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Journal articles on the topic 'Root length'

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1

Hajra, N. G., S. G. Hajra, and P. Bairagi. "Heritability of Primary Root Length." International Rice Research Newsletter 13, no. 5 (1988): 7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7136390.

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This article 'Heritability of Primary Root Length' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
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2

Green, R. L., J. B. Beard, and M. J. Oprisko. "Root Hairs and Root Lengths in Nine Warm-season Turfgrass Genotypes." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 116, no. 6 (1991): 965–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.116.6.965.

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Root hairs contributed variously to total root length, ranging from a low of 1% for `Emerald' zoysiagrass (Zoysia japonica Steud. x Z. tenuifolia Willd. ex Trin) and 5% for `Georgia Common' centipedegrass [Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro.) Hack], to a high of 95% and 89% for `Texturf 10' and `FB 119' bermudagrasses [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.], respectively. Genotypes ranking highest for root lengths with root hairs also ranked highest for root lengths without root hairs and for number of main roots per plant. In terms of root lengths with root hairs, first-order lateral roots contributed more
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3

Gandar, P. W., and K. A. Hughes. "Kiwifruit root systems 1. Root-length densities." New Zealand Journal of Experimental Agriculture 16, no. 1 (1988): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03015521.1988.10425612.

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4

Barnett, C. E., R. A. White, A. M. Petrovic, and G. L. Good. "An Automated Apparatus for Measuring Root Length." HortScience 22, no. 1 (1987): 140–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.22.1.140.

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Abstract Root lengths of an adventitious root system (creeping bentgrass, Agrostis palustris Huds.) and a woody plant fiberous root system (Hetz juniper, Juniperus chinensis L. ‘Hetzii’) were estimated using an automated method employing a video camera and an area/length meter to count scanning line and root intersections. A grid method of root length estimation was used for comparison. Under- and overestimation was random when the automated method was used for creeping bentgrass samples (<80 cm) and the shorter group of juniper root samples (150-550 cm). However, these estimates were much
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5

Ryser, Peter. "The mysterious root length." Plant and Soil 286, no. 1-2 (2006): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-006-9096-1.

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6

De Bruin, W., Q. Kritzinger, M. S. Bornman, and L. Korsten. "Nonylphenol, an industrial endocrine disrupter chemical, affects root hair growth, shoot length and root length of germinating cos lettuce (Lactuca sativa)." Seed Science and Technology 44, no. 1 (2016): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.15258/sst.2016.44.1.12.

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7

Wang, B. J., W. Zhang, P. Ahanbieke, et al. "Interspecific interactions alter root length density, root diameter and specific root length in jujube/wheat agroforestry systems." Agroforestry Systems 88, no. 5 (2014): 835–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-014-9729-y.

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8

Myrlund, Siv, Eva Margrete Stermer, Bjørn Album, and Arild Stenvik. "Root length in transplanted premolars." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 62, no. 3 (2004): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00016350410006770.

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9

Koscielny, C. B., and R. H. Gulden. "Seedling root length inBrassica napusL. is indicative of seed yield." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92, no. 7 (2012): 1229–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2012-070.

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Koscielny C. B. and Gulden R. H. 2012. Seedling root length in Brassica napus L. is indicative of seed yield. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 1229–1237. Recent studies have shown relationships between root growth and development and seed production potential in some crops; however, little is known about this relationship in Brassica napus. Field and growth room experiments were conducted to determine the relationship between root parameters up to the four-leaf stage and seed yield among a group of four open-pollinated and four hybrid B. napus genotypes with different yield potential. In the field studi
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10

Osborne, Bradley T., David R. Shaw, and Randall L. Ratliff. "Response of Selected Soybean (Glycine max) Cultivars to Dimethenamid and Metolachlor in Hydroponic Conditions." Weed Technology 9, no. 1 (1995): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00023149.

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Soybean cultivars were grown in a hydroponic culture to evaluate tolerance to dimethenamid and metolachlor. Root length was reduced in 7 of the 32 cultivars with 50 ppb dimethenamid. ‘Asgrow 5403’ and ‘Bryan’ root lengths were reduced more than 20%. ‘Asgrow 6297’ was the only cultivar with greater than 12% root length reductions with 83 ppb metolachlor. The longest lateral root of all cultivars was shortened with dimethenamid. ‘NK-1460’ and Bryan expressed the most lateral root length reduction, at 73 and 62%, respectively. Asgrow 6297 was tolerant to dimethenamid, but lateral roots were reduc
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11

Al-Habib, Mey A., Mona Alsulaiman, Loai Alsofi, Madawi Alhabib, Lama Khateri, and Rayan Asali. "Advancing Endodontic and Prosthodontic Precision: A Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-based Study of Crown-root Ratios and Root Canal Lengths in a Saudi Subpopulation Cohort." Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization 17, no. 1 (2025): 54–63. https://doi.org/10.4103/jicdro.jicdro_107_24.

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Introduction: Understanding the precise dimensions of crown length, root length, and root canal length, along with root-to-crown (R/C) ratios, is essential for optimizing dental treatments. This retrospective study aimed to assess the R/C ratios and root canal lengths of anterior teeth in both the maxillary and mandibular regions within a Saudi adult subpopulation cohort, utilizing cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for imaging. Materials and Methods: A total of 296 CBCT scans from completely dentate Saudi adults (88 females, 60 males) were evaluated. The study focused on twelve maxillary an
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12

Maeda-Iino, Aya, Kanako Marutani, Minami Furukawa, et al. "Evaluation of maxillary central incisors on the noncleft and cleft sides in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate—Part 1: Relationship between root length and orthodontic tooth movement." Angle Orthodontist 87, no. 6 (2017): 855–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/031317-188.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives: To measure the root lengths of maxillary central incisors (U1) and evaluate the relationship among U1 root length, tooth movement, and type of treatment appliance in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate over a long-term follow-up period. Materials and Methods: Occlusal radiographs of 30 patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate, acquired less than 6 months before secondary alveolar bone grafting (SBG, T1) and after edgewise treatment (T2), were measured for U1 root length (R1 and R2, root lengths at T1 and T2, respectively). Frontal and lateral cephalometric r
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13

Coale, Frank J., Russell T. Naqata, and Lawrence E. Datnoff. "MINIMIZING CORKY ROOT DESTRUCTION OF LETTUCE ROOT SYSTEMS BY THE USE OF TRANSPLANTS." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 664a—664. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.664a.

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Corky root (CR) of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is caused by the bacterium Rhizomonas suberifaciens. Current management strategies involve the use of resistant cultivars and crop rotation. The use of transplants as a method to grow CR-susceptible cultivars in CR-infested fields was recently demonstrated. The objective of this study was to evaluate corky root destruction of root systems of direct-seeded and transplanted lettuce. Direct seeded, and three and five week old transplants of CR susceptible `Shawnee' and CR resistant `South Bay' crisphead lettuce were grown in a naturally CR-infested f
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14

Rifaat, Shimaa, Abdullah Aljami, Turki Alshehri, et al. "The effect of coronal pre-flaring and root canal irrigant on apex locators’ accuracy: an in-vitro study." F1000Research 12 (May 23, 2023): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.133288.1.

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Background: Successful root canal treatment is influenced by the apical extent of root canal preparation and the eventual root canal filling. Achieving the full working length until the apical constriction, which is usually 0.5 – 1 mm shorter than the anatomical apex, is crucial. Electronic apex locators were used to detect the working length more accurately. There are six generations of electronic apex locators in the market. The selection of the appropriate irrigation with each apex locator for accurate working length determination is not fully investigated. Methods: The actual working lengt
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15

Rifaat, Shimaa, Abdullah Aljami, Turki Alshehri, et al. "The Effect of Coronal Pre-flaring and Type of Root Canal Irrigation on Working Length Accuracy Using Electronic Apex Locators." F1000Research 12 (October 24, 2023): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.133288.3.

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Background: Successful root canal treatment is influenced by the apical extent of root canal preparation and the eventual root canal filling. Achieving the full working length until the apical constriction, which is usually 0.5 – 1 mm shorter than the anatomical apex, is crucial. Electronic apex locators were used to detect the working length more accurately. There are six generations of electronic apex locators in the market. The selection of the appropriate irrigation with each apex locator for accurate working length determination is not fully investigated. Methods: The actual working lengt
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16

Dabgar, Shubham, Smit Bhavsar, and Nainesh Modi. "EFFECTS OF LEAD AND CADMIUM ON SHOOT LENGTH AND ROOT LENGTH OF CASCABELA THEVETIA (L.) LIPPOLD." International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest 2, no. 1 (2023): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v2i1.167.

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Agricultural sustainability and civilization of society enormously depend on land. However, contamination of soil due to heavy metals is a major threat to mankind. Cadmium is one of the most toxic metals in the environment and has noxious effects on vegetative growth. Lead is the second ranked of most widely distributed hazardous substances in the environment and can cause morphological, physiological, and biological dysfunctions in plants. This study investigates the effect of various concentrations of lead and cadmium, i.e. 400mg, 800mg, 1200mg, 1600mg Pb kg-1 and 5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg Cd kg
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17

Khan, Ghulam Ishaq, Muhammad Talha Khan, Saroosh Ehsan, Anam Fayyaz, Haider Amin Malik, and Shafqat Hussain. "Accuracy of Working Length Measured by Apex Locator and Digital Radiography." Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 30, no. 1 (2021): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25301/jpda.301.24.

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OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare the measurements of electronic and radiographic method of working lengths calculation with actual working length of root canals. Precise working length determination is the most important part for successful root canal procedure. The most commonly used methods to determine the working length in root canal treatment are radiography and electronic apex locator. METHODOLOGY: A cross sectional study was done over a period of 06 months in the Department of Operative Dentistry, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Sixty patients who were recommended
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18

Rosawanti, Pienyani. "Respon Pertumbuhan Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) Terhadap Cekaman Kekeringan." Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan 2, no. 1 (2015): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/daun.v2i1.171.

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Crop respotwes to drought stress depend on their gerctypes.The purpose of this research was to study the effect of drought stress the growth chqracters of soybean.research was conducted in the Cikabayan greenhouse-IPB using three genotypes of soybean (Slamet, Tanggamus and Wilis) and PEG (0%, 20%). The drought stress was applied only at a vegetative phose. The result showed that the interaction between genotype and PEG, significant. effect on root-shoot length ratio. Drought stress vtith PEG ;imulation causedthe changes in the growth characters of soybean i.e. on shoot length, root-lenght, roo
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19

Bashar, AKM, Tanzila Rafique, Ranjit Ghosh, Kamal Abdullah, Mohmood Sajedeen, and Gazi Shamim Hassan. "Clinical Accuracy of Electronic Apex Locator in Measuring Working Length during Root Canal Treatment." Bangladesh Medical Research Council Bulletin 43, no. 3 (2018): 120–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bmrcb.v43i3.36411.

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Obtaining a correct working length is critical to success of endodontic therapy. The procedure for establishment of working length should be performed using techniques that have been proven to give valuable and accurate results and methods that are practical and efficacious. The development of the electronic apex locator has helped to assess the working length more accurate and predictable. So the objective of this in vivo-ex vivo study was to evaluate the clinical accuracy of electronic apex locator in measuring the working length of the root canal in vivo, and comparing the lengths so measur
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20

Rifaat, Shimaa, Abdullah Aljami, Turki Alshehri, et al. "The Effect of Coronal Pre-flaring and Type of Root Canal Irrigation on Working Length Accuracy Using Electronic Apex Locators." F1000Research 12 (September 4, 2023): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.133288.2.

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Background: Successful root canal treatment is influenced by the apical extent of root canal preparation and the eventual root canal filling. Achieving the full working length until the apical constriction, which is usually 0.5 – 1 mm shorter than the anatomical apex, is crucial. Electronic apex locators were used to detect the working length more accurately. There are six generations of electronic apex locators in the market. The selection of the appropriate irrigation with each apex locator for accurate working length determination is not fully investigated. Methods: The actual working lengt
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21

Vaness, Brenda M., Scott D. Wilson, and Andrew S. MacDougall. "Decreased root heterogeneity and increased root length following grassland invasion." Functional Ecology 28, no. 5 (2014): 1266–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12277.

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22

Midtbø, Marit, and Agnar Halse. "Root length, crown height, and root morphology in Turner syndrome." Acta Odontologica Scandinavica 52, no. 5 (1994): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/00016359409029043.

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23

Bland, William A., and William A. Dugas. "Root Length Density from Minirhizotron Observations." Agronomy Journal 80, no. 2 (1988): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1988.00021962008000020024x.

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24

Bublitz, Tábata Aline, Roman Kemper, Phillip Müller, Timo Kautz, Thomas F. Döring, and Miriam Athmann. "Relating Profile Wall Root-Length Density Estimates to Monolith Root-Length Density Measurements of Cover Crops." Agronomy 12, no. 1 (2021): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12010048.

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Different methods have been proposed for in situ root-length density (RLD) measurement. One widely employed is the time-consuming sampling of soil cores or monoliths (MO). The profile wall (PW) method is a less precise, but faster and less laborious alternative. However, depth-differentiated functions to convert PW RLD estimates to MO RLD measurements have not yet been reported. In this study, we perform a regression analysis to relate PW results to MO results and determine whether calibration is possible for distinct crop groups (grasses, brassicas and legumes) consisting of pure and mixed st
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25

Parker, C. J., M. K. V. Carr, N. J. Jarvis, B. O. Puplampu, and V. H. Lee. "An evaluation of the minirhizotron technique for estimating root distribution in potatoes." Journal of Agricultural Science 116, no. 3 (1991): 341–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600078151.

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SUMMARYThe minirhizotron technique was evaluated for estimating root length density in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum‘Record’) by comparing observations in angled 45° glass tubes with corresponding root length densities obtained by (a) destructive core sampling, and from (b) counts of root tips on the soil face of excavated trenches. Measurements were made in a field experiment in Bedfordshire, UK, in 1985, with shallow and deep cultivation as variables, and in a glasshouse trial.Only at depths below 0·3 m did root lengths observed with minirhizotrons reflect at all closely those estimated from c
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26

Yun-Huan, CHENG, HAN You-Zhi, WANG Qing-Cheng, and WANG Zheng-Quan. "SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF FINE ROOT BIOMASS, ROOT LENGTH DENSITY, SPECIFIC ROOT LENGTH AND SOIL RESOURCE AVAILABILITY IN A LARIX GMELINI PLANTATION." Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology 29, no. 3 (2005): 403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17521/cjpe.2005.0053.

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27

Cheng, Yunhuan, Youzhi Han, Qingcheng Wang, and Zhengquan Wang. "Seasonal dynamics of fine root biomass, root length density, specific root length, and soil resource availability in a Larix gmelinii plantation." Frontiers of Biology in China 1, no. 3 (2006): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11515-006-0039-2.

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28

Hoque, MN, MZ Islam, ANM Ibna Sina, S. Singh, and TR Budha. "Effect of Light-Emitting Diodes on Different Growth Stages of Rice." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 13, no. 1-2 (2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v13i1-2.60689.

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Effect of red and blue light on seed germination and seedling growth were studied in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Rice seeds were germinated in dark (control) and two types of light emitting-diodes (LED): red and green in the laboratory. The photoperiod of 6 h light and 18 h dark for LEDs treatment and 24h dark treatments with 24/18 ± 2 °C day/night temperature and 78± 2 % relative humidity were maintained in the growth room. Seed germination percentage under red light increased significantly when compared with the control; however, in blue light, germination percent decreased with little differenc
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29

Drost, Daniel. "Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) Root Distribution: Cultivar Differences in Mature Plantings." Horticulturae 9, no. 9 (2023): 979. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9090979.

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Annual plant growth patterns and seasonal conditions have both been shown to influence asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) root development over time. Root biomass and distribution changes in mature asparagus cultivars are herein illustrated and described. Asparagus root length density and biomass were estimated from soil cores using a systematic field sampling approach each spring. Soil cores (0.9 m deep) were divided into 0.15 m lengths and fleshy roots collected from the soil. Root length density and dry weights were determined and root distribution maps generated from collected data. As a
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30

Zhu, Jinming, Chaochun Zhang, and Jonathan P. Lynch. "The utility of phenotypic plasticity of root hair length for phosphorus acquisition." Functional Plant Biology 37, no. 4 (2010): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/fp09197.

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Root hairs are subcellular protrusions from the root epidermis that are important for the acquisition of immobile nutrients such as phosphorus (P). Genetic variation exists for both root hair length and the plasticity of root hair length in response to P availability, where plasticity manifests as increased root hair length in response to low P availability. Although it is known that long root hairs assist P acquisition, the utility of phenotypic plasticity for this trait is not known. To assess the utility of root hair plasticity for adaptation to low phosphorus availability, we evaluated six
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31

Crawford, Richard J., and David M. Eissenstat. "748 PB 108 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROOT HAIR DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER ROOT ATTRIBUTES IN CITRUS AND CITRUS RELATIVES." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 540c—540. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.540c.

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The relationship of genotypic variation in root hair development with root proliferation, mycorrhizal colonization, and specific root length (length / dry mass) was studied in sixteen field-grown citrus relatives. The species varied widely in hair development, root length and mass density, and specific root length. No correlation was found between hair development, mycorrhizal colonization, root proliferation, and specific root length. However, there was a significant correlation (r=.55) between the percentage of total root length with hairs and the percentage of hairs with adhered soil. In a
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32

Srivastava, K., S. Singh, K. Zargar, and A. Sundouri. "Response of propagating materials and rooting hormones on rooting potential of Hazelnut (Corylus Colurna L.)." Indian Journal of Forestry 33, no. 1 (2010): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2010-x4439q.

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Root sucker resulted maximum rooting, average root length (6.74 cm), root diameter (0.87mm), longest root length (25.33cm) and shoot number per cuttings. Number of roots per cutting (33.30) and best root quality resulted in root suckers. Cutting treated with 3000 ppm IBA resulted maximum number of cutting rooted, root number, root diameter, root length, shoot length, leaf number, and best quality root. Sucker treated with 3000 ppm IBA interacted significantly for the rooting potential and growth.
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Matsumura, Junji, and Brian G. Butterfield. "MICROFIBRIL ANGLES IN THE ROOT WOOD OF PINUS RADIATA AND PINUS NIGRA." IAWA Journal 22, no. 1 (2001): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000268.

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Microfibril angles of the S2 layer and tracheid lengths were measured in the root wood of Pinus nigra, and the root and stem wood of Pinus radiata. Within 10 mm (the first 2–3 growth rings) from the root centre, microfibril angles were large in the wood of both species, ranging from 25° to 40°. Beyond 10 mm (the fourth growth ring and beyond) from the root centre, microfibril angles were small. This pattern of microfibril angle change in root wood differs from those normally found in stems where angles are large until the 10–15th rings. Root wood tracheid length also showed a different pattern
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34

Merrill, S. D., and D. R. Upchurch. "Converting Root Numbers Observed at Minirhizotrons to Equivalent Root Length Density." Soil Science Society of America Journal 58, no. 4 (1994): 1061–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800040009x.

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35

Chopart, Jean-Louis, Silvia Rosa Rodrigues, Mateus Carvalho de Azevedo, and Cristiane de Conti Medina. "Estimating sugarcane root length density through root mapping and orientation modelling." Plant and Soil 313, no. 1-2 (2008): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9683-4.

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36

YU, QIUDONG, SHUXIAN ZHENG, and WEIZHEN WANG. "CUSTOMIZED POST-AND-CORE DESIGN AND STRESS ANALYSIS FOR POSTERIOR TOOTH PROSTHESIS." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 19, no. 07 (2019): 1940038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519419400384.

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A post-and-core crown is widely used in prosthetic dentistry; however, in clinical treatment, it easily causes root fracture and tooth penetration. To address these problems, this study aimed to present a customized post-and-core design for the posterior tooth implant. First, a residual tooth and its root canal were reconstructed. Then, the root canal surface was extracted, the surface curvature and length parameters were defined, and the customized post-and-core design was developed. Finally, the tooth, root canal, and post-and-core with different implant lengths in five masticatory direction
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37

Smith, Mark M., Lisa M. Massoudi, Jack D. Nunes, and Wilfred C. McCain. "Furcation anatomy of the first mandibular molar in dogs." American Journal of Veterinary Research 53, no. 2 (1992): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1992.53.02.242.

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Summary Tooth surface and interradicular area (furcation) measurements were taken of 20 first mandibular molar teeth obtained randomly from canine cadavers. The lingual furcation entrance had a mean width of 1.2 ± 0.3 mm. The buccal furcation entrance had a mean width of 1.3 ± 0.4 mm. There was no significant difference between mean furcation entrance measurements. The horizontal attachment area between the cementoenamel junction and the coronal roof of the lingual furcation was 1.1 ± 0.4 mm. The horizontal attachment area between the cementoenamel junction and the coronal roof of the buccal f
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38

Enes Odabaş, Mesut, Haluk Bodur, Özlem Tulunoğlu, and Alev Alaç am. "Accuracy of an Electronic Apex Locator: A Clinical Evaluation in Primary Molars with and without Resorption." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 35, no. 3 (2011): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/jcpd.35.3.7w71656740286960.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of electronic apex locator (Root ZX) in primary teeth with and without apical root resorption in vivo. Study Design: The electronic working length was determined in 28 primary teeth (A total of 46 primary molar root canals with 24 roots without resorption and 22 roots with resorption) from twenty-eight healthy children using Root ZX. The teeth were then extracted. The actual length of each root was measured placing a K-File until the tip was visible at the apical foramen or the apical resorption level and approved with digital micro
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Buraczyk, Włodzimierz, and Magdalena Kapuścińska. "Effects of pruning of vertical roots on growth of one-year Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings in the first year after transplanting." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 52(1) (March 1, 2010): 26–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.30616.

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The research was carried out in 2006 within the area of forest nursery in Okalewo, the Forest Inspectorate Skrwilno (Central Poland, at 53º02´N, 19º23´E). The aim of the study was to determine the effects of root pruning in one-year Scots pine seedlings (Pinus sylvestris L.) on their growth after transplanting. The vertical roots of one-year Scots pine seedlings were pruned to the length of 5, 10, 15 i 20 cm and measured. The scope of measurements included: stem length and thickness, total root length, root length within thickness classes, surface root area, root volume a
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Ault, James R. "In Vitro Propagation of Eriostemon myoporoides and Eriostemon `Stardust'." HortScience 29, no. 6 (1994): 686–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.6.686.

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Optimal axillary shoot proliferation was obtained from stem explants of a clone of Eriostemon myoporoides DC. on Murashige and Skoog (MS) basal medium containing 0.1 mg BA/liter, and of Eriostemon `Stardust' on MS medium containing 0.5 mg BA/liter. Overall average number of shoots and shoot lengths for all treatments was greater for E. `Stardust' (22.4 shoots and 12.1-mm shoot length) than for E. myoporoides (4.5 shoots and 8.3-mm shoot length). Maximum percent rooting of E. myoporoides (42%) and E. `Stardust' (95%) was obtained on MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg K-IBA/liter for E. myoporoi
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Jamwal, Komal, Sujata Bhattacharya, Sunil Puri, and Dushyant Sharma. "Influence of Plant Growth Regulators on shoot and root length of Fagopyrum esculentum Moench of Himalayan Region." International Journal of Economic Plants 7, no. 3 (2020): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/2/2020.0375.

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Present investigation was made to evaluate effect of PGRs on shoot and root length of Fagopyrum esculentum. Results revealed that there was increase in shoot length by GA at 100 mg l-1 and root length by IAA at 50 mg l-1 at 30, 60 and 90 days of plant growth. ABA at 25 mg l-1 and 100 mg l-1 decreased shoot length as well root length. BAP at 100 mg l-1 also decreased root length. In combinations, IAA+GA 100 mg l-1 treatment enhanced shoot length as well as root length. Decrease in shoot length was observed in IAA+ABA, ABA+BAP (50 and 100 mg l-1) and root length by ABA+BAP (100 mg l-1) treatment
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Chen, Wei Yan, and Liang Zhong Xu. "Study on the Root Activity with Seven Plant Growth Regulators in Room." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 965–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.965.

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This paper aims to study the root activity of wheat and radish seeds with seven plant growth regulators in room through seed soaking. The results show that it mainly affects the stem height of wheat seed when it was 1000 dilution of the 7 plant growth regulators, but it mainly affects the main root length of wheat seed when it was 5000 dilution. when we treat radish seeds in 1000 and 5000 dilution , there were obvious effect on stem height and main root length, this study is helpful for field planting.
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Khalaf, Khaled, Zahra Seraj, Hesham Hussein, and Mahmoud Mando. "Root Dimensions in Patients with Mild Hypodontia and a Control Group." European Journal of Dentistry 13, no. 04 (2019): 574–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700658.

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to compare root dimensions (length and mesiodistal widths) between subjects with mild hypodontia and an age- and sex-matched control group. Materials and Methods Root dimension measurements of all permanent teeth excluding third molars were made on standardly taken orthopantomograms of 50 individuals (25 hypodontia and 25 controls) attending the University of Sharjah Dental Hospital. The length and two mesiodistal widths were measured for each fully formed root. The length of the root was measured digitally by drawing a line from the midpoint and b
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Zhang, Chaobo, Xiaoyu Ma, Yating Liu, and Jing Jiang. "Influence of Various Gauge Lengths, Root Spacing and Root Numbers on Root Tensile Properties of Herbaceous Plants." Sains Malaysiana 50, no. 9 (2021): 2499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2021-5009-01.

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The mechanical properties of root system play an important role in soil reinforcement by plants. Root tensile properties are affected by many factors. It is necessary to explore the mechanical properties of root system and the influencing factors. In this study, tensile tests were conducted on roots of Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad and Artemisia sacrorum Ledeb to study root tensile properties, including maximum tensile force, tensile strength and elastic modulus under the three factors, gauge length (50, 100, 150, and 200 mm), root spacing (0, 1, and 2 cm) and root number (single root, double ro
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KADIOĞLU, Neslihan, Sıtkı ERMİŞ, Güleda ÖKTEM, and İbrahim DEMİR. "Magnetopriming enhanced seed germination in six vegetable species: tomato, pepper, onion, cauliflower, cabbage and carrot." Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi 28, no. 3 (2023): 557–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1284048.

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This study was conducted to assess the impact of magnetopriming on seed germination, root and shoot length in six vegetable species: tomatoes, peppers, onions, cauliflowers, cabbages, and carrots. The seeds of the first three species were exposed to magnetopriming for approximately 5 minutes at 15-17 mT, while the remaining species underwent a 15-minute room temperature treatment. Magnetopriming was found to be more effective in enhancing regular germination across all species. Although the improvements observed in tomatoes, cabbages, and carrots were not statistically significant (p<0.
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Rupakar, Pratik, Jyoti Chawda, Deepa V. Sommanek, Mayur Parmar, and Parth Sakariya. "Role of Root Length & Neck Diameter of Teeth in Sex Determination." Indian Journal of Forensic Odontology 10, no. 2 (2017): 75–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijfo.0974.505x.10217.3.

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Crosby, Kevin M. "470 Narrow-sense Heritability Estimates for Melon Root Traits." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 475A—475. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.475a.

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Improving melon root systems by traditional breeding is one component of the program to develop multiple-stress-resistant melons at the Texas Agricultural Experiment Station, Weslaco. Ten diverse melon lines representing four horticultural groups were intercrossed utilizing a Design II mating scheme. The male parents were: `PI 403994,' `Perlita,' `Doublon,' `Caravelle', and `PI 525106.' The female parents were: `Créme de Menthe,' `Magnum 45,' `BSK,' `PI 124111 × TDI', and `Deltex.' F1 progeny were grown in pasteurized sand in the greenhouse using a randomized complete-block design with four r
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Meredith, N., and K. Gulabivala. "Electrical impedance measurements of root canal length." Dental Traumatology 13, no. 3 (1997): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00025.x.

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Sharma, MC, and V. Arora. "Determination of Working Length of Root Canal." Medical Journal Armed Forces India 66, no. 3 (2010): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0377-1237(10)80044-9.

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Dinh, Hai Q. "Repeated-root constacyclic codes of length 2ps." Finite Fields and Their Applications 18, no. 1 (2012): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ffa.2011.07.003.

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