Academic literature on the topic 'Root modelling'

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Journal articles on the topic "Root modelling"

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Phan, Trung Nghia, Anthony Kwan Leung, Thanh Son Nguyen, Viroon Kamchoom, and Suched Likitlersuang. "Modelling root decomposition effects on root reinforcement and slope stability." Computers and Geotechnics 179 (March 2025): 107024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2024.107024.

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Chopart, Jean-Louis, Silvia Rosa Rodrigues, Mateus Carvalho de Azevedo, and Cristiane de Conti Medina. "Estimating sugarcane root length density through root mapping and orientation modelling." Plant and Soil 313, no. 1-2 (2008): 101–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-008-9683-4.

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Fata, Yulia Amirul, Hendrayanto Hendrayanto, Erizal Erizal, Suria Darma Tarigan, and Takeshi Katsumi. "Modelling of mechanical roots on slope stability." Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 10, no. 4 (2023): 4779. http://dx.doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2023.104.4779.

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Root system mechanical reinforcement through root-soil cohesion on slope stability is important. However, the root cohesion of <em>Tectona grandis</em>, <em>Maesopsis eminii</em>, and shrubs (<em>Chromolaena odorata</em>) on slope stability is rarely studied and modelled. This study aimed to model the mechanical effect of vegetation through root cohesion, namely teak (<em>Tectona grandis</em>), <em>Maesopsis eminii</em>, and shrubs (<em>Chromolaena odorata</em>). The study was conducted in a simultaneous landslide on Janua
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Sposaro, M. M., P. M. Berry, M. Sterling, A. J. Hall, and C. A. Chimenti. "Modelling root and stem lodging in sunflower." Field Crops Research 119, no. 1 (2010): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.06.021.

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Tobin, B., J. Čermák, D. Chiatante, et al. "Towards developmental modelling of tree root systems." Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 141, no. 3 (2007): 481–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263500701626283.

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Sonnenberg, R., M. F. Bransby, P. D. Hallett, A. G. Bengough, S. B. Mickovski, and M. C. R. Davies. "Centrifuge modelling of soil slopes reinforced with vegetation." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 47, no. 12 (2010): 1415–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t10-037.

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This paper reports a series of geotechnical centrifuge model tests conducted to investigate the mechanical reinforcement of slopes by vegetation. Some of the model slopes contained young willow trees, which were grown in controlled conditions to provide different root distributions and mechanical properties. Slopes were brought to failure in the centrifuge by increasing water pressures. The failure mechanisms were investigated photographically and using post-test excavation. By measuring the soil properties and pore pressures in each test when failure occurred, slope stability calculations cou
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Sonnenberg, R., M. F. Bransby, A. G. Bengough, P. D. Hallett, and M. C. R. Davies. "Centrifuge modelling of soil slopes containing model plant roots." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 49, no. 1 (2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t11-081.

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A series of centrifuge model tests were conducted to investigate the contribution of root reinforcement to slope stability. A compacted sandy clay slope, inclined at 45°, was reinforced with model roots. The model roots were varied in material, architecture, and numbers. They had stiffness values corresponding to upper and lower values found for plant roots. The architecture included taproots and branched roots. Slope collapse was triggered by raising the water table while soil displacements, pore-water pressures, and root strains were measured. The mode of failure was changed by the presence
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Dyson, Ashley P., Ali Tolooiyan, and D. V. Griffiths. "Numerical Modelling Techniques for Stability Analysis of Slopes Reinforced with Shallow Roots." Geotechnics 3, no. 2 (2023): 278–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geotechnics3020016.

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It is well recognised that plant vegetation and roots are capable of improving the shear strength of hillslopes by reinforcing soil shear resistance. Several key factors influencing the level of slope reinforcement include root geometry, orientation and strength. To assess the mechanical performance of vegetated slopes using numerical methods, root structures can be represented by beam and pile elements to mirror root behaviour. In contrast, root reinforcement can be modelled indirectly through a root cohesion factor, supplying additional strength to the soil surrounding the root zone. In this
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Soethe, N., J. Lehmann, and C. Engels. "Root tapering between branching points should be included in fractal root system analysis." Ecological Modelling 207, no. 2-4 (2007): 363–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.05.007.

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Astore, Miro A., Po-Chia Chen, Shafagh Waters, and Serdar Kuyucak. "Computer modelling the root cause of cystic fibrosis." Biophysical Journal 121, no. 3 (2022): 506a. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpj.2021.11.268.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Root modelling"

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Moore, Simon Patrick Merewether. "Spatiotemporal modelling of hormonal crosstalk in the Arabidopsis root." Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12624/.

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Plant development, growth and response to varying environmental conditions, involves a complex network of overlapping interactions between plant signalling hormones and gene expression, known as ‘CROSSTALK’, which controls cell proliferation, elongation and differentiation. Hormone response, concentrations and gene expression levels vary through the root tip and display patterning, which ultimately drives development; however, little is known about how this is established. Models have been constructed to explain patterning, including a ‘physical’ auxin flux model in a simple rectangular 2-D mu
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Livingstone, D. "Modelling cell proliferation in a structured tissue." Thesis, University of Reading, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379764.

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Thor, Magnus. "Heterobasidion root rot in Norway spruce : modelling incidence, control efficacy and economic consequences in Swedish forestry /." Uppsala : Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2005. http://epsilon.slu.se/200505.pdf.

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Mao, Zhun. "Temporal and spatial modelling of root reinforcement in natural montane and subalpine forests." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON20118.

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Il est généralement admis que la végétation peut stabiliser les pentes naturelles et artificielles contre les glissements de terrain superficiel. Par rapport au rôle mécanique, les racines renforcent le sol d'une pente en fournissant une cohésion additionnelle (cr). La quantification des cr est une étape essentielle pour évaluer la stabilité des pentes, quantifiée par le facteur de sécurité (FoS, défini par le ratio entre les forces de la résistance et les forces motrices sur une pente). La plupart des modèles prédictifs de cr existants ne prennent pas en compte la dynamique racinaire à l'éche
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Mellor, Nathan L. "Multiscale modelling of plant hormone signalling : auxin regulated lateral root emergence." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2013. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/30420/.

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The formation of lateral roots is an important post-embryonic developmental process that allows plants to adapt to their environment via exploitation of soil mineral resources. New lateral roots initiate as lateral root primordia (LRP) in the pericycle cell layer adjacent to the central vascular tissue in the primary root, and must pass through the outer cell layers of endodermis, cortex and epidermis to emerge as mature roots. A key regulator of emergence is the plant hormone auxin and it has been shown previously that in Arabidopsis the auxin induced expression of the auxin influx carrier LA
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Tsegaye, Tezera. "Modelling the effect of variable soil impedance on pea root growth." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1992. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU045142.

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Experiments were conducted: (i) to investigate varietal differences in pea (Pisum sativum L.) root response to mechanical impedance, (ii) to study the effect of mechanical impedance on root growth and morphology and (iii) to predict root growth in soils whose mechanical impedance varied temporally and spatially by adapting the Diggle (1988), ROOTMAP, model. Pea varieties whose root growth rates did not differ under unimpeded conditions had their root growth rates reduced by significantly different proportions in response to mechanical impedance. Highly significant correlations between first or
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Brassett, P. R. "Computer simulation of the take-all disease of winter wheat with particular reference to methodology." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.233678.

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The theory and the practical application of the simulation of root infection of winter wheat by the take-all fungus, <i>Gaeumannomyces graminis</i> var. <i>tritici</i>, are critically evaluated with respect to field epidemics and to infection of seedlings within controlled environments. Several simple models for disease progress in field epidemics are evaluated with respect to field data, including a generalized logistic equation and systems of simple non-linear differential equations, with and without algebraic solutions. An investigation is made of disease heterogeneity in the field and tran
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Cropp, Roger Allan, and R. Cropp@griffith edu au. "A Biogeochemical Modelling Analysis of the Potential For Marine Ecosystems to Regulate Climate By the Production of Dimethylsulphide." Griffith University. Australian School of Environmental Studies, 2003. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030703.101310.

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The potential for life to control its environment was first suggested by Lovelock (1972). Charlson et al (1987) proposed a role for marine planktonic ecosystems in global climate regulation via the production and ventilation to the atmosphere of dimethylsulphide (DMS), a by-product of phytoplankton metabolism. Once in the atmosphere DMS contributes to the formation of cloud condensation nuclei, and increases the amount and brightness of cloud. This affects the albedo of the planet, reflecting more incident sunlight back into space, and cooling the earth. In common with many other 'hypotheses'
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Saario, Seppo Aukusti, and n/a. "FDTD Modelling For Wireless Communications: Antennas and Materials." Griffith University. School of Microelectronic Engineering, 2003. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20030602.101319.

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The application of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method for the numerical analysis of complex electromagnetic problems related to wireless communications is considered. Since exact solutions to many complex electromagnetic problems are difficult, if not impossible, the FDTD method is well suited to modelling a wide range of electromagnetic problems. Structures considered include single and twin-slot antennas for millimetre-wave applications, monopole antennas on mobile handsets and chokes for the suppression of currents on coaxial cables. Memory efficient techniques were implemented
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Pham, Duc Nghia, and n/a. "Modelling and Exploiting Structures in Solving Propositional Satisfiability Problems." Griffith University. Institute for Integrated and Intelligent Systems, 2006. http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/public/adt-QGU20070216.143447.

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Recent research has shown that it is often preferable to encode real-world problems as propositional satisfiability (SAT) problems and then solve using a general purpose SAT solver. However, much of the valuable information and structure of these realistic problems is flattened out and hidden inside the corresponding Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF) encodings of the SAT domain. Recently, systematic SAT solvers have been progressively improved and are now able to solve many highly structured practical problems containing millions of clauses. In contrast, state-of-the-art Stochastic Local Search (S
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Books on the topic "Root modelling"

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Leybourne, Stephen J. Randomized unit root processes for modelling and forecasting financial time series: Theory and applications. Loughborough University of Technology, Department of Economics, 1995.

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L, Ahuja, ed. Root zone water quality model: Modelling management effects on water quality and crop production. Water Resources Publications, 2000.

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Sciavicco, Lorenzo, and Bruno Siciliano. Modelling and Control of Robot Manipulators. Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0449-0.

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Ghafil, Hazim Nasir, and Károly Jármai. Optimization for Robot Modelling with MATLAB. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-40410-9.

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Megahed, Saïd M. Principles of robot modelling and simulation. Wiley, 1993.

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Megahed, Saïd M. Principles of robot modelling and simulation. J. Wiley, 1993.

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1959-, Siciliano Bruno, ed. Modelling and control of robot manipulators. Springer, 2000.

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Nehmzow, Ulrich. Robot behaviour: Design, description, analysis and modelling. Springer, 2009.

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1933-, Ho C. Y., ed. Robot modelling: Control and applications with software. IFS (Publications), 1985.

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Nehmzow, Ulrich. Robot behaviour: Design, description, analysis and modelling. Springer, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Root modelling"

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de Willigen, P., N. E. Nielsen, N. Claassen, and A. M. Castrignanò. "Modelling Water and Nutrient Uptake." In Root Methods. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04188-8_15.

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Pagès, L., S. Asseng, S. Pellerin, and A. Diggle. "Modelling Root System Growth and Architecture." In Root Methods. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04188-8_4.

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Khoury, Richard, and Douglas Wilhelm Harder. "Root-Finding." In Numerical Methods and Modelling for Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21176-3_8.

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Fischer, W., H. Eckert, D. Längle, and K. Geissendörfer. "Root Modelling Interface (RMI)." In GI/OCG/ÖGI-Jahrestagung 1985. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70639-4_39.

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Beelitz, Reiner, Julius Blencke, Stefan Liczkowski, and Andreas Woyke. "Rhizome - Parametric Design Inspired by Root Based Linking Structures." In Computational Design Modelling. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23435-4_37.

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Kirk, G. J. D. "Modelling root-induced solubilization of nutrients." In Food Security in Nutrient-Stressed Environments: Exploiting Plants’ Genetic Capabilities. Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1570-6_17.

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Świtała, Barbara M., and E. James Fern. "Modelling Root-reinforced Soils with Nor-Sand." In Springer Series in Geomechanics and Geoengineering. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97112-4_18.

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Gahoonia, T. S., and N. E. Nielsen. "Measuring and modelling phosphorus uptake by root hairs." In Plant Nutrition. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47624-x_258.

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Kogelschatz, Hartmut Martin. "Bounds for the Frobenius Root of Non-Negative Matrices and an Economic Application." In Mathematical Modelling in Economics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-78508-5_23.

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Ouliaris, Sam, Joon Y. Park, and Peter C. B. Phillips. "Testing for a Unit Root in the Presence of a Maintained Trend." In Advances in Econometrics and Modelling. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-7819-6_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Root modelling"

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Almathami, A., A. Al Suwaij, M. Hoegerl, T. Hafiz, and M. Al Aljishi. "The Concept of Research, Modelling, and Lab Studies to Improve the Effectiveness of Corrosion Management Systems." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10848.

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Abstract Corrosion management systems (CMS) have been developed for a variety of oil and gas assets. Improper implementation of CMS, by not adequately identifying and assessing possible corrosion root causes and risks during the Integrity Review Process, is one of the main reasons for corrosion failures. Life cycle management and continuous improvement often depends only on learning from asset failures, which cannot fully comprehend and evaluate complex root causes of typically complex corrosion processes. In this work, we suggest and present an improved scheme of CMS with the additional eleme
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Proudlove, Ethan, Richard C. Woollam, Harvey Thompson, and Richard Barker. "Machine Learning Based Surrogate Modelling of High-fidelity Multiphysics CO2 Corrosion Model Predictions." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00161.

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Abstract The University of Leeds has developed a high-fidelity mechanistic CO2 corrosion prediction model that simulates the underlying bulk equilibrium, mass transport, and electrochemical processes using a multiphysics simulation software. However, several characteristics of this model hinder its industry adoption, including licensing costs, the requirement for trained users, and the complexity of achieving satisfactory convergence when performing extended run-time large scale parametric sweeps. In this work we investigate the use of Machine Learning based surrogate modelling to combat these
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Batista, Daniel V., and Marco S. Reis. "Balancing modelling complexity and experimental effort for conducting QbD on lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) systems." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.163183.

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The promising properties of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) as drug carriers have been attracting significant attention in the field of drug delivery. However, further research is still required for a better understanding of their integration in the pharmaceutical industry. The Quality by Design (QbD) approach aims at ensuring the safety and efficiency in the development of new drugs, through an holistic, risk-based approach that gathers all sources of knowledge available about the system under analysis. One key resource of the QbD framework is the rich toolkit of Design of Experiments (DOE), to de
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Grusho, Alexander A., Nick A. Grusho, Michael I. Zabezhailo, Elena E. Timonina, and Vladimir V. Senchilo. "Metadata For Root Cause Analysis." In 35th ECMS International Conference on Modelling and Simulation. ECMS, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7148/2021-0267.

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The paper is devoted to the task of finding the root cause of anomaly in a distributed information and computing system. An approximate approach is considered to detect implicit anomalies with accuracy to the object (of a component of the technical device, a node of a network infrastructure, an application or of an information resource). The approximate solution is based on the use of integral parameters that allow you to identify an anomaly, but do not allow you to indicate its cause. To work with such methods for determining the root causes of anomalies, auxiliary data is required, which is
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"Root zone soil moisture estimation over China." In 25th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2023.tian218.

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Dupuy, Lionel X., Theodore E. Simos, George Psihoyios, Ch Tsitouras, and Zacharias Anastassi. "Modelling Root Systems Using Oriented Density Distributions." In NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS ICNAAM 2011: International Conference on Numerical Analysis and Applied Mathematics. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3636834.

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Meng, Zhiqiang (David), Richard Bluck, and Björn Sjödin. "Probabilistic Modelling Geometric Tolerance and LCF Life of Gas Turbine Compressor Blade." In ASME Turbo Expo 2024: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2024-127340.

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Abstract This paper presents a probabilistic LCF assessment for geometric tolerances on high load contact surfaces of gas turbine compressor blades. The typical patterns of the geometric deviations for the root contact flank of the compressor blades are identified and characterized according to CMM measurements of the blade root. These typical patterns are closely related to the root form manufacture tools and process. FE models for the typical geometric deviation patterns are created based on nodal coordinates transformation of the surface nodes on the blade root contact flanks and radius. An
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Koscso, Adam, and E. P. Petrov. "Blade Root Joint Modelling and Analysis of Effects of Their Geometry Variability on the Nonlinear Forced Response of Tuned and Mistuned Bladed Disks." In ASME Turbo Expo 2020: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2020-15225.

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Abstract One of the major sources of the damping of the forced vibration for bladed disk structures is the micro-slip motion at the contact interfaces of blade-disk joints. In this paper, the modeling strategies of nonlinear contact interactions at blade roots are examined using high-fidelity modelling of bladed disk assemblies and the nonlinear contact interactions at blade-disk contact patches. The analysis is performed in the frequency domain using multiharmonic harmonic balance method and analytically formulated node-to-node contact elements modelling frictional and gap nonlinear interacti
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Mary, Benjamin, Vicente Burchard-Levine, Miguel Ángel Herrezuelo, and Héctor Nieto. "Monitoring and modelling root-zone processes with geoelectrical methods." In Agriculture and geophysics: Illuminating the subsurface. Agrogeophysics, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62329/ugjk2874.

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Narayan, Subrahmanya Keremane, Viren S. Ram, and Rajshekhar Gannavarpu. "Conditional generative modelling based fringe pattern normalization." In 3D Image Acquisition and Display: Technology, Perception and Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/3d.2023.jw2a.25.

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In this article, we propose a generative adversarial network based fringe pattern normalization method. We investigate the method's effectiveness under various noise levels by evaluating root mean square error (RMSE) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM).
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Reports on the topic "Root modelling"

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Zhang, Xingyu, Matteo Ciantia, Jonathan Knappett, and Anthony Leung. Micromechanical study of potential scale effects in small-scale modelling of sinker tree roots. University of Dundee, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20933/100001235.

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When testing an 1:N geotechnical structure in the centrifuge, it is desirable to choose a large scale factor (N) that can fit the small-scale model in a model container and avoid unwanted boundary effects, however, this in turn may cause scale effects when the structure is overscaled. This is more significant when it comes to small-scale modelling of sinker root-soil interaction, where root-particle size ratio is much lower. In this study the Distinct Element Method (DEM) is used to investigate this problem. The sinker root of a model root system under axial loading was analysed, with both upw
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Linkins, A. E. Modelling regulation of decomposition and related root/mycorrhizal processes in arctic tundra soils. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7263706.

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Eberlein, Robert, and Sven Düzel. Fatigue lifetime analysis of POM gears for generalized tooth root shapes. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.ms.1.

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The current calculation methods for determining the tooth root load capacity of polymer gears (e.g., VDI 2736) are based on the same assumptions as those for steel gears. However, due to the non-linear material behavior, temperature, and rate dependency of polymers, these predictions are often inaccurate. A previous study employed rate-dependent nonlinear viscoplastic finite element (FE) modelling of polyoxymethylene (POM) to quantify material influences not considered in standard metal gear assumptions. A lifetime model was developed and validated to predict tooth root fracture based on rotat
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Linkins, A. E. Modelling regulation of decomposition and related root/mycorrhizal processes in arctic tundra soils. Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10178205.

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Dinovitzer, Aaron. PR-214-144500-R01 Weld Hydrogen Cracking Susceptibility Characterization. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010924.

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Hydrogen cracking has been and continues to be observed in both heat-affected zones and weld metals. High carbon equivalent weldment heat-affected zones (HAZ) combined with rapid cooling have been related to the development of hydrogen cracking susceptible microstructures. Weld metal cracking is observed in both high and low strength weldments and is a particular concern for root passes due to the use of cellulosic electrodes, parent metal dilution, applied load, and weld fault stress riser effects promoting cracking. The risk of HAZ and weld cracking are increased for repair and in-service we
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Dinovitzer, Aaron. PR-214-144500-R05 Weld Hydrogen Cracking Susceptibility Characterization. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011495.

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Hydrogen cracking has been and continues to be observed in both heat-affected zones and weld metals. High carbon equivalent weldment heat-affected zones (HAZ) combined with rapid cooling have been related to the development of hydrogen cracking susceptible microstructures. Weld metal cracking is observed in both high and low strength weldments and is a particular concern for root passes due to the use of cellulosic electrodes, parent metal dilution, applied load, and weld fault stress riser effects promoting cracking. The risk of HAZ and weld cracking are increased for repair and in-service we
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Tatlicioglu, E., Ian D. Walker, and Darren M. Dawson. Dynamic Modelling for Planar Extensible Continuum Robot Manipulators. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada462495.

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Yu, Y. S. Capabilities, limitations and the use of the GEOROC computer package. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/325534.

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Computer codes have been used by various researchers in modelling viscoelastic formations, with a good degree of success. Serata used a complex rheological model, REM (Rheological Element Model) code, to simulate mine openings [2]. Others, in the U.S. Nuclear Waste Isolation Programme, have evaluated the capability of various codes for the design of nuclear waste repository [3]. Because of the proprietary nature of the above codes, they are not available to mine operators in Canada. Consequently, in 1984, CANMET initiated a research project to develop a numerical modelling package for use in t
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Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.

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The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in
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Dasberg, Shmuel, Jan W. Hopmans, Larry J. Schwankl, and Dani Or. Drip Irrigation Management by TDR Monitoring of Soil Water and Solute Distribution. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568095.bard.

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Drip irrigation has the potential of high water use efficiency, but actual water measurement is difficult because of the limited wetted volume. Two long-term experiments in orchards in Israel and in California and several field crop studies supported by this project have demonstrated the feasibility of precise monitoring of soil water distribution for drip irrigation in spite of the limited soil wetting. Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) enables in situ measurement of soil water content of well defined small volumes. Several approaches were tried in monitoring the soil water balance in the field
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