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1

Gowder, Paul. "Institutional Corruption and the Rule of Law." Les Ateliers de l'Ethique/The Ethics Forum 9, no. 1 (2014): 84–102. https://doi.org/10.7202/1024296ar.

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The literature contains two concepts of corruption which are often confused with one another: corruption as twisted character (pollution), and corruption as disloyalty. It also contains two sites for corruption: the corruption of individuals, and the corruption of entire institutions such as a state or a legislature. This paper first draws a clear distinction between the pollution and disloyalty concepts of corruption in the individual context, and then defends a conception of disloyalty corruption according to which the distinguishing feature is an agent who uses powers delegated to her from
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2

Hasnas, John. "THE CORRUPTION OF THE RULE OF LAW." Social Philosophy and Policy 35, no. 02 (2018): 12–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0265052519000074.

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Abstract:The corruption of the rule of law is an ambiguous phrase. It can refer either to the corruption of the value of the rule of law or to the corrupting effect that the commitment to the rule of law produces. This essay explains how both can be the case. The rule of law is one of a cluster of values that liberal political theory requires a morally legitimate government to exemplify. Thus, the rule of law is a component part of a just political structure. However, the phrase "the rule of law" is often used colloquially to refer to most or all of the cluster of liberal values. When used in
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3

Gowder, Paul. "Institutional Corruption and the Rule of Law1." Les ateliers de l'éthique 9, no. 1 (2014): 84–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024296ar.

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The literature contains two concepts of corruption which are often confused with one another: corruption as twisted character (pollution), and corruption as disloyalty. It also contains two sites for corruption: the corruption of individuals, and the corruption of entire institutions such as a state or a legislature. This paper first draws a clear distinction between the pollution and disloyalty concepts of corruption in the individual context, and then defends a conception of disloyalty corruption according to which the distinguishing feature is an agent who uses powers delegated to her from
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4

Hafner-Burton, Emilie M., and Christina J. Schneider. "Donor Rules or Donors Rule? International Institutions and Political Corruption." AJIL Unbound 113 (2019): 346–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aju.2019.62.

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Political corruption is a massive barrier to economic development and good governance. International institutions have become leaders in the effort to combat the problem. A growing number of such institutions have crafted official anticorruption rules, procedures and policies designed to deter the abuse of power within their membership and within institutional practice. Despite these regulatory developments, little is known about the role these institutions play in influencing corruption or whether the growing set of governance rules now in place have any effect.
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5

MANEA, Laura. "Et+2:13ică, integritate ... și anticorupție." Revista Etică și Deontologie 3, no. 1 (2023): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52744/red.2023.01.12.

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Corruption, as a crime and deviation from morality and duty, has been and is sanctioned by the rules of criminal law in any rule of law, and when acts of corruption are committed by civil servants, the sanctions are more serious. Anti-corruption policies
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6

Hrynicki, Wojciech M. "Corruption as a Threat to the Rule of Law in a Democratic Law-Observing State." Security Dimensions 34, no. 34 (2020): 158–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5609.

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This paper shows that corruption constitutes a threat to the rule of law in a democratic law-observing state, destroying it from within and ridiculing it outside. It destabilises social relations in such a state, which adversely affects the political system as well as the development of legislation and economy. The paper also reminds that corruption erodes social relations, causing demoralisation and slackening of morals in society. Corruption may also be a threat to the life, health and property of citizens. The author tracks views about corruption using the method of theoretical analysis of
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7

Yusrizal, Yusrizal. "Tipologi Korupsi Serta Penanganan yang Berkepastian Hukum dan Keadilan." REUSAM: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 3, no. 1 (2015): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/reusam.v3i1.1956.

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The concept of state law (rechtstaat) relating to corruption cases has to be conducted by implementing law enforcement, law certainty, and justice. Any kind of policy in relation to corruption eradication has to be done based on the application of legislation. The rule of legal officers in eradicating corruption is highly influenced by the integrity of morality and personal ethics (the maturnity of spiritual intelligence) by having good understanding on corruption eradication which is very significant in making a decision in relation to corruptor.
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8

Hongdao, Qian, Ayesha Mumtaz, Hamid Mukhtar, Hafiz Abdul Rahman Saleem, and Sonia Azam. "Corruption Prevention and Economic Growth: A Mediating Effect of Rule of Law." International Journal of Social Science Studies 6, no. 2 (2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/ijsss.v6i2.2946.

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This article is based on the mediating effect of rule of law between control of corruption and economic growth in China. Many empirical studies have been conducted on the relationship of corruption with economic growth, income, democracy, education, employment rate and the likes. Most of them are based on linear relationship and evaluate the impact of corruption and corruption prevention on different economic and social variables. But the study under consideration is focusing upon the role of rule of law in control of corruption and economic growth in China. It puts forth a question that what
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9

Mahmoudi, Narges. "Political Corruption and Its Impact on the Rule of Law: A Comparative Analysis of Countries with Islamic Laws." Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44, no. 4 (2023): 7030–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i4.2508.

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The article "Political Corruption and Its Impact on the Rule of Law: A Comparative Analysis of Countries with Islamic Law" examines the relationship and impact of political corruption on the rule of law in countries with Islamic law. The primary objective of this article is to investigate the role and influence of political corruption in establishing the rule of law in these countries.
 The research methodology employed in this study is content analysis, which examines the impact of political corruption on the rule of law in countries with Islamic law through the study of legal texts and
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10

Yuan, Chuanyou, Yufei He, and Yujie Liu. "Rule by law versus rule of law: A multimodal analysis of persuasion and legal ideologies in anti-corruption discourse in China." Multimodality & Society 1, no. 4 (2021): 429–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26349795211060751.

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The authors conduct a multimodal analysis of the anti-corruption discourse in China by employing the SFL genre theory and the SF-MDA approach. Anti-corruption discourse that popularizes the anti-corruption mechanism and educates the officials constitutes an important part of China’s anti-corruption campaign. This paper first presents a genre analysis of a corpus of 51 anti-corruption videos on the official public legal education website to examine how these videos are designed in their overall organization to achieve the persuasion purpose—alert officials to stay away from corruption. It is fo
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11

Damping, Nopsianus Max. "PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DAN DIMENSI SISTEMATIK HUKUM KHUSUS." to-ra 4, no. 1 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/tora.v4i1.1168.

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 The legal politics of eradicating corruption in Indonesia has long been applied. This can be traced through a track record that begins with enforcement corruption eradication regulations around 1950, even then still in a limited scope, but at least in it has begun awareness arises about the importance of efforts to eradicate corruption. The rules on combating corruption rst appeared through regulations Ruler of War from Army Chief of Staff on April 16, 1950. No.Prt / Peperpu / 013/1958, and from the Navy Chief of Staff on April 17 1958. No.Prt / Z.I / 17. June 9, 1960. Second ru
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12

Ahmeti, Dr Sc Skender, BSc Feste Gjonbalaj, BSc Ejona Blyta, and BSc Laura Lumezi. "Corruption and Economic Development." ILIRIA International Review 2, no. 1 (2012): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v2i1.164.

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There is no sustainable economic development without a functioning rule of law. Besides sustainable economic policies like low interest rates, low inflation, low budget deficit, reasonable taxes and economic freedom for business development, the necessary ones for country’s economic growth are functioning of state institutions, support and development of reforms as well as successful fight against corruption.Corruption is a phenomena often encountered and spread in countries that have problems with rule of law as well as with judiciary system. Corruption manifestation is inevitable in circumst
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13

Stadnyk, Mykola M., Serhii B. Chekhovych, Hanna S. Yermakova, Valeriy V. Kolyukh, and Ilkin S. Nurullaiev. "The Factors of Constitutional Support for the Rule of Law in the System of Public Authorities." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 18 (January 13, 2022): 182–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2022.18.20.

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The article examines the factors that ensure the constitutional provision of the rule of law in the system of public authorities. The aim of this study was to analyse the factors that ensure the constitutional provision of the rule of law in the system of public authorities. The constitutional design provides for the creation of rational structures for the functioning of public authorities, which should ensure democratic standards, economic development, anti-corruption policy by implementing the principles of the rule of law. The study used data on indicators that describe the state of the rul
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14

Supusepa, Reimon. "Problematika Pembuktian Terbalik Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi." Jurnal Belo 4, no. 2 (2019): 134–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/belovol4issue2page134-144.

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Probe principle flips over at ruled Indonesia bases Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Remove criminal act of Corruptions. That law applies two probe principles, which is circumscribed upending probe (section 37 and 37A) and pure upending probe (section 12B sentences 1a). But Indonesia until now haven't applied evidence upending as one is managed in that law. Probe that is applied at Indonesia to corruption case is get negative character or up on ground beyond reasonable doubt one that gets orientation on Section rule 183 KUHAP.
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15

BABARINDE, Gbenga Festus, Olusegun Adegoke ADEWUSI, Haruna USMAN, and Abubakar BAKO. "THE CALM-DOWN EFFECT: GOOD GOVERNANCE’S ROLE IN STEMMING THE TIDE OF CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA." Journal of Public Administration, Finance and Law 33 (2025): 122–29. https://doi.org/10.47743/jopafl-2024-33-8.

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Employing Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality technique, this study examined the relationship between public governance and corruption in Nigeria during the period, 1996-2022. In line with ex-post facto research design, secondary data (on yearly basis) on governance and corruption were obtained from Worldwide Governance Indicators and Transparency International respectively. The six governance indicators examined are control of corruption, government effectiveness, political stability/absence of violence, voice and accountability, rule of law, and regulatory quality, while corruption was measured
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16

Feng, Yuxi. "Research on the Formulation of China's "Anti-Cross-Border Corruption Law" from a Comparative Law Perspective." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 110, no. 1 (2025): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/2025.br25433.

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This paper systematically examines the formulation path for China's Anti-Cross-Border Corruption Law from a comparative law perspective. It analyzes the core provisions and dual enforcement mechanisms of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), the commercial organization "failure to prevent bribery" liability model under the UK Bribery Act 2010, and the five core mechanisms (prevention, criminalization/law enforcement, international cooperation, asset recovery, monitoring) established by the UN Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), distilling commonalities and national characteristics in
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17

Abuova, M. "Corruption in Kazakhstan: and its impact on the economic development of the country." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 133, no. 4 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2020-133-4-8-13.

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Corruption is a serious problem, and not only in developing countries. The fact is corruption interferes economic growth weakens the rule of law and undermines the rule of law institutions. Moreover, it has been studied nationally from the different perspectives of that issue. Recently, a growing number of studies on local corruption and, these recent studies have focused on the corruption and its impact on voters. The report will consider corruption in the system of public administration in the Republic of Kazakhstan and will be focused on the consequences of the corruption on the economy of
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18

Kumaran, R. "Beneath the System: Everyday Encounters with Corruption and Arbitrary Rule." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 8, no. 7 (2019): 1928–31. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr19055092504.

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19

Hoxhaj, Andi. "The EU Common Regional Market Proposals for the Western Balkans." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 49, Issue 3 (2022): 311–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2022015.

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The EU and the Western Balkans in 2020 launched a regional economic integration initiative entitled ‘The Western Balkans Common Regional Market’, aimed at economically integrating the Western Balkans based on the EU Single Market rules by 2025. The economic integration initiative has been met with challenges, and this contribution provides an assessment of EU-led initiatives to promote economic integration within the Western Balkans between 2014 and 2021, analysing some of the challenges to ensuring that the Western Balkans Common Regional Market is operational by 2025. The contribution concep
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20

ADEWALE JIMOH, LUKUMAN. "INFLUENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY ON TAX FRAUD MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH WEST NIGERIA STATE." International Journal of Social Sciences and Management Review 06, no. 02 (2023): 206–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijssmr.2023.6215.

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Tax revenue is to be the surest way for the government to finance its budget but institutional deficiency is one of the factors militating against effective tax revenue in Nigeria. This study examined the influence of institutional quality on tax fraud management in South West Nigeria. This study used a quantitative method of data collection with a population of 504,263; the sample size was 400. The inferential statistics of the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) were used to analyze the data collected. The result of the finding indicated that in the context of control of
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21

Ghimire, Dipesh Kumar. "Decentralization and Corruption: Does Decentralization Lead to Corruption in Local Level in Nepal?" Molung Educational Frontier 8 (December 3, 2018): 17–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/mef.v8i0.22438.

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Federalism has been constitutionally uniting separate political communities in a limited by encompassing political community (Kincaid and Tarr 2005). Federalism as a mode of governance is concerned with combining 'self-rule and shared rule' (Elazar, 1987), where by the constituent members of the federal union can govern themselves autonomously while they and their citizen also participate together in the common national governing regime, which is autonomous within its sphere of constitutional authority (Kincaid, 2011). Federalism is the extreme form of decentralization. Similarly, corruption i
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22

Kim, Ae Jin. "Fiscal rules and Government Corruption: Focusing on the Independent Fiscal Institution using of instrumental variables." Korea Association for Corruption Studies 27, no. 3 (2022): 33–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52663/kcsr.2022.27.3.33.

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A fiscal rule is a long-lasting constraint on fiscal policy through numerical limits on budgetary aggregates. Several empirical studies have shown that countries with fiscal rules tend to have better fiscal outcomes. This paper estimates the causal effect of fiscal rules on government corruption in a panel of 36 OECD countries over the period 1994-2015. This paper finds that Expenditure Rules, Debt Rules correlate with lower government corruption. However, Budget Balance Rules with higher government corruption. This paper contributes to the empirical literature on the effectiveness of fiscal r
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23

Lindberg, Staffan I., Maria C. Lo Bue, and Kunal Sen. "Clientelism, corruption and the rule of law." World Development 158 (October 2022): 105989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2022.105989.

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24

Kenny, Paul D. "Colonial rule, decolonisation, and corruption in India." Commonwealth & Comparative Politics 53, no. 4 (2015): 401–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14662043.2015.1089002.

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25

Fogel, Benjamin. "Brazil: Corruption as a Mode of Rule." NACLA Report on the Americas 51, no. 2 (2019): 153–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2019.1617476.

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26

NORTH, CHARLES M., WAFA HAKIM ORMAN, and CARL R. GWIN. "Religion, Corruption, and the Rule of Law." Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 45, no. 5 (2013): 757–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jmcb.12024.

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27

Dluhopolskyi, O., A. Farion-Melnyk, I. Bilous, N. Moskaliuk, and S. Banakh. "STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS TO OVERCOMING CORRUPTION: FINANCIAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVES." Financial and credit activity: problems of theory and practice 1, no. 36 (2021): 481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18371/fcaptp.v1i36.228096.

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Corruption was always intrinsic to all types of economy, but the most developed countries had the smallest level of corruption and this rule worked opposite. But recently, the scope of the problem has increased and changed sharply around the world. This negative phenomenon in a long run is absorbing almost all executive branches. So, the article is devoted to analyzing the main spheres and areas of corruption. Results showed that many countries have high rates in a corrupted society. The article shows the reasons and roots of corruption behavior. Regression analysis for the Rule of Law Index a
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Lawrence Poperwi, Elishah Mutigwe, Chipo Mutongi, and Majory Tinotenda Nyazema. "The efficacy of utilitarianism philosophy in addressing the problem of corruption in developing economies." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 19, no. 1 (2024): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2024.19.1.0059.

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Corruption is a pervasive issue in developing economies, undermining economic growth, social development and governance. Utilitarianism, a moral theory that emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number, offers a framework for addressing corruption by focusing on the consequences of actions and rule based issues. This article explores the efficacy of utilitarianism in combating corruption in developing economies. By analysing the ethical implications of utilitarian principles in the context of corruption, policymakers and stakeholders can develop more effective strategies to promote tra
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Lawrence, Poperwi, Mutigwe Elishah, Mutongi Chipo, and Tinotenda Nyazema Majory. "The efficacy of utilitarianism philosophy in addressing the problem of corruption in developing economies." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 19, no. 1 (2024): 123–28. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13690804.

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Corruption is a pervasive issue in developing economies, undermining economic growth, social development and governance. Utilitarianism, a moral theory that emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number, offers a framework for addressing corruption by focusing on the consequences of actions and rule based issues. This article explores the efficacy of utilitarianism in combating corruption in developing economies. By analysing the ethical implications of utilitarian principles in the context of corruption, policymakers and stakeholders can develop more effective strategies to promote tra
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30

Morris, Stephen D. "Corruption, Rule of Law and Democracy: Concepts, Boundaries and Oxymora." Mexican Law Review 13, no. 2 (2021): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2021.2.15338.

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Despite heightened attention to corruption, multiple reform efforts, and democratization in the past few decades, corruption remains stubbornly per¬sistent throughout the world. Much of the research on corruption highlights an inverse relationship linking corruption to the rule of law and to democracy. But rather than concentrate on the relationships among these critical variables, this research note focuses its attention on the intense debates in the literature over how to define these key concepts and the competing definitions. Analysis differentiates thin and thick definitions of each of th
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31

MANUKYAN, Yeranuhi, Ani STEPANYAN, and Marina ILYUSHINA. "Methodological Foundations of Socio-Philosophical and Legal Analysis of Corruption." WISDOM 26, no. 2 (2023): 212–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/wisdom.v26i2.1023.

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Corruption remains a pervasive global issue with far-reaching consequences for societies, economies, and the rule of law. To effectively understand and combat this complex phenomenon, a robust methodological foundation is essential for socio-philosophical and legal analysis. This article explores the key aspects of corruption analysis, highlighting the multidimensional nature of the problem. It emphasizes the need to examine systemic factors such as institutional weaknesses and transparency deficits, alongside understanding the individual and collective motivations that drive corrupt behavior.
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Syauki, Ahmad, Muhammad Iqbal Fasa, Suharto, and Adib Fachri. "CORRUPTION: NOT A TABOO FOR INDONESIANS?" Kajian Hukum 7, no. 1 (2022): 53–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37159/kh.v7i1.8.

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The problem of corruption has never been separated from human life from ancient times until now. Corruption is a social disease that will cause an opium effect for the perpetrators. In addition to harming the country, corruption is also self-defeating because if someone is already entangled in corrupt behavior, he will continue to do so until one day his actions are known to the authorities. The author wants to open people's minds about corruption and corrupt behavior so that it is hoped that it will make readers aware that corruption is not a behavior that should be proud of. Data shows that
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Gbadeyan, Олавале Джеймс, Оласупо Августин Иджабаденийи, Толулопа Фунмилола Оджо, Бетти Олувайемиси Али-Момох, and Адесина Стивен Оджо. "Socio-­Political Environment and Corruption in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis." Journal of Social Policy Studies 20, no. 3 (2022): 445–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/727-0634-2022-20-3-445-456.

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No country is an exception when it comes to the issue of corruption, but the severity and structure of this phenomenon differ from one place to another. This research investigated context-­specific relationships between the socio-­political environment and corruption in Nigeria. The independent variable, i. e., socio-­political environment is proxied by the following government effectiveness indices, such as the rule of law, human development, political stability, and political rights. The dependent variable, i. e., corruption is proxied by the corruption perception index. The study covers the
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Daskalovski, Zhidas, and Zlatko Jankovski. "State Capture and Corruption in (North) Macedonia* during Zoran Zaev’s Rule (2017-2021)." Bulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics 3, no. 2 (2024): 70–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.37075/bjiep.2023.2.05.

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Corruption flourishes when governance structures are deficient, where impartiality in government is abused by powerful interests. We use a framework for measuring corruption, the TASP framework – referring to types, sectors, activities and places developed – to analyse the rule of prime minister Zoran Zaev (2017-2021) focusing on the issues of state capture and corruption. Our analysis builds upon public and media perceptions about corruption. We argue that SDSM’s rule in the mentioned period was not just detrimental to the faith North Macedonian citizens have in government and its institution
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35

Peirone, Franco. "The Commission's Annual Rule of Law Report: Three Transformative Shifts in the Oversight of EU Member States." Review of European Administrative Law 18, no. 1 (2025): 9–34. https://doi.org/10.7590/187479825x17412660273082.

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The Annual Rule of Law Report currently serves as the Commission's evaluation of the state of the rule of law in Member States. Initially, the report was conceived as a soft-law tool to examine measures aimed at combating corruption within Member States, based on the premise that a key element of the rule of law is the impartial application and effective enforcement of laws, ensured by a robust anti-corruption framework. Over time, both the scope and the bindingness of the Commission's analysis have expanded. Today, the Rule of Law Report assesses a Member State's justice system, anti-corrupti
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36

Saidi, Muhammad Djafar. "TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 2, no. 1 (2013): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.2.1.2013.35-44.

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Implementation of the tax law in casu UUKUP aims to educate taxpayers fulfill their rights and duties, but tax officials and tax officials to enrich themselves abused in the form of committing corruption in the field of taxation. Since the rule of law because of the tremendous UUKUP authorizes the tax authorities that tax officials to make it happen. Therefore, the rule of law in UUKUP require realignment to prevent corruption in the field of taxation. Keywords: Crime, Corruption, Taxation
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Cakrani, Edmira, Dimitrios A. Karras, and Gjergji Shqau. "Economics of Corruption: Demand Side Case of Western Balkan Countries." Financial Engineering 2 (November 4, 2024): 351–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232032.2024.2.33.

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Corruption is a very negative phenomenon, which distorts markets and harms economic growth. Corruption has its side of supply and demand. Both supply and demand for corruption are influenced by many factors. The purpose of this article is to identify some macroeconomic and institutional factors that lead to the demand for corruption in the Western Balkans. The Corruption Perception Index and Control of Corruption index are used as measures of corruption, therefore in this paper two models are built, where independent variables are real income per capita, inequality gap, unemployment rate, rule
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38

Peng, Xinlin. "The reform of criminal procedure of corruption cases in China." International Journal of Legal Discourse 3, no. 1 (2018): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ijld-2018-2006.

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Abstract In order to achieve fundamental results in punishing corruption crime, we should adhere to the legal anti-corruption pattern, advance with the Rule of Law, and make anti-corruption standardized and institutionalized. The bottom line is that we should reform and improve the criminal procedure for corruption crime in China. Problems in the current procedure for corruption crime mainly include: the presumption rules for corruption crime have not been established, the absence of stigma witness exemption system, the witness protection system, the investigation jurisdiction are not perfect,
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Hayyi, Muhammad Akram Syarif, Muhammad Said Karim, and Aminuddin Ilmar. "Urgensi Penerapan Doktrin Business Judgment Rule terhadap Direksi BUMN dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan 6, no. 1 (2021): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um019v6i1p72-81.

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The objective of this study was to hold directors accountable for company losses, the existence of business judgment rule in positive law, and the application of Business Judgment Rule as Legal Protection of the Board of Directors in Corruption Cases. The data obtained was presented analytically descriptively where the facts were described and later analyzed based on the laws and rules applicable in Indonesia as well as the theories. The accountability of the directors of State-Owned Enterprises for the company’s losses could be classified as acts that harm the state’s finances that include ad
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Mohammadi Khyareh, Mohsen. "Institutions and entrepreneurship: the mediating role of corruption." World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development 13, no. 3 (2017): 262–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/wjemsd-09-2016-0045.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the mediating role of corruption in the relationship between entrepreneurship and institutional quality in a sample of 90 countries from all around the world. Design/methodology/approach The data were collected from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which developed a model where Corruption Perception Index as a proxy for corruption mediates the relationship between the variable rule of law as a proxy for institutional quality and opportunity entrepreneurship as a proxy for productive entrepreneurship. Correlation, Baron and Kenny approach (cau
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Joković-Pantelić, Milica. "Corruption in folk customs in Serbia: Socio-ethnological approach." Socioloski pregled 56, no. 3 (2022): 1107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/socpreg56-40089.

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The paper analyzes corruption in the framework of folk customs in Serbia from the socio-ethnological aspect. The analysis includes manners and forms of corruption generated and practised in the last period of the Ottoman Empire rule in Serbia. Through the records of the most eminent students of Jovan Cvijić, first Serbian great scientist, it is shown how corruption emerged and developed in Serbia and how it affected Serbian people's folk customs. The analysis covers research ventures showing the manners, forms and types of corruption practised in Serbia at the time of formation the new-century
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Camacho Beltrán, Enrique, and Francisco García González. "When Corruption is Cultural: Exploring Moral, Institutional and Rule-Based Concepts of Corruption." Boletín Mexicano de Derecho Comparado 1, no. 156 (2020): 1325. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484873e.2019.156.15155.

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It is often asserted that people are conditioned to act corruptly by their culture in a way they cannot help themselves. The aim of this paper is to use a multidisciplinary approach, both from political theory and political science, to show that this kind of narrative about corruption is flawed because it is not informative at all about the nature of corruption. This prevents it from leading to any type of meaningful analysis or policy design. We will concentrate on two main flaws: The Triviality Objection, which points out that everything humans do is cultural in some sense or other, and the
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Brînză, William Gabriel. "THE STUDY REGARDING CORRUPTION CARRIED OUT BY THE WORLD BANK." Agora International Journal of Juridical Sciences 8, no. 1 (2014): 7–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.15837/aijjs.v8i1.959.

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For a long period of time, corruption was accepted as being an inevitable fact of life.Corruption in the 27 EU member states undermines citizens' fundamental rights, goodgovernance and the rule of law. In 2000, the World Bank carried out a study about corruptionat the request of the Romanian Government. The elaboration process and the implementationof an anticorruption strategy depend on the state’s politics and priorities.
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Shaheen, Rozina, and Muhammad Haroon Amjad. "Nexus Between Democracy, Corruption, and Income Inequality in South Asia." Journal of Development Policy Research & Practice (JoDPRP) 7, no. 1 (2024): 73–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.59926/jodprp.vol07/04.

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This study explores the interplay between corruption, democracy, and income inequality in South Asia, analysing data from 2012 to 2022. It incorporates variables from the Transparency International Corruption Perception Index (TI-CPI), Democracy Index by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), and measures of income inequality, in addition to other control variables relevant to political governance and economic performance. Utilising the Feasible Generalised Least Squares (FGLS) approach, the research reveals that democracy, regulatory quality, income inequality, and population growth are assoc
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Khasawneh, Raed, Anas Al Qudah, and Mahmoud Hailat. "The role of government effectiveness in suppressing corruption: Insights from the BRICS emerging economies." International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies 8, no. 3 (2025): 798–807. https://doi.org/10.53894/ijirss.v8i3.6614.

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This study examines how government effectiveness contributes to suppressing corruption in BRICS countries—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. Institutional theory and the theory of good governance frame the investigation into the interaction between government effectiveness, the rule of law, political stability, and economic growth in reducing corruption, addressing a significant research gap in emerging economies. Using panel data from the World Bank spanning from 2000 to 2021, the study employs dynamic panel analysis with the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model and
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Lutovac, Svetislav, and Nikoleta Lutovac. "Corruption and security challenges." Megatrend revija 20, no. 2 (2023): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2302159b.

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The fight against corruption is imperative for all developing countries, because it destabilizes the country and threatens the basic rights of ordinary citizens, while it provides personal enrichment and privileges to corrupt individuals. Corruption destroys the rule of law, undermines democracy and prevents the efficient and fair delivery of government services. It also encourages the rise of authoritarian opportunists who seek to exploit social divisions, limit freedom and abuse public office. In addition to the significant weakening of institutions that protect the rule of law, corruption l
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Cierco, Teresa. "Albania’s Difficult Path towards Democracy." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 48, no. 4 (2019): 468–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-04804005.

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AbstractAlbania began the democratic transformation process in 1991 with a heavy post-communist legacy. Since then, it has continued to experience many difficulties in its path towards democracy, especially in relation to two critical issues: respect for the rule of law and corruption. Following the theories of transition, this paper analyses important pillars of the rule of law: horizontal accountability, effective and legitimate institutions of governance, and transparent public administration, in order to understand why it is so difficult to establish the rule of law in Albania. This paper
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Kéïta, Kouramoudou, and Hannu Laurila. "Do Business Booms Trigger Corruption?" European Integration Studies 1, no. 15 (2021): 195–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.1.15.29160.

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In the literature, the nexus between economic growth and corruption is well covered, but there are only few studies on cyclical variations of corruption. For example, Galbraith (1997) claims that embezzlement flourishes in business booms and withers in recessions, and Gokcekus and Suzuki (2011) support the claim by finding a positive correlation between transitory income and corruption. This paper retests the argument and produces conflicting results. It is found that corruption shrinks as transitory income increases meaning that economic booms foster integrity rather than corruption. Moreover
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Asaju, Kayode. "Sustaining Democratic Rule In Nigeria: The Corruption Tide." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 1, no. 2 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.12.51.

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DE LA CROIX, DAVID, and CLARA DELAVALLADE. "Democracy, Rule of Law, Corruption Incentives, and Growth." Journal of Public Economic Theory 13, no. 2 (2011): 155–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9779.2011.01497.x.

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