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Journal articles on the topic 'Rootstock'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Somkuwar, R. G., A. K. Sharma, Nilima Gobade, P. S. Gharate, Praveen Kumar Ausari, and P. S. Karande. "Rootstock Influences Growth, Yield, Berry Physiochemical and Quality Wine Produced from Cabernet Sauvignon Grown in the Pune Region." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 30, no. 10 (2024): 44–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2024/v30i102429.

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The experiment was conducted to study the effect of rootstock on growth, yield, quality, and sensory evaluation of wine made from ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ grapes. Among the rootstock’s, pruning weight was significantly higher in vines grafted on 110R rootstock. Days for buds sprout and days to veraison was early in Gravasec grafted rootstocks, while early days to harvest in Gravasec and SO4 rootstocks. Cabernet Sauvignon vines grafted on 110R rootstock recorded significantly higher fruit yield than other rootstocks studied. Wine composition like volatile acid, total acids and ethanol was higher in

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2

Parlar, Rıdvan, Deniz Eroğul, and Nevzat Sevgin. "In Vitro Investıgatıon of Cornerstone and GF-677 Rootstocks Tolerance to Drought Stress Conditions." ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 1 (2025): 151–64. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.1505987.

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With global warming, the use of drought-resistant rootstocks becomes mandatory. This study evaluated the drought stress response of Cornerstone rootstock under in vitro conditions and compared it with GF-677 rootstock. For this purpose, artificial drought stress was created by adding PEG 8000 at different concentrations to the MS nutrient medium under in vitro conditions, and following the PEG 8000 application, characteristics such as shoot number per explant, shoot length, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, chlorophyll content, leaf turgor weight, relative water content, and proline amount

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3

S.M, Faisal. "Success of Wood Apple Grafting as Influenced by Time and Rootstock." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 12, no. 3 (2024): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.69996/ijari.2024011.

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An experiment was conducted to see the effect of time and rootstock on the success of wood apple grafting. There were 2 factors in this experiment. Factor A consisted of three grafting time, viz. 15 May, 15 June and 15 July and factor B consisted of two rootstocks, viz. bael and wood apple. The highest (35.23 cm) plant ht. was observed on 15 May grafting followed by 15 June (28.87 cm) and the lowest plant ht. recorded from 15 July (26.82 cm). The maximum no. branch (1.67) and leaves (23.33) were found on 15 May. Minimum no. (10) leaves were recorded from 15 June but minimum no. (1.00) branches

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4

Racskó, József, Miklós Soltész, Lejla Budai, et al. "The effect of rootstocks on the fruit quality parameters of apple (Malus domestica Borkh.)." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 17 (September 14, 2005): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/17/3269.

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The authors studied the effect of rootstocks with different growing vigour on fruit quality of different cultivars. Research results shows that best fruit diamter and fruit weight of all cultivars are for M9 rootstock. Similar tendency was found in skin colour, but in the case of Granny Smith, MM106 rootstock is more favourable because the green skin colour is necessary for the consumers’ acceptance. Seedling rootstok has some unfavourable effects on fruit quality, thus its usage is not expedient.

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5

Roy, RK, M. Robbani, M. Ali, SK Bhowal, and ANM Erfan. "Variations in salinity tolerance of selected mango rootstocks." Bangladesh Agronomy Journal 17, no. 1 (2015): 89–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/baj.v17i1.23681.

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An experiment was conducted at the Germplasm Centre, Department of Horticulture, Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU) during the period from July 2011 to March 2013 to study the performance of selected mango rootstocks in the saline area in Bangladesh. The experiment consisted of four mango rootstock lines collected from Rangpur, Dumki, Khulna and Kuakata, and five salinity treatments namely control (0 dSm-1), low (4 dSm-1), medium (6 dSm-1), high (8 dSm-1) and very high (10 dSm-1). A two factor experiment was conducted in a Randomized Complete Block Design (factorial) with four

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6

Rom, Curt R., R. Andy Allen, and Bryan Blackburn. "Tree Fruit Rootstock Development in Arkansas." HortScience 32, no. 4 (1997): 597D—597. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.4.597d.

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The Arkansas tree fruit research program has a history of involvement in rootstock development. The elements of rootstock development are rootstock cultivar testing and rootstock breeding and evaluation. Research is focused on apple and peach rootstocks. Rootstock testing is done in conjunction with the NC-140 cooperative uniform rootstock research project. Currently, there are 10 NC-140 trials in progress for apples, peaches, pears, and cherry rootstocks in Arkansas. The Arkansas rootstock breeding projects were established in the early 1970s as components of the fruit breeding program. The o

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7

Taylor, BK, and RT Dimsey. "Rootstock and scion effects on the leaf nutrient composition of citrus trees." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33, no. 3 (1993): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9930363.

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Four long-term citrus rootstock trials (navel orange, mandarin, Valencia orange, and lime soil trial) established at Irymple, in the Sunraysia district of Victoria, were tested for leaf nutrient composition in each of 2 years. Scion or rootstock significantly influenced leaf nutrient composition in orange and mandarin trees in all 4 trials. Poncirus trifoliata and citrange rootstocks and Ellendale tangor scion resulted in high to moderate leaf N, P, and K concentrations, while Symons sweet orange rootstock and Dancy mandarin gave low leaf nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) concent

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8

Kul, Yakup Mert, and Ahmet Öztürk. "Phenological and Morphological Characteristics of Some Medlar Cultivars Grafted onto Quince Rootstocks." Uluslararası Tarım ve Yaban Hayatı Bilimleri Dergisi 10, no. 3 (2024): 333–45. https://doi.org/10.24180/ijaws.1562100.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the phenological and morphological characteristics of ‘Akçakoca77’ and ‘Istanbul’ medlar cultivars grafted on three different quince clone rootstocks [Quince BA29 (BA29), Quince A (QA) and Quince C (MC)] during 2021 and 2022 years. The earliest flowering was observed in the 'Istanbul' grafted on the BA29 and the MC rootstock, the latest flowering was observed in the 'Akçakoca77' grafted on the MC rootstock, and the latest harvest was observed in 'Istanbul' grafted on the BA29 rootstock. The BA29 and the QA rootstocks had higher rootstock diameter, trunk dia

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9

Hayat, Faisal, Juan Li, Wen Liu, et al. "Influence of Citrus Rootstocks on Scion Growth, Hormone Levels, and Metabolites Profile of ‘Shatangu’ Mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco)." Horticulturae 8, no. 7 (2022): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8070608.

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Dwarfing rootstocks are a valuable genetic resource for managing high-density plantations. The selection of the appropriate scion/rootstock combination is key to improving crop performance and sustainable production in a particular environment and specific training systems. ‘Shatangju’ mandarin scion cultivar grafted onto ‘Flying Dragon’ rootstock tends to be dwarfing and develops short stature plants. To obtain insight into potential mechanisms underlying rootstock-induced dwarfing effects, we conducted a rootstock trial to examine the influence of 11 different rootstocks based on their growt

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10

Roose, M. L., and S. N. Traugh. "Identification and Performance of Citrus Trees on Nucellar and Zygotic Rootstocks." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 113, no. 1 (1988): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.113.1.100.

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Abstract Electrophoretic analysis of rootstock bark was used to identify citrus trees on zygotic rootstocks in five 9- to 19-year-old rootstock trials involving 24 rootstock cultivars, and in four additional 22- to 23-year-old rootstock trials involving 24 selections of trifoliate orange [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.]. The rootstock seedlings used to propagate the trees for these trials were rogued visually before budding. The theoretical probability of distinguishing between nucellar genotypes and zygotics resulting from self-pollination averaged ≈86% among the rootstocks studied. In cultiva

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11

Kikteva, Elena, and Olga Nikolskaya. "The production potential of domestic plums and its variation depending on the rootstock (in the conditions of the Lower Volga region)." Sustainable Development of Mountain Territories 16, no. 4 (2024): 1659–70. https://doi.org/10.21177/1998-4502-2024-16-4-1659-1670.

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Introduction. International and domestic experience shows that one of the main ways to increase the productivity of an industrial garden is to intensify it based on clonal low-growing rootstocks, which contribute to improving the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the plant. The Lower Volga region is a favorable area for plum cultivation. At the same time, the constant updating of varieties and rootstocks, and changing environmental conditions require constant study of new variety-rootstock combinations. Materials and methods. The research was conducted according to generally acce

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12

Vdovenko, Serhii, Inna Palamarchuk, and Kateryna Tarnavska. "EVALUATION OF APPLE PLANT VARIETY COMBINATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE FOREST STEPPE OF THE RIGHT BANK OF UKRAINE." Agriculture and Forestry, no. 1 (May 1, 2023): 74–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2707-5826-2023-1-6.

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A study on the impact of varietal rootstock combinations on the productivity of apple trees was established at the research station of horticulture of the Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in 2013-2014 with 17 new and promising clonal rootstocks for apple trees. At the same time, Amulet, Askolda, Renet Simyrenko, Revena, Ligol, Todes, Jonagored varieties were used as grafts. The growing season of fruit trees began and ended depending on weather conditions. The beginning of vegetation of apple varieties on rootstocks was observed in the first decade of April, and in 2017 and

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13

Kubar, Ishtiaque Hussain, Noor un nisa Memon, Naseem Sharif, et al. "COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ROOTSTOCKS AND THEIR EFFECTS ON STIONIC ESTABLISHMENT OF THE MANGO SEEDLINGS." Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology 20, no. 02 (2023): 146–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34016/pjbt.2023.20.02.778.

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To explore the quality rootstock which impart better stionic establishment of the mango seedlings, we studied the comparative effect of scion and rootstock using three mango scion varieties (Sindhri, Chaunsa and Neelum) grafted on three rootstocks i.e. Ratam, Pado and Sindhri. Parameters including seed germination (%), seedling height (cm), leaves seedling rootstock-1, seedling vigor index (SVI), fresh biomass of shoot and roots (g), dry biomass of shoot and roots (g), chlorophyll content (rg), rootstock diameter (mm), scion diameter (mm), stionic ratio, leaves graft-1 and sturdiness quotient

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14

Widyaningsih, Sri, Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami, Tri Joko, and Siti Subandiyah. "Development of Disease and Growth on Six Scion/Rootstock Combinations of Citrus Seedlings under Huanglongbing Pressure." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 6 (2017): 229. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n6p229.

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Huanglongbing (HLB) disease is the most serious threat to citrus production in Indonesia. Commonly, the planted rootstocks/scion varieties expressed severely damaged to HLB. This research aimed to study effects of six citrus rootstock/scion combination of varieties on intensity of HLB disease, presence of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), and growth of the seedlings. The grafting combination of three rootstock varieties: Japansche citroen (Citrus limonia Osbeck), Volkamer lemon (C. volkameriana V. Ten & Pasq), ‘Salam’ (local name), and two scions varieties: ‘Siem Pontianak’ (C. nob

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15

Hirst, Peter M., and David C. Ferree. "314 ROOTSTOCK EFFECTS ON SHOOT MORPHOLOGY OF `DELICIOUS' APPLE." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 475d—475. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.475d.

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One way in which rootstocks may influence production efficiency is by altering the number of spurs, and in particular reproductive spurs. However, rootstock influences on the morpholgy of shoots have not been quantified. Measurements were made on `Starkspur Supreme Delicious' trees growing on 17 rootstocks and planted in 1984 as part of the NC-140 regional rootstock trial. In each of the 6 years from 1988-1993, the length of the 2-year old section of wood of selected branches was measured and the number of spurs, flowers and shoots counted. For all rootstocks, trunk cross-sectional area was cl

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16

Wang, Dajiang, Guangyi Wang, Simiao Sun, et al. "Research Progress on Cuttings of Malus Rootstock Resources in China." Horticulturae 10, no. 3 (2024): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10030217.

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Apple (Malus Mill.) is one of the most important fruits in China, and it boasts the world’s largest cultivation area and yield. It needs to be grafted onto rootstocks to maintain a variety of characteristics. China has many apple rootstock resources that exhibit high resistance and strong adaptability; for these reasons, they are highly suited to China’s complex and diverse natural environment. In China, apple rootstock breeding began in the 1970s, and now, several rootstocks, such as the ‘GM256’ and ‘SH’ series, are widely used. However, domestic rootstock resources and varieties are difficul

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17

Efimova, Irina Lvovna, and Elena Antonovna Radchenko. "ADAPTABILITY OF NEW ST SERIES APPLE ROOTSTOCKS TO STRESS OF THE SUMMER VEGETATION PERIOD." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 5, no. 83 (2023): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-5-83-21-31.

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Within the framework of the joint program of the FSBSI NCFSCHVW and the Stavropol experimental station of horticulture – Branch of Federal State Scientific Institution «North-Caucasian FNAC», for the breeding of apple tree rootstocks, hybrids of apple-tree rootstocks of the ST series were assessed in terms of their adaptability to the conditions of the summer vegetation period in the central subzone of the Prikuban horticultural zone (Krasnodar city). The resistance of apple rootstocks to the stresses was determined by the water content and water-holding capacity of the leaves, which character

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18

Norelli, J. L., H. T. Holleran, W. C. Johnson, T. L. Robinson, and H. S. Aldwinckle. "Resistance of Geneva and Other Apple Rootstocks to Erwinia amylovora." Plant Disease 87, no. 1 (2003): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.1.26.

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When vigorously growing shoots of 49 different apple rootstocks grown in a greenhouse were inoculated with different strains of Erwinia amylovora, Budagovsky 9 (B.9), Ottawa 3, Malling 9, and Malling 26 were the most fire blight susceptible rootstocks and Geneva 11, Geneva 65, Geneva 16, Geneva 30, Pillnitzer Au51-11, Malling 7, and several breeding selections were the most resistant. Significant strain—rootstock interactions were observed in the amount of fire blight that resulted from inoculation. Field-grown fruiting ‘Royal Gala’ trees on Geneva 16 and Geneva 30 rootstocks were highly resis

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19

Gurusamy, V., T. D. Warkentin, and A. Vandenberg. "Grafting pea, faba bean, and lentil to improve pulse crop breeding." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92, no. 1 (2012): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps2011-124.

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Gurusamy, V., Warkentin, T. D. and Vandenberg, A. 2012. Grafting pea, faba bean, and lentil to improve pulse crop breeding. Can. J. Plant Sci. 92: 31–38. In vivo grafting experiments were conducted to determine their potential for improving pulse crop breeding techniques for pea, faba bean and lentil. Four scion×five rootstock genotype combinations were used for pea. Survival of grafted pea scions was not affected by genotype of scions or rootstocks, even for wild subspecies. Some scion-rootstock combinations resulted in reduced flowering time for scions. Total seed production of rootstock reg

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20

Rachenko, M. A., A. M. Rachenko, and E. N. Kiseleva. "Field and laboratory investigations of clonal rootstocks in South Cisbaikal." Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки, no. 3 (December 15, 2023): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/2500-2082/2023/3/53-57.

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The study of the possibility of using low-growing clonal rootstocks in the conditions of the South Сisbaikal, the territory most suitable for horticulture in the Irkutsk region, was the goal of this work. The studies were carried out in 2017-2022 on experimental plots, which are located in the Irkutsk district of the Irkutsk region and on the territory of SIPPB SB RAS (Irkutsk). Assembled collection was included: six varieties of clonal rootstocks bred by MichGAU (62-396, 54-118, 70-20-20, 70-6-8, 64-143, 62-223), stock bred by A.P. Apoyan (Armenian RIVWFG) (Arm18), rootstock of Estonian selec

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21

Albrecht, Ute, Shahrzad Bodaghi, Bo Meyering, and Kim D. Bowman. "Influence of Rootstock Propagation Method on Traits of Grafted Sweet Orange Trees." HortScience 55, no. 5 (2020): 729–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci14928-20.

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The rootstock plays a large role in modern citrus production because of its influence on tolerance to adverse abiotic and biotic soil-borne stresses, and on the general horticultural characteristics of the grafted scion. In recent years, rootstock has received increased attention as a management strategy to alleviate the devastating effects of the bacterial disease huanglongbing (HLB), also known as “citrus greening.” In commercial citrus nursery production, rootstocks are typically propagated by seed. Because of the increased demand for HLB-tolerant rootstocks, seed supply is often inadequate

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22

Motyleva, Svetlana, Galina Upadysheva, and Tatyana Tumaeva. "Influence of rootstocks on the productivity and chemical composition of Prunus domestica L. fruits." Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences 15 (October 28, 2021): 1029–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5219/1650.

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The influence of seedling and clonal rootstocks of different spreads on Prunus domestica L. plum fruits quality and productivity of Yaichnaya Sinyaya and Utro varieties was studied. The significant change of productivity and the fruit weight of the varieties under study was to determine under the influence of the rootstock. Depending on the scion-stock combination the plum tree's productivity varied from 7.5 kg/tr. (Utro/140-1) to 15.1 kg/tr. (Yаichnaya Sinyaya /Novinka) at the mean value of 11.5 kg/tr. Medium-growing rootstocks Novinka and OPA-15-2 provided the maximum value of the varieties

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23

Yin, Yonggang, Bin Han, Minmin Li, et al. "Multiplication, Phenological Period and Growth Vigor of Thirty-One Grapevine Rootstocks and the Role of Parentage in Vigor Heredity." Horticulturae 9, no. 2 (2023): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020241.

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Knowledge about the growth vigor of grapevine rootstocks is required for scion-based rootstock selection and rootstock breeding. We performed this trial aiming to evaluate the multiplication and growth vigor of several rootstocks. Thirty-one rootstock genotypes were compared on their multiplication characteristics, phenological periods, and growth indicators across three consecutive seasons. The results suggested that the cuttings of most rootstocks had callus-forming indices (CFIs) over 0.5 except for ‘188-08’ (0.28). The rooting rate of ‘420A’ was 5%, while that of the rest of the rootstocks

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Xu, Hao, Danielle Ediger, Amritpal Singh, and Christopher Pagliocchini. "Rootstock–Scion Hydraulic Balance Influenced Scion Vigor and Yield Efficiency of Malus domestica cv. Honeycrisp on Eight Rootstocks." Horticulturae 7, no. 5 (2021): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7050099.

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Rootstocks with internal hydraulic limitations can effectively restrict scion growth, influence crop load, and improve yield efficiency in apple production. The characteristics of xylem vessels in rootstock and scion play essential roles in determining the hydraulic properties of the grafted tree; however, much remains unknown for commonly available rootstocks. In this study, we extracted secondary xylem using an increment borer from living Honeycrisp scion (Malus domestica cv. ‘Honeycrisp’), and two Malling rootstocks, one Budagovsky rootstock, and five Geneva rootstocks. The size and density

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25

Zezulová, Eliška, Ivo Ondrášek, Tomáš Kiss, and Tomáš Nečas. "Qualitative and Nutritional Characteristics of Plum Cultivars Grown on Different Rootstocks." Horticulturae 8, no. 12 (2022): 1123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121123.

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Previous study hsas confirmed the influence of rootstock on the scion. Using a suitable rootstock for plum cultivar can affect many qualitative parameters of fruit. This study deals with the pomological and chemical analysis of three plums of Japanese origin (Prunus salicina) ‘Black Amber’, ‘Karkulka’, ‘Shiro’ and one European origin (Prunus domestica) ‘Stanley’ grown on five different rootstock (Ishtara, St. Julien A, Torinel, Citation and Penta) planted in Czech Republic. During the year, the phenological phases of date of blooming, flower set, date of ripening, and fruit set were determined

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Marmorshtein, Anna Aleksandrovna, Anna Karenovna Antonyan, and Valeriy Semionovich Petrov. "ROOTSTOCKS FOR SEEDLESS GRAPE VARIETIES: A REVIEW." Fruit growing and viticulture of South Russia 6, no. 84 (2023): 46–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30679/2219-5335-2023-6-84-46-61.

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The article considers the issue of scion-rootstock combinations of seedless grape varieties in Russia and the world. The rootstock influences the physiological and biochemical parameters, stability, yield capacity and quality of the yield of grafted grape varieties. It is relevant to study the experience of different countries to determine the direction of research on this topic in Russia. In the world, the main research is concentrated predominantly in the countries producing table grapes: India, China, Egypt, Chile, Brazil, Greece, there are also studies from Mexico, Chile and Australia. Dep

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Kviklys, D., N. Kviklienė, A. Bite, et al. "Baltic fruit rootstock studies: evaluation of 12 apple rootstocks in North-East Europe." Horticultural Science 39, No. 1 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/29/2011-hortsci.

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In the frame of &lsquo;Baltic fruit rootstock studies&rsquo; apple rootstocks B.9, B.146, B.396, B.491, P 2, P 22, P 60, M.9, M.26, Jork 9, Bulboga and Pure 1 were tested in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. More vigorous tree growth was recorded following North-South direction being the weakest in Estonia and the strongest in Lithuania. Apple rootstocks can be grouped, according to the induced tree vigour, in the following way: less vigorous than M.9: P 22, the same as M.9: Pure 1, B.396, Jork 9, P 60, B.9 and P 2, between M.9 and M.26: B.491, more vigorous than M.26: Bulboga and B.146.

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Sayler, R. J., S. M. Southwick, J. T. Yeager, K. Glozer, E. L. Little, and B. C. Kirkpatrick. "Effects of Rootstock and Budding Height on Bacterial Canker in French Prune." Plant Disease 86, no. 5 (2002): 543–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2002.86.5.543.

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Bacterial canker is one of the most economically important diseases of stone fruit trees, including ‘French’ prune (Prunus domestica). Field trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of rootstock selection and budding height on the incidence and severity of bacterial canker in four orchards with low to high disease pressure. Treatments included French prune scions low-grafted on ‘Lovell’ peach (Prunus persica) rootstocks as well as Myrobalan 29C (Prunus cerasifera) plum rootstocks grafted at 15, 50, and 90 cm above the rootstock crown. Another treatment consisted of growing Myrobalan 29C pl

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Tyutyuma, Natalia Vladimirovna, Marina Gennadievna Kostenko, and Tatyana Vladimirovna Menshutina. "Commercial quality and biochemical composition of fruits of apple trees on clonal rootstocks southern." Agrarian Scientific Journal, no. 9 (September 28, 2021): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.28983/asj.y2021i9pp38-41.

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On the basis of the experimental garden of the Precaspian agrarian federal scientific center (Astrakhan region) in 2017 ... 2020, the quality of the fruits of the apple varieties Renet Simirenko, Idared and Melba on the rootstocks of the SK series (North Caucasus) selection of the North Caucasus Federal Scientific Center for Horticulture, Viticulture, Winemaking was studied in comparison with the combinations on the rootstocks of the M series (a total of 27 graft-rootstock combinations). The aim of the research is to evaluate the quality indicators of apple fruits when grown on rootstocks of d

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Bausher, Michael G. "Grafting Technique to Eliminate Rootstock Suckering of Grafted Tomatoes." HortScience 46, no. 4 (2011): 596–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.46.4.596.

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Vegetative grafting has been proposed as a technique for managing diseases in tomatoes under open-field conditions. Over 2 successive years, we investigated the use of grafting under open-field fresh tomato production and found a serious limitation with current grafting techniques, which resulted in recurring rootstock shoot regrowth (“suckering”) from the rootstock cotyledons when left intact. Left unchecked, the regrowth of tomato rootstocks can envelop the experimental scions, which can impact the growth of field-grown tomatoes. In the Fall of 2007, the cultivars Multifort, Aloha, and TX-30

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Tarova, Zinaida N. "Physiological changes during dormancy onset in apple clonal rootstocks developed at Michurinsk State Agrarian University." Izvestiâ Timirâzevskoj selʹskohozâjstvennoj akademii, no. 3 (2025): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.26897/0021-342x-2025-3-42-51.

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This article presents the results of long-term studies on physiological changes during dormancy onset in apple clonal rootstocks developed at Michurinsk State Agrarian University: red-leaved forms 54–118, 62–396, and 70–20–20, and green-leaved rootstock 76–16–11. It was shown that the anthocyanin content in the bark of shoots fluctuated annually in rootstock 54–118, ranging from 77 to 110 units, and in rootstock 62–396, ranging from 58 to 80 units. Sugar accumulation in the bark of these rootstocks was approximately at the same level (3.0–4.5%). Green-leaved rootstock 76–16–11 synthesized 1.5–

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Williamson, J. G., and B. E. Maust. "Growth of Budded, Containerized, Citrus Nursery Plants when Photosynthesis of Rootstock Shoots Is Limited." HortScience 30, no. 7 (1995): 1363–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.7.1363.

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Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of rootstock shoot defoliation or shading on growth during the first two scion flushes of budded, containerized, citrus nursery trees. Both experiments were conducted in a greenhouse with Cleopatra mandarin (Citrus reticulata Blanco) and Swingle citrumelo [C. paradisi (L.) Osb. × Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] seedlings budded with `Hamlin' orange [C. sinensis (L.) Osb.]. Scion buds were forced by cutting off the rootstock shoots above the bud union or by bending the rootstock shoots and tying them to the base of the plants (bending). In

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Somkuwar, R. G., A. K. Sharma, Nilima Gobade, and Praveen Kumar Ausari. "Rootstock Influences Yield, Berry Composition and Wine Quality in Sauvignon Blanc Grown under Semi-Arid Condition." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 7 (2024): 382–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i7999.

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The influence of rootstocks on yield, berry and wine quality and sensory evaluation of Sauvignon Blanc was studied during 2017-2020 on 7-year-old vines of Sauvignon Blanc at ICAR-National Research Centre for Grapes, Pune, India. The vines grafted on seven different rootstocks (Dogridge, Salt Creek, Fercal, 140Ru, SO4, 1103P and 110R) were used for study. The yield and berry quality parameters viz., number of bunches/vine and yield per vine varied significantly among the rootstocks. The vines grafted on Salt Creek rootstock recorded maximum average bunch weight (138.23 gm) while, higher number

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Świerczyński, Sławomir. "Influence of the propagation method of three semidwarf rootstocks on the growth and activity of the physiological processes of maiden sweet cherry trees in a nursery." Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Hortorum Cultus 22, no. 4 (2023): 47–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2023.5024.

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Rootstocks that reduce the vigor of sweet cherry trees are currently in high demand in orchard production. However, their suitability for nursery production is not fully verified. There are also difficulties in the method of their obtaining, mainly through in vitro cultures, which is associated with high prices. The experiment compared the growth of maiden trees of four sweet cherry varieties on rootstocks that reduce their vigor, ‘Gisela 5’, ‘Krymsk 5;, and ‘Pi-ku 1’. In addition, rootstocks produced by cheaper means using shoot cuttings were evaluated compared with those from in vitro. The l

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Ramírez-Jiménez, Jamer Alexis, Carlos Felipe Barrera-Sánchez, and Oscar De Jesús Córdoba-Gaona. "Yield and yield components of tomato grafted plants in the high Andean region of Colombia." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas 14, no. 3 (2020): 375–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17584/rcch.2020v14i3.11671.

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Grafting as a technique is gaining attention, and the production and demand for grafted vegetable plants have increased worldwide, especially for greenhouse cultivation. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of different scion × rootstock combinations or improving the yield of the tomato crop under greenhouse conditions. For this purpose, a scion of tomato cv. Libertador was grafted on two commercial tomato rootstock (‘Olimpo’ and ‘Armada’) and cultivated in a greenhouse in a randomized complete block experiment design, with four scion-rootstock combinations: vigor and resistance rootstoc

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Valenzuela-Ruiz, Manuelde Jesus, Fabián Robles-Contreras, Raul Leonel Grijalva-Contreras, and Rubén Macias-Duarte. "(383) Effect of Harmony and Freedom Rootstocks on Yield and Quality of `Red Globe' Table Grapes." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1069B—1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1069b.

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The region of Caborca, Sonora, Mexico, is one of the main area producers of table grapes, in particular the cultivar Red Globe. However, the main problems in the region include shortage and high cost of water, nematode infestation, and salinity. The objective of the present research was to determine the behavior of `Red Globe' cultivated on the rootstocks Harmony and Freedom. This study was carried out in the INIFAP Caborca research station in the year 2002, and consisted of 10 plants for treatment (on each rootstock). When water was low, a drip irrigation system was used. There was a complete

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Bowman, Kim D., and Ute Albrecht. "Rootstock Influences on Health and Growth Following Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Infection in Young Sweet Orange Trees." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121907.

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Health, growth, fruit production, and fruit quality of citrus crops are severely affected by tree infection with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) and subsequent development of the disease huanglongbing (HLB). The use of HLB-tolerant rootstocks is one strategy that is used to ameliorate the effects of HLB in commercial production. Although there is a clear long-term rootstock effect to improve tree performance, such field trials take many years for establishment and evaluation, and this long time-period is very limiting to expeditious evaluation of new rootstocks. In this study, we have

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Kita, Kazuhito, Hirokazu Kon, Wataru Ishizuka, Evgenios Agathokleous, and Makoto Kuromaru. "Survival rate and shoot growth of grafted Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii var. japonica): a comparison between Japanese larch (L. kaempferi) and F1hybrid larch (L. gmelinii var. japonica × L. kaempferi) rootstocks." Silvae Genetica 67, no. 1 (2018): 111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sg-2018-0016.

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Abstract We grafted scions of Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinii var. japonica) onto Japanese larch (L. kaempferi) and F1 hybrid larch (L. gmelinii var. japonica × L. kaempferi) rootstocks and examined rootstock-scion compatibility by assessing the survival rate (SR) in two independent experiments. Scion overgrowth on the rootstock was not observed. SR was not significantly different among rootstocks due to large interquartile ranges (IQR) among clones within a rootstock type. Results suggested that the SR was more dependent on the clonal characteristics of the scion than on the growth vigor of

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Chen, Yipeng, Yanan Fei, Kate Howell, Deli Chen, Peter Clingeleffer, and Pangzhen Zhang. "Rootstocks for Grapevines Now and into the Future: Selection of Rootstocks Based on Drought Tolerance, Soil Nutrient Availability, and Soil pH." Australian Journal of Grape and Wine Research 2024 (April 9, 2024): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/6704238.

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Rootstocks are used in viticulture to manage plant pests and diseases, particularly phylloxera and root-knot nematodes, and to improve grape and wine production. A wide range of rootstocks are commercially available, making selecting the optimal rootstock a difficult decision. In particular, distinct rootstock genotypes may manifest varying degrees of tolerance or resistance to abiotic stress, necessitating meticulous consideration during the rootstock selection process. This article reviews characteristics of various commercial rootstocks, as well as rootstocks being developed in recent years

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Sholberg, P. L., and H. A. Quamme. "Dieback of pome fruit rootstocks caused by Pseudomonas syringae." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 79, no. 3 (1999): 387–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/p98-067.

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Dieback (bark necrosis) of pome fruit rootstocks occurred in cuttings, potted plants in the greenhouse, and plants in the nursery when the freshly cut stems were inoculated with bacterial isolate ARS4, identified as Pseudomonas syringae pv syringae. Isolate ARS4, originally isolated from a diseased Malling 9 (M.9) rootstock from a commercial nursery, also caused papery bark (bark shredding) on apple and pear rootstocks indicative of severe dieback. Isolate 980 also identified as P. syringae pv. syringae, isolated from a sweet cherry branch canker, was associated with dieback of pome fruit root

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Jayawickrama, K. J. S., S. E. McKeand, J. B. Jett, and E. Young. "Rootstock and scion effects on carbohydrates and mineral nutrients in loblolly pine." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 12 (1992): 1966–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-256.

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Variation in scion physiology caused by rootstock families, scion clones, and the rootstock–scion interactions were studied in loblolly pine (Pinustaeda L.). Ten full-sib families were used as rootstocks, and six scion clones were grafted on the rootstocks in all combinations. The trees were measured during and after the 2nd year after grafting; the traits measured were needle carbohydrate (starch, sucrose, and hexoses) concentrations and needle N, P, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations. These traits were measured in early fall and early spring. There were highly significant differences among scion c

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Cook, Chris, David Huskey, Mark Mazzola, and Tracey Somera. "Effect of Rootstock Genotype and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal (AMF) Species on Early Colonization of Apple." Plants 13, no. 10 (2024): 1388. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13101388.

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The effect of plant cultivar on the degree of mycorrhization and the benefits mediated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) have been documented in many crops. In apple, a wide variety of rootstocks are commercially available; however, it is not clear whether some rootstock genotypes are more susceptible to mycorrhization than others and/or whether AMF species identity influences rootstock compatibility. This study addresses these questions by directly testing the ability/efficacy of four different AMF species (Rhizophagus irregularis, Septoglomus deserticola, Claroideoglomus claroideum or Cl

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Hasey, Janine K., Dave Ramos, Warren Micke, and Jim Yeager. "Walnut Rootstock Comparison and Own-rooted `Chandler' vs. `Chandler' on Paradox Rootstock." HortScience 32, no. 3 (1997): 531F—532. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.32.3.531f.

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In a comparison of six walnut rootstocks either nursery-grafted or field-grafted to `Chandler' (Juglans regia), the highest-yielding trees after 9 years are on either seedling or clonal Paradox rootstocks. Trees growing on both Paradox rootstocks had higher yield efficiency than trees on the black rootstocks in both 1995 and 1996. Since 1993, relative tree size based on trunk circumference has not changed: southern California black (J. californica), seedling Paradox and northern California black (J. Hindsii) have remained significantly larger than clonal Paradox, Texas (J. microcarpa) or Arizo

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Daley, Shawna L., William Patrick Wechter, and Richard L. Hassell. "Improvement of Grafted Watermelon Transplant Survival as a Result of Size and Starch Increases Over Time Caused by Rootstock Fatty Alcohol Treatment: Part II." HortTechnology 24, no. 3 (2014): 350–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.24.3.350.

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Fatty alcohol treatments can be used to eliminate the meristem of cucurbit (Cucurbitaceae) rootstocks, which prevents regrowth when grafting, but the effects of the treatment on the rootstock have not been documented. Two rootstock types, ‘Emphasis’ bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) and ‘Carnivor’ interspecific hybrid squash (Cucurbita maxima × C. moschata) commonly used in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) grafting significantly increased in cotyledon and hypocotyl size over 21 days after treatment (DAT) with a 6.25% fatty alcohol emulsion. There was a significant increase in total soluble suga

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Edwards, Jeffrey T., and Lawrence R. Oliver. "Emergence and Growth of Trumpetcreeper (Campsis radicans) as Affected by Rootstock Size and Planting Depth." Weed Technology 18, no. 3 (2004): 816–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/wt-03-213r.

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Trumpetcreeper, a deciduous, perennial vine found in the midwestern and southeastern United States, causes crop losses through direct competition and by crop entanglement, and control measures include both herbicides and tillage. The regenerative capacity of trumpetcreeper rootstocks of varying length and diameter when planted at different depths was evaluated in greenhouse experiments in Arkansas. Deeper placement of rootstocks delayed trumpetcreeper emergence but had no effect on shoot growth after emergence. Larger rootstock segments produced more shoots per plant and more total biomass pro

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Abou Rayya, Mahmoud Sami, Nabila Elbadawy Kaseem, and Thanaa Shaban Mohamed Mahmoud. "Comparative Vegetative, Nutritional and Anatomical Study of Two Almond Varieties Grafted on Bitter Almond and Nemaguard Peach Rootstocks." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, no. 74 (September 28, 2021): 140–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/jac.74.140.148.

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A comparative study was conducted during the 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons for Nonpareil and Ne Plus Ultra almond cvs grafted on Bitter almond and Nemaguard peach rootstocks at the Experimental Research Station of National Research Centre at Nubaria, El Behera governorate, Egypt. The comparison was evaluated through the grafting success percentage, vegetative growth, determination of some leaf mineral composition, as well as, the anatomical examination of scion/rootstock union zone and cross-section of leaves. The obtained results clarified that the grafting success percentage was si

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TUWEI, G., F. K. K. KAPTICH, M. C. LANGAT, B. G. SMITH, and R. H. V. CORLEY. "EFFECTS OF GRAFTING ON TEA 2. DROUGHT TOLERANCE." Experimental Agriculture 44, no. 4 (2008): 537–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479708006947.

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SUMMARYThe drought tolerance of tea clones in Kenya can be improved by grafting onto appropriate rootstocks, with more susceptible clones showing greater improvement. It appears that drought may have distinct effects on rootstock and scion, with rootstock performance correlated with xylem water potential, while scion performance was correlated with stomatal conductance. Drought tolerance is not the only requirement for a rootstock under Kenyan conditions, however, and the most tolerant rootstocks do not necessarily give the greatest overall yield increase when non-drought years are included.

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Yin, Melinda H., Ana I. Vargas, Edwin A. Gutierrez-Rodriguez, and Bruce Schaffer. "Influence of Rootstock Ecotype on Physiological Responses and Survival of Avocado Trees to Flooding." Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society 136 (April 14, 2025): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.32473/fshs.136.1.138027.

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Avocado (Persea americana Mill.) trees are classified into three ecotypes: Mexican (M), Guatemalan (G), and West Indian (WI) based on their geographical center of origin. In southern Florida, avocado trees are grown on WI seedling rootstocks, mainly ‘Waldin’, generally with WI or WI × G hybrid scions. Flood tolerance is influenced by the rootstock, and ‘Waldin’ seedling rootstock is sensitive to short-term flooding. However, effects of rootstock ecotype on flood tolerance have not been reported. This study compared responses of a WI avocado scion (‘Simmonds’) among clonal avocado rootstocks of

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Russo, Nicole L., Terence L. Robinson, Gennaro Fazio, and Herb S. Aldwinckle. "Fire Blight Resistance of Budagovsky 9 Apple Rootstock." Plant Disease 92, no. 3 (2008): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-3-0385.

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Erwinia amylovora, the causal agent of fire blight, can cause a fatal infection of apple rootstocks known as rootstock blight. Budagovsky 9 (B.9) apple rootstock is reported to be highly susceptible when inoculated with E. amylovora, although results from multiple trials showed that B.9 is resistant to rootstock blight infection in field plantings. Conflicting results could stem from genetic variation in the B.9 population, appearing as phenotypic differences in rootstock material. However, genetic testing, using 23 microsatellite loci, confirmed the clonal uniformity of B.9 in commerce. Varia

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Hrotkó, Károly, Krisztina Németh-Csigai, Lajos Magyar, and Gitta Ficzek. "Growth and Productivity of Sweet Cherry Varieties on Hungarian Clonal Prunus mahaleb (L.) Rootstocks." Horticulturae 9, no. 2 (2023): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9020198.

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Due to climate changes, drought- and lime-tolerant Prunus mahaleb rootstock may gain importance. Among the Mahaleb rootstocks and hybrids, there are standard and moderate-vigorous types, but their intensive testing in orchards is still needed. Our paper reports on testing rootstocks SL 64, Bogdány, Magyar, SM 11/4 clonal Mahalebs, and the hybrid MaxMa 14. ‘Carmen’, ‘Vera’, ‘Paulus’, and ‘Rita’ sweet cherry trees were trained on the above rootstocks to the principles of Hungarian Cherry Spindle at a spacing of 1.6 × 5 m. Rootstocks SL 64, Bogdány, and SM 11/4 proved to be vigorous, while on roo

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