Academic literature on the topic 'Root Zone Soil Moisture'

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Journal articles on the topic "Root Zone Soil Moisture"

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Ford, T. W., E. Harris, and S. M. Quiring. "Estimating root zone soil moisture using near-surface observations from SMOS." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 1 (2014): 139–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-139-2014.

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Abstract. Satellite-derived soil moisture provides more spatially and temporally extensive data than in situ observations. However, satellites can only measure water in the top few centimeters of the soil. Root zone soil moisture is more important, particularly in vegetated regions. Therefore estimates of root zone soil moisture must be inferred from near-surface soil moisture retrievals. The accuracy of this inference is contingent on the relationship between soil moisture in the near-surface and the soil moisture at greater depths. This study uses cross correlation analysis to quantify the a
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Ford, T. W., E. Harris, and S. M. Quiring. "Estimating root zone soil moisture using near-surface observations from SMOS." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 6 (2013): 8325–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-8325-2013.

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Abstract. Satellite-derived soil moisture provides more spatially and temporally extensive data than in situ observations. However, satellites can only measure water in the top few centimeters of the soil. Therefore estimates of root zone soil moisture must be inferred from near-surface soil moisture retrievals. The accuracy of this inference is contingent on the relationship between soil moisture in the near-surface and at greater depths. This study uses cross correlation analysis to quantify the association between near-surface and root zone soil moisture using in situ data from the United S
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Sabater, Joaquín Muñoz, Lionel Jarlan, Jean-Christophe Calvet, François Bouyssel, and Patricia De Rosnay. "From Near-Surface to Root-Zone Soil Moisture Using Different Assimilation Techniques." Journal of Hydrometeorology 8, no. 2 (2007): 194–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm571.1.

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Abstract Root-zone soil moisture constitutes an important variable for hydrological and weather forecast models. Microwave radiometers like the L-band instrument on board the European Space Agency’s (ESA) future Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission are being designed to provide estimates of near-surface soil moisture (0–5 cm). This quantity is physically related to root-zone soil moisture through diffusion processes, and both surface and root-zone soil layers are commonly simulated by land surface models (LSMs). Observed time series of surface soil moisture may be used to analyze th
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Li, Dayang, Zhongmin Liang, Binquan Li, Xiaohui Lei, and Yan Zhou. "Multi-objective calibration of MIKE SHE with SMAP soil moisture datasets." Hydrology Research 50, no. 2 (2018): 644–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2018.110.

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Abstract Root zone soil moisture plays an important role in water storage in hydrological processes. The recently launched Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission has produced a high-resolution assimilation product of global root zone soil moisture that can be applied to improve the performance of hydrological models. In this study, we compare three calibration approaches in the Beimiaoji watershed. The first approach is single-objective calibration, in which only observed streamflow is used as a benchmark for comparison with the other approaches. The second and third approaches use multi-
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Kumar, Sujay V., Rolf H. Reichle, Randal D. Koster, Wade T. Crow, and Christa D. Peters-Lidard. "Role of Subsurface Physics in the Assimilation of Surface Soil Moisture Observations." Journal of Hydrometeorology 10, no. 6 (2009): 1534–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2009jhm1134.1.

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Abstract Root-zone soil moisture controls the land–atmosphere exchange of water and energy, and exhibits memory that may be useful for climate prediction at monthly scales. Assimilation of satellite-based surface soil moisture observations into a land surface model is an effective way to estimate large-scale root-zone soil moisture. The propagation of surface information into deeper soil layers depends on the model-specific representation of subsurface physics that is used in the assimilation system. In a suite of experiments, synthetic surface soil moisture observations are assimilated into f
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Carranza, Coleen, Corjan Nolet, Michiel Pezij, and Martine van der Ploeg. "Root zone soil moisture estimation with Random Forest." Journal of Hydrology 593 (February 2021): 125840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125840.

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Kumar, R., V. Shankar, and M. K. Jat. "Soil moisture dynamics modeling considering multi-layer root zone." Water Science and Technology 67, no. 8 (2013): 1778–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.054.

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The moisture uptake by plant from soil is a key process for plant growth and movement of water in the soil–plant system. A non-linear root water uptake (RWU) model was developed for a multi-layer crop root zone. The model comprised two parts: (1) model formulation and (2) moisture flow prediction. The developed model was tested for its efficiency in predicting moisture depletion in a non-uniform root zone. A field experiment on wheat (Triticum aestivum) was conducted in the sub-temperate sub-humid agro-climate of Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India. Model-predicted soil moisture parameters, i.e., m
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Tijdeman, Erik, and Lucas Menzel. "The development and persistence of soil moisture stress during drought across southwestern Germany." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 25, no. 4 (2021): 2009–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-25-2009-2021.

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Abstract. The drought of 2018 in central and northern Europe showed once more the large impact that this natural hazard can have on the environment and society. Such droughts are often seen as slowly developing phenomena. However, root zone soil moisture deficits can rapidly develop during periods lacking precipitation and meteorological conditions that favor high evapotranspiration rates. These periods of soil moisture stress can persist for as long as the meteorological drought conditions last, thereby negatively affecting vegetation and crop health. In this study, we aim to characterize pas
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Reichle, Rolf H., Gabrielle J. M. De Lannoy, Qing Liu, et al. "Assessment of the SMAP Level-4 Surface and Root-Zone Soil Moisture Product Using In Situ Measurements." Journal of Hydrometeorology 18, no. 10 (2017): 2621–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-17-0063.1.

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Abstract The Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission Level-4 Surface and Root-Zone Soil Moisture (L4_SM) data product is generated by assimilating SMAP L-band brightness temperature observations into the NASA Catchment land surface model. The L4_SM product is available from 31 March 2015 to present (within 3 days from real time) and provides 3-hourly, global, 9-km resolution estimates of surface (0–5 cm) and root-zone (0–100 cm) soil moisture and land surface conditions. This study presents an overview of the L4_SM algorithm, validation approach, and product assessment versus in situ measu
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Tian, Siyuan, Luigi J. Renzullo, Albert I. J. M. van Dijk, Paul Tregoning, and Jeffrey P. Walker. "Global joint assimilation of GRACE and SMOS for improved estimation of root-zone soil moisture and vegetation response." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 23, no. 2 (2019): 1067–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-23-1067-2019.

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Abstract. The lack of direct measurement of root-zone soil moisture poses a challenge to the large-scale prediction of ecosystem response to variation in soil water. Microwave remote sensing capability is limited to measuring moisture content in the uppermost few centimetres of soil. The GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) mission detected the variability in storage within the total water column. However, root-zone soil moisture cannot be separated from GRACE-observed total water storage anomalies without ancillary information on surface water and groundwater changes. In this study
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Root Zone Soil Moisture"

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Erindi-Kati, Anila. "Remote sensing and root zone soil moisture." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84027.

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This study investigated the possibility of three approaches in determination of soil moisture in the root zone. The aim of the study was to contribute to the development of soil moisture monitoring methods to better help crop best management practices.<br>Two fields were examined, one at the Macdonald Campus of McGill University and the other near St. Jean-sur-Richelieau. Three approaches were used; (1) a hand-held hyper-spectral sensor (350-2500 nm), (2) a Geonics RTM EM-38 conductivity meter and, (3) gravimetric soil moisture sampling.<br>The first experiment (at St. Jean-sur-Richelieu
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Omotere, Olumide Olubunmi. "Improvement of the Soil Moisture Diagnostic Equation for Estimating Root-Zone Soil Moisture." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2018. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1157607/.

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Soil moisture information can be used accurately in determining the timing and amount of irrigation applied to plants. Pan and Pan et al. proposed a robust and simple daily diagnostic equation for estimating daily soil moisture. The diagnostic equation evaluates the relationship between the soil moisture loss function and the summation weighted average of precipitation. The loss function uses the sinusoidal wave function which employs day of the year (DOY) to evaluate the seasonal variation in soil moisture loss for a given year. This was incorporated into the daily diagnostic equation to esti
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Newill, Paul Anthony. "Imaging of soil moisture in the root zone using capacitively coupled electrodes." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2014. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/imaging-of-soil-moisture-in-the-root-zone-using-capacitively-coupled-electrodes(24dbb858-3a0f-4fd7-8956-0070d2e47283).html.

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This research explores the use of insulated electrodes to determine electrical impedance distributions within soil cores. It is used to infer the effect of roots on soil moisture which, in turn, can provide knowledge relating to crop breeding programmes. These programmes are becoming increasingly important in order to address challenges posed by global population growth and climate change. Direct contact electrical impedance measurements in soil are frequently used but these are vulnerable to electrochemical effects and corrosion. Insulated electrodes are used in the present work to overcome t
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Snelson, Jonathan Bundy. "Plant Growth and Root Zone Management of Greenhouse Grown Succulents." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32398.

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Effects of media, soil moisture, fertility rate, and plant growth regulators on plant growth were investigated for 13 taxa of succulents. Media: Liners were grown in five common greenhouse substrates: 80% peat, 60% bark + 30% peat moss, 80% pine bark/20% Permatil (v/v), 100% composted pine bark, or whole tree substrate until market ready. Overall, higher percentage bark mixes yielded smaller plants, with lower shoot dry weights, shoot heights and widths. Soil Moisture: Liners were potted into a 60% bark/30% peat soilless potting mix. In group 1 , irrigation to container capacity occurred
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Costa, Carlos Alexandre Gomes. "Soil moisture and water availability in the root zone under natural conditions of preserved Caatinga." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8261.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico<br>A Ãgua na bacia hidrogrÃfica està distribuÃda em diversos compartimentos importantes no que se refere à ecohidrologia. Muitos estudos em regiÃes semiÃridas apontam os reservatÃrios superficiais como principais compartimentos de Ãgua. Entretanto, a bacia hidrogrÃfica tem maior abrangÃncia que as bacias hidrÃulicas nela contida, e os recursos hÃdricos nos compartimentos distribuÃdos na bacia hidrogrÃfica (como no solo) devem ser analisados nÃo somente no que se refere aos usos ecolÃgicos, mas tambÃm como espaÃo de disponibilidade h
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Zhang, Hongjuan [Verfasser]. "Improved characterization of root zone soil moisture by assimilating groundwater level and surface soil moisture data in an integrated terrestrial system model / Hongjuan Zhang." Jülich : Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Zentralbibliothek, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163839310/34.

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Goble, Peter. "Maximizing the utility of available root zone soil moisture data for drought monitoring purposes in the Upper Colorado River Basin and western High Plains, and assessing the interregional importance of root zone soil moisture on warm season water." Thesis, Colorado State University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10139009.

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<p> Root Zone Soil Moisture (RZSM) data have both drought monitoring and seasonal forecasting applications. It is the lifeblood of vegetation, an integral component of the hydrologic system, a determining factor in irrigation requirements, and works to govern the means by which energy imbalances are settled between land and atmosphere. The National Integrated Drought Information System (NIDIS) has worked in conjunction with the Colorado Climate Center to improve regional drought early warning through enhanced monitoring and understanding of RZSM. The chief goals of this research have been as f
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Cline, Nathan Lyle. "Wet-Thermal Time and Plant Available Water in the Seedbeds and Root Zones Across the Sagebrush Steppe Ecosystem of the Great Basin." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2014. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/4384.

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Following wildfires, plant materials are direct-seeded to limit erosion and annual weed invasion. Seedlings often fail to establish because selected plant materials are not always well adapted to local soil moisture and temperature conditions. In an effort to help improve plant materials selection and to evaluate sites potential revegetation, we have worked toward developing methodology to predict germination and root growth based on site specific soil moisture and temperature conditions. First, we characterized the seedbed environment of 24 sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) steppe sites throughout t
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Olivera, Guerra Luis Enrique. "Suivi des ressources en eau des cultures irriguées par télédétection multi-spectrales optique/thermique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30324.

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L'agriculture est une pression importante sur les ressources en eau, consommant plus de 70% de l'eau douce mobilisée à l'échelle mondiale. Cependant, les informations sur l'irrigation, pourtant cruciales pour assurer une durabilité de la ressource, sont souvent indisponibles. Par conséquent, il est essentiel d'estimer les différents termes du bilan d'eau des cultures à grande échelle. Cette thèse vise à intégrer les données de télédétection optique/thermique dans un modèle simplifié de bilan d'eau des cultures pour le suivi du bilan d'eau des zones agricoles irriguées. Une approche innovante e
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Zhang, Jing. "Modeling considerations for vadose zone soil moisture dynamics." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001982.

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Books on the topic "Root Zone Soil Moisture"

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J, Vinson, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research. Division of Regulatory Applications., University of Arizona. Dept. of Soil and Water Science., New Mexico State University. Dept. of Agronomy., and New Mexico State University. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering., eds. Flow and transport at the Las Cruces trench site: Experiment IIb. Division of Regulatory Applications, Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 1997.

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Murray, E. J. Unsaturated soils: A fundamental interpretation of soil behaviour. Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

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Ng, C. W. W. Unsaturated soil mechanics and engineering. Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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Jin-Song, Chen, Haan C. T. 1941-, Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station, and Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, eds. Evaluation of unsaturated/vadose zone models for Superfund sites. Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1994.

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J, Leij F., Yates S. R, and Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, eds. The RETC code for quantifying the hydraulic functions of unsaturated soils: Project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, 1992.

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Genuchten, M. Th Van. The RETC code for quantifying the hydraulic functions of unsaturated soils. Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992.

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Genuchten, M. Th Van. The RETC code for quantifying the hydraulic functions of unsaturated soils. Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1992.

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International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics. and International Workshop on Soil Water Balance inthe Sudano-Sahelian Zone (1991 : Niamey, Niger), eds. Soil water balance in the Sudano-Sahelian zone: Summary proceedings of an International Workshop on soil water ... 18-23 Feb 1991 Niamey, Niger. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-arid Tropics,India, 1992.

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Seminar on French Agronomic Research in the Tropics (1986 : World Bank), ed. Sols et eaux: Acquis et perspectives de la recherche agronomique française en zone intertropicale : actes du séminaire tenu à la Banque mondiale les 15 et 16 mai 1986. Editions de l'ORSTOM, 1986.

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Jin-Song, Chen, Haan C. T. 1941-, and Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, eds. Evaluation of unsaturated/vadose zone models for Superfund sites: Project summary. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Root Zone Soil Moisture"

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Hossain, M. B., D. W. Lamb, P. V. Lockwood, and P. Frazier. "Field Determination of Soil Moisture in the Root Zone of Deep Vertosols Using EM38 Measurements: Calibration and Application Issues." In Proximal Soil Sensing. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-8859-8_21.

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Bell, Michael J., Antonio P. Mallarino, Jeff Volenec, Sylvie Brouder, and David W. Franzen. "Considerations for Selecting Potassium Placement Methods in Soil." In Improving Potassium Recommendations for Agricultural Crops. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59197-7_12.

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AbstractPlacement strategies can be a key determinant of efficient use of applied fertilizer potassium (K), given the relative immobility of K in all except the lightest textured soils or high rainfall environments. Limitations to K accessibility by plants caused by immobility in the soil are further compounded by the general lack of K-stimulated root proliferation in localized soil zones enriched with K alone, compared with root proliferation due to concentrated N and P. Further, effects of K fixation reactions in soils with certain clay mineralogies and the declining concentration and activity of soil solution K with increasing clay content can also limit plant K acquisition. Variation in root system characteristics among crops in a rotation sequence and fluctuating soil moisture conditions in fertilized soil horizons in rain-fed systems increase the complexity of fertilizer placement decisions to ensure efficient K recovery and use. This complexity has resulted in extensive exploration of fertilizer K application strategies, with this chapter focusing on K applications to the soil. Issues discussed include comparisons of broadcast versus banded applications, depth of fertilizer placement, and the impacts of co-location of K with other nutrients. While research findings are often specific to the crop, soil, and seasonal conditions under which they are conducted, we attempt to identify strategies that most consistently deliver improved crop recovery and utilization of fertilizer K.
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Pipunic, R. C., D. Ryu, and J. P. Walker. "Assessing Near-Surface Soil Moisture Assimilation Impacts on Modeled Root-Zone Moisture for an Australian Agricultural Landscape." In Remote Sensing of the Terrestrial Water Cycle. John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118872086.ch18.

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Koch, Axelle, Félicien Meunier, Harry Vereecken, and Mathieu Javaux. "Root Processes Affecting Soil Moisture Patterns in Ecohydrology." In Observation and Measurement of Ecohydrological Processes. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48297-1_13.

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Vaughn, Laura M., and Henry T. Nguyen. "The Effects of Moisture Extremes on Plant Roots and Their Connections with Other Abiotic Stresses." In Root Genomics and Soil Interactions. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118447093.ch7.

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Koch, Axelle, Félicien Meunier, Harry Vereecken, and Mathieu Javaux. "Root Processes Affecting the Soil Moisture Patterns in Ecohydrology." In Observation and Measurement. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47871-4_13-1.

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McLaughlin, R. A., R. H. Ross, and K. Balu. "Diazinon Degradation and Dissipation in the Root Zone." In Sorption and Degradation of Pesticides and Organic Chemicals in Soil. Soil Science Society of America and American Society of Agronomy, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaspecpub32.c4.

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Novák, Viliam. "Movement of Water in the Soil Root Zone During Transpiration." In Evapotranspiration in the Soil-Plant-Atmosphere System. Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3840-9_6.

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Del Dottore, Emanuela, Alessio Mondini, Davide Bray, and Barbara Mazzolai. "Miniature Soil Moisture Sensors for a Root-Inspired Burrowing Growing Robot." In Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-38857-6_15.

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AbstractThis paper shows the implementation of miniature sensors for soil moisture measurement and their integration in a root-inspired burrowing growing robot. Three kinds of sensors are combined to estimate the water content in soil: a resistivity sensor composed of two brass electrodes, a commercial air humidity sensor interfaced with the soil by a filter membrane of PTFE with polyester scrim, and an RGB sensor used for visible reflectance spectroscopy. We show their integration and embeddability in a burrowing growing robot based on additive manufacturing with a 4 cm probe diameter. The multimodal sensing strategy has been characterized and tested in clay and sand medium at different water content. Results show that the resistive sensor works in all the tested ranges but is prone to failure due to electrode-soil contact issues. The air humidity sensor works accurately in a range of water content less than 5% (dry conditions), and the RGB sensor works in the 5–20% range. We propose a statistical approach for soil moisture estimation that combines all three technologies and demonstrate that we can accurately predict the water content in our experimental soils, clay and sand, with better performance in clay (Root Mean Square Error, RMSE = 0.38). The proposed miniaturized multimodal sensing strategy can enable long-term, in-situ soil moisture monitoring functionalities in self-deployable robots for precision agriculture and forestry applications.
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Gandhi, Manvi, Rakesh Kumar, Hassana Ibrahim Mustapha, et al. "Impacts of Blend Diesel on Root Zone Microbial Communities: Vigna Radiata L. Growth Assessment Study." In Soil-Water, Agriculture, and Climate Change. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-12059-6_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Root Zone Soil Moisture"

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"Root zone soil moisture estimation over China." In 25th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2023.tian218.

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Sure, Anudeep, Divyesh Varade, and Onkar Dikshit. "Estimating root zone soil moisture from AMSR2 remotely sensed surface soil moisture data." In 2018 3rd International Conference on Microwave and Photonics (ICMAP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmap.2018.8354490.

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Reichle, R., G. De Lannoy, Q. Liu, J. Ardizzone, J. Kimball, and R. Koster. "SMAP Level 4 Surface and Root Zone Soil Moisture." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7729026.

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Werban, U., and S. A. Al Hagrey. "Hydrogeophysical Observation of Soil Moisture Variations in the Root Zone." In Near Surface 2005 - 11th European Meeting of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.13.a017.

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Aktas, Ayda F., and Burak Berk Üstündağ. "Root-zone Soil Moisture Nowcasting using Context Aware Machine Learning." In 2023 11th International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics (Agro-Geoinformatics). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics59224.2023.10233587.

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Fleming, K., Jan M. H. Hendrickx, and Sung-ho Hong. "Regional mapping of root zone soil moisture using optical satellite imagery." In Defense and Security, edited by Wendell R. Watkins, Dieter Clement, and William R. Reynolds. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.603397.

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Tabatabaeenejad, Alireza, Richard H. Chen, and Mahta Moghaddam. "Assessment of retrieval errors of AirMOSS root-zone soil moisture products." In IGARSS 2016 - 2016 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss.2016.7730372.

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Chapin, E., A. Chau, J. Chen, et al. "AirMOSS: An Airborne P-band SAR to measure root-zone soil moisture." In 2012 IEEE Radar Conference (RadarCon). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/radar.2012.6212227.

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"Modelling and Assimilation of Root-zone Soil moisture using Near-Surface Observations from Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) Satellite." In ASABE 1st Climate Change Symposium: Adaptation and Mitigation. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/cc.20152143960.

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"Can assimilating remotely-sensed surface soil moisture data improve root-zone soil moisture predictions in the CABLE land surface model?" In 19th International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. Modelling and Simulation Society of Australia and New Zealand (MSSANZ), Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.36334/modsim.2011.e4.pipunic.

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Reports on the topic "Root Zone Soil Moisture"

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Pradhan, Nawa Raj. Estimating growing-season root zone soil moisture from vegetation index-based evapotranspiration fraction and soil properties in the Northwest Mountain region, USA. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42128.

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A soil moisture retrieval method is proposed, in the absence of ground-based auxiliary measurements, by deriving the soil moisture content relationship from the satellite vegetation index-based evapotranspiration fraction and soil moisture physical properties of a soil type. A temperature–vegetation dryness index threshold value is also proposed to identify water bodies and underlying saturated areas. Verification of the retrieved growing season soil moisture was performed by comparative analysis of soil moisture obtained by observed conventional in situ point measurements at the 239-km2 Reyno
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Pradhan, Nawa. Soil-moisture Estimation of Root Zone through Vegetation-Index-Based Evapotranspiration-Fraction and Soil-Properties (SERVES) user’s manual Version 1.0. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47399.

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The purpose of this user’s guide is to provide background methods and implementation guidance on the Soil-moisture Estimation of Root Zone through Vegetation-Index-Based Evapotranspiration-Fraction and Soil-Properties (SERVES) model (Pradhan 2019).
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Lieth, J. Heiner, Michael Raviv, and David W. Burger. Effects of root zone temperature, oxygen concentration, and moisture content on actual vs. potential growth of greenhouse crops. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7586547.bard.

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Soilless crop production in protected cultivation requires optimization of many environmental and plant variables. Variables of the root zone (rhizosphere) have always been difficult to characterize but have been studied extensively. In soilless production the opportunity exists to optimize these variables in relation to crop production. The project objectives were to model the relationship between biomass production and the rhizosphere variables: temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration and water availability by characterizing potential growth and how this translates to actual growth. As p
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Hoylman, Anne M. Fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in plant-soil systems: Plant responses to a chemical stress in the root zone. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10121890.

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Furman, Alex, Jan Hopmans, Shmuel Assouline, Jirka Simunek, and Jim Richards. Soil Environmental Effects on Root Growth and Uptake Dynamics for Irrigated Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7592118.bard.

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Root water uptake is perhaps the most important unknown in the mass balance of hydrological and agricultural systems. The understanding and the ability to predict root uptake and the way it is influence by environmental conditions has great potential in increasing water and fertilizer use efficiency and allowing better control of water and contaminant leach towards groundwater. This BARD supported research is composed of several components, including a) intensive laboratory work for the quantification of root uptake and the way it is controlled by environmental conditions; b) development of to
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Shani, Uri, Lynn Dudley, Alon Ben-Gal, Menachem Moshelion, and Yajun Wu. Root Conductance, Root-soil Interface Water Potential, Water and Ion Channel Function, and Tissue Expression Profile as Affected by Environmental Conditions. United States Department of Agriculture, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2007.7592119.bard.

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Constraints on water resources and the environment necessitate more efficient use of water. The key to efficient management is an understanding of the physical and physiological processes occurring in the soil-root hydraulic continuum.While both soil and plant leaf water potentials are well understood, modeled and measured, the root-soil interface where actual uptake processes occur has not been sufficiently studied. The water potential at the root-soil interface (yᵣₒₒₜ), determined by environmental conditions and by soil and plant hydraulic properties, serves as a boundary value in soil and p
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Kamai, Tamir, Gerard Kluitenberg, and Alon Ben-Gal. Development of heat-pulse sensors for measuring fluxes of water and solutes under the root zone. United States Department of Agriculture, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7604288.bard.

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The objectives defined for this study were to: (1) develop a heat-pulse sensor and a heat-transfer model for leaching measurement, and (2) conduct laboratory study of the sensor and the methodology to estimate leaching flux. In this study we investigated the feasibility for estimating leachate fluxes with a newly designed heat-pulse (HP) sensor, combining water flux density (WFD) with electrical conductivity (EC) measurements in the same sensor. Whereas previous studies used the conventional heat pulse sensor for these measurements, the focus here was to estimate WFD with a robust sensor, appr
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Crowley, David E., Dror Minz, and Yitzhak Hadar. Shaping Plant Beneficial Rhizosphere Communities. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7594387.bard.

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PGPR bacteria include taxonomically diverse bacterial species that function for improving plant mineral nutrition, stress tolerance, and disease suppression. A number of PGPR are being developed and commercialized as soil and seed inoculants, but to date, their interactions with resident bacterial populations are still poorly understood, and-almost nothing is known about the effects of soil management practices on their population size and activities. To this end, the original objectives of this research project were: 1) To examine microbial community interactions with plant-growth-promoting r
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Russo, David, and William A. Jury. Characterization of Preferential Flow in Spatially Variable Unsaturated Field Soils. United States Department of Agriculture, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7580681.bard.

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Preferential flow appears to be the rule rather than the exception in field soils and should be considered in the quantitative description of solute transport in the unsaturated zone of heterogeneous formations on the field scale. This study focused on both experimental monitoring and computer simulations to identify important features of preferential flow in the natural environment. The specific objectives of this research were: (1) To conduct dye tracing and multiple tracer experiments on undisturbed field plots to reveal information about the flow velocity, spatial prevalence, and time evol
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Shmulevich, Itzhak, Shrini Upadhyaya, Dror Rubinstein, Zvika Asaf, and Jeffrey P. Mitchell. Developing Simulation Tool for the Prediction of Cohesive Behavior Agricultural Materials Using Discrete Element Modeling. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697108.bard.

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The underlying similarity between soils, grains, fertilizers, concentrated animal feed, pellets, and mixtures is that they are all granular materials used in agriculture. Modeling such materials is a complex process due to the spatial variability of such media, the origin of the material (natural or biological), the nonlinearity of these materials, the contact phenomenon and flow that occur at the interface zone and between these granular materials, as well as the dynamic effect of the interaction process. The lack of a tool for studying such materials has limited the understanding of the phen
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