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Journal articles on the topic 'Routing and quality of service protocols'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Kute, V. B., and M. U. Kharat. "Analysis of Quality of Service for the AOMDV Routing Protocol." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 3, no. 1 (2013): 359–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.105.

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Due to the dynamic nature of Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs), the provision of Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees is challenging. The route failure probability in a MANET is increased due to the mobility of nodes, which increases routing overhead. Multi-path routing protocols have relatively greater ability to reduce the routing overheads. This paper discuses the performance analysis of the Ad-hoc On-Demand Multi-Path Distance Vector (AOMDV) routing protocol. AOMDV is a multi-path extension of a very well known single path routing protocol, (AODV). Extensive simulations were carried out using

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Al Smadi, Takialddin. "Automatic detection technique for voice quality inter-disciplinary methodologies." Journal of advanced Sciences and Engineering Technologies 1, no. 1 (2018): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/jaset.v1i1.54.

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This paper mainly studies process of dynamic routing in a multi-level perspective the mobile radio network based on the new generation of radio enhance the mobility a new and higher quality of service is required for different types of traffics,The Routing protocol in data networks will understand a formal set of rules and agreements on sharing network information between routers to determine the route of data transmission that satisfies a given quality of service requirements and provides a balanced load across the mobile radio network as a whole. including routing issues, devoted to the work

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ZUO, JING, XUEFEN CHI, LIN GUAN, HONGXIA LI, and IRFAN AWAN. "DESIGN OF FUZZY BASED MULTI-CONSTRAINED ROUTING PROTOCOL AND THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION." Journal of Interconnection Networks 09, no. 04 (2008): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219265908002333.

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Single-constrained QoS routing protocols have inherent defects when applied into wireless ad hoc networks. Due to a single constraint parameter is only considered, they can't always cope with the problems caused by the uncertainty of ad hoc networks well. They are not robust enough. In order to overcome the drawbacks of single-constrained QoS routing protocols and improve the Quality of Service (QoS) of ad hoc networks, this paper proposed a multi-constrained QoS routing protocol based on fuzzy logic. It is developed from Dynamic Source Routing (DSR). The proposed protocol is service-aware in

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Joshi, Kuldip M., Jignesh M. Joshi, and Bhanushankar G. Joshi. "Data Management and Quality of Service (Qos) Routing Protocol in Manet." International Journal of Scientific Research 3, no. 8 (2012): 490–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22778179/august2014/164.

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Alotaibi, Ahemd M., and Salman A. AlQahtani. "Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 9, no. 3 (2017): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2017070104.

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Routing is an important issue in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) owing to the stochastic activity of primary users (PUs). In particular, route stability remains an important issue in the CRAHN protocols. In this paper, the authors propose a stability-weighted cumulative expected transmission time (SWCETT) routing protocol. The SWCETT routing protocol aims towards providing the most optimal route based on both quality of service (QoS) metrics, such as delay and throughput, and stability of the route in the CRAHN. The performance of the SWCETT routing protocol is determined through simu

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Singh, Omkar, and Vinay Rishiwal. "Study of Quality of Service Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Sensors, Wireless Communications and Control 9, no. 3 (2019): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210327909666181204121850.

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:A wireless sensor network is a collection of a large number of sensors nodes densely deployed. Sensor nodes are used to sense environmental data and collect information at a central place. Sensors have been a regular part in our daily life, they can be very much used in isolation to solve many problems like in car, ac, and to measure temperature, sound, pollution levels, humidity, wind speed direction and pressure. They can be used in isolation. But the important focus is on some crucial applications where human life is associated, environmental is associated for example the battlefields, ear

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Gangwar, Sanjeev. "Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Comparasion of Multipath Routing Protocols with Unipath Routing Protocols." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 3 (2013): 193–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v5i3.3520.

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The latest technology MANETs is being studied widely and attracting a large variety of applications. Due to varying network topology, The most common challenging factor in MANET is routing [1][2]. Future applications of MANETs are expected to be based on all-IP architecture and be capable of carrying multitude real-time multimedia applications such as voice and video as well as data. It is very necessary for MANETs to have an efficient routing and quality of service (QoS) mechanism to support diverse applications. In this research paper, we study theÂ various unipath routing protocols such as

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Syahputra, Ramdhani, Rahmadi Kurnia, and Rian Ferdian. "Analysis of FHRP Design and Implementation in RIPv2 and OSPF Routing Protocols." Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) 4, no. 1 (2020): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.29207/resti.v4i1.1490.

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The high reliability of data access has become a problem faced by many companies, institutions, and universities. For this reason, a protocol required that can protect the network from a communication breakdown. One method used to maintain communication is by implementing a protocol redundancy system. One or more routers will act as the primary router for load balancing, and some routers are in standby mode if one main router is down. First hop redundancy protocols (FHRP) is a protocol that implements redundancy and load balancing systems. This protocol can transfer access data traffic if one

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Chen, Zhi, Ya Peng, and Wenjing Yue. "Model-Checking Driven Design of QoS-Based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." Journal of Sensors 2015 (2015): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/716561.

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Accurate and reliable routing protocols with Quality of Service (QoS) support determine the mission-critical application efficiency in WSNs. This paper proposes a model-checking design driven framework for designing the QoS-based routing protocols of WSNs, which involves the light-weight design process, the timed automata model, and the alternative QoS verification properties. The accurate feedback of continually model checking in the iterative design process effectively stimulates the parameter tuning of the protocols. We demonstrate the straightforward and modular characteristics of the prop

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Sahu, Prabhat Kumar, and Binod Kumar Pattanayak. "Quality of Service based Multicasting Routing Protocols for MANETs: A Survey." APTIKOM Journal on Computer Science and Information Technologies 2, no. 1 (2020): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.34306/csit.v2i1.67.

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The modern electronic age consists of many new approaches for the communication among the humancivilizations and the AD HOC network is one of the successful self-configuring and infrastructure-lesscommunicating approach. Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) comprised of mobile nodes organize themselves insuch a manner that the can move freely inside the network and frequently change their position. Open architectureand dynamic nature of the network enhance its use in multimedia applications that needs graphics, audio, data,image, video and animation. Now a day’s the increasing use of multimedia and

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Sahu, Prabhat Kumar, and Binod Kumar Pattanayak. "Quality of Service Based Multicasting Routing Protocols for MANETs: a Survey." International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation (IRECAP) 7, no. 5 (2017): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.15866/irecap.v7i5.11852.

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Kumar Sahu, Prabhat, and Binod Kumar Pattanayak. "Quality of Service based Multicasting Routing Protocols for MANETs: A Survey." APTIKOM Journal on Computer Science and Information Technologies 2, no. 1 (2017): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/aptikom.j.csit.98.

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The modern electronic age consists of many new approaches for the communication among the human civilizations and the AD HOC network is one of the successful self-configuring and infrastructure-less communicating approach. Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) comprised of mobile nodes organize themselves in such a manner that the can move freely inside the network and frequently change their position. Open architecture and dynamic nature of the network enhance its use in multimedia applications that needs graphics, audio, data, image, video and animation. Now a day’s the increasing use of multimedi

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HERIANSYAH, HERIANSYAH, AHMAD REYNALDI NOPRIANSYAH, and SWADEXI ISTIQPHARA. "Evaluasi Kinerja Testbed Routing Protocol berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 pada Perangkat IoT." MIND Journal 5, no. 2 (2021): 135–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26760/mindjournal.v5i2.135-148.

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AbstrakJaringan Ad hoc pada perangkat Internet of Things (IoT) mempunyai sifat yang yang dinamis dengan node pada jaringan yang berperan sebagai router dan bergerak bebas secara random tanpa bantuan infrasturktur komunikasi sehingga topologi berubah sangat cepat seiring dengan perubahan posisi. Perubahan ini sangat mempengaruhi kualitas layanan pada perangkat IoT itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi protocol routing yang sudah ada dengan cara mengimplementasikan routing protocol tersebut di perangkat testbed berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memilih protocol

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Kaur, Mukhwinder. "Brief Performance Analysis of Routing Protocols." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (2021): 1051–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38122.

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Abstract: Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) plays an important role in areas such as environment-oriented surveillance and traffic monitoring. Here we have explored the large contribution of routing to WSNs. This paper is primarily intended to categorize routing issues and investigate optimization issues related to routing. The following describes various features related to routing energy, security, speed, and reliability issues. The documentation is then analyzed for simulated environments and test configurations, knowledge of quality of service (QoS) and implementations in various

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Nurhaida, Ida, Dimas Widya Putra Pratama, Remmy A. M. Zen, and Hong Wei. "INTERIOR GATEWAY PROTOCOL ROUTING PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF THE VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK BASED ON MULTI PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING AND DIRECT-LINK BACKUPSED ON MPLS AND DIRECT-LINK BACKUP." SINERGI 24, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/sinergi.2020.1.001.

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The stability and convergence time become an essential factor in network availability performance. Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is one of the Virtual Private Network (VPN) technologies that can support the quality of communication media on the high-speed backbone network. Therefore, it is necessary to determine the proper protocol routing in espousing VPN technology based on MPLS supported by direct-link backup to improve network availability in the Data Center. The purpose of this study is comparing the convergence time and Quality of Service (QoS) among the three IGP protocols routin

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Cynthia, Prudhvi Krishna Saguturu, C., Komali Bandi, Srikanth Magulluri, and T. Anusha. "A survey on MANET protocols in wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.31 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.31.13384.

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In Wireless sensor networks and ad hoc networks nodes have a freedom to move from one place to another, they are self-configuring this type of the structure fulfil the requirements of several application. A survey on the different MANET protocols will be done in this paper. Mainly this paper will focus on the Quality of Service on the different parameters like Throughput and Delay between different protocols like AODV (Ad Hoc on Demand Distance Vector), DSDV (Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector Routing), DSR (Dynamic Source Routing), and TORA (Temporary Ordered Routing Algorithm). DSDV is ca

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Chikh, Asma, and Mohamed Lehsaini. "Link Quality and Load Balancing Multipath Geographic Routing for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." International Journal of Wireless Networks and Broadband Technologies 10, no. 1 (2021): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwnbt.2021010103.

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Multimedia applications in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) demand a high level of quality of service (QoS) requirements. The multipath routing approach is considered as an effective solution to meet these requirements. However, the high-energy consumption in WMSNs is a critical concern for lifetime of network contains sensor nodes with limited battery. Many proposed works have designed multipath routing protocols to provide load balancing between discovered paths, although there is a trade-off between power efficiency and data delivery. This paper proposes a link quality and load b

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Samara, Ghassan, and Mohammad Aljaidi. "Efficient energy, cost reduction, and QoS based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp496-504.

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<span lang="EN-US">Recent developments and widespread in wireless sensor network have led to many routing protocols, many of these protocols consider the efficiency of energy as the ultimate factor to maximize the WSN lifetime. The quality of Service (QoS) requirements for different applications of wireless sensor networks has posed additional challenges. Imaging and data transmission needs both QoS aware routing and energy to ensure the efficient use of sensors. In this paper, we propose an Efficient, Energy-Aware, Least Cost, (ECQSR) quality of service routing protocol for sensor netwo

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Samara, Ghassan, and Mohammad Aljaidi. "Efficient energy, cost reduction, and QoS based routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp497-504.

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<span lang="EN-US">Recent developments and widespread in wireless sensor network have led to many routing protocols, many of these protocols consider the efficiency of energy as the ultimate factor to maximize the WSN lifetime. The quality of Service (QoS) requirements for different applications of wireless sensor networks has posed additional challenges. Imaging and data transmission needs both QoS aware routing and energy to ensure the efficient use of sensors. In this paper, we propose an Efficient, Energy-Aware, Least Cost, (ECQSR) quality of service routing protocol for sensor netwo

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Verawardina, Unung. "Analisis Perbedaan Peformance dan Quality Of Service (Qos) Antara Eigrp dengan Ospf (Studi Kasus Menggunakan 6 Router Melalui GNS 3 dan Wireshark)." International Journal of Natural Science and Engineering 2, no. 1 (2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijnse.v2i1.13908.

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In a dynamic routing setting a routing protocol is required to perform the settings to find the shortest and best path. Routing protocols are of two types: vector distance and link state. Use of EIGRP routing that includes long-range vectors and link state OSPF Link link state coverage, peg well to be implemented in complex network because it can adapt well. In this research is the method used for routing and speed of time available EIGRP routing and OSPF routing through simulator GNS3 and wireshark application, then analyze the difference of peformance with speed of routing table and speed of

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Karisma Wiguna, I. Made, IGAK Djuni, and P. K. Sudiarta. "ANALISA PERBANDINGAN BEBAN TRAFFIC FTP DALAM SISTEM MANET (MOBILE AD-HOC NETWORK) PADA PERGERAKAN MANHATTAN GRID DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ROUTING PROTOKOL AODV DAN OLSR." Jurnal SPEKTRUM 6, no. 1 (2019): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/spektrum.2019.v06.i01.p06.

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Advances in network technology have encouraged the development of ad-hoc services. MANET is one of them. In MANET, a routing protocol is required that can facilitate communication reliably. To get this reliable routing, in this study simulation of two routing protocols, namely AODV and OLSR. In the Manhattan Grid Mobility (MGM) model with communication loads using the FTP protocol. The simulation results show that the end-to-end value of service quality is 0.00210 second and throughput of 0.353428 Mbps for high FTP load in AODV routing. While the OLSR protocol routing obtained end to end delay

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Goyal, Vincy, Sunil Kumar Jangir, and Naveen Hemrajani. "Analysis of Routing Protocols for Large Scale Multihop Multirate MANETs." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 3 (2013): 1440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v10i3.3274.

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In this paper, we perform rigorous analysis of MANET routing protocols selected from different categories over various scenarios using a large set of performance evaluation metrics. The traffic that we model on source-destination pairs is the video streams that consist of varying sized data frames and the inter-packet time is very low. In this way, we can check the MANET routing protocols over varying data sets and can provide the analysis that among the existing MANET routing protocols which routing protocol is best suited for data transmission over MANETs. To analyze the behavior of various

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Natarajan, Krishnaraj. "ANALYSIS OF ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN FLYING WIRELESS NETWORKS." IRO Journal on Sustainable Wireless Systems 01, no. 03 (2019): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jsws.2019.3.002.

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The wireless network that are formed on the fly, without relying on the previous infrastructure, including the autonomous devices that lie nearby are called the flying wireless networks. Despite of the networks, self-configuring and self-healing nature, it incurs many challenges due to its mobile nature, limited battery span and the lack of the centralized control, so these wireless network requires a perfect routing protocol addressing the challenges and improving the performance of the network, so the paper presents the survey on the various routing protocols that enhances the performance of

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Wahid, Ishtiaq, Ata Ul Aziz Ikram, Masood Ahmad, and Fasee Ullah. "An improved supervisory protocol for automatic selection of routing protocols in environment-aware vehicular ad hoc networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 14, no. 11 (2018): 155014771881505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147718815051.

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With resource constraint’s distributed architecture and dynamic topology, network issues such as congestion, latency, power awareness, mobility, and other quality of service issues need to be addressed by optimizing the routing protocols. As a result, a number of routing protocols have been proposed. Routing protocols have trade-offs in performance parameters and their performance varies with the underlying mobility model. For designing an improved vehicular ad hoc network, three components of the network are to be focused: routing protocols, mobility models, and performance metrics. This arti

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Militani, Davi Ribeiro, Hermes Pimenta de Moraes, Renata Lopes Rosa, Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij, Miguel Arjona Ramírez, and Demóstenes Zegarra Rodríguez. "Enhanced Routing Algorithm Based on Reinforcement Machine Learning—A Case of VoIP Service." Sensors 21, no. 2 (2021): 504. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21020504.

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The routing algorithm is one of the main factors that directly impact on network performance. However, conventional routing algorithms do not consider the network data history, for instances, overloaded paths or equipment faults. It is expected that routing algorithms based on machine learning present advantages using that network data. Nevertheless, in a routing algorithm based on reinforcement learning (RL) technique, additional control message headers could be required. In this context, this research presents an enhanced routing protocol based on RL, named e-RLRP, in which the overhead is r

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Al-mahdi, Hassan, and Yasser Fouad. "Design and analysis of routing protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc networks in Heterogeneous Environment." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 1 (2019): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i1.pp341-351.

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Multi-hop routing protocol in cognitive radio mobile ad hoc networks (CRMANETs) is a critical issue. Furthermore, the routing metric used in multi-hop CRMANETs should reflect the bands availability, the links quality, the PU activities and quality of service (QoS) requirements of SUs. For the best of our knowledge, many of researchers investigated the performance of the different routing protocols in a homogeneous environment only. In this paper, we propose a heterogeneous cognitive radio routing protocol (HCR) operates in heterogeneous environment (i.e. the route from source to destination ut

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Krogmann, Martin, Mike Heidrich, Daniel Bichler, Daniel Barisic, and Guido Stromberg. "Reliable, Real-Time Routing in Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks." ISRN Communications and Networking 2011 (January 23, 2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2011/943504.

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We present a novel Reliable, Real-time Routing protocol (3R) based on multipath routing for highly time-constrained Wireless Sensor and Actuator Networks (WSANs). The protocol consists of a newly designed routing metric and a routing algorithm utilizing this metric. Our routing metric enables strong Quality-of-Service (QoS) support based on parallel transmissions which significantly reduces transmission delays in WSANs. A routing algorithm utilizing this metric is presented based on Dijkstra's shortest path. A novel Medium Access Control (MAC) layer that supports dynamical adjustments of retra

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Asif, Muhammad, Shafiullah Khan, Rashid Ahmad, Muhammad Sohail, and Dhananjay Singh. "Quality of Service of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Review." IEEE Access 5 (2017): 1846–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2017.2654356.

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Singh, Karan, and Rajeev Gupta. "Comparative Assessment and Performance Analysis of Numerous Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Routing Protocols." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 16, no. 9 (2019): 3906–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2019.8269.

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Recent progression in the field of information and communication cause increase of packet count over the World Wide Web network. These communicated packets should deliver on time from origin node to destination node using a reliable and shortest route. In this way routing plays an important part in dispatching the packets to destination form the source. This routing becomes more crucial when packets delivery is done in independent mobile nodes which dynamically form a temporary network. This network named as Mobile Ad-Hoc Network and therefore it is said to be particular reason-specific, self-

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Wheeb, Ali H., and Marwa T. Naser. "Simulation based comparison of routing protocols in wireless multihop adhoc networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 4 (2021): 3186. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i4.pp3186-3192.

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Routing protocols are responsible for providing reliable communication between the source and destination nodes. The performance of these protocols in the ad hoc network family is influenced by several factors such as mobility model, traffic load, transmission range, and the number of mobile nodes which represents a great issue. Several simulation studies have explored routing protocol with performance parameters, but few relate to various protocols concerning routing and Quality of Service (QoS) metrics. This paper presents a simulation-based comparison of proactive, reactive, and multipath r

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Han, Guangzhi, Haifeng Jiang, Liansheng Lu, Shanshan Ma, and Shuo Xiao. "Physarum-inspired multi-parameter adaptive routing protocol for coal mine hybrid wireless mesh networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 14, no. 2 (2018): 155014771875921. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147718759217.

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Hybrid wireless mesh networks are suitable for complex environment communication in coal mine. Mesh clients with application service and routing function in hybrid wireless mesh networks can form a highly robust hybrid network with mesh routers. The processes of nutrient flux transfer and path choice in Physarum network are similar to data transmission and routing selection in hybrid wireless mesh networks. In this article, we use Physarum-inspired autonomic optimization model to design a Physarum-inspired multi-parameter adaptive routing protocol to improve the service quality of coal mine hy

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Mohamed, Salma S., Abdel-Fatah I. Abdel-Fatah, and Mohamed A. Mohamed. "Performance evaluation of MANET routing protocols based on QoS and energy parameters." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (2020): 3635. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3635-3642.

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Routing selection and supporting Quality of Service (QoS) are fundamental problems in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Many different protocols have been proposed in the literature and some performance simulations are made to address this challenging task. This paper discusses the performance evaluation and comparison of two typical routing protocols; Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) based on measuring the power consumption in network with varing of the QoS parameters. In this paper, we have studied and analyzed the impact of variations in

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Zhang, Guoan, Min Wu, Wei Duan, and Xinming Huang. "Genetic Algorithm Based QoS Perception Routing Protocol for VANETs." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (June 11, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3897857.

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A genetic algorithm (GA) based QoS perception routing protocol (GABR) is proposed to guarantee the quality of service (QoS) influenced by broken links between vehicles and the failure of packets transmission in a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). With the observation that all improvable paths are probed by the intersection based routing protocol, the genetic GA is utilized to optimize the global available paths which satisfies the QoS requirement. Moreover, by means of the numerical results, it is shown that the proposed scheme is significantly improved compared with protocols of the intersect

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Brahim, Mohammed Taieb, Houda Abbad, and Sofiane Boukil-Hacene. "A Low Energy MCL-Based Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Wireless Networks and Broadband Technologies 10, no. 1 (2021): 70–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijwnbt.2021010105.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted increasing attention during the two last decades. Indeed, their applications target a wide range of fields such as healthcare, industrial control, environmental monitoring, etc. The main challenge of WSNs is the limitation of resources requiring efficient management of energy consumption. Coverage is also considered as one of the critical indicators of the quality of service (QoS) of WSNs. Therefore, the design of routing protocols should focus on energy efficiency and network coverage. In this paper, the authors propose a novel energy-efficient c

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Siddiqui, Faizan Ali, Qing Ling Liu, and Muhammad Hashim. "Comprehensive Review of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517 (February 2014): 1709–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.513-517.1709.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are attracting great interest in a number of application domains concerned with monitoring and control of physical phenomena, as they enable dense and boundless deployments at low-cost and with excellent flexibility. Extensive usage of WSN is the reason of development of any routing protocols. The main contribution of this article is an extensive survey and classification of the routing protocols in WSN. Routing protocols are classified under seven categories (Location-Based, Data Centric, Hierarchical-Based, Mobility-Based, Multipath-Based, Heterogeneity based

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Hizal, Selman, and Ahmet Zengin. "Research on Quality of Service Based Routing Protocols for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Journal of ICT Research and Applications 14, no. 2 (2020): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2020.14.2.6.

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Naik, Amit, and K. Krishna Naik. "Analysis of QoS (Quality of service) Parameters and routing protocols in multiband transceiver." JIMS8I - International Journal of Information Communication and Computing Technology 9, no. 1 (2021): 498–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2347-7202.2021.00007.4.

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Bezerra, Paulo, Adalberto Melo, Allan Douglas, Hugo Santos, Denis Rosário, and Eduardo Cerqueira. "A collaborative routing protocol for video streaming with fog computing in vehicular ad hoc networks." International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks 15, no. 3 (2019): 155014771983283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550147719832839.

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Vehicular ad hoc networks play an important role in the efficiency of road traffic by improving safety and acting as a facilitator of services for passengers, drivers, and public safety officers. Recent improvements in the routing protocols and topologies used in vehicular networks have contributed to improvements in scalability, reliability, and the quality of the information-sharing experience. Vehicles can cooperate with each other to stream videos of accidents or disasters and provide visual information of the monitored area with great precision. This article proposes a collaborative routi

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Gantassi, Rahma, Bechir Ben Gouissem, Omar Cheikhrouhou, Salim El Khediri, and Salem Hasnaoui. "Optimizing Quality of Service of Clustering Protocols in Large-Scale Wireless Sensor Networks with Mobile Data Collector and Machine Learning." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (March 15, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5531185.

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The rise of large-scale wireless sensor networks (LSWSNs), containing thousands of sensor nodes (SNs) that spread over large geographic areas, necessitates new Quality of Service (QoS) efficient data collection techniques. Data collection and transmission in LSWSNs are considered the most challenging issues. This study presents a new hybrid protocol called MDC-K that is a combination of the K-means machine learning clustering algorithm and mobile data collector (MDC) to improve the QoS criteria of clustering protocols for LSWSNs. It is based on a new routing model using the clustering approach

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Sang, Qianqian, Honghai Wu, Ling Xing, and Ping Xie. "Review and Comparison of Emerging Routing Protocols in Flying Ad Hoc Networks." Symmetry 12, no. 6 (2020): 971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12060971.

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With the development of Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) communication, Flying Ad Hoc Network (FANET) has become a hot research area in recent years, which is widely used in civil and military fields due to its unique advantages. FANET is a special kind of networks which are composed of UAV nodes, and can be used to implement data transfer in certain unique scenarios. To achieve reliable and robust communication among UAVs, a routing algorithm is the key factor and should be designed elaborately. Because of its importance and usefulness, this topic has attracted many researchers, and various routing

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Ben Elhadj, Hadda, Lamia Chaari, and Lotfi Kamoun. "A Survey of Routing Protocols in Wireless Body Area Networks for Healthcare Applications." International Journal of E-Health and Medical Communications 3, no. 2 (2012): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jehmc.2012040101.

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Recent advances in electronics and integrated circuits have fostered the development of small and intelligent medical sensors and actuators that are wearable or implementable inside the human body. The main function of these devices is to collect patient’s physiological parameters and forward them to the medical center in an efficient and reliable way. Therefore, routing is a non-trivial task in wireless body area networks (WBAN); sensing the importance of routing in WBAN and the availability of a significant body of literature on this topic are the main motivations that encourage the study an

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Chen, Xiao Yun, Guo Hua Liu, Yu Kai Yao, You Li Su, and Long Jie Li. "The Research and Improvement of Routing Protocol in Adhoc Network." Applied Mechanics and Materials 40-41 (November 2010): 419–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.40-41.419.

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An ad hoc network is a dynamically wireless mobile network. It can construct network automatically and quickly. Because of the importance and universality of application, ad hoc network is trend to become a research hotspot. It is necessary to research an effective routing protocol so as to be adapted to mobility of terminal equipment and to provide the reliable data transmission. This paper firstly studied and analyzed existed routing protocols, and simulated these protocols. Finally we proposed an improved routing protocol based on DSR and AODV, in which we divided all nodes into different c

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Luo, Heng, Ai Huang Guo, Jian Ping Chen, De Yang Pei, and Hua Jiang. "An Adaptive Model for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 930–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.930.

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Despite of a collection of Quality of Service (QoS) guarantee protocols, no one is able to perform adaptively due to the application dependent nature of those proposed QoS provision algorithms. In this paper a new adaptive model, termed AHP-TOPSIS, is employed to evaluate the performance of two routing protocols DSR and DSDV, based on which the system is capable of switching to the optimal protocol adaptively. The efficiency of the AHP-TOPSIS model is validated by extensive simulations.

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Haoxiang, Dr Wang, and Dr Smys S. "QOS ENHANCED ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR VEHICULAR NETWORK USING SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUE." Journal of Soft Computing Paradigm 2019, no. 2 (2019): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.36548/jscp.2019.2.004.

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The vehicular network that scopes to reach the internet access to make use of the available service on road along with the improvement in the safety and convenience while travelling has become a very popular area of research as they lay as the foundation for the intelligent transportation system. But due to the high mobility of the vehicles the network topology remains dynamic and the connectivity between the vehicles keep on changing reducing the life expectancy of the links and failures in the delivery of the services. So this paves way for the entailment of the more effective routing protoc

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Benmir, Abdelkader, Ahmed Korichi, Abdelhabib Bourouis, Mohammed Alreshoodi, and Laith Al-Jobouri. "GeoQoE-Vanet: QoE-Aware Geographic Routing Protocol for Video Streaming over Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks." Computers 9, no. 2 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers9020045.

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Video streaming is one of the challenging issues in vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) due to their highly dynamic topology and frequent connectivity disruptions. Recent developments in the routing protocol methods used in VANETs have contributed to improvements in the quality of experience (QoE) of the received video. One of these methods is the selection of the next-hop relay vehicle. In this paper, a QoE-aware geographic protocol for video streaming over VANETs is proposed. The selection process of the next relay vehicle is based on a correlated formula of QoE and quality of service (QoS) f

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Munira, Sirajum, Humaira Sadia, Samara Fahin, Ashraf Siddik, and A. K. M. Fazlul Haque. "DSR and OLSR routing protocol based performance evaluation and integration on MIP with MANET." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, no. 3 (2020): 1306. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1306-1312.

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This paper describes the integration of mobile IP in mobile ad hoc network (MIPMANET) in large area network (LAN) between 8 nodes, where latency, delay, throughput is considered for the quality of service (QoS) consideration. For the best result of MIPMANET, the Dynamic Source Routing Protocol (DSR) and Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) are considered. Although MANET has other routing protocols, the DSR performs better in MIPMANET integration in NS2. Mobile IP is applied for doing the dynamic topology to static topology as the nodes are flexible in an ad-hoc network. Simulation resu

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Soni, Sarita, and Samir Srivastava. "Survey of Quality of Service Routing Protocol in MANET." International Journal of Computer Applications 136, no. 13 (2016): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/ijca2016908541.

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Monita, Vivi, Indrarini Dyah Irawati, and Rohmat Tulloh. "Comparison of routing protocol performance on multimedia services on software defined network." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 4 (2020): 1612–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i4.2389.

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Software defined network (SDN) is a new paradigm in network engineering, where control plane and data plane are separated. Data plane is carried out on each node, while a control plane is centrally located. In conventional networks, the planes are implemented in the firmware of the router. In this paper, we implemented multimedia services on SDN using exterior and interior routing protocols, such as open shortest path first (OSPF), border gateway protocol (BGP) and routing information protocol (RIP), measured the quality of service (QoS), and analyze the measurement results. The test results s

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Strzęciwilk, Dariusz. "Examination of Transmission Quality in the IP Multi-Protocol Label Switching Corporate Networks." International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications 58, no. 3 (2012): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10177-012-0037-z.

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Abstract The paper presents the examination of quality of transmission designed and built based on IP/MPLS technology as well as BGP and OSPF routing protocols of corporate network. It indicates the factors forming and affecting the service quality in IP network, including QoS support network architecture, particularly the architecture of DiffServ differentiated services. Main problems occurring in these architectures have been discussed. The analysis of data and voice transmission via IP network of Best Effort architecture and in Differentiated Service architecture of differentiated transmiss

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Alnabhan, Mohammad, Mahmoud Alshuqran, Mustafa Hammad, and Mohammad Al Nawayseh. "Performance Evaluation of Unicast Routing Protocols in MANETs – Current State and Future Prospects." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 11, no. 1 (2017): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v11i1.6295.

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Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered as a reunion of wireless mobile devices (nodes) that form a temporary wireless network. In order to facilitate communication in MANET, every node has to participate in the routing process. Finding an optimal route is a fundamental task in MANET, where routes tend to be multi-hoped and susceptible. Several routing protocols exist and can be classified as; topology-based and position-based routing protocols. However, the efficiency of these protocols in highly dynamic and dense environments is a challenging task to be considered for increasing perce

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