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Journal articles on the topic 'Root canal irrigation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Gomes, Brenda P. F. A., Emelly Aveiro, and Anil Kishen. "Irrigants and irrigation activation systems in Endodontics." Brazilian Dental Journal 34, no. 4 (2023): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305577.

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Abstract Root canal infections are typically polymicrobial and involve strong bacterial interactions. The goal of endodontic treatment is to remove infected content from the root canal system to allow the healing of a pre-existing periapical lesion or to prevent infection of the periradicular tissues. Instrumentation alone is not capable of touching all of the root canal walls. Therefore, the irrigation process is an essential step in the endodontic treatment. However, due to the complex anatomy of the root canal system, this cleaning is very challenging. Although syringe and needle irrigation

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Dobrovolskyi, Dmytro, and Natallia Gevkaliuk. "COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE ROOT CANAL IRRIGATION QUALITY WITH EXPERIMENTAL INTRA-ROOT RESORPTION IN VITRO." Eastern Ukrainian Medical Journal 12, no. 3 (2024): 625–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/eumj.2024;12(3):625-631.

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Introduction. To date, intra-root resorption of teeth is poorly understood, although it is often encountered in dental clinics. This study aimed on assess and comparison of different methods of irrigation and antiseptic solutions activation used for root canal treatment, and focus on cleaning the area of simulated intra-root resorption. Methods. 24 extracted teeth were used, which the simulation of internal resorption was reproduced by dissection the inside of the root canal under the control of an electron microscope (Karl Kaps, Germany) in. Distilled water, sodium hypochlorite 5.25 %, sodium

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Endo, Mônica Misaé, Cyntia R. A. Estrela, Ana Helena G. Alencar, Júlio Almeida Silva, Daniel Almeida Decurcio, and Carlos Estrela. "Antibacterial action of red and green propolis extract in infected root canal." Revista Odonto Ciência 32, no. 2 (2017): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1980-6523.2017.2.28930.

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OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the antibacterial action of 30% red propolis, 40% green propolis and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite with irrigation protocols in infected root canals.METHODS: During 60 days, twenty-four root canals were inoculated with E. faecalis. In all experimental groups were performed root canal preparation and two irrigation protocols - passive ultrasonic irrigation and conventional irrigation. In the groups 1, 3, 5 and 7 it were made root canal preparation associated to conventional irrigation with 30% propolis, 40% propolis, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite and distilled water, re

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Gyulbenkiyan, Elvira, and Angela Gusiyska. "IMPACT OF THE PASSIVE/ACTIVE ULTRASONIC ACTIVATION ON THE ENDODONTIC IRRIGANTS EFFECTIVENESS - A REVIEW." Journal of IMAB - Annual Proceeding (Scientific Papers) 29, no. 1 (2023): 4826–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5272/jimab.2023291.4826.

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Introduction: various irrigation devices and chemical solutions are being developed and improved nowadays for better penetration deep into the complex root canal system. Activation of irrigating solutions enhances the solution effectiveness. Evidence in the literature suggests that ultrasonic irrigation is much more effective in this respect than syringe irrigation alone. Passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and/or ultrasonically activated irrigation (UAI): nowadays, the two terms, PUI and UAI, are interchangeable in the literature and represent the same technique. Literature data have shown th

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Pandey, Vinisha, Harsh Priyank, Abhishek Bagul, Kishore Kumar Majety, Parul Verma, and Basanta Kumar Choudhury. "Evaluation of 4% Sodium Hypochlorite in eliminating Enterococcus faecalis from the Root Canal when Used with Three Irrigation Methods: An in vitro Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 3 (2017): 214–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2019.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Endodontic treatment removes all pathogens, such as Enterococcus faecalis from pulp and root canals. The aim of this study is to assess the usefulness of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in removing E. faecalis from the root canal used with three different irrigation methods. Materials and methods This study was conducted on freshly extracted maxillary incisors. After biomechanical preparation, root canals were injected with E. faecalis. Three groups were made which contained 30 teeth in each group; 2 mL of NaOCl solution was used for irrigation followed by agitation with K-fi

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Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Juliane Maria, Lívia Etchebehere Loiola, Renata Dornelles Morgental, Renato de Toledo Leonardo, and Mario Tanomaru-Filho. "Efficacy of four irrigation needles in cleaning the apical third of root canals." Brazilian Dental Journal 24, no. 1 (2013): 21–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201302153.

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This study aimed to evaluate the influence of irrigation needle gauge and design, and the final root canal diameter on the apical cleaning efficacy. Twelve human mandibular incisors were used. At different stages of root canal widening (sizes 20, 30 and 40 K-files), root canals were filled with radiopaque contrast medium. Four different needles were evaluated: 23G with side opening, 22G with apical opening, 30G with side opening and 30G with apical opening. Irrigation was carried out with 2 mL distilled water. The same tooth was radiographed with a digital system several times to assess the fo

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Muryani, Anna, Hendra Dian Adhita Dharsono, Zuleika Zuleika, Mochammad Agoes Moelyadi, and Fajar Fatriadi. "Velocity and wall shear stress of 18% EDTA irrigation solution flow in the removal of Ca(OH)2 with computational fluid dynamic analysis." Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry 31, no. 1 (2019): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol31no1.19280.

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Introduction: Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid (EDTA) 18% irrigation solution is one of the chelating agents that able to remove calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) from the root canal wall. Failure of root canal treatment can be caused by the presence of residual calcium hydroxide in the root canal wall, thus blocking the bond between the medication and root canal filling material with the root canal wall. This study was aimed to observe the EDTA 18% flow in removing the Ca(OH)2 using CFD analysis. Methods: This research was descriptive. Cleanliness of the root canal wall from Ca(OH)2 medicament us

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DSouza, Dr Henston Leslie Joe, and Dr Raina DSouza. "Role of Herbs in Endodontics: An Update." Scholars Journal of Dental Sciences 9, no. 9 (2022): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36347/sjds.2022.v09i09.001.

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Treatment involving Endodontics and root canal therapy comprises of extirpation of infected pulpal tissue along with a variety of microbial organisms from root canal spaces for prevention of any increase in infection of peri- radicular soft tissues while at the same time allowing the healing of surrounding tissues. Performing root canal therapy includes the usage of different chemical-based irrigating medications for disinfecting root canal or endodontic space. The most commonly used chemical irrigating agents are sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, or EDTA. Irrigation is a repeatedly used pro

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Paixão, Sara, Pedro Sousa Gomes, Maria Helena Fernandes, Cláudia Rodrigues, and Liliana Grenho. "Comparative Evaluation of Ultrasonic and Sonic Irrigant Activation Systems: Assessing Extrusion Risk, Debridement, and Biofilm Removal in Distinct Apical Preparation Sizes." Applied Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 3904. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14093904.

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This study aims to compare the effectiveness of ultrasonically and sonically activated irrigation in terms of extrusion risk, root canal debridement, and biofilm removal, considering distinct apical preparation sizes, through an ex vivo study in human teeth. Instrumented teeth, to an apical size of 35/.06 or 50/.06, were assigned to three different irrigation procedures: ultrasonically activated irrigation, sonically activated irrigation, and conventional manual irrigation. Apical extrusion risk was evaluated by quantifying irrigant and debris extrusion (n = 10/group). Debris evaluation and sm

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Tiscareño, Alissa, P. S. Ortolani-Seltenerich, Ana Ramírez-Muñoz, et al. "Minimally Invasive Root Canal Cleaning: Evaluating Supplementary Irrigation Techniques." Dentistry Journal 13, no. 5 (2025): 192. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13050192.

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Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of cleaning in minimally shaped mesial and oval distal canals of 3D models of mandibular molars, focusing on positive pressure irrigation, wireless and conventional passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and diode laser (DL) at 980 nm. Methods: Forty-four 3D-printed resin models, based on eleven natural mandibular molars (each with mesial and distal canals), were divided into four groups (n = 11 per group) to evaluate different irrigation methods. A total of 22 mesial canals (size 20/.04) and 11 oval distal canals (size 25/.04) were analyzed

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Mitic, Aleksandar, Nadica Mitic, Ilijana Muratovska, Vera Stojanovska, Lidija Popovska, and Vladimir Mitic. "Ultrastructural investigation of root canal dentine surface after application of active ultrasonic method." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 136, no. 5-6 (2008): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh0806226m.

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INTRODUCTION The basic work principle of all ultrasonic techniques is the piezoelectric effect of producing high frequency ultrasounds of small length, which are transmitted over the endodontic extensions or canal instruments into the root canal. When in contact with the tissue, ultrasonic vibrations are converted into mechanical oscillations. Ultrasonic waves and the obtained oscillations along with the synergic effect of irrigation bring about the elimination of smear layer from the root canal walls. OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to ultrastucturally examine the effect of smear layer rem

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de Toledo Leonardo, Renato, Gisselle Moraima Chávez-Andrade, Mario Tanomaru-Filho, Juliane Maria Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Lucas Martinati Miano, and Fernanda Ferrari Esteves Torres. "Cleaning of Root Canal System by Different Irrigation Methods." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 11 (2015): 859–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1771.

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ABSTRACT Objective The aim of this study was to compare the cleaning of main and lateral canals using the irrigation methods: negative pressure irrigation (EndoVac system), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) and manual irrigation (MI). Materials and methods Resin teeth were used. After root canal preparation, four lateral canals were made at 2 and 7 mm from the apex. Root canals were filled with contrast solution and radiographed pre- and post-irrigation using digital radiographic system [radiovisiography (RVG)]. The irrigation protocols were: MI1—manual irrigation [22 G needle at 5 mm short

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Zoryan, A. V., A. O. Aslanova, I. A. Korovkin, and G. S. Kolganov. "Irrigation of root canals in routine endodontics." Medical alphabet, no. 1 (March 3, 2025): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2025-1-82-87.

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Purpose: analytical analysis and study of literature sources comparing irrigation solutions and their activation methods in routine endodontics.Materials and methods: in the eLibrary database, PubMed, Google Scholar and Meduniver requested scientiﬁc articles using the keywords: root canal cleaning, sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, root canal irrigation, activation of irrigation solutions. Thus, this article included 35 research papers on the topic of irrigation solutions and their activation.Results: this analytical analysis and the study of literary sources

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P, Manjunath, Sujatha I, Jayalakshmi KB, Prasannalatha Nadig, Shibani Shetty, and Merlin Ann Joseph. "Efficacy of Different Irrigating Systems on Debris and Smear Layer Removal: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study." RGUHS Journal of Dental Sciences 13, no. 4 (2021): 246–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.26715/rjds.13_4_6.

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Background: The goal of this research was to see how effective various irrigation methods were at eliminating smear layer and debris. Study design: Sixty extracted single rooted human mandibular premolar teeth were used in this study. The root canals were shaped with a WaveOne large (040.08) rotary file after decoronating all the teeth to a uniform 16 mm root length. Root canals were rinsed with 6 ml of 2.5 percent sodium hypochlorite solution during instrumentation. After instrumentation, teeth were arbitrarily classified into four categories, each containing 15 specimens according to the tec

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Al Khawaldeh, Imad M., Neveen A. Shaheen, and Dina A. Attia. "Efficacy of novel root canal irrigating solutions on canal debridement." Tanta Dental Journal 21, no. 4 (2024): 464–69. https://doi.org/10.4103/tdj.tdj_47_24.

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Abstract Aim To evaluate efficacy of three root canal irrigation protocols (2.5% NaOCl followed by 17% EDTA, 0.5% BioAKT, and Dual Rinse HEDP) on canal debridement using scanning electron microscope. Materials and methods Forty-five single rooted human mandibular premolars with nearly straight single canals were selected, the crowns of all teeth were removed near the level of cementoenamel junction to obtain approximately 14±1 mm uniform root lengths. After instrumentation with ProTaper Universal rotary files up to F4 (40/06), roots were randomly divided into three equal groups (n = 15) accord

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M. Al-Zaka, Iman. "The Incidence of Pain after Root Canal Treatment Using Different Irrigation Methods." Tikrit Journal for Dental Sciences 2, no. 1 (2024): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjds.2.1.7.

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The aim of this study was to compare the postoperative level of pain after root canal therapy using different irrigation protocol. Materials and method: in a clinical trial, 90 asymptomatic single-rooted teeth were treated endodontically with different irrigation techniques. The teeth were randomly assigned into three groups. In group I(n = 30), procedures were performed using an endodontic irrigating syringe (Vista, Appli-vac). The group II (n = 30) used an irrigation device based on subsonic system Endoactivator (Dentsply Tulsa Dental Specialist). In group III (n = 30) used Safety Irrigator

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Jovanović, Radovan, Jugoslav Ilić, Ljiljana Šubarić, et al. "Investigating the Antibacterial Ability of Sodium Hypochlorite Solution Activated with PUI and XPF File Against Enterococcus faecalis Using CFU, RT-PCR, and SEM." Bioengineering 11, no. 11 (2024): 1086. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11111086.

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Eradication of microorganisms present in the root canal system during endodontic therapy is one of the critical factors affecting the final outcome of endodontic treatment. However, even adequate technique of the root canal treatment and use of irrigants according to the established protocol does not lead to the complete elimination of microorganisms during endodontic treatment. The presence of Enterococcus (E.) faecalis inside the root canal system may be an important factor contributing to the failure of the treatment. Introducing agitation techniques in irrigation, such as passive ultrasoni

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CHÁVEZ-ANDRADE, Gisselle Moraima, Juliane Maria GUERREIRO-TANOMARU, Lucas Martinati MIANO, Renato de Toledo LEONARDO, and Mario TANOMARU-FILHO. "Radiographic evaluation of root canal cleaning, main and laterals, using different methods of final irrigation." Revista de Odontologia da UNESP 43, no. 5 (2014): 333–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/rou.2014.053.

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OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) using intermittent or continuous flushing and conventional manual irrigation (CMI) on the cleaning of main and simulated lateral root canals.MATERIAL AND METHOD: The root canals of 24 artificial teeth were prepared and simulated lateral canals were made in the medium and apical thirds of the root. The specimens were divided into three groups: G1- CMI, G2- PUI 1 (intermittent flushing) and G3- PUI 2 (continuous flushing). Root canals were filled with contrast solution and the roots were radiographed pre- and post-irrigat

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Galić, Vanja Opačić, and Jovana N. Stašić. "Efficacy of different irrigation techniques on calcium hydroxide removal from the root canal." Stomatoloski glasnik Srbije 65, no. 3 (2018): 148–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sdj-2018-0015.

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Summary Introduction Calcium hydroxide (CH) is a medicament widely used in endodontic treatment due to its antibacterial, regenerative and biocompatible properties. Studies have shown that remaining CH on root canal walls and dentinal tubules can compromise sealer penetration, leading to its weak adhesion, volume change and, consequently, apical leakage. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of four different techniques in removing calcium hydroxide from the root canal. Material and Methods 32 extracted single-rooted teeth with one canal were used in this study. The canals were pre

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Iliescu, Alexandru Andrei, Cristina Coralia Nistor, Ana Maria Zaharescu, and Irina Maria Gheorghiu. "Relevance of irrigation in cleaning the ROOT canal isthmusES." Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 16, no. 2 (2024): 371–81. https://doi.org/10.62610/rjor.2024.2.16.33.

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The root canal irrigation going along with instrumentation is a mandatory attitude in current endodontic practice. To increase the evacuation efficacy of dental pulp remnants, dentin debris and bacterial biofilms from root canals and lateral irregularities including canal isthmuses, various procedures of irrigants activation were conceived. If not yet quite satisfactory, among various techniques of irrigant activation currently used the passive ultrasonic activation proved to be more efficient to achieving cleaning and disinfection of root canal isthmuses.

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FINANTI, Ertha Dini, and Trimurni ABIDIN. "The potential of high molecular chitosan nanohydroxyapatite as an irrigant in improving fracture resistance after root canal treatment (In Vitro)." Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society 6, no. 2 (2022): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jds.v6i2.24189.

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ABSTRACT Teeth after root canal treatment are at a higher risk of fracture than vital teeth. After root canaltreatment, the causes of tooth fracture are multifactorial, both iatrogenic and non iatrogenic. One of them isirrigants, although very useful for disinfection. Irrigants are known to change the chemical components andstructure of the root canal surface dentin by modifying the proportion of calcium and phosphate minerals. Thisresearch is an experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only group research design to analyze the effect ofirrigating solutions of nanohydroxyapatite, high mo

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Park, Seong Yeon, Mo Kwan Kang, Hae Won Choi, and Won-Jun Shon. "Comparative Analysis of Root Canal Filling Debris and Smear Layer Removal Efficacy Using Various Root Canal Activation Systems during Endodontic Retreatment." Medicina 56, no. 11 (2020): 615. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110615.

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Background and objectives: The complete removal of obturation material can be a challenge in nonsurgical root canal retreatment. The insufficient removal of obturation material is a reason for root canal retreatment failure. Materials and Methods: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy of different final root canal irrigation activation methods in removing debris and smear layers in the apical and middle portions of root canals during retreatment. Sixty-six distal roots of freshly extracted molars were randomly divided into six groups: (1) primary root canal treatment with no obt

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Jafarzadeh, Hamid, Zahed Mohammadi, Sousan Shalavi, and Jun-Ichiro Kinoshita. "Unusual Root Canal Irrigation Solutions." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 18, no. 5 (2017): 415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2057.

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ABSTRACT Microorganisms and their by-products play a critical role in pulp and periradicular pathosis. Therefore, one of the main purposes of root canal treatment is disinfection of the entire system of the canal. This aim may be obtained using mechanical preparation, chemical irrigation, and temporary medication of the canal. For this purpose, various irrigation solutions have been advocated. Common root canal irrigants, such as sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, and a mixture of tetracycline, acid, and detergent have been extensively reviewed. The aim of this review was to address the less

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Moon, Wonjoon, Shin Hye Chung, and Juhea Chang. "Sonic irrigation for removal of calcium hydroxide in the apical root canal: A micro-CT and light-coupled tracking analysis." PLOS ONE 17, no. 6 (2022): e0268791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268791.

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Objective This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of three sonic irrigation systems for removal of calcium hydroxide dressing from the apical root canal. Materials and methods A total of 96 single-rooted teeth in three categories of root canal curvatures (straight: 0–5°, moderate: 6–20°, and severe: > 20°) were allocated to four groups: conventional needle irrigation, EndoActivator, EQ-S, and Vibringe. The root canals were instrumented using Protaper NEXT and filled with calcium hydroxide. After removal of calcium hydroxide, the remaining volume of calcium hydroxide was measured by micro-

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Alipour, Adam Khan. "Irrigation of dental canals and investigation of resistant bacteria in causing dental infections." Scientific-Research Quarterly Journal of Medical Science 9, no. 18 (2025): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.62134/kjms091812.

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Dental canals, as vital and complex structures within teeth, play a crucial role in maintaining oral and dental health. These canals, which contain pulp, blood vessels, and nerves, provide a unique and sensitive environment that is highly susceptible to bacterial infections. Root canal infections are typically caused by the penetration of bacteria into these structures, which can lead to serious issues such as pulp inflammation, necrosis, and even tooth loss. Studies have shown that more than 50 species of bacteria can inhabit an infected root canal, which highlights the significant challenges

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Vora, Miloni S., Nidhi K. Nihal, and Jaya Agali Ramachandra. "Root Canal Irrigants in Primary Teeth." World Journal of Dentistry 6, no. 4 (2015): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1349.

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ABSTRACT The endodontic triad consists of cleaning and shaping, disinfection and obturation. Success of root canal therapy in primary teeth is mainly achieved by thorough removal of debris and necrotic tissue. However, complete elimination of bacterial contaminants as well as necrotic debris require adjunctive use of root canal irrigants along with mechanical instrumentation. As we know from literature that none of the available irrigating solutions alone provides all the ideal requirements. Studies have shown that a combination of two or more irrigating solutions in a specific sequence will h

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Soni, Ankita, Pradeep Jain, Pallav Mahesh Patni, et al. "Comparison of various methods for removing double antibiotic paste from root canal walls during regenerative endodontic therapy." Endodontology 35, no. 4 (2023): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/endo.endo_60_23.

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ABSTRACT Aim: This study investigated the efficacy of Endoactivator, Pro-agitator tip system (PATS) Vario, BF brush, and dual side-vented needle irrigation to remove double antibiotic paste (DAP) from the root canal. Methods: Biomechanical preparation till size #25 (F2) was carried out utilizing the Protaper Universal System on 92 extracted teeth with single root and root canal. All the canals were filled with DAP for 21 days, and the roots were split into two halves (n = 20) and divided into four groups randomly based on the irrigation method, using either dual side-vented needle irrigation,

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HASEGAWA, Tokuji, and Jun-ichiro KINOSHITA. "Trend of Root Canal Irrigation." Dental Medicine Research 29, no. 2 (2009): 169–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.7881/dentalmedres.29.169.

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Pápayová, Kornélia, Andrej Jenča, Andrej Jenča, and Adriána Petrášová. "Complications during root canal irrigation." Stomatológ 31, no. 1 (2021): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.69658/sto.2021.006.

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HÜLSMANN, MICHAEL, TINA RÖDIG, and SABINE NORDMEYER. "Complications during root canal irrigation." Endodontic Topics 16, no. 1 (2007): 27–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-1546.2009.00237.x.

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Balto, Khaled. "Root canal irrigation — which method?" Evidence-Based Dentistry 8, no. 3 (2007): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ebd.6400509.

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Sarwar, Huma, Fazal Qazi, Shahbaz Ahmed, et al. "Efficacy of Handpiece Mounted Continuous Irrigation System for the Removal of Residual Pulpal Debris During Root Canal Preparation." European Journal of Dentistry 15, no. 03 (2021): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1726160.

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Abstract Objective The removal of residual pulpal debris (RPD) from the root canal walls, especially in necrotic teeth is important for successful endodontic outcome. The aim of this study was to evaluate the RPD removal efficacy of handpiece mounted continuous irrigation with simultaneous root canal preparation from the apical third of root canals as compared to conventional syringe irrigation (SI). Materials and Methods Ninety extracted teeth were randomly divided into three groups: SI; handpiece mounted continuous irrigation (CI); and both syringe and continuous irrigation (CI+SI). After ro

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Sharma, Monika, Abhipsha Lahiri, Kiran Singbal, Mukesh Soni, Vanisha Mehta, and Rahul A. Razdan. "The Influence of Laser-Assisted Irrigation on Root Canal Debris Removal." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 17, Suppl 2 (2025): S1217—S1219. https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1654_24.

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ABSTRACT Background: Root canal cleanliness is crucial to the success of endodontic treatment, as residual debris can harbor bacteria that may cause reinfection. Laser-assisted irrigation (LAI) has emerged as a potential method to enhance debris removal within the complex anatomy of the root canal system. This study evaluates the efficacy of LAI in removing debris from root canals compared to conventional irrigation techniques. Materials and Methods: Forty single-rooted mandibular premolars were selected and randomly divided into two groups of 20 teeth each. Group 1 was treated using conventio

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Guerreiro-Tanomaru, Juliane Maria, Gisselle Moraima Chávez-Andrade, Norberto Batista de Faria-Júnior, Evandro Watanabe, and Mário Tanomaru-Filho. "Effect of Passive Ultrasonic Irrigation on Enterococcus faecalis from Root Canals: An Ex Vivo Study." Brazilian Dental Journal 26, no. 4 (2015): 342–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201300022.

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<p>Endodontic irrigation aims to clean and disinfect the root canal system. Passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) is based on the use of an ultrasound-activated instrument into the root canal filled with irrigant. The aim of this study was to evaluate, ex vivo, the effectiveness of PUI in eliminating <italic>Enterococcus faecalis</italic> from root canals. Seventy-five extracted human single-root teeth were used. After root canal preparation, specimens were inoculated with <italic>E. faecalis</italic> and incubated at 37 °C for 21 days. Specimens were distributed in

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Abbasi, Hira, Abhishek Lal, Rizwan Jouhar, and Muhammad Saqib. "Obturation of A Mandibular 2nd Molar with the Help of Ultrasonic Irrigation to Clean the Lateral Canal." Journal of Bahria University Medical and Dental College 11, no. 02 (2021): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.51985/zlcd4512.

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Apex of root is of great interest for endodontists mainly because of different stages involved in its development and the surrounding tissues. Mandibular molars normally consists of 2 roots, one mesial and one distal. About common occurrence, 2 canals are found in mesial root and 1 canal in the distal root. The patient was diagnosed with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis. After cleaning and shaping, the next step is obturation. Lateral canals are complex findings in the apical third of root which is characterized as a lateral canal deviating from the main canal. Normally, this lateral canal is

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Dube, Kavita, and Pradeep Jain. "ELECTROLYZED SALINE... AN ALTERNATIVE TO SODIUM HYPOCHLORITE FOR ROOT CANAL IRRIGATION." Medicine and Pharmacy Reports 91, no. 3 (2018): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-863.

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Objectives. The aim of this study is to evaluate electrolyzed saline, produced from a custom-made chair side apparatus for its cleaning effect on root canal walls.Methods. A chair side apparatus has been designed to produce and dispense electrolytically activated solutions (Electrolyzed saline) for the purpose of root canal irrigation. Two different solutions, one, which is oxidizing in nature, consisting primarily of Chlorine derivatives and another, reducing in nature, consisting primarily of sodium hydroxide, are obtained. A combination of these two solutions was used for root canal irrigat

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Miguéns-Vila, Ramón, Benjamín Martín-Biedma, Saleta Aboy-Pazos, et al. "Effectiveness of Different Irrigant Activation Systems on Smear Layer Removal: A Scanning Electron Microscopic Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 4 (2022): 1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11041003.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of smear layer removal after the use of different irrigation methods (passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), continuous ultrasonic irrigation (CUI), apical negative pressure irrigation and conventional irrigation) using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) as an analytical tool. A total of 100 single-canal teeth were decoronated and randomly divided into five groups (n = 20) according to the irrigation method used: conventional irrigation with front outlet syringe, conventional irrigation with lateral outlet syringe, apical negative pressure

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Živković, Slavoljub, Milica Jovanović-Medojević, Jelena Nešković, Marijana Popović Bajić, and Marija Živković Sandić. "Efficiency of XP Endo Shaper (XPS) and Irrigation Protocol on the Quality of Cleaning the Apical Third of Root Canal: SEM Study." Balkan Journal of Dental Medicine 23, no. 1 (2019): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjdm-2019-0006.

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SummaryBackground/Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of new rotary NiTi instrument XP- endo SHAPER (XPS) used with two irrigation protocols on the root canal cleaning in the apical area.Material and Methods: The research was conducted on 30 single-rooted teeth extracted for orthodontic reasons which were divided into the two groups. Instrumentation of the canals was conducted with XPS instrument and 2% solution of NaOCl was used as irrigant. Instrumentation in the first group was performed using a conventional continuous irrigation, in the second group, protocol of final i

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Kawanishi, Yuzo, Hazuki Maezono, Tsuyoshi Shimaoka, et al. "Morphological Analyses of Effects of Endodontic Irrigant Solutions Using a Root Canal Model and an Immersion Model." International Journal of Dentistry 2023 (July 26, 2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/3938522.

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Objective. This study aimed to compare an experimental model simulating clinical root canal irrigation (root canal model) with a conventional experimental model immersing dentin sample to irrigants (immersion model) to evaluate removal of the smear layer and decalcification of the root canal dentin using sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and two different concentrations of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) solution. Materials and Methods. Forty-five single-rooted extracted human teeth were prepared using a Ni–Ti rotary file. EDTA, NaOCl, and citric acid were used in the root canal models and th

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Kumar, Sourya, and Aditi Gupta. "Efficacy of four different irrigation systems on the removal of calcium hydroxide from the root canal, study: Original research." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 8, no. 3 (2022): 86–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.021.

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: Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) has been used as a root canal medicament due to its antimicrobial activity and organic tissue dissolution capacity. To, increase the efficiency and success of root canal/endodontics treatment calcium hydroxide has to be removed from the canals walls. This study evaluate and compare four different irrigation system i.e. Conventional Irrigation (plastic 30 gauge needle), Sonic Irrigation ( Endoactivator), Ultrasonic Continuous Irrigation and Negative pressure with Endo Irrigation plus.For carrying out this study we have used 50 extracted premolar roots, preserved in

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Murugesan, Sabari, N. Bharath Naga Reddy, Buggaveeti Pradeep Kumar, Purushotham Mohankumar, Arasappan Rajakumaran, and Arumugam Balatandayoudam. "Comparative Evaluation of the Efficacy of Novel Root Canal Irrigation Techniques on Reduction of Enterococcus faecalis Count: An In Vitro Study." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 21, no. 12 (2020): 1379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-2966.

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ABSTRACT Aim and objective To compare the effectiveness of three irrigation systems, namely, Endovac system, Max I probe, and Navitip FX, in reduction of Enterococcus faecalis population from the root canal using agar diffusion method. Materials and methods Sixty extracted intact human permanent maxillary anterior teeth were selected for this study. In group I, root canals were irrigated using brush covered 30-gauge NaviTipFX. Ultradent in group II root canals was irrigated using brush covered 30-gauge Max-I-Probe Dentsply. In group III, root canals were irrigated using Endoactivator, Dentsply

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Ritu, Priya, and Anjum Shagufta. "Comparative Analysis of Irrigation Techniques on Root Canal Cleanliness: Evaluating Traditional, Ultrasonic, Laser-Activated, and MechanicallyAssisted Methods for Debris and Smear Layer Removal." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 12 (2024): 1181–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14600419.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Effective root canal cleaning is vital for the success of endodontic therapy. Traditional syringe irrigation often fails to adequately clean complex root canal anatomies, particularly in the apical third, necessitating the development of advanced irrigation techniques. Ultrasonic, laser-activated, and mechanically assisted irrigation systems aim to enhance the removal of debris and smear layers, improving treatment outcomes. <strong>Aim: </strong>This study aimed to compare the efficacy of traditional syringe irrigation, ultrasonic irrigation, laser-

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Jain, Gaurav, Preeti Shukla, Pradyumna Misra, Manoj Hans, Shatakshi Rastogi, and Sonali Verma. "Investigation of the Potential of Nanoparticles as a New Drug Delivery System for Endodontic Treatment: An In Vitro Study." Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences 16, Suppl 1 (2024): S924—S926. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1093_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Endodontic treatment involves the removal of infected dental pulp and subsequent disinfection of the root canal system. The effectiveness of drug delivery systems in root canal disinfection is critical for successful treatment outcomes. This in vitro study explores the potential of nanoparticles as a novel drug delivery system for endodontic treatment Materials and Methods: Nanoparticles were synthesized using a biocompatible polymer and loaded with an antimicrobial agent. A total of 60 extracted human teeth were prepared to create standardized root canal infections. The t

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Asnaashari, Mohammad, Ali Sadeghian, and Parham Hazrati. "The Effect of High-Power Lasers on Root Canal Disinfection: A Systematic Review." Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences 13 (December 14, 2022): e66. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jlms.2022.66.

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Introduction: In root canal therapy, the cleaning and shaping of canals are routinely applied by clinicians in order to remove microorganisms. Eradicating bacteria from the root canal system plays a crucial role in long-term success; however, it is not always easy to disinfect root canals properly because of their complicated anatomy and bacterial load. Achieving an optimally disinfected root canal environment requires adjunctive antibacterial therapeutic methods. High-power laser utilization as an adjunctive strategy to conventional treatment is a relatively new approach that helps clinicians

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Sachdev, Sanpreet Singh, Vathsalya Shetty, Sushmita Barik, Anil Richhawal, and Sahil Kawle. "Endodontic management of an unusual bi-rooted mandibular canine." IP Indian Journal of Conservative and Endodontics 7, no. 4 (2023): 194–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijce.2022.043.

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A successful outcome of endodontic therapy can be achieved by a thorough knowledge of root canal morphology and its variations. The mandibular canine commonly presents with a single root and a single canal. A few may present with two canals in a single root and even rarer are those with two distinct roots and root canals. The present manuscript describes a case of an atypical bi-rooted mandibular canine. Careful examination of preoperative radiographs revealed a mandibular canine with two distinct roots and two canals. The access cavity was prepared, the working length was determined and the c

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Mansoorkhani, Hamidreza Abdollahi, and Farshid Mahmoudi. "The importance of surface tension in endodontic irrigation: A review study." Archives of Dental Research 12, no. 2 (2023): 76–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.adr.2022.014.

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The surface tension of irrigants determines their ability to penetrate dentinal tubules and access the apical third of root canals. It is defined as an affinity for a liquid's surface area to decline in the case of surface tension between molecules. Irrigating the canal wall is vital for dissolving organic tissues and disinfecting dentin and its tubules in root canal preparation. Even with super elastic rotary preparation, untouched spaces are a typical issue during root canal instrumentation. As a result, the antimicrobial activity and solvent action in these areas is essential to the disinfe

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Borzini, Letizia, Roberta Condò, Paolo De Dominicis, Adriano Casaglia, and Loredana Cerroni. "Root Canal Irrigation: Chemical Agents and Plant Extracts Against Enterococcus faecalis." Open Dentistry Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 692–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601610010692.

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Background:There are various microorganisms related to intra and extra-radicular infections and many of these are involved in persistent infections. Bacterial elimination from the root canal is achieved by means of the mechanical action of instruments and irrigation as well as the antibacterial effects of the irrigating solutions.Enterococcus faecaliscan frequently be isolated from root canals in cases of failed root canal treatments. Antimicrobial agents have often been developed and optimized for their activity against endodontic bacteria. An ideal root canal irrigant should be biocompatible

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Permatasari, Rina, and Desti Suci Wulandari. "Potensi Antibakteri Triphala Sebagai Bahan Irigasi Saluran Akar Terhadap Bakteri Enterococcus faecalis." Andalas Dental Journal 10, no. 2 (2022): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v10i2.217.

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Background: Root canal treatment aims to maintain the infected tooth so that it can be accepted biologically by the surrounding tissue. One of the important step in root canal treatment is root canal irrigation. Enterococcus faecalis is the most common bacteria found in cases of failure root canal treatment. The ideal root canal irrigation material should have antibacterial properties. Triphala contain several phytochemicals such as citric acid, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, and quinones which are effective as antibacterial agents. Purpose: To explain the antibacterial potential of triphala

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Tennert, Christian, Yoana Zinovieva, Kalin Shishkov, et al. "Improving the Efficiency of Photodynamic Chemotherapy in Root Canals against Enterococcus faecalis In Vitro." Antibiotics 9, no. 9 (2020): 543. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics9090543.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of photoactivated chemotherapy (PACT) on Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) biofilms in root canals using an 90% isopropanol (IPA)-based photosensitizer and removing excess photosensitizer before light incubation. Three hundred and seven extracted human teeth with one root canal were infected with E. faecalis for 72 h and treated in groups: IPA irrigation; PACT; PACT and final rinse with IPA; PACT with photosensitizer removal using either 0.9% NaCl solution or sterile paper points or both; PACT using IPA-based photosensitizer with and without a

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Pavlovic, Violeta, and Slavoljub Zivkovic. "The effect of different irrigation techniques on the quality of cleaning of root canal walls." Serbian Dental Journal 55, no. 4 (2008): 221–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0804221p.

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Aim: To evaluate the effect of irrigation techniques, i.e. different types of irrigation needles, on the quality of cleaning of root canal walls using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Material and Method: The study was conducted on 16 extracted, single-rooted, human teeth. The samples were allocated to two experimental groups depending on the type of the irrigation needle. Conventional needles were used for the irrigation of Group I and laterally perforated ones for Group II. All root canals were instrumented using K files and the Step-back technique. During instrumentation, all samples wer

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