Academic literature on the topic 'Rothia mucilaginosa (R. mucilaginosa)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rothia mucilaginosa (R. mucilaginosa)"

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Adil, Rabi Taoufik Rokni Fatimazahra Marhoume Anass Belbachir Nabila Soraa. "Umbilical Cord Blood Infection Planned For Marrow Transplant By Rothia Mucilaginosa." British Journal of BioMedical Research 04, no. 03 (2019): 1000–1004. https://doi.org/10.24942/bjbmr.2019.530.

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<em>Rothia mucilaginosa (R. mucilaginosa)</em> is a facultative, Gram-positive coccus that is considered to be part of the normal flora of the mouth and respiratory tract. There are sporadic reports of the organism causing endocarditis in patients with heart valve abnormalities, as well as meningitis, septicemia, and pneumonia associated with intravenous drug abuse. However, it is an unusual pathogen in cases of umbilical cord blood infection. Herein, we report a case of umbilical cord blood infection planned for marrow transplant by Rothia mucilaginosa.
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Teramoto, Satoshi, Hiroshi Maeda, Norimasa Tsuji, Hideaki Ikenaga, and Masataka Yoshikawa. "Distribution of Rothia species in root canals in a Japanese population." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 4, no. 2 (2019): 020–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4310058.

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<em>Rothia</em>&nbsp;species are components of the normal oral microflora, which have been recognized as emerging opportunistic pathogens in immune compromised hosts. This study was performed to investigate the distribution of&nbsp;<em>Rothia</em>&nbsp;species in infected root canals. The correlations of clinical findings with the presence of&nbsp;<em>Rothia</em>&nbsp;species were also evaluated. A total of 200 root canal samples, including 92 primary infections and 108 secondary infections, were collected from 200 Japanese patients. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting the 16S rRNA gene
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Rahman, Tania, Quazi Manjurul Haque, and Abdullah Akhtar Ahmed. "Biochemical properties and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Rothia mucilaginosa isolated from patients with respiratory tract infections." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 22, no. 4 (2023): 827–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v22i4.67120.

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Background: Rothia mucilaginosa is appearing as an alarming pathogen for respiratory tract infection, infection of prosthetic devices and endocarditis. Over the past few years, Rothia sp. are frequently identified in a tertiary hospital of northern Bangladesh. Biochemical properties and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the isolates were determined. Methods: A total 22 isolates of R. mucilaginosa were studied to observe the fermentation status of carbohydrate and protein substrates for identification by using BD Phoenix M50 system. Antibiotic susceptibility was tested by disk diffusion meth
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Yuki Aso, Nozomi Matsuo, Ayano Miyamoto, Norimasa Tsuji, and Hiroshi Maeda. "Intermembrane rhomboid protease activity of Rothia mucilaginosa." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 974–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.17.1.1442.

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Rothia mucilaginosa is a part of the normal oral microflora, which has been recognized as an endodontic pathogen and is also an emerging opportunistic pathogen in immune compromised hosts. In this study, we identified the rhomboid protease in R. mucilaginosa as a candidate virulence factor. A database search identified two rhomboid genes on the genome with open reading frames of 828 bp and 822 bp, respectively. The two genes are separated by 57 bp, suggesting that they constitute a bicistronic operon. Motifs conserved among rhomboid family proteins (HxxxN, GxSG, and GxxxG) were found in their
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Yuki, Aso, Matsuo Nozomi, Miyamoto Ayano, Tsuji Norimasa, and Maeda Hiroshi. "Intermembrane rhomboid protease activity of Rothia mucilaginosa." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 17, no. 1 (2023): 974–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8089717.

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<em>Rothia mucilaginosa</em>&nbsp;is a part of the normal oral microflora, which has been recognized as an endodontic pathogen and is also an emerging opportunistic pathogen in immune compromised hosts. In this study, we identified the rhomboid protease in<em>&nbsp;R. mucilaginosa</em>&nbsp;as a candidate virulence factor. A database search identified two rhomboid genes on the genome with open reading frames of 828 bp and 822 bp, respectively. The two genes are separated by 57 bp, suggesting that they constitute a bicistronic operon. Motifs conserved among rhomboid family proteins (HxxxN, GxSG
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Daoub, Ahmed, Hamza Ansari, George Orfanos, and Andrew Barnett. "Rothia mucilaginosa: a case of septic arthritis in a native knee and review of the literature." BMJ Case Reports 14, no. 1 (2021): e237015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-237015.

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Rothia mucilaginosa is a Gram-positive aerobic coccus usually found in the oral and respiratory tract. Septic arthritis is an uncommon condition, but is an orthopaedic emergency. A rare case of knee septic arthritis due to R. mucilaginosa is presented. Patient management and outcomes are discussed, and learning points from this case are outlined to help manage any further cases that may arise.
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Ochi, Fumihiro, Ryota Nakamura, Reiji Miyawaki, Kyoko Moritani, Shinobu Murakami, and Hisasmichi Tauchi. "Rothia mucilaginosa Meningitis in a Child with Myelodysplastic Syndromes." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2021 (September 13, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9946868.

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Rothia mucilaginosa is a Gram-positive coccus and an opportunistic pathogen in immunocompromised hosts. The microorganism has been implicated in serious infections, including bacteremia meningitis or endocarditis. However, there is a dearth of investigations on meningitis, especially in children. As this infection is rare and only a few cases have been recorded, evidence-based guidelines for adequate infection treatment are lacking. We herein report the case of a 12-year-old boy with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) presenting with a change in mental status who was diagnosed as having febrile n
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Yamane, Kazuyoshi, Takayuki Nambu, Takeshi Yamanaka, et al. "Complete Genome Sequence of Rothia mucilaginosa DY-18: A Clinical Isolate with Dense Meshwork-Like Structures from a Persistent Apical Periodontitis Lesion." Sequencing 2010 (October 24, 2010): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/457236.

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Rothia mucilaginosa is an opportunistic pathogen in the human oral cavity and pharynx. We found that R. mucilaginosa DY-18, a clinical isolate from a persistent apical periodontitis lesion, had biofilm-like structures. Similar structures were also observed on R. mucilaginosa ATCC25296. To further study these structures, we determined the complete genome sequence of DY-18 and found it a 2.26-Mb chromosome. Regarding stress responsive systems known to affect biofilm formation in many bacteria, DY-18 genome possessed only two sigma factor genes. One of these encoded an additional sigma factor who
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Tian, Na, Guoxian Wei, Detlef Schuppan, and Eva J. Helmerhorst. "Effect of Rothia mucilaginosa enzymes on gliadin (gluten) structure, deamidation, and immunogenic epitopes relevant to celiac disease." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 307, no. 8 (2014): G769—G776. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00144.2014.

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Rothia mucilaginosa, a natural microbial inhabitant of the oral cavity, cleaves gluten (gliadin) proteins at regions that are resistant to degradation by mammalian enzymes. The aim of this study was to investigate to what extent the R. mucilaginosa cell-associated enzymes abolish gliadin immunogenic properties. Degradation of total gliadins and highly immunogenic gliadin 33-mer or 26-mer peptides was monitored by SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC, and fragments were sequenced by liquid chromatography and electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometer (LC-ESI-MS/MS). Peptide deamidation by tissue transglu
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Wei, Guoxian, Na Tian, Roland Siezen, Detlef Schuppan, and Eva J. Helmerhorst. "Identification of food-grade subtilisins as gluten-degrading enzymes to treat celiac disease." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 311, no. 3 (2016): G571—G580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00185.2016.

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Gluten are proline- and glutamine-rich proteins present in wheat, barley, and rye and contain the immunogenic sequences that drive celiac disease (CD). Rothia mucilaginosa, an oral microbial colonizer, can cleave these gluten epitopes. The aim was to isolate and identify the enzymes and evaluate their potential as novel enzyme therapeutics for CD. The membrane-associated R. mucilaginosa proteins were extracted and separated by DEAE chromatography. Enzyme activities were monitored with paranitroanilide-derivatized and fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) peptide substrates, and by glia
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rothia mucilaginosa (R. mucilaginosa)"

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Lee, Ji Youn. "Optimizing conditions to electroporate Rothia mucilaginosa." Thesis, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/13162.

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Rothia mucilaginosa (Rm) is a gram-positive bacterium residing in the oral cavity. Recent studies in our laboratory have shown that this microorganism is able to cleave gluten, including immunogenic domains implicated in celiac disease. This can be beneficial to patients with celiac disease because exploitation of Rm can provide a novel mode of treatment. The enzymes responsible for this cleavage are as yet unknown. The purpose of this study was to optimize the transformation efficiencies of Rm cells through electroporation, with the ultimate goal to create knock-out mutants for enzyme acti
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Book chapters on the topic "Rothia mucilaginosa (R. mucilaginosa)"

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Becker, Karsten, and Georg Peters. "Rothia mucilaginosa." In Lexikon der Infektionskrankheiten des Menschen. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39026-8_963.

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Stackebrandt, Erko. "The Genus Stomatococcus: Rothia mucilaginosa, basonym Stomatococcus mucilaginosus." In The Prokaryotes. Springer New York, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-30743-5_39.

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Lobo, Patrícia Teixeira Damasceno, Elisa Teshima, and Sandra Aparecida de Assis. "Antioxidant and prebiotic activity of (1→3)-β-D-glucan obtained from Rhodotorula mucilaginosa." In UNITING KNOWLEDGE INTEGRATED SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FOR GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/uniknowindevolp-053.

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The β-Glucans has high biotechnological potential application in several industrial sectors. Then, the antioxidant and prebiotic activity of (1→3)-β-D-glucan obtained from the cell wall of R. Mucilaginosa yeast was evaluated. The strains tested Bifidobacterium Lactis and Bifidobacterium longum showed a comparable result with the commercially inulin. The digestibility of glucan was investigated in vitro by exposing them to artificial human gastric juice. The results show that not occurred hydrolysis of (1→3)-β-D-glucan under the studied conditions and the glucan remain undigested in 100%. Antio
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Vazquez, Jose A. "Rhodotorula, Malassezia, Trichosporon,and Other Yeast-Like Fungi." In Clinical Mycology. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195148091.003.0013.

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Abstract Yeasts are found ubiquitously in nature, in association with plants, mammals, and insects. Accordingly, humans are continually exposed to multiple genera of yeasts via various routes. Depending on the interaction between host mucosal defense mechanisms and fungal virulence factors, yeast colonization may be transient or persistent, with either systemic or local disease. Yeast organisms are usually of low virulence, and frequently require a significant alteration or reduction in host defenses prior to tissue invasion. Recently, because of the increased population of immunocompromised p
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Conference papers on the topic "Rothia mucilaginosa (R. mucilaginosa)"

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Bardhan, Pritam, and Manabendra Mandal. "Rhodotorula mucilaginosa R2: A potent oleaginous yeast isolated from traditional fermented food, as a promising platform for the production of lipid-based biofuels, bioactive compounds and other value added products." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/qbyp3823.

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Oleaginous yeasts may provide an alternative platform for the sustainable production of microbial lipids-derived biodiesel and other health promoting bioactive metabolites such as natural pigments. In this regard, traditional fermented foods are unique and untapped habitats for the isolation and characterization of oleaginous yeasts with beneficial properties. In this study, we analysed the yeast diversity from selected traditional fermented foods of Manipur and Mizoram, India and studied their oleaginous attributes for biodiesel production. 14 potential oleaginous yeasts were isolated using c
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Umar, A., M. Bilal, E. Y. Chang, et al. "A Rare Presentation of Rothia Mucilaginosa, Masquerading as a Solitary Nodule in an Immunocompetent Patient." In American Thoracic Society 2019 International Conference, May 17-22, 2019 - Dallas, TX. American Thoracic Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2019.199.1_meetingabstracts.a6835.

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Bandhu, Sheetal, and Debashish Ghosh. "Genetic modification to enhance single cell oil production in the oleagineous yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/bdpk2930.

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Liquid fuels derived from non-fossil resources are considered feasible alternatives as global fuel demand rises. Yeast single cell oil is gaining ground as feedstock for biofuels and oleochemicals over plant-borne or algal oil due to its short lifespan and invariable quality under different seasonal or geographical conditions. In the present work, oleaginous yeast Rhodotorula mucilaginosa IIPL32 was genetically modified to improve its oil-producing capacity by overexpressing malic enzyme, a reductant providing enzyme active in several oleaginous yeasts. Intracellular Malic enzyme was purified
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Rigauts, Charlotte, Juliana Aizawa, Steven Taylor, et al. "The commensal bacterium Rothia mucilaginosa has anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo, and negatively correlates with sputum pro-inflammatory markers in chronic airway disease." In ERS International Congress 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa873.

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Reinoso, Zain Sanchez, Jacinthe Thibodeau, Laila Ben Said, Ismail Fliss, Laurent Bazinet, and Sergey Mikhaylin. "Bioactive Peptide Production from Slaughterhouse Blood Proteins: Impact of Pulsed Electric Fields and Ph on Enzyme Inactivation, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Peptic Hydrolysates from Bovine and Porcine Hemoglobins." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/fsht2150.

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Slaughterhouse blood is a valuable by-product since multiple bioactive compounds can be derived out of it. Its solid fraction consists mainly of hemoglobin, which is a good source of antimicrobial and antioxidant peptides that can be released by peptic hydrolysis. Nevertheless, this method has limitations such as low yield, expensive cost of enzyme process, and non-eco-friendly production (high energy consumption and chemical reagents requested). Amount the alternative green technologies for protein valorization, pulsed electric field (PEF) stands out since it allows modifying the physicochemi
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