Academic literature on the topic 'Rubber latex processing'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rubber latex processing"

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Thi, Thu Hoai Pham PHD, Thu Hien Phan PHD Thi, and Correspondence. "Technology for Treating Wastewater from Rubber Latex Processing." International Journal of Case Studies 8, no. 6 (2019): 05–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3547119.

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The article analyzed the status and nature of waste from rubber latex processing. After that, the situation of treatment of rubber latex processing is analyzed through stages. In general, the rubber processing industry is an industry that has a lot of impacts on the environment, but waste treatment technology is getting better and better with better technology to improve the negative impact on the environment
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Dulina, O. A., A. D. Tarasenko, A. M. Bukanov, and A. A. Ilyin. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE METHOD OF RUBBER ISOLATION FROM LATEX ON THE PROPERTIES OF ELASTOMERIC MATERIALS BASED ON BUTADIENE-NITRILE RUBBERS." Fine Chemical Technologies 12, no. 4 (2017): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2017-12-4-85-90.

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The properties of butadiene-nitrile rubbers obtained by various methods of synthesis and isolation from latex and rubbers based on them were studied in the article. The surface free energy of samples was determined using the Owens, Wendt, Rabel and Kaelble method. It was shown that the surface energy of elastomeric materials is affected 1) by non-rubber components, the content and nature of which are determined by the method of obtaining and isolating rubber from latex and 2) by the number of nitrile groups in the rubber macromolecule. The kinetics of vulcanization of rubber compounds based on
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Yanne Permata Sari, Indra Gumay Febryano, and Afif Bintoro. "Processing rubber latex (Hevea brasiliensis) in agroforestry in Menggala Mas Village, Tulang Bawang Tengah District, Tulang Bawang Barat Regency." Global Forest Journal 2, no. 01 (2024): 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/gfj.v2i01.14998.

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Local knowledge of rubber latex processing is important for village communities that depend on rubber plants for their livelihood. This research aims to determine the processing of rubber latex in agroforestry carried out by the community in Menggala Mas Village, Lampung Province, Indonesia. This research approach is qualitative. Data was obtained by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Then, the data was processed by making data transcripts, coding, categorizing, drawing temporary conclusions, triangulating, and drawing conclusions so that the results obtained could be
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Tarkanian, Michael J., and Dorothy Hosler. "America’s First Polymer Scientists: Rubber Processing, Use and Transport in Mesoamerica." Latin American Antiquity 22, no. 4 (2011): 469–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7183/1045-6635.22.4.469.

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AbstractAncient Mesoamericans were making rubber by at least 1600 B.C, mixing latex from Castilla elastica trees with juice from Ipomoea alba (morning glory) vines. The combination of ethnographic, archaeological and mechanical data presented in this text illustrate that ancient Mesoamericans had fully developed this process, and consciously tailored the mechanical properties of rubber to suit requirements of specific applications by altering the ratio of latex to I. alba juice. Our data focus on rubber balls, sandal soles, and rubber bands for hafting and joining. Elasticity, the mechanical p
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Cornish, Katrina, Jali Williams, Julie L. Hall, and Raymond G. McCoy. "Production and Properties of Yulex® - The Natural Solution to Latex Allergy." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 81, no. 4 (2008): 709–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3548227.

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Abstract Natural rubber is an irreplaceable raw material vital to industry, transportation, medicine and defense, largely produced from clonal plantations of Hevea brasiliensis in Southeast Asia. Additional rubber-producing crops are greatly desired to increase biodiversity, protect supplies, and provide a safe alternative for people suffering from Type I latex protein allergy. Basic and applied research approaches were used to make the production of latex (Yulex® latex) from Parthenium argentatum (guayule) a commercial reality. In contrast to Hevea brasiliensis, from which rubber latex is tap
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Ho, Dung Minh, and Giang Le Nhat Tran. "Carbon footprint inventory of rubber industry in two phases planting and processing in Binh Duong province." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 4 (2016): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i4.590.

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With the objective of assessing the current greenhouse gas emissions and proposing solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from planting and processing of rubber industry in Binh Duong province, the study using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method combined with instructions of IPCC (2006), the study has done the inventory of greenhouse gas emissions in plantation and processing plants in 11 plantations and 03 processing plants of Dau Tieng Rubber Co.Ltd, Binh Duong province. The results showed that emissions in plantation is 1,038.2 kg C/ton product, 91.5% to 94.6% from the total emissi
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Riwandi, Riwandi, Prasetyo Prasetyo, Hasanudin Hasanudin, Indra Cahyadinata, Ali Munawar, and Rachma Doni. "Improvement of Latex Quality Using Locally-Produced Organic Fertilizer from Rubber Processing Sewage Sludges." Journal of Tropical Soils 22, no. 3 (2017): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2017.v22i3.155-165.

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Most of rubber plants in Indonesia are cultivated in highly-weathered soils; therefore, their annual productions are relatively low with the low quality of latex. The aim of this reseach was to increase the latex quality from a rubber plantation grown on low fertility soils by applying a locally-produced organic fertilizer (LOF) to the soils. This research consisted of two steps, i.e. LOF production and a field fertilization experiment. The LOF was made mainly from waste of a latex processing industry. The field fertilization experiment was conducted to assess the effects of LOF additions to t
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Schloman, W. W. "Processing guayule for latex and bulk rubber." Industrial Crops and Products 22, no. 1 (2005): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2004.04.031.

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Li, Jianwei, Yun Li, Li Ding, et al. "The Effect of the Fresh Latex Ratio on the Processing and Dynamic Properties of Bio-Coagulated Natural Rubber." Polymers 17, no. 11 (2025): 1435. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17111435.

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Natural rubber is a widely used biological polymer material because of its excellent comprehensive performance. Nevertheless, the performance of domestic natural rubber cannot meet the requirements for high-end products such as aviation tires, which has become a constraint on the innovation and upgrading of high-end manufacturing enterprises and the enhancement of global competitiveness in China. To solve the bottleneck problem of natural rubber processing technology, this study systematically analyzed the effects of different varieties of fresh latex ratios on the processing and dynamic prope
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Kosaentor, Kittiya, Ekkachai Kongmon, Chitrlada Thongbai, and Sakhorn Rimjaem. "Simulation of Irradiation-Based Processing System for Natural Rubber Vulcanization." Key Engineering Materials 751 (August 2017): 252–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.751.252.

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Natural rubber is an important export product of Thailand, which presently contributes about 40% of global production and export. In order to make the natural rubber latex to be durable material, the proper vulcanization process is needed. In typical vulcanization process, chemical substances are added to improve the rubber properties. This may cause some problems e.g. toxicity, blooming effects and unpresented smell due to the additive substances. Vulcanization using an accelerated electron beam does not need to add possibly toxic chemical compounds, especially sulfur. Thus, it was proved to
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rubber latex processing"

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Nguyen, Nhu Hien, and Thanh Thao Luong. "Situation of wastewater treatment of natural rubber latex processing in the Southeastern region, Vietnam." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-99176.

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Rubber tree is one of the main plants which play an important role in the economy of Southeastern region, Vietnam. Approximately 90% of Vietnamese natural rubber latex is exported as raw products. The preliminary process of natural rubber latex discharges a large amount of wastewater to the environment. In Vietnam, there are many available technologies set up and operated for treatment wastewater of rubber latex processing. However, the effluent quality is still poor and the concentration of pollutants is higher than the required national technical regulation on the effluent of the natural rub
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Mutepe, Rendani Daphney. "Investigation of Guayule's Agronomic Performance and Agro-processing in South Africa." University of the Western Cape, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6323.

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Philosophiae Doctor - PhD (Biotechnology)<br>Guayule (Parthenium argentatum) is grown for its high quality hypoallergenic natural rubber latex production. The plant is native to the Chihuahua desert of North America and successful trials have been done in Europe, the United States of America (USA) and the Republic of South Africa (RSA). It is already undergoing industrial scale development in the USA producing good quality rubber products with impressive stretchiness and strength. The performance of guayule lines AZ1, AZ2, AZ3, AZ4, AZ5, AZ6, OSU1, and 11591 was investigated in the Eastern and
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Book chapters on the topic "Rubber latex processing"

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Varghese, Neethu, Siby Varghese, and Sabu Thomas. "Radiation Processing of Natural Rubber Latex." In Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9048-9_9.

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Lai, Weng Kin, Kee Sum Chan, Chee Seng Chan, Kam Meng Goh, and Jee Keen Raymond Wong. "Feature Extraction for the Identification of Two-Class Mechanical Stability Test of Natural Rubber Latex." In Neural Information Processing. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70093-9_54.

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Ho, C. C. "CHAPTER 4. The Production of Natural Rubber from Hevea brasiliensis Latex: Colloidal Properties, Preservation, Purification and Processing." In Polymer Chemistry Series. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781849737647-00073.

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Rafał Kędzia, Jacek, Anna Maria Sitko, Józef Tadeusz Haponiuk, and Justyna Kucińska Lipka. "Natural Rubber Latex - Origin, Specification and Application." In Application and Characterization of Rubber Materials [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107985.

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The chapter contains information about the origin of natural rubber latex (NRL) (Hevea brasiliensis) and the processing of field latex, considering quality changes occurring during the preparation of raw materials for distribution. The main types of concentrated natural rubber latex are described. A specification of natural rubber latex (NRL) in terms of key parameters tested by manufacturers and customers is presented. Test methods for verifying if the material meets the requirements of ISO 2004 and internal specifications are described based on standards and commonly used techniques. The next subject touched in the chapter is prevulcanization as the processing of concentrated latex with a change of its properties. One of the main industrial applications of NRL as prevulcanized latex (PV) is the production of dipped goods like gloves or balloons. Currently, some trends and challenges relate to sustainability issues are presented (carbon footprint, FSC).
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Dick, John S. "Chapter 1 | Introduction." In Testing Rubber Products for Performance: An Overview of Commercial Rubber Product Performance Requirements for the Non-Product Specialist. ASTM International100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/mnl7520200035.

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Rubber manufacturing is composed of mostly four different types of processes which include (1) processing with conventional vulcanization, (2) processing with thermoplastic elastomers, (3) processing with polyurethane thermosets, and (4) processing with natural or synthetic rubber latex. The vast majority of economic activity today uses the processes dealing with conventional rubber vulcanization. There are numerous rubber products discussed which include light, medium, and heavy-duty truck tires, passenger tires, airplane tires, motorcycle tires, bicycle tires, rubber hose, conveyor belts, flat belts, rubber seals, gaskets, dynamic seals, radial lip seals, radial shaft seals, packings, fluid seals, bushings, motor mounts, isolators, dampers, shoe heel and soles, single ply roofing, cellular rubber products, rubber coated fabrics, rubber gloves, surgeon's gloves, examination gloves, blowout preventers, tank lining, wire and cable insulation, rubber rollers, etc. The rubber industry is based on many raw materials such as many different synthetic and natural rubbers combined in a proprietary recipe with a filler/oil system, such as naphthenic oil and carbon black or precipitated hydrated silica with organosilanes as well as proprietary curative packages based on usually a sulfur-based system, but sometimes a peroxide system. Some of the common synthetic elastomers used include SBR, CR, NBR, CIIR, AEM, CSM, EPDM, BR, silicone rubber, FKM, etc. So, thousands of proprietary recipes are based on a rubber system, a filler/oil system, a curative package, and a antidegradant system. A rubber processing plant may consist of an internal mixing system, an extruder, a sheet calender, a fabric calender, an autoclave, or compression molding, or tire curing presses, or rotary cure press (rotocure), or injection molding, or continuous vulcanization units, to name a few. Most of these manufacturing steps are very capital intensive.
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Southgate, Douglas. "Harvesting of Nontimber Products." In Tropical Forest Conservation. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195109962.003.0004.

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Abstract Collecting fruit, nuts, latex, and other nontimber products occupies at least some of the time of large numbers of people in the Amazon Basin and in other forested regions of Latin America. In northern Guatemala, for example, there are more than 7,000 chicle (Manilkara zapota) collectors, whose work generates $4 million in annual exports (Nations, 1989, cited in Salafsky, Dugelby, and Terborgh, 1992). At the time of the 1980 census, 68,000 households engaged in the collection of wild rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) in the Brazilian Amazon (FIBGE, 1982, cited in Allegretti, 1990). According to local newspaper reports, the harvesting, processing, and marketing of a9af and palm hearts currently employ nearly 30,000 people and generate an annual cash flow of up to $300 million in the Amazon estuary (Pollak, Mattos, and Uhl, 1995). In the whole river basin, 500,000 to 1,500,000 rural people derive a significant portion of their income from the extraction of Brazil nuts (Bertholletia excelsa), fruits like aguaje (Mauritia flexuosa), and other commodities (Gradwohl and Greenberg, 1988; Schwartzman, 1989).
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Magee, Patrick, and Mark Tooley. "Electricity, Magnetism and Circuits." In The Physics, Clinical Measurement and Equipment of Anaesthetic Practice for the FRCA. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199595150.003.0008.

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Electricity is a broad term that includes a variety of phenomena resulting from the flow (or presence) of electric charge. It is a complex subject, but this chapter will provide the necessary background for simple electric circuits here, and the following chapters on electronics, biological signal processing, and electrical safety. Electric charge is a property of certain subatomic particles. Charge originates in the atom, in which its most familiar carriers are the proton and electron. By convention, electrons carry a negative charge while protons carry a positive charge. The protons are located in the centre of the atom and the electrons are in motion outside of the nucleus in orbits. In simplistic terms, the protons are trapped inside the nucleus making it difficult for them to ‘escape’. Under certain conditions, however, electrons can escape, and the movement of them is ‘electricity’. Charge may be transferred between bodies, either by direct contact, or by using a conducting material such as copper or wire. Static electricity refers to the imbalance of charge on a body, usually caused by friction when two dissimilar materials are rubbed together, transferring charge from one to the other. Charge is measured in coulombs (C) and one coulomb contains 6.24 × 1018 electrons. The movement of this electric charge is known as an electric current, and the magnitude of this is measured in amperes. One ampere flowing for one second passes a coulomb of charge. So the current (I) = C s−1. By historical convention, conventional current flows from the most positive part of a circuit to the negative and this concept is continued in this text and most others (but in fact the actual flow of the electrons is in the opposite direction). Current flowing through a wire causes many observable effects, for example heating and magnetism. Magnetism will be discussed later. Voltage was historically called tension or pressure, which captured the concept well, and a water analogy can further help with this understanding and is discussed later. Voltage is the electric potential energy per unit charge, measured in joules per coulomb (V, volts = J C−1).
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Trela-Kieferling, Elżbieta. "Zakończenie / Conclusion." In Nakopalniane pracownie krzemieniarskie z okresu neolitu w Bęble, stan. 4, woj. małopolskie / Neolithic flint workshops at the mine in Bębło, site 4, Małopolska. Muzeum Archeologiczne w Krakowie; Wydawnictwo Profil-Archeo, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33547/bmak.10.8.

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The flint mine in Bębło is situated in the Ojców Upland within the Olkusz Upland. Its vast mining field lies on a slope of a crest facing south-east, rising above a small valley, now dry but once crossed by a watercourse, to a height of approx. 30 metres. In the late 5th millennium BC, irregular flint concretions were extracted there through small shallow pits located one next to the other and reaching the bottom of karst karren. The non-invasive exploration of the site has confirmed the presence of two separate sections: the workshop zone and the mining zone. The former zone covers a flat area in the upper part of the crest, containing many flint items, e.g. cores. Magnetic and geoelectrical anomalies have marked an area of low resistivity on the south-eastern slope of the crest. Moreover, the surface survey has detected numerous natural fragments of flint concretions and limestone rubble. Intensive farming has levelled traces of mine shafts on the surface, but it may be assumed that the mining zone coincided with the part of the site located on the slope. The microwear analysis and technological examination have shown that apart from items used in mining and stone processing, the collection includes tools intended for other activities. The mine and the workshops, therefore, seem to have been accompanied by a settlement that has not been uncovered as yet. The typological and technological analysis based on the principles of dynamic classification adapted to mined flint material has led to the description of the stages and methods of core reduction. The identified techniques of flint knapping used by prehistoric communities in mine workshops have helped to determine the chronology of settlement at the unstratified site in Bębło. No traces of flint industries older than the middle phase of the Lengyel culture (the Modlnica group) have been detected, and the isolated items dating evidently from a later period (a polished tetrahedral axe) are unrelated to the core workshops. The nature, function and relative chronology of Site 4 in Bębło are crucial to the analysis of flint mining and reduction techniques in southern Poland in the middle phase of the Lengyel culture. They can also prove useful in tracing the relationship between the local technological changes and the influx of new ideas linked with the “second stage of the Neolithization in the Polish territories”.
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Conference papers on the topic "Rubber latex processing"

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Ming, Che Wern, Pei Leng Teh, Jalilah Abd Jalil, Yeoh Cheow Keat, and Joon Hoong Lim. "The effect of liquid silicone rubber content on the properties of filled and unfilled natural rubber latex/liquid silicone rubber blend (NRL/LSR)." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING 2021 (ISAMP 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090701.

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Modh, Utsav, Tejas Joshi, and Urmil Dave. "Influence of styrene butadiene rubber latex and fly-ashon pervious concrete incorporating natural and recycled aggregate." In MACHINE LEARNING AND INFORMATION PROCESSING: PROCEEDINGS OF ICMLIP 2023. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0168496.

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Smail, Mohammad Syahrin, Zunaida Zakaria, Hakimah Osman, Syarifah Nuraqmar Syed Mahamud, and Yamuna Munusamy. "Effect of sulphur vulcanization system on physical, morphological and thermal properties of natural rubber latex foam." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCED MATERIALS AND PROCESSING 2021 (ISAMP 2021). AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0090694.

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Dileepa, K. D. R., K. A. Uresh, and S. V. Udayakumara. "Development of a new bio-based adhesive for cardboard using latex of pterocarpus indicus." In Engineering Research Unit Symposium 2023. Engineering Research Unit, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31705/eru.2023.5.

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Bio-based adhesives are derived from renewable resources such as plant-based materials, animal by-products, and microbial sources. Latex-based bio adhesives, specifically those made from natural latex derived from plant sources, have garnered significant research interest. While natural rubber remains the most commonly used bio source for latex adhesives, this study explores the potential of Pterocarpus indicus wild (PIW) latex as an alternative and discusses modifications that can be made to enhance its adhesive properties. Additionally, this research examines the effect of additives such as
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