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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Root canal infection'

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1

Van, der Vyver Petrus Jacobus. "Antimicrobial properties and smear layer management of nine different root canal irrigation solutions." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2007. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-082222008-163721/.

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2

Warren, Nichola. "In vitro Infection and Disinfection of Dentinal Tubules in Human Teeth." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/31619.

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Introduction: Bacteria are the most common pathogens responsible for pulpal necrosis and periapical disease conditions. The importance of eradicating bacteria and their endotoxic by-products has been highlighted in numerous studies. Aim: The aim of this in vitro study was to establish the efficacy of six endodontic disinfection protocols in eradicating Enterococcus faecalis from single root canals of human teeth. Materials and Methods: Endodontic access cavities were prepared on 86, extracted, single rooted, human teeth. Root canal preparation was done using nickel titanium rotary files. Each
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3

Ferreira, Ana Filipa Franco Ladislau. "Periodontite apical e a associação com doenças crónicas inflamatórias." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/4394.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária<br>A Periodontite Apical é uma doença crónica inflamatória cujo desenvolvimento envolve uma resposta imunológica contra um antigénio de origem bacteriana, levando à produção de mediadores inflamatórios e consequente destruição tecidular. Doenças Crónicas Inflamatórias como a Artrite Reumatoide, o Lupus, a Doença de Crohn e a Colite Ulcerativa, parecem ter por base uma resposta inflamatória e um mecanismo imunopatológico muito semelh
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4

Leonardo, Mario Francisco de Pasquali. "Efetividade de diferentes sistemas de preparo do canal radicular na eliminação de Enterococcus faecalis." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23145/tde-14012013-125412/.

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O objetivo deste estudo consiste em avaliar a efetividade de diferentes sistemas empregados no preparo biomecânico, dentre eles: Self-adjusting file (SAF), TiLOS Anatomic Endodontic Technology System (TiLOS) e Mtwo sobre a eliminação de Enterococcus faecalis cultivados em canais radiculares. Para isso, foram selecionados 47 prés-molares inferiores humanos, os quais foram contaminados por Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) durante 21 dias e divididos em três grupos: GI - SAF com irrigação contínua; GII - EndoEze Tilos e irrigação com auxílio de agulhas NaviTip; GIII - MTwo e irrigação com NaviT
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5

Gomes, Genara Brum. "Investigação da presença de determinadas espécies bacterianas anaeróbias em dentes decíduos necrosados e avaliação de duas técnicas de instrumentação endodôntica em Odontopediatria." Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 2011. http://repositorio.ufpel.edu.br/handle/ri/2293.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-20T14:30:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao_Genara_Gomes.pdf: 1516015 bytes, checksum: b14990ee71c190c2c2ecea0e68cd8fbf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-31<br>Maintaining the integrity and function of primary dentition is one of the main purposes of pediatric dentistry. Bacteria and their products are responsible for the development of endodontic pathologies in primary teeth. This study aimed to identify the presence of specific anaerobic bacteria in infected pulp chambers (PC) and root canals (RC) of necrotic primary teeth by the PCR method a
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6

Delgado, Ronan Jacques Rezende. "Avaliação in vitro da viabilidade de Enterococcus faecalis e Candida albicans nos túbulos dentinários após a aplicação de hidróxido de cálcio e clorexidina gel 2%." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/25/25138/tde-18102007-155525/.

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Uma infecção pulpar pode resultar na colonização microbiana de todo sistema de canais radiculares incluindo os túbulos dentinários. Estes microorganismos e seus produtos tóxicos são responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento e persistência da periodontite apical de origem endodôntica. O presente estudo objetivou avaliar a viabilidade de E. faecalis e C. albicans em túbulos dentinários após a aplicação de hidróxido de cálcio, clorexidina gel 2%, hidróxido de cálcio associado à clorexidina gel 2% e soro fisiológico, através da análise por cultura microbiológica e microscopia de fluorescência. Para tanto
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7

McBride, Kent Alexander. "An in vitro assessment of an engineered cationic antimicrobial peptide (eCAP) against planktonic strains of E. faecalis." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2007. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5241.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2007.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 33 p. : col. ill. Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 26-31).
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8

Sakko, M. (Marjut). "Antimicrobial activity and suitability of 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid for the treatment of root canal infections." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526211046.

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Abstract Microbial infection in dental root canal induces an inflammatory reaction called apical periodontitis. In post-treament disease, Enterococcus faecalis is the most commonly found organism, which may survive well in root canal despite calcium hydroxide paste medication. In these cases, effective irrigation or repeated chlorhexidine medication are recommended. New medications with long-lasting antimicrobial activity are needed for the treatment of persistent root canal infections. 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid (HICA) is a protein fermentation product of lactobacilli and few other bacterial or
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9

Alenezi, Hussain E. H. M. "Microbiological analysis of root canal infections using high throughput sequencing on the Illumina MiSeq platform." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/12098/.

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Aim: To investigate the microbial diversity of primary and secondary root canal infections using high throughput sequencing on the illumina MiSeq and culture methods. Methods: 19 subjects were recruited for the study; ten primary infections and nine secondary infections. Samples were collected before chemo-mechanical preparation (S1) and prior to obturation (S2), respectively. Microbiological culture aliquots were serially diluted and inoculated onto various non selective and selective media for total anaerobic and total aerobic counts. For high throughput sequencing, DNA was extracted and the
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10

Martins, Guilherme Henrique Rosa. "Avaliação microbiológica da clorexidina empregada como agente irrigante e medicamentoso em endodontia: Estudo crítico dos modelos metodológicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23145/tde-13042009-114232/.

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Neste trabalho, foi realizado um estudo crítico dos modelos metodológicos in vivo e in vitro sobre a avaliação microbiológica da clorexidina empregada como agente irrigante e medicação intracanal na terapia endodôntica. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca sistemática nas bases de dados: Medline, Lilacs e BBO nos últimos dez anos sobre o assunto em questão. Foram selecionados os trabalhos que avaliaram a clorexidina de uma maneira não combinada com outras substâncias ou fármacos, abordando sua utilização tanto como irrigante endodôntico, e como medicação intracanal. Para uma melhor análise, os
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11

Thiessen, Craig B. D. "Antibacterial efficacy of 0.12-percent and 2.0-percent chlorhexidine gluconate at 37° C and 46° C against Enterococcus faecalis." Connect to resource online, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2226.

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Thesis (M.S.D.)--Indiana University School of Dentistry, 2010.<br>Title from PDF t. p. (viewed July 28, 2010) Advisor(s): Mychel Vail, Chair of the Research Committee, Richard Gregory, Joseph Legan, Kenneth Spolnik, Susan Zunt. Curriculum vitae. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 108-120).
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12

Pinto, Sara Isabel Tavares. "Uma abordagem sobre infecções endodônticas." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5559.

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As infeções endodônticas envolvem a invasão e multiplicação de microrganismos na polpa dentária e tecidos periapicais sendo responsáveis por dois tipos de patologias: as patologias pulpares e as patologias periapicais. Relativamente às patologias pulpares destacam-se a pulpite reversível, a pulpite irreversível e a necrose pulpar. Quanto às patologias periapicais, destacam-se o abcesso apical agudo, o abcesso apical crónico, a periodontite apical aguda, a periodontite apical crónica, o granuloma perirradicular e o quisto perirradicular. As doenças pulpares e periapicais apresentam manifestaçõ
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13

Bracciale, Francesca. "Analysis of microbial contamination of gutta-percha points commonly used in clinical practice: a practical approach." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/8536.

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Objectivos Avaliar a contaminação bacteriana dos cones de Gutta-Percha utilizados rotineiramente na prática clínica e a eficácia de um Protocolo de Desinfecção “Chairside”. Métodos Cones de Gutta-Percha (n240) nos tamanhos A,B,C,D,K15,K20,K25,K30,K35,K40,F1,F2,F3 (Dentsply®, Proclinic®, ProTaper® e R&S®) foram recolhidos, aleatoriamente, de embalagens comerciais abertas em uso e, de imediato, adicionados ao Meio Fluído de Tioglicolato e incubados, a 37ºC, durante 21dias para avaliação da presença ou ausência de turvação. Para testar a eficácia de um Protocolo de Desinfecção, os cones de Gut
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14

Cunha, Bruna Filipa Barros da. "Medicação intracanalar em Endodontia: uma revisão bibliográfica." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/7449.

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O Tratamento Endodôntico consiste na remoção da polpa dentária infectada e na eliminação dos microorganismos que provocam infeção. Este tratamento pode ser realizado numa sessão única ou então em múltiplas sessões, que podem ou não ser acompanhadas pelo uso de Medicação Intracanalar. O objectivo de utilização da Medicação Intracanalar é o auxílio das soluções irrigantes na desinfeção dos canais radiculares. Para a realização desta revisão bibliográfica foi efectuada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados científicas PubMed, B-on e ScienceDirect. O objetivo deste trabalho é ao analisar as dive
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15

Rexford, Ashleigh M. (Ashleigh Marie). "Biodegradability of resilon, a resin based root canal obturating material, by typical endodontic pathogens." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/3179.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Root canal therapy is a recommended treatment for apical periodontitis. Root canal failure can occur as a result of microbial leakage. Resilon, a resin based root canal obturating cone material introduced in 2004 attempts to minimize leakage by a unique bonding method of the resin sealer to both the core material and to the dentin of the canal walls. Resilon has no bactericidal or antimicrobial effect15. Furthermore, it has been shown that Resilon is susceptible to alkaline and enzymatic hydrolysis as well as bacterial degradation
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16

Broady, Adam B. "Effectiveness of ozonated water irrigation against an established Enterococcus faecalis biofilm in root canal treated teeth in vitro." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/23181.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Introduction: One of the main objectives of endodontic therapy is to reduce microbes and remove inflamed pulpal tissue within the root canal system (RCS). This is accomplished through chemomechanical debridement of the RCS using hand and rotary instrumentation along with an antimicrobial irrigant. Today, the most commonly used irrigant is sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), often at concentrations toxic to human cells. The use of ozone as an endodontic irrigant is a novel technique that has been proven to be antimicrobial against several
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17

Griglione, Anthony Leonard. "Efficacy of propolis against fusobacterium nucleatum biofilm." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/3720.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>The primary goal of root canal treatment is to eliminate microbes from the root canal system, which is the cause of pulpal and periapical infections. Research shows that after a single visit of chemomechanical debridement microbes continue to remain within the canal system. An interappointment medication step has been advocated to maximize potential elimination of microbes within the root canal system. Previous studies have shown propolis to be antibacterial against common endodontic microbes. Studies have shown trends in different m
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18

Thiessen, Craig B. D. 1978. "Antibacterial efficacy of 0.12-percent and 2.0-percent chlorhexidine gluconate at 37˚C and 46˚C against enterococcus faecalis." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/2226.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial efficacy of 0.12-percent and 2.0-percent chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) on eliminating Enterococcus faecalis from dentinal tubules, and whether this antibacterial effect was enhanced by heat. To date there have been no published articles that describe the heating of 2.0-percent CHX and its antimicrobial efficacy and clinical relevance towards E. faecalis within dentinal tubules in root canal systems. Ninety-five human extracted, single rooted, maxillary, anterior teet
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