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Journal articles on the topic 'Rotten seeds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Ballian, Dalibor. "Genetic overload of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) from five populations from central Bosnia and Herzegovina." Folia Forestalia Polonica, Series A - Forestry 55(2) (July 1, 2013): 49–57. https://doi.org/10.2478/ffp-2013-0006.

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The research was conducted with a view to establishing physiological parameters of the silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) with regard to germination energy, absolute germination and genetic overload produced by silver fir populations. The intention was to identify significant variability within populations and subpopulations, or rather within the two combined, and to give recommendations on the usage and usability of seeds from specific populations. The results form a basis for establishing silver fir genetic overload within five fir populations of central Bosnia and Herzegovina. The results of res

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2

Abo Gamar, Mohammad I., and Mirwais M. Qaderi. "Interactive effects of temperature, carbon dioxide and watering regime on seed germinability of two genotypes of Arabidopsis thaliana." Seed Science Research 29, no. 1 (2019): 12–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0960258519000035.

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AbstractWe examined the combined effects of temperature, carbon dioxide (CO2) and watering regime during seed maturation on subsequent germinability and total phenolics of Arabidopsis thaliana [wild-type (WT) and abi1-1 mutant] seeds. Mature seeds were collected from plants that were grown under lower (22/18°C, 16 h light and 8 h dark) or higher (28/24°C, 16 h light and 8 h dark) temperatures, at ambient (400 μmol mol–1) or elevated (700 μmol mol–1) CO2 concentration, and well-watered or water-stressed. Germinated and non-germinated (viable, rotten and empty) seed percentages, germination rate

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3

Dewi, Risa Atika, Yusanto Nugroho, and Hafizianor Hafizianor. "STUDI PERKECAMBAHAN JATI PUTIH (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) DENGAN BERBAGAI MACAM PERLAKUAN DI PERSEMAIAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 5, no. 6 (2022): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v5i6.7134.

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Jati Putih seeds are known as hard-skinned seeds so they are difficult to germinate. Germination of some hard-shelled seeds has a very low germination percentage of 30-40%. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design for 3 treatments, fruit ripeness treatment using unscarified fruit, seed integrity treatment and germination media treatment with a mixture of husks and soil using scarified seeds and using a factorial Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors, namely soaking. hot water and fruit ripeness factor using scarified seeds. The results showed that the percentage o

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4

CHAROENSUK, Anun, Mullica JAROENSUTASINEE, and Krisanadej JAROENSUTASINEE. "Seed Production and Seedling Establishment of Parah Trees in Khao Nan National Park, Thailand." Walailak Journal of Science and Technology (WJST) 15, no. 3 (2017): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.48048/wjst.2018.3928.

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Parah (Elateriospermum tapos Blume) is a native species of southern Thailand, and is a dominant tree in Khao Nan National Park. There have been few studies of Parah seeds or of seedling establishment. Biotic and abiotic environmental factors interact with seeds and may affect the future of tree populations. This is the first study to determine the factors affecting seeds and seedlings of Parah trees in Khao Nan National Park, Thailand, during 2014 - 2016. We tested 3 factors: (1) parental tree diameter at breast height (DBH), (2) altitude, and (3) distance from the main road. We studied seeds

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Ha, nafi. "Propagation of potato seeds in vitro in various varieties and planting media." International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research (IJAAR) 26, no. 3 (2025): 8–15. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15486589.

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Potato is one of the horticultural commodities that has a very important role as an alternative food ingredient. Efforts to increase potato productivity begin with providing quality seeds. One of the superior seed procurement techniques is the use of stem cuttings to increase the number of seedlings. This study aims to determine the effect of varieties and planting media on the propagation of potato seeds. The study consisted of 3 varieties, namely Granola L, AR 08 Agrihorti, AR 07 Agrihorti and 4 types of planting media, namely rice husk charcoal, rice husk charcoal + compost, rice husk charc

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6

Sitepu, Ria Desianti Br, Rahmat Fadhil, and Indera Sakti Nasution. "Klasifikasi Karakteristik Fisik Biji Pinang Belah Kering (Areca catechu) Menggunakan Pengolahan Citra Digital." Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian 7, no. 2 (2022): 505–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.19860.

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Abstrak. Klasifikasi biji pinang belah merupakan penyortiran biji pinang belah berdasarkan mutu maupun karakteristiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi biji pinang belah kering menggunakan pengolahan citra dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbor berdasarkan karakteristik parameter bentuk dan tekstur. Biji pinang belah kering dengan 8 klasifikasi yaitu biji bagus telungkup, biji bagus telentang, biji busuk telungkup, biji busuk telentang, biji pecah telungkup, biji pecah telungkup, benda asing telentang, dan benda asing telentang. Sebanyak 1.920 biji pinang belah ditangkap dengan mengg

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7

Saini, B., K. Misra, and R. Singh. "Effect of Pre-Sowing Seed Treatment on Germination of Teak (Tectona grandis L.) seeds in sand beds." Indian Journal of Forestry 22, no. 3 (1999): 245–47. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-1999-42744r.

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Thirteen pre-sowing water treatments were imposed on teak (Tectona grandis L.) seeds and were sown in 20 cm raised beds in lines placed 10 cm apart and seeds were placed 5 cm apart in these lines covered with 1 cm sand. The beds constitute 5 cm of top layer of the sand containing well rotten F.Y.M. Seeds beds were irrigated thrice a day till final germination was recorded on 75th day of sowing. Seeds alternately soaked in fresh water and dried in air three times at 24 hrs interval started germination after 14 days of sowing while maximum percentage of germination (60.5%) and germination value

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8

Wulandari, Eliana, Ernah Ernah, Hepi Hapsari, and Amelia Hendra. "Risk Management of Granola Potato Seeds Production: A Study in Kertasari, West Java, Indonesia." Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 36, no. 2 (2021): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i2.38860.

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The quality of potato seeds is important to support increased production. The majority of farmers do not certify potato seeds, which can result in various risks for potato seed production activities. This research aims to identify the risks of potato seed production and formulate risk control strategies for potato seeds production. The research uses house of risk method. The results of this study show thirty-nine identified risk events. The most impactful risk event was rotten potato. Thirty-two identified risk agents with two priorities must be handled first. The most effective ways in handli

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9

Mohsen, Esraa, Mohamed A. El-Metwally, Amira A. Ibrahim, and Magda I. Soliman. "Impact of green antioxidants on decreasing the aflatoxins percentage in peanut oil seed (Arachis hypogaea L.) during storage." Science Progress 106, no. 2 (2023): 003685042311761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00368504231176165.

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The present study conducted an experimental investigation to impede the degradation of peanut ( Arachis hypogaea L.) seeds and enhance their quality while being stored. The efficacy of eco-friendly chemicals such as ascorbic acid, salicylic acid, acetic acid, and propionic acid in seed preservation was evaluated over a period of six months. After a period of six months of storage in a greenhouse, an examination was conducted on peanut seeds that had undergone treatment. Rhizoctonia was observed after Cephalothorax, whereas Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium were the prevailing fungi throug

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10

Harmon, Mark E. "Retention of needles and seeds on logs in Picea sitchensis – Tsuga heterophylla forests of coastal Oregon and Washington." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 6 (1989): 1833–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-231.

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Logs are a major seedbed in Picea sitchensis – Tsuga heterophylla forests; therefore, the interception and retention of seeds on these surfaces is a potential limitation on tree recruitment. The ability of log surfaces within Picea – Tsuga forests to retain needles and seeds was studied at Cascade Head Experimental Forest, Oregon. Moss- and litter-covered surfaces retained many (48–98%) of the seeds and needles placed on them, but rotten wood, sound wood, and bark of Tsuga heterophylla, Picea sitchensis, and Pseudotsuga menziesii retained few (0–8%). Examination of logs mapped in five Picea si

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Chapman, Lauren J., Colin A. Chapman, and Richard W. Wrangham. "Balanites wilsoniana: elephant dependent dispersal?" Journal of Tropical Ecology 8, no. 3 (1992): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266467400006519.

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ABSTRACTThis study demonstrates that forest elephants (Loxodonta africana) play a key role as seed dispersal agents for the upper canopy forest tree, Balanites wilsoniana. Seed that passed through elephants had a much greater probability of germinating (50.7%) than seeds from fruits eollected directly from the tree (3%). Of 515 seeds that were collected from under parent trees, 89.1% were rotten at the time of collection, 2.6% had been eaten by forest pigs, 2.8% had been killed by squirrels, and 0.7% had been killed by insect damage. The remaining 4.8% of the seeds were still alive. In 150 hou

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12

Chaerani, Nurul. "Seed Dormancy Breaking of Sugar Palm (Arenga pinnata Wurmb Merr) with Sanding and Submersion in various Concentration of Potassium Nitrate (KNO3)." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 3 (2023): 39–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i3.4937.

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Sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) is one of the non-timber forest product that has many benefits and still had high economic demands, therefore it is necessary to be cultivated and due to the farmers still utilizing sugar palm stands that grow naturally. The cultivation of sugar palm is so difficult to be done because there was no efficient and effective technology that can break the dormancy problem yet. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of sanding and seeds submersion in various concentration of KNO3 to break the dormancy of sugar palm seeds. The experiment was performed i

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13

Lori, G. A., M. N. Sisterna, M. C. Rollán, and R. A. Barreyro. "EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DAMAGE FACTORS ON SOYBEAN SEED QUALITY." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 49, no. 2 (2001): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.49.2001.2.3.

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Poor quality in soybean seed can be due to physiological, pathological or mechanical causes. Seed morphological and anatomical features also make soybean more susceptible to damage factors than other plant species. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effects of the different damage factors upon soybean seed quality and its longevity during storage. In two trials, carried out in La Plata (Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina), soybean seed samples from 7 pre-trading lines, obtained in two consecutive crops, were analysed. Assessments were performed on day 40 and day 160 after harvesting for

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14

Seadh, S. E., M. A. Badawi, M. A. Abdel-Moneamand, and M. M. E. Borham. "Germination and Seedling Parameters of Wheat as Affected by Storage Conditions." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 904, no. 1 (2021): 012035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/904/1/012035.

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Abstract A storage experiment was carried out from 27th April to 27thDecember, 2019 to study the effect of storage conditions i.e. methods (open air, under sunshade and in stores), packages type (normal, gunny, polyethylene and metal containers) and periods of seeds fumigation with phosphine (15, 30 and 45 days) on germination and seedling parameters of wheat. The experiment was arranged in a factorial experiment in randomized complete block design (R.C.B.D.) with four replications. Stored wheat seeds under sunshade produced the highest values of final germination percentage, germination index

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15

Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid. "A review of the saproxylic weevil subfamily Cossoninae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Israel." Israel Journal of Entomology 52 (December 31, 2023): 75–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10623606.

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Nine species of the saproxylic cossonine weevils are recorded from Israel. A key to genera and species, as well as distributional and biological data are provided. The genera Melicius Alonso-Zarazaga, 2002 and Rhyncolus Germar, 1817 (represented by Melicius gracilis Rosenhauer, 1856 and R. sculpturatus Waltl, 1839 correspondently) are recorded for the first time in Israel. Pseudomimus avocadi, Folwaczny, 1972, described from Israel and previously considered as an endemic Israeli species of Afrotropical origin, is here considered a junior subjective synonym of  Caulophilus oryzae (Gyllenha

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16

Dolou Charlotte, Tonessia, Traore Brahima, Ngoran Koffi Desire, Soumahin Eric Francis, Dro Bernadin, and Akaffou Doffou Selastique. "PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SEED HEALTH TESTING OF RICE SEED (ORYZA SATIVA L.) GROWN IN THE DALOA AREA (COTE DIVOIRE)." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 11 (2024): 452–59. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/19856.

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A survey was realized during the period of June, 2021 to August, 2022 in Daloa, Cote dIvoire to understand the rice cultivation practices. Then rice seed samples were collected to perform their health and quality, Dry inspection and blotter tests. Eight varieties of rice were collected, of which Wita 9, BkeAmlre and C15 are mainly grown under both rainfed and irrigated lowland. The water content of the rice seed samples collected fluctuated between 9 and 10 % showing that the farmers have a good command of post-harvest activities. the inert matter up to 56% and weed seeds in a mixture up to 9.

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17

Kukharev, Oleg, Ivan Semov, and Ivan Starostin. "TO THE QUESTION OF TECHNIC-TECHNOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF SELECTION AND SEEDING OF SUGAR BEET." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 14, no. 4 (2020): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2020-25-30.

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Sugar beets are the only source of sugar in Russia. The use of new highly productive varieties and hybrids of sugar beet with high sugar content can significantly increase sugar production. To ensure the country’s food security in sugar production and reduce import dependence on sugar beet seeds, the strategic task is to resume domestic selection of sugar beets and provide it with beet seeds for the country. One of the factors restraining the development of domestic selection and seed production is the physically and morally obsolete technical base of selection and seed-growing institutes, cen

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18

Anteneh, Melkam, Abebe Atilaw, and Taye Kufa. "Investigation of Coffee Seed Physical Purity, Seed Health and Effect of Storage Time on Viability." Malaysian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 1, no. 2 (2014): 85–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/mjmbr.v1i2.380.

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High seed quality is essential for optimum stand establishment in Coffee. As a result, it is necessary to have seed physical, germination percent, physiological and health tests that permit rapid, objective and accurate evaluation of seed quality. This study evaluated the effect of storage time on physical, physiological, germination percent and health quality of seed lots of five coffee varieties obtained from research and commercial company. This test is conducted under ideal laboratory conditions and in the nursery site. After sample collected pure, pea-beery, cracked and shriveled seeds we

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19

Gally, T., B. González, M. P. Sobero y Rojo, and G. Lori. "Plumele Soft Rot Caused by Fusarium equiseti, F. oxysporum, and F. pallidoroseum on Soybean Seedlings in Argentina." Plant Disease 82, no. 9 (1998): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1998.82.9.1063a.

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Soybean (Glycine max) is an important crop in the northern area of the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Phomopsis spp. and Fusarium spp. are the prevalent pathogens in soybean seeds. Infection levels for both pathogens can be greater than 50%. In seedlings growing in sand or soil, both pathogens produce rotten lesions on cotyledons and hypocotyls, but over the past 2 years a plumele soft rot has also been observed associated with detached teguments that was previously demonstrated to be caused by Fusarium spp. (1). In 1996, seeds with a germination level lower than 82% were selected from a

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20

Nzabuheraheza, FD, and AN Nyiramugwera. "Anti-bacterial activity of Guizotia scabra L. and Maesa lanceolata L. extracts on Erwinia carotovora L. responsible for irish potato soft rot in Rwanda." African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 15, no. 71 (2015): 10171–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18697/ajfand.71.15110.

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Food security is handicapped by the postharvest losses caused by pathogenic bacteria such as Erwinia carotovora L . (L: is a Swedish botanist called Linnaeus ). Nowadays in Rwanda as well as in the different developing countries, harvested Irish potatoes undergo losses due to rotting caused by different pathogenic microorganisms found in soil, water, and other vectors. In Musanze District, Irish potato seeds or small tubers and table potatoes are spoiled by the bacterial species called Erwinia carotovora. Curative chemicals imported from developed countries are very expensive and not available

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21

E Al-Shareefi, Nebras M Sahi, Wurood Alwan Kadhim, Samerh Sh Hamood, and Nada A Karbel. "Impact of Allium sativum on Callosobruchus maculatus Adult Emergence, Egg Laying and Protectant Potency of Stored Cowpea." International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope 06, no. 01 (2025): 451–59. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2025.v06i01.02827.

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Pulses are considered a great protein source in Asia and the majority of other developing countries around the world. Post-harvest damages and quality impairment due to storage pests pose a significant challenge for agricultural communities in Middle East countries. As a replacement for the constructed pesticide and bulb oil extract of garlic, Allium sativum (L.) was examined contra the cowpea pest Callosobruchus maculatus. To determine the mortality percentages of cowpea beetles, as well as the oviposition, adult appearance, level of seed rotten, and Weevil Perforation Index (WPI), we mixed g

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22

Rahmat, Ali, Winih Sekaringtyas Ramadhani, Muhammad Nur, Sutiharni Sutiharni, and Abdul Mutolib. "Chemical properties of salacca seed biochar under low temperature of pyrolysis." Applied Research in Science and Technology 2, no. 1 (2022): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33292/areste.v2i1.24.

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Salak or Salacca fruit is a seasonal fruit; in some cases, this fruit easy rotten due to a lack of handling during the harvesting process or wet or humid storage. This condition will promote much waste because the fruit cannot be eaten. To minimize the waste, the seed of salak fruit can be converted to biochar. This study aimed to determine the chemical properties of biochar derived from the seeds of salacca (Salacca zalacca). The biochar is produced by burning the seeds using a furnace with a temperature of 350°C and 450°C, then ground and sieved with a size of 355 micrometers carried out at

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23

Ariyanti, Mira, Nadiyanti Nadiyanti, and Mochamad Arief Soleh. "Effect of Banana Peel and Tomato Compost on the Growth of Oil Palm Seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Prenursery Stage." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 30, no. 3 (2025): 575–80. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.30.3.575.

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Continuous use of inorganic fertilizers that do not follow Good Agricultural Practices causes soil damage. Organic fertilizers are complementary fertilizers that can maintain soil moisture and fertility, increase the soil water-holding capacity, and increase the amount of water available to plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compost prepared from banana peel and rotten tomato (10:3) and different watering intervals on the growth of oil palm seedlings at the pre-nursery stage. The experiment was conducted from February 2022 to August 2022 in Kedokan Agung Village,

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24

Alvarez-Loayza, P., J. F. White, and C. Cadenas Giraldo. "First Report of Aspergillus flavus Colonizing Naturally Dispersed Seeds of Oxandra acuminata, Pseudomalmea diclina, and Unonopsis matthewsii in Peru." Plant Disease 92, no. 6 (2008): 974. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-6-0974b.

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Tree species Oxandra acuminata, Pseudomalmea diclina, and Unonopsis matthewsii (Annonaceae) are sources of wood for people of the Amazonian Region where the trees are harvested from natural populations. With increased human population and agriculture in the Amazonian Region, forest diversity is affected. To manage the forest communities, it is necessary to understand the dynamics of regeneration of forest plants. Diseases that affect seed and seedling survival are critical in determining the ultimate species composition. During the dry season in June of 2006, rotten seeds of U. matthewsii (app

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Murrinie, Endang Dewi, Untung Sudjianto, and Khoirinnidha Ma’rufa Ma’rufa. "PENGARUH GIBERELIN TERHADAP PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH DAN PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI KAWISTA (Feronia Limonia (L.) Swingle)." Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto 23, no. 2 (2021): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/agritech.v23i2.12614.

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Wood-apple is a rare plant that is almost extinct, so efforts are needed to increase the population. Wood-apple is generally propagated generatively. Wood-apple seeds need 2-3 weeks to germinate, so when germinated many seeds are rotten before germination. Soaking in gibberellins is one way that can be done to shorten germination. The study aimed to determine the effect of concentration and duration of soaking in gibberellins on germination and growth of wood-apple seedlings. The study consisted of two factors which were designed in a completely randomized design. The first factor was the conc

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Almaliky, B. S. A., M. A. Zainal Abidin, J. Kader, and M. Y. Wong. "First Report of Marasmiellus palmivorus Causing Post-Emergence Damping Off on Coconut Seedlings in Malaysia." Plant Disease 97, no. 1 (2013): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-07-12-0627-pdn.

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In April and June 2010, coconut seedlings with symptoms of very slow growth, yellowing of leaves, and general abnormal leaf growth were observed in germination beds in Teluk Intan, Perak, Malaysia. The roots were soft, rotten, and brown, extending upward and downward from these lesions. Rhizomorphs and basidiocarps were produced on coconut seeds near the germination eye and identified as Marasmiellus palmivorus according description by Turner (2). Three isolates were obtained by plating surface sterilized symptomatic roots and basidiocarp on malt extract agar (MEA) amended with 85% lactic acid

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Aji, Irwan Mahakam Lesmono, Raden Sutriono, and Arna Diansyah. "PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH AREN (Arenga pinnata (wurmb.) Merr.) PADA TINGKAT KEMASAKAN YANG BERBEDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERENDAMAN." Jurnal Belantara 3, no. 1 (2020): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbl.v3i1.111.

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This study aims to find out the effect of submersion by using 1% acetic acid, 100% palm juice, and 100% coconut water to break the dormancy of palm seeds at different maturity levels. The research was conducted in the Green House of Forestry Study Program, University of Mataram, using the experimental method with Complet Random Design (CRD) three factors. The first factor is the maturity level consists of 3 levels, the second factor is the submersion liquid substance consist of 3 levels, and the third factor is the period of submersion consist of 4 levels.The results of this study indicate tha

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Jasnic, Stevan, Zaklina Marjanovic, Milos Vidic, et al. "Pathogenic, morphological and molecular characteristics of Alternaria Tenuissima from soybean." Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke, no. 120 (2011): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmspn1120183j.

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During 2008 and 2009 phytopathological isolations were done from soybean plants and seed samples from several localities in Serbia. A total of 19 isolates of Alternaria spp. were isolated, 13 from the seed and 3 from both leaf and stem. In order to determine and characterize isolates, cultural, morphological, molecular and pathogenic characteristics were thoroughly investigated. The slowest growth of the examined isolates was noted on Malt agar (MA) with average colony diameter of 42.9 mm after 7 days of incubation. On other two media (V8 and PCA), colony growth was uniform and faster, with av

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Bahagia, Bahagia, Fachruddin Majeri Mangunjaya, Zuzy Anna, Rimun Wibowo, and Muhammad Shiddiq Ilham Noor. "LOCAL KNOWLEDGE OF CIPATAT KOLOT ON THE CLIMATE ADAPTATION: SEED, ORGANIC FERTILIZER, AND HARVEST PROCESSING." Patanjala: Journal of Historical and Cultural Research 13, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v13i1.721.

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Climate change is characterized by several elements, namely unpredictable rainy and dry seasons, floods and unpredictable droughts. This study aims to determine the indigenous peoples’ local wisdom in adapting to climate change, which includes screening process of local paddy seeds, the use of organic fertilizers, and traditional harvest management strategies. The method used in this research is the qualitative research method combined with the ethnographic approach. This method is applied based on the consideration that the topic of this research is related to the culture and social of indige

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30

Marete, Grace, Laetitia Kanja, James Mbaria, et al. "Effects of the Use of Good Agricultural Practices on Aflatoxin Levels in Maize Grown in Nandi County, Kenya." Sci 1, no. 1 (2019): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci1010028.

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Aflatoxin contaminated maize is of public health concern in Kenya. Training farmers on good agricultural practice (GAP) has been touted as a mitigative measure. Little is known of the effect of such training on aflatoxin levels in maize grown in Kenya. This study evaluated what effect training farmers on GAP has on aflatoxin levels in maize grown in Kaptumo, Kilibwoni, and Kipkaren divisions in Nandi County, Kenya. Ninety farmers were recruited into farmer field schools and a questionnaire on GAP administered to each farmer. Maize samples were collected from the farmers and analyzed for aflato

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Ahmed, F., MB Meah, and F. Yasmin. "Isolation of Phomopsis Inhibitory Fraction of Allamanda Extract Removing Gum and Other Undesirable Compounds." Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources 5, no. 2 (2013): 199–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v5i2.14814.

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Allamanda leaf extracts were made by three organic solvents hexane, methanol and ethyl acetate having different polarities. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) of the refluxing extracts showed each of them contained considerable number of different compounds. By observing Rf value of these extracts it was confirmed that the compounds present in different extracts are not same and two of them (methanol and ethyl acetate) extracts were distilled to remove solvent for bioactivity test. In growth inhibition test, methanol and ethyl acetate extracts of allamanda inhibited mycelial growth of Phomopsis v

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Allahbaksh, Sayyed Juned, and Nahire Dinesh Jagannath. "Impact of covid-19 pandemic on agricultural production and food system in India." International Journal of Advanced Research Trends in Science 1, no. 1 (2022): 30–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.70035/ijarts.2022.1130-33.

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The pandemic Covid-19 has affected the life of the people in many ways. The nation’s first priority was to save the lives of the people and that need has affected the Indian economy severely. It affects almost all sectors like agriculture, tourism, trade, transport, banking, industry, markets and services. India as well as whole world is suffering from COVID-19 disease. Most of the people of the world died due to this pandemic. Now a days vaccination prevents the death rate with rapidity of its application but no country in the world can pre vent this terrible disaster permanently. Agriculture

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Prayogo, Yusmani, and Marida Santi Yudha Ika Bayu. "VALIDATION OF TECHNOLOGY COMPONENTS FOR PEANUT POD BORER (Etiella zinckenellaTriet.) CONTROL." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 20, no. 1 (2020): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.1201-12.

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Peanut pod borer caused by Etiella zinckenella is one of the important pests of peanut in Indonesia. The symptoms of E. zinckenella attack are blackened pods and rotten seeds, causing yield loss up to 90%. The research aim was to validate the efficacy of various control technology components of peanut pod borer pests. The research was conducted at the Natar (Lampung) experimental station from April to August 2014. The research was arranged using a complete randomized design (CRD) method, the treatment consisted of six control technology components, and treatment was repeated four times. The re

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Azevedo, Tiago, Elisabete Nascimento-Gonçalves, Henda Lopes, et al. "Valorization of Vineyard By-Products Through Vermicomposting: A Comparative Pilot-Scale Study with Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei." Agronomy 15, no. 6 (2025): 1340. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy15061340.

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Vermicomposting aims to convert organic residues into valuable end products within a circular economy-based framework. Vineyards generate significant amounts of by-products, namely vine prunings (VPs), typically landfilled or incinerated, and rotten grape clusters (RGCs), which stay on the vines until removed by pruning. This pilot-scale study aimed to explore the role of two earthworm species (Eisenia fetida and Eisenia andrei) in transforming VP and RGC substrates by evaluating their physicochemical properties, phytotoxicity, and polyphenolic content before and after vermicomposting and the

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Hanik, Nur Rokhimah, Vallery Armania, Muhammad Ilham Ardiansyah, et al. "Identification of Types of Pests and Diseases of Cauliflower Plants (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L) in Gonaman Village, Koripan, Matesih District, Karanganyar." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 25, no. 3 (2025): 2751–58. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9221.

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Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.) during its development period needs to be controlled by pests and diseases, because at that time the flowers or krobs come out and will determine the quality and quantity of its production. This research is conducted to characterize and differentiate various types of pests and diseases found in cauliflower plants in the gardens of Gonaman Village, Koripan, Matesih District, Karanganyar. This research employs a methodology based on descriptive qualitative analysis. The tools utilized in this study include a mobile phone, writing instruments, and

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Purnomo, Agus, S. Purnamasari, Abdul Hadi, and Atika Zahra Maulida. "PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BIJI KARET MENJADI OLAHAN MAKANAN KRIPIK BERNILAI EKONOMIS." Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (2023): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/kumawula.v6i2.42025.

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Banjarmasin merupakan daerah yang memiliki sungai yang luas dan pertanian dan perkebunan. Kalimantan selatan merupakan penghasil perkebunan karet terbanyak di pulau Kalimantan. Setiap hari para petani memetic hasil dari perkebunan karet sebesar 6,7 juta ton karet. Masyarakat Kalimantan selatan mengambil dari hasil pohon karet dalam bentuk getah yang bisa di jual. Adanya limbah biji karet yang tidak dimanfaatkan sehingga, limbah biji karet menjadi busuk dan mencermari lingkungan di sekitarnya. Adanya pemanfaatan limbah biji karet untuk dioleh menjadi olahan makanan yang memiliki nilai jual ting

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De Silva, S. J., Udara S. P. R. Arachchige, and A. H. L. R. Nilmini. "Production of Bioethanol using Waste Fruits under Acid and Alkali Catalytic Hydrolysis: A Review." Asian Journal of Chemistry 34, no. 1 (2021): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2022.23466.

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The present world highly depends on petroleum fuels to gain energy for transportation resulting in the vast side of environmental problems such as global warming and air pollution. Due to this, the price of conventional fuel escalating day by day. Accordingly, the world needs renewable, ecologically suitable, cost-effective alternate against fossil fuels. Bioethanol is one of the most usable fuel or fuel additives among the other biofuels. Ingoing qualities of bioethanol such as high-octane number, high oxygen content, and low energy content are revealed that application of bioethanol produced

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Khairani, Hagia Sophia, Lia Nurulalia, and Sintho Wahyuning Ardie. "Pests and Diseases in Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) Cultivated in The Greenhouse." Journal of Tropical Crop Science 8, no. 03 (2021): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jtcs.8.03.146-153.

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Greenhouse ecosystem with more stable abiotic factors could affect the population and diversity of pests and diseases found on foxtail millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) compared to their natural ecosystems. We observed and identified pests and diseases in seven genotypes of foxtail millet namely “Toraja”, “ICERI 5”, “ICERI 6”, “Botok 4”, “Botok 10”, “Mauliru”, and “Hambapraing”; these activities are important for the formulation of appropriate integrated pest management techniques. Using plant samples that were at the end of their vegetative phase, we found white mycelia of Fusarium incarnatu

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Samidjo, Samidjo, Ika Santia, and Efa wahyu Prastaningtyas. "PKM Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu Rumah Tangga Pemetik Daun Cincau Hijau Di Kelurahan Kresek Desa Tempurejo Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri Melalui Program Bank Cincau." Jurnal ABDINUS : Jurnal Pengabdian Nusantara 3, no. 1 (2019): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.29407/ja.v3i1.12859.

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Green grass jelly plants are one of the famous traditional medicinal plants in Indonesia. Called a medicinal plant because it is believed to be able to overcome hypertension and heartburn. One of these plant cultivation areas is in the Kresek Urban Village, Kediri City, East Java. The head of the green grass jelly cultivation group in the area started cultivating green grass jelly since 2011 with a land area of 100 square meters (m²), then distributed grass jelly seeds to several housewives in the Kresek village of Kediri City who had to retire early from one of the largest cigarette factori

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Marete, Grace Nkirote, Laetitia Wakonyu Kanja, James Mucunu Mbaria, et al. "Effects of the Use of Good Agricultural Practices on Aflatoxin Levels in Maize Grown in Nandi County, Kenya." Sci 2, no. 2 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2020026.

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Aflatoxin contaminated maize is of public health concern in Kenya. Training farmers on good agricultural practice (GAP) has been touted as a mitigative measure. Little is known of the effect of such training on aflatoxin levels in maize grown in Kenya. This study evaluated what effect training farmers on GAP has on aflatoxin levels in maize grown in in maize grown in Kaptumo, Kilibwoni, and Kipkaren divisions in Nandi County. Ninety farmers were recruited for the study and interviewed on GAP. Maize samples were additionally collected from the participating farmers and analyzed for aflatoxins u

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Marete, Grace Nkirote, Laetitia Wakonyu Kanja, James Mucunu Mbaria, et al. "Effects of the Use of Good Agricultural Practices on Aflatoxin Levels in Maize Grown in Nandi County, Kenya." Sci 2, no. 4 (2020): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sci2040085.

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Aflatoxin contaminated maize is of public health concern in Kenya. Training farmers on good agricultural practice (GAP) has been touted as a mitigative measure. Little is known of the effect of such training on aflatoxin levels in maize grown in Kenya. This study evaluated what effect training farmers on GAP has on aflatoxin levels in maize grown in Kaptumo, Kilibwoni, and Kipkaren divisions in Nandi County. Ninety farmers were recruited for the study and interviewed on GAP. Maize samples were additionally collected from the participating farmers and analyzed for aflatoxins using competitive e

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Kurose, Daisuke, Long H. Hoang, Naruto Furuya, et al. "Pathogenicity of Stemphylium lycopersici isolated from rotted tobacco seeds on seedlings and leaves." Journal of General Plant Pathology 80, no. 2 (2013): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10327-013-0501-3.

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Galdames, R., and J. Diaz. "Stem Rot of Branched Broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) Caused by Sclerotium rolfsii in Chile." Plant Disease 94, no. 10 (2010): 1266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-10-0370.

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Branched broomrape is a holoparasitic weed present in some areas of central and southern Chile (33°S to 38°S), which is often found parasitizing tomato and tobacco crops. During an extensive survey conducted in different tomato-growing areas during the summer of 2010, branched broomrape plants with stem rot symptoms were detected in a commercial tomato crop located in the central zone (34°14′S, 71°1′W). Rotten stems were observed with white mycelia and approximately 1-mm-diameter spherical sclerotia on affected tissue below the soil surface. Parasitized tomato plants showed no symptoms. Sclero

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Montecchio, L. "Damping-Off of Beech Seedlings Caused by Fusarium avenaceum in Italy." Plant Disease 89, no. 9 (2005): 1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-1014a.

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During May of 2004, damping-off of an estimated 70% of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) seedlings was observed in a bare-root forest nursery located in northern Italy. Twenty-eight days after sowing, cotyledonary leaves were chlorotic, wilted, and occasionally desiccated; stem and collars appeared stunted and discolored with yellowish gray-to-brownish longitudinal streaks arising from the foot region, and rootlets were partially to completely rotten. No fruiting bodies were present on or near the damaged regions. Seedling establishment was poor within the disease foci that gradually increased in siz

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Emiri, U. N., and E. B. Enaregha. "EFFECTS OF PATHOGENIC FUNGAL INFECTION ON THE NUTRIENT AND ANTI-NUTRIENT CONSTITUENTS OF POST HARVEST Irvingia gabonensis (OGBONO) SEEDS." KnowEx Food and Agriculture 1, no. 2 (2021): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/2682728x.2021.2101.

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Effects of pathogenic fungal infection on the nutrient and anti-nutrient constituents of post-harvest Irvingia gabonensis seeds were evaluated. The fungi pathogens isolated from partially rotted seeds of I. gabonensis seeds include Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium italicum. These fungi were used as test fungi to inoculate healthy I. gabonesis seeds aseptically. The results of the proximate analysis in (%w/w)/100g of seeds inoculated with test fungi and uninoculated (control) seeds carried out revealed that there was a significant increase (p<0.05) i

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Gupta, Sarika, and Tribhuwan Singh. "Fungi Associated with Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. seeds and their phytopathological effects." Indian Journal of Forestry 29, no. 3 (2006): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2006-r09st6.

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Fifty-one seed samples of Dalbergia sissoo were collected from 9 sites of Jaipur and examined (dry seed examination), it revealed various discolourations and deformities viz., dark brown, black, white crusted, green coloured and dull, shiny appearing along with bold, flat, reniform, brown asymptomatic seeds. On incubation Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, Curvularia lunata, Drechslera australiensis and Fusarium pallidoroseum were found to be the dominant fungi severely affecting seed germination and causing seedling abnormalities. Such seedling remained rotted, stunted and succumb to death.

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Priya, K., and H. Nagaveni. "First report of Macrophomina Phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. root rot in Vateria Indica L." Indian Journal of Forestry 34, no. 3 (2011): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2011-fpk0i3.

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Vateria indica L., is an important endemic vulnerable tree of Western Ghats. Seed myco-flora of V. indica collected from different locations of Western Ghats in Karnataka at different fruiting years was studied. Among all fungal isolates, Macrophomina phaseolina was most abundant (16.92%) on the seed samples causing mortality in germinating seeds. The mycelial growth of this fungus was observed predominantly on collar region of radicle in geminating seeds. Infected roots were rotted from region of pathogen occurrence and further, infected tissues were discoloured with the progress of disease.

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Pujiarti, Intan, Djoko Koestiono, Anisa Aprilia, and Riska Ayu Febriana. "RISK CONTROL STRATEGIES FOR RED CHILI SEED PRODUCTION." Agrisocionomics: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian 4, no. 2 (2020): 298–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/agrisocionomics.v4i2.5296.

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The purposes of this study were to identify risk components, determine the priority of risk components and formulate a strategy for controlling priority risk components at each stage of the red pepper seed production process. Fuzzy FMEA (Failure Mode Effects Analysis) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) were used in this study. The findings of the study showed that production risk has 15 risk components from 6 variables. The highest risk components for each of the red chilli seed production processes, namely, failure in the nursery, seedlings die after planting, changing weather conditions,

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Emiri, U. N., and E. B. Enaregha. "Biochemical changes in Mucuna sloanei (ukpo) seeds induced by six pathogenic fungi and comparative analysis of the pathogenic fungi." Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 7, no. 15 (2020): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.21472/bjbs(2020)071502.

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Biochemical changes in Mucuna sloanei Fawc. & Rendle (Fabaceae) seeds induced by six pathogenic fungi and comparative analysis of the pathogenic fungi were investigated. The fungal pathogens isolated from partially rotted seeds of M. sloanei seeds include Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergilus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium italicum, Alternaria altermata and Fusarium oxysporum. These fungi were used as test fungi to inoculate healthy M. sloanei seeds aseptically. The results of proximate analysis in (%w/w)/100 g of seeds inoculated with the test fungi and uninoculated (control) seeds carr

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Fitri, IK, Sutrisno, and Samsudin. "Seed coating formula made from plant-based fungicide to maintain the quality of cocoa seeds (Theobroma cacao L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1386, no. 1 (2024): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1386/1/012008.

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Abstract Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is one of the largest commodities in Indonesia and is a very important commodity in world trade. Providing cacao seeds in the form of beans for rootstock often encounters problems, because they have a short shelf life and are easily contaminated by fungus, so they require proper handling. This research aims to analyze the effect of using seed coating made with a combination of several plant-based fungicides on the quality of cacao seeds. Forastero cacao beans with an average moisture content above 30% were used as research material. Seed coating solution mad

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