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Journal articles on the topic 'Rootstock Selection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Chen, Yipeng, Yanan Fei, Kate Howell, Deli Chen, Peter Clingeleffer, and Pangzhen Zhang. "Rootstocks for Grapevines Now and into the Future: Selection of Rootstocks Based on Drought Tolerance, Soil Nutrient Availability, and Soil pH." Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 2024 (April 9, 2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6704238.

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Rootstocks are used in viticulture to manage plant pests and diseases, particularly phylloxera and root-knot nematodes, and to improve grape and wine production. A wide range of rootstocks are commercially available, making selecting the optimal rootstock a difficult decision. In particular, distinct rootstock genotypes may manifest varying degrees of tolerance or resistance to abiotic stress, necessitating meticulous consideration during the rootstock selection process. This article reviews characteristics of various commercial rootstocks, as well as rootstocks being developed in recent years

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Akbari, Mohammad, Sana Karbor, Ali Afshar, et al. "The Role of Rootstock Selection in Pistachio Cultivation." Horticulturae 10, no. 12 (2024): 1278. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10121278.

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Rootstocks are critical in selecting pistachio (Pistacia vera L.) cultivation and its impact on scion performance. Pistachio rootstocks exhibited distinct absorption capabilities, impacting leaf nutrient concentrations and tree health. The review discusses current knowledge on the influence of various rootstocks on growth habit, nutrient uptake, yield, nut quality, alternate bearing, and responses to abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, and cold. Contrary to the traditional belief linking higher yield solely to vigor and size, the review emphasized the need for an in-depth understanding

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3

Stiles, Warren C., and James N. Cummins. "ROOTSTOCK EFFECTS ON NORTHERN SPY APPLE LEAF COMPOSITION." HortScience 28, no. 5 (1993): 462c—462. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.5.462c.

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Leaf samples collected during the 1988-90 seasons were analyzed to evaluate influence of selected rootstock clones on the composition of Northern Spy apple leaves. Rootstocks included 17 elite selections from the Geneva breeding program plus M.9, M.26, M.7, MM.106 and MM.111 as references. Rootstock selections were grouped according to relative vigor and compared with appropriate references. Significant rootstock effects were more frequent in the two smaller tree-size groups. Each of the 10 elements analyzed exhibited significant rootstock effects in two or more vigor groups. No rootstock sele

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4

Rachenko, M. A., A. M. Rachenko, and E. N. Kiseleva. "Field and laboratory investigations of clonal rootstocks in South Cisbaikal." Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки, no. 3 (December 15, 2023): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/2500-2082/2023/3/53-57.

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The study of the possibility of using low-growing clonal rootstocks in the conditions of the South Сisbaikal, the territory most suitable for horticulture in the Irkutsk region, was the goal of this work. The studies were carried out in 2017-2022 on experimental plots, which are located in the Irkutsk district of the Irkutsk region and on the territory of SIPPB SB RAS (Irkutsk). Assembled collection was included: six varieties of clonal rootstocks bred by MichGAU (62-396, 54-118, 70-20-20, 70-6-8, 64-143, 62-223), stock bred by A.P. Apoyan (Armenian RIVWFG) (Arm18), rootstock of Estonian selec

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Yin, Yonggang, Bin Han, Minmin Li, et al. "Multiplication, Phenological Period and Growth Vigor of Thirty-One Grapevine Rootstocks and the Role of Parentage in Vigor Heredity." Horticulturae 9, no. 2 (2023): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020241.

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Knowledge about the growth vigor of grapevine rootstocks is required for scion-based rootstock selection and rootstock breeding. We performed this trial aiming to evaluate the multiplication and growth vigor of several rootstocks. Thirty-one rootstock genotypes were compared on their multiplication characteristics, phenological periods, and growth indicators across three consecutive seasons. The results suggested that the cuttings of most rootstocks had callus-forming indices (CFIs) over 0.5 except for ‘188-08’ (0.28). The rooting rate of ‘420A’ was 5%, while that of the rest of the rootstocks

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Peterson, Mary, and Emily Hoover. "Selection of Cold-hardy Rootstocks." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 467d—467. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.467d.

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Cold-hardy candidates from the Univ. of Minnesota Vitis collection were evaluated for potential use as commercial rootstocks for the production of cold-tender grapes in conditions typical of the eastern and midwestern United States. The 53 genotypes studied were selected from the collection based on past field performance and cold-hardy parentage. These were compared with standard commercial rootstocks for these regions—C3309 and SO4—for characteristics typically evaluated in rootstock production: rooting ability, vigor, phylloxera resistance, disease resistance, first season root development,

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7

Korkmaz, Kubra, Ibrahim Bolat, Aydın Uzun, Muge Sahin, and Ozkan Kaya. "Selection and Molecular Characterization of Promising Plum Rootstocks (Prunus cerasifera L.) among Seedling-Origin Trees." Life 13, no. 7 (2023): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13071476.

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The plum (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh) has been used worldwide both as a genetic source for breeding new rootstocks and as clonal rootstock for many Prunus species. Considering situations where wild relatives of plums are endangered, in-depth characterization of rootstock traits of genetic diversity of plum germplasm of Turkey with many ecogeographical locations is crucial. In the present study, therefore, three steps were followed for the selection of rootstock candidates among the plum germplasm grown in the Middle Euphrates. This region is characterized by an extremely hot climate with extremely

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8

Mateus Velho dos Santos, Alice Silva Santana, Jean Do Prado, et al. "Selection of Prunus clonal rootstocks based on nutritional efficiency state." Comunicata Scientiae 14 (May 29, 2023): e3836. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v14.3836.

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Rootstock contributes to increase the absorption and nutrients translocation efficiency. We aimed to select rootstocks according to the nutritional physiological state of the scion cultivar. The experiment was carried out during three periods of leaf collect on the 4-year old peach cv. BRS Libra budded onto 21 rootstocks cultivated in a high density orchard. The following traits were evaluated: xylem water potential, dry leaf mass and chemical leaf nutritional analysis. The collected data were submitted to analysis of variance by the F test and some genetic parameters were estimated. When sign

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9

Southwick, Stephen M., and Kitren G. Weis. "Selecting and Propagating Rootstocks to Produce Apricots." HortTechnology 8, no. 2 (1998): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.8.2.164.

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Selection and propagation of rootstocks for apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) varies worldwide in response to local climate, soils, and cultivars. In this paper we review published research focused on these local selective practices. Additionally, we review the current development of apricot rootstocks and suggest new research avenues to satisfy the needs of commercial apricot growers. Rootstocks are identified by their responses to biotic and environmental stresses, with specific adaptive characteristics that enable establishment and production under unique zonal ecologies. Desirable characterist

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10

Castle, William S., Kim D. Bowman, Jude W. Grosser, Stephen H. Futch, and James H. Graham. "Florida Citrus Rootstock Selection Guide, 3rd Edition." EDIS 2015, no. 5 (2015): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1260-2015.

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Information about citrus rootstocks has become an important part of understanding and managing citrus greening (Huanglongbing or HLB). This selection guide covers 20 characteristics of 45 citrus rootstocks and explains its methodology in detail. This revised 3-page fact sheet was written by William S. Castle, Kim D. Bowman, Jude W. Grosser, Stephen H. Futch, and James H. Graham and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, May 2015. SP248/HS1260: Florida Citrus Rootstock Selection Guide, 4th Edition (ufl.edu)

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Hayat, Faisal, Juan Li, Wen Liu, et al. "Influence of Citrus Rootstocks on Scion Growth, Hormone Levels, and Metabolites Profile of ‘Shatangu’ Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)." Horticulturae 8, no. 7 (2022): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070608.

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Dwarfing rootstocks are a valuable genetic resource for managing high-density plantations. The selection of the appropriate scion/rootstock combination is key to improving crop performance and sustainable production in a particular environment and specific training systems. ‘Shatangju’ mandarin scion cultivar grafted onto ‘Flying Dragon’ rootstock tends to be dwarfing and develops short stature plants. To obtain insight into potential mechanisms underlying rootstock-induced dwarfing effects, we conducted a rootstock trial to examine the influence of 11 different rootstocks based on their growt

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Kita, Kazuhito, Hirokazu Kon, Wataru Ishizuka, Evgenios Agathokleous, and Makoto Kuromaru. "Survival rate and shoot growth of grafted Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii var. japonica): a comparison between Japanese larch (L. kaempferi) and F1hybrid larch (L. gmelinii var. japonica × L. kaempferi) rootstocks." Silvae Genetica 67, no. 1 (2018): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2018-0016.

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Abstract We grafted scions of Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii var. japonica) onto Japanese larch (L. kaempferi) and F1 hybrid larch (L. gmelinii var. japonica × L. kaempferi) rootstocks and examined rootstock-scion compatibility by assessing the survival rate (SR) in two independent experiments. Scion overgrowth on the rootstock was not observed. SR was not significantly different among rootstocks due to large interquartile ranges (IQR) among clones within a rootstock type. Results suggested that the SR was more dependent on the clonal characteristics of the scion than on the growth vigor of

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13

Sayler, R. J., S. M. Southwick, J. T. Yeager, K. Glozer, E. L. Little, and B. C. Kirkpatrick. "Effects of Rootstock and Budding Height on Bacterial Canker in French Prune." Plant Disease 86, no. 5 (2002): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.5.543.

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Bacterial canker is one of the most economically important diseases of stone fruit trees, including ‘French’ prune (Prunus domestica). Field trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of rootstock selection and budding height on the incidence and severity of bacterial canker in four orchards with low to high disease pressure. Treatments included French prune scions low-grafted on ‘Lovell’ peach (Prunus persica) rootstocks as well as Myrobalan 29C (Prunus cerasifera) plum rootstocks grafted at 15, 50, and 90 cm above the rootstock crown. Another treatment consisted of growing Myrobalan 29C pl

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Wang, Dajiang, Guangyi Wang, Simiao Sun, et al. "Research Progress on Cuttings of Malus Rootstock Resources in China." Horticulturae 10, no. 3 (2024): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10030217.

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Apple (Malus Mill.) is one of the most important fruits in China, and it boasts the world’s largest cultivation area and yield. It needs to be grafted onto rootstocks to maintain a variety of characteristics. China has many apple rootstock resources that exhibit high resistance and strong adaptability; for these reasons, they are highly suited to China’s complex and diverse natural environment. In China, apple rootstock breeding began in the 1970s, and now, several rootstocks, such as the ‘GM256’ and ‘SH’ series, are widely used. However, domestic rootstock resources and varieties are difficul

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Rachenko, Maxim, Anna Rachenko, and Elena Kiseleva. "Winter hardiness of apple clonal rootstocks in Southern Cisbaikalia." E3S Web of Conferences 486 (2024): 02031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202448602031.

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The paper presents the results of a study of apple clonal rootstocks carried out in 2017-2022 in the trial plots located in the Irkutsk region. The objects of the study were clonal rootstocks from various scientific institutions. The conducted fieldwork allows us to state that the ecological conditions of the Southern Cisbaikalia are generally favorable for the use of clonal rootstocks in the regional horticulture. It was found that the most adaptive forms of all the studied clonal rootstocks are the rootstocks of the Ural selection (Ural and Ural 2) and the rootstock of the Estonian selection

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Ziogas, Vasileios, Epameinondas Kokkinos, Antonia Karagianni, Evgenia Ntamposi, Apostolis Stilianos Voulgarakis, and Syed Bilal Hussain. "Effect of Rootstock Selection on Tree Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Lemon Varieties Cultivated in Greece." Agronomy 13, no. 9 (2023): 2265. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092265.

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Lemon is a prominent citrus fruit that supports regional economies worldwide. Several agronomic and fruit quality attributes are affected by the rootstock selection, thus its selection is essential for a successful grove. This study aims to compare the agronomic and quality attributes of four lemon cultivars (‘Mikrokarpo Messaras’, ‘Nouvel Athos’, ‘Femminello Commune,’ and ‘Zia gara Bianca’) grafted onto three rootstocks (‘Sour Orange’, ‘Yuma Ponderosa lemon’, and ‘Volkameriana’). The yield and rootstock/scion ratio were estimated along with fruit morphological characteristics (size, equatoria

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Kakabadze, Nato, Olga Kharaishvili, Natela Machavariani, Nino Mebonia, Natia Sukhishvili та Zviad Milorava. "Cucumber Сrop Resistance to Pests and Diseases and Yield Increase Using Grafting and Irrigation Methods". Works of Georgian Technical University, № 2(536) (16 травня 2025): 11–21. https://doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2025-2-11-21.

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One of the main arguments for avoiding damage caused by diseases and obtaining an ecologically safe, high-quality cucumber crop is the use of the grafting method and modern resource-saving drip irrigation, both in open ground and in greenhouses. The process of grafting cucumbers includes two main stages: selection of rootstock and scion. The selection of the desired scion depends on the properties of the fruit, and the selection of the rootstock depends on its resistance to disease, nutrient absorption and stress tolerance. The research was conducted in a protected ground-greenhouse to obtain

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18

Reed, David Wm, Yin-Tung Wang, and Brent H. Pemberton. "FIELD SCREENING OF ROSA ROOTSTOCKS FOR TOLERANCE TO ALKALINE SOIL." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 635e—635. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.635e.

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Roses are adapted for growth and production on acid to slightly acid soil. When grown on alkaline soil sites, without extensive soil modification and acid forming and/or iron chelate fertilization, growth is reduced and severe iron chlorosis is prevalent. This study screened 24 Rosa rootstock species and selections on one acid and two alkaline soil sites for 2 consecutive years. Plants were observed for chlorosis, chlorophyll content, fresh and dry weight production and overall quality. A final reciprocal grafting study using susceptible and tolerant selections was conducted to assure the scio

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Efimova, Irina Lvovna. "SELECTION OF ROOTSTOCKS IN CREATION OF MOTHER-CUTTINGS PLANTS OF APPLE TREE OF THE «BASIC» CATEGORY." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 1, no. 85 (2024): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2024-1-85-199-209.

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The increase in high-temperature stress in recent years during the summer growing season complicates the realization of the production potential of the apple tree. Therefore, it is very relevant to use scion-rootstock combinations based on rootstocks with high drought resistance in creation mother-cutting orchards of apple trees in the “Basic” category. In the conditions of Krasnodar, the summer months of 2018-2023 became hotter, which is confirmed by data on the excess of the average monthly temperature over long-term values. July was the hottest in 2018, 2020 and 2021. (38.0, 38.0 and 36.3 º

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Cousins, Peter. "Rootstock Breeding: An Analysis of Intractability." HortScience 40, no. 7 (2005): 1945–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.7.1945.

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Breeding rootstocks for fruit crops is slower than scion breeding in the same species. This is due to the testing requirements of rootstocks that reduce the opportunity for comprehensive first tests on individual plants and to expanding selection criteria for rootstocks. Rootstock breeding is a relatively new discipline of fruit crop improvement and novel functions of rootstocks still are being understood and developed; this increases the requirements of rootstocks without diminishing the testing requirements.

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Bowman, Kim D., and Ute Albrecht. "Rootstock Influences on Health and Growth Following Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Infection in Young Sweet Orange Trees." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121907.

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Health, growth, fruit production, and fruit quality of citrus crops are severely affected by tree infection with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) and subsequent development of the disease huanglongbing (HLB). The use of HLB-tolerant rootstocks is one strategy that is used to ameliorate the effects of HLB in commercial production. Although there is a clear long-term rootstock effect to improve tree performance, such field trials take many years for establishment and evaluation, and this long time-period is very limiting to expeditious evaluation of new rootstocks. In this study, we have

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Dušica, DORIĆ, KIPROVSKI Biljana, MALENČIĆ Đorđe, OGNJANOV Vladislav, LJUBOJEVIĆ Mirjana, and BARAĆ Goran. "MITIGATING LIPID PEROXIDATION IN LEAVES OF PRUNUS SP. ROOTSTOCKS USING EXOGENOUSLY APPLIED AUXINS." Contemporary Agriculture (2015) 64, no. 1-2 (2021): 78–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5810275.

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The effect of exogenously applied auxins on mechanical injury induced oxidative stress was studied in 6 promising rootstock selections of Prunus cerasus L., P. mahaleb L., and P. fruticosa Pall. Investigated selections were included in low-vigorous rootstock breeding programme for sweet and sour cherries. The standard rootstock PHL-A was used as a control, due to successful rooting. Leaves of investigated rootstocks were collected on: 0, 1st, 3rd and 7th day of inserting softwood cuttings into the rooting substrate under a fogging system with 95-99% average relative humidity. Exogenously appli

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Bodaghi, Shahrzad, Bo Meyering, Kim D. Bowman, and Ute Albrecht. "Different Sweet Orange–Rootstock Combinations Infected by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus under Greenhouse Conditions: Effects on the Scion." HortScience 57, no. 1 (2022): 144–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci16205-21.

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The devastating citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB) associated with the phloem-limited bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) has caused a more than 70% reduction in citrus production since its discovery in Florida in 2005. Most citrus scion cultivars are sensitive to HLB, whereas some cultivars used as rootstocks are tolerant. Using such tolerant rootstocks can help trees to cope better with the disease’s impact. Evaluating rootstock effects on a grafted scion in the field takes many years, but shorter-term evaluation is imperative to aid in rootstock selection for an HLB-endemic pr

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Stover, Ed, and William Castle. "Citrus Rootstock Usage, Characteristics, and Selection in the Florida Indian River Region." HortTechnology 12, no. 1 (2002): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.12.1.143.

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Sour orange (Citrus aurantium) has been the dominant citrus rootstock in the Indian River region of Florida since the initial plantings in the 1880s. Use of this rootstock in new plantings has been rare since 1990 because of heightened concern about decline strains of citrus tristeza virus (CTV), to which this rootstock is highly susceptible. Because the proportion of trees remaining on sour orange rootstock and the rate of decline among them are important in predicting the economic consequences for the Indian River citrus industry, two surveys of rootstock usage were conducted for citrus in t

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Theocharis, Serafeim, Theodoros Gkrimpizis, Christina Karadimou, Anastasios Alatzas, Stefanos Koundouras, and Dimitrios Taskos. "Modulating ‘Xinomavro’ (Vitis vinifera L.) Vine Growth and Berry Composition: A Comparative Analysis of Rootstock Effects." Horticulturae 10, no. 5 (2024): 490. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10050490.

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Rootstocks serve as a strategic tool for grapevine adaptation to specific biotic and abiotic conditions and for managing vine growth, grape yield, and berry composition in commercial vineyards. This study investigates the influences of four different rootstock varieties (101-14 MGt, 3309 C, 110 R, and 140 Ru) on the viticultural performance of ‘Xinomavro’ vines, a prominent Greek red winegrape varietal. By conducting a two-year field experiment using various rootstocks, we assessed parameters related to water status, vegetative growth, yield, and berry composition. Our results revealed that ro

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Ferree, David C. "Performance of Eight Apomictic Selections as Apple Rootstocks." HortScience 33, no. 4 (1998): 641–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.4.641.

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The apple (Malus ×domestica Borkh.) cultivars Starkspur Supreme Delicious and Melrose were planted in 1987 on eight apomictic apple rootstock selections made in Germany by Dr. Hanna Schmidt and on M.7. Selections 2 [M. hupehensis (Pamp.) Rehd. parentage] and 8 [M. sieboldii (Regel) Rehd. parentage] were similar to M.7 in precocity, cumulative yield per tree, and yield efficiency, while the other selections with M. sargenti Rehd. in their parentage were slower to flower and had lower yields and yield efficiencies. Selections 2 and 8 tended to result in larger trees than M.7, while the selection

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Striegler, R. K., and D. R. Wineman. "089 EFFECT OF ROOTSTOCK ON GROWTH, PRODUCTIVITY, AND FRUIT COMPOSITION OF ZINFANDEL GRAPEVINES." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 440f—441. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.440f.

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Selected rootstocks were evaluated for four seasons in a Zinfandel vineyard located in the northern San Joaquin Valley of California. The vineyard was drip-irrigated and vineyard spacing was 2.1m × 3.3m (vine × row). A two-wire vertical trellis system was used and row orientation was east to west. Vines were trained to a bilateral cordon and spur-pruned. Rootstocks included in the study were: AxR #1, Freedom, Harmony, Kober 5BB, and Teleki 5C. Vines grafted on AxR #1 rootstock were considered to be the control treatment. A randomized complete block experimental design was used. There were six

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Tyutyuma, Natalia Vladimirovna, Marina Gennadievna Kostenko, and Tatyana Vladimirovna Menshutina. "Commercial quality and biochemical composition of fruits of apple trees on clonal rootstocks southern." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 9 (September 28, 2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i9pp38-41.

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On the basis of the experimental garden of the Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center (Astrakhan region) in 2017 ... 2020, the quality of the fruits of the apple varieties Renet Simirenko, Idared and Melba on the rootstocks of the SK series (North Caucasus) selection of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking was studied in comparison with the combinations on the rootstocks of the M series (a total of 27 graft-rootstock combinations). The aim of the research is to evaluate the quality indicators of apple fruits when grown on rootstocks of d

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POPOVA, E. V. "ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC CLONAL ROOTSTOCKS IN THE UTERUS OF VERTICAL LAYERING." Scientific Works of North Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture Viticulture Wine-making, no. 38 (December 2024): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.30679/2587-9847-2024-38-11-14.

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The article presents the results of studying introduced modern clonal rootstocks of apple trees of domestic and foreign selection when grown in a vertical mother plant in the arid conditions of the Astrakhan region on the irrigated plot of the Caspian Agricultural Federal Scientific Center. According to the results of 2023, the earliest sprouting in the mother plant was noted for the medium-sized rootstock 54-118 (April 11), for the semi-dwarf rootstocks - Ural 8, 62-396, SK2, and Ural 5 (April 17), and the latest for the dwarf rootstock 76-3-6 (April 18). The end of apical growth for apple ro

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Incesu, Meral, Berken Cimen, Bilge Yilmaz, Turgut Yesiloglu, and Merve Ilhan. "Physiological Investigation of Drought Stress Tolerance of ‘W. Murcott’ Mandarin Grafted onto ‘Carrizo’, ‘Sour Orange’, and ‘Volkameriana’ Rootstocks." Horticulturae 11, no. 4 (2025): 365. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae11040365.

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This study investigated the effects of rootstock selection and deficit irrigation on the growth, physiological, and photosynthetic performance of young ‘W. Murcott’ mandarin trees. A two-way ANOVA was conducted to evaluate the impact of rootstocks (sour orange, Carrizo citrange, and Volkameriana) and deficit irrigation treatments (40%, 50%, and 70% of field capacity as control) on various plant parameters. Results revealed that rootstock diameter, scion diameter, leaf chlorophyll concentration (Chl), fresh weight, total dry weight, and photosynthetic rate (PN) were significantly influenced by

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NAZAROVA, N. M. "THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL JUSTIFICATION OF ROOTSTOCK SELECTION IN VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION OF INTRODUCED SPECIES OF THE GENUS SYRINGA L. (OLEACEAE) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ORENBURG REGION." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 1 (2024): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2024-1-30-40.

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The proper selection of rootstock and graft combinations in lilac introducers, in order to take full advantage of grafting, requires a thorough understanding of the synergy of cultivar-rootstock combinations, as well as the identification of factors that may influence this process. The article analyzes the results of three grafting experiments using Syringa vulgaris L. and Syringa josikaea J. Jacq. ex Rchb. seedlings and vegetative rootstocks (rooted shoots) of Syringa vulgaris L. as rootstocks. The grafting material was the dormant buds of four highly ornamental cultivars of S. vulgaris L. –

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Wright, Glenn C. "237 Rootstock and Scion Trials for Lemon in Arizona." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 483A—483. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.483a.

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Five rootstocks, `Carrizo' citrange, Citrus macrophylla, Rough lemon, `Swingle' citrumelo, and Citrus volkameriana, were selected for evaluation using `Limoneira 8A Lisbon' as the scion. Four years of yield and fruit packout data indicate that trees on C. volkameriana and C. macrophylla are superior to those on other rootstocks in growth and yield. `Swingle' and `Carrizo' are performing poorly, and Rough lemon is intermediate. In a similar trial, four `Lisbon' lemon selections, `Frost Nucellar', `Corona Foothills', `Limoneira 8A', and `Prior' selections of Lisbon lemon were selected for evalua

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Barry, Graham H., William S. Castle, and Frederick S. Davies. "Soluble Solids Accumulation in `Valencia' Sweet Orange as Related to Rootstock Selection and Fruit Size." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 129, no. 4 (2004): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.129.4.0594.

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Juice quality of `Valencia' sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.] trees on Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] or rough lemon (C. jambhiri Lush.) rootstocks was determined for fruit harvested by canopy quadrant and separated into size categories to ascertain the direct role of rootstock selection on juice soluble solids concentration (SSC) and soluble solids (SS) production per tree of citrus fruit. SS production per fruit and per tree for each size category was calculated. Juice quality was dependent on rootstock selection and fruit size, but independent of canop

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Barry, Graham H., William S. Castle, and Frederick S. Davies. "Soluble Solids Accumulation in `Valencia' Sweet Orange as Related to Rootstock Selection and Fruit Size." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 129, no. 4 (2004): 594–98. https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.129.4.594.

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Juice quality of `Valencia' sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.] trees on Carrizo citrange [C. sinensis × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] or rough lemon (C. jambhiri Lush.) rootstocks was determined for fruit harvested by canopy quadrant and separated into size categories to ascertain the direct role of rootstock selection on juice soluble solids concentration (SSC) and soluble solids (SS) production per tree of citrus fruit. SS production per fruit and per tree for each size category was calculated. Juice quality was dependent on rootstock selection and fruit size, but independent of canop

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Núñez-Lillo, Gerardo, Excequel Ponce, Clemens P. Beyer, Juan E. Álvaro, Claudio Meneses, and Romina Pedreschi. "A First Omics Data Integration Approach in Hass Avocados to Evaluate Rootstock–Scion Interactions: From Aerial and Root Plant Growth to Fruit Development." Plants 13, no. 5 (2024): 603. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13050603.

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Grafting, the careful selection of rootstocks and scions, has played a crucial role maintaining Chilean avocado fruit quality standards in a scenario in which climate change and drought-related issues have considerably decreased avocado fruit production in the last fifteen years. The historical use of seedling rootstocks in Chile has experienced a recent shift towards clonal rootstocks, driven by the potential to produce more consistent and predictable crops. This research aims to compare Hass avocado plants grafted on Mexicola seedling and Dusa® clonal rootstocks in a soilless and protected s

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Kunwar, Sudip, Jude Grosser, Fred G. Gmitter, William S. Castle, and Ute Albrecht. "Field Performance of ‘Hamlin’ Orange Trees Grown on Various Rootstocks in Huanglongbing-endemic Conditions." HortScience 56, no. 2 (2021): 244–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci15550-20.

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Most of the commercially important citrus scion cultivars are susceptible to Huanglongbing (HLB), which is the most devastating disease the citrus industry has ever faced. Because the rootstock can influence the performance of the scion in various ways, including disease and pest tolerance, use of superior rootstocks can assist citrus growers with minimizing the negative effects of HLB. The objective of this study was to assess rootstock effects on the horticultural performance and early production potential of ‘Hamlin’ sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) trees in commercial field settings under HL

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Worbington, Emily S., Joseph H. Volpe, Jude W. Grosser, Fred G. Gmitter, Zhenyu Jia, and John M. Chater. "Effects of Oxytetracycline Trunk Injection on Fruit and Juice Quality of Florida-grown ‘OLL-8’ Sweet Orange Planted on Different Rootstocks." HortScience 60, no. 6 (2025): 910–19. https://doi.org/10.21273/hortsci18513-25.

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The devastating bacterial citrus disease huanglongbing (HLB) has led to a nearly 90% decline in citrus fruit production in the State of Florida since its first identification nearly two decades ago. Most of the Florida citrus industry is comprised of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] primarily used for juice processing. All known commercial sweet orange varieties are susceptible to HLB. Of the sweet orange varieties released by University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, ‘OLL’ lines have shown some degree of tolerance to HLB in field trials. In this experiment,

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Khurshid, Tahir, Andrew Creek, Graeme Sanderson, and Xiaochun Zhao. "Tree Performance, Yield, and Fruit Quality of ‘Valencia’ Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) Selections on New Poncirus trifoliata Rootstocks." Horticulturae 10, no. 4 (2024): 393. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10040393.

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This study reports the performance of seven Valencia (Citrus sinensis) selections grafted to four Trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) rootstocks in the Riverina region of south-east Australia. Six of the Valencia selections (numbered as Valencia 1 to 6) were from orchards in the Riverina region, and the seventh was a standard commercial variety ‘Keenan’ (control). Three of the four Trifoliata rootstock selections (‘Zao Yang’, ‘Tanghe’, and ‘Donghai’) were imported from the People’s Republic of China, and the fourth was the ‘Tri22’ (control) selection used commercially in Australia. ‘Valencia 5’ p

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Matveeva, Natal'ya. "SEED CROPS ROOT STOCK ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE ASTRAKHAN REGION CONDITIONS." Bulletin of KSAU, no. 8 (January 29, 2025): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.36718/1819-4036-2023-8-12-23.

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The purpose of research is to study and identify clonal rootstocks of pome crops adapted to the arid conditions of the Northern Caspian Region, providing the cultivation of high-quality planting material. The paper presents the results of studying the features of the development of rootstocks of pome crops in arid conditions of the Astrakhan Region. The studies were carried out at the experimental site of the FSBSI "Caspian Agrarian Federal Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences" in 2020–2022. Eight new apple rootstocks were involved in the study. Of these, five forms of recent y

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Lana, Giuseppe, Giulia Modica, Giuseppina Las Casas, et al. "Molecular Insights into the Effects of Rootstocks on Maturation of Blood Oranges." Horticulturae 7, no. 11 (2021): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7110468.

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Rootstock choice has important effects on the horticultural and pathological traits of the citrus cultivars. Thus, the scion/rootstock combination can affect tree vigour, nutrition, and stress resistance; it can also have positive influences on the fruit quality traits. Although the study of rootstock effects has been a relevant research topic in citrus for many years, the main body of such study has been conducted at the biochemical level, while little effort has been directed to the determination of the rootstock influences at the molecular level. A comparative study of three combinations of

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Ferreira, Lusiane de Sousa, Moises Zucoloto, Vinicius de Souza Oliveira, Renan Garcia Malikouski, Leonardo Lopes Bhering, and Dimmy Herllen Silveira Gomes Barbosa. "Assessment of fruit quality of sweet orange trees grafted on different rootstocks through Mixed Models (REML/BLUP)." Australian Journal of Crop Science 19, no. 03 (2025): 236–45. https://doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.25.19.03.p210.

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The objective was to relate, based on quality characteristics, the potential of fifty-nine (59) sweet orange cultivars grafted onto the 'Sunki Tropical' tangerine rootstock and the 'Trifoliata' citrandarin hybrids 'San Diego', 'Riverside', and 'Indio', using 236 combinations with mixed models. The orchard was established in 2015. The following parameters were evaluated at stage III (fruit maturation): fruit weight (g), juice yield (JY, %), total soluble solids content (TSS, °Brix), titratable acidity (TA, g of citric acid per L-1), and the Ratio (TSS/TA). The mixed model methodology (REML/BLUP

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İsfendiyaroğlu, Murat, and Andaç Çavdar. "Correlations between stem anatomy and growth vigor in selected plum rootstock genotypes." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 21, no. 4 (2022): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2022.4.11.

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Turkey is particularly one of the centres of origin where many cultivars of Prunus cerasifera Ehrh., P. institia L. and P. spinosa L. occured. These species have been worldwide considered with their rootstock features. In this study, correlations between plant growth vigor and sturucture of vascular elements in some plum rootstock genotypes were examined. For this purpose, 12 different wild P. cerasifera genotypes were used together with some commercially evaluated rootstocks as control. Results showed that plant elongation augmented in parallel with the increments in xylem diameter and xylem

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Ariff Merican Din Merican, Mohd Shahril Firdaus AB Razak, Faizah Salvana Abd Rahman, Mohd Rani Awang, Zaulia Othman, and Ahmad Firdaus Maznan. "Evaluation of Grafting Success and Morphological Traits of Liberica Coffee Clones MKL 1, MKL 5, MKL 6, and MKL 7 for Optimized Rootstock Selection." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 1090–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2024.23.2.2447.

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This study evaluated four Liberica coffee clones MKL 1, MKL 5, MKL 6, and MKL 7 for their morphological traits, grafting compatibility, and genetic characteristics to identify optimal rootstocks for coffee cultivation. Morphological analysis identified MKL 6 as the tallest clone, significantly surpassing MKL 7 in plant height, while showing comparable stem diameter and root length to MKL 1 and MKL 5. Grafting trials using MKL 8 scions demonstrated that MKL 6 achieved the highest grafting success, with a 93% success rate and an 88% survival rate 90 days post-grafting, outperforming the other cl

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Ariff, Merican Din Merican, Shahril Firdaus AB Razak Mohd, Salvana Abd Rahman Faizah, Rani Awang Mohd, Othman Zaulia, and Firdaus Maznan Ahmad. "Evaluation of Grafting Success and Morphological Traits of Liberica Coffee Clones MKL 1, MKL 5, MKL 6, and MKL 7 for Optimized Rootstock Selection." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 23, no. 2 (2024): 1090–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14850439.

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This study evaluated four Liberica coffee clones MKL 1, MKL 5, MKL 6, and MKL 7 for their morphological traits, grafting compatibility, and genetic characteristics to identify optimal rootstocks for coffee cultivation. Morphological analysis identified MKL 6 as the tallest clone, significantly surpassing MKL 7 in plant height, while showing comparable stem diameter and root length to MKL 1 and MKL 5. Grafting trials using MKL 8 scions demonstrated that MKL 6 achieved the highest grafting success, with a 93% success rate and an 88% survival rate 90 days post-grafting, outperforming the other cl

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Aziz, Rasul R., Fakhraddin M. Hama-Salih, and Ibrahim M. Noori. "Performance of grafting loquats combined onto loquat and quince rootstocks on different dates." Kirkuk University Journal For Agricultural Sciences 14, no. 3 (2023): 269–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.58928/ku23.14328.

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This study was carried out during February 20 to July 1, 2023, at the lath house in the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, and aimed to investigate the impact of rootstock type and grafting time on grafting success of loquat on two rootstocks, loquat and quince, which were used for grafting the local selection cultivar of loquat at three different times (February 20, March 10, and March 30) during the dormant season. The experiment was laid down in a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), involving 6 treatments, each with

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Santana, Alice, Alison Uberti, João Romero Rocha, Adriana Lugaresi, Newton Alex Mayer, and Clevison Luiz Giacobbo. "Simultaneous selection of peach rootstocks by mixed models." Comunicata Scientiae 11 (August 24, 2020): e3357. http://dx.doi.org/10.14295/cs.v11i.3357.

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The term adaptability refers to the ability of a genotype to respond favorably to environmental spur, while stability is the predictability of genotypic behavior. Therefore, the objective was to select Prunus rootstock cultivars with greater adaptability and genotypic stability for subtropical environmental conditions using the HMPRVG method. The experiment was conducted in Chapecó, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Twenty-one rootstock genotypes were evaluated under the ‘BRS-Libra’ canopy cultivar and one genotype from self-rooted seedlings. The 22 genotypes were evaluated for canopy volume, yiel

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Kishchak, O. A., and Yu P. Kishchak. "Modern tendencies in the selection of rootstocks for the sweet cherry (Cerasus avium L.) industrial cultivation." Horticulture: Interdepartment Subject Scientific Collection, no. 77 (2022): 88–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.35205/0558-1125-2022-77-88-99.

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The authors present the results of analysing retrospectively the modern tendencies in the selection of rootstock for the sweet cherry industrial cultivation throughout the world and in Ukraine. In the practice of the world industrial horticulture clonal rootstocks for this crop began to be used widely only at the end of the previous century, that is almost 20 years ago, however their role was obviously overestimated. At present ideal rootstocks for sweet cherry are absent there fore main countries - producers of that crop fruits, as role, use the forms of their own breeding as well as various

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Albrecht, Ute, Manjul Dutt, and Jude Grosser. "Citrus Nursery Production Guide, Chapter 4: Rootstock Selection." EDIS 2019, no. 5 (2019): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/edis-hs1340-2020.

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The large number of different rootstock varieties currently available for citrus production in Florida is unprecedented. This new 4-page article, chapter 4 of the forthcoming UF/IFAS Citrus Nursery Production Guide, provides information on rootstock uses in Florida, rootstock propagation, and the impact of tissue culture, as well as factors to consider when deciding which rootstock to plant. Written by Ute Albrecht, Manjul Dutt, and Jude Grosser and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1340

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Roberts, Warren, Benny D. Bruton, Thomas W. Popham, and Wayne W. Fish. "IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF FRESH-CUT WATERMELON THROUGH GRAFTING AND ROOTSTOCK SELECTION." HortScience 40, no. 3 (2005): 871d—871. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.3.871d.

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The shelf life and over-all quality of fresh-cut watermelon from two cultivars grafted onto four rootstocks were compared with fresh-cut fruit from the nongrafted cultivars. Fresh-cut cubic pieces of about 4.5 cm per side were prepared from ripe watermelons grown at the Lane Research Station and were stored at 5 °C in 35-oz PETE containers. Quality attributes of firmness, soluble solids content, lycopene content, and bacterial counts of the pieces were measured after 0, 5, and 10 days of storage. Sugar content of the cut fruit was independent of rootstock and remained constant over the ten day

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Kawaguchi, Kohei, Makoto Nakaune, Jian Feng Ma, et al. "Plant Hormone and Inorganic Ion Concentrations in the Xylem Exudate of Grafted Plants Depend on the Scion–Rootstock Combination." Plants 11, no. 19 (2022): 2594. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11192594.

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In grafted plants, inorganic ions and plant hormones in the xylem exudate transported from the rootstock to the scion directly or indirectly affect the scion, thereby improving the traits. Therefore, the concentration of these components in the xylem exudate of grafted plants may be an indicator for rootstock selection. On the other hand, few reports have presented a comprehensive analysis of substances transferred from the rootstock to the scion in plants grafted onto different rootstocks, primarily commercial cultivars. In this study, we measured inorganic ions and plant hormones in the xyle

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