Academic literature on the topic 'Rudimentary glumes'

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Journal articles on the topic "Rudimentary glumes"

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Sylvester, Steven P., Paul M. Peterson, Konstantin Romaschenko, William J. Bravo-Pedraza, Lia E. Cuta-Alarcon, and Robert J. Soreng. "New combinations and updated descriptions in Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from the Neotropics and Mexico." PhytoKeys 148 (May 26, 2020): 21–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.50042.

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Based on morphological study and corroborated by unpublished molecular phylogenetic analyses, five grass species of high-mountain grasslands in Mexico, Central and South America, Agrostis bacillata, A. exserta, A. liebmannii, A. rosei, and A. trichodes, are transferred to Podagrostis and bring the number of species of this genus recognized in the New World to ten. The name Apera liebmannii is lectotypified and epitypified. We provide an updated genus description for Podagrostis, and updated species descriptions, images, and notes on the new combinations. The diagnostic characteristics differen
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Sylvester, Steven P., Paul M. Peterson, Konstantin Romaschenko, William J. Bravo-Pedraza, Lia E. Cuta-Alarcon, and Robert J. Soreng. "New combinations and updated descriptions in Podagrostis (Agrostidinae, Poaceae) from the Neotropics and Mexico." PhytoKeys 148 (May 26, 2020): 21–50. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.148.50042.

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Abstract:
Based on morphological study and corroborated by unpublished molecular phylogenetic analyses, five grass species of high-mountain grasslands in Mexico, Central and South America, Agrostis bacillata, A. exserta, A. liebmannii, A. rosei, and A. trichodes, are transferred to Podagrostis and bring the number of species of this genus recognized in the New World to ten. The name Apera liebmannii is lectotypified and epitypified. We provide an updated genus description for Podagrostis, and updated species descriptions, images, and notes on the new combinations. The diagnostic characteristics differen
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3

Richardson, Jesse M., Larry A. Morrow, and David R. Gealy. "Floral Induction of Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) as Influenced by Temperature and Photoperiod." Weed Science 34, no. 5 (1986): 698–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500067710.

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Seedling vernalization was more effective than seed vernalization in promoting flowering of downy brome (Bromus tectorumL. # BROTE). Vernalizing imbibed downy brome caryopses at 3 C for 0 to 30 days did not induce rapid flowering when the caryopses were planted. Downy brome seedlings were exposed for 30 days to six photoperiod/temperature treatments. After subsequent transfer to long days, plants from the short-day/3 C treatment flowered within 30 days. Flowering was delayed or was absent in treatments with higher temperatures or long days. The shoot apex increased in volume during the short-d
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Lin, Xuelei, Feng Wu, Xiaoqiu Du, et al. "The pleiotropicSEPALLATA-like geneOsMADS34reveals that the ‘empty glumes’ of rice (Oryza sativa) spikelets are in fact rudimentary lemmas." New Phytologist 202, no. 2 (2013): 689–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.12657.

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YANG, D. W., X. F. YE, X. H. ZHENG, et al. "Identification and fine mapping of lemma-distortion1, a single recessive gene playing an essential role in the development of lemma in rice." Journal of Agricultural Science 154, no. 6 (2016): 989–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859615000866.

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SUMMARYFloral organ development influences plant reproduction and crop yield. The mechanism of floral organ specification is generally conserved in angiosperms as demonstrated by the ‘ABC’ model. However, mechanisms underlying the development of floral organs in specific groups of species such as grasses remain unclear. In the genus Oryza (rice), a spikelet consists of a fertile floret sub-tended by a lemma, a palea, two sterile lemmas and rudimentary glumes. To understand how the lemma is formed, a curve-shaped lemma-distortion1 (ld1) mutant was identified. Genetic analysis confirmed that the
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Xu, Qiankun, Haiping Yu, Saisai Xia, et al. "The C2H2 zinc-finger protein LACKING RUDIMENTARY GLUME 1 regulates spikelet development in rice." Science Bulletin 65, no. 9 (2020): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2020.01.019.

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Cui, Zhouqi, Sai Wang, Kaleem Ullah Kakar, et al. "Genome Sequence and Adaptation Analysis of the Human and Rice Pathogenic Strain Burkholderia glumae AU6208." Pathogens 10, no. 2 (2021): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10020087.

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Burkholderia glumae causes rice (Oryza sativa) bacterial panicle blight, which is an increasingly economically important disease worldwide. As the first B. glumae strain isolated from patients with chronic infections, AU6208 has been reported as an opportunistic clinic pathogen. However, our understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying human pathogenesis by B. glumae remains rudimentary. In this study, we report the complete genome sequence of the human-isolated B. glumae strain AU6208 and compare this to the genome of the rice-pathogenic B. glumae type strain LMG 2196T. Analysis of the
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Tong, Yi-Hua, Zheng-Yang Niu, Zhuo-Yu Cai, Jing-Bo Ni, and Nian-He Xia. "Kengiochloa, a new bamboo genus to accommodate the morphologically unique species, Pseudosasa pubiflora (Poaceae)." PhytoKeys 221 (March 13, 2023): 131–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.98920.

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Pseudosasa was confirmed as polyphyletic by recent phylogenetic analyses, with Chinese species of Pseudosasa distantly related to those from Japan. Among the Chinese species of Pseudosasa, Pseudosasa pubiflora is a morphologically unique as well as taxonomically problematic species endemic to South China, of which the generic designation is still uncertain. Molecular analyses based on both plastid and nuclear genomic data demonstrated that this species is closest to the recently published genus Sinosasa. Morphologically, the two are somewhat similar to each other in flowering branches developi
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Tong, Yi-Hua, Zheng-Yang Niu, Zhuo-Yu Cai, Jing-Bo Ni, and Nian-He Xia. "Kengiochloa, a new bamboo genus to accommodate the morphologically unique species, Pseudosasa pubiflora (Poaceae)." PhytoKeys 221 (March 13, 2023): 131–45. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.221.98920.

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Pseudosasa was confirmed as polyphyletic by recent phylogenetic analyses, with Chinese species of Pseudosasa distantly related to those from Japan. Among the Chinese species of Pseudosasa, Pseudosasa pubiflora is a morphologically unique as well as taxonomically problematic species endemic to South China, of which the generic designation is still uncertain. Molecular analyses based on both plastid and nuclear genomic data demonstrated that this species is closest to the recently published genus Sinosasa. Morphologically, the two are somewhat similar to each other in flowering branches developi
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10

Jarrell, Dillon K., Ethan J. Vanderslice, Mallory L. Lennon, Anne C. Lyons, Mitchell C. VeDepo, and Jeffrey G. Jacot. "Increasing salinity of fibrinogen solvent generates stable fibrin hydrogels for cell delivery or tissue engineering." PLOS ONE 16, no. 5 (2021): e0239242. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0239242.

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Fibrin has been used clinically for wound coverings, surgical glues, and cell delivery because of its affordability, cytocompatibility, and ability to modulate angiogenesis and inflammation. However, its rapid degradation rate has limited its usefulness as a scaffold for 3D cell culture and tissue engineering. Previous studies have sought to slow the degradation rate of fibrin with the addition of proteolysis inhibitors or synthetic crosslinkers that require multiple functionalization or polymerization steps. These strategies are difficult to implement in vivo and introduce increased complexit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rudimentary glumes"

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Parab, Aniket Girish. "Functional Characterization of a SAND–Domain–containing Factor OsULTRAPETALA1 – a Direct Downstream Target of OsMADS1." Thesis, 2021. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/5458.

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Studies on meristem identity regulators in Rice (Oryza sativa), a model plant for cereal crops have revealed how meristem identity and transitions are controlled, bearing implications for crop yield improvement. We were interested in exploring the function of OsULTRAPETALA1 (OsULT1), whose Arabidopsis homolog is a TrxG Factor, in rice inflorescence and spikelet/floret organ development. OsULT1 is a direct downstream target of floret meristem identity and development transcriptional regulator OsMADS1 (Khanday et al., 2016). The aim of this thesis is to functionally characterize OsULT1 by raisin
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