Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rubber seed oil

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Rubber seed oil'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Rubber seed oil"

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Widayat, Widayat, and S. Suherman. "Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed Oil via Esterification Process." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 1, no. 2 (July 1, 2012): 57–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.1.2.57-60.

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One promise source of alternative energy is biodiesel from rubber seed oil, because the raw materials available in plentiful quantities and can be renewed. In addition, the rubber seed is still lack of utilization, and Indonesia is one of the largest rubbers producing country in the world. The objective of this research is to studied on biodiesel production by esterification process. Parameters used in this study are the ratio of catalyst and temperature and its influence on the characteristics of the resulting biodiesel product. Characterization of rubber seed include acid content number analysis, saponification numbers, density, viscosity, iodine number, type of free fatty acids and triglyceride oils. The results of analysis showed that rubber seed oil content obtained is 50.5%. The results of the GCMS analysis showed that a free fatty acid level in rubber seed is very high. Conversion into bio-diesel oil is obtained by at most 59.91% and lowest 48.24%.
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Salni, Salni, Poedji Loekitowati Hariani, and Hanifa Marisa Hanifa. "Influence the Rubber Seed Type and Altitude on Characteristic of Seed, Oil and Biodiesel." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 6, no. 2 (June 24, 2017): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.2.157-163.

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This research studies the influence of the type of rubber seed that is superior and local, altitude plant in South Sumatra province to the characteristic of seed, oil and biodiesel (methyl ester). Rubber plants planted from local rubber seed by seeds seedlings and superior rubber seed by selected clones. In the study, rubber plants planted at a different altitude, namely in Banyuasin district (18 m above sea level), Prabumulih District (176 m above sea level) and Lahat District (627 m above sea level). The results showed that the weight of the flour, the water content and ash content in the local rubber seeds larger than the superior rubber seed for all altitude, but oil content a large in the superior rubber seeds. The major of fatty acids in the rubber seed oil in all types and altitude are a linoleic acid with a different percentage except local rubber seed oil from Lahat district with the large percentage of octadecanoic acid. Free fatty acids in the oil from the superior seeds rubber of 13.897-15.494 % large than local rubber seed oil was found 9.786-10.399 % for all altitude. By esterification process using sulfuric acid catalyst, Free Fatty Acid (FFA) can be reduced to ≤ 2 %. The methyl ester made from the transesterification process of rubber seed oil after esterification using methanol and sodium hydroxide as catalyst. Analysis of methyl esters includes cetane index, flash point, kinematic viscosity, carbon residue, density, moisture content, water and sediment content and distillation compared with SNI 7182 and ASTM 6751-02. The result indicated that the quality of methyl ester from superior rubber seed oil in the Banyuasin and Prabumulih district better than another methyl ester. The types of rubber seed altitude affect the characteristics of the seed, oil and methyl ester but the altitude are not significantly different.Keywords: rubber seed, type, altitude, oil, biodieselArticle History: Received March 21st 2017; Received in revised form May 5th 2017; Accepted June 2nd 2017; Available onlineHow to Cite This Article: Salni, S, Hariani, P.L. and Marisa, H. (2017) Influence the Rubber Seed Type and Altitude on Characteristic of Seed, Oil and Biodiesel. International Journal of Renewable Energy Develeopment, 6(2), 157-163.https://doi.org/10.14710/ijred.6.2.157-163
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Kantee, Jutamas, and Somjai Kajorncheappunngam. "Characterization of Epoxidized Rubber Seed Oil." Key Engineering Materials 728 (January 2017): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.728.295.

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Epoxidation of rubber seed oil was carried out using a peroxyacid generated in situ from glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide to produce epoxidized rubber seed oil. The maximum relative conversion to oxirane of 88 % could be obtained at 60 °C after a reaction time of 7 hours. The presence of oxirane ring of epoxidized rubber seed oil was confirmed by fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectra analysis which displayed a disappearance of double bonds peak in rubber seed oil and an existing of epoxide ring peak in epoxidized rubber seed oil.
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Widayat, Widayat, and Berkah Fajar Tamtomo Kiono. "Ultrasound Assisted Esterification of Rubber Seed Oil for Biodiesel Production." International Journal of Renewable Energy Development 1, no. 1 (February 4, 2012): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ijred.1.1.1-5.

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Production of biodiesel is currently shifting from the first to the second generation inwhich the raw materials are mostly from non-edible type oils and fats. Biodiesel production iscommonly conducted under batch operation using mechanical agitation to accelerate masstransfers. The main drawback of oil esterification is the high content of free fatty acids (FFA) whichmay reduce the yield of biodiesel and prolong the production time (2-5 hours). Ultrasonificationhas been used in many applications such as component extraction due to its ability to producecavitation under certain frequency. This research is aimed to facilitate ultrasound system forimproving biodiesel production process particularly rubber seed oil. An ultrasound unit was usedunder constant temperature (40oC) and frequency of 40 Hz. The result showed that ultrasound canreduces the processing time and increases the biodiesel yield significantly. A model to describecorrelation of yield and its independent variables is yield (Y) = 43,4894 – 0,6926 X1 + 1,1807 X2 –7,1042 X3 + 2,6451 X1X2 – 1,6557 X1X3 + 5,7586 X2X3 - 10,5145 X1X2X3, where X1 is mesh sizes, X2ratio oil: methanol and X3 type of catalyst.
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Huang, Yuan Bo, Zhi Feng Zheng, Ji You Gu, Yun Wu Zheng, Qing Li Qin, and Guan Dong Wang. "Synthesis of Epoxidized Rubber Seed Oil." Advanced Materials Research 236-238 (May 2011): 247–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.236-238.247.

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The liquefaction of cellulose in the presence of phenol without or with sulfuric acid as catalyst was investigated. The liquefied products were characterized by GC/MS and FTIR. Results showed that reaction temperature and reaction time had obvious effects on liquefaction of cellulose. Sulfuric acid showed an excellent catalytic degradation. The chemical compositions of the liquefied products produced using sulfuric acid catalyst or not were almost identical, and the majority of the identified liquefied products were methylene bisphenol and its isomers. During the process of liquefaction, the degradation of cellulose and condensation polymerization occurred at the same time. The last liquefied products were greatly dependent on the reaction conditions.
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Aigbodion, A. I., A. R. R. Menon, and C. K. S. Pillai. "Processability characteristics and physico-mechanical properties of natural rubber modified with rubber seed oil and epoxidized rubber seed oil." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 77, no. 7 (2000): 1413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-4628(20000815)77:7<1413::aid-app2>3.0.co;2-7.

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Mgbemena, Chinedum Ogonna, and Ikuobase Emovon. "Thermal Degradation of Natural Rubber Vulcanizates Reinforced with Organomodified Kaolin Intercalates." Advanced Materials Research 1163 (April 2021): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1163.48.

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In this study, Natural Rubber Vulcanizates (NRV) reinforced with organomodified kaolin was developed. The NRV were subjected to thermal degradation to ascertain its suitability for high-temperature automotive applications. Kaolin intercalation was achieved using derivatives of Rubber seed oil (Hevea brasiliensis) and Tea seed oil (Camellia sinensis) in the presence of hydrazine hydrate as co-intercalate. The developed Natural Rubber Vulcanizates were characterised using Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). FTIR spectra obtained for the organomodified natural rubber vulcanizates revealed the presence of carbonyl groups at bands 1564cm-1 and 1553cm-1 which is an indication of organomodified kaolin intercalation within the Natural Rubber matrix for kaolin intercalates of Rubber seed oil and Tea seed oil respectively while no value was reported for the Natural Rubber vulcanizates obtained from the pristine kaolin filler. TGA results indicated that NRV developed from kaolin intercalates of Rubber seed oil (RSO) with onset degradation and final degradation temperatures of 354.2°C and 601.3°C were found to be the most thermally stable of the Natural Rubber Vulcanizates investigated. The SEM micrograph revealed that the kaolin nanofillers in Rubber Seed Oil modified Natural Rubber Vulcanizates were well dispersed as compared to that of Tea Seed Oil modified Natural Rubber Vulcanizates.
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Aravind, Amith, K. Prabhakaran Nair, and M. L. Joy. "Formulation of a novel biolubricant with enhanced properties using esterified rubber seed oil as a base stock." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 232, no. 12 (February 5, 2018): 1514–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1350650118756243.

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Biolubricants, though an answer to depleting mineral oil reserves and toxic pollutants seeping into the environment, have several drawbacks. They have a limited range of viscosities, poor low temperature properties, and reduced oxidative stability. Rubber seed oil, a nonedible oil extracted from rubber ( Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) seeds, has been observed to serve as a good base stock for developing a novel biolubricant. This study aims at improving the properties of rubber seed oil, namely, its free fatty acid content, viscosity, cloud and pour point, tribological properties, and oxidative stability using suitable natural and synthetic additives to make it as good as commercial lubricants available in the market. A final formulation containing esterified rubber seed oil with (1% low-density polyethylene + 1.5% polypropylene as viscosity enhancers, 1.5% agarose to improve coefficient of friction, 1.5% butylated hydroxyl toluene as pour point depressant and (1% butylated hydroxyl anisole + 1.5% α-tocopherol + 1% ascorbic acid) as antioxidants has been found to have superior lubricant properties when compared to plain rubber seed oil. The biodegradability of the final formulated oil has also been studied.
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Ahmad Bahrin, Noor Fatiha, Harumi Veny, and Siti Zainab Che Mad. "Investigation on enzymatic activity of rubber seed as source of plant lipase." Malaysian Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology (MJCET) 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/mjcet.v3i2.10938.

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Rubber seed is a non-edible seed that is abundantly available and considers agricultural wastes. A potential lipase from rubber seed was examined based on the enzymatic activity and its application in the hydrolysis reaction. The enzymatic activity characterization study was determined based on p-nitrophenol release in the hydrolysis reaction. The initial evaluation showed that temperature and pH significantly influence the reaction. The optimum condition based on enzymatic activity for rubber seed was found at 30 ℃ and pH 8. The rubber seed lipase extract was then used in enzymatic hydrolysis reactions of rubber seed oil, palm oil, and canola oil. The highest FFA percentage of 63% was found from the rubber seed oil. The results indicate that rubber seed extract has shown its potential enzymatic activity. However, further studies need to be done to apply this rubber seed in various lipase catalysed reactions.
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Wicakso, Doni Rahmat, Anniy Nurin Najma, and Diah Ayu Retnowati. "CRUDE BIODIESEL SYNTHESIS FROM RUBBER SEED OIL." Konversi 7, no. 1 (November 25, 2019): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/k.v7i1.4872.

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Abstract-Biodiesel is a diesel engine fuel made from oil containing triglycerides as well as rubber seed oil. This research aims to study how the extraction process of rubber seed oil, to know the effect of crude biodiesel manufacturing process by transesterification and esterification-transesterification and the addition of different catalysts on the transesterification process of crude biodiesel produced. Esterification process use H2SO4 catalyst and transesterification process use KOH and NaOH catalyst. The process of making crude biodiesel done by transesterification and can also by the merging of esterification-transesterification process. Based on this research, yield of crude biodiesel produced by transesterfication and esterification-transesterification by using NaOH catalyst is 38% and 75,6%, while yielded by KOH catalyst is 22,5% and 80%. While the acid number obtained from the transesterification process and esterification-transesterification using KOH catalyst is the same that is 1.33 and for the NaOH catalyst is 1,83 and 1,68. Saponification number obtained from both processes using KOH catalysts were 24,68 and 26,37 and for NaOH catalysts were 18,51 and 20,20. Keywords: Rubber seed oil, crude biodiesel, acid number, saponification number.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rubber seed oil"

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Perera, E. D. I. H. "Rubber seed oil as a substitute for diesel fuel to use in the Sri Lankan rubber plantation industry." Thesis, University of Reading, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380571.

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Robles, Sebastián Gómez. "Síntese e caracterização de macrômeros e copolímeros de óleo de semente de seringueira." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/248757.

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Orientador: Maria Isabel Felisberti
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T09:32:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Robles_SebastianGomez_M.pdf: 2542883 bytes, checksum: 41418f1c146d0909e848014acbd2b608 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
Resumo: A procura de novos materiais poliméricos oriundos de matérias primas renováveis é de grande importância científica, tecnológica e ambiental, dado que elas podem substituir as de origem na cadeia do petróleo, além de contribuir para a diminuição de gases de efeito estufa e o acúmulo de lixo plástico. Os óleos vegetais são matérias primas renováveis constituídas principalmente de triglicerídeos, cujas características estruturais fornecem uma ampla gama de possibilidades sintéticas para a obtenção de diversos materiais poliméricos, os quais têm apresentado propriedades semelhantes àqueles polímeros convencionais oriundos do petróleo, assim como outras propriedades interessantes como amortecimento mecânico e memória de forma. O grande potencial brasileiro para a produção de óleo de semente de seringueira (OSS), aliado ao fato de que ele não compete com a indústria alimentar, faz deste óleo uma alternativa importante para a obtenção de novos polímeros com benefícios econômicos e ambientais significativos. Neste trabalho foi sintetizada uma série de copolímeros vinílicos de estireno e macrômeros de OSS. Estes macrômeros foram obtidos pela rota sintética constituída de duas etapas: glicerólise do óleo seguida de maleinização para obtenção de monômeros de elevada massa molar e funcionalidade variando entre 2 e 4. Os produtos intermediários desde o OSS até os macrômeros foram caracterizados por CCD, FT-IR, espalhamento Raman e RMN de H e C. Foram obtidos copolímeros de OSS-estireno variando as condições de síntese (temperatura, tempo e composição) visando o estudo do efeito destas variáveis na estrutura e propriedades dos materiais. Os copolímeros sintetizados foram caracterizados por ensaios de intumescimento e extração de solúveis, DMA, TG/DTG, ensaios de degradação hidrolítica e RMN de H e GPC da fração solúvel. Encontrou-se que os copolímeros sintetizados possuem uma estrutura complexa dependente da composição, tempo e temperatura de reação, sendo caracterizada principalmente por uma rede tridimensional com oligômeros e/ou polímeros inseridos nela. Alguns dos polímeros obtidos apresentaram propriedades interessantes para serem aplicados como isolantes acústicos
Abstract: The search for new polymeric materials from renewable raw materials is of great scientific, technological and environmental importance, since they can replace those made from petroleum, and contribute to reducing greenhouse gases and the accumulation of plastic waste. Vegetable oils are renewable resources consisting mainly of triglycerides, whose structural features provide a wide range of synthetic possibilities to obtain various polymeric materials, which have shown similar properties to those of conventional polymers from petroleum, as well as other interesting properties such as damping and shape memory. The great potential of Brazil for the production of rubber seed oil (RSO), coupled with the fact that it does not compete with the food industry, makes this oil an important alternative to obtain new polymers with significant economic and environmental benefits. In this work we synthesized a series of copolymers of styrene and vinyl macromers of RSO. These macromers were obtained by synthetic route consists of two steps: glycerolysis oil followed by maleinization to obtain monomers with high molecular weight and functionality ranging from 2 to 4. Intermediate products from the RSO to the macromers were characterized by TLC, FT-IR, Raman, H NMR and C NMR. Copolymers of RSO and styrene were obtained by varying the synthesis conditions (temperature, time and composition) in order to study the effect of these variables on the structure and properties of the materials. The copolymers were characterized by swelling and extraction of soluble fraction, DMA, TG/DTG, hydrolytic degradation and H NMR and GPC of the soluble fraction. It was found that the copolymers possess a complex structure dependent on the composition, temperature and reaction time and characterized by a three-dimensional network with oligomers and/or polymers inside it. Some of the resulting polymers showed interesting properties to be used as soundproofing
Mestrado
Quimica Organica
Mestre em Química
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Onoji, Samuel Erhigare. "Synthesis of Biodiesel from rubber seed oil for internal compression ignition engine." Thesis, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/25498.

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ABSTRACT Biodiesel has been identified as a good complement and plausible replacement of fossil diesel because of the overwhelming characteristic properties similar to fossil diesel in addition to its good lubricity, biodegradability, non-toxicity and eco-friendliness when used in diesel engines. The production of biodiesel from edible vegetable oils competes with food sources, thereby resulting in high cost of food and biodiesel. Studies have shown that rubber seed contains 35 45 % oil, which portrays a better competitor to other non-edible oil bearing plants in biodiesel production. In this study, non-edible vegetable oils from underutilized Nigerian NIG800 clonal rubber seeds were extracted from 0.5 mm kernel particle size using n-hexane as solvent to obtain a yield of 43 wt.% over an extraction time of 1 h. The oil was characterized for fatty acids by using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and for structural properties by Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analyses. The optimization of the process conditions of the vegetable oil extraction was evaluated using response surface methodology (RSM) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques both of which, were based on a statistically designed experimentation via the Box-Behnken design (BBD). A three-level, three-factor BBD was employed using rubber seed powder (X1), volume of n-hexane (X2) and extraction time (X3) as process variables. The RSM model predicted optimal oil yield of 42.98 wt. % at conditions of X1 (60 g), X2 (250 mL) and X3 (45 min) and experimentally validated as 42.64 wt. %. The ANN model predicted optimal oil yield of 43 wt. % at conditions of X1 (40 g), X2 (202 mL) and X3 (49.99 min) and validated as 42.96 wt. %. Both models were effective in describing the parametric effect of the considered operating variables on the extraction of oil from the rubber seeds. On further examinations of the potentials of the vegetable oil, the kinetics of thermo-oxidative degradation of the oil was investigated. The kinetics produced a first-order reaction, with activation energy of 13.07 kJ/mol within the temperature range of 100 250 oC. In a bid to attain enhanced yield of biodiesel produced via heterogeneous catalysis, coupled with the carbonaceous potentials of the pericarp and mesocarp of rubber seed shell casing as a suitable catalytic material, the rubber seed shells (RSS) were used to develop a heterogeneous catalyst. RSS was washed 3 4 times with hot distilled water, dried at 110 oC for 5 h, ground to powder, and calcined at 800 oC at a heating rate of 10 oC/min as a catalyst and analyzed for thermal, structural, and textural properties using thermogravimetric analyzer, x-ray diffractometer, and nitrogen adsorption/desorption analyzer, respectively. The catalyst was further analyzed for elemental compositions and surface morphology by x-ray fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The catalyst was then applied in biodiesel production from rubber seed oil. A central composite design (CCD) was employed together with RSM and ANN to obtain optimal conditions of the process variables consisting of reaction time, methanol/oil ratio, and catalyst loading on biodiesel yield. The optimum conditions obtained using RSM were as follows: reaction time (60 min), methanol/oil ratio (0.20 vol/vol), and catalyst loading (2.5 g) with biodiesel yield of 83.11% which was validated experimentally as 83.06 0.013%. Whereas, those obtained via ANN were reaction time (56.7 min), methanol/oil ratio (0.21 vol/vol), and catalyst loading (2.2 g) with a biodiesel yield of 85.07%, which was validated experimentally as 85.03 0.013%. The characterized biodiesel complied with ASTM D 6751 and EN 14214 biodiesel standards and was used in modern diesel test engine without technical modifications. Though the produced biodiesel has a lower energy content compared with conventional diesel fuel, in all the cases of blends considered, the optimal engine speed for higher performance and lower emissions was observed at 2500 rpm. In this study, the B20 blend has best engine performance with a lower emission profile, and was closely followed by B50 blend.
EM2018
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Book chapters on the topic "Rubber seed oil"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Rubber-Seed Oil." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 640. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_10197.

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Adam, Ibrahim Khalil, A. Rashid A. Aziz, Morgan R. Heikal, Suzana Yusup, and Firmansyah. "Rubber Seed/Palm Oil Biodiesel." In SpringerBriefs in Energy, 23–35. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7754-8_2.

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Nwokolo, E. "Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis L.) seed, oil and meal." In Food and Feed from Legumes and Oilseeds, 333–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0433-3_35.

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Okieimen, F. E., and I. O. Bakare. "Rubber Seed Oil-Based Polyurethane Composites, Fabrication and Properties Evaluation." In Advanced Materials Research, 233–39. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-450-2.233.

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Mohammed, Farouk U., Isiaka O. Bakare, and Felix E. Okieimen. "Characterization of Rubber Seed Oil Modified for Biolubricant Feedstock Application." In TMS 2020 149th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings, 2025–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36296-6_185.

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Obazee, E. O., F. E. Okieimen, A. I. Aigbodion, and I. O. Bakare. "Effect of Nanoclay Reinforcement on the Property of Rubber Seed Oil Polyurethane Nanocomposites." In TMS 2020 149th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings, 867–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36296-6_81.

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Obazee, E. O., and F. E. Okieimen. "Effect of Graphene Nanosheets Reinforcement on the Mechanical Properties of Rubber Seed Oil Based Polyurethane Nanocomposites." In The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series, 139–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35790-0_12.

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Gurdeep Singh, Haswin Kaur, and Suzana Yusup. "Optimisation Study of Catalytic Cracking of Refined Rubber Seed Oil for Biogasoline Production Using Response Surface Methodology." In Horizons in Bioprocess Engineering, 171–85. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29069-6_9.

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"Rubber-seed oil." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 852. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30160-0_10007.

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"Biodiesel Production from Rubber Seed Oil." In Handbook of Plant-Based Biofuels, 297–308. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780789038746-27.

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Conference papers on the topic "Rubber seed oil"

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Hung, Nguyen Tran Dong, Dang Thi Hong Tuyen, and Tran Tan Viet. "Synthesis biolubricant from rubber seed oil." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, FOOD AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ICCFB2017): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Chemical Engineering, Food and Biotechnology. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5000217.

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Kien, Le Anh, and Le Xuan Hai. "Pilot scale biodiesel production from rubber seed oil." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, FOOD AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ICCFB2017): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Chemical Engineering, Food and Biotechnology. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5000210.

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Tran, Tan Viet, and Minh Tri Phung. "Hydroprocessing of rubber seed oil to renewable fuels." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, FOOD AND BIOTECHNOLOGY (ICCFB2017): Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Chemical Engineering, Food and Biotechnology. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5000216.

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Zhang, Ke-Xi, Xin Fu, Xiao-Ping Wang, and Zheng Zhong. "Research on rubber seed oil hydrogenation for preparing biodiesel." In 2016 International Conference on Advanced Materials and Energy Sustainability (AMES2016). WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813220393_0049.

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Inggrid, Maria, Aldi Kristanto, and Herry Santoso. "Optimization of transesterification of rubber seed oil using heterogeneous catalyst calcium oxide." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF CHEMICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING (ICCME) 2015: Green Technology for Sustainable Chemical Products and Processes. AIP Publishing LLC, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4938308.

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Baiju, B., L. M. Das., and M. K. GajendraBabu. "Experimental Investigations on a Rubber seed oil Methyl Ester Fueled Compression Ignition Engine." In Fifth International SAE India Mobility Conference on Emerging Automotive Technologies Global and Indian Perspective. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-28-0073.

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Aniyan, Philip A., Nithin V. Edasserry, Reuben John Eype, and Amith Aravind. "Study on Havea brasiliensis (rubber seed) oil for development of a biodegradable lubricant." In 21ST CENTURY: CHEMISTRY TO LIFE. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5120222.

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Geo, V. Edwin, G. Nagarajan, and B. Nagalingam. "Experimental Investigations to Improve the Performance of Rubber Seed Oil by Exhaust Gas Preheating." In Fifth International SAE India Mobility Conference on Emerging Automotive Technologies Global and Indian Perspective. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-28-0049.

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Sebastian, Jilse, Vishnu Vardhan Reddy Mugi, C. Muraleedharan, and Santhiagu A. "OPTIMISATION OF ENERGY AND MATERIALS IN ACID ESTERFICATION OF RUBBER SEED OIL THROUGH RSM AND ANN." In Proceedings of the 24th National and 2nd International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference (IHMTC-2017). Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihmtc-2017.1970.

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10

Rahmaniar and Tri Susanto. "The effect of quartz and rubber seed oil loading on curing, tensile and morphological properties of natural rubber and ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (NR-EPDM) blending." In THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON CHEMISTRY: Green Chemistry and its Role for Sustainability. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5082432.

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