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1

Agrawal, Sachin, and Sachin Yadav. "SMART ROOFTOP GARDENING." International Journal of Ingenious Research, Invention and Development (IJIRID) 1, no. 2 (2023): 33–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7821150.

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The concept of this project is to allow the owners of fields to control and observe the growth of their plants in their farms. This is achieved by using a smart platform of IoT and solenoid valves to control the flow of water based on the moisture of the soil and gives real time surveillance to the owners who stay far away from the farms. This project also allows surveillance on the personnel and their o to not occur losses. It is easy to use for anyone with a Smartphone and does not require maintenance once set up. A smart irrigation system that optimises water usage is developed. This system
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Dipannita, Sadika, Md Taj Uddin, Nanda Dulal Kundu, and Syed Walik Akib. "Rooftop Gardening and Its Contribution to Income Generation in Dhaka City." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 23, no. 2 (2025): 201–10. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v23i2.82589.

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The study evaluated the economic viability of rooftop gardening in Dhaka, Bangladesh, focusing on its potential for income generation and associated constraints. A total of 60 gardeners were selected as samples from Kalabagan, Mohammadpur, Mirpur, Banani, Cantonment and Uttara areas. The data was analyzed using a mixed-method approach that included both descriptive and statistical techniques. The study found that rooftop vegetable gardening is economically viable, with a benefit-cost ratio of 1.32, indicating that every unit of money invested, generated a positive return. Moreover, the gardene
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Nasrin, S., MM Islam, MA Mannan, and MB Ahmed. "Women participation in rooftop gardening in some areas of Khulna city." Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research 44, no. 2 (2019): 327–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v44i2.41821.

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Khulna is the largest city corporation in the southwestern region of Bangladesh where rooftop gardening is gradually gaining popularity among the city dwellers. The main purpose of the study was to assess the extent of participation of women in rooftop gardening in Khulna city and to explore the relationship between each of the selected characteristics of women and their extent of participation in rooftop gardening. Primary data were collected from randomly selected 92 women during the period of 20 March to 10 April, 2018 at Rayermahal, Khalishpur, Daulatpur and Maheshwarpasha areas under Khul
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Morshed, MT, SB Rahman, and MA Rahman. "Status of Rooftop and Homestead Gardening in Bogura." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 12, no. 1-2 (2021): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v12i1-2.52030.

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A survey was conducted to assess the status of rooftop and homestead gardening in Sadar upazila of Bogura in Bangladesh. The study revealed that 66% rooftop gardeners and 70% homestead gardeners preferred gardening for production of healthy and fresh food. According the survey there were about 80 type of plants in rooftop gardens and 87 types in homestead gardens. These plants were fruits (97%), vegetables (86%), flowers (64%), spices (72%), medicinal plants (64%), ornamental plants (23%) and plantation crops (12%). The amount of time they had to invest for gardening ranged from only less than
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Thapa, Sandesh, Anjal Nainabasti, Sashila Acharya, Neha Rai, and Rakshya Bhandari. "Rooftop Gardening as A Need for Sustainable Urban Farming: A case of Kathmandu, Nepal." International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 8, no. 2 (2020): 241–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijasbt.v8i2.29592.

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Rooftop gardening is one of the present needs for urban settlement for solving food security problems and promoting sustainable agriculture. To highlight the present status of rooftop gardening in Kathmandu a key informant survey was conducted where 52 respondents were selected where the majority of the rooftop garden maintainers were females (52.8%). All of the respondents have a positive response regarding rooftop gardening and was significant with a year of farming in roofs (χ²= 45, df= 9, P-value=0.000) and the area covered by rooftop farms range from 5-13%. There was a significant monetar
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Hossain, Md Maruf, Md Muaz Hussain, Aminul Islam Himel, Md Erfanul Haque, and Jubaier Khalid Maruf. "PROSPECTS OF ROOFTOP GARDENING IN DHAKA CITY: A CASE STUDY ON KADAMTALI THANA." EPH - International Journal of Agriculture and Environmental Research 9, no. 2 (2023): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/eijaer.v9i2.76.

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Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh and a city of at least 22.5 million people made it one of the most densely populated countries in the world which suffered unrecoverable damage to the green areas of the city (Nation, 2021). Having the most polluted air, the residents of this city are forced to live in a dusty, polluted, toxic, and poisonous environment. The rapid growth of Bangladesh`s capital has destroyed crucial ecosystems, caused rising temperatures, and quickly lost its green. One of the ways to bring back its green area, and good air in any particular area is “rooftop gardening”. Th
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7

Shahidullah, Md, Elisa Lopez-Capel, and Asif Mohammad Shahan. "Stakeholder Perception and Institutional Approach to Rooftop Gardening (RTG) of Urban Areas in Dhaka, Bangladesh." Journal of Sustainable Development 15, no. 5 (2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v15n5p73.

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Dhaka is one of the world's most populated cities and lacks the open fields and greeneries required for healthy living. Whereas urban sustainability depends on the greenness of the environment and the reduction of food dependency on the rural supply, currently, the city is failing to meet both requirements. The aim of this research is to understand why rooftop gardening (RTG) has failed to find its place in the policy agenda of Bangladesh, despite having support from citizens and experts. In answering this question, the authors have analysed the current state of rooftop gardening in Ba
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Quddus, Abdul. "Rooftop gardening in the globe: advantages and challenges." Horticulture International Journal 6, no. 3 (2022): 120–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/hij.2022.06.00253.

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Due to rapid increase of global urbanization food demand is rising for the urban inhabitants, especially, massive consumption demand for green vegetables and fruits. Rooftop gardening is a valuable mode of getting these fresh and nutrition rich food for urban dwellers. Also, roof farming is an alternative means of land use and in the countries with less agricultural lands. This farming system serves the healthy foods and progress in food security of the urban people. It improves urban atmosphere through reducing pollution, enhance greening environment and provides households’ recreation. Thus,
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9

He, Y. F., Y. J. Lin, and Y. C. Qi. "Feasibility analysis of roof gardening for old building renovation and sponge city design." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1500, no. 1 (2025): 012070. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1500/1/012070.

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Abstract The rapid progression of urbanization has led to an increase in residential density, particularly in older communities, which now face significant challenges such as internal land pressure, low rates of vegetation, and inadequate waterproofing of structural elements, particularly floor slabs. These conditions necessitate urgent improvements to enhance urban livability and sustainability. In this context, the exploration of minimal transformation measures that can effectively revitalize rooftop spaces has become a viable strategy for urban renewal. This study focuses on the Caojiaxiang
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Zaman, Rokon Uz. "Design and Development of Smart Irrigation System for Watering Rooftop Garden." Review of Plant Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/rps.v9i1.2948.

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Rooftop gardening is one of the famous agricultural technology in urban areas of many countries including Bangladesh. Crop water requirement is very high in rooftop due to high temperature and high evapotranspiration. Irrigation as well as water management is the major limitation for this practice. Considering the necessity of rooftop gardening in urban areas and irrigation issue, it is essential to develop a low cost efficient irrigation method that helps to improve production techniques for rooftop garden. From this study, we developed a smart irrigation system for watering rooftop gardening
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ONO, Kaori, Masayuki YANAGI, Tadashi KUDO, Jun TESHIROGI, and Hajime KOSHIMIZU. "Evapotranspiration rate of rooftop gardening plants." Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology 32, no. 1 (2006): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7211/jjsrt.32.74.

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12

Poudel, Swechha. "Rooftop Gardening: Making Roof Eye - Catching." Acta Scientific Agriculture 3, no. 12 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31080/asag.2019.03.0717.

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Thapa, Sandesh, Rakshya Bhandari, and Anjal Nainabasti. "Survey on people’s attitudes and constraints of rooftop gardening in Dhulikhel." Ecofeminism and Climate Change 1, no. 2 (2020): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/efcc-04-2020-0008.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to observe the people’s response regarding rooftop farming in one of the rapidly developing area of Kavrepalanchok district, Dhulikhel, as rooftop farming is aimed in solving food security problem in urban area by providing quality materials for nutritional requirements. Design/methodology/approach The research design of this study was random sampling survey with replacement techniques as respondents without concrete roof were not selected for the study. This study was aimed at recording the people’s response in one of the most accessible way, which would
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Husen, Md Ujjal, Nazmun Naher, Zannatul Firdaus Binte Habib, Hapsa Rahaman, and Abdul Halim. "Growth and Yield Performance of Chili (Capsicum annuum L.) on Rooftop of Different Height of Buildings." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 45, no. 11 (2023): 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i112240.

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In urban agriculture, rooftop gardening is a remarkable part which is practiced to overcome the food crisis and climate change; if it is not economically viable on the basis of productivity, then rooftop garden will not enhance and sustain. So, a pot experiment was conducted during November 2021 to April 2022 on the rooftop of different height of buildings and Agroforestry research field at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka-1207 to study the productivity of chili (BARI Morich 3). The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications. The treatments of
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15

Nahar, Nazmun, Asib Ahmed, and Md Shamim Hossain. "Rooftop Gardening as a Supplement to Urban Household Food and Nutrition Resilience of Dhaka City in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Earth and Environmental Sciences 13, no. 1 (2024): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.3329/dujees.v13i1.77577.

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Increasing food demands along with shrinkage of agricultural lands make urban dwellers vulnerable to food insecurity. This leads to practice rooftop gardening (RTG) by the dwellers living in an urban area. The present research assessed the potentiality of rooftop gardening as a supplement to urban household food and nutrition resilience in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. The study follows a mix-method approach (i.e. qualitative and quantitative) to fulfill the objectives. Currently, the city has 257.95 ha area of RTG (i.e. 0.32% of 80,220 hectares of continuous roofs), which can fulfill the demand o
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16

Thakur, Rajneesh. "Increasing effectiveness of rooftop farming an alternative to traditional farming for urban sustainability." https://naturesciencemagazine.in/ 01, no. 04 (2024): 2–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14221016.

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Rooftop farming, also known as rooftop gardening or green roofs, is such a sustainable practice that entails growing plants on building rooftops, terraces and balconies. The use of Rooftop farming alternative agricultural production systems has gained momentum in recent years in order to deal with the combined issues of limited agricultural land, population explosion, climate change, rapid urbanization etc. to ensure agricultural sustainability.It reduces food insecurity, enriches urban biodiversity and enhances various ecological services. How
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Fahim, Md Mostakim Billah, Md Golam Jilani Helal, Tania Sultana, Zannatul Firdaus Binte Habib, Md Ujjal Husen, and Abdul Halim. "Growth and Yield Performance of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) at Different Building Heights of Rooftop Gardening." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 1593–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82109.

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Rooftop gardening is very important for food security and environmental restoration, but if it is not economically feasible on the basis of productivity than rooftop gardening will not increase and sustain. To know the productivity at different heights of buildings roof, an experiment was conducted at the ground and the rooftop of different buildings at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka within a seven months period spanning through dry and rainy seasons. The experiment was laid out in a Completely Randomized Design with four replications containing four pots in each replicate. The p
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18

Aktar, Khandokar Soraiya. "Challenges & The Role of Rooftop Gardening for Urban Environmental Sustainability: A Focus on Rooftop Gardening in Banasree Residential Area." Indiana Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences 5, no. 3 (2025): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15426230.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This paper depicted the significant challenges and hindrances to promoting Green Roofs (Roof-Top gardening) along with the role of green roofs in urban environmental sustainability. Urban environmental sustainability will be the biggest challenge of next 21st century as it has already been estimated that by 2050, more than two-thirds of the world&rsquo;s population will live in cities, up from about 54 percent today, along with the climate change impact. Rooftop gardening can reduce the climate change impact to a significant level. But there are many challenges and h
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Y, Angel, Chendur M, Mothi Bala S, Sanjay Kumar S, and Gunaseelan K. "Automated irrigation system for rooftop gardening using IoT." International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 8, no. 5 (2025): 621–25. https://doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2025.v8.i5i.1952.

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Misago, Florien, Isaac Nzayisenga, Henri Jacques Ngirinshuti, Leon De Pere Irakoze, and Richard Mind’Je. "Assessing the Potential of Rooftop and Wall-Based Urban Agriculture for Food Security Enhancement in Gasabo District, City of Kigali, Rwanda." East African Journal of Agriculture and Biotechnology 8, no. 1 (2025): 494–506. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajab.8.1.3259.

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This study evaluates the potential of rooftop and wall-based urban agriculture to enhance food security in the Gasabo District of Kigali, Rwanda. It combines GIS and remote sensing techniques to map suitable urban farming spaces and uses a stratified sampling technique to select 400 household heads for assessment using the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS). The findings show that 41.5% of the households experience moderate to severe food insecurity, and approximately 32% of rooftops and walls are structurally appropriate for urban agriculture. While 57.8% of households express wil
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KOMINE, Masayuki, Junko MORIMOTO, and Takehiko KATSUNO. "Planting experiments of Glehnia littoralias for the rooftop gardening." Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology 31, no. 1 (2005): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.7211/jjsrt.31.21.

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Islam, M. T., F. Arshad, M. I. Hossain, R. A. Kanta, A. K. M. I. Shaum, and A. F. M. J. Uddin. "POT SIZE ON COLE CROPS PRODUCTIVITY IN ROOFTOP GARDENING." International Journal of Business, Social and Scientific Research 11, no. 1 (2024): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.55706/ijbssr11208.

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The experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2020–21 on rooftop of On-Farm Research Division (OFRD), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Bandarban station, to find out the influence of pot size for cultivating three popular cole crops in Bangladesh (broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage). Four pot sizes (8, 10, 12, and 14 inches) were used as treatments in this experiment, which followed a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The results showed a significant relationship between pot size and crop yield. Among all the pot sizes, the highest marketabl
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KUMAR, PRADEEP, RAKESH KUMAR, B. S. HANSRA, NEERU DUBEY, and AMIT KUMAR. "Potting substrate effect on yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) in terrace gardening." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 92, no. 5 (2022): 667–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v92i5.124805.

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Terrace gardening or rooftop gardening is becoming popular in urban and peri-urban areas of metro cities worldwide including in India. Among various crops suitable for growing in terrace garden, strawberry is a popular one as being an important annual herbaceous plant with delicious fruits which can be easily grown in pots or containers including grow bags filled with different pottingsubstrates. In the present study, different combinations of soil, organic manure (vermi-compost and FYM) and cocopeat were tested for growth, yield and physico-chemical characteristics of two strawberry cultivars
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Jafari, Neda, Mohd Yazid Mohd Yunos, Md Azree Othuman Mydin, and Osman Mohd Tahir. "Assessing the Residents’ Preference of Awareness Regarding Urban Agriculture at Rooftop Garden." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 180–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.180.

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Roof garden can be used as natural environment in an urban setting. Rooftop agriculture with green roof systems can become an attractive possibility. The aesthetic value of green roofs is considered important in cities where roof escapes are dominated by gray color and unattractive structures. The instant objective of this research was to examine on question: What is the resident’s preference of awareness regarding urban agriculture at rooftop garden? The purpose of this study is to understand the resident’s preference of awareness regarding urban agriculture at rooftop garden. The awareness a
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Adhikary, Maniklal, and Samrat Chowdhury. "Willingness to Invest in Rooftop Rainwater Harvesting." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 6, no. 2 (2017): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2017040103.

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Water is increasingly becoming scarce across not only in India but also in World. This paper aims at bringing out the factors responsible for a household's decision to invest in rooftop rainwater harvesting. The paper is based on cross sectional sample of 230 houses from Urban Areas of Hooghly District in West Bengal. The study is conducted in an area which has piped municipal water supply. The study finds that a large number of explanatory variables like income of the household, coping cost incurred by the household positively and significantly affect household's decision to invest in rooftop
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Thomas, Tomcy, and Susan Cherian. "Rooftop Gardening: An Explorative Study in Urban Area of Cochin City." Journal of Scientific Research 65, no. 04 (2021): 150–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37398/jsr.2021.650425.

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Nakabayashi, Shunsuke, Takayuki Kishii, and Masaharu Oosawa. "On the Rooftop Gardening Policy in the 23 Wards of Tokyo." Journal of the City Planning Institute of Japan 47, no. 3 (2012): 475–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.11361/journalcpij.47.475.

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M., Jamal Uddin, K. R. Bhuiyan M., Akhter Rozina, Moyazzama Kamrum, and Ghosh Paromita. "Rooftop Gardening in Chattogram City Areas of Bangladesh- An Empirical Study." Journal of Agricultural Science & Engineering Innovation (JASEI) 2, no. 1 (2021): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4613812.

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The study was carried out in three selected metro areas of Chattogram city of Bangladesh covering 90 sample households. Proportionate random sampling technique was followed. Results revealed that the average rooftop space per household was recorded as 2248.23 sq. feet; whereas 1268.4 sq. feet (56.42%) was under rooftop garden (RTG), 588.5 sq. feet (26.17%) was remained as open and 391.3 sq. feet (17.41%) was identified as potential space for expanding the garden. All of the gardens were installed at 2-10<sup>th</sup> stories of the buildings. As crop diversity 26 types of vegetables, 39 types
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Ahmed, Asib, Nazmun Nahar, Md Shamim Hossain, and Md Shahriar. "Spatio-temporal Analysis of the Changes in Rooftop Gardening in Dhaka Metropolitan Area." Social Science Review 40, no. 1 (2023): 129–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ssr.v40i1.69079.

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Urban Rooftop gardening (RTG) as a possible solution to food insecurity gets popularised due to the reduction of urban agricultural land and regarded as an effective climate change impact mitigation strategy. This paper identified the spatio-temporal changes of RTG practices in Dhaka Metropolitan Area (DMA) between 2016 and 2021. This evidence-based study was conducted based on manually extracted build-up (building rooftop) areas of DMA for 2021 and RTG areas of DMA for 2016 and 2021 through digitization from Google earth images using Google Earth Pro software. It is identified that the differ
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Bhuiyan, Md Arifur Rahman, and Zannatul Ferdous. "HUMAN PERSPECTIVES ON ROOFTOP GARDENING FOR ENSURING FOOD SECURITY IN COVID-19 SITUATION IN DHAKA CITY, BANGLADESH." Big Data In Agriculture 3, no. 2 (2021): 74–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/bda.02.2021.74.78.

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Introduction: To ensure greenery in this busy city, the trend of growing vegetables on green roofs has gained momentum as a way of promoting agricultural sustainability in Dhaka City. However, due to the pandemic havoc caused by COVID-19 outbreak, people now a days have realized the extensive need for such green practice in urban areas to ensure their own food security. Objections: The objectives of this study were to explore the necessity of small-scale gardening or rooftop gardening (RTG), how it helped people by providing their food demands during this pandemic situation. By following the p
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KURODA, Takatsuna, Genya WATANABE, Takuya SUGANUMA, and Takehiko KATSUNO. "A study on initial growth of rubus parvifolius for rooftop gardening plants." Journal of the Japanese Society of Revegetation Technology 38, no. 1 (2012): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7211/jjsrt.38.224.

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Sendo, T., Y. Uno, M. Kanechi, and N. Inagaki. "WHAT KIND OF PLANT SPECIES ARE THE BEST FOR URBAN ROOFTOP GARDENING?" Acta Horticulturae, no. 762 (November 2007): 333–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2007.762.31.

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Monira, S., MM Haque, MM Ali, and MY Prodhan. "Evaluation of Pangasius pond sediment potentials in vegetable production as rooftop Bag Gardening." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 12, no. 2 (2016): 397–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v12i2.28700.

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An experimental research was carried out to assess the potential of Pangasius pond sediment (PPS) on the performance of yield and yield quality attributes of vegetable crop (BARI’s tomato variety) grown in bag gardening system on rooftop under integrated aquaculture-horticulture approach. For this purpose, PPS chemical analysis, recording of plant morphological parameters and biochemical analysis of yield were performed. The plants were grown in 100% PPS =T1; 50% PPS + 50% Virgin soil (VS) = T2; and 60% VS + 40% Cowdung + 50g TSP + 50g MoP = T3. To compare with PPS treated treatments, treatmen
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Yogita, Ashutosh Kumar, Robin Kumar, et al. "Sustainable Urban Horticulture Practices: A Review." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 4 (2025): 281–96. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i42949.

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Urban horticulture is vital in improving food security, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability. With increasing urbanization, the need for green areas, sustainable food production, and optimal use of resources has been tremendous. In this review, different sustainable practices in urban horticulture such as vertical gardening, hydroponics, aquaponics, rooftop gardening, composting, and rainwater harvesting are discussed. It also emphasizes the importance of urban agroforestry, intelligent irrigation systems, and integrated pest management in the promotion of sustainable green spaces in
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Khan, Muhammad Mumtaz, Muhammad Tahir Akram, Rhonda Janke, Rashad Waseem Khan Qadri, Abdullah Mohammed Al-Sadi, and Aitazaz A. Farooque. "Urban Horticulture for Food Secure Cities through and beyond COVID-19." Sustainability 12, no. 22 (2020): 9592. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12229592.

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Sufficient production, consistent food supply, and environmental protection in urban +settings are major global concerns for future sustainable cities. Currently, sustainable food supply is under intense pressure due to exponential population growth, expanding urban dwellings, climate change, and limited natural resources. The recent novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis has impacted sustainable fresh food supply, and has disrupted the food supply chain and prices significantly. Under these circumstances, urban horticulture and crop cultivation have emerged as potential ways to exp
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Islam, Mohammad Mahbub, Shahidul Islam, Suraya Parvin, et al. "ROOFTOP GARDENING A SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION AND CROP PRODUCTION WITH CHANGING CLIMATE FOR DHAKA CITY." Environment & Ecosystem Science 4, no. 1 (2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/ees.01.2020.01.04.

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The cities of the world are facing serious problems due to environmental hazards. The Department of Agricultural Extension has been implementing a pilot project on expansion of roof gardening in the Dhaka city since 2018 to reduce the increasing temperature, air pollution and for food production. However, no study has been conducted to find out the suitable technologies for producing fresh, safe and nutritious foods in the roof garden and to investigate the role of this roof garden on environment conservation for the Dhaka city dwellers with changing climate. Therefore, a research based roof g
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Hsieh, Yi-Hsuan, Jung-Te Hsu, and Ting-I. Lee. "Estimating the potential of achieving self-reliance by rooftop gardening in Chiayi city, Taiwan." International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics 12, no. 4 (2018): 448–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/dne-v12-n4-448-457.

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Barreca, Francesco. "Rooftop Gardening. A Solution for Energy Saving and Landscape Enhancement in Mediterranean Urban Areas." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 223 (June 2016): 720–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.248.

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ARIMA, Satoru, Yuichi SUZAKI, Shiro WAKUI, Masaaki YUI, and Kentaro IIJIMA. "On the Insulating Effect and Air Temperature Moderation by Planting Form in Rooftop Gardening." Journal of The Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 68, no. 5 (2005): 499–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila.68.499.

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M., A. Salam, Islam Tania, and Mushtari Nadia Zubyda. "Tilapia Powered Aquaponics to Optimize Land and Water Use for Safe Food Production from the Rooftop." International Journal of Engineering Research & Science 6, no. 5 (2020): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3883754.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>&mdash;</strong><em>Tilapia powered vertical&nbsp;aquaponics&nbsp;system (TPVAS) is an effective way to increase crop production in a food desert city per unit rooftop area by extending crop cultivation into the vertical dimension to feed the ever-increasing population of the world and keep the city-pollution free and cooler. Experiments&nbsp;conducted over the years to assess&nbsp;the viability of&nbsp;tilapia powered lettuce, strawberry, water spinach and mint production in the media-based vertical&nbsp;aquaponics&nbsp;system at the rooftop and lab o
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Soni, Yash. "Study of Rainwater Harvesting in University of Petroleum and Energy Studies in Support of the Eco-Campus Initiative." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 11 (2021): 1993–2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.39178.

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Abstract: Rainwater harvesting is a technique for collecting rainwater that would otherwise be wasted, mainly in metropolitan settings. There is essentially no infiltration and percolation due to the completely different land use compared to the metropolitan region. As a result, groundwater levels have been steadily depleted. Rainwater harvesting is nearly completely unknown among the general public. There is a lack of community planning that may result in widespread participation and so replenish the groundwater table. The current research looks at several rainwater gathering techniques and h
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SHIMADA, Yuji, Takashi OKUTSU, and Makoto KOMURA. "305 Research on Decrease of Solar Heat Load by using various Shades or Rooftop Gardening." Proceedings of Conference of Hokkaido Branch 2013.52 (2013): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmehokkaido.2013.52.69.

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S, SURESHA, and SENTHILVEL S. "Hydraulic design and performance evaluation of landscape irrigation systems." Madras Agricultural Journal 90, December (2003): 711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00166.

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Landscape irrigation systems serve the purpose of lifeline for urban agriculture and horticulture activities such as golf courses, theme parks, airport turfing, traffic islands, surface and rooftop gardening in commercial complexes. A Landscape irrigation system is essentially a pressure irrigation system comprising pop up sprinklers, micro sprinklers and hydrants. The hydraulics involved is very complex due to undulating nature of landscapes. The performance of the pop-up sprinkler used in irrigation of landscaping project (University Auditorium, TNAU) was evaluated. The main analysis examine
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Khadka, Gita, and Megh Dangal. "Lived Experience of Senior Citizens on Plant-Human Relationship: A Phenomenological Study of Therapeutic Wellbeing in Urban Nepal." Open Journal for Sociological Studies 6, no. 2 (2022): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojss.0602.01057k.

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Ageing is a natural phenomenon, and it is inevitable. Everyone eventually grows, and this growth brings weakness and decline in the individual’s physical, mental, and overall well-being. There have been many studies done regarding identifying the possible link between the plant-human relationship and its impact on the well-being of humans. This phenomenological study has provided the perspective of elderly people/senior citizens concerning their experience with plant-related activities. The foundation of this study is based on five key primary questions in the thematic area of “plant-health re
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Saha, Subhankar. "Effect of Growing Media Depth of Chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev) cv. Prof. Harris for Rooftop Gardening." International Journal of Pure & Applied Bioscience 6, no. 2 (2018): 837–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6293.

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Zhao, Hong-Xia, and Tai-Ho Kang. "A Comparative Study on the Legal System of Building a Rooftop Gardening between Korea and China." Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 39, no. 4 (2011): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/kila.2011.39.4.011.

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Swetha, B., H. Usha Nandhini Devi, and K. R. Krishna Kumar. "Urban Horticulture: A Cutting-Edge Strategy and Essential for the Future." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 14, no. 3 (2024): 227–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2024/v14i34035.

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Urban Horticulture is a key solution to rapid population growth, urbanization, food crisis and climate change. According to FAO reports, projections indicate that by 2050, the global urban population will exceed 9.7 billion, nearly doubling the current 3.5 billion. In the case of India, UN World Population Prospects foresee that by 2050, 40.76% of the country's population will inhabit urban areas. Considering the above statistics, we can estimate the burden on rural production system to meet increasing demands of fruits and vegetables in urban markets. So, urban horticulture could be the savio
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Shariful Islam, K. M. "ROOFTOP GARDENING AS A STRATEGY OF URBAN AGRICULTURE FOR FOOD SECURITY: THE CASE OF DHAKA CITY, BANGLADESH." Acta Horticulturae, no. 643 (January 2004): 241–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2004.643.31.

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Miah, Shahajan, S. M. Rakib Raihan, Md Mahmudul Hasan Sagor, et al. "Rooftop Garden and Lighting Automation by the Internet of Things (IoT)." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 7, no. 1 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ej-eng.2022.7.1.2700.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) enables individuals to easily operate more than only digital things through the internet using a user-friendly GUI. The researchers are particularly interested in the use of IoT for household and industrial automation, as well as the monitoring of a variety of physical properties over the internet. This internet of things project showcased current system upgrades as well as creative solutions to specific issues. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that allows for continuous monitoring of wirelessly linked objects by utilizing wireless sensor networks, nano
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Miah, Shahajan, S. M. Rakib Raihan, Md Mahmudul Hasan Sagor, et al. "Rooftop Garden and Lighting Automation by the Internet of Things (IoT)." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 7, no. 1 (2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2022.7.1.2700.

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The Internet of Things (IoT) enables individuals to easily operate more than only digital things through the internet using a user-friendly GUI. The researchers are particularly interested in the use of IoT for household and industrial automation, as well as the monitoring of a variety of physical properties over the internet. This internet of things project showcased current system upgrades as well as creative solutions to specific issues. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a technology that allows for continuous monitoring of wirelessly linked objects by utilizing wireless sensor networks, nano
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