rong xian"

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Zhang, Guo Xin, and Yan Wei. "The Inspiration of Qujiang New District Landscape Design to the Ecological Construction of Cosmopolitan Xi’an City." Advanced Materials Research 368-373 (October 2011): 3400–3405. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.368-373.3400.

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This paper explores the basic ideas of the ecological construction of the international city of Xi'an. There are mainly three fundamental parts which includes the culture concept of the bottom triple line, the three elements of landscape design and the five priorities of the ecological construction. This essay is discussed by reviewing the Tang Fu Rong landscape area’s historical changes of the ecological environment and summarizing the results of the Qujiang landscape.
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Edgar, J. A., H. J. Lin, C. R. Kumana, and M. M. T. Ng. "Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid Composition of Three Chinese Medicinal Herbs, Eupatorium cannabinum, E. japonicum and Crotalaria assamica." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 20, no. 03n04 (January 1992): 281–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x92000291.

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The pyrrolizidine alkaloid composition of three Chinese herbs, "pei lan", "cheng gan cao" and "zi xiao rong" identified respectively as Eupatorium cannabinum, Eupatorium japonicum (Compositae) and Crotalaria assamica (Leguminosae), were studied by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-electron impact mass spectrometry. Viridiflorine, cynaustraline, amabiline, supinine, echinatine, rinderine and isomers of these alkaloids were found in the Eupatorium species. Monocrotaline was the only pyrrolizidine alkaloid detected in the Crotalaria species.
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Zhi, Chen. "From Exclusive Xia to Inclusive Zhu-Xia: The Conceptualisation of Chinese Identity in Early China." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 14, no. 3 (November 2004): 185–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s135618630400389x.

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This paper involves an syncretic study of the structural characteristics, semantic stratification, graphical evolution and contextual analysis on a chronological base of the perplexing graphs and words which designate the Chinese, such as xia, hua and zhongguo, non-Chinese, such as yi, di, rong, and man, in early palaeographic and documentary sources. It shows how these terms evolved to distinguish between the two distinct ethnographical concepts in the early mind.The study shows that the conception of Hua-Xia and Zhongguo carried different connotations in the Western Zhou period from that defined in Spring and Autumn philological sources. The relocation of the Zhou capital to the east during the transition from Western to Eastern Zhou had generically diffused the concept of Xia and the elegant Ya culture. The conception of Xia and Yi, which had formerly distinguished between the Zhou elites and the non-Zhou people, came to distinguish between the central states and peripheral groups in the geographical sense, as well as between the Zhou subjects and the non-Zhou subjects in the political sense. Thus the conceptualisation of the so-called “Chinese-ness” postdates the actual formation of the ethnographical bulk of the Chinese people.
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Makeeva, Svetlana Borisovna. "Causes, evolution and consequences of uneven regional development in the PRC in the modern period of history: an overview of approaches and practices in Chinese science." RUDN Journal of World History 13, no. 2 (December 15, 2021): 177–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-2-177-188.

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This article examines the historical conditions, causes, evolution and options for solving one of the topical problems of the spatial historical dynamics of China in the late XX - early XXI centuries. - uneven regional development. The purpose of this article is to review in Chinese the works of such Chinese scholars as Wang Ke, Wang Feng, Wang Yunhui, Gan Chunhui, Li Zhuni, Liang Longbin, Xia Wanjun, Fan Jianyong, Hu Dali, Hu Shudong, Tsai Fang, Zhou Zhe, Zhu Degui, Chen Rong, Chen Changshi, Shi Lin, Shen Zhongqiang on the history of the uneven regional development of the PRC and highlighting the leading approaches and practical recommendations for overcoming disproportionate trends in the regional historical and modern development of China based on the use of system analysis and a comparative historical method. The main factors that significantly affect the uneven regional development of China in the modern period of history include: uneven industrial development, income distribution by provinces, foreign investment, agriculture, human capital and labor mobility.
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Pulleyblank, Edwin G. "Ji 姬 and Jiang 姜: The Role of Exogamic Clans in the Organization of the Zhou Polity." Early China 25 (2000): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0362502800004259.

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AbstractsThe rule of surname exogamy, which has been an important feature of Chinese social organization down to recent times, seems to have originated with the Zhou dynasty. Its importance is symbolized in the myth of Jiang Yuan姜媚 or 姜原, the mother of Hou Ji后稷, Lord Millet, the ancestor of the Zhou kings, whose surname was Ji姬. Contrary to a view that has become popular, it is argued that Ji and Jiang could not have been the names of two originally separate peoples with different geographical origins that came together and formed an intermarrying alliance but were the names of the two leading, intermarrying, clans of a single people. After the Zhou conquest of Shang, marriage politics, which required the rulers of originally non-Chinese states to have clan names of the same kind, played an important part in gradually incorporating such states into the Zhou, Hua-Xia華夏, polity. The fact that the surnames Ji and Jiang were also found among peoples known as Rong 戎 who were not recognized as Hua-Xia but were probably also Sino-Tibetan in language seems to be consistent with traditional accounts of Zhou's northwestern origins. The words Ji and Jiang are probably etymologically related and although yang羊 “sheep” plays a phonetic role in the graphs of both the surname Jiang and the ethnic name Qiang 羌, Jiang and Qiang are two separate words and need not have anything to do with one another.
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luo, Haishan, Zihong Meng, Jimmy Rong, Yuandong Wang, Yunxing Yang, Fei Chen, Youhong Wang, et al. "Abstract 5559: Development of a novel PD-L1xCD40 bispecific antibody with excellent efficacy and safety profile for cancer therapy." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 5559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-5559.

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Abstract CD40 agonistic antibody is emerging as a front-line immunotherapy for patients with cancer. However, despite its remarkable curative effects, serious immune-related adverse reactions limit the clinical application of CD40 agonists. Crosslinking-dependent activation is one of the promising approaches to diminish the adverse effects of CD40 agonists. Agonistic CD40 stimulation on antigen presenting cells (APCs) not only promotes activation of T cells, but also results in PD-L1 upregulation on APCs, thus creating a negative feedback loop to dampen the anti-tumor immune response. Therefore, we hypothesized that the combination of CD40 agonist and blockade of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction may further induce a synergistic effect on T cell activation and anti-tumor activity. Here, we report a novel PD-L1xCD40 Bispecific Antibody (BsAb) designed to have synergistic curative effects as well as improved safety profiles. The PD-L1/CD40 BsAb was generated using the Harbour HBICE࣪® platform. It exhibited superior binding activities to both PD-L1 and CD40, respectively. CD40 activation was fully relied on the PD-L1 crosslinking. The PD-L1xCD40 BsAb showed potent tumor growth inhibition in preclinical efficacy models. Meanwhile, it showed much improved safety profile compared to a reference anti-CD40 agonistic antibody in the preclinical tox models. Overall, the PD-L1xCD40 BsAb demonstrated remarkable in vivo anti-tumor efficacy and improved safety profiles in preclinical models, which presents it as a promising candidate for the development of next-generation cancer immune therapeutics. Citation Format: Haishan luo, Zihong Meng, Jimmy Rong, Yuandong Wang, Yunxing Yang, Fei Chen, Youhong Wang, Victor Chen, Gang Deng, Yebo He, Xin Gan, Yiping Rong. Development of a novel PD-L1xCD40 bispecific antibody with excellent efficacy and safety profile for cancer therapy [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 5559.
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Littlejohn, R. "The Jesus Sutras: Rediscovering the Lost Scrolls of Taoist Christianity. By Martin Palmer, in association with Eva Wong, Tjalling Halbertsma, Zhao Xiao Min, Li Rong Rong, and James Palmer. New York: Ballantine Books, 2001. 304 pp. $24.95." Journal of Church and State 45, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcs/45.1.167.

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Ljungqvist Arin, Marita. "XIAO Richard and McENERY rony (2004). Aspect in Mandarin Chinese: A corpus-based study. Amsterdam : John Benjamins. 305 p." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 34, no. 2 (2005): 289–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-90000146.

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Zhang, Q. B., Y. Q. Huang, F. N. Xiao, G. L. Jian, Y. P. Tang, F. Dai, J. X. Zheng, and Y. F. Qing. "POS1146 NONCODING RNA CONTRIBUTE TO PATHOGENESIS IN PRIMARY GOUTY ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 852.1–852. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.4056.

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Background:Gout is an arthritic disease caused by the deposition of monosodium urate crystal (MSU) in the joints, which can lead to acute inflammation and damage adjacent tissue [1].Over the past decade, noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been shown to have crucial importance in health and disease[2,3]. However, studies evaluating the function of ncRNAs in gout are scarce, and current knowledge of the role of ncRNAs in gout is still limited.Objectives:To assess the contribution of noncoding RNAs to gout and the clinical importance of these genes in primary gouty arthritis (GA).Methods:The mRNA expression levels of noncoding RNAs (LINC00173, LINC00963, LINC01330 and miRNA-182-5p) were measured in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from 60 gout patients(including 30 acute gout patients, 30 intercritical gout patients) and 40 healthy subjects. The relationship between noncoding RNA expression levels and laboratory features was analyzed in GA patients.Results:The expression levels of LINC00173, LINC00963 and miRNA-182-5p were much lower in the AG and IG group than in the HC groups (p<0.05), and no significant difference was detected between AG and IG groups(P>0.05). The expression levels of LINC01330 were much lower in the AG group than in the IG and HC groups (p<0.05), and no significant difference was detected between AG and IG groups(P>0.05). In GA patients, the levels of noncoding RNAs mRNA correlated with laboratory inflammatory and metabolic indexes.Conclusion:Altered noncoding RNAs expression suggests that noncoding RNAs is involved in the pathogenesis of GA and participates in regulating inflammation and metabolism.References:[1]Xu Yi-Ting,Leng Ying-Rong,Liu Ming-Ming et al. MicroRNA and long noncoding RNA involvement in gout and prospects for treatment.[J].Int Immunopharmacol, 2020, 87: 106842.doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106842[2]Yu Yunfang,Zhang Wenda,Li Anlin et al. Association of Long Noncoding RNA Biomarkers With Clinical Immune Subtype and Prediction of Immunotherapy Response in Patients With Cancer.[J].JAMA Netw Open, 2020, 3: e202149.doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.2149[3]Zou Yaoyao,Xu Siqi,Xiao Youjun et al. Long noncoding RNA LERFS negatively regulates rheumatoid synovial aggression and proliferation.[J].J Clin Invest, 2018, 128: 4510-4524.doi:10.1172/JCI97965Figure 1.Relative Expression of noncoding RNAs in the PBMCs of Patients.Disclosure of Interests:Quan-Bo Zhang Grant/research support from: the National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program) (no.81974250) and Science and Technology Plan Project of Sichuan Province (no.2018JY0257), Yu-Qin Huang: None declared, Fan-Ni Xiao: None declared, gui-lin jian: None declared, Yi-Ping Tang: None declared, Fei Dai: None declared, Jian-Xiong Zheng: None declared, Yu-Feng Qing Grant/research support from: Science and Technology Project of Nanchong City (no.18SXHZ0522).
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Boo-Chai, Khoo. "Rong Xin-zhou et al. An experimental study of pulmonic infection and its systemic dissemination in early stages of severe burns. Chin. J. Plast. Burns 6." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 89, no. 5 (May 1992): 1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199205000-00086.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rong xian"

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Seto, Mei-han. "Yung Wing (1828-1912) and the late Qing reform movement Rong Hong yu wan Qing wei xin yun dong /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31952306.

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Wong, Chun-yin. "Narrative as "Fusion of horizons" a reappraisal of Lin Shu's translations of the Dickens novels = Xu shi yu "shi ye rong he" : chong ping Lin yi Diegengsi xiao shuo /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43946963.

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凌錦雄. "澳門粵曲曲藝的發展與李向榮研究 = A research on the development of Cantonese operatic songs in Macao and Li Xiang Rong." Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b2101689.

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Ya-Hui, Chang, and 張雅惠. "A Study of the Doctors and Taiwane Medical Humanities During Japanese-reign Period──The Examples of Three Doctors are Dr. Jiang Wei-Shui, Dr. Lai-He, and Dr. Wu Xin-Rong." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/11747677935929281109.

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Books on the topic "Rong xian"

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Long, Tairen. Rong Xian zhi. [Rong Xian?]: Xian zhi ban fan yin, 1988.

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Ni, Jing. Xian huo fu rong. Hong Kong: SCMP, 2000.

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Pingyuan xian jin rong zhi. [Dazhe?: Guangdong sheng Pingyuan xian jin rong zhi bian zuan zu], 1988.

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an, Lian yong. Jin rong yu bao xian. Nan jing: Dong nan ta xue chu ban she, 2003.

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Hua Xian jin rong zhi. [Hua Xian?: s.n.], 1990.

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Guangdong sheng Fengkai xian di fang zhi bian zuan wei yuan hui. Ban gong shi. Fengkai xian jin rong zhi. [Fengkai xian]: Fengkai xian jin rong zhi bian zuan ling dao xiao zu, 1990.

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Rong dong tan xian ji. Nanchang Shi: Jiangxi mei shu chu ban she, 2015.

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Xian dai jin rong xue. Beijing: Zhongguo nong ye ke ji chu ban she, 1996.

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yue, Zheng. Bian zhi xing fu de nuan nuan xiao wu. Zheng zhou: He nan ke xue ji zhu chu ban she, 2010.

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Xian dai jin rong ci dian. [Changchun shi]: Jilin ren min chu ban she, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rong xian"

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Taber, Douglass F. "Organocatalyzed C-C Ring Construction: The Thomson Synthesis of Streptorubin B." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199965724.003.0072.

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Jinxing Ye of the East China University of Science and Technology used (Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 2715) the Hayashi catalyst to direct the addition of 2 to 1, to give the cyclopropane 3. Jia-Rong Chen and Wen-Jing Xiao of Central China Normal University employed (J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 281) a urea catalyst for the addition of 5 to 4. Yasumasa Hamada of Chiba University devised (Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 987) a different urea catalyst for the addition of 7 to 8, to control both the absolute and relative configuration of 9. Jiyong Hong of Duke University showed (Tetrahedron Lett. 2011, 52, 2468) that the imidazolium-mediated cyclization of 10 proceeded with high diastereoselectivity to give 11. Yixin Lu of the National University of Singapore optimized (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 1726) a dipeptide-derived phosphine to catalyze the addition of 12 to 13. Karl A. Scheidt of Northwestern University combined (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 1678) a triazolium catalyst with super-stoichiometric Ti(O- i Pr)4 to effect the addition of 15 to 4, to give 16. En route to malyngamide C, Xiao-Ping Cao of Lanzhou University condensed (J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 3946) the prochiral commercial monoketal 17 with nitrosobenzene, using proline as a catalyst, to prepare 18. Hong Wang of Miami University showed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 3484) that a lanthanide-complexed α-amino amide was effective for catalyzing the addition of the prochiral 19 to 4, to give 20. Alexandre Alexakis of the Université de Genève and John C. Stephens of the National University of Ireland, Maynooth, established (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 5095) that the Hayashi catalyst was effective for mediating the addition of 22 to 21, to give the diene 23. Ying-Chun Chen of Sichuan University and Karl Anker Jørgensen of Aarhus University used (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2011, 133, 5053) the same catalyst for the addition of 24 to 25. The Hayashi catalyst appeared again in the report (Chem. Comm. 2011, 47, 3828) by Magnus Reuping of RWTH Aachen University of the addition of 27 to 28.
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Taber, Douglass F. "C–O Ring Construction: The Smith Synthesis of (+)-18-epi-Latrunculol A." In Organic Synthesis. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190646165.003.0046.

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James A. Bull of Imperial College London showed (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 14230) that the malonate 1 could readily be cyclized to the oxetane 2. Davide Ravelli of the University of Pavia functionalized (Adv. Synth. Catal. 2014, 356, 2781) the α position of the oxetane 3 with 4, leading to 5. Frank Glorius of the Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster hydrogenated (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 8751) the furan 6 to give 7 in high ee. Jia-Rong Chen and Wen-Jing Xiao of Central China Normal University converted (Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2014, 4714) the initial Henry adduct from 8 into the cyclic ether 9. Anil K. Saikia of the Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati cyclized (J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 8592) the ene–yne 10 to the ketone 11. Richard C. D. Brown of the University of Southampton developed (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 5104) a chiral auxiliary that effectively directed the oxidative cyclization of the diene 12 to 13. The chiral auxiliary could be recovered and reused. K. A. Woerpel of New York University showed (Org. Lett. 2014, 16, 3684) that, depending on the solvent, 15 could be added to 14 to give either 16 or 17. Samuel J. Danishefsky of Columbia University and the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center also observed (Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 8731) a marked solvent effect on the diastereoselectivity of the reduction of 18 to 19. Xiaoming Feng of Sichuan University added (Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 14493) the ketone 20 to Danishefsky’s diene 21 to give 22 in high ee. Jhillu Singh Yadav of the Indian Institute of Chemical Technology effected (Tetrahedron Lett. 2014, 55, 3996) intramolecular opening of the oxetane of 23 to give, with clean inversion, the cyclic ether 24. Chun-Yu Ho of the South University of Science and Technology, taking advan­tage (J. Org. Chem. 2014, 79, 11873) of the superior chelating ability of the allyl ether, selectively cyclized 25 to 26. Xuegong She of Lanzhou University used (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2014, 53, 10789) a gold catalyst to convert 27 into the eight-membered ring ether 28.
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