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Academic literature on the topic 'Routes – Dégâts causés par le gel'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Routes – Dégâts causés par le gel"
Poupart, Joannie. "Étude du comportement en déformation permanente des matériaux granulaires non liés de fondation de chaussées en condition de gel saisonnier." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29855/29855.pdf.
Full textMoniz, Carl. "Performance mécanique, hydrique et au gel des matériaux granulaires recyclés : évaluation en laboratoire." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29202/29202.pdf.
Full textLebeau, Marc. "Développement d'une méthodologie de sélection des matériaux de fondation routière pour contrer les effets du dégel." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23634/23634.pdf.
Full textSavoie, Catherine. "Évaluation du bénéfice technico-économique lié à l'utilisation de technologies drainantes géocomposite dans les chaussées flexibles en contexte climatique nordique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29871/29871.pdf.
Full textWater infiltration in road structures can lead to important changes in its mechanical response. If in excess, the water can induce bearing capacity loss in the different aggregate layers composing the road structure. The diminution in the mechanical properties is likely to reflect itself prematurely through different mechanisms like fatigue cracking, rutting, pot hole, etc.. In order to prevent the loss of service life, it is important to take measures to prevent excess water infiltration in the granular layers of the infrastructure. Many mitigation techniques have been incorporated to road conceptions in order to prevent this phenomenon. Geocomposite drainage systems are among those. Despite all the research that has been conducted on this matter in the last years, decision maker and the scientific community are skeptical as for the actual earnings generated by the installation of a drainage technology in the pavement structure. The purpose of this study is thus to demonstrate that the additional cost generated by the addition of drainage technologies in road structures is reflected by a faster recuperation of the mechanical properties of the infrastructure and an increase of its service life. In order to validate this hypothesis, a small scale experimental road was constructed in laboratory and a full scale experimental road was constructed in the Laval University experimental site. Laboratory tests were conducted on four different drainage configuration that were reproduced in the field were a fifth section was added. Laboratory trails enabled to record noticeable amelioration between the four tested sections in terms of the recuperation rate of normalised modulus. Although the field results were not as pronounced as in laboratory, they enabled to note trend to faster recovery of the mechanical properties. Damage calculations showed gains in service life (ECAS) from 0.92 to 1.29%. However, the economical analysis showed that gains recorded during one drainage period following a thaw cycle was not sufficient to justify the extra costs. Nevertheless, there still are many factors that have not been considered in this analysis that could potentially contribute to the increase in the calculated gains.
Létourneau, Maryse. "Effet du gel et du dégel sur les propriétés mécaniques et physiques des sols argileux." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29219/29219.pdf.
Full textYahia, Jamal Charles. "Validation d'un modèle physique de prévision de la température de surface du revêtement de la chaussée : intégration de données in situ et de prévisions à moyenne échéance pour l'élaboration d'informations en météorologie routière hivernale." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00688806.
Full textSylvestre, Olivier. "Influence du soulèvement au gel sur la durée de vie utile des chaussées." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28217.
Full textIn cold regions, flexible pavements are constantly submitted to the effects of climate combined with the repeated traffic loads effect. The frost heave of the subgrade soils due to formation of ice lens is among the main mechanism involved in the high degradation rate of the flexible pavement. The relationship between pavement service life and the various pavement degradation mechanisms such as the soil variability, the effects of traffic, the pavement structural capacity and the effect of cracking, is complex to establish in cold regions where frost heave plays a major role in pavement deterioration. The main goal of this project is to present the development of flexible pavement damage models, developed through a multiple linear regression analysis, associating the long-term roughness performance to frost heave and several degradation mechanisms. At a design stage, those models would be essential to evaluate the benefits or consequences to have a frost heave lower, equal or higher than the allowable threshold values established by the Ministère des Transports, de la Mobilité Durable et de l’Électrification des Transports (MTMDET) du Québec according to the roads functional classification. The result illustrated that a significant increase in long-term IRI deterioration rate, usually caused by a more variable subgrade soil, is likely to contribute to the rehabilitation of the pavements before the end of the initial pavement service life. This project will allow the road administrations and contractors to adapt the designs of road infrastructure subjected to frost action according to their needs and design objectives, and to better understand to effect of frost heave on pavement deterioration.
El, Youssoufy Ahmed. "Effets des charges sur les chaussées en période de restriction des charges-volet laboratoire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28382.
Full textDuring the spring thaw period, pavements experience a significant decrease of their bearing capacity, which leads to increased deterioration during that season. The Ministry of Transportation of Quebec enforces load restrictions during the thawing and the recovery of the pavement structures to ensure they are protected from excessive thaw associated damages. The main objective of this paper is to present the results of an investigation of the structural behaviour of a pavement structures during freezing and thawing under laboratory controlled conditions using the Laval University heavy vehicle simulator (HVS). The results of the study will be used to develop criteria to assists the authority in the decision-making process for the implementation and the removal of load restrictions. A typical four-layer flexible pavement structure was built inside an indoor concrete test pit at Laval University. The pavement section was instrumented to monitor horizontal strains in the asphalt concrete layer as well as vertical stress, vertical strain, and water content in each unbound layer and in subgrade soil. Temperature was also monitored in all layers. The new HVS was used to impose 5000 kg (normal conditions), 5500 kg (winter) and 4000 kg (spring load restrictions) loads on a standard dual-tire assembly. The load simulator was also used to induce three freeze-thaw cycles to a depth of 1,5 m in the pavement structure. The results allowed quantifying the relationship between pavement response and freezing/thaw depth and to identify the critical conditions of the thawing period. Also, the results showed that the application of a load restriction period during the thaw allowed to have a gain on the life cycle, thus a load restriction period is justified and effective. However, to optimize the load restriction period, new management criteria have been proposed in this project.
Grégoire, Laurie-Anne. "Analyse de profils de chaussées : effet du gel saisonnier et de la dégradation du pergélisol." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27218.
Full textMethods adapted to road condition are needed to maintain and rehabilitate roads built on permafrost or in context of seasonal frost. Several issues can lead to increase repair and maintenance costs, decrease the pavement’s lifetime and increase problems related to the safety of road users. The project objective is to develop a profile analysis tool, which would help to locate thaw and frost sensitive zones, diagnose the causes of degradation and select proper mitigation strategies. The research project is divided into two parts. The first section is related to frost heaves on pavements in context of seasonal frost. Currently, there are diagnosis methods for detecting areas where frost susceptibility is present. These methods do not allow to determine whether the freezing problem is under or at the surface of the road; in other words if the problem is related to differential heave or uplift cracks. Moreover, the methods used are not adapted to municipal roads. According to the known problems of some sites, it was possible to develop a chart used to differentiate if the frost problem is in surface layers or deep in the road subgrade. Then, a 3D analysis was done to complement the chart. Using this technology, a new method will be developed to detect freezing problems through the transverse profiles. The second part focuses on the pavements built on permafrost. Current methods for detecting the degradation of permafrost under roads are unclear and need to be refined. Three test sites were studied on the Alaska Highway in Yukon. Depending on various analysis, such as analysis of longitudinal profiles, the spectral density and wavelength, trends analysis were found to characterize the instability of permafrost.
Plasse, Catherine. "Analyse biogéographique de la répartition et de la colonisation des gélivasques en fonction de la latitude." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27696/27696.pdf.
Full textBooks on the topic "Routes – Dégâts causés par le gel"
Dysli, Michel. Le gel et son action sur les sols et les fondations. Lausanne: Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 1991.
Find full textKrasowski, Marek J. Measures to reduce overwinter injury to planted spruce in the boreal forest of British Columbia. [Victoria, B.C.]: Canadian Forest Service, 1996.
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