Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Roumanie – Histoire religieuse – 20e siècle'
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Mateoniu, Maria. "La mémoire refuge : l'orthodoxie et le communisme au monastère de Saint-Nicolas, Roumanie." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24025/24025.pdf.
Full textArabacı, Fazlı. "L'organisation religieuse dans la Turquie républicaine : Islam officiel et parallèle." Paris, INALCO, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INAL0002.
Full textParadis, Charlène. "L'éducation morale et religieuse des adolescents à l'école publique québécoise, 1929-1958." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24962/24962.pdf.
Full textNamsene, Elie. "L'eglise évangélique des Frères en Centrafrique : 1919-1965 : action missionnaire, impact social." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31009.
Full textSitued in the heart of africa more that a thousand kilometers from the ocean, in a sub-equatorial zone, the central africa republic was known by the name of oubangui-chari. France established a military post there in bangui in eighteen hundred eighty-nine and the first catolic missionaries settled an independent village there in eighteen hundred ninetyfour. The brethren church is one of the protestant missionary societies which the treaty of versailles autorized to come and settle to work alon gside the catholics in the french territorial colonies. In light of its american pietistic beginning, the hardships and phases of its settlement in nineteen hundred twenty-one are related. The body of this work is decated to introducing the people who supplied the framework for the missionary stations, to describing the ethnic setting, family structures, economic and political situations, and lastly the beliefs and traditional pratics of the local societies. In this context it analyses the pastoral and academic actions taken, and the medical and social assistance which were established by this church to support evangelical efforts and social advancement. The following section studies, the problems which arose from the war and the post war era and the. .
Fabas, Philippe. "Aspects de la vie religieuse dans le diocèse de Bayonne : 1905-1965." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30008.
Full textThis study brings out the main aspects of religious life in the diocese of bayonne, from the separation of the church and the state in 1905 to vatican ii council. If it deals with religious traditions, different forms of popular piety, the parish deeds, the influence and authority of the clergy, it also tries to bring to light the ecclesiastical answers brought by the diocesan authority in the face of events and crisis that stand out as landmarks in this period. The pastoral choices are dictated by the respect of pontifical instructions and, beyond the diocesan scope, by the politico-religious situation in the country. After the anxiety and distress caused by the separation, the diocese commits itself on a new basis. Lord bishop gieure sets up a policy of "catholic defense". The improvement of relations between the church and the state, the rediscovery of the notion of total devotion, take part in the catholic renaissance of the 30s. But it is mainly after world war ii and under lords bishop terrier's leadership that a powerful, pastoral dynamics comes over and appears in the expansion of the militancy of "action catholique", the liturgical revival and the reform of the structures in the diocese. From 1957 onwards, lord bishop gouyon starts a daring pastoral (launching of diocesan workshops, setting up a pastoral according to areas) which aims at adapting the diocese to the social changes arising at that time. The enthusiastic implementation of the conciliar reforms - especially liturgical - in the diocese is quickly tempered by the crisis that reaches the church : declining religious observance, falling number of ordinations, opposing militants, upheavals of may 1968. . . In spite of sound religious traditions and an important church guidance, religious indifference increases. The diocese finds it difficult to fight against the attacks of modernity
Banu, Aurel Cezar. "La construction rituelle de l'espace parlementaire dans la Roumanie communiste : la Grande Assemblée Nationale (1948-1989)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25394/25394.pdf.
Full textVaca-Garcia, Agustin. "Les silences de l'histoire : Las cristeras." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30044.
Full textThe participation of women in the 1926-1929 civil war oppossing the mexican state and the catholic church, has so far been neglected by social researchers. The main sources of information about the role women played in this war, have been written by men. In order to unveil the representation and the concepts conveyed about these women and women in general, literary, historiographical and testimonial sources are analysed in this work. While historiographical and testimonial sources do not permit to see the participation of women in the rebellion as a collective answer, coherent with the social circumstances under which women lived, literary sources reduce the historical experiences of these women to a normative feminity outside of which there is nothing but anomaly and transgression regarding the stablished social order. The whole is confronted against the life-stories of women that took active part in the rebellion. Their behavior puts them afar from literary representation as well as from the place historiography has assigned them within the cristero movement. What these women sought, was to afirm themselves in front of men, to obtain recognition for the new spaces of activity opend to them, to confirm their traditional tasks and their place in society
Zimmerlin, Daniel. "Les frontières nouvelles de "l'evangelicalism" Américain : constantes et transformations d'une sous-culture, 1970-1990." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5014.
Full textAgoua, Awono Guy-Marcel. "Un exemple de coopération ecclésiale entre la France et le Cameroun [1930-1983] : les rapports entre l'Eglise de Lille et les circonscriptions ecclésiastiques de Yaoundé, Douala et Nkongsamba." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30012.
Full textThis research is a contribution to the knowledge of a phenomenon hitherto widespread between States. It is the cooperation. The cooperation object of this study is inter ecclesial life. It concerns a Church of old Christianity, the Church of Lille. France, and a young Church, the Church, the Church of Cameroon. The analysis covers three major periods in the relations between the black Africa and France : before the Second World War, after the Second World War and after the independance of Cameroon. The study shows the availability of the Church of Lille vis-à-vis the missionary Church of Cameroon, when the latter was facing insurmountable difficulties by the only evangelizing action. When the Church of Cameroon was in the grip of rivalry protestant on the question of medical works, Lille, through Ad Lucem, relieved the challenge ! When the Chruch of Cameroon was in prey to the communist ideology during the struggles for the emancipation of Cameroon, Lille served of the Catholic Action specialized. The new era was marked by the advent of the independence of Cameroon, the africanization of hierarchies, the conciliating recommendations, the evolution of attitudes and/or the inability to adapt, the desire to affirmation and finally the disappearance of the various pioneers of aspects f this cooperation. Cooperation in the past suffered by the christians of Cameroon, today, there is a tendency of Christianity of this country to impose the Church of Lille, a new special relationship with Cameroon. These ambitions of recovery observed by the Cameroonian part hold always account of the orientations of the pastoral care in Lille ?
Lomo, Myazhiom Aggée Célestin. "Religions, rivalites religieuses, autorites politiques et mariages au cameroun entre 1914 et 1958." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20078.
Full textThe main purpose of this study is to analyse religious rivalries (paleonegritics religions, islam and christianity) in cameroon under the french domination between 1914 and 1958. The work is divided in two parts : 1) concerns religious movements and expression in so call today camerounians societies ; 2) their sense and essence and discussion the question of marriage trough the religious perspective under the control of the colonial administration
Rai͏̈s, Abdelahad. "L'idée de réforme dans le message et l'action d'Ibn Tumart." Bordeaux 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BOR30015.
Full textDuring the elaboration of his religious doctrine and the fight he carried out against the almoravides, ibn tumart was promted by a will to teach the genuine islamic faith and found a religious law-abiding communauty. His writhings consist of opuscules and recensions of the hadiths aimed to a religious background for the barber tribesthat backed him. Even that his attachment to islamic sources is evident, we notice that he was deeply influenced by some beliefs on the apparearance of mahdi and on the vital role that people of maghreb should play inestablishing the religion. The harsh struggle that pitted him against both the almoravides and the malkit jurists added to the difficulty of making sure of his followers, loyalty count for some of his uncomprimising stances and his firmness in ruling his troops
Sorrel, Christian. "Les catholiques savoyards du ralliement à la Seconde guerre mondiale : histoire du diocèse de Chambéry (1890-1940)." Montpellier 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON30015.
Full textSataihi, Haissam. "L'extrémisme islamique et les mouvements extrémistes dans le monde arabe : le cas de l'Égypte et de la Syrie." Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10026.
Full textThe subject of the dissertation is the phenomenon of religeous extremism in the arab world. The pattern of our research was as fellows : -on the one hand, we studied the islamic extremism as a phenomenon attracting more and more attention throughout the world. Being very influencial at all levels of political life in the arab world, extremism, an old phenomenon, is a deeply roated thought as well as very spread mouvement in the remote post of the arabmuslim history. We were led to trace the evolution of this phenomenon from its early years. - on the other hand, we procured our attention in the study of the islamic mouve- ments that passed the way to extremism and on the political organisations that claimed it. Our choice of egypt and syria, is justified by important considerations which were exhibited in the present research. - to include, we have studied the main causes that fourmed the emergence of the so-called: religious extremism
Horga, Ioan. "L'Église gréco-catholique roumaine (uniate) de Transylvanie à l'époque des Lumières. L'évêché d'Oradea (1780-1830)." Reims, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REIML004.
Full textThe Romanian greco-catholic church also named the Romanian church unified with Rome was established between 1697-1701 under the circumstances of the Transylvania's conquest by the Habsburg empire and of the new impulses generated by the contra-reform's penetration in the eastern Europe. A part of the Romanian Orthodox clergy had accepted the four points of the Firenze's council (the recognition of the papal authority the consecrate with the azyme bread the double procession of the saint spirit and the existence of the purgatory). A better social state was obtained in compensation. The Romanian greco-catholic church preserved its structural organisation into an episcopate located in the town of Blaj its rites and the Orthodox saint's days. In the Josephinian epoch the second greco-catholic episcopate which included the Romanians who lived in Hungary was established in the town of Oradea in 1777. This paper deals especially with the political cultural and spiritual evolution of the episcopate from Oradea. Aspects like the contribution of the episcopate of Oradea to the Romanian enlightenment movement and the arise of the national feeling in Transylvania and Hungary are concerned
Grenier, André. "L'action française dans le diocèse de Besançon." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32003.
Full textThe first sections of action francaise in the besancon diocese were formed in 1905 : on january 17 th in l'isle-sur-le-doubs, on march 2 nd in vesoul. Hubert bailly founded "la brigade de fer" (the iron brigade) as early as january 31 st 1904 to be the first newspaper (prior to action francaise) to subtitle : organ of total nationalism. The first spectacular demonstrations of this new movement were encouraged by a few aristocrats who couered with their names the daring ideas of the first royalist newspaper sellers. In 1923 action francaise rose from its ashes under the authority of jules de trevillers, secretary of an original "propaganda committee" whose competence assumes its duties over the besancon diocese. The influence of this committee was at its peak when the vatican condemned action francaise at the end of 1926. This politico-religious crisis thus created passionate conflicts. One action francaise went underground until the declaration of war in 1939. A permanent concern for propaganda, particularly in the most religious circles prompted the leaders. Their humble background often made them beg for money so as to intensify their efforts to propagate royalism over the franche-comte region. (. . . )
Kpamo, Dieudonné. "Impacts des missions catholiques et de l'administration coloniale en Haute-Sangha : 1894-1960 : l'exemple de Berbérati en République Centrafricaine." Lyon 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO3A003.
Full textMichaud, Véronique. "Le diocèse de Dijon, 1906-1937." Dijon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993DIJOL010.
Full textMpia, Bekina Jacques. "L'Evangélisation du Mai-Ndombe : histoire, difficultés présentes et inculturation." Strasbourg, 2009. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2009/MPIA_BEKINA_Jacques_2009.pdf.
Full textThe evangelization of Mai-Ndombe region in the Bandundu province in Congo-Kinshasa began on 4 October, 1907. The area of the district of Mai-Ndombe, which first belonged to the Apostolic Curacy of the Congo Independent State, then after 1919 to the Apostolic Curacy of Léopoldville before breaking apart in 1953 to become the Apostolic Curacy of Inongo, became the Diocese of Inongo on 10 November, 1959. More than a hundred years after the first missionaries arrived, the religious situation is contrasted with, on the one hand the presence of the Church with a well established native clergy, the start of a diocesan religious congregation, numerous religious and priesthood vocations, the growing number of Catholics (440 878 out of a population of 1 036 667), and on the other hand the upsurge of witchcraft, the popular quest for curing, the proliferation of new religious movements outside the Church, and poverty. By tracing the history of the Mai-Ndombe evangelization, this thesis studies a new approach to faith devised from the inculturation viewpoint. Considering the obstacles met by evangelization and studying the process of inculturation, the thesis suggests inculturation Pastoralia which relies on the understanding of the Church as the family of God whose living church communities are the perfect illustration. In addition, the thesis extracts inculturation from the “all religious” to make it a quest of God in everyday’s life, which opens it to everyone
Amougou-Omgba, Jules. "Contribution à l'étude des formes d'implications missionaires dans les sociétés africaines : les Bénédictins au Cameroun, 1932-1992." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000EPHEA010.
Full textLantagne, Caroline. "Pour une éducation populaire des garçons du milieu ouvrier : la formation religieuse et morale dans les patronages des Religieux de St-Vincent de Paul à Québec, 1935-1955." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28583.
Full textLe, Moigne Frédéric. "Groupes et individus dans l'épiscopat français au milieu du vingtième siècle : (1930-1960)." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20055.
Full textThe French episcopate, renewed by Pius XI after the condemnation of the Action française (1926) in order to substitute the spirit of conquest for the spirit of religious defense, is deeply united. Non only this community is favored by the shared implementation of the specialized catholic action groups, but it also bears the war veteran mark. French and catholic identities are intimately combined in the new prelates anxious to promote the integration of the faithful into the national community and to associate patriotism and pacifism through optimistic speeches. Throughout the thirties, those aspirations offended the old and more conservative generation of bishops. But in 1940, Pétain represented the federative figure for the entire catholic hierarchy. This relationship was not altered by time and, even though a few bishops stood aloof (reactions of summer 1942), most prelates remained the tragic prisoners of their loyalty to Marshal Pétain until the end. The arrests that took place at the end of the Occupation period were thus erased by the dismissals of the Liberation. Unable to recognize the action of the resistant youth, the generation of war veterans bishops lost the heroic credit they had gained in the trenches. The repercussions of getting old was notable and expressed themselves through a new incomprehension of time (post-war purges). The objections raised about the hierarchic authority during the next decade (worker priests) further emphasized this isolation. However, the efforts taken to adapt the episcopal message should be acknowledged (decolonization). Neither should Vatican II hide the institutional improvements made to the church hierarchy during the anterior (plenary assemblies). Thanks to the long life of Pius XI bishops generation (thirty years up to the Council), it is possible to develop this study following the ryhtm of individual biographies : youth, maturity, old age
Bako, Burada Alina Ioana. "Dinamica imaginarului poetic : grupul oniric românesc." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30057.
Full textA purely theoretical presentation has been written which helped us fins the instruments to get to know the group of Romanian writers studied in this thesis. The introductory chapters have explained the notion of dream image in report to the image in general, and then to the dream and day-dreaming. The dream imaginary has been explained starting from the classical definitions in order tu put the concept in a larger context. This imaginary is conceived by the poets who wrote between 1964-1974, and who called themselves „The Dream Group”. It is a literary movement which appeared despite the socialist realism which had imposed itself in the Romanian literature of the epoch. This new movement is born from the French sur-realism (especially the sur-realist painting), but also from romanticism, trying to find a personal vision for itself. For the writers who belong to this period, being „dreamy” means being different from the other verse writers. It must be also said that this movement has manifested not only in poetry, but also in prose. However, it is only the poetry that has been analysed and the articles published by the dream poets have served as a scheme for analysis. The most important part of the thesis was the hermeneutical analysis of the dream poetry from the mentioned period in the works of the following poets: Leonid Dimov, Emil Brumaru, Daniel Turcea, Vintilă Ivănceanu, Virgil Mazileascu. In a distinctive chapter it was analysed the report between dream poetry and the sur-realist painting as well as the hybrid volumes published by Leonid Dimov together with the sketches draw by Florin Pucă and Ioan Donca. In conclusion, the thesis re-contextualised a period of the Romanian poetry in report to the European literature
Rittichan, Ratchadaporn. "Le rôle de la congrégation des soeurs de Saint-Paul de Chartres dans l'éducation des jeunes filles au Siam au XXe siècle." Paris, INALCO, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009INAL0008.
Full textHistorically, women in Siam, with the exception of those raised in the Royal Palace, had no access to education. In the nineteenth century, English and American protestant missionaries opened a small number of schools for girls. Catholic officials, notably the bishop of Bangkok, wished the Church to play a role in educating girls. They turned first to the Sisters of the Child Jesus, or the Sisters of Saint-Maur, who established the first Catholic schools. However, political and financial problems led them to withdraw from Siam. They were replaced in the early twentieth century by the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres. This thesis investigates the role of the latter, using a large number of unpublished documents. It highlights the development of courses, both in foreign languages (English and French) and in Siamese, and the teaching of more domestic subjects such as sewing, embroidery and cooking. A study of the development of these schools run by the Sisters throughout the twentieth century is also put forward. The aim is to show how these schools have spread throughout the territory of modern-day Thailand, and to demonstrate the growing importance of both Sisters of Thai origin and the laity in the management and teaching staff of these schools. The most important aspects of the influence of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres in the education of girls in Thailand are firstly, the recognition of the role of women in society, and secondly, support for generalised female education, as evidenced by their devotion to the disadvantaged, orphans and members of ethnic minorities, etc
Lamine, Anne-Sophie. "Les relations interreligieuses en France : entre affirmations identitaires et constructions du pluriel." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0046.
Full textIn a context of religious plurality and French "laicity" (secularism), the interactions between believers of different religions are analysed. A few interfaith groups started in 1930', but the interfaith movement, which was first judeo-christian and then islamo-christian and multilateral developed first slowly, in the following decades. The number of interfaith organisations increased very quickly in the 1990'. The religious institutions also gradually took into account the plurality. Finally, some process of public regulation of the religious plurality is also appearing. By studying these changes, the concept used in the analysis is recognition. The movement of recognition of the plurality is works on the religious scen, in interaction that of strong identical assertions. We show the emergence of this interfaith movement, propose a typology, and an analysis of its practices. The growing plurality of the religious field can increase recognition, but also reveals resistances in the consideration of the otherness
Wernert, François. "Vie liturgique et mouvement liturgique en Alsace de 1900 à nos jours." Strasbourg 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20015.
Full textPerret, Marie-Antoinette. "Les instituts séculiers féminins en France XIXème-XXème siècles." Paris, EPHE, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EPHE5007.
Full textJivan, Alexandra-Mirela. "Jeux et enjeux à la frontière dans la roumanie postcommuniste : identité régionale et relations interethniques au Banat." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26965/26965.pdf.
Full textMartel, Fanny. "Adrien Dufresne et l'émergence de l'architecture religieuse moderne au Québec (1936-1964)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28622/28622.pdf.
Full textGeorges, Olivier. "Pierre-Marie Gerlier : 1880-1965 : itinéraire d'un laïc, d'un prêtre puis d'un évêque, catholique intégral au XXe siècle." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31005.
Full textPierre-Marie Gerlier is united with the diocese of Lyon whose he was in charge of about thirty years between I937 and I965. Especially during the Second World war he had to take position in front of the Government of French State, Shoah and Resistance. This darkened years brought about him friendships and, also, charges. Astonishing, he's the symbol of episcopacy in spiritual resistance and too the symbol of representative of compromised catholics. This man was particulary an integral catholic engaged since I902 in the French Youth catholic Association for better living conditions, militant for the papal thinking result of Rerum novarum, guided to the apostolate, advocate of an ostentatious Church in a republican and secular nation, protagonist of a religion based on a personal devotion, sacrament of the eucharist and marian piety. Became priest, Pierre-Marie Gerlier, in his different assignments (direction of Christians' Associations in Paris- I921 to I929-, Bishop of Tarbes and Lourdes- I929-I937-, Archbishop of Lyon) declare this catholic thinking with conviction and declamatory talent. Certainly the integral Roman Catholicism establishes his positions before, during and after the war
Makaya-Maswaku, Jean. "Interprétation socio-anthropologique des nouveaux mouvements religieux chrétiens dans la ville de Kikwit : :dialectique de la destruction-reconstruction de l'ordre symbolique du sacré." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2001.
Full textThériault, Raphaël. "Former des hommes, des chrétiens, des citoyens : le projet d'éducation des scouts du Petit Séminaire de Québec, 1933-1970." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57891.pdf.
Full textEuvrard, Christian. "Socio-histoire du mormonisme en France (1850-2005) : une étude historique et sociologique de l'implantation de l'Eglise de Jésus-Christ des Saints des Derniers Jours (les Mormons) en France, ainsi qu'en Suisse et Belgique francophones." Paris, EPHE, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EPHE5019.
Full textThis study follows the history of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (the Mormons) in france and in French speaking Switzerland and Belgium. It shows the impact of the evolution of American Mormonism on European Mormonism and the relationships, from center to periphery, of the internationalization process. 4 stages appear as operative. 1 : The Emigration, throughout the 19th century, or the gathering of Mormon converts in Utah, their "Zion". 2 : In a quest for integration in the American Society (abolition of polygamy, end of political, economical and judicial power of the LDS church), a renewed commitment to the mission of international Predication. 3 : With the expansion of prozelytising, comes the structural changes implied by an international Establishment. Finally, 4 : The desire and the difficulties of obtaining their integration within the hosting society. A survey has also been conducted among active Mormon adults in France in 2007. This community appears to be sociologically close to the Franch population (socioprofessional categories, level of education, multiculturalism, etc. ). Only differences in values and living principles have appeared withe the questions of conversion and retention. Other themes go through our study, such as the State-Church relations (is Mormonism a "sect" ?), the image of Mormonism in the Medias, the relationship between the American culture of the institution in the US and the French culture of the converts, the relationships between the French Mormons and their fellow citizens. These transversal persepectives reveal the many dilemmas the French Mormons must face at the crossroad of several cultures
Liszka, Arnaud. "Protestantisme et politique en République démocratique allemande : L'Eglise luthérienne de Saxe et le mouvement pacifiste, 1978-1989." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5050.
Full textBargach, Selma. "Le statut et le rôle de la femme dans le cinéma marocain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010611.
Full text40 years after independence, Moroccan cinema continues to face numerous challenge due to the absence of an economic foundation and judicial status, the poor national production is inconsistent, creating a situation of extreme crisis. Directors are unceasingly drawing upon subject matters full of suffering ; these subjects address issues from ponderous daily life routine that develops into problematic cultural identity. The most prevalent subject is therefore an individual that is constrained in an ossified traditional society in which woman portray women's condition. After the colonisation period, cinema, throughout its evolution has introduced a trend in which women's role and status have been more considered. A status that depicts a more accurate picture which is supplied by director's experiences, often censured
Horvãth, Réka. "La représentation politique de la minorité hongroise de Roumanie: l'Alliance Démocrate Hongroise de Roumanie." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210767.
Full textLa thèse contient aussi une mis en perspective historique, le recensement et la brève analyse des organisations et des partis qui entre 1920-1989 ont voulu représenter la minorité hongroise de Roumanie. La thèse inclut également un chapitre qui analyse les revendications liées à l’enseignement en langue hongroise des partis/des organisations hongroise entre 1920-2004.
The thesis analyses UDMR (RMDSZ/DAHR), the organization that represented the Hungarian minority in the Romanian Parliament between 1990-2004. The third part consists of the analysis of the DAHR and it has as guidelines the following themes: the establishing of DAHR; the electoral results of DAHR; the relationship between DAHR and the Romanian political parties; the relationship between DAHR and the political parties from Hungary; DAHR and the international organizations; the changes of the DAHR’s program; autonomy; the structure of DAHR; the legislative drafts of DAHR; the internal life of DAHR.
The thesis speaks also about the organizations/parties that have been representing the Hungarians in the political life of Romania between 1920-1989. In the same time, the last chapter analyses the demands of the Hungarian organizations/parties regarding the education in the Hungarian language at all levels, demands from the period of 1920-2004.
Doctorat en sciences politiques
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Zuber, Valentine. "Les conflits de la tolérance (XIXe-XXe siècles) : Michel Servet entre mémoire et histoire." Paris, EPHE, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPHE5042.
Full textYao, Bi Gnagoran. "L'Église catholique en Côte d'Ivoire : influences du catholicisme sur la société ivoirienne pendant la période précédant l'indépendance, 1930-1960." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010593.
Full textStarted in 1895, the action of African missions knew a real develop ment only from 1911 especially with the division of Ivoiry Coast into two ecclesiatic districts : the apostolique vicar office of the lower Ivory Coast and the apostolic department of Korhogo. The pastoral reform considered by the missionaries in 1930, leads to opening of the third district in sassandra in 1940. The second war world speeds up the process of expansion. In fact, the envolvement of missionaries in war not only reenforced their relationship with administration, but also enlarge their spheres of actions: in may 17,1951, a new district is set up bouake and in may 14 ; 1952, the apostolic district of Korhogo is transfered to Katiola. The erction of episcopal hierarchie in black Africa in september 14 ; 1955 and the consecration of the first Ivorian bishop in may 8 ; 1960 acheived this evolution. Since then ivory coast became a real church with its five dioceses: the maindiocese of abidjan with its four subdioceses namely diocese of Bouake, Katiola, Daloa (old district of Sassandra) and Gagnoa. The church thus constitued will try to transform the Ivorian society in its image but without real success
Ogarkova, Tetyana. "Une autre avant-garde : la métaphysique, le retour à la tradition et la recherche religieuse dans l’œuvre de René Daumal et Daniil Harms." Paris 12, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA120031.
Full textContrary to a common image of the avant-garde as atheist, revolutionary, progressist, anarchist and liberal project, this thesis focus on metaphysical, religious, counter-revolutionary, anti-progressist and anti-modern aspects of the movement. René Daumal (1908-1944) and Daniil Kharms (1905-1942), a French and a Russian, are two younger representatives of two avant-gardes : French surrealism and Russian futurism. They live at the same time in different countries and don't know each other. Despite all the distance which separate them, they share similar convictions and several common sources. Metaphysical poetry, anti-modern convictions, absurd and religiosity -here is the frame of the research which help to understand the similarities between two authors who represent another image of the European avant-garde
Pavlinciuc, Panteleimon. "La vie monastique en Moldavie pendant la période soviétique : le monastère de Noul-Neamt." Paris, EPHE, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EPHE4033.
Full textThe Soviet period represents an area that has been hardly studied up to now. There are large gaps in the study of the history of this era, both in Moldavian and foreign studies. The purpose of this PhD is to study in detail the most important aspects of Moldavian monasticism through the prism of the monastery of Noul-Neamţ. New information extracted from unpublished documents and other archival data are presented in depth, along with a comprehensive description of the subject in all its complexity. The chronological focus is set on the years 1940-1962, during the Soviet period. Additionally, the author describes the origins of Moldavian monasticism, the foundation of Noul-Neamţ, and its recent development from 1962 up to the present time. The description of monastic life in general during the Soviet period has been carried out for the first time through the prism of a single monastery: the monastery of Noul-Neamţ. The majority of historical facts have been obtained from official archives, which has permitted for the first time the disclosure of documents from this period labeled “absolutely secret”. The author attempts to classify the key events occurring between the State and the Church as well as between the State and monasteries. The analysis of Moldovan monastic rules and in particular that of Noul-Neamţ is another original contribution to the knowledge of religious life in Moldova. This thesis can be used to study and to understand Moldavian monasticism, as well as the confrontation of the Soviet state with monasteries and monks. The clergy and church members, historians, students, and people interested in the history of the Soviet period as well as the monastic life will find in this thesis new and useful information on the Moldavian past and the special features of Orthodox Moldavian monasticism
Mervin, Sabrina. "Un réformisme chiite : les "ulama"du Ğabal Āmil (actuel Liban-Sud) de la fin de l'Empire ottoman à l'indépendance du Liban." Paris, INALCO, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INAL0016.
Full textC, Fleury Samuel. "Le financement canadien-français de la mission chinoise des Jésuites au Xuzhou de 1931 à 1949." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30139/30139.pdf.
Full textThe Quebec Jesuits were given the Chinese mission of Xuzhou by the Holy See in 1931. They were supported by many French Canadian donors convinced of the importance of missionary causes. A museum of Chinese arts and the missionary review Le Brigand were the principal publicity of their activities in China. From June 1931 to August 1950, more than 1.1 million of Canadian dollars were given to the Church of Xuzhou by the Procure des Missions Étrangères de Chine, a Jesuit institution founded at Quebec to fund the mission. Poverty, climate instability and political insecurity maintained the Catholic community of Xuzhou in a state of dependence towards the French Canadian Church's generosity. Prioritizing the financing of the schools of the Church of Xuzhou, the Quebec Jesuits trained few Chinese priests before their exile of China by the Chinese Communist Party, starting in 1949.
Pricop, Lucian. "L'identité de la littérature roumaine: écrivains, éditeurs et lecteurs à la fin du XIXe siècle et au début du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209502.
Full textLes lectures croisées de documents (plans éditoriaux, correspondance, presse, journaux intimes et professionnels, etc.) et de sources secondaires (histoires littéraires, travaux de critique, manuels, etc.) nous ont permis de suivre l’évolution des intentions, des objectifs, des réalités et des conséquences sur ce qu’on considère l’histoire officielle de la littérature. Les différences entre les étapes démontrent, d’une manière assez exacte, les degrés de pouvoir des forces impliquées dans la production du canon littéraire ;elles illustrent aussi l’emprise croissante de l’idéologie sur le champ culturel à partir de la fin du XIXe siècle. L’analyse diachronique des parutions éditoriales à travers les 34 années étudiées reflète les changements des politiques culturelles de l’Etat. L’analyse appliquée à la politique éducationnelle de la discipline littérature roumaine nous a permis d’envisager une modification de la stratégie de l’Etat dans ce domaine et de questionner ses effets sur la création du patrimoine national.
Le littéraire, acteur central de notre recherche, nous a donné la possibilité d’instrumentaliser plusieurs notions appartenant à l’histoire du livre et de l’édition. De cette manière, les tensions présentes à l’intérieur de l’analyse historique de la littérature ont été transformées en sujet de réflexion, voire de rétablissement de certaines positions de domination. Le concept d’identité bibliographique est convoqué pour réaliser une lecture diachronique d’une époque. Nous avons identifié et analysé toute une série de problématiques passionnantes, telles les relations entre les instances impliquées dans la production, la circulation et la réception des livres littéraires durant la période 1880-1914.
The PhD thesis entitled The Romanian Literary Identity. Writers, Publishers and Readers in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries examines a communication phenomenon, constituting a scientific enterprise that aims to clarify some aspects relating to the modernization of Romanian society during the Belle Époque: we have in mind the transformation of the “publishing house” from a business dealing with handmade items into a “proto-industrial culture” and the creation of a public sphere in a world constantly seeking to define itself. The relationship between the increasing number of cultural goods produced by publishers and the growing interest in reading among the people represents a main focus of this research. In other words, we tried to assess the social function of Romanian literature and the role of books on the market for cultural and informational products. By choosing a fairly long period of time (1880-1914), we were able to confront the data pertaining to literary production in a diachronic manner, analyzing the economic and political strategies of the “actors”, as well as the conflicts arising from the power relations between those actors. The analysis of the circumstances surrounding the transformations undergone by the Romanian cultural area enabled us to determine more clearly the social roles of the participants, the interactions and confrontations between actors and audiences. We could identify a crisis of the original Romanian literature, a crisis that fostered the “internationalization” of the literary production. The competition between cultural goods “imported” from the West in the form of translations or adaptations was one of the factors enhancing local literary production.
The cross-reading of documents (editorial plans, correspondence, press, personal and professional diaries etc.) allowed us to evaluate the evolution of the intentions, goals, realities and consequences of the official history of Romanian literature (which has its origins in this period). The differences between these stages revealed the power statuses of the forces involved in producing the literary canon; they also showed the growing influence of ideology on the cultural field since the end of the nineteenth century. The diachronic analysis of the titles published in the 34 years under scrutiny reflects the changes ocurring in the cultural policies of the state. The educational strategies concerning Romanian literature as a field of study revealed the state’s attitude change towards this area, which enabled us to assess the effects on the development of the “national literary heritage”.
The literary field, the central actor of our research, opened the possibility to operationalize several concepts pertaining to the history of book publishing. Thus, the tensions existing within the historical analysis of literature were transformed into a subject of reflection, even re-establishing some positions of dominance. The notion of bibliographical identity was employed in order to do a diachronic reading of the era.
The research conducted for this dissertation gave us the opportunity to identify and analyze a range of exciting issues, such as the relationship between the participants involved in the production, dissemination and reception of literary works between 1880 and 1914.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Deau, Tatiana. "Les diocèses de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe de la séparation à "l'émancipation" : le catholicisme aux Antilles françaises de 1912 à 1972 sous l'administration de la Congrégation du Saint-Esprit." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5016.
Full textThe study of Catholicism in Martinique and Guadeloupe during the spiritan administration from 1912 to 1972 is part of the history of Catholicism in the diocesan and regional scale. It is based on a period from the appointment of first spiritan bishops in French West Indies to the resignation of the last of these, which succeeded the first bishops natives of these dioceses. This intermediate phase was crucial as much by the Bishops' policy which finished shaping the identity of those dioceses which led to the withdrawal of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit in these two dioceses. The focus of research is the study from different angles of religious, lay people, their developments and their work within these churches, while highlighting the various facets and the persistence of the specificity of the dioceses of the French Caribbean. This study also showed that the Catholic religion is undoubtedly part of the culture of these islands, and highlighted the similarities and dissimilarities of Martinique and Guadeloupe despite their proximity and their shared history. Because of the ties between France to these Caribbean islands, they were confronted with many phenomena on the one hand similar to those encountered in hexagonal France, but with lags diachronic and partly related to local situations. The research presented has shown the various developments that have experienced these churches, voluntary or forced. It leads also to new insights into the late twentieth century
Kodok, Simon-Pierre. "L'Église et l'État face au développement socio-économique : cas du Sud-Cameroun." Montpellier 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON30070.
Full textThe church is presented as a temporary organization in the area of social mobilization and definition. This doctoral thesis proposes to study the role of the christian church in the socio-economic development of rural areas using. The example of southern-cameroon. After reviewing the evolution of the agriculture system since the independance and analysing the economic crisis of the countrys. This thesis studies the politics and alternative solutions that the churches of southern-cameroon propose. All of this is studied using six projects which are presented and discuted. . . This study shows the difficulties of putting into place an action of development because of the obstacles that can come from either the churches or the community. But it also shows the positive aspects of the process of development which can take place in an under developped country. These examples are based on the evangelical traditions of conquering poverty and promoting the development of evry human being-both physically and spiritually
Sebban, Joël. "Aux sources de la tradition judéo-chrétienne : l'Etat-Nation, la synagogue et les églises chrétiennes en France de Napoléon à Vichy, 1806-1940." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H012.
Full textHow has the category “Judeo-Christian”, born in the Protestant exegesis in 19th century Germany, been able to gradually define a tradition, and even a civilization called "western" during the interwar period in Europe and the United States? We try to show that these different notions are derived from a complex process of a redefinition of the Jewish and Christian religions by the Nation-State, particularly the French and American nations which have separated Church and State and emancipated Jews on both continents for the first time. The Judeo-Christian tradition has neither been forged out of a reaction to Nazi anti-Semitism which denies Jesus' Jewishness nor soviet atheistic communism. They are neither the only result of a re-evaluation of the Jewish sources of Christianity limited to the field of biblical criticism. "Judeo-Christian" means much more than the term “Hebraic” or the idea of a “Jewish and Christian tradition”. In France, this hyphenation refers to the construction of an institutional equality between the Synagogue and Christian churches and to intellectual and sociocultural processes that accompany them: the connection between antique Judaism and Christianity is rediscovered under a particular prism that reattaches both religious communities to the republican values of the French state. The history of the Judeo-Christian tradition therefore opens a new perspective on the construction of French secularism and the secularization process on both sides of the Atlantic
Chabot, Kim. "Quand l'Église se met en scène et s'approprie la modernité : le congrès eucharistique national de Québec de 1938." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25484.
Full textDu 22 au 26 juin 1938, la ville de Québec est le théâtre d’un congrès eucharistique national, premières et seules assises du genre au Canada. Plus qu’une manifestation religieuse d’envergure, ce congrès se veut, pour l’Église catholique, une occasion de réaffirmer sa place au sein de la société et d’aviver la piété des fidèles. Pour ce faire, divers aspects de la modernité – médiatique, architecturale, technologique, liturgique – sont intégrés dans la préparation et le déroulement des célébrations afin d’en servir les intérêts. Cette utilisation se traduit notamment par un accroissement de la portée des cérémonies et par une efficace mobilisation des fidèles avant et pendant l’évènement. L’étude du congrès eucharistique de Québec, évènement-témoin d’une époque où l’Église s’adapte à la modernisation de la province, permet de mieux comprendre l’appropriation de la modernité par l’institution de même que la définition des rapports qu’elle entretient avec le Québec qui se modernise.
Bordeleau, Laurence. "Être religieuse et enseignante : le parcours d'adaptation des Soeurs du Bon-Pasteur à la Révolution tranquille et au concile Vatican II (1960-1981)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69590.
Full textThis study explores the modalities of the experience of the Good Shepherd Sisters of Quebec as they adapted to the Quiet Revolution and to the Second Vatican Council between 1960 and 1981. In addition to the wide social services they offered to women and to the poor in Quebec, Africa and Latin America, the sisters of the community have also been involved in education since the 1850s. While the Catholic Church was losing its legitimacy in society and its authority in the education field in the 1960s, the community initiated its renewal. Leaning on the Council's principles for the realization of the aggiornamento, and leveraging the legislative power of the general chapters, the community decentralized its government by increasing the autonomy of the sisters and empowering them. This investigation into the different versions of the constitutional documents of the community showed that those participative principles were the object of multiple tensions and debates within the community during the decades of 1960 and 1970. The decisions of the general chapters on these matters finally led to a more individual way of living the spiritual and community life. When the education system authority passed from the Catholic Church to the Quebec government in the 1960s, with the secularization of the society, the Good Shepherd Sisters needed to review their apostolic work in education. In response to the marginalization of the sisters in schools and to the decline of the community, the authorities relied on the individual initiatives and ensured the sisters' well-being in order to keep the community and its educational engagements alive. As the sisters were encouraged to go back to school and to specialize in the field of their choice, the community allowed some empowerment to the individuals, who could either continue their educational work or reorient in another apostolic sector, while respecting their vows of obedience and the community hierarchy. The exploration of the collective and individual adaptation experience of the Good Shepherd Sisters of Quebec increases the comprehension of the ambiguous relation between autonomy and obedience in a religious community.
Pulido, Maria Cristina. "L'éducation de la foi des adultes dans une société socialiste : l'exemple de Cuba." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0002/MQ44944.pdf.
Full textRodrigues, Maurilio Alves. "L'évolution historique des Communautés Ecclésiales de Base (Ceb's) au Brésil." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5022.
Full textThe first part of the thesis shows that Latin America, and especially Brazil, has been part of the changes which were introduced and which constantly increased, following the Second Vatican Council. The social context of the Continent explains the blossoming of movements like the Base Ecclesial Communities (CEB's) ; movements which, from the exigences of the faith, are sensitive to social transformation. The many historical origins of the CEB's and their definition are presented. This historical dynamism continues. In their own turn, the CEB's are basically series of social groups that continue to play an important role in the fight for better conditions of life. From the study of the genesis of the CEB's, the research brings out elements that help to establish "popular and lay idea" all through these new practices. The study of the interecclesial meetings of the CEB's is a highlight of the work. Though these do not have the deliberative character of an assembly, the themes studied, the discussions which are programmed and the persons who attend the meetings promote a vital influence on the life of the communities of the country. The second part of the work is based on a series of documents produced by the representatives of the CEB's, at the demand of the organisers of the interecclesial meetings of these same communities. Having remarked the significance of the method of content analysis used by researchers working in diverse domains bordering on social sciences, the author chose to adopt it as his working instrument. The echoes of the CEB's, and even the development of this experience outside Brazil are also treated. The third part of the research tries to determine, from the official documents of the Church, the influence which the experience of the CEB's has exerted in the understanding of the Magisterium on what the Church is, or should be. Besides episcopal documents, the study also had recourse to the materials gathered during the first national enquiry devoted to catholic communities and published in 1994. Finally, an attempt at stock-taking, based on concrete data was considered important for the self-conscience of the militants of the CEB's, for the reflection of those who are interested in the rapport between religion and society and for the comprehension of certain important aspects of the history of contemporary catholicism
Alric, Pierre. "L'écriture poétique de José Cruset." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20009.
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