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Journal articles on the topic 'Rubrum'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 1 April 2023

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Perriss, Stephen J., and Harvey J. Marchant. "Mesodinium rubrum (Myrionecta rubra) in an Antarctic brackish lake." Archiv für Hydrobiologie 128, no. 1 (1993): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/archiv-hydrobiol/128/1993/57.

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2

Merialdo, Giacomo. "Corallium rubrum." Revista Médica de Homeopatía 5, no. 2 (2012): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1888-8526(12)70137-6.

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3

Norton, J. D., G. E. Boyhan, D. A. Smith, and B. R. Abrahams. "`AU-Rubrum' Plum." HortScience 25, no. 10 (1990): 1311–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.10.1311.

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4

Liu, Tao, Xingye Xu, Wenchuan Leng, Ying Xue, Jie Dong, and Qi Jin. "Analysis of gene expression changes in Trichophyton rubrum after skin interaction." Journal of Medical Microbiology 63, no. 5 (2014): 642–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.059386-0.

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Trichophyton rubrum, an anthropophilic and cosmopolitan fungus, is the most common agent of superficial mycoses. In this study, T. rubrum infection was modelled by adding human skin sections to a limited medium containing glucose and cDNA microarrays were used to monitor T. rubrum gene expression patterns on a global level. We observed that exposure to human skin resulted in upregulation of the expression levels of T. rubrum genes related to many cellular and biological processes, including transcription and translation, metabolism and secondary transport, the stress response, and signalling p

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5

Reis, Ana Paula Carvalho, Giovanna Azevedo Celestrino, Mariana Villas Bôas Igoa, et al. "The Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum Induces Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Release by Human Neutrophils." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 2 (2022): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8020147.

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Neutrophils are the first leukocytes recruited to the site of infection and are thought to be responsible for fungal elimination from the skin such as dermatophytes. Neutrophils are able to secrete reactive oxygen species (ROS) and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) that can kill different fungi, including Aspergillus, spp., Candida albicans, and Phialophora verrucosa. However, NET production in response to Trichophyton rubrum, the main etiologic agent of dermatophytosis, has yet to be studied. We demonstrated that human neutrophils produce NETs against different morphotypes of T. rubrum in

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6

Zahira, Saroci Dorratul, Mahya Ihsan, and Hasna Ul Maritsa. "Aktivitas Ekoenzim Nanas (Ananas comosus L. Merr.) Var. Queen Sebagai Antimikosis Dermatofita (Trichophyton rubrum)." Biospecies 16, no. 1 (2023): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/biospecies.v16i1.21096.

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Ecoenzyme is a type of product made from fermented fruit/vegetable waste that can be used as an antimycosis. chemical compounds and acetic acid has the ability as an antimicrobial. Trichophyton rubrum is a type of dermatophyte fungus that can cause chronic dermatophysis. This fungus is very easy to grow in humid conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of pineapple ecoenzymes from Tangkit as antimycosis against Trichophyton rubrum fungus, to determine the antimycosis activity of pineapple ecoenzymes from Tangkit in inhibiting T. rubrum fungi and to determine the conte

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7

HUANG, Xiao-qiang, Jin-ling YI, Song-chao YIN, et al. "Exposure to heat-inactivated Trichophyton rubrum resulting in a limited immune response of human keratinocytes." Chinese Medical Journal 126, no. 2 (2013): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20122562.

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Background Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) represents the most important agent of dermatophytosis in humans. T. rubrum infection causes slight inflammation, and tends to be chronic and recurrent. It is suggested that it may result from the failure of epithelial cells to recognize T. rubrum effectively and initiate effective immune responses. The C-type lectin receptors (CLR) and toll-like receptors (TLR) are the two major pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize fungal components. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to analyze the expression of those PRRs and the cytokines in Ha

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8

Santosh, Anjana C., Danilla Grando, and Ann C. Lawrie. "Specific Primers and Nested PCR Find Trichophyton rubrum Missed by Culture of Ground Toenails from Onychomycosis in Podiatric Patients in Eastern Australia." Journal of Fungi 11, no. 7 (2025): 520. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof11070520.

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Toenail onychomycosis causes significant problems in public health and is more common among the elderly and immune-compromised populations. A previous culture-based survey of communal finely ground toenails from the east coast of Australia isolated 125 T. interdigitale but only one T. rubrum. This paucity of T. rubrum was surprising because it is one of the most common dermatophytes isolated worldwide. Our aim was to find out if T. rubrum was present but not cultured. DNA was extracted from ground toenails from the same samples. New specific primers were designed for the ITS region of T. rubru

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9

BUNDHUN, DIGVIJAYINI, RAJESH JEEWON, MONIKA C. DAYARATHNE, et al. "A morpho-molecular re-appraisal of Polystigma fulvum and P. rubrum (Polystigma, Polystigmataceae)." Phytotaxa 422, no. 3 (2019): 209–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.422.3.1.

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Collections of eleven Prunus specimens infected with Polystigma species from Belarus and Russia yielded two existing taxa: Polystigma fulvum (sexual morph) and Polystigma rubrum (asexual morph). DNA based phylogenies of large subunit nuclear rDNA (LSU) and nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) are provided for the first time for Polystigma fulvum and its placement is confirmed within Polystigmataceae. The concatenated LSU and ITS DNA sequence data for P. rubrum, analyzed to infer its potential relationship to other Polystigma species, also show that strains of P. rubrum are segre

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10

Yoshikawa, Fabio SY, Rikio Yabe, Yoichiro Iwakura, Sandro R. de Almeida, and Shinobu Saijo. "Dectin-1 and Dectin-2 promote control of the fungal pathogen Trichophyton rubrum independently of IL-17 and adaptive immunity in experimental deep dermatophytosis." Innate Immunity 22, no. 5 (2016): 316–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1753425916645392.

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Dermatophytoses are chronic fungal infections, the main causative agent of which is Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum). Despite their high occurrence worldwide, the immunological mechanisms underlying these diseases remain largely unknown. Here, we uncovered the C-type lectin receptors, Dectin-1 and Dectin-2, as key elements in the immune response to T. rubrum infection in a model of deep dermatophytosis . In vitro, we observed that deficiency in Dectin-1 and Dectin-2 severely compromised cytokine production by dendritic cells. In vivo, mice lacking Dectin-1 and/or Dectin-2 showed an inadequate p

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11

Maranhão, Fernanda C. A., Fernanda G. Paião, Ana Lúcia Fachin, and Nilce M. Martinez-Rossi. "Membrane transporter proteins are involved in Trichophyton rubrum pathogenesis." Journal of Medical Microbiology 58, no. 2 (2009): 163–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.002907-0.

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Trichophyton rubrum is a dermatophyte responsible for the majority of human superficial mycoses. The functional expression of proteins important for the initial step and the maintenance of the infection process were identified previously in T. rubrum by subtraction suppression hybridization after growth in the presence of keratin. In this study, sequences similar to genes encoding the multidrug-resistance ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, copper ATPase, the major facilitator superfamily and a permease were isolated, and used in Northern blots to monitor the expression of the genes, which

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12

Pangesty, Vika, Ika Dyah Kurniati, and Kanti Ratnaningrum. "Effectiveness of Bitter melon (Momordica charantia L) Extract on Growth of Trichopyton rubrum: In Vitro Study." MAGNA MEDICA Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 10, no. 1 (2023): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/magnamed.10.1.2023.19-26.

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Trichophyton rubrum is type of fungus that most often causes superficial fungal infections. Development of herbal ingredients as antifungal therapy is carried out to find alternative therapies for fungal infections. Bitter melon contains various compounds that have potential to be used as antifungals, including flavonoids and saponins. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia L) on the growth of Trichopyton rubrum. This study used bitter melon extract at concentrations of 5%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Ketoconazole concentrations of 2% was use

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13

Jiang, H., and MD Johnson. "Swimming behavior of cryptophyte prey affects prey preference of the ambush-feeding ciliate Mesodinium rubrum." Aquatic Microbial Ecology 86 (May 6, 2021): 169–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/ame01964.

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The mixotrophic ciliate Mesodinium rubrum is an ambush feeder relying on cryptophyte prey motility for prey encounter and perception; therefore, cryptophyte species-specific swimming behaviors affect M. rubrum’s prey preference. Here, a high-speed microscale imaging system was used to quantify the swimming behaviors of 3 cryptophyte species (Teleaulax amphioxeia, Storeatula major, and Guillardia theta) and to conduct quantitative microvideography of M. rubrum-T. amphioxeia predator-prey interaction. T. amphioxeia, a preferred prey of M. rubrum, swam at path-averaged speeds of 155 ± 73 µm s-1 a

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14

Barton, Andrew M., and Scott K. Gleeson. "Ecophysiology of Seedlings of Oaks and Red Maple Across a Topographic Gradient in Eastern Kentucky." Forest Science 42, no. 3 (1996): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/forestscience/42.3.335.

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Abstract Throughout much of the eastern United States, oaks (Quercus spp.) are being replaced through natural succession by more shade-tolerant species. In Robinson Forest in eastern Kentucky, A. rubrum is numerically dominant in the understory and appears to be successionally replacing five oaks that occur at different topographic positions in upland forests. To help predict future succession, we compared A. rubrum and the five oaks in terms of patterns of gas exchange and water relations in understory seedlings subjected to artificial, saturating light levels. Physiological responses exhibit

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15

Gupta, Aditya K., Susmita, Hien C. Nguyen, Amanda Liddy, Vasiliki Economopoulos, and Tong Wang. "Terbinafine Resistance in Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton indotineae: A Literature Review." Antibiotics 14, no. 5 (2025): 472. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics14050472.

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Background/Objectives: Terbinafine has been the gold standard for the management of superficial fungal infections. The etiological agent generally is Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum); however, there has been increased reporting of a new terbinafine-resistant strain of the T. mentagrophytes complex (T. mentagrophytes ITS genotype VIII otherwise known as T. indotineae). Here, we review the epidemiology, clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of T. rubrum and T. indotineae infections. Methods: We conducted a systematic literature search using PubMed, Embase (Ovid), and Web of Science, resulti

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16

Moreno-Giménez, J. C. "Infections by Trichophyton rubrum." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 24, no. 2 (1991): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0190-9622(08)80642-1.

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17

Merialdo, Giacomo. "Corallium rubrum. Caso Rossana." Revista Médica de Homeopatía 5, no. 2 (2012): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1888-8526(12)70146-7.

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18

McNamara, Steve, and Harold Pellett. "Acer rubrum ‘Autumn Spire’." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 11, no. 3 (1993): 147–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-11.3.147.

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19

Belogurov, Georgiy A., Maria V. Turkina, Anni Penttinen, Saila Huopalahti, Alexander A. Baykov, and Reijo Lahti. "H+-Pyrophosphatase ofRhodospirillum rubrum." Journal of Biological Chemistry 277, no. 25 (2002): 22209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m202951200.

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20

Kamalam, A., and A. S. Thambiah. "Giant Cell Granuloma in Trichophyton rubrum Infection/Riesenzellgranulom bei Trichophyton rubrum Infektion." Mycoses 26, no. 5 (2009): 255–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.1983.tb03205.x.

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21

Bassuk, Anna Perkins Nina. "031 EFFECT OF BLANCHING, IBA CONCENTRATION, AND PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON GROWTH AND OVERWINTER SURVIVAL OF CUTTING-PROPAGATED ORNAMENTALS." HortScience 29, no. 5 (1994): 432b—432. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.432b.

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Budbreak inhibition and poor overwinter survival (OS) limit successful cutting propagation of Acer rubrum October Glory, A. rubrum Red Sunset, Hamamelis vernalis, H. virginiana and Stewartia pseudocamellia. Localized blanching (banding) of the cutting on the stock plant; a range of 3 IBA concentrations, and foliar spray application of: 1% silver thiosulfate(STS), STS followed ten days later by Gibberellin, GA4/7:250ppm(STS GA),50ppm thidiazuron (TDZ) and TDZ followed by GA4/7 (TDZ GA)were tested for increasing growth and overwinter survival.. Carbohydrates were analyzed in cuttings which did a

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22

Salim, Maulidiyah, and Wahdaniah Wahdaniah. "Efektivitas Ekstrak Eugenol Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia Galangal L) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Trichophyton Rubrum Dengan Metode Dilusi." Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa 1, no. 2 (2018): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.30602/jlk.v1i2.143.

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Abstract: Galangal is a kind of plant which can also be apllied as medicine for anti-fungi due to its essential oil. Galangal contains about 1% of essential oil that yellow greenery in colored, unique smell, quite bitter and cooling tongue. Metil sinamat 48%, cineoi 20%-30%, kamfer, d-alfa-pinen, galangal, kamfor, gallangol, sesuiterpene, kadinena, hidrates. One of the essential compound is eugenol. This study was aimed to determine the influence of galangal rhizomes extract concentration to the growth of fungi (Trichophyton rubrum) by counting the number of colonies which growing on PDA (Pota

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23

Supriyanto, Supriyanto, Kuswiyanto Kuswiyanto, and Etiek Nurhayati. "Efektivitas Air Perasan Daun Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Trichophyton Rubrum Dengan Metode Dillution Test." Jurnal Laboratorium Khatulistiwa 1, no. 2 (2018): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.30602/jlk.v1i2.155.

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Abstract: This research goals to identify the effect of inhibitory potency in Aloe vera to fungi colonies Trichophyton rubrum and Candida albicans growth. Samples was scraped Aloe vera leaves which formed into jelly, that considered as 100% concentration (v/v), jelly was made into different concentrations, e.g 10%, 15%,20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% dan 60% v/v. Furthermore, it observed by the difference between those concentrations in inhibiting fungi colonies growth )Trichophyton rubrum and Candida albicans). Method used in this study was Dillution Test for identifying fungi colonies

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24

Fan, GaoFu, ZhenGuo Xu, XiuShu Liu, et al. "Antifungal Efficacy of Gallic Acid Extracted From Pomegranate Peel Against Trichophyton rubrum: In Vitro Case Study." Natural Product Communications 18, no. 1 (2023): 1934578X2211486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x221148607.

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Objectives: Trichophyton rubrum is one of the main pathogens causing superficial dermatophytosis, producing symptoms such as skin itching and pain, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Pomegranate peel extract is rich in gallic acid (GA), which has been reported to have biological effects including antifungal activity. However, the morphological and molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of GA on T rubrum are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to determine the antifungal efficacy of GA extracted from pomegranate peel against T rubrum in vitro, and t

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Rocha, Carlos H. Lopes, Flaviane M. Galvão Rocha, Tamires A. Bitencourt, et al. "Synergism between the Antidepressant Sertraline and Caspofungin as an Approach to Minimise the Virulence and Resistance in the Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum." Journal of Fungi 8, no. 8 (2022): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof8080815.

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Trichophyton rubrum is responsible for several superficial human mycoses. Novel strategies aimed at controlling this pathogen are being investigated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antifungal activity of the antidepressant sertraline (SRT), either alone or in combination with caspofungin (CASP). We calculated the minimum inhibitory concentrations of SRT and CASP against T. rubrum. Interactions between SRT and CASP were evaluated using a broth microdilution chequerboard. We assessed the differential expression of T. rubrum cultivated in the presence of SRT or combinations of SR

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Conde-Cuevas, Esther, Rigoberto Hernández-Castro, Claudia Erika Fuentes-Venado, et al. "Trichophyton rubrum Phenotypic Virulence Factors in Mexican Strains." Biology 14, no. 6 (2025): 661. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology14060661.

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(1) Background: T. rubrum is the most important agent in tinea pedis, tinea manuum, tinea cruris, tinea corporis, and even in subcutaneous dermatophytosis. T. rubrum must overcome several obstacles to adhere, grow, and invade the host, for which their virulence factors are important. Previous studies have demonstrated the capability of T. rubrum strains to produce proteases, phospholipases, hemolysins, and elastases. The aim of this work was the genotypic identification of clinical isolates of T. rubrum to subsequently determine production of the main phenotypic virulence factors associated wi

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Mitrovic, Aleksandra, and Jelena Bogdanovic. "Effect of gibberellic acid on total antioxidant activity during Chenopodium rubrum L. ontogenesis invitro." Archives of Biological Sciences 61, no. 1 (2009): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/abs0901049m.

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Total antioxidant activity (TAA) represents the combined ability of diverse antioxidants present in a sample of plant material to scavenge free radicals. Chenopodium rubrum L. sel. 184 is a qualitatively short-day plant; as an early-flowering species, it is a suitable object for studying ontogenesis in vitro. We investigated the effect of GA3 (5 mg/l) on TAA during C. rubrum ontogenesis under two different inductive photoperiodic regimes in vitro. Total antioxidant activ?ity does not change in different phases of C. rubrum ontogenesis under the same photoperiodic treatment. Exposure to continu

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Jiang, Y., W. Luo, P. E. Verweij, et al. "Regional Differences in Antifungal Susceptibility of the Prevalent Dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum." Mycopathologia 186, no. 1 (2020): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-020-00515-z.

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AbstractIn vitro susceptibility testing for Trichophyton rubrum has shown resistance to terbinafine, azoles and amorolfine, locally, but epidemiological cutoffs are not available. In order to assess the appropriateness of current first-line antifungal treatment for T. rubrum in China, we characterized antifungal susceptibility patterns of Chinese T. rubrum strains to nine antifungals and also described the upper limits of wild-type (WT) minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) (UL-WT) based on our study and another six studies published during the last decades. Sixty-two clinical isolates origi

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Petrucelli, Monise Fazolin, Josie Budag Matsuda, Kamila Peroni, et al. "The Transcriptional Profile of Trichophyton rubrum Co-Cultured with Human Keratinocytes Shows New Insights about Gene Modulation by Terbinafine." Pathogens 8, no. 4 (2019): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens8040274.

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The dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum is the main causative agent of dermatophytoses worldwide. Although a superficial mycosis, its incidence has been increasing especially among diabetic and immunocompromised patients. Terbinafine is commonly used for the treatment of infections caused by dermatophytes. However, cases of resistance of T. rubrum to this allylamine were reported even with the efficacy of this drug. The present study is the first to evaluate the effect of terbinafine using a co-culture model of T. rubrum and human keratinocytes, mimicking a fungus-host interaction, in conjunction

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Putri, Jasmin Athaya Hayuning, Mega Pandu Arfiyanti, and Maya Dian Rakhmawatie. "In Vitro Antifungal Activity of Papaya Leaf Extract (Carica papaya L.) AGAINST Trichophyton rubrum." Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan 11, no. 8 (2024): 1577–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v11i8.15354.

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Trichophytom rubrummerupakan spesies penyebab tinea pedis dan infeksi dermatofitosis pada kuku. Sementara itu, penggunaan obat antijamur untuk terapi dalam jangka panjang dapat menyebabkan efek samping. Oleh sebab itu, dapat dikembangkan obat dari bahan alam seperti daun papaya (Carica papaya L.), yang diketahui memiliki aktivitas farmakologi karena adanya kandungan senyawa aktif seperti alkaloid, triterpenoid, steroid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun pepaya (C. papaya L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan dan membunuh T. rubrum se

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Hartini Analis, Sri, Rohayati Rohayati, Mamat Rahmat, and Sulaeman Sulaeman. "PEMANFAATAN NASI AKING SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT PADA MEDIA Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN Trichopyton rubrum." Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi 4, no. 1 (2023): 357–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34011/jks.v4i1.1463.

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Dermatofitosis merupakan infeksi jamur dari kelompok dermatofita. Salah satu jenis infeksi yangumum terjadi adalah tinea pedis yang disebabkan oleh Trichopyton rubrum. Jamur ini melekatpada kulit dan menggunakan enzim keratinase untuk mencerna keratin. Dalam mendiagnosisinfeksi jamur ini, dilakukan pengkulturan pada media PDA. Sumber karbohidrat dalam media PDAdapat digantikan dengan bahan lain yang lebih ekonomis dan mudah diperoleh seperti nasi aking.Nasi aking mengandung karbohidrat sebesar 83,14%, protein 3,36% serta amilosa 29,70%.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment, denga

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Wang, Lifan, Laiye Qu, Haimei Li, et al. "The Effects of Dual Ozone and Drought Stresses on the Photosynthetic Properties of Acer rubrum and A. pictum." Forests 14, no. 5 (2023): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050998.

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Ozone (O3) pollution is accompanied by drought stress, especially at high temperatures. Tree species in cities often face dual stresses from O3 and drought. In this study, Acer rubrum ‘Autumn Blaze’ and A. pictum were used as test plants in open-top-chambers (OTCs) to investigate the trees most tolerant to increasing O3 and drought stresses in urban gardens. The results showed that the dual stresses induced a change in A. rubrum’s leaf coloration from green to red. The leaf representation in A. rubrum was more variable than that of A. pictum. The leaf pigment content affected the plant leaf co

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KHUROO, ANZAR AHMAD, KHALID HUSSAIN, RUQUIA GULZAR, and MANSOOR R. GANAI. "Geum rubrum comb. nov. (Rosaceae), elevation of Geum elatum forma rubrum to species rank." Phytotaxa 541, no. 1 (2022): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6.

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Geum elatum forma rubrum (Rosaceae) is elevated here to the rank of species, Geum rubrum comb. nov. from the Himalaya. The species differs from the commonly occurring G. elatum in several distinctive characters which include: smaller flower size (2.2–2.8 cm diameter), elliptic or lanceolate pseudo-sepal, glandular hairs on calyx, red petals, dorsifixed stamens, lesser number of carpels (6–8) and achene size (7.8–8.0 × 1.6–1.8 mm). Based on the morphological study of the fresh plant specimens collected from Kashmir Himalaya, here we provide a detailed description of G. rubrum and photographic i

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Buzina, W., D. Lang-Loidolt, and G. Ginter-Hanselmayer. "Trichophyton rubrum in the external auditory meatus. Fallbericht. Trichophyton rubrum im ausseren Gehorgang." Mycoses 47, no. 1-2 (2004): 85–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0507.2003.00946.x.

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Summerbell, R. C., R. A. Haugland, A. Li, and A. K. Gupta. "rRNA Gene Internal Transcribed Spacer 1 and 2 Sequences of Asexual, Anthropophilic Dermatophytes Related toTrichophyton rubrum." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37, no. 12 (1999): 4005–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.37.12.4005-4011.1999.

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The ribosomal region spanning the two internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the 5.8S ribosomal DNA region was sequenced for asexual, anthropophilic dermatophyte species with morphological similarity to Trichophyton rubrum, as well as for members of the three previously delineated, related major clades in theT. mentagrophytes complex. Representative isolates ofT. raubitschekii, T. fischeri, and T. kanei were found to have ITS sequences identical to that ofT. rubrum. The ITS sequences of T. soudanenseand T. megninii differed from that of T. rubrumby only a small number of base pairs. The

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Suparyati, Suparyati, and Winarti Apriliani. "Identifikasi Jamur Trichophyton Rubrum pada Kuku Kaki Petugas Pengangkut Sampah di Dinas Permukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup." Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan 9, no. 2 (2022): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37402/jurbidhip.vol9.iss2.195.

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Background: Trichophyton rubrum is one of the species of fungus the causes dermatofitosis. Dermatofitosis is a fungal disease that attacks tissues containing keratin in the nails, hair, and stratum corneum in the epidermis. Delivery workers are occupational hazard to health and safety because of their close contact with trash. This leaves the trashmen susceptible to fingernail mold infections. The sample used was the hoisting of a garbage workers at the residential and environmental services in rural districts. To find out the Trichophyton rubrum fungus in the toenails of the settlements and e

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Huang, Meiling, Hao Huang, Wenyi Lv, Hanyue Xiao, Ye Gao, and Hongfeng Tang. "The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and Nitric Oxide in the Inhibition of Trichophyton rubrum Growth by HaCaT Cells." Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020 (February 12, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8548619.

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Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) is one of the most important agents of dermatophyte infection in humans. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of HaCaT cells on T. rubrum, investigate the responsible mechanism of action, and explore the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO) in the inhibition of T. rubrum growth by HaCaT cells. The viability of fungi treated with HaCaT cells alone and with HaCaT cells combined with pretreatment with the NADPH oxidase inhibitor (DPI) or the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NMMA was determined by enumerating the colony

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Zhu, Ting, Xia Wang, Zhimin Xu, et al. "Screening of key genes responsible for Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’ leaf color using transcriptome sequencing." PLOS ONE 15, no. 11 (2020): e0242618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242618.

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Pennisetum setaceum ‘Rubrum’ is an ornamental grass plant that produces purple leaves in high-light environments and light purple or green leaves in low-light environments, the latter of which greatly reduces its aesthetic appeal. Therefore, we aimed to identify the key genes associated with leaf coloration and elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in the color changes in P. setaceum ‘Rubrum’ leaves. We performed transcriptome sequencing of P. setaceum ‘Rubrum’ leaves before and after shading. A total of 19,043 differentially expressed genes were identified, and the numbers of upregulate

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CIESIELSKA, ANITA, MAGDALENA KOZŁOWSKA, MAREK GADZALSKI, MARIUSZ WOREK, ADAM JAWORSKI, and PAWEŁ STĄCZEK. "Application of Microsatellite-Primed PCR (MSP-PCR) and PCR Melting Profile (PCR-MP) Method for Intraspecies Differentiation of Dermatophytes." Polish Journal of Microbiology 63, no. 3 (2014): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2014-038.

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In this study, two PCR-based methods (MSP-PCR and PCR-MP) were compared for their abilities to identify intraspecies variations of 23 isolates of Trichophyton rubrum, 78 isolates of Trichophyton interdigitale and 22 isolates of Microsporum canis, obtained mainly from patients in Lódź city. The results allowed to distinguish four types (containing two subtypes) characteristic for T. interdigitale and three types characteristic for T. rubrum using PCR-MP method. Analysis conducted using MSP-PCR with (GACA)4 primer revealed four types for T. rubrum and three types (containing one subtype) for T.

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Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad, Khalid Hussain, Ruquia Gulzar, and Mansoor R. Ganai. "Geum rubrum comb. nov. (Rosaceae), elevation of Geum elatum forma rubrum to species rank." Phytotaxa 541, no. 1 (2022): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6.

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Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad, Hussain, Khalid, Gulzar, Ruquia, Ganai, Mansoor R. (2022): Geum rubrum comb. nov. (Rosaceae), elevation of Geum elatum forma rubrum to species rank. Phytotaxa 541 (1): 66-72, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.1.6

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Kim, Yejin, Sanghoon Park, Hyo-Keun Jang, et al. "HPLC-Based Detection of Two Distinct Red Tide Causative Species (Mesodinium rubrum and Margalefidinium polykrikoides) in the South Sea of Korea." Water 15, no. 17 (2023): 3050. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15173050.

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Various approaches have been applied to red tide monitoring in Korea since reliable information on phytoplankton communities is crucial. In this study, we employed a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method to analyze two types of red tide, Mesodinium rubrum and Margalefidinium polykrikoides (also known as Cochlodinium polykrikoides), along the southern coasts of Korea. During the M. rubrum red tide on 8 August 2022, an unusual dominance of cryptophytes was observed, being the most dominant phytoplankton group. A significant positive correlation was found between alloxanthin concen

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Zhang, Damao, Wenqi Cai, Xia Zhang, et al. "Different pruning level effects on flowering period and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum." PeerJ 10 (May 10, 2022): e13406. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.13406.

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“Pruning” is a simple and efficient way to control the flowering period, but it is rarely used in perennial woody ornamental plants. In this paper, Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum was pruned in different degrees, and the relationship between pruning intensity and flowering number, and flowering time and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters were compared. After statistics, it was found that pruning could advance blossoms of L. chinense var. rubrum; also, light and heavy cutting could both obtain a larger number of flowers. In addition, through correlation analysis, it was found that during the

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Gräser, Y., A. F. A. Kuijpers, W. Presber, and G. S. de Hoog. "Molecular Taxonomy of the Trichophyton rubrum Complex." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 9 (2000): 3329–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.9.3329-3336.2000.

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The validity of taxa around Trichophyton rubrum was evaluated by a combination of phenetic and molecular methods. Morphological and physiological features were compared to results of sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal operon, PCR fingerprinting, and amplified fragment length polymorphism analysis. The 15 species and varieties investigated (Trichophyton circonvolutum, Trichophyton fischeri,Trichophyton fluviomuniense, Trichophyton glabrum, Trichophyton gourvilii, Trichophyton kanei, Trichophyton kuryangei, Trichophyton megninii, Trichophyton pedis, Trichophyto

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Hutasoit, Chintya Mei Desia, Yuni Setyaningsih, and Andri Pramono. "ANTIFUNGAL EFFECTIVENESS OF CACAO BEAN SHELLS EXTRACT (Theobroma cocoa L.) ON TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM GROWTH IN VITRO." Biomedika 12, no. 2 (2020): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v12i2.10176.

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ABSTRACTTrichophyton rubrum is the most common dermatophytosis etiology. The antifungal agent has several problems such as fungal resistance and therapy side effects. Cacao (Theobroma cocoa L.) bean shells extract contained flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponins which have an antifungal effect. This study aimed to test the in vitro cacao bean shells extract antifungal (especially: Trichophyton rubrum) effectiveness by agar well diffusion method. This was an experimental study with a post-test only control group design. This study used cacao bean shells extract concentration 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100

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Hope, Landon, Sidra Ibad, Etan Marks, Richard Hope, and Clay Cockerell. "Dysmorphic Trichophyton rubrum mimicking Blastomycosis." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 4, no. 2 (2020): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.4.2.10.

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We will describe a 62 year old immunocompromised, diabetic, male patient who presented with several cutaneous lesions. The patient was 4 years post-nephrectomy due to renal cell carcinoma and 6 months post-renal transplantation at time of presentation. Initial clinical impression was thought to be deep fungal infection or metastatic carcinoma. Trichophyton rubrum with a dysmorphic morphology simulating blastomycosis was ultimately diagnosed.

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Mathiasen, Robert L., Carolyn M. Daugherty, and Brian P. Reif. "Arceuthobium rubrum (Viscaceae) in Mexico." Madroño 56, no. 2 (2009): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637-56.2.99.

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Chang, Patricia, Francia Madrid, and Heidi Logemann. "Dermatofitosis generalizada por trichophyton rubrum." Revista médica (Colegio de Médicos y Cirujanos de Guatemala) 160, no. 2 (2021): 202–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.36109/rmg.v160i2.336.

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Molin, L., and Bolla K. "Thymopentin in chronicTrichophyton rubrum infection." Survey of Immunologic Research 4, S1 (1985): 135–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02919069.

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Dosmann, Michael S. "Autumn's Harbinger: Acer rubrum 'Schlesingeri'." Arnoldia 67, no. 2 (2009): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.251053.

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SOLOVASTRU, L. "Trichophyton rubrum in electron microscopy." Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 11 (September 1998): S235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-9959(98)95451-4.

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