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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rubber carbon black dispersion

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Academic literature on the topic 'Rubber carbon black dispersion'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 15 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Rubber carbon black dispersion"

1

Coran, A. Y., and J.-B. Donnet. "The Dispersion of Carbon Black in Rubber Part I. Rapid Method for Assessing Quality of Dispersion." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 65, no. 5 (November 1, 1992): 973–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538655.

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Abstract Carbon black is the most important reinforcing filler for rubbers. The incorporation of carbon black into rubber vulcanizates generally gives improved strength, extensibility, fatigue resistance, abrasion resistance, etc. In order to exert its beneficial influence on the properties of rubber vulcanizates, the carbon black must be sufficiently dispersed therein. Indeed, poor dispersion can, in itself, give rise to detrimental effects (e.g. reduced product life, poor performance in service, poor product appearance, poor processing characteristics, poor product uniformity, raw-material waste, high finished-product rejection rates, and excessive energy usage). These inadequacies are generally the result of the presence of rather large, undispersed agglomerates. The present work was initiated in order to develop an improved understanding of the carbon-black dispersion process including the understanding of factors which affect the kinetics of dispersion. The work described here is focused on methodology for reproducibly mixing carbon black with rubber in the laboratory, and reproducibility, but rapidly and easily estimating the degree of dispersion of the carbon black into the rubber as a function of mixing time. Procedures were developed for introducing rubber, filler, and other ingredients into a small, laboratory internal mixer and for mixing the batches for various periods of time. Also, an improved, simple-to-use, reproducible method for determining the degree of carbon black dispersion in rubber has been adapted. The extent of dispersion was correlated with various measures of tensile strength and with other performance-related properties.

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2

Smith, Archie P., Toni L. Aybar, Ricky W. Magee, and Charles R. Herd. "Carbon Black Dispersion Measurement in Rubber Vulcanizates via Interferometric Microscopy." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 77, no. 4 (September 1, 2004): 691–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3547845.

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Abstract A new method for characterizing the carbon black dispersion in rubber compounds is introduced. This technique is based on interferometric microscopy (IFM) and utilizes the interference fringes between in-phase light beams reflected from the rubber sample and a smooth reference surface to measure the three-dimensional surface topography. The peaks and valleys present on the fresh-cut surface are representative of the carbon black agglomerates and are used to characterize the dispersion. A series of samples with different base rubbers and varying dispersion levels were created and characterized by both light microscopy and IFM. These results were used to generate a universal dispersion index based on the IFM data that correlates well with the LM dispersion index values. In addition, three-dimensional peak statistics were obtained from the IFM data and used to provide additional information about the carbon black agglomerate distribution. This data can be used for a more complete understanding of the compound behavior as a function of the carbon black dispersion and agglomerate distribution.

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3

Mohapatra, Sunita, and Golok Bihari Nando. "ANALYSIS OF CARBON BLACK–REINFORCED CARDANOL-MODIFIED NATURAL RUBBER COMPOUNDS." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 88, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 289–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.15.85941.

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ABSTRACT Carbon black is advantageous for rubber as a reinforcing filler. Carbon blacks at higher loadings require process aids for easier processing and improved filler dispersion. Aromatic oils have been used so far in the rubber industry as plasticizer and process aids. The presence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in these oils has raised concerns, and they have been banned. Rubber industries are looking for alternate sources of process aids from renewable resources. Cardanol (m-pentadecenyl phenol), an agricultural by-product of the cashew industry, is cheap and abundantly available. It was proved recently to be a plasticizer and a multifunctional additive. The dispersion of carbon black in natural rubber (NR) grafted chemically with cardanol (CGNR) is investigated and compared with that of oil plasticized natural rubber. The physico-mechanical properties of the carbon black–filled CGNR vulcanizates are better than that of the aromatic oil plasticized NR vulcanizates. The cross-link density and bound rubber content are higher and the Payne effect is lower for the carbon black–filled CGNR vulcanizates as compared with oil plasticized NR vulcanizates. Dispersion of carbon black in the CGNR matrix is uniform and better than the aromatic oil plasticized NR.

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4

Coran, A. Y., F. Ignatz-Hoover, and P. C. Smakula. "The Dispersion of Carbon Black in Rubber Part IV. The Kinetics of Carbon Black Dispersion in Various Polymers." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 67, no. 2 (May 1, 1994): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538671.

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Abstract A rapid technique for evaluating the rate and state of dispersion of carbon black in natural rubber has been extended to study the dispersion of carbon black in various polymers. The technique measures the extent and rate of dispersion of the black in the rubber. The kinetics of dispersion was characterized for a variety of polymers (e.g. SBR, EPDM, IR, IIR, BR and NR). Kinetic parameters were correlated with molecular weight and molecular weight distribution.

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Kato, Atsushi, Junichi Shimanuki, Shinzo Kohjiya, and Yuko Ikeda. "Three-Dimensional Morphology of Carbon Black in NR Vulcanizates as Revealed by 3D-Tem and Dielectric Measurements." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 79, no. 4 (September 1, 2006): 653–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3547959.

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Abstract Usual rubber products are a composite from rubber and nano-filler (e.g. carbon black, silica, etc.), and it is believed that the good dispersion of the nano-filler is the most important issue determining the performance of rubber vulcanizates. So far, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been the most useful tool for evaluation of the dispersion. However, it affords images of the sample projected on an x, y-plane, and the information along the thickness (z-axis) direction is missing. Three-dimensional (3D) visualization of nanometer structure of nano-filler dispersion in a rubber matrix is what all rubber technologists have been dreaming of. This dream is at last realized, and described in this paper. Use of TEM combined with computerized tomography (abbreviated as 3D-TEM in this paper, which is sometimes called electron tomography) enabled us to reconstruct 3D images of nano-filler aggregates in rubbery matrix. The 3D-TEM results on carbon black in natural rubber were presented in this paper. The network structure formed by agglomeration of carbon black aggregates was elucidated by combining the 3D images and physical properties of the vulcanizates. Density, electrical resistivity and dielectric relaxation of carbon black loaded natural rubber as an example of physical properties, were measured, and explained by the structure elucidated by 3D-TEM. This technique will prove to be more and more important for the rational design of the nano-composites of rubbery matrix.

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Zhang, Bin, Yan He, and Lian Xiang Ma. "Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Carbon Black Filled Natural Rubber and Fractal Analysis of Rubber Fracture Surfaces." Key Engineering Materials 501 (January 2012): 479–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.501.479.

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Carbon black has been used as the main reinforcing fillers that increase the usefulness of rubbers. In this experiment, different compounds based on natural rubber were prepared with carbon black (N330) at various loading ratios from 10 to 125 phr. The mechanical and thermal properties of rubber compounds were measured and the test data with SEM micrographs were analyzed to determine the suitable ratio of carbon black for the desired properties of rubber compound. The results showed that carbon black particles were well dispersed in compounds with loading ratios of 25-30 phr, corresponding to maximum tensile strength values. While with the increase of carbon black content, heat conductivity kept sustained increase. Fractal dimension characterized the degree of uneven dispersion of carbon black in rubber fracture surfaces. A particular value of fractal dimension was obtained to characterize the optimum mechanical property of carbon black filled natural rubber. The thermal property and fractal dimension demonstrated same variation tendency.

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Ahagon, Asahiro. "States of Carbon Black Dispersion and Extensibility of Rubbers." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 66, no. 2 (May 1, 1993): 317–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538315.

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Abstract Analysis is made for the origin of the mixing-induced tensile property variation of a filled rubber. Attention is paid to the hydrodynamic effect f(ϕe) of the filler, defined here as the factor to adjust the deviation of 100% modulus from the theory of rubber elasticity. For the rubbers mixed under variety of conditions, the f(ϕe)'s are calculated from the observed values of the modulus, at 25°C and 100°C, and the crosslink density. The variation of the f(ϕe) is considered to be governed by the mobility of the polymer confined in agglomerates of the filler. The mobility variation due to mixing seems to be mainly influenced by agglomerate size at 25°C, and by agglomerate size and chemical constraints at 100°C. Therefore, the f(ϕe)'s at the two temperatures are suggested to be useful measures of the state of carbon-black micro-dispersion. The extensibility of the rubbers is closely related f(ϕe). This indicates that the failure property is also governed by the mobility of the confined polymer.

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Takino, H., S. Iwama, Y. Yamada, and S. Kohjiya. "Effect of Processing Additives on Carbon Black Dispersion and Grip Property of High-Performance Tire Tread Compound." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 70, no. 1 (March 1, 1997): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538414.

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Abstract Rubber and carbon black compounds show complex behaviors in their mixing process due to their complicated microcomposite structure. Therefore, establishing a clear relationship between the mixing state of the rubber compound and the physical properties of its cured rubber has still remained to be solved in spite of formidable efforts by many rubber technologists. This paper investigated the influence of a processing additive on the carbon black incorporation and its dispersion behavior by inspecting Banbury power curves. From this investigation, we considered that good wettability toward the carbon black surface was necessary for processing additives in order to improve carbon black dispersion. The function of the processing additive was thought to enhance the surface lubrication of carbon black for disagglomeration in the early steps of mixing. The dry grip properties of a tire was estimated from the temperature dependence of dynamic viscoelastic properties of rubber compounds, with improved carbon black dispersion due to the processing additive; and it was confirmed by an actual tire running evaluation. Consequently, we found that tread compounds with improved carbon black dispersion had a remarkable effect on tire dry-grip properties at high temperatures.

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Choi, Jaesun, and Avraam I. Isayev. "NATURAL RUBBER/CARBON BLACK NANOCOMPOSITES PREPARED BY ULTRASONICALLY AIDED EXTRUSION." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 86, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 633–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.13.87955.

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ABSTRACT Significant efforts have been made in rubber research to improve the dispersion of carbon black (CB) in rubbers to achieve better processibility and performance of tires and rubber products. In addressing these issues, the present study is an attempt to further improve the processibility and dispersion by means of application of ultrasonic waves. Natural rubber (NR)/CB nanocomposites at loadings from 15 to 60 phr were prepared by ultrasonically aided extrusion at ultrasonic amplitudes up to 7.5 μm. A die pressure significantly decreased with an increase of amplitude, especially at higher loadings, indicating an improvement in processibility. Ultrasonic power consumption was almost insensitive to loadings. The complex dynamic viscosity, storage, and loss moduli of compounds and vulcanizates at loadings of 15, 25, 35, and 60 phr were reduced by the ultrasonic treatment at an amplitude of 7.5 μm, indicating NR chain scission. Bound rubber in compounds decreased by the ultrasonic treatment. The maximum torque in curing curves, cross-link density, gel fraction, hardness, M100, M300, tensile strength, and abrasion resistance of vulcanizates at loadings of 15, 25, 35, and 60 phr decreased at an amplitude of 7.5 μm, due to the NR chain scission, whereas the elongation at break increased. Atomic force microscope (AFM) studies of vulcanizates showed a penetration of rubber chains into agglomerates at an amplitude of 7.5 μm, indicating an improvement of dispersion of CB. Based on AFM images, a dispersion index was introduced, showing that the ultrasonic treatment at an amplitude of 7.5 μm led to a better dispersion of CB in vulcanizates. Comparison of NR/CB compounds and vulcanizates with those of NR/carbon nanotube (CNT) of an earlier study was carried out. In general, the CB-containing NR showed significantly lower modulus and abrasion resistance but higher tensile strength and bound rubber than CNT-containing NR.

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Hess, W. M., P. C. Vegvari, and R. A. Swor. "Carbon Black in NR/BR Blends for Truck Tires." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 58, no. 2 (May 1, 1985): 350–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3536071.

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Abstract A series of ten commercial tread-grade carbon blacks were evaluated in a 60/40 NR/BR truck tire tread formulation. A number of important physical properties and performance criteria were assessed in terms of carbon black surface area and DBPA. Significant response equations were obtained for viscosity, bound rubber, resilience, heat buildup, tear strength, and dynamic properties. Dynamic modulus showed a much greater dependence on DBPA in comparison to previous studies on SBR/BR compounds. In a second designed experiment, a single carbon black (N299) was studied as a function of the NR/BR ratio and the amount of carbon black added to the BR phase. The BR black loading was varied at 30, 60, and 90 phr using separate masterbatches which were blended with NR-black masterbatches to give the same final composition for all of the compounds. Properties such as resilience, heat buildup, fatigue life, and tear strength were all improved in the direction of higher loadings of carbon black in the NR phase. A high loading of black in the BR phase caused low bound-rubber development and poor dispersion. This was found to be related to the viscosity ratio of the separate masterbatches. NR to BR viscosity ratios of about 1 to 3 produced good dispersion and high bound rubber. When the BR masterbatch viscosity was two to three times higher than the NR masterbatch, however, dispersion and bound-rubber development dropped sharply at the same total mixing energy. Low hysteresis properties were found to be most dependent on high bound-rubber development, with polymer phase distribution having a relatively minor influence. In contrast, tear strength and fatigue life reached their maximum levels when the NR was the more continuous polymer phase. High bound rubber also appears to enhance tear strength and fatigue life by improving the microdispersion of the carbon black.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rubber carbon black dispersion"

1

Choi, Jaesun. "Ultrasonically Aided Extrusion of Rubber Nanocomposites and Rubber Blends." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1362747207.

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2

Gunewardena, J. Anoma G. S. G. "Development and evaluation of dispersing agents for carbon black filled natural rubber compounds." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1999. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/32245.

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Various additions are used in rubber compounds to accelerate mixing with particulate fillers and to improve behaviour in subsequent processing operations. Cationic surfactants of general structure [RNH2(CH2)3NH3]2+ 2[R'COO] can be used in rubber processing as multifunctional additives (MFA) which act as processing aids, accelerators and mould releasing agents. However, with all these beneficial properties an adverse effect of decreased scorch time was observed when N–tallow–1,3 diaminopropane dioleate (EN444) was used in the filled natural rubber compound.

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Ren, Xianjie ren. "Use Of Fly Ash As Eco-Friendly Filler In Synthetic Rubber For Tire Applications." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1463148731.

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4

Parris, Donald R. "Electrical characterization of carbon black filled rubber." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91055.

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DC resistance and AC conductance and capacitance have been measured under various conditions in an effort to electrically characterize and make electrical-mechanical correlations for 15 carbon black filled rubber samples. Resistance, conductance and capacitance have been monitored as functions of uniaxial compressive stress, time, temperature, and mechanical and thermal history. Capacitance and conductance have also been monitored as functions of frequency under various degrees of compressive loading and before and after specific heat treatments. A direct relationship has been found between sample • conductance and capacitance under any thermal and/or mechanical condition. This is in agreement with previous theories of conduction network formation and percolation. Various conduction mechanisms have been enumerated and an equivalent circuit of a network of lumped R-C "microelements'' has been qualitatively described. Stress, relaxation, frequency, and temperature dependences of the macroscopic parameters measured ( conductivity and capacitance) are discussed in terms of this model.
M.S.

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5

Jobando, Vincent Okello. "Positron annihilation spectroscopy study of rubber-carbon black composites." Fort Worth, Tex. : Texas Christian University, 2006. http://etd.tcu.edu/etdfiles/available/etd-12052006-093021/unrestricted/Jobando.pdf.

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6

Lucchese, Laurence. "High temperature stabilisation of carbon black filled natural rubber." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.310622.

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Chen, Chin Jung. "Electrical and mechanical stress responses for carbon black loaded rubber." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101177.

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The major objective of this study was to determine the relations between certain electrical parameters (resistance, capacitance) and mechanical parameters (stress, strain) for carbon black loaded rubber. Resistance and capacitance were measured under constant strain and constant stress conditions in an effort to determine these relations for rubber filled with 30 to 70 parts carbon black per hundred parts rubber. Seven materials for making electrical contact were investigated. Silver paint was found to result in low contact resistance, to be reliable, and fairly inexpensive. Electrical parameters (resistance, capacitance) and mechanical parameters (stress, strain) were found to exhibit similar trends as functions of carbon black content. This is in agreement with previous theories of the conduction network and electron percolation. Resistance and stress relaxation equations were quantitatively determined. These follow a power law time dependence, with relaxation rates depending mainly on carbon black content and temperature.
M.S.

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8

Akrach, Majda. "Carbon black dispersion using polymeric dispersants prepared via raft polymerisation." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2012. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/103089/.

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The aim of this thesis is the investigation of the use of a RAFT agent developed by the company Lubrizol, BMDPT (Butyl-2-methyl-2-[(dodecylsulfanylthiocarbonyl) sulfanyl] propionate) produced in tonnes scale to make amphiphilic block copolymers in ester solvent (butyl acetate and methoxypropyl acetate). For this purpose, a broad range of monomers including acrylate, methacrylate and styrenic containing tertiary amine were polymerised and used as pigment dispersants. As the starting point, the reactivity of n-butyl acrylate (n-BA) and di(methyl)aminopropyl acrylate (DMAEA) monomer followed by the synthesis of acrylate diblock copolymers in acetate solvents (butyl acetate and methoxypropyl acetate) are investigated. The second chapter is focused on the methacrylate polymerisation which is a large body of work of this thesis. The poor reactivity of the trithiocarbonate RAFT agent towards methacrylate monomer was already published few times. Consequently, the kinetic studies of butyl methacrylate (BMA) and di(methyl)amino ethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA) was investigated in batch mode. Subsequently, a new synthetic route is explored to reach a well-controlled diblock copolymers. In the third chapter, a novel class of amphiphilic diblock copolymer containing acrylate and a mixture of styrene and maleic anhydride is explored. Then, the functionalisation of polymer backbone is carried out by using an amine in order to insert an anchoring group for pigment affinity. Finally, the efficiency of all the diblock copolymers on carbon black pigment dispersion is reported. A combination of different techniques such as dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electronic microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) are used to investigate the interaction between the polymer and the pigment.

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9

Bethea, Robert A. "The Effects of Carbon Black Reinforcement Systems on Crosslinked Shape Memory Elastomers." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1418301296.

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10

Wang, Qinwei. "Effect of Tensile Rate and Carbon Black on the Fracture of Natural Rubber and Styrene-Butadiene Rubber." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1365778539.

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Books on the topic "Rubber carbon black dispersion"

1

Parker, Philip M. The World Market for Unvulcanized Compounded Rubber Solutions and Dispersions Excluding Those Compounded with Carbon Black or Silica: A 2007 Global Trade Perspective. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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The World Market for Unvulcanized Compounded Rubber Solutions and Dispersions Excluding Those Compounded with Carbon Black or Silica: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective. Icon Group International, Inc., 2005.

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3

W, Folsom Dale, and Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Carbon-black dispersion preplating technology for printed wire board manufacturing: Project summary. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, 1994.

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W, Folsom Dale, and Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory (U.S.), eds. Carbon-black dispersion preplating technology for printed wire board manufacturing: Project summary. Cincinnati, OH: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, 1994.

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5

American Society for Testing and Materials. Volume 9.01 Rubber, Natural and Synthetic - General Test Methods; Carbon Black. Astm Intl, 2006.

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International, ASTM. Volume 09.01 Rubber, Natural And Synthetic--general Test Methods; Carbon Black 2005. Astm Intl, 2005.

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1988 Annual Book of Astm Standards, Section 9: Rubber: Rubber, Natural and Synthetic-General Test Methods; Carbon Black, Vol 09.01. Amer Society for Testing &, 1988.

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1985 Annual Book of Astm Standards/Section 9: Rubber/Vol 09.01: Rubber, Natural and Synthetic-General Test Methods; Carbon Black. Amer Society for Testing &, 1985.

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1995 Annual Book of Astm Standards: Section 9 : Rubber : Volume 09.01 Rubber, Natural and Synthetic-General Test Methods; Carbon Black. Astm Intl, 1995.

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Rubber, Natural and Synthetic - General Test Methods; Carbon Black (Annual Book of Astm Standards 2002). Astm Intl, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Rubber carbon black dispersion"

1

Loadman, M. J. R. "Carbon black." In Analysis of Rubber and Rubber-like Polymers, 265–89. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4435-3_11.

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Laube, Steve, Steve Monthey, and Meng-Jiao Wang. "Compounding with Carbon Black and Oil." In Rubber Technology, 419–50. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569906163.012.

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Laube, Steve, Steve Monthey, and Meng-Jiao Wang. "Compounding with Carbon Black and Oil." In Rubber Technology, 297–324. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9783446439733.012.

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Verron, E., B. Huneau, and S. Beurrot. "In-situ SEM study of fatigue crack growth mechanism in carbon black-filled natural rubber." In Constitutive Models for Rubber VI, 319–24. Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742: CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/noe0415563277-61.

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Kato, Atsushi, Yuko Ikeda, and Shinzo Kohjiya. "Carbon Black-Filled Natural Rubber Composites: Physical Chemistry and Reinforcing Mechanism." In Polymer Composites, 515–43. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527645213.ch17.

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Viriyabanthorn, Nantiya, Ross G. Stacer, Changmo Sung, and Joey L. Mead. "Effect of Carbon Black Loading on Electrospun Butyl Rubber Nonwoven Mats." In ACS Symposium Series, 269–84. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-2006-0918.ch019.

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Lewis, James E. "Mechanism of Carbon-Black Formation in Relation to Compounded-Rubber Properties." In ACS Symposium Series, 269–301. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1986-0303.ch019.

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Ertong, Serdar, and Paul Schümmer. "On the Rheological Properties of Rubber Compounds Containing Different Carbon Black Concentrations." In Third European Rheology Conference and Golden Jubilee Meeting of the British Society of Rheology, 153–55. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0781-2_57.

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Martin-Cortes, Guillermo R., Fabio J. Esper, Antonio J. Santana de Araujo, Wildor T. Hennies, Maria G. Silva Valenzuela, and Francisco R. Valenzuela-Diaz. "Replacement of Carbon Black on Natural Rubber Composites and Nanocomposites - Part 1." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 145–52. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119093404.ch18.

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Martín-Cortés, Guillermo R., Fabio J. Esper, Antonio J. Santana de Araujo, Wildor T. Hennies, Maria G. Silva Valenzuela, and Francisco R. Valenzuela-Díaz. "Replacement of Carbon Black on Natural Rubber Composites and Nanocomposites — Part 1." In Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2015, 145–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48191-3_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rubber carbon black dispersion"

1

Sancaktar, Erol, and Xiaoxiao Liu. "Excimer Laser Treatment of Steel Fibers for Improved Adhesion to Silicone Rubber." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22194.

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Abstract Former investigators observed characteristic laser-induced structure on synthetic fibers and steel cord surfaces after irradiation, which is considered by us as an advantageous factor in developing bonding strength of fiber-elastomer composites. We applied various UV laser treatments on the surfaces of steel fiber in order to obtain similar topographic features. Surface modification was observed under scanning electron microscope (SEM). In consideration as factors in bonding strength, mechanical properties of the matrix elastomer (silicon rubber) had been tested in addition to its thermal properties by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Carbon Black (CB) filler dispersion properties by atomic force microscopy (AFM). As the main test for adhesion strength, we performed a fiber pull-out test method developed by our research group for bonding strength of cord fibers to silicon rubber in both neat and CB filled forms for comparison purposes. Our experiment results revealed better adhesion strength when using silicone rubber matrix reinforced with CB.

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Giannone, P., S. Graziani, and E. Umana. "Investigation of carbon black loaded natural rubber piezoresistivity." In 2015 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2015.7151495.

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Sathaye, Asmita, S. Y. Parkhi, and J. D. Haridas. "Effect of Carbon Black Fraction in Natural Rubber for Automobile Rubber Components." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2009-01-1295.

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Marvalova, Bohdana, Iva Petri´kova´, and David Cirkl. "Tribological and Viscoelastic Behaviour of Carbon Black Filled Rubber." In ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/esda2010-24547.

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The paper describes a complex experimental research of tribological and mechanical properties of styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR) filled with carbon black. Tribological properties of SBR rubber material are investigated experimentally using a home made device of ball-on-disc type. The response of SBR in sliding friction depends on sliding speed and on the loading force. The rate-dependent behaviour of carbon-black filled rubber is investigated in tensile tests with different loading rates and in relaxation tests. The viscosity-induced rate-dependent effects are described. The storage and loss moduli and phase angle δ dependency on different amplitudes and frequencies are determined by strain controlled dynamical mechanical analysis. The temperature dependence of dynamic and tribological behaviour of SBR is also investigated.

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Song, Junping, Lianxiang Ma, Yan He, Wei Li, and Shi-Chune Yao. "Modeling Thermal Conductivity of Natural Rubber with Carbon Black." In The 15th International Heat Transfer Conference. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc15.tpp.008568.

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Cataldo, Franco, Alberto D’Amore, Domenico Acierno, and Luigi Grassia. "ON THE REINFORCING EFFECT OF MULTIWALL CARBON NANOTUBES IN A NATURAL RUBBER-BASED CARBON BLACK FILLED RUBBER COMPOUND." In IV INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE TIMES OF POLYMERS (TOP) AND COMPOSITES. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2988981.

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Zhang, Tao, and Zhisheng Li. "A New Segmentation Method For Carbon Black Dispersion Detection." In 2021 4th International Conference on Advanced Electronic Materials, Computers and Software Engineering (AEMCSE). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aemcse51986.2021.00277.

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Xia, Yujuan, Zhimin Dang, Junwei Zha, Hongtao Song, Changyong Shi, and Jinbo Bai. "Carbon black-BaTiO3/silicone rubber electroactive nanocomposites with large strain coefficient." In 2009 IEEE 9th International Conference on the Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials (ICPADM). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpadm.2009.5252166.

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Reffaee, Abeer S. A., D. E. El Nashar, S. L. Abd-El-Messieh, and K. N. Abd-El Nour. "Electrical and Mechanical Properties of acrylonitrile butadiene rubber / styrene butadiene rubber blends filled with carbon black." In 2007 IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsd.2007.4290805.

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Giannone, P., and S. Graziani. "A smart bearing system based on piezoresistive carbon black loaded natural rubber." In 2017 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2017.7969927.

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Reports on the topic "Rubber carbon black dispersion"

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Author, Not Given. Rheology of carbon-black filled rubber during cure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10129798.

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ADOLF, DOUGLAS B., and WEI-YANG LU. Changes in the Nonlinear Viscoelasticity of Carbon Black Filled Rubber as it Ages. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/759301.

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Adolf, D. Nonlinear viscoelastic response of carbon black-filled butyl rubber and implications for o-ring aging. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/560823.

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LOUKAKOS, P. A., E. STRATAKIS, G. D. TSIBIDIS, D. GRAY, M. BARBEROGLOU, and C. FOTAKIS. Abstract- Blends of Natural Rubber/Styrene Butadiene Rubber (NR/SBR) loaded with different ratios of N220 carbon black filler were prepared. The mechanical properties of pure blends and those loaded with different ratios of carbon black were investigated. Edited by Lotfia Elnai and Ramy Mawad. Journal of Modern trends in physics research, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.19138/mtpr/(14)42-54.

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Aalto, Juha, and Ari Venäläinen, eds. Climate change and forest management affect forest fire risk in Fennoscandia. Finnish Meteorological Institute, June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35614/isbn.9789523361355.

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Forest and wildland fires are a natural part of ecosystems worldwide, but large fires in particular can cause societal, economic and ecological disruption. Fires are an important source of greenhouse gases and black carbon that can further amplify and accelerate climate change. In recent years, large forest fires in Sweden demonstrate that the issue should also be considered in other parts of Fennoscandia. This final report of the project “Forest fires in Fennoscandia under changing climate and forest cover (IBA ForestFires)” funded by the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland, synthesises current knowledge of the occurrence, monitoring, modelling and suppression of forest fires in Fennoscandia. The report also focuses on elaborating the role of forest fires as a source of black carbon (BC) emissions over the Arctic and discussing the importance of international collaboration in tackling forest fires. The report explains the factors regulating fire ignition, spread and intensity in Fennoscandian conditions. It highlights that the climate in Fennoscandia is characterised by large inter-annual variability, which is reflected in forest fire risk. Here, the majority of forest fires are caused by human activities such as careless handling of fire and ignitions related to forest harvesting. In addition to weather and climate, fuel characteristics in forests influence fire ignition, intensity and spread. In the report, long-term fire statistics are presented for Finland, Sweden and the Republic of Karelia. The statistics indicate that the amount of annually burnt forest has decreased in Fennoscandia. However, with the exception of recent large fires in Sweden, during the past 25 years the annually burnt area and number of fires have been fairly stable, which is mainly due to effective fire mitigation. Land surface models were used to investigate how climate change and forest management can influence forest fires in the future. The simulations were conducted using different regional climate models and greenhouse gas emission scenarios. Simulations, extending to 2100, indicate that forest fire risk is likely to increase over the coming decades. The report also highlights that globally, forest fires are a significant source of BC in the Arctic, having adverse health effects and further amplifying climate warming. However, simulations made using an atmospheric dispersion model indicate that the impact of forest fires in Fennoscandia on the environment and air quality is relatively minor and highly seasonal. Efficient forest fire mitigation requires the development of forest fire detection tools including satellites and drones, high spatial resolution modelling of fire risk and fire spreading that account for detailed terrain and weather information. Moreover, increasing the general preparedness and operational efficiency of firefighting is highly important. Forest fires are a large challenge requiring multidisciplinary research and close cooperation between the various administrative operators, e.g. rescue services, weather services, forest organisations and forest owners is required at both the national and international level.

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