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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Routes'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Monast, Robineau Pascal Provencher Léo Dubois Jean-Marie. "Évaluation environnementale et économique de la méthode du tiers inférieur pour l'entretien des fossés routiers." [Québec : Transports Québec], 2008. http://collections.banq.qc.ca/ark:/52327/bs707226.

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2

Lorentz, Rudy. "Roots and Routes." Thesis, Konstfack, Grafisk design & illustration, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6338.

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The project Roots and Routes is an intergenerational narrative connecting three locations: London, Mandeville and Stockholm, focusing primarily on the histories of women and non-binary people. It looks at what affect it has on our sense of cultural identity to grow up in the diaspora, disconnected from the country of our parents or grandparents. Roots and Routes presents the search for a sense of belonging, whilst existing in the in-between. This report explores the different elements of the project, through text and image.
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3

Thirunavukkarasu, Muthukumar. "Reinforcing Reachable Routes." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9904.

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Reachability routing is a newly emerging paradigm in networking, where the goal is to determine all paths between a sender and a receiver. It is becoming relevant with the changing dynamics of the Internet and the emergence of low-bandwidth wireless/ad hoc networks. This thesis presents the case for reinforcement learning (RL) as the framework of choice to realize reachability routing, within the confines of the current Internet backbone infrastructure. The setting of the reinforcement learning problem offers several advantages, including loop resolution, multi-path forwarding capability, cost
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4

Horsten, Frederik Hendrik. "Historische wegenatlas van Nederland : 16e tot 19e eeuw /." [S.l. : s.n], 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35588172n.

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5

Yerpez, Joël. "Le risque routier dans la ville : essai sur une commune provençale /." Paris : Anthropos : diff. Economica, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb369997779.

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Texte remanié de: Th. doct.--Aix-Marseille III, Institut d'aménagement régional, 1994. Titre de soutenance : Structuration de l'espace social, aménagement urbain et sécurité routière au miroir de la localité, essai sur les territoires circulatoires dans une commune provençale.<br>Bibliogr. p. 205-214. Glossaire.
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6

Khosh, Khooee Saba. "Routes Splitting Urban Areas." Thesis, KTH, Urbana och regionala studier, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-47855.

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Since automobiles are detachable elements of contemporary urban life, studying the interactions imposed by them to urban forms is helpful to develop urban areas. The isolated neighborhoods locating along highways are the common picture that easily can be found in most of developed cities. The more advanced traffic networks a city possesses the more detached neighborhoods can be detected in it. The main question trying to be answered in this study is how to reattach these separated areas together and how to create a peaceful coexistence between highways and their neighborhoods. In order to find
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7

Ma, Xinyi M. Arch Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "From roots to routes." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/109027.

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Thesis: M. Arch., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 78-79).<br>Over the past two decades, more than 200 million people in China moved from rural to urban areas. These migrants fled the countryside, which is regarded as an economic wasteland in perpetual stagnation that is locked by feudal traditions and peasant values, to the largest cities. They sought to be connected to a modern China, one that is marked by a booming economy and pronounced popular culture. These rural
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8

Smith, Douglas R. G. "Routes toward biomimetic polysiloxanes." Thesis, University of Bath, 2007. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.528355.

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9

Brassard, Francis. "Développement d'un simulateur reproduisant le profil des routes sous les roues d'un vélo." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2010. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/1568.

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L'industrie du vélo utilise à profusion le terme confort sans savoir parfaitement ce que cela représente. Aucun outil scientifique n'existe afin d'identifier le confort et ainsi la conception d'un simulateur de vibration de la route est envisagée. Le principal objectif de ce projet de maîtrise est de concevoir un simulateur permettant de reproduire le profil de la route afin de retrouver les mêmes niveaux de vibration que lorsque le vélo roule sur la route. Ainsi, la conception du simulateur se divise en deux parties : la conception mécanique du banc de test qui sert de pièce maîtresse du simu
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10

Plynning, Emil. "Route planning using multiple attributes : Finding routes other than the shortest for bicycles." Thesis, KTH, Geoinformatik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-188886.

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Congestion and pollution are two ever increasing problems in our would of urbanization. Bicycling is one of the most sustainable means of transport and it is a great way of reducing congestion in cities. Route planners which brings out the best aspects of bicycling and promotes them during route calculation is a good way of increasing the attractiveness of bicycling. When planning a route today there are online services which can perform regular route planning taking only the length of each route into consideration. The objective of this paper is to introduce an alternative way of performing r
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11

Wooding, Jonathan M. "Communication and commerce along the Western sealanes AD 400-800 /." Oxford : Tempus reparatum, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361841399.

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12

Al, Kadi Abrar Abdullah H., and Kadi Abrar Abdullah H. Al. "The Conservation of Cultural Routes in Saudi Arabia (The Sultani Hajj Route between Almadinah and Makkah)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/621435.

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The Sultani Hajj Route between AlMadinah and Makkah is one of the most significant heritage properties in Saudi Arabia. However, it has not been identified or designated as a significant cultural route worthy of conservation. Hence, many significant historic elements and sites along the route are being lost or damaged. This thesis was written to use World Heritage Cultural Route criteria to identify the Sultani Hajj Route as a heritage resource worthy of conservation. The thesis reviews UNESCO guidelines and criteria for designating cultural routes on the World Heritage List (WHL), and then ap
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13

Shatu, Farjana M. "Built environment impact on pedestrian route choice behaviour: Shortest vs. least directional change routes." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/126392/1/Farjana_Shatu_Thesis.pdf.

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This study investigates how students choose their walking routes to a university. Their observed walking routes were compared against the shortest path routes and against the least directional change routes. The urban design features (e.g. streets, benches, fountains, buildings) of these routes were also examined through physical and virtual (e.g. Google Earth image) surveys. The study reveals that students' route choice decision is highly influenced by street configuration – less directional changes are preferred over the shortest path distance – highlighting the need to design urban streets
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14

Boishardy, Vincent. "Utilisation de revêtements économiques pour les routes locales et les routes d'accès aux ressources." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38113.

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Les revêtements économiques représentent des solutions avantageuses, principalement au niveau fonctionnel, pour les routes locales et les routes d’accès aux ressources. Cependant, il existe peu d’outils pour quantifier leurs effets afin d’appuyer les décisions techniques des gestionnaires. L'objectif du projet est de déterminer qualitativement et quantitativement l'avantage socio-économique de la pose d'un revêtement économique sur une chaussée non revêtue. Les chaussées en question sont les routes à faibles volumes, qui représentent plus des trois quarts du réseau routier canadien. Trois type
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15

Gaunersdorfer, Andrea, Cars H. Hommes, and Florian O. O. Wagener. "Bifurcation routes to volatility clustering." SFB Adaptive Information Systems and Modelling in Economics and Management Science, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2000. http://epub.wu.ac.at/522/1/document.pdf.

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A simple asset pricing model with two types of adaptively learning traders, fundamentalists and technical analysts, is studied. Fractions of these trader types, which are both boundedly rational, change over time according to evolutionary learning, with technical analysts conditioning their forecasting rule upon deviations from a benchmark fundamental. Volatility clustering arises endogenously in this model. Two mechanisms are proposed as an explanation. The first is coexistence of a stable steady state and a stable limit cycle, which arise as a consequence of a so-called Chenciner bifurcation
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16

Green, Mark A. "Novel routes to nanodispersed semiconductors." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/12035.

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17

Parihar, Vishal Singh. "Human listeriosis : sources and routes." Doctoral thesis, Örebro : Örebro University Library, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-2447.

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18

Laumann, Andreas. "Novel routes to Li4Ti5O12 spinel." Diss., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-162075.

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19

Weber, Stephen Patrick. "The design of fixed routes." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23368.

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20

Loton, Neil. "Novel routes to designer silicas." Thesis, Brunel University, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385136.

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21

Chan, Philip Wai Hong. "Routes to enantiopure functionalised pyrrolidines." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297934.

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22

Vougioukas, A. E. "New routes to chiral phosphines." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.355821.

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23

Connolly, Matthew James. "Selective routes to substituted dihydropyridones." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:2e670c3f-e928-46c5-a1db-28bc1a6609e6.

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Introduction: The introduction provides a survey of the natural product and pharmaceutical targets accessible from dihydropyridines and dihydropyridones as well as an overview of previous work carried out towards the synthesis of these valuable intermediates. The mechanism, scope and limitations of the various approaches are covered, along with the goals of this project. Results and Discussion: A Regioselective Route to Dihydropyridones. The regioselective addition of nucleophiles to a range of disubstituted pyridinium salts has been achieved, with selectivity determined by hard/soft factors.
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24

Iannarelli, Paul M. "Routes to novel azo compounds." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/3492.

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Routes to novel heterocyclic azo compounds and components of use as potential inkjet dyes were investigated. A new route to fluorenones from biphenyl acid chlorides using FVP (Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis) has been discovered. Fluorenone and 4-methylfluoren-9-one were prepared by FVP of 2-phenylbenzoyl chloride and 2-methylbiphenyl-2-carbonyl chloride respectively. Xanthen-9-one and thioxanthen-9-one were also prepared by FVP from the corresponding acid chlorides. 9-Phenanthrol could also be prepared via the FVP of biphenylacetyl choride and the application of this method to a heterocylic thiophene
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25

Foster, Katie. "Novel routes to asymmetric nanoparticles." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.580329.

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Sick building syndrome; in which the victims feel dizzy, fatigued and nauseous is caused from the accumulation of indoor air contaminants such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Photocatalytic paints are an aesthetic approach for the reduction of such compounds via pollutant breakdown. The key constituent is titanium dioxide. Studies have shown, however, that incorporation of unmodified nanoparticulate Ti02 into paints causes film breakdown and VOC release. In this work the synthesis of asymmetric titanium dioxide particles whereby one half is coated with silica, via simple wet chem- ical t
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26

Altuna-Urquijo, M. "New routes to functionalised pyridines." Thesis, Northumbria University, 2005. http://nrl.northumbria.ac.uk/3327/.

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A novel method of preparing substituted pyridines has been developed. This method uses readily available [3-ketoesters and amidrazone as starting materials. The pyridines obtained do not require purification and different substitution patterns, not available by known methods, can be obtained. The formation of 1,2,3-tricarbonyl compounds was achieved by oxidation of the alcohol precursors, following two different methods. a-Chloro-ct-acetoxy-f3-dicarbonyls were prepared in excellent yields and were shown to react as tricarbonyl equivalents in the formation of 1,2,4-triazines. Regioselective con
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27

Cairns, J. L. "Novel routes to functionalised alkylphosphonates." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368760.

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28

Reynolds, Karen. "New routes to chiral aminocyclohexenes." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318798.

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29

Dave, Gaurang. "Enantioselective routes to tricarbonyliron complexes." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389258.

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30

Randall, G. P. "Organoiron routes towards compactin analogues." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380987.

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31

Patience, J. M. "Routes to substituted tetramic acids." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235998.

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32

Darling, Tracy Anne. "Routes to matrix-isolated silanones." Thesis, University of Reading, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.394487.

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33

Fraioli, Patrick Augusto. "High pressure routes to biosphenols." Thesis, University of Reading, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333907.

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34

Dransfield, Paul John. "New routes to imino sugars." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.247066.

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35

Ritchie, Robert B. "Chemical routes to atomic nitrogen." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.359346.

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Chapter 1 contains a general introduction and review of the field of atomic nitrogen chemistry. Included here is mention of the occurrences, generation, detection and analysis, reactions and uses of atomic nitrogen. A summary of previous work towards the chemical generation of atomic nitrogen in solution is given, this being stated as the overall aim of the thesis. This aim encompasses bond-breaking: (a) in nitrogen containing heterocycles upon mild photolysis or thermolysis, (b) in azidyl radicals. Chapter 2 describes the benzocinnoline <i>N</i>-imine system along with its isomeric 5<i>H</i>-
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36

Chapman, Sarah Elizabeth. "Routes to processable conductive polyanilines." Thesis, University of Sussex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.283140.

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37

Field, Robert Edward. "New routes to chiral phosphines." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268789.

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38

Gough, Damien Francis Christopher. "Novel routes to substituted dihydropyrans." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2007. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1524.

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Dihydropyrans are important structural motifs that are found within many natural products and biologically active compounds. As such, a number of versatile methods have been developed for their construction. Chapter One provides several examples of interesting natural products which contain dihydropyran moieties and gives a brief summary of the existing methodology for the preparation of these heterocycles. Chapter Two gives a detailed account of the silyl-Prins reaction and explains how the methodology may be expanded to encompass new types of substituted dihydropyran. The first strategy was
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39

Tew, Oliver David. "Search in real-world routes." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2017. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/420030/.

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The structural nature of the world often provides a clear guide to where sought objects are likely to appear, as well as the kind of objects they may repeatedly appear in the presence of. The relationship between the targets, distractors and the landscape provides context, which ensures efficient search. This thesis will explore the dynamics of how knowledge of the environment ahead will inform search on future presentation of those scenes, as well as explore how several factors between individuals (such as cognitive resources, or tendencies towards anxiety) may influence search and learning p
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40

Gudde, Renska Marleen. "Revealing the routes to biodiversity." Thesis, University of Reading, 2015. http://centaur.reading.ac.uk/69833/.

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Khan, Majad. "New routes to hyperbranched macromolecules." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.616098.

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42

Kleyer, Niklas. "Optimization of Complex Vehicle Routes." Thesis, KTH, Optimeringslära och systemteori, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-200914.

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allowing for bi-directional costs and different vehicle costs. The first model is based on shortest paths transformation and is regarded as a standard model. The second model is called native since it is based on the problem network and therefore is fundamentally different. The main subject of this repot is to introduce the reader to the native model and the technical implications that follows. Mainly it shows empirical evidence (not proof) that there are problems that formulated natively manifest significant- to large gains in computation performance. There is also a problem instance where th
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43

Philippe, Tanguy. "Les Routes de la lutte." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN20014.

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La lutte est une mise en jeu de la force entre deux antagonistes qui tentent de se maîtriser dans un corps-à corps. Cette activité physique au principe simple est présente dans une majorité de cultures sous des formes élaborées. Elle constitue un motif imaginaire, représentant les oppositions fondamentales des mythes ou est organisée sous forme rituelle, pour que son résultat augure de la prospérité collective. Les « styles » de lutte, formes durables et localisées, correspondent à définition de la force dans les cultures et les civilisations, prenant en compte un idéal imaginaire et une const
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44

Dehaynin, Christian. "Les routes d'Algérie : 1830-1865." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080905.

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En 1830, la connaissance de l'espace algerien ; espace physique, social, religieux fait l'objet d'une conquete dans la conquete. De la conquete vers la maitrise se dessine, au travers des connaissances acquises, l'espoir de dominer l'algerie par la transformation de son espace et de son temps. La route forme la premiere inscription du nouvel ordonnancement de l'espace et du temps. La presence cote a cote des civils et des militaires (ponts et chaussees et genie) engages dans la transformation des territoires determine une ligne de fracture qui parcourt les phases de transformation et les organ
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Balaguer, Amanda Marie. "Routes to Acylated Sydnone Esters." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1316529382.

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46

De-Gruchy, Michelle Winifred. "Routes of the Uruk expansion." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12159/.

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The late fourth millennium B.C. of Mesopotamia is best known for an expansion of material culture from Southern Mesopotamia known as the Uruk Expansion or Uruk Phenomenon. The precise nature of this expansion remains unknown, but at its core it evidences unprecedented levels of interregional interaction whether in the form of colonies, trade diasporas, or otherwise. This thesis uses quantitative route analysis to examine the hollow ways across the North Jazira region of northern Mesopotamia before, during, and after the Uruk Expansion in the late fourth millennium B.C. to learn more about the
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47

Tran, Khac Duong. "Performance evaluation of transit routes." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/125630/1/Khac%20Duong_Tran_Thesis.pdf.

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Transit agencies aim to allocate limited resources properly and maximise ridership. Measuring the performance of individual transit routes within a transit system plays a critical role in identifying operational issues and increasing transit ridership. Addressing this need, this research develops a framework to evaluate operational effectiveness and spatial and temporal performance of individual bus routes within a transit network. With case study on Brisbane a network Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model is adopted for efficiency analysis, and the double bootstrap model is applied for sensit
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48

Nakhla, Mohamed. "Déterminismes cachés et mécanismes de choix dans le système politico-administratif local : cas de la programmation des routes départementales." Paris, ENMP, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENMP0170.

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La participation de l'auteur a un groupe de reflexion, en 1987, sur les techniques de la route lui a permis de s'orienter vers l'etude du processus de decision et de choix des travaux au niveau local, particulierement departemental. Cette orientation de la reflexion a suscite une interrogation qui est au centre de ce travail: quelle est la nature du processus de decision observe? quel role peut avoir un outil d'aide a la decision au niveau local et, plus generalement, dans le processus de programmation et de choix des travaux sur le reseau departemental? une analyse detaillee des choix effectu
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Taher, Mostapha. "Recherches sur la circulation terrestre en Aquitaine au moyen âge : aspects politiques et religieux." Bordeaux 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR30028.

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Le reseau routier gallo-romain fut un legs considerable pour l'aquitaine occidentale. L'analyse des itineraires empruntes par les annees, les princes et les gens d'eglise montre que le reseau routier remontant a l'occupation romaine a subsiste dans sa quasi-totalite jusqu'a la fin de l'epoque carolingienne. Des le 11e siecle (si ce n'est bien avant) un nouveau reseau de chemins repondant mieux aux besoins du moyen age, plus souple et plus complexe, mais moins solide, commenca peu a peu a prendre forme. Sa mutation est allee de pair avec celle des paysages urbain et rural. Les villes anciennes
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Tritle, Matthew C. "The growth of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy impacts and implications of regional naval expansion." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 2007. http://bosun.nps.edu/uhtbin/hyperion-image.exe/07Dec%5FTritle.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2007.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Miller, Alice L. ; Moran, Daniel. "December 2007." Description based on title screen as viewed on January 24, 2008. Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-128). Also available in print.
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