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Journal articles on the topic 'Rule-Based Enforcement'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Eick, C. F., and P. Werstein. "Rule-based consistency enforcement for knowledge-based systems." IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 5, no. 1 (1993): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/69.204091.

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Marzuki, Mohammad Khusnan, Anis Mashdurohatun, and Jaka Kusnanta Wahyuntara. "Reconstruction of Law Enforcement Rule for Employers of Medical Practitioner without Practice Licenses Based on Restorative Justice." Scholars International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 7, no. 09 (2024): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sijlcj.2024.v07i09.005.

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In Indonesia, current constructive law lacks clear regulation regarding the enforcement of laws against employers who hire medical practitioner without practice licenses. As a result, law enforcement often relies on general statutes such as the Penal Code or Civil Code, treating offenders similarly to criminals. This situation emphasizes the urgent need for specific rule that adhere to principles of restorative justice. This study aims to study the absences in current law enforcement rule pertaining to employers of unlicensed medical practitioner, explore these issues from a restorative justic

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BASTAKOTI, RAM C., and GANESH P. SHIVAKOTI. "Rules and collective action: an institutional analysis of the performance of irrigation systems in Nepal." Journal of Institutional Economics 8, no. 2 (2011): 225–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137411000452.

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Abstract:This paper focuses on understanding rule systems by documenting existing rules and their development in irrigation management in Nepal. We analyze the rule formation of a sample of irrigation systems based on the ADICO syntax (Crawford & Ostrom, 1995; Ostrom, 2005). Farmer-managed irrigation systems generally are autonomous in devising their own rules based on local context considering the ideas, norms and beliefs shared within the community. Rule formation in agency-managed irrigation systems, however, is mostly done by external officials. Strong rule enforcement mechanisms were

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Bhargava, Rashmi. "ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9SE (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i9se.2015.3159.

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Each country faces a unique set of challenges and capacities to implement its environmental laws. However, there are fundamental elements in all countries that form the basis of effective environmental compliance and enforcement programs and of legal systems. These common principles, based on the collective knowledge and experience of the International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement (INECE) and reflective of international good practice, may be used to improve national environmental compliance and enforcement programs. These principles are divided into five sections:

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Tallberg, Jonas. "Paths to Compliance: Enforcement, Management, and the European Union." International Organization 56, no. 3 (2002): 609–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/002081802760199908.

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The contemporary debate on compliance has been framed in terms of two contending perspectives on how best to make states comply with international rules: enforcement or management. Whereas enforcement theorists stress a coercive strategy of monitoring and sanctions, management theorists embrace a problem-solving approach based on capacity building, rule interpretation, and transparency. In this article, I challenge the conception that enforcement and management are competing strategies for achieving compliance. Based on the case of the European Union (EU) and a comparison with other internatio

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Rahman, Mahfujur, and Md Raishul Islam. "IoT-based automated case generation system for traffic rule violations." Review of Information Engineering and Applications 12, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18488/79.v12i1.4083.

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This project presents a smart, economical, and accessible traffic control system that utilizes RFID technology, Node MicroController Unit (NodeMCU), internet connectivity, and Light Emitting Diode (LEDs) to effectively monitor and manage vehicle flow at road intersections. It is specifically designed to address the mounting urban traffic issues in Bangladesh, a densely populated and rapidly urbanizing country. The surge in the number of vehicles has overwhelmed conventional traffic management methods, often hampered by enforcement gaps and noncompliance with regulations, resulting in persisten

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Rashmi, Bhargava. "ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT." International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 9 (Special Edition) (2017): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.851958.

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PRINCIPLES OF EFFECTIVE COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT Each country faces a unique set of challenges and capacities to implement its environmental laws. However, there are fundamental elements in all countries that form the basis of effective environmental compliance and enforcement programs and of legal systems. These common principles, based on the collective knowledge and experience of the International Network for Environmental Compliance and Enforcement (INECE) and reflective of international good practice, may be used to improve national environmental compliance and enforcement programs. The

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RAHAYU, Panggih Rangga, Bama ADIYANTO, Jentung Wisnu MURTI, Aries SETIYONO, and Mutia Evi KRISTHY. "Legal Effectiveness and Legal Functions in Indonesia." Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty 2, no. 1 (2024): 148–53. https://doi.org/10.38142/jpls.v2i1.143.

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Purpose: This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Law and Legal Functions in Indonesia. Law serves as justice, certainty and expediency. In the practice of law administration in Indonesia, there are times when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. This research will examine the effectiveness of law and legal functions in Indonesia, based on the object of research to be studied, and then this research will be based on positive law.Methodology:This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Legal certainty is concrete and tangible,

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RAHAYU, Panggih Rangga, Bama ADIYANTO, Jentung Wisnu MURTI, Aries SETIYONO, and Mutia Evi KRISTHY. "Legal Effectiveness and Legal Functions in Indonesia." Journal of Political And Legal Sovereignty 1, no. 3 (2023): 148–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.38142/jpls.v1i3.143.

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Purpose: This study aims to describe the Effectiveness of Law and Legal Functions in Indonesia. Law serves as justice, certainty and expediency. In the practice of law administration in Indonesia, there are times when there is a conflict between legal certainty and justice. This research will examine the effectiveness of law and legal functions in Indonesia, based on the object of research to be studied, and then this research will be based on positive law.Methodology:This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with library research methods. Legal certainty is concrete and tangible,

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Putri Syam, Aisyah, Melza Mutiara Putri Mahrus, and Teti Marlina Tarigan. "Peran Etika Profesi Hukum sebagai Upaya Penegakan Hukum." As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga 5, no. 2 (2023): 462–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/as.v5i2.2697.

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The principle of the rule of law in the life of society and the state demands the role of the advocate as a free, independent and responsible profession in legal aid in the context of enforcing criminal law, in addition to the judiciary and law enforcement agencies. as the Police and Attorney General. Through the legal services provided, Advocates carry out their professional duties for the sake of upholding justice based on the law for the benefit of justice seekers, including efforts to empower the community to realize their basic rights before the law. Advocates as an element of law enforce

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Chernykh, Yevgen. "Principle of law domination as a conceptualisation of law objectivism and its rejection." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 12, no. 21 (2021): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2021-12-21-70-78.

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The article highlights the problem of objectification of law arising in the context of the mostly widespread formally oriented version of the principle of supremacy of law which accentuates the idea of the rule of objective law instead of the rule of judgment-based will of interpreters of law and law enforcement officers. It is emphasized that the ontology of evenhandedness is based on understanding of law as a closed system of non-biased tenors seeking absolute completeness of social norms assigned by the social authority. If worst comes to worst, such a system envisages elimination of possib

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Jarocha, Andrzej. "Egzekucja sądowa z kilku nieruchomości dłużnika stanowiących całość gospodarczą." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2024, no. 1 (2024): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2024.001.

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Specific rules, relevant only for enforcement proceedings, are applied in enforcement proceedings, such as the rule of applying enforcement measures that are least onerous for a debtor, while ensuring protection of creditor’s rights (so-called principle of relativity). The compliance with this rule in the practice of enforcement proceedings results in the necessity to look for the maximum efficiency of enforcement by its execution in such a manner, for example, that optimum effects are obtained in enforcement against cash benefits by obtaining funds to repay a creditor and cover costs of proce

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Vernandhie, Dhanar Dhono, and Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah. "Analysis Principles Of Criminal Law In Article 72 Qanun Of Aceh No. 6 Of 2014 On The Jinayat Law." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 2, no. 4 (2020): 645. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8350.

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This study describes the applicability of Qanun of Aceh No. 6 of 2014 on the Jinayat law (Qanun of Jinayat) in the order of legislation in Indonesia. Therefore this study to analyze these issues, to examine the legality principle as stated in Article 72 of the Qanun of Jinayat and the rule of law by applying the Qanun of Jinayat. This study uses normative research approach, by analyzing the legal ingredients of primary legal materials, secondary and tertiary. The results and discussion of the research was that Qanun of Jinayat not contrary to the order of Indonesian legislation, both formal le

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Aryamov, Andrey A. "Asystemic Application of the System of Law." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 9 (August 19, 2024): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2024.9.5-12.

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In the prism of a specific act of law enforcement, an urgent problem of systemic relations between norms and principles of various branches of law that are outside the traditional institution of bluntness has been identified. The theses were substantiated that the application of the rule of law should be based on a systematic approach to the entire legal space, that compliance or enforcement of a prescription within one branch of law should not be a tort-forming factor in another branch of law, the norms of one branch of law objectively cannot prohibit what is permitted by the norms of another

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Ren, Lei, Yan Shi, and Hong Ma. "Dual Logic of Sports Violence Governance in China: A Comprehensive Survey of Law and Industry Autonomy." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (November 26, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4377156.

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Sports violence is a critical issue that has hindered China’s sports development. Dual logic is currently the mainstream rule of law and industrial autonomy, although it has not produced satisfactory results. In this paper, we used expert interviews, text analysis, and case analysis to investigate the flaws in the current governance process and found that the dual logic of sports violence governance has problems of varying degrees. The low degree of legislative specialization, the hazy limit of judicial intervention, and disparate law enforcement are examples of the rule of law. The clash of r

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Bruna, Liria Avelhan, and Zylbersztajn Decio. "Enforceable and unenforceable laws in agribusiness systems." RAUSP Management Journal 53, no. 2 (2019): 178–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rauspm.2017.06.002.

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The statement that there are laws that are simply “unenforceable” is quite common in Brazil. This study aims to analyze how incentives contribute to the enforcement of formal rules. The laws chosen in this study are: land use and conservation law and agrochemicals law, focused on the storage and return of containers. The theoretical framework is based on transaction and measurement costs, and property rights. Five propositions were developed for this study related to the incentives for the enforcement of formal rules, namely: the alignment of the formal rule with the social norms;

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Sari, Nani Widya, Dian Ekawati, Isnu Harjo Prayitno, Sri Siti Munalar, and Purgito Purgito. "Impartial Law Enforcement By The Indonesian Criminal Justice System In The Civil Law System." Nagari Law Review 7, no. 3 (2024): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.3.p.544-554.2024.

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This writing aims to understand law enforcement by the existing criminal justice system and to understand the existing legal system models in the world and Indonesia along with their characteristics. The method used in this writing is normative legal research through literature study with data collection methods in the form of secondary data. The results of the research show that law enforcement has not been implemented optimally, so it is very important that the existing criminal justice system can work well to create and realize a sense of justice in society. In this world, there are two mod

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Sobandi, Sobandi. "LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE JUDICIAL POWER FOR JUSTICE." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 9, no. 1 (2022): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v9i1.19972.

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The implementation of the limitation of judicial power in the competence of the commercial court to realize an independent judicial power is normatively spread out in various laws. The purpose of this research is to find out about the implementation of an independent and impartial judicial power or the independence of judicial power is something that absolutely must exist because it is a prerequisite for the realization of the ideals of the rule of law and is a guarantee for the rule of law and justice. the approach method uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the research obtain

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Ho, Ai Nhan. "Challenges Toward a Rule-based Order in the South China Sea." Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs 10, no. 2 (2023): 169–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23477970231173539.

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This article discusses and analyses the various challenges that countries are facing in maintaining a rules-based order as an important condition for the direction of peace, stability, and development of the South China Sea area. Within the scope of the article, the challenges identified and discussed are (a) China’s assertive actions and behaviours; (b) negative international practices; (c) the ambiguity of international law provisions, particularly the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; (d) ineffective international law enforcement; and (e) challenges from the counterbalan

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Li, Ping, Songtao Guo, Jiahui Wu, and Quanjun Zhao. "BlockREV: Blockchain-Enabled Multi-Controller Rule Enforcement Verification in SDN." Security and Communication Networks 2022 (January 11, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7294638.

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Compared with the classical structure with only one controller in software-defined networking (SDN), multi-controller topology structure in SDN provides a new type of cross-domain forwarding network architecture with multiple centralized controllers and distributed forwarding devices. However, when the network includes multiple domains, lack of trust among the controllers remains a challenge how to verify the correctness of cross-domain forwarding behaviors in different domains. In this paper, we propose a novel secure multi-controller rule enforcement verification (BlockREV) mechanism in SDN

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Ansori, Lutfil. "REFORMASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF." Jurnal Yuridis 4, no. 2 (2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.35586/.v4i2.244.

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This articel aim for examine reformation and optimalisation of law enforcement at law enforcerment institution in terms of progresive law perspective. the law face in Indonesia today is faced a complex problem on law enforcement process. Yet, Reformation on law enforcement is the answer to how the law in Indonesia is actuated within frame work of estabilishment an aspired state of law. Law enforcement reformation ideally must be done through legal system approach, that covered legal substance sub system, legal structure sub system, and legal culture subsystem. in the context of law enforcement

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Valentino Azendia Oktama Wijaya. "Faktor-Faktor Sosial yang Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Masyarakat Surakarta terhadap Peraturan Lalu Lintas." Referendum : Jurnal Hukum Perdata dan Pidana 1, no. 3 (2024): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.62383/referendum.v1i3.125.

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The purpose of this article is to identify the factors that influence public compliance with traffic regulations and to find solutions for improving compliance. The data collection techniques used in this research include conducting surveys and field interviews, as well as gathering findings from various sources such as books, journals, and existing studies. As a country governed by the rule of law, Indonesia requires its citizens to abide by the laws in force, which is a fundamental principle in the context of law enforcement. The principle of the rule of law forms the foundation of Indonesia

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The Giang, Vien. "Law compliance and enforcement in doing business to follow the rule of law in the market economy of Viet Nam." Science & Technology Development Journal - Economics - Law and Management 3, no. 4 (2020): 478–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdjelm.v3i4.589.

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Based on the theory of agency problem and the relation between the government and market, this paper analyzes and evaluates the practice of law compliance and enforcement in doing business of enterprises. It is necessary to strengthen the law compliance and enforcement to enterprises, thereby ensuring the rule of law in business organization and operations. The results show that the regime of legal representative significantly affects the law compliance and enforcement of enterprises. In addition, the role of the government in enacting, modifying, and enforcing law of investment or doing busin

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Chiu, Dickson K. W., Shing-Chi Cheung, Sven Till, Lalita Narupiyakul, and Patrick C. K. Hung. "Enhancing E-Service Collaboration with Enforcement and Relationship Management." International Journal of Organizational and Collective Intelligence 1, no. 1 (2010): 15–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/joci.2010100802.

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In a business-to-business (B2B) e-service environment, cross-organizational collaboration is important for attaining the interoperability of business processes and their proper enactment. The authors find that B2B collaboration can be divided into multiple layers and perspectives, which has not been adequately addressed in the literature. Besides regular e-service process enactment, robust collaboration requires enforcement, while quality collaboration involves relationship management. These problems are challenging, as they require the enactment of business processes and their monitoring in c

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Arya Eka Saputra, Yusuf Yusuf, Muhammad Romdony, and Azizatun Hafizah. "Pandangan Mahasiswa Mahasiswi IAIN Terhadap Negara Hukum Dan Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia." JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL 3, no. 3 (2024): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jhpis.v3i3.3855.

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Since its independence, Indonesia has declared itself a state governed by law, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This noble ideal asserts that Indonesia is a state based on the rule of law, not merely power. However, the journey to realizing this ideal is fraught with challenges. Law enforcement in Indonesia faces serious issues such as weak rule of law, lack of accountability among law enforcers, low legal awareness among the public, and an inefficient judicial system. These problems lead to negative public perceptions of law enforcement in Indon

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Tjukup, I. Ketut, and I. Gusti Ayu Agung Ari Krisnawati. "Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Upaya Litigasi di Bidang Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Keperdataan." ADHAPER: Jurnal Hukum Acara Perdata 4, no. 2 (2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.36913/jhaper.v4i2.84.

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Environmental dispute settlement through litigation lines is strictly regulated in Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management. The former law pointed HIR and RBg, PERMA No. 1 2002 Event Class Action. HIR and RBg did not set a class action, strict liability, legal standing, citizen lawsuit. Rules pluralistic difﬁ cult as the legal basis of environmental law dispute resolution. Problematic in civil law will cause blurring of norms, conﬂict norms, norms vacancy, will bring the consequences of law enforcers. If the law enforcement believes the law is the law, so that the rul

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Fiqih, Pramesti Ratu, Adellia Mahardhika Widodo, and Anisa Miftahul Firdaus. "ANALISIS PENERAPAN RULE OF LAW OLEH MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI SEBAGAI THE GUARDIAN OF CONSTITUTION (Studi Kasus Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023)." DISCOURSE: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education 1, no. 3 (2024): 238–49. https://doi.org/10.69875/djosse.v1i3.126.

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The issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 reaped the pros and cons from various parties. The Constitutional Court's Decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 contains elements of intervention outside the judiciary and/or personal interests, thus raising big questions about the independence of the exercise of judicial power by the Constitutional Court. Indonesia applies the principle of the Rule of Law and encourages law enforcement which not only guarantees formal rights but also guarantees justice in real life for everyone. However, Indonesian law has not been fully able

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Horn, Kimberly, Sallie Beth Johnson, Sofía Rincón-Gallardo Patiño, et al. "Implementation of the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Smoke-Free Rule: A Socio-Ecological Qualitative Assessment of Administrator and Resident Perceptions." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 8908. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18178908.

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In July 2018, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) implemented a mandatory smoke-free rule in public housing. This study assessed administrator and resident perceptions of rule implementation during its initial year in the District of Columbia Housing Authority (DCHA). Assessment included nine focus groups (n = 69) with residents and in-depth interviews with administrators (n = 7) and residents (n = 26) from 14 DCHA communities (family = 7 and senior/disabled = 7). Semi-structured discussion guides based on the multi-level socio-ecological framework captured dial

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Makarov, Andrey. "Anticompetitive Agreements (2008–2010): Errors of 1 Type in Russian Enforcement." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2016, no. 1 (2016): 84–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201615.

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This article analyzes the antitrust enforcement practice in Russia (2008–2010) in the area of competition restricting agreements (horizontal and vertical). The analysis is based on courts decisions database (litigations with the Russian competition authority - FAS). Database contains 242 cases, including 139 horizontal agreements, 103 vertical and mixed agreements. On the basis of this database we have analyzed important features of the interpretation and implementation of the competition law in Russian practice, priority areas of the enforcement. We considered the antitrust policy taking into

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Gusarov, A. V. "Deliberate environmental and legal risk: law enforcement and normative aspects." Proceedings of Southwest State University. Series: History and Law 14, no. 5 (2024): 20–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1501-2024-14-5-20-31.

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Relevance. Numerous environmental problems, overlapping with legal reality, transform the established legal order, introducing elements of uncertainty into it. In such circumstances, specific participants in legal relations do not always have a clear idea of how their model of behavior should be implemented in a legitimate way, which is why they quite consciously have to rely on risk. In its most general form, risk is a derivative of uncertainty. In the realities of environmental and legal uncertainty, situations are common where the subject of normative or law enforcement activities, relying

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SHLOMO AGON, SIVAN. "Non-compliance, renegotiation and justice in international adjudication: A WTO perspective." Global Constitutionalism 5, no. 2 (2016): 238–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381716000083.

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Abstract:Focusing on the expanding realm of international adjudication, this article approaches justice from the domain of the empirical and shows – through a careful, interview-based case study analysis in the WTO context – that justice in the international context is not only a contested concept, but also a multifaceted one, deeply embedded in notions such as the rule of law, fairness, equality, transformation, and cooperation. Whereas in the past, the primary, if not the sole role of international courts was that of settling disputes, in their modern legalised reincarnation these empowered

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Bawembang, Nopesius, and Karel Wowor. "Enforcement of constitutional rights through constitutional complaint as an embodiment of the law state." Gema Wiralodra 14, no. 2 (2023): 10234–1040. http://dx.doi.org/10.31943/gw.v14i2.496.

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Indonesia is a constitutional state which is based on the constitution as the Constitution of the State. The constitution must take precedence and all actions or regulations originating from authorities delegated by the constitution must not conflict with the constitutional rights of citizens and the constitution itself. The data in this study used secondary data from various sources of literature such as books, laws, literature, and journals. One of the principles of a rule of law is government based on law, which ensures that every state activity has a clear legal basis. The mechanism for re

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Haykal, Hassanain. "Rekonstruksi Penegakan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Justice Collaborator dalam Perspektif Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan." UNES Law Review 6, no. 2 (2023): 4691–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1191.

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Law enforcement is an important aspect of a legal system, where a good law enforcement will achieve the rule of law. Law enforcement cannot be separated from enforcing sanctions and procedural enforcement. In the realm of criminal law, the enforcement of sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts should be in accordance with the norms that set out in statutory regulations and fulfill the legal certainty and justice. However, enforcement of sanctions must also consider certain reasons that cause criminal sanctions to fulfill a sense of justice without eliminating the certainty of law, one

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Thahira, Atika. "PENEGAKAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DITINJAU DARI KONSEP NEGARA HUKUM." JCH (Jurnal Cendekia Hukum) 5, no. 2 (2020): 260. http://dx.doi.org/10.33760/jch.v5i2.229.

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Indonesia, Indonesia is a nation of law that uses a rule of law country (rechtstaat) concept. The concept of rule of law Indonesia set forth in its Constitution, the 1945 Constitution, Article 1 paragraph (3). There is an important element of democracy stated on the Constitution, namely the protection of human rights, that every citizen has the right to enjoy it. One of the rights protected in the Constitution is right to access a good and healthy living environment. For this, the environment needs to be preserved and function through administrative law enforcement. The study uses normative ju

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Sriyanti Sriyanti. "Pengendalian Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup." Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2023): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/jubpi.v1i2.1327.

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Indonesia, Indonesia is a nation of law that uses a rule of law country (rechtstaat) concept. The concept of rule of law Indonesia set forth in its Constitution, the 1945 Constitution, Article 1 paragraph (3). There is an important element of democracy stated on the Constitution, namely the protection of human rights, that every citizen has the right to enjoy it. One of the rights protected in the Constitution is right to access a good and healthy living environment. For this, the environment needs to be preserved and function through administrative law enforcement. The study uses normative ju

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Demin, A. V., and A. Yu Molina. "Unjustified tax benefit: from the judicial doctrine to the anti-avoidance rule." Juridical Journal of Samara University 8, no. 4 (2023): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-047x-2022-8-4-37-45.

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The article analyzes the concept of judicial doctrine. The characteristic features of this legal phenomenon, which is a source of judicial discretion in tax law enforcement, are highlighted and described. The authors state the fact that there is no legal definition that reveals the concept of judicial doctrine. There is a continuing trend towards the active introduction of various doctrines into law enforcement practice, including the field of taxation. The article pays special attention to the doctrine of unjustified tax benefit, specially developed to identify cases of circumvention of the t

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Aniruddha Zalani. "LLM-powered real-time integrity enforcement for messaging platforms." World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences 15, no. 3 (2025): 882–88. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjaets.2025.15.3.0855.

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Large language models (LLMs) have transformed content moderation capabilities for messaging platforms, offering unprecedented accuracy, efficiency, and context awareness improvements compared to traditional rule-based approaches. This article presents a comprehensive integrity enforcement system implemented for an American messaging platform Business Platform that leverages transformer-based LLMs to detect and mitigate policy violations in real-time. The system employs a multi-layered architecture encompassing data processing, LLM analysis, decision-making, and enforcement components, all desi

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Havrylenko, V. V. "The system of international legal norms and principles – the basis of legal regulation of the activities of national law enforcement bodies." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (October 12, 2024): 879–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.05.134.

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It is indicated that the introduction of advanced international and European norms regarding the functioning of law enforcement agencies into Ukrainian legislation is a key indicator that the country not only declares a sustainable course for the democratization of all aspects of public life, but also takes concrete measures for its implementation. Ukraine has made significant progress in this direction, but there are still a number of challenges, the legal analysis of which will contribute to the further approximation of the domestic system of law enforcement agencies to global and European s

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Chernenko, I. V. "Legal guarantees to ensuring the enforcement of judgments." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 87 (2025): 311–16. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.1.46.

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The enforcement of national judgments is an integral part of the rule of law principle and the existence of a state based on the rule of law. An important element of the enforcement of judgments is due legal procedure. The absence of certain legal guarantees for ensuring the enforcement of judgments leads to unsystematic changes in legislation that do not increase the enforcement of judgments in Ukraine to an acceptable level. Any procedure, which may even provide for ideal legal regulation, may be nullified due to the lack of effective means of protection during its implementation. Therefore,

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Lavrinovich, Kirill. "Community policing as characteristic of the modern state governed by the rule of law." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2019, no. 4 (2019): 26–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2019-4-26-36.

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The relevance of the research topic are conditioned by the theoretical and practical significance of issues affecting the theoretical, methodological, sociopolitical and practical aspects of the problem of the interaction between the police and civil society institutions in the state governed by the rule of law. These questions are connected with the need to comprehend modern practice to develop new conceptual provisions and dogmatic decisions that are appropriate to the modern conditions. During historiographical analysis it was revealed that the experience of interaction between the police a

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Entin, M. L., and E. S. Bitkina. "Application of Enforcement Mechanisms for Compliance with the Principle of the Rule of Law in European Union Practice." Moscow Journal of International Law, no. 2 (July 25, 2024): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/0869-0049-2024-2-65-78.

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INTRODUCTION. The current stage of development of integration processes within the European Union is accompanied by a clash between European identity and the national identity of individual European Union (EU) member states, which advocate building a national state and legal system in accordance with their own national ideas. In order to bring national approaches to supranational standards, EU institutions required the invention of ever new enforcement mechanisms, which are clothed in the form of mechanisms for monitoring compliance with the rule of law in individual EU member states. One of t

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Fang, Hong. "Maritime Intelligent Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network and Construction of Shipping Legal System." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (March 14, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1394946.

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With the continuous advancement of the rule of law in society, the pace of global integration is accelerating, and all countries are actively expanding the development of sea areas. The previous maritime navigation management model cannot meet the conditions for active ocean development in the new era. The state must manage ships. My country has established a series of legal systems for ship management, including ship inspection systems, ship registration systems, and ship safety inspection systems. New management models, new service concepts, and prospects have gradually become the focus of a

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Miza, Indra, Eriyantouw Wahid, and Gunawan Djajaputra. "Optimizing The Application of The Presumption of Innocence In Indonesia's Enforcement Against Terrorist." Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science 1, no. 3 (2021): 224–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/ijoms.v1i3.39.

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In the law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of terrorism, protection of human rights must be prioritized even though the act constitutes an extraordinary crime which must be condemned regardless of the reasons and motives. The principle of presumption of innocence must also be upheld because the principle of presumption of innocence is a norm or rule that contains provisions that must be implementedby law enforcement officials to treat a suspect or defendant like an innocent person even though the evidence indicates the fault of a suspect or defendant. In the application of th

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Aleshkova, Irina A., and Anastasia S. Stalnova. "The Principle of Prohibition of the Retroactive Effect of Law: Implementation Peculiarities and Development Tendencies." State power and local self-government 10 (October 15, 2020): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1247-2020-10-7-13.

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The article is devoted to the comprehension, disclosure and description of the principle of prohibition of retroactivity of the law “Lex ad praeteriam non valet” in a systemic relationship with a number of principles of the rule of law. The authors note the relationship between the principle of prohibition of retroactive force of law and the principles of the rule of law and maintaining citizens’ confidence in the law and actions of the state, as well as such trends in its development as substantive stability and liberalization in law enforcement based on the sphere of legal regulation.

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Zaky Umar Rachman. "Peran Pilar Demokrasi dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Nasional di Tengah Tantangan Globalisasi." Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia 2, no. 1 (2024): 38–46. https://doi.org/10.62383/amandemen.v2i1.655.

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This research discusses the role of the pillars of democracy, namely the rule of law, community participation, and government transparency, in building Indonesia's national resilience in the era of globalisation. Using a qualitative approach based on literature analysis, this study finds that the rule of law supports social stability through the enforcement of justice, community participation strengthens government legitimacy, and transparency increases accountability and public trust. Global challenges such as economic dependency and radical ideologies require strengthening democracy through

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Bernatt, Maciej. "Rule of Law Crisis, Judiciary and Competition Law." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 46, Issue 4 (2019): 345–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2019022.

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This article discusses the implications of the rule of law crisis on a core area ofEUlaw: competition law. It analyses the reforms of the judiciary in selected EU Member States and the reaction of EU institutions. The article shows that the reforms of the judiciary give rise to doubts regarding the independence and expertise of courts which are responsible for reviewing the decisions of national competition authorities adopted under Articles 101–102 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) and national competition laws. As a result, the effective judicial protection required by E

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Toguan, Zulfikri, Rihfenti Ernayani, and Nainunis Nainunis. "Debtors Responsibilities in Subsidized Home Loan Takeovers Based on Indonesian Ministerial Regulation Number 26/PRT/M/2016." Journal of Mujaddid Nusantara 1, no. 3 (2024): 128–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.62568/jomn.v1i3.109.

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The transfer of ownership for Subsidized Home Ownership Loans (KPR) is prohibited unless the property has been occupied for over 5 years. Despite this rule, violations frequently occur, highlighting gaps in enforcement and a lack of debtor responsibility in credit repayment. This study addresses two main questions: 1) What are the responsibilities of debtors in taking over subsidized KPR based on Regulation Number 26/PRT/M/2016 at Bela Berlian 3 Housing, Kampar Regency? 2) What are the legal consequences for debtors in such takeovers? Using empirical legal research with primary data, the study

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Isisu, Septika Intan, Khalisah Hayatuddin, and Abdul Latif Mahfuz. "Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pada Tingkat Banding Di Pengadilan Tinggi Palembang." AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, no. 2 (2023): 1215–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2919.

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This paper describes the high court as one of the pillars of law enforcement, including law enforcement against corruption, which rarely gets attention in scientific works or research. The research method used is juridical and empirical research methods. This can be seen from the lack of discussion in scientific works and research related to appeal cases in court at the High Court. The formulation of the problem to be studied is what are the factors that influence law enforcement against corruption at the Appeal Level at the Palembang High Court. Based on the results of the research and discus

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Avdasheva, S., and A. Shastitko. "International Antitrust: Demand, Restrictionsand Lessons for Customs Union." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 9 (September 20, 2012): 110–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2012-9-110-125.

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Enforcement of antitrust rules on the international level, on the one hand, is necessary to deter restriction of competition by the largest market participants, on the other - it suffers from the contradictions between incentives of national players. That is why international competition policy is based on institutional alternatives which look very imperfect. Harmonization of competition rules seems to be a good alternative only at first glance, since transplantation of antitrust provisions in different legal systems with different standards of proofs and different enforcement practices de fac

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Schubert, Claudia, and Marc-Thorsten Hütt. "Economy-on-demand and the fairness of algorithms." European Labour Law Journal 10, no. 1 (2019): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2031952519829082.

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Algorithms are the key instrument for the economy-on-demand using platforms for its clients, workers and self-employed. An effective legal enforcement must not be limited to the control of the outcome of the algorithm but should also focus on the algorithm itself. This article assesses the present capacities of computer science to control and certify rule-based and data-centric (machine learning) algorithms. It discusses the legal instruments for the control of algorithms and their enforcement and institutional pre-conditions. It favours a digital agency that concentrates expertise and bureauc

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