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Journal articles on the topic 'Routing protocol evaluation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Inderpreet, Kaur* Er.Manasvi Mannan. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION FOR DETECTION OF MALICIOUS NODES USING SVM IN MANET." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 8 (2016): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.59957.

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Mobile ad-hoc network has been used in various areas for data transmission over long distances. These nodes have been configured with different movable equipments. There are two types of routing protocols for data communication that are Proactive and Reactive protocol. Proactive protocols are table driven protocol that selects the route from the routing table defined by the user. Reactive protocols are on-demand routing protocols that defines the routing table on time for data transmission. This protocol selects the shortest path for data transmission. Two prevalent on-demand routing protocols

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Dulal, Chakraborty, Jugal Krishna Das Dr., and Md. Imdadul Islam Dr. "Performance Evaluation of AODV Routing Protocol." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 6 (2022): 1796–99. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6944942.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a combination of multi-hop wireless mobile nodes that communicate with each other without fixed infrastructure. Due to the mobility of nature, the nodes can move freely in multiple directions. For any Mobile Ad Hoc Network, a routing protocol is an essential factor. Creating a correct and efficient route between a source node and a destination node is the main goal of any routing protocol. Several routing protocols exist in MANET. An efficient protocol will make MANETs reliable. In this research we have evaluated Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing

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Kyaw, Zay Oo. "Performance Evaluation of Routing Protocols in University Network." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 1240–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3590646.

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In an enterprise network, multiple dynamic routing protocols are used for forwarding packets with the best routes. Therefore, performance of the network is based on routing protocols and the route redistribution is an important issue in an enterprise network that has been configured by multiple different routing protocols in its routers. So, aim of the system is to analyze the performance and comparison of different Interior Gateway routing protocols. Routing is depended on many parameters critical such as network convergence time, Ethernet delay, throughput, end to end delay, jitter, packet d

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Alazzawi, L., and A. Elkateeb. "Performance Evaluation of the WSN Routing Protocols Scalability." Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications 2008 (2008): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/481046.

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Scalability is an important factor in designing an efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs). A good routing protocol has to be scalable and adaptive to the changes in the network topology. Thus scalable protocol should perform well as the network grows larger or as the workload increases. In this paper, routing protocols for wireless sensor networks are simulated and their performances are evaluated to determine their capability for supporting network scalability.

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Meng, Fan Bo, Hong Hao Zhao, Qing Qi Zhao, and Wei Zhe Ma. "Performance Evaluation of Efficient MANET Routing Protocol in Smart Grid." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 1425–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.1425.

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Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is an effective method to solve the bottleneck of information collection and wireless transmission in Smart Grid. The particularity of MANET determines the importance of routing protocols. In order to improve the performance of MANET routing protocol, in this paper we evaluate the routing protocol, i.e., Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector (AODV), from several perspectives that did not draw attention in previous works. Furthermore, we also compare AODV with the routing protocol Dynamic source Routing (DSR). The simulation shows that AODV outperforms DSR in generally,

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Dulal, Chakraborty, Jugal Krishna Das Dr., and Md. Imdadul Islam Dr. "Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Source Routing Protocol." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 7 (2022): 1808–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6965440.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an infrastructure less network where the nodes doesn’t required any fixed infrastructure or base station to transmit data. Nodes are self-organizing and selfconfiguring. The routing protocol is used in such a network to find a proper link through which packets will be transmitting from its source to destination. An ad-hoc network routing protocol aims to meet the challenges of dynamically changing topologies in a network and handle a lot of nodes with limited resources. It is a challenging task to design routing protocols for these types of networks due t

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Abdulhameed, N. Hameed, Abdulghani Alabady Salah, and A. Thanoon Mohammad. "Performance analysis and evaluation of distance vector and link state routing protocols over a large area networks." TELKOMNIKA (Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control) 20, no. 6 (2022): 1189–99. https://doi.org/10.12928/telkomnika.v20i6.22211.

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Routing protocols are extremely important incredibly significant in data communication and computer networks. The high performance, reliability, stability, and security of the networks depend primarily on choosing the best type of dynamic routing protocol. In this paper, we evaluate and investigate the network performance for routing information protocol (RIP), enhanced interior gateway routing protocol (EIGRP), open shortest path first (OSPF), and intermediate system-to-intermediate system (IS-IS) routing protocols with three different scenarios of routes failure using the optimized network e

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Narula, Mr Rajneesh, and Mr Kaushal Gandhi. "Performance Analysis and Evaluation of Hybrid Network using different Integrated Routing Protocols." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 11, no. 10 (2013): 3090–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v11i10.2978.

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The increasing demand of computer communication networks are growing rapidly day by day. With the growing need to distribute applications across multiple networks and the availability of high capacity, high-performance intermediate switching nodes, and networks, an efficient routing mechanism has become the core requirement. This research primarily focuses on the design and performance of Hybrid Network incorporating different intra-domain routing algorithms. The performance evaluation of different routing algorithms for the transmission of video- and voice-data streams over Hybrid network is

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Sobral, Jose V. V., Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues, Neeraj Kumar, Chunsheng Zhu, and Raja W. Ahmad. "Performance Evaluation of Routing Metrics in the LOADng Routing Protocol." Journal of Communications Software and Systems 13, no. 2 (2017): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24138/jcomss.v13i2.376.

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LOADng (Lightweight On-demand Ad hoc Distance-vector Routing Protocol - Next Generation) is an emerging routing protocol that emerged as an alternative to RPL (IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low power and Lossy Networks). Although some work has been dedicated to study LOADng, these works do not analyze the performance of this protocol with different routing metrics. A routing metric is responsible for defining values for paths during the route creation process. Moreover, based on these metrics information a routing protocol will select the path to forward a message. Thus, this work aims to realize

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Abdul Aziz, Siti Rahayu, Nor Adora Endut, Shapina Abdullah, and Mior Norazman Mior Daud. "Performance Evaluation of AODV, DSR and DYMO Routing Protocol in MANET." Scientific Research Journal 5, no. 2 (2008): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/srj.v5i2.5645.

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A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a kind of wireless ad-hoc network, and is a self-configuring network of mobile routers connected wirelessly. MANET may operate in a standalone fashion, or may be connected to the larger Internet. Many routing protocols have been developed for MANETs over the past few years. This project evaluated three specific MANET routing protocols which are Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV), Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Dynamic MANET On-demand routing protocol (DYMO) to better understand the major characteristics of these routing protocols. Different performance

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Abood, Khaled Ahmed. "Performance evaluation of MANET routing protocols under DDOS attacks." University of Aden Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences 26, no. 2 (2022): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47372/uajnas.2022.n2.a09.

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Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) consist of a set of communicating wireless mobile nodes or devices that could be deployed without the need for pre-established infrastructure for communication. Due to the insecure wireless communication medium and dynamic behavior of the nodes in MANETs, routing protocols are vulnerable to various security attacks, such as distributed denial of service (DDOS) attacks. DDOS attacks are used to temporarily disable network services by overloading the target system with huge traffic, such that it cannot respond to legitimate traffic. In this paper, we evaluat

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AL-Dhief, Fahad Taha, Naseer Sabri, M. S. Salim, S. Fouad, and S. A. Aljunid. "MANET Routing Protocols Evaluation: AODV, DSR and DSDV Perspective." MATEC Web of Conferences 150 (2018): 06024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815006024.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a set of mobile nodes that communicate with each other to configure an immediate network without utilizing any of infrastructure, the centralized access point or centralized administration in multiple hop manner. There are a lot of routing protocols have been proposed in MANET which are different from each other in the performance and the mechanism. Therefore, the performance study of those protocols in different scenarios is needed. This paper presents the performance comparison between Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), Ad hoc on demand distance Vector Routing (AO

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ZUO, JING, XUEFEN CHI, LIN GUAN, HONGXIA LI, and IRFAN AWAN. "DESIGN OF FUZZY BASED MULTI-CONSTRAINED ROUTING PROTOCOL AND THE PERFORMANCE EVALUATION." Journal of Interconnection Networks 09, no. 04 (2008): 369–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219265908002333.

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Single-constrained QoS routing protocols have inherent defects when applied into wireless ad hoc networks. Due to a single constraint parameter is only considered, they can't always cope with the problems caused by the uncertainty of ad hoc networks well. They are not robust enough. In order to overcome the drawbacks of single-constrained QoS routing protocols and improve the Quality of Service (QoS) of ad hoc networks, this paper proposed a multi-constrained QoS routing protocol based on fuzzy logic. It is developed from Dynamic Source Routing (DSR). The proposed protocol is service-aware in

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Saad, Elsayed, and Ibrahim Youssef Mohamed. "Performance evaluation of dynamic source routing protocol with variation in transmission power and speed." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 1795–802. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1795-1802.

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Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a set of mobile wireless nodes (devices) which is not rely on a fixed infrastructure. In MANETs, each device is responsible for routing its data according to a specific routing protocol. The three most common MANET routing protocols are: dynamic source routing protocol (DSR), optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR), and ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV). This paper proposes an efficient evaluation of DSR protocol by testing the MANETs routing protocol with variation in transmission power at different speeds. The performance analysis has been given us

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Saad, Saad Elsayed, and Mohammed Ibrahim Youssef. "Performance evaluation of dynamic source routing protocol with variation in transmission power and speed." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (2023): 1795. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1795-1802.

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<span lang="EN-US">Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a set of mobile wireless nodes (devices) which is not rely on a fixed infrastructure. In MANETs, each device is responsible for routing its data according to a specific routing protocol. The three most common MANET routing protocols are: dynamic source routing protocol (DSR), optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR), and ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV). This paper proposes an efficient evaluation of DSR protocol by testing the MANETs routing protocol with variation in transmission power at different speeds. The performance a

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Sharma, Rajat, and Aman Kumar Sharma. "MANET: Evaluation of Optimum Routing Protocol." International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications (IJSRP) 10, no. 4 (2020): p10021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.10.04.2020.p10021.

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Azlina, Kamaruddin, Asri Ngadi Md, and Harun Hafizah. "An energy efficient void avoidance opportunistic routing protocol for underwater sensor." TELKOMNIKA Telecommunication, Computing, Electronics and Control 17, no. 4 (2019): 1948–56. https://doi.org/10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i4.12779.

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Underwater sensor network is an emerging technology due to its numerous applications in aqueous environments. However, limitations of these networks include limited bandwidth, high propagation delays and power constraints. Hence, new routing protocols must be designed specifically for USN. Opportunistic routing offers a promising method to overcome these limitations. The proposed protocol is a novel energy-efficient void avoidance opportunistic routing algorithm. The protocol deals with the issue of void holes during transmission while reducing energy consumption and keeping the packet deliver

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Al-Qassas, Raad, and Malik Qasaimeh. "An empirical evaluation of link quality utilization in ETX routing for VANETs." PeerJ Computer Science 10 (September 6, 2024): e2259. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.2259.

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Routing in vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) enables vehicles to communicate for safety and non-safety applications. However, there are limitations in wireless communication that can degrade VANET performance, so it is crucial to optimize the operation of routing protocols to address this. Various routing protocols employed the expected transmission count (ETX) in their operation as one way to achieve the required efficiency and robustness. ETX is used to estimate link quality for improved route selection. While some studies have evaluated the utilization of ETX in specific protocols, they la

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Sultan, Mohamad T., Khaled N. Yasen, and Ali Q. Saeed. "Simulation-based Evaluation of Mobile Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols: Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector, Fisheye State Routing, and Zone Routing Protocol." Cihan University-Erbil Scientific Journal 3, no. 2 (2019): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/cuesj.v3n2y2019.pp64-69.

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Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less and decentralized network without any physical connections. Nodes are mobile, free to move, and independent of each other which makes routing a difficult task. Hence, a dynamic routing protocol is needed to make MANET reliable and function properly. Several routing protocols have been proposed with different working mechanisms and performance levels. Therefore, the performance study of those protocols is needed. This paper evaluates the performance of MANET routing protocols using simulation based experiments to observe the behavior of th

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Waleed Iftikhar. "Performance Evaluation of Dynamic Routing Protocols." Lahore Garrison University Research Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology 4, no. 1 (2020): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54692/lgurjcsit.2020.0401141.

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Routing protocols are an essential component while performing routing. Majority of the researches put stress on the analysis of the security of IPv6 routing protocols as a future research work. In case of DB query response time, EIGRPv6 did not perform well as compare to other two routing protocols. While for voice and video, jitter, packet end-to-end delay, EIGRPv6 performed best among other routing protocols. Their evaluation involved four pairs of scenarios and each pair dedicated to respective routing protocols to be analyzed. Finally, their results also predicted that communication betwee

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Salma, S. Mohamed, I. Abdel-Fatah Abdel-Fatah, and A. Mohamed Mohamed. "Performance evaluation of MANET routing protocols based on QoS and energy parameters." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (2020): 3635–42. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3635-3642.

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Routing selection and supporting Quality of Service (QoS) are fundamental problems in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Many different protocols have been proposed in the literature and some performance simulations are made to address this challenging task. This paper discusses the performance evaluation and comparison of two typical routing protocols; Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) based on measuring the power consumption in network with varing of the QoS parameters. In this paper, we have studied and analyzed the impact of variations in

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Samaan, Sama Salam. "Performance Evaluation of RIPng, EIGRPv6 and OSPFv3 for Real Time Applications." Journal of Engineering 24, no. 1 (2018): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2018.01.08.

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In this modern Internet era and the transition to IPv6, routing protocols must adjust to assist this transformation. RIPng, EIGRPv6 and OSPFv3 are the dominant IPv6 IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocols). Selecting the best routing protocol among the available is a critical task, which depends upon the network requirement and performance parameters of different real time applications. The primary motivation of this paper is to estimate the performance of these protocols in real time applications. The evaluation is based on a number of criteria including: network convergence duration, Http P

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Jain, Neha, Ashish Payal, and Aarti Jain. "Effect of data packet size on the performance of RIP and OSPF routing protocols in hybrid networks." International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications 17, no. 4 (2021): 361–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpcc-02-2021-0036.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to calculate the effect of different packet sizes 256, 512, 1,024 and 2,048 bytes on a large-scale hybrid network and analysis and identifies which routing protocol is best for application throughput, application delay and network link parameters for different packet sizes. As the routing protocol is used to select the optimal path to transfer data packets from source to destination. It is always important to consider the performance of the routing protocol before the final network configuration. From the literature, it has been observed that RIP (Routing I

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AL-Dhief, Fahad Taha, Ravie Chandren Muniyandi, Naseer Sabri, et al. "Forest Fire Detection Using New Routing Protocol." Sensors 22, no. 20 (2022): 7745. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22207745.

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The Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) has received significant interest from researchers for several applications. In spite of developing and proposing numerous routing protocols for MANET, there are still routing protocols that are too inefficient in terms of sending data and energy consumption, which limits the lifetime of the network for forest fire monitoring. Therefore, this paper presents the development of a Location Aided Routing (LAR) protocol in forest fire detection. The new routing protocol is named the LAR-Based Reliable Routing Protocol (LARRR), which is used to detect a forest fire

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Versha Matre, Et al. "Trust-Based Routing Selection Policy on Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using Aodv Routing Protocol." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 9 (2023): 4575–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i9.9972.

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This study presents an enhanced Ad-hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol, termed Proposed_TAODV, designed to improve security in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks (MANETs) of 150 nodes by incorporating trust-based mechanisms. Through a comprehensive simulation, the Proposed_TAODV is evaluated against existing AODV and Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocols under conditions of increasing malicious node presence. The results reveal that Proposed_TAODV maintains a higher Packet Delivery Ratio, experiences lower Average End-to-End Delay, and achieves greater Throughput compared to the benchma

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Vhatkar, Sangeeta, Zahir Aalam, and Mohd Atique. "Advancing Wireless Sensor Networks through Performance Evaluation of M-PDCH Routing Protocol for Enhanced Quality of Service." Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 17, no. 9 (2024): 794–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v17i9.3265.

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Objective: The decisive aim of this investigation is to improve the capabilities and limitations of PEGASIS with Double Cluster Head (PDCH), for enhancing the overall Quality of Service (QoS) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). Methods: This research is intended at the application of efficient routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. It works on the principle of the formation of cluster head and clustering. This is accomplished to achieve high QoS for WSN. Improving the efficacy of a WSN protocol is decisive for optimizing communication, resource utilization, and overall effectiveness. A

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Othman, O. Khalifa, Eldin Mustafa Ahmed Diaa, Hassan Abdalla Hashim Aisha, and Yagoub Mudathir. "Video streaming over Ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing protocol." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 8, no. 3 (2019): 863–74. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v8i3.1510.

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Video streaming is content sent in compressed form over the netwoks and viwed the users progressively. The transmission of video with the end goal that it can be prepared as consistent and nonstop stream. The point is that to give client support to client at anyplace and at whatever time. Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs) are considered an attractive nertwork for information transmission in many applications where the customer programme can begin showing the information before the whole record has been transmitted. Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector (AODV) protocol is considered as one of the most

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Saleem, Madyen M., and Salah Abdulghani Alabady. "Performance Analysis and Evaluation of a Multi-Hop Routing Protocol for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks." ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications 20, no. 3 (2022): 392–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2022203.247515.

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Researchers in wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are constantly interested in designing and developing energy-efficient routing protocols. Numerous clustering routing protocols have been developed in recent years to overcome the limitation of consuming less energy and prolong the lifetime of sensor nodes in homogeneous and heterogeneous WMSNs. Existing approaches depend on single-hope communication, in which sensor nodes consume more energy and die faster. Inter-communication nodes can play an important role in reducing energy by transmitting data in a multi-hope fashion to the sink.

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Mohamed, Salma S., Abdel-Fatah I. Abdel-Fatah, and Mohamed A. Mohamed. "Performance evaluation of MANET routing protocols based on QoS and energy parameters." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 10, no. 4 (2020): 3635. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i4.pp3635-3642.

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Routing selection and supporting Quality of Service (QoS) are fundamental problems in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Many different protocols have been proposed in the literature and some performance simulations are made to address this challenging task. This paper discusses the performance evaluation and comparison of two typical routing protocols; Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) based on measuring the power consumption in network with varing of the QoS parameters. In this paper, we have studied and analyzed the impact of variations in

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Wheeb, Ali H., Rosdiadee Nordin, Asma’ Abu Samah, and Dimitris Kanellopoulos. "Performance Evaluation of Standard and Modified OLSR Protocols for Uncoordinated UAV Ad-Hoc Networks in Search and Rescue Environments." Electronics 12, no. 6 (2023): 1334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics12061334.

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Widespread usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in new and emerging applications needs dynamic and adaptive networking. The development of routing protocols for UAV ad hoc networks faces numerous issues because of the unique characteristics of UAVs, such as rapid mobility, frequent changes in network topology, and limited energy consumption. The Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) protocol seems to be a promising solution as it offers improved delay performance. It is expected that OLSR will satisfy the strict demands of real-time UAV applications such as “search and rescue” (SAR) missions

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Jayakumar, Geetha, and Gopinath Ganapathi. "Reference Point Group Mobility and Random Waypoint Models in Performance Evaluation of MANET Routing Protocols." Journal of Computer Systems, Networks, and Communications 2008 (2008): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/860364.

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Ad hoc networks are characterized by multihop wireless connectivity, frequently changing network topology and the need for efficient dynamic routing protocols plays an important role. We compare the performance of two prominent on-demand routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks: dynamic source routing (DSR), ad hoc on-demand distance vector routing (AODV). A detailed simulation model with medium access control (MAC) and physical layer models is used to study the interlayer interactions and their performance implications. We demonstrate that even though DSR and AODV share similar on-demand

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Amena, Begum, Zahidur Rahman Md., Nancy Nurunnahar, and Enamul Haq Md. "Comparative Performance Evaluation of Mobile Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols using NS2 Simulator." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) 9, no. 3 (2020): 707–13. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.C4691.099320.

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A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is an independent assortment of mobile users that communicate over moderately bandwidth constrained wireless links. MANET’s topology is dynamic that can change rapidly because the nodes move freely and can organize themselves randomly; has the advantage of being quickly deployable. Although numerous routing protocols have been proposed for mobile ad hoc networks, there is no universal scheme that works well in scenarios with different network sizes, traffic loads and node mobility patterns, so mobile ad hoc routing protocol election presents a great challe

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Alsaqour, Raed. "A Simulation Modeling Approach for the Performance of Proactive, Reactive and Position-based Routing Protocols in MANET." International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering 12, no. 9 (2022): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46338/ijetae0922_12.

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Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) hasrecently gotten much attention, especially regarding proactive, reactive, and position-based routing protocols. Routing protocols' primary objective is to transmit data packets from their source to their destination. Identifying the best routing protocol is a common problem in Ad Hoc networks. This paper presents a performance evaluation study of proactive, Open Shortest Path First (OSPF), reactive; Ad Hoc onDemand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), and positionbased routing; Location-Aided Routing (LAR1). The QualNet v5.1 simulator was used to conduct the perform

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Kang, Min Wook, and Yun Won Chung. "An Efficient Routing Protocol with Overload Control for Group Mobility in Delay-Tolerant Networking." Electronics 10, no. 4 (2021): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10040521.

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In delay-tolerant networking (DTN), messages are delivered to destination nodes by using opportunistic contacts between contact nodes, even if stable routing paths from source nodes to destination nodes do not exist. In some DTN network environments, such as military networks, nodes movement follows a group movement model, and an efficient DTN routing protocol is required to use the characteristics of group mobility. In this paper, we consider a network environment, where both intra- and intergroup routing are carried out by using DTN protocols. Then, we propose an efficient routing protocol w

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S.Shetty, Bharati, and Suresha . "Survey on Energy Efficient Routing Protocols by Clustering and Load balancing in Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (2018): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.15907.

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Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is consisting of nodes which deployed to sense the physical environment. In WSN there is excessive growth in performance evaluation and analysis techniques, because of fast development in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). The main resource problem in WSN is the energy of sensor nodes. There is need of routing protocol which consumes less energy during communication. A reliable and robust routing protocol which limits the excess energy consumed by nodes during forwarding and receiving messages results in energy efficiency protocol. This survey work

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Nguyen, Phi Le, Thanh Hung Nguyen, and Kien Nguyen. "A Path-Length Efficient, Low-Overhead, Load-Balanced Routing Protocol for Maximum Network Lifetime in Wireless Sensor Networks with Holes." Sensors 20, no. 9 (2020): 2506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s20092506.

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In wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with holes, designing efficient routing protocols, which prolong the network lifetime, is one of the most critical issues. To this end, this paper proposes a new geographic routing protocol for WSNs named the load Balanced and constant Stretch protocol for bypassing Multiple Holes (i.e., BSMH). In contrast to the existing works in the literature, the design of BSMH simultaneously takes into account the three factors that impacted the network lifetime, including routing path length, control packet overhead, and load balance among the nodes. Moreover, BSMH aims

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Roy, Sujan Chandra, Farhana Enam, and Md Ashraful Islam. "Performance Evaluation of Social Routing Protocols Based on the Effect of Delivery Ratio and Average Hop Count in Delay-tolerant Networks (DTN)." European Journal of Engineering Research and Science 4, no. 12 (2019): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejers.2019.4.12.1696.

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Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are part of Opportunistic networks. In the case of opportunistic networks, the joined node of a network can have zero or partial knowledge about other nodes in a network. For this reason, the evident information towards the nodes in the existing network is most difficult to collect for forwarding the message. The application of Opportunistic networks is where have a high tolerance for long delays, high error rate, etc. DTNs are also sparse dynamic Ad-hoc networks were source to destination path does not present all-time for successfully message transmission. As D

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Roy, Sujan Chandra, Farhana Enam, and Md Ashraful Islam. "Performance Evaluation of Social Routing Protocols Based on the Effect of Delivery Ratio and Average Hop Count in Delay-tolerant Networks (DTN)." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 4, no. 12 (2019): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2019.4.12.1696.

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Delay-Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are part of Opportunistic networks. In the case of opportunistic networks, the joined node of a network can have zero or partial knowledge about other nodes in a network. For this reason, the evident information towards the nodes in the existing network is most difficult to collect for forwarding the message. The application of Opportunistic networks is where have a high tolerance for long delays, high error rate, etc. DTNs are also sparse dynamic Ad-hoc networks were source to destination path does not present all-time for successfully message transmission. As D

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Shende, Dipali K., Sonavane S.S, and Yogesh Angal. "A Comprehensive Survey of the Routing Schemes for IoT applications." Scalable Computing: Practice and Experience 21, no. 2 (2020): 203–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v21i2.1667.

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Internet of Things (IoT) is with a perception of ‘anything’, ‘anywhere’ and provides the interconnection among devices with a remarkable scale and speed. The prevalent intention of IoT is the datatransmission through the internet without the mediation of humans. An efficient routing protocol must be included in the IoT network for the accomplishment of its objectives and securing data transmission. Accordingly, the survey presents various routing protocols for secure data communication in IoT for providing a clear vision as the major issue in the IoT networks is energy consumption. Therefore,

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Huy Khoi, DO. "EVALUATION OF DATA COLLECTION TREE ROUTING PROTOCOLS FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS." Vinh University Journal of Science 53, no. 4A (2024): 27–35. https://doi.org/10.56824/vujs.2024a084a.

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In recent years, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have garnered significant research attention due to their versatility in supporting a range of applications, including military surveillance, environmental monitoring, and infrastructure protection. WSNs offer low deployment costs, low energy consumption, and adaptability to complex geographical and climatic conditions. Particularly notable are their capabilities for self-organization, collaborative processing, and fault tolerance, which open up promising application potential across various fields. This paper focuses on the simulation and evalu

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Adekiigbe, Adebanjo, Banji Moruf Fadipe, Oniyide Alabi Bello, et al. "Performance Evaluation of Cluster-Based Routing Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks." International Journal of Research 10, no. 7 (2023): 248–55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8174999.

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<em>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) perform a vital starring role in numerous applications, ranging from environmental monitoring to military surveillance. Efficient data communication and management are essential for the successful operation of WSNs. Clustering is a popular method used to enhance performance of network and prolong the lifetime of a network. This paper present a comparative analysis of clustered routing protocols for WSNs for ad-hoc networks. We evaluate performances of three widely used protocols: Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), LEACH-Centralized (LEACH-C),

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Mahdi, Hussain Falih, Mohammed Salah Abood, and Mustafa Maad Hamdi. "Performance evaluation for vehicular ad-hoc networks based routing protocols." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 2 (2021): 1080–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i2.2943.

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VANET is a branch of MANETS, where each vehicle is a node, and a wireless router will run. The vehicles are similar to each other will interact with a wide range of nodes or vehicles and establish a network. VANETs provide us with the infrastructure to build new solutions for improving safety and comfort for drivers and passengers. There are several routing protocols proposed and evaluated for improving VANET's performance. The simulator is preferred over external experience because it is easy, simple, and inexpensive. In this paper, we choose AODV protocol, DSDV protocol, and DSR protocol wit

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Hussain, Falih Mahdi, Salah Abood Mohammed, and Maad Hamdi Mustafa. "Performance evaluation for vehicular ad-hoc networks based routing protocols." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 10, no. 2 (2021): 1080~1091. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i2.2943.

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VANET is a branch of MANETS, where each vehicle is a node, and a wireless router will run. The vehicles are similar to each other will interact with a wide range of nodes or vehicles and establish a network. VANETs provide us with the infrastructure to build new solutions for improving safety and comfort for drivers and passengers. There are several routing protocols proposed and evaluated for improving VANET's performance. The simulator is preferred over external experience because it is easy, simple, and inexpensive. In this paper, we choose AODV protocol, DSDV protocol, and DSR protocol

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Wheeb, Ali Hussein. "Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANET): Performance Evaluation of Topology Based Routing Protocols." International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (iJIM) 16, no. 04 (2022): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v16i04.28235.

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Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs) has developed as an innovative technology for access places without permanent infrastructure. This emerging form of networking is construct of flying nodes known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) that fly at a fast rate of speed, causing frequent changes in the network topology and connection failures. As a result, there is no dedicated FANET routing protocol that enables effective communication between these devices. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the category of topology-based routing protocols in the FANET. In a surveillance syst

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Goyal, Vincy, Sunil Kumar Jangir, and Naveen Hemrajani. "Analysis of Routing Protocols for Large Scale Multihop Multirate MANETs." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS & TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 3 (2013): 1440–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/ijct.v10i3.3274.

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In this paper, we perform rigorous analysis of MANET routing protocols selected from different categories over various scenarios using a large set of performance evaluation metrics. The traffic that we model on source-destination pairs is the video streams that consist of varying sized data frames and the inter-packet time is very low. In this way, we can check the MANET routing protocols over varying data sets and can provide the analysis that among the existing MANET routing protocols which routing protocol is best suited for data transmission over MANETs. To analyze the behavior of various

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Reges Bessa, Carlos Deyvinson. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN SMART GRIDS." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 26, no. 1 (2016): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia-250215.02.

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ABSTRACTThis work aims to study which wireless sensor network routing protocol is more suitable for Smart Grids applications, through simulation of AODV protocols, AOMDV, DSDV and HTR in the NS2 simulation environment. Was simulated a network based on a residential area with 47 residences, with one node for each residence and one base station, located about 25m from the other nodes. Many parameters, such as packet loss, throughput, delay, jitter and energy consumption were tested. The network was increased to 78 and 93 nodes in order to evaluate the behavior of the protocols in larger networks

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Reges Bessa, Carlos Deyvinson. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN SMART GRIDS." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 26, no. 1 (2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia-26012016.02.

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ABSTRACTThis work aims to study which wireless sensor network routing protocol is more suitable for Smart Grids applications, through simulation of AODV protocols, AOMDV, DSDV and HTR in the NS2 simulation environment. Was simulated a network based on a residential area with 47 residences, with one node for each residence and one base station, located about 25m from the other nodes. Many parameters, such as packet loss, throughput, delay, jitter and energy consumption were tested. The network was increased to 78 and 93 nodes in order to evaluate the behavior of the protocols in larger networks

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Reges Bessa, Carlos Deyvinson, Rodrigo Soares Semente, Xiankleber Cavalcante Benjamim, et al. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION ANALYSIS OF WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN SMART GRIDS." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 26, no. 1 (2016): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v26i1.2.

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ABSTRACTThis work aims to study which wireless sensor network routing protocol is more suitable for Smart Grids applications, through simulation of AODV protocols, AOMDV, DSDV and HTR in the NS2 simulation environment. Was simulated a network based on a residential area with 47 residences, with one node for each residence and one base station, located about 25m from the other nodes. Many parameters, such as packet loss, throughput, delay, jitter and energy consumption were tested. The network was increased to 78 and 93 nodes in order to evaluate the behavior of the protocols in larger networks

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Rocha, Diego F., Octavio Jose Salcedo Parra, and Giovanny Mauricio Tarazona Bermudez. "Evaluation of routing protocol OSPFv3 on the link PE-CE on MPLS/VPN environments." Applied Mathematical Sciences 11, no. 60 (2017): 2967–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12988/ams.2017.710306.

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The paper must have abstract. The rapid growth of networks base on IP, and the current challenge posed by the technological deployment of IPv6 and annexed applications, challenges that must confront the Internet Service Provider and have stimulated the development for rigorous researches on the topic. The Internet Service Providers ISP offer infrastructure for implementation of virtual private network VPN, where is fundamental the definition of routing schemas between the border route of client CE and the provider PE. In this sense, have been proposed different schemas where the new protocols

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Shugran, Mahmoud Ali Al. "Non-Delay Tolerant Non-Overlay Routing Protocols Performance Evaluation for VANET." Computer and Information Science 14, no. 4 (2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v14n4p20.

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A Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) is a distinctive situation of wireless ad hoc networks. The designing of the routing protocol considers a critical role in communication in VANET. VANET has specific features compared to other types of wireless ad hoc networks that impose special characteristics for designing of efficient routing protocols.The challenging factor in designing efficient routing protocols for VANET is the high movement of vehicles that incurs a rapid change in the network topology that causes frequent link breakage. This paper presents and evaluates different position-based rout

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