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Journal articles on the topic 'Rule of law – Pakistan'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Iqbal, Khurshid. "The Rule of Law Reform and Judicial Education in Pakistan." European Journal of Law Reform 17, no. 1 (2015): 47–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5553/ejlr/138723702015017001004.

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2

Shafiq, Kausar, Abdul Basit Khan, and Ali Shan Shah. "Role of Pakistan Peoples' Party in the Political Development in Pakistan. An Appraisal of Asif Ali Zardari Period (2008-2013)." Global Sociological Review V, no. IV (2020): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gsr.2020(v-iv).05.

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The denial of the institutionalization of political power by various civilian as well as martial law regimes has been a constant problem in Pakistan. Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the first person who could do so in an effective manner, but his eternal departure in the early phase of the history of Pakistan changed the entire course of the country, and the successor leadership had to pursue self-serving politics just to prolong their rule. The same is the case with the rule of General Pervaiz Musharraf (1999-2008), which converted the parliamentary system envisaged by the 1973 constitution of Pakist

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3

Malik, Hina, Sana Ullah, and Ayaz Ali Shah. "Executive Assaults on Supreme Court of Pakistan and Movement for Independent Judiciary: 2007-09." Global Political Review IV, no. IV (2019): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2019(iv-iv).12.

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Pakistan, since independence, has become a laboratory for constitutional experiments, with the judiciary playing the most controversial role. Under the theory of necessity, the superior judiciary has legalized military takeovers. Although controversial as a judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, Iftekhar Muhammad Chaudhry was found to be a changed person the moment he took his seat as a Chief Justice of Pakistan. However, the situation was not conducive for any action that went against the will of the military ruler. But the Judge-Bench collaboration supported by the entire civil society init

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Abid, Adeel, and Yusra Khalid. "Rule of Prescription Under Article III, Rule 6 of Hague/Hague-Visby Rules: When Does the Clock of Limitation Start Ticking?" Open Transportation Journal 14, no. 1 (2020): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874447802014010038.

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The pursuit of an internationally recognized regime which governs the allocation of risk of liability has been the predominant purpose of maritime law. At the same time, it is also necessary to set a time limit within which a legal action may be brought against the carrier. There are two regimes which govern the carriage of goods by sea and are adopted by many countries, the Hague Rules, and the Hague-Visby Rules and the time limit for claims set out in the rules against the carrier is one year from the day on which the goods are delivered or should have been delivered by the carrier. The rati

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Muhammad, Imraz. "THE ROLE OF RULE OF LAW IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A CIVILIZED SOCIETY: AN ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research 2, no. 1 (2019): 48–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.2.1.5.

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Unsurprisingly, human being needs smooth, peaceful and a regularized system not only to survive, but to live well. To get it, human being has been continuously struggling since early times. Many written and unwritten efforts in this regard are found among which, the first written one is the Magna Carta of 1215. The Article 39 of the Magna Carta (1215) declared, “no freemen shall be taken or imprisoned or diseased exiled or in any way destroyed, nor will we go upon nor send upon, except by the lawful judgement of his peers or by the law of the land”. Ibn-e-Khaldun opines that the construction a

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Razi, Naseem. "A Comparative Study of Maṣlaḥah and Mischief Rule: Pakistani Perspective". Journal of Islamic Thought and Civilization 11, № 1 (2021): 335–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jitc.111.18.

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At present, almost all the legal systems are concerned with establishing a flexible interpretive policy to make the law to resolve the everyday complex issues for the benefit of the people at large. It is, however, a matter of great concern that the higher courts in Pakistan are still following static and foreign interpretive modes like a literal rule, the golden rule, and mischief rule etc, in the presence of dynamic interpretive principles of Islam. In this context, this research aims to analyze critically, the mischief rule and to present maslahah, a vibrant Islamic interpretive principle.

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Zikria, Ghulam, and Yasmin Roofi. "Continuous Development for Good Governance and Rule of Law: Obligations on International Institutions and Pakistan." Global Regional Review IV, no. I (2019): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2019(iv-i).03.

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Good Governance and rule of law, the prerequisites of sustainable development are recognized and developed by international organizations to promote democracy. But the situation of both mentioned doctrines has not been so satisfactory in Pakistan, one of the democratic countries where new laws have had been established incompatibility with previous ones. Whereas, objectives of lawmaking and sustainable development can only be achieved by corresponding the laws and implementing rule of law and good governance.

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Hassan, Dr Abida, and Muhammad Arif Saeed. "Historic Conjunction of Juvenile Law and Child Psychology." Journal of Law & Social Studies 3, no. 1 (2021): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52279/jlss.03.01.4447.

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In any developed nation, the way law is implemented is a seen as a reflection of what the statute or article was intended for, since modern society is a complex blend of different societal layers, it is necessary to make distinctions based on certain criteria in order to satisfy the ulterior motive of law: to maintain peace and harmony in society. One such distinction is that between the law applicable to adults and that applicable to minors, or in legal terms, juveniles. Pakistan also shared its history of juvenile justice with India, up until its independence in 1947. Even then it took Pakis

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Ahmed, Zahid Shahab, and Maria J. Stephan. "Fighting for the rule of law: civil resistance and the lawyers' movement in Pakistan." Democratization 17, no. 3 (2010): 492–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13510341003700360.

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10

Zahra, Ulfat, and Javed Iqbal. "Politics of alliances and its effects during Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's rule in Pakistan." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 5, no. 1 (2021): 89–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/5.1.7.

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The paper mainly focuses on political alliances during the rule of Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. This study is based on the opposition’s struggle in the form of political alliances to counter Bhutto's absolute power. The period thus saw the emergence of opposition alliances such as the United Democratic Front, the Pakistan National Alliance to organize resistance against Bhutto’s rule. However, this trend has not been limited to opposition’s alliances only. At times, the government joined hands with the opposition and major parties to achieve an agreed objective. In this study, a descriptive analysis i

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Shah, Ali Shan, Muhammad Waris, and Mian Muhammad Azhar. "Independence of Judiciary: An Assessment of Lawyers Movement and its Impact on Civil Society of Pakistan." Global Regional Review III, no. I (2018): 402–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/grr.2018(iii-i).30.

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Lawyers are important part of Pakistani society. They actively participated in the movement against the military regimes. Social movement are necessary for the renewal of the society. These movements help to make a society vibrant and prone to democratization. All the fractions of the society took keen interest in this movement. This historic movement gave youth the initial lessons of democracy and students took part in this movement as they were active in the first two decades of Pakistani political history. Students are the educated and informed part of the society and remained on forefront

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Jibran Jamshed, Ammara Mujtaba, Muhammad Waqas Javed, and Syed Wajdan Rafay Bukhari. "Measuring Pakistan’s Legislative Preparedness against COVID-19: A Critical Study of Newly Promulgated Law." Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies 6, no. 4 (2020): 1517–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i4.1493.

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Background: Since December 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has challenged the international community on health and legislative fronts. The widespread disease needs an effective response from the health-care system as well as the legislative framework. Pakistan is facing a challenge from the under-developed health-care system as well as a lack of awareness about the available laws to deal with the issue. Awareness about the relevant laws is a precursor to the establishment of rule of law. This study will doctrinally analyse the national laws of Pakistan to make the response more effective. The awa

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Pedersen, Ole W. "From Abundance to Indeterminacy: The Precautionary Principle and Its Two Camps of Custom." Transnational Environmental Law 3, no. 2 (2014): 323–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2047102514000132.

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AbstractThe question of what status the precautionary principle enjoys in international law has once again reared its head, most recently in the Indus Waters Treaty dispute between India and Pakistan before the Permanent Court of Arbitration. This article assesses the current state of play in respect of the precautionary principle and its status in international law. It identifies what it terms the two camps of custom – the custom camp and the no-custom camp – which find themselves on opposing sides in the debate. The article argues that the two camps are equally guilty of misunderstanding the

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Hafeez, Malik M., Rais Nouman Ahmed, Muhammad Danyal Khan, and Muhammad Asif Safdar. "What are the Crisis and Issues of Governance in Pakistan? An Analysis." Review of Applied Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/ramss.v3i1.24.

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Governance is quite distinguishable from the government that deals with executive, its mode of appointment or election, state institutions and their functioning powers that are documented in constitution and laws there under while governance deals with policy, decision-making and government's effectiveness. Government has constitutional and legal duties and limitations in dealing with civil society, media, press and private sector. Government owes responsibility of the development of undeveloped areas and facilitates the residents to have equal opportunity, rule of law, standardized education

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15

Hasan, Parvez. "Pakistan at the Threshold of the 21st Century: How to Shape a Better Economic Future? (The Mahbub ul Haq Memorial Lecture)." Pakistan Development Review 37, no. 4I (1998): 85–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v37i4ipp.85-122.

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Pakistan has been facing a deep-seated economic and financial crisis and seemingly intractable governance issues for the last few years. Factors such as international sanctions and global economic slowdown, which have worsened Pakistan’s economic difficulties, were beyond Pakistan’s control. But by and large, the country’s economic and financial difficulties are the result of economic mismanagement in key areas over long periods. Bad governance, as reflected in widespread corruption and poor delivery of public services, and especially poor law and order have given birth to a crisis of confiden

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Shah, Syed Arshad Hussain, Syed Akhter Hussain Shah, and Mahmood Khalid. "Incompatibility of Laws and Natural Resources: A Case Study of Land Revenue Laws and Their Implications in Federal Areas of Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 46, no. 4II (2007): 1105–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v46i4iipp.1105-1117.

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Better rule of law would generate economic growth, which would in turn build constituencies for democratic reforms [Root and May (2006)]. Consider prisoners dilemma, to Law and Economics Scholars, the inevitability of prisoner’s dilemmas arising to block potentially efficient exchanges explains the need for and consequently the adoption of contract law. When the law enforces contracts, it permits the participants in a potential prisoners’ dilemma the option of escaping the dominant strategy equilibrium of non-cooperation, which prevents the achievement of efficient exchanges, by permitting the

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Hadi, Abdul. "Workplace Sexual Harassment and its Underreporting in Pakistan." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 10, no. 1 (2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v10i1.p148-153.

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Sexual harassment in workplace is a reflection of unequal power relationship among genders and should not be seen as isolated cases emanating from psychological or criminal roots. The practice of sexual harassment in the workplace occurs in occupations and industries which turns working environment for women into stressful, damaging, and hostile and make it difficult for them to achieve their rightful place in employment. Sexual harassment in the workplace is the most frequent form of gender-based violence occurring in Pakistani society characterized by patriarchy and gender segregation. When

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Hadi, Abdul. "Workplace Sexual Harassment and its Underreporting in Pakistan." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 4, no. 1 (2018): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v4i1.p148-153.

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Sexual harassment in workplace is a reflection of unequal power relationship among genders and should not be seen as isolated cases emanating from psychological or criminal roots. The practice of sexual harassment in the workplace occurs in occupations and industries which turns working environment for women into stressful, damaging, and hostile and make it difficult for them to achieve their rightful place in employment. Sexual harassment in the workplace is the most frequent form of gender-based violence occurring in Pakistani society characterized by patriarchy and gender segregation. When

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19

Mukhtar, Sohaib, Zinatul Ashiqin Zainol, and Sufian Jusoh. "Review of Trademark and Its Enforcement Procedures of Pakistan under TRIPS and Paris Convention." Economics, Law and Policy 1, no. 2 (2018): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/elp.v1n2p122.

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<p><em>Enforcement of trademark law has been in evolution for decades in Pakistan. Pakistani laws dealing with trademark and its enforcement procedures are Trade Marks Ordinance 2001, Trade Marks Rules 2004, Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan Act 2012 and relevant provisions of Pakistan Penal Code 1860 and Specific Relief Act 1877. Civil procedure is dealt in Pakistan as per Code of Civil Procedure 1908 and criminal procedure as per Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. This article is qualitative method of research analyses trademark and its enforcement procedures of Pakist

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Gul, Shabnam, Muhammad Faizan Asghar, and Shujat Ali. "FATF and Terror Financing: The Perspective of Pakistan." Global Economics Review VI, no. II (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/ger.2021(vi-ii).01.

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There is a plethora of international organizations that has been formed to maintain peace in the world. FATF is such an organization that has been formed in order to scrutinize and control the menace of money laundering and that of the terror financing. In a third world state like Pakistan where there is dearth of transparent mechanisms of money transfers and where there is no rule of law, it has become easy for the individuals to carry out the illicit activities like money laundering (Dube and Vargas, 2013). Pakistan has been in the grey list from the last few years and it has dramatically af

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Dr. Muhammad Asad, Dr. Barkat Ali, and Hafiz Muhammad Usman Nawaz. "Payment of Diyat in Pakistan: Exploring the Missing Islamic Spirit." sjesr 3, no. 4 (2020): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss1-2021(418-423).

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Though the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan) as established in 1947, adopted the then British oriented existing laws, it was confirmed that appropriate modification will be made in these laws. Therefore, among others, the criminal laws including Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (PPC) have been amended particularly to bring its provisions in conformity with Islamic Injunctions. In this context, in addition to other matters of the offenses affecting human life, the provisions of Diyat have been inserted in PPC. However, the law of Diyat as introduced in PPC is not all-inclusive. On the aspect of

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Dr. Muhammad Asad, Dr. Barkat Ali, and Hafiz Muhammad Usman Nawaz. "Payment of Diyat in Pakistan: Exploring the Missing Islamic Spirit." sjesr 3, no. 4 (2020): 418–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss1-2021(418-423).

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Though the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Pakistan) as established in 1947, adopted the then British oriented existing laws, it was confirmed that appropriate modification will be made in these laws. Therefore, among others, the criminal laws including Pakistan Penal Code, 1860 (PPC) have been amended particularly to bring its provisions in conformity with Islamic Injunctions. In this context, in addition to other matters of the offenses affecting human life, the provisions of Diyat have been inserted in PPC. However, the law of Diyat as introduced in PPC is not all-inclusive. On the aspect of

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23

Ahmad, Shakeel. "A Legal Assessment of the US Drone Strikes in Pakistan." International Criminal Law Review 13, no. 4 (2013): 917–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01304008.

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While assessing the legality of the US drone strikes in Pakistan, this article takes into account the nature of armed conflict which has potential to be converted into an international armed conflict (IAC) from a non-international armed conflict (NIAC). The growing trust-deficit between Pakistan and the US is catalyst for determination of nature of armed conflict. The arguments based on tacit consent of Pakistan no longer stands valid after a clear protest by Pakistani officials at national, bilateral and international level. It also examines the observance of the rules of International Humani

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Sultan, Shazia, and Tahira Jabeen. "Changing Facetsof Judicial Activism in Pakistan." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 3, no. 3 (2020): 523–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v3i3.75.

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This paper deals with the troublesome history of Pakistan Judiciary in comparative perspective. The judicial restraint showed by the superior courts in the initial phase of Pakistan’s emergence and its failure in the enactment of extra-constitutional deeds of Military Generals and executive heads that troubled the smooth political and constitutional progress has been highlighted. The paper throws light on the struggle of the Judiciary for its independent status in the defiance of the military establishment in 2007 that catapulted the Judiciary as main stakeholder in the governmental power stru

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Ahmad, Nisar, Sumaira Rehman, and M. Khyzer Bin Dost. "Determinants Affecting Governance in Response to Economic Development in the Developing Countries: Evidence from Pakistan." Review of Economics and Development Studies 6, no. 2 (2020): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/reads.v6i2.208.

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The governance system of any country is required to be stable in any country. This study is the initial attempt to find the determinants of governance in Pakistan. The data has been collected from World Bank Data Bank from 2002-2016. The correlation test and Structural Equation Modeling is applied to the data. The governance is the construct variable in Structural Equation Modeling. The results shows that Voice and Accountability, Political Stability and Violence Terrorism, Government Effectiveness, Gross Domestic Product per Capital Growth, Gross National Index growth. Gender diversity and Hu

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Jawad, Saqib, Barkat Ali, and Muhammad Hassan. "Humanitarian Principles: Laws Protecting Women and Children in Pakistan: A Critical Appraisal." Review of Education, Administration & LAW 4, no. 1 (2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.47067/real.v4i1.122.

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The principles which deal humanity are the core values of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Human Rights Law (HRL). Both of these codified laws expressly provide utmost protection for rights of women and children suffering war hostilities, armed conflicts and other natural disasters. These vulnerable groups are protected in the behest of International Law as well as Municipal laws. Indeed, it is admitted fact that during such crisis they become most vulnerable subject of the society. In this context, the statutory laws in Pakistan have also been promulgated in consonance with the IHL, H

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Soomro, Nishan-E.-Hyder, and Wang Yuhui. "Competition Law in Pakistan and China: A Comparative Study." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 2 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n2p1.

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The present study aims to make comparative analysis of competition law in Pakistan and China by analyzing the leniency programs that whether or not they are in accordance with market structure or not, and investigating the mechanism to evidences while applying leniency policies and its value in competition law. The study adopts qualitative data analysis in order to analyze the respective aims and objective. It is found out by this research that progressive and unconventional are very important to be taken by both countries in order to ingeniously enforce competition law. Although competition l

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Ahmed Shah, Sikander. "Mergers and the rights of minority shareholders in Pakistan." Corporate Ownership and Control 5, no. 2 (2008): 192–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv5i2c1p5.

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Mergers are not only becoming prevalent in the contemporary, but are also considered a phenomenon of the gravest concern both from a legal as well as from a business perspective. In fact the law seems to be suspicious when mergers involve controlling shareholders having vested interests making such consolidation decisions. The interest and betterment of the minority shareholders is considered to be a prime concern both from a societal as well as from an economic standpoint. It is for this reason that mergers are heavily regulated and monitored by both the Courts as well as administrative/regul

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Haider, Kamal. "http://habibiaislamicus.com/index.php/hirj/article/view/127." Habibia Islamicus 4, no. 2 (2020): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47720/hi.2020.0402e02.

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The topic has its own importance particularly in backdrop of our philosophy of life as a nation and as a state, based on brotherhood, peace and prosperity. This philosophy of life teaches people of Pakistan to be united and cohesive with each other. It demands the nation and state to take the matter of life seriously. Today this philosophy of life does not exist in the society due to the class ridden education system of Pakistan. In developed countries, there is such an education system that not only guarantees their socio-economic development but the other nations feel proud to follow it. Unf

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Arif, Muhammad, Abdul Rauf Laghari, and Avinash Advani. "Profitability of the Moving Averages Technical Trading Rules in an Emerging Stock Market: A Study of Stocks Listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange." Journal of Business Strategies 12, no. 2 (2020): 165–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29270/jbs.12.2(2018).095.

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This study examines the profitability of Moving Averages (MA) timing strategy over the buy and hold strategy for individual stocks listed at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). We applied Han, Yang, and Zhou (2013), methodology to individual stock returns and found inconclusive evidence of MA timing strategy’s predictive ability to earn higher returns over buy and hold strategy. We also report market risk-adjusted returns to remove any market movement effects and apply alternative moving averages lag lengths to check the robustness of our results. We observe individual stock returns are noisier tha

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Eatwell, Tatyana. "SELLING THE PASS: HABEAS CORPUS, DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS AND THE PROTECTION OF LIBERTY AND SECURITY OF PERSONS DETAINED ABROAD." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 62, no. 3 (2013): 727–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020589313000225.

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AbstractOn 31 October 2012 the Supreme Court of England and Wales handed down its judgment in Rahmatullah v Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Secretary of State for Defence [2012] UKSC 48. The case concerns an application for habeas corpus brought by a citizen of Pakistan originally detained by the United Kingdom in Iraq before being transferred into the custody of the United States. Rahmatullah addresses important issues concerning the extraterritorial reach of habeas corpus under English law in respect of persons held in the custody of a foreign State, as well as the international r

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Saleem Raza. "فقہ اسلامی اوروضعی قوانین میں جنون اور فاتر العقلی کی بنیادیں اورفوجداری مسئولیت پران کے اثرات". FIKR-O NAZAR فکر ونظر 58, № 1 (2020): 37–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.52541/fn.v58i1.1552.

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It is well known that the mind plays a dominant role in all human actions. Mental diseases obliterate perceptual or volitional capacity of a human. If a person suffering from such a mental disease commits, the accused is not held responsible and convicted due to the absence of mental faculties. In this article, various degrees of unsoundness of mind in Islamic and positive law have been identified. Moreover, the modern scientific methods like Mc Naughthon rules, Durham rule, and those developed by American Law Institute (ALI), which are being employed in the cotemporary world for determining u

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Shaheen, Fozia, and Mamoona Khalid. "Judicial Independence and Impartiality of Judiciary: A Comparative Study." International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention 5, no. 2 (2018): 4383–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v5i2.01.

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Vesting judicial power in a separate branch under the doctrine of separation of power requires impartiality of the body exercising judicial powers, in order to develop public confidence on the judiciary. An independent judiciary has always been acted as a guardian of constitution and individual rights. Independence and impartiality of the judiciary is not only necessary for fair trial but also pre-requisites for the application of Rule of Law. If judiciary is biased then there will be chaos and tyranny. Right of fair trial before independent and impartial tribunal is an internationally recogni

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Manzoor, Khan Afridi, and Ullah Tabi. "Electoral Politics of Jamat-e-Islami Pakistan (1987-2009)." Global Social Sciences Review I, no. I (2016): 58–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2016(i-i).05.

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Jamat-e-Islami (JI) started as a social movement in 1941 and became an influential group to support Islamic constitution in Pakistan. Later, the leaders of this movement decided to take part in electoral politics. And in 1957, the movement evolved into a political Party. In 1964, JI was banned by the dictator Ayub Khan, because they did not support the regimes' unconstitutional martial law. After Ayub khan, the Bhutto suppressed all opposition parties including JI. In addition to this, General Zia shared power with JI for some time but quickly stripped it of all authority. It can be concluded

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Qureshi, Sarfraz Khan. "A Governance Perspective on Development Issues (The Presidential Address)." Pakistan Development Review 38, no. 4I (1999): 327–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v38i4ipp.327-332.

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It is with great pleasure that I welcome you to the 15th Annual General Meeting of the Pakistan Society of Development Economists. I have had the proud privilege of being associated with this Society since its inception, initially as its Founding Secretary and member and later as its President. I have watched it flourish and helped ensure that it grows from strength to strength. In this, the last meeting of the Society with me as its President, I am really cheered by the presence of so many colleagues here, particularly as we know that we live in troubled times. But I can assure you of a frank

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Naeem Nawaz, Shahzada M., and Ather Maqsood Ahmed. "New Keynesian Macroeconomic Model and Monetary Policy in Pakistan." Pakistan Development Review 54, no. 1 (2015): 55–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v54i1pp.55-71.

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The New Keynesian (NK) models have advantage over the Real Business Cycle (RBC) models as they allow rigidities in the structure of the model, hence provide built-in mechanism to incorporate the structural shocks. The estimation of the NK model for Pakistan’s economy remains a relatively unexplored area. This study attempts to estimate a closed economy version of the NK model using robust econometric technique. On the empirical side macroeconomic dynamics have been investigated in response to unanticipated monetary shock. The reaction of the monetary authority (the State Bank of Pakistan) in r

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Umar, Muhammad, Moin Akhtar, Muhammad Shafiq, and Zia-Ur-Rehman Rao. "Impact of monetary policy on house prices: case of Pakistan." International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis 13, no. 3 (2019): 503–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-12-2017-0106.

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Purpose This study aims to explore the impact of monetary policy on house prices in Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach This study uses monthly time-series data of house prices, monetary policy, inflation and stock market index ranging from January 2011 to December 2016. All the series were checked for stationarity by using augmented Dickey–Fuller test, and lag length of 11 was decided on the basis of Schwert’z rule of thumb. Vector autoregressive (VAR) model was used because the series were not co-integrated. Findings The analysis revealed that monetary policy significantly affects house pr

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IDREES, Rao Qasim, Zaheer Iqbal CHEEMA, and Jawad RIAZ. "Role of Harmonization and Unification in Perspective of China–Pakistan Economic Corridor Physical Infrastructure and Applicable Laws." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 1 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.1(47).06.

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This research paper centers on logistics investment policies both in legal and social manners for current and future China Pakistan trade with reference to CPEC. With further improvement, many other regional economic players in prospective time may join the CPEC projects, where Afghanistan, Central Asian and SAARC states are prominent to enter for the said purpose. There are different practices around the world to achieve socio economic progress. Hence a unified and harmonized system of applicable rules and regulation is required forthwith in order to get benefits from CPEC. This research pape

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Shahid, Shahzeb. "Sterner Response toward Rape in line with Islamic Law: Special Reference to Pakistan." Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services 3, no. 1 (2021): 51–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijals.v3i1.45597.

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This paper tends to examine the nature of rape crime under Islamic law in order to take sterner action against this crime in line with Islamic law. As the Holy Quran does not directly deal with rape crime, for this reason, there is a wide range of disagreement among jurists regarding the issue of rape crime. Rape is not a single dimension issue, therefore, this paper is meant to shed light on issues related to rape such as whether or not rape is a separate crime? When does sexual intercourse amount to rape? What does Islam prescribe punishment for a person who is coerced to commit rape? Does I

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Paul, Justin, and Pravin Jadhav. "Institutional determinants of foreign direct investment inflows: evidence from emerging markets." International Journal of Emerging Markets 15, no. 2 (2019): 245–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-11-2018-0590.

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Purpose Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a strategic decision for achieving competitive advantage by multinational enterprises. The purpose of this paper is to explore the role of institutional determinants of FDI using data from 24 emerging markets including China, India, Indonesia, Turkey, Thailand, Malaysia and Pakistan. Design/methodology/approach In order to identify factors that attract FDI in emerging markets, this study has used data from sources such as the World Bank, Index of Economic Freedom and UNCTAD. Findings The findings of this research indicate that infrastructure quality,

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Zaman, Shama, and Samina Saeed. "Good Governance as an Instauration Towards Socioeconomic Development: a Case Study of Pakistan." Journal of Public Administration and Governance 9, no. 3 (2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v9i3.15168.

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Good governance has been inclinational to a well-civilized society. The notion of governance has emphatically been promoted in the twenty-first century for sustainable socioeconomic development in a form of millennium & sustainable development goals (MDGs and SDGs). Because good governance is one of the multilayered stratagem being directly involved in a socioeconomic progression, it sets off a mechanism of modus operandi from higher to lower governing hierarchy. Significantly, it enlightens basic democratic system to levitate an infrastructure of good governance through standing on multid

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Ahmad, Naveed, Yuming Zhu, Muhammad Ibrahim, Muhammad Waqas, and Abdul Waheed. "Development of a Standard Brownfield Definition, Guidelines, and Evaluation Index System for Brownfield Redevelopment in Developing Countries: The Case of Pakistan." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (2018): 4347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124347.

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Brownfield is post-industrial soil resulting from different anthropogenic activities and located in urban centers of cities. Due to the scarcity of urban land and the complexity of renovating old cities, and considering that brownfield research in Pakistan is still in its infancy, defining and evaluating brownfield is necessary for solving environmental issues and promoting sustainable development. Therefore, this study aims to develop a pioneer consensus-based brownfield definition, guidelines, and an evaluation index system to evaluate brownfield redevelopment in Pakistan. Initially, a compr

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Saqib, Lutfullah, Kellie W. Roberts, Mueen A. Zafar, Khurram Khan, and Aliya Zafar. "Mushārakah—A Realistic Approach to the Concept in Islamic Finance and its Application to the Agricultural Sector in Pakistan." Arab Law Quarterly 28, no. 1 (2014): 1–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12341270.

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Abstract Food is one of the basic necessities that is imperative for human survival. The majority of farmers related to agriculture belong to the lower class and are hence not in a position to fulfil their agricultural needs. Therefore, they must borrow from various sources, e.g., from individuals, organizations, and/or banks, using interest-based lending, which Muslims are prohibited from doing according to the Sharīʿah. Here the concept of mushārakah (participatory mode of finance) is the best option. The present work discusses the application of such transactions to overcome farmers’ financ

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Ahmad, Saeed, Mudasir Mustafa, Ahsan Ullah, Muhammad Shoaib, Muhammad Mushtaq, and Wasif Ali. "Role of types of electoral rigging, socio-economic status, politics and voting behavior in the formation of attitudes toward electoral integrity." Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy 11, no. 2 (2017): 195–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tg-08-2015-0034.

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Purpose This study aims to examine the associations between socioeconomic status, types of rigging (pre- polling-day and post-), politics and voting behavior, vote casting and perceptions of rigging in Pakistan’s most recent elections, and attitudes toward electoral integrity. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected from students at three different universities. In all, 748 units of analysis (488 male and 260 female) recorded their responses by means of a self-structured questionnaire. Linear regression was applied to measure the associations between variables, and the reliability and

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Isharyanto, Isharyanto. "Kinerja Pengadilan dalam Lingkaran Kekuasaan Otoritarian." Undang: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2019): 267–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ujh.1.2.267-294.

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This paper aims to describe socio-juridically the performance of courts in authoritarian circles of power. The court is increasingly demanded attention by academics of constitutional law, along with the expectation of a role in the presence of power. Courts, of course by involving judicial apparatus, especially judges, are controlled by the executive but are able to negotiate their functions to support the government. Courts can provide legitimacy both internally and externally as well as being an effective tool for maintaining power. On this side, every regime of power has an interest of the

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Qasim Idrees, Rao, Iqra Azhar, and Mirza Shahid Rizwan Baig. "The Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards: A Critical Analysis of Current Pakistan Arbitration Mechanism." Global Political Review V, no. IV (2020): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2020(v-iv).02.

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The current research provides an analytical study on the domestic and international arbitration and the application of foreign arbitral awards in Pakistan. The research explains the international arbitration, how it operates, its processes, rulings, and execution as per the domestic arbitration mechanism existing in Pakistan. The study further identifies the flaws that render it impossible to cope with fundamental factors such as the application of foreign arbitral awards at the domestic level as per international practice. The current research adopts analytical and descriptive approaches for

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Mudzhar, M. Atho. "PEMBERIAN SANKSI ATAS PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI NEGARA- NEGARA ISLAM:." Dialog 37, no. 1 (2014): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v37i1.57.

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This paper attempts to compare the content of Marital Act in some Muslim countries today regarding both sanctions implemented against those who break the rules (fine, jail, or other sanctions). Comparative perspective is important to understand similarities and differences in the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia and other Muslim countries. Additionally, it is also important to know on to what extent Indonesia has developed Islamic law on Marital Act in comparison to other Muslim countries. This kind of study is relatively scarce due to the limited sources and references. Six countrie

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Yu, Shuhong, Malik Zia-ud-Din, Roy Dilawer, and Xiaohui Ban. "Corporate Social Responsibility in Pakistan: A Legal Perspective with Reference to MNEs." Journal of Politics and Law 12, no. 3 (2019): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n3p87.

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It is no secret that many multinational enterprises have annual revenues higher than that of the GDP of a significant number of less developed countries put together. This fact puts them in a position not only to influence the host country&#39;s policies and but also lives of the people. With the rise of Multi-National Enterprises and foreign investments, the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility, theoretically a self-regulatory mechanism to ensure the active participation of corporations for betterment of society in general, has gained importance in International Law. Given the fact

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Zaidi, Syeda Hina, and Ramona Rupeika-Apoga. "Liquidity Synchronization, Its Determinants and Outcomes under Economic Growth Volatility: Evidence from Emerging Asian Economies." Risks 9, no. 2 (2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9020043.

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This study investigates the country-level determinants of liquidity synchronization and degrees of liquidity synchronization during economic growth volatility. As a non-diversifiable risk factor, liquidity co-movement shock spreads market-wide and thus disrupts the overall functioning of the financial market. Firms in Asian markets operate in legal and regulatory environments distinct from those of firms analyzed in the previous literature. Comprehensive analyses of liquidity synchronicity in emerging markets are limited. A major knowledge gap pertaining to Asian emerging markets serves as the

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Janjua, Shahmir, Ishtiaq Hassan, Mahdi Zarghami, and Shafiqul Islam. "Addressing the supply-demand gap in shared rivers using water diplomacy framework: utility of game theory in the Indus river within Pakistan." Water Policy 22, no. 5 (2020): 789–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2020.109.

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Abstract The question of how to govern and manage transboundary river basin for competing and often conflicting demands due to limited supplies continues to be an issue of concern, conflict, and cooperation. A key novelty of this paper is the use of the Water Diplomacy Framework (WDF) to address supply-demand mismatch using the notion of collaborative problem-solving and joint fact-finding. It builds on innovative applications of game-theoretic approaches and uses equity and sustainability as guiding principles to address the supply-demand mismatch. Five different bankruptcy methods (net benef

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