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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Rumen fungi

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Academic literature on the topic 'Rumen fungi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Rumen fungi"

1

Mountfort, Douglas O. "The rumen anaerobic fungi." FEMS Microbiology Letters 46, no. 4 (1987): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.1987.tb02476.x.

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Langda, Suo, Chenguang Zhang, Ke Zhang, et al. "Diversity and Composition of Rumen Bacteria, Fungi, and Protozoa in Goats and Sheep Living in the Same High-Altitude Pasture." Animals 10, no. 2 (2020): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10020186.

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Environmental adaptation of ruminants was highly related to microbiota in the rumen. To investigate the diversity and composition of bacteria, fungi, and protozoa in the rumen of high-altitude animals, amplicon gene sequencing was performed using rumen fluid samples derived from both Tibetan goats and sheep at the same pasture in a highland (altitude > 4800 m). Between these two species, the ruminal bacteria and fungi were significantly different at multiple taxonomic levels. The alpha diversity of bacteria was significantly high in goats (p < 0.05). One hundred and sixty-four and 29 Ope

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Mohammadabadi, Tahereh, Alireza Jolazadeh, and Zeinab Ghezi. "Effect of treated Conocarpus erectus L. leaves with Klebsiella pneumoniae and Acinetobacter as tannin-degrading bacteria on digestion activity of rumen microorganisms." Biotehnologija u stocarstvu 36, no. 1 (2020): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/bah2001001m.

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The current research focuses on the effect of Conocarpus erectus L. leaves (CL) processed with two tannin-degrading bacteria Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. p) and Acinetobacter (A. b) on digestion activity and fermentation parameters of rumen bacteria and fungi in Arabian sheep. These isolates capable of utilizing tannic acid as sole carbon and energy source. Eight species of Klebsiella pneumoniae (A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A7, A8, A9) follow by an Acinobacter sp. were used for biological treatment of CL for ten days. Then, digestion activity and some rumen fermentation parameters of ruminal bacteria and

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Sekhavati, Mohammad Hadi, Mohammad Reza Nassiry, Mohsen Danesh Mesgaran, Amir Mohammadi, Ali Javadmanesh, and Hossein Esmaeilzadeh. "Microscopic Studies and Molecular Identification of Ruminal Zygomycetes Fungi in Sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 2007 (April 2007): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752756200021256.

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Rumen is an area with high potential for growing of diverse living organisms including anaerobic fungi. The most studies on rumen fungi focused on anaerobic fungi classified asChytridiomycetes, familyNeocallimasticaceas, while few studies have done on determination ofZygomycetesthat can be native in the rumen. The most fungi within the subkingdomZygomycotinabelong to the classZygomycetes. Fungi in this class possess some distinctive properties that contain rapid growth, nonseptate mycelium, reproduction by sporangiospores (Pittet al., 1985) and production of some hydrolytic enzymes (Vinogradov

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WANG, HOUFU, PENGFEI LI, XUCHUAN LIU, et al. "The Composition of Fungal Communities in the Rumen of Gayals (Bos frontalis), Yaks (Bos grunniens), and Yunnan and Tibetan Yellow Cattle (Bos taurs)." Polish Journal of Microbiology 68, no. 4 (2019): 505–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33073/pjm-2019-050.

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The rumen is a microbial-rich ecosystem in which rumen fungi play an important role in the feed digestion of ruminants. The composition of rumen fungi in free-range ruminants such as gayals, yaks, Tibetan yellow cattle, and the domesticated Yunnan yellow cattle was investigated by sequencing an internal transcribed spacer region 1 (ITS1) using Illumina MiSeq. A total of 285 092 optimized sequences and 904 operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were obtained from the four cattle breeds. The rumen fungi abundance and Chao and Simpson indexes were all higher in free-range ruminants than in domesticat

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Elliott, R., A. J. Ash, F. Calderon-Cortes, B. W. Norton, and T. Bauchop. "The influence of anaerobic fungi on rumen volatile fatty acid concentrationsin vivo." Journal of Agricultural Science 109, no. 1 (1987): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600080928.

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SummaryElimination of the rumen anaerobic fungi from sheep fed chemically-treated barley straw diets resulted in elevated proportions of propionic acid in rumen liquor (fromca. 0·15 to 0·30). Subsequent inoculation of these sheep with a pure culture of fungus decreased propionate concentrations within 3 days to the levels observed in control animals that possessed abundant fungal populations throughout the experiment.Confirmation that propionate itself was not responsible for the elimination of the fungi was provided by the results of a second experiment in which intraruminal infusions of prop

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Tian, Hui, Ruifeng Shi, Huiyuan Wei, et al. "Effects of rumen fluid as bioaugmentation additive on fungal diversity dynamics during sweet sorghum ensiling." BioResources 17, no. 2 (2022): 2977–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.17.2.2977-2996.

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Fungi play a critical role in silage and rumen fluid, both of which share similar ecosystems. This study is designed to supplement sweet sorghum ensiling with the rumen fluid from beef heifers and evaluate the effect on fungal diversity dynamics and silage quality by high-throughput sequencing and chemical methods. Simultaneously, this study investigated the correlation between fungal communities and chemical compositions of silages. The results suggested that the addition of rumen fluid significantly affected the richness and diversity of fungi in silage. Alpha diversity of total fungi and th

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Wubah, D. A., M. S. Fuller, and D. E. Akin. "Isolation of monocentric and polycentric fungi from the rumen and feces of cows in Georgia." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 6 (1991): 1232–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-158.

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Three monocentric and two polycentric obligately anaerobic zoosporic fungi were isolated from the rumen, freshly voided feces, and dry and moist feces. Rumen isolates were morphologically similar to fecal isolates from the same animal. The monocentric isolates were Piromyces communis, Neocallimastix frontalis, and Caecomyces communis. The polycentric isolates were Orpinomyces bovis and Orpinomyces sp. type PC3. Piromyces communis and N. frontalis were obtained from feces stored for 3 and 6 months, respectively. Orpinomyces bovis and Orpinomyces sp. type PC3 were isolated from dry feces, but no

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Marlissa, Faccettarial Cylon Marchel, I. Gusti Ketut Suarjana, and I. Nengah Kerta Besung. "Jumlah Fungi Pada Cairan Rumen Sapi Bali." Indonesia Medicus Veterinus 9, no. 3 (2020): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.19087/imv.2020.9.3.383.

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Rumen merupakan kompartemen lambung ruminansia terbesar yang berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan makanan sementara dan di dalamnya terjadi proses fermentasi oleh berbagai mikroba. Fungi membantu degradasi serat pakan yang terjadi dalam rumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah fungi pada cairan rumen sapi bali. Sampel yang diambil pada penelitian ini menggunakan cairan rumen sapi bali yang disembelih di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Pesanggaran, Denpasar yaitu sebanyak 20 sampel. Sampel yang diperoleh selanjutnya diencerkan dengan mengambil 1 mL cairan rumen dan dihomogenkan bers

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Kudo, H., K. D. Jakober, R. C. Phillippe, K. J. Cheng, D. J. S. Barr, and J. W. Costerton. "Isolation and characterization of cellulolytic anaerobic fungi and associated mycoplasmas from the rumen of a steer fed a roughage diet." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 36, no. 7 (1990): 513–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m90-090.

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The isolation of 12 strains of cellulolytic fungi from the rumen of a roughage-fed steer is described. These represented three different genera, including one new genus and species (Orpinomyces bovis). The organisms were indistinguishable on the basis of fermentation products from cellulose, and their fermentation patterns were very similar to those of rumen fungi isolated in other countries. Mycoplasmas were found to be associated with 7 of the 12 isolates. The ecological role of the association of the mycoplasmas with rumen fungi is still unknown. Key words: Orpinomyces bovis, Piromyces comm

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Rumen fungi"

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Nam, In Sik. "Biohydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids by rumen fungi." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.431866.

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Strauss, Colin Earl, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Development of Pichia pastoris as a ruminal escape vehicle." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2000, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/148.

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The yeast expression system Pichia pastoris was investigated as an encapsulation technology capable of serving as a rumen escape vehicle. Cellularly encapsulated protein is protected from the ruminal environment so long as the cell membrane, which surrounds and isolates the intracellular protein is physically intact. Intracellular expression of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) allows for the monitoring of cellular integrity as necessary for the protection of encapsulated protein from ruminal proteases. Upon cellular lysis GFP is exposed to extracellular proteases which result in both the proteo

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Freitas, Patricia Rabelo de. "EFEITO DE ENZIMAS AMILOLÍTICAS DE Aspergillus awamori SOBRE A DIGESTÃO DO AMIDO EM BOVINOS." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2012. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/2501.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:44:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 PATRICIA RABELO DE FREITAS.pdf: 2747031 bytes, checksum: 9bc40ace4655abf6757b02c63ae2a6e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-15<br>Avaliou-se o efeito de uma solução de amilase produzida por Aspergillus awamori sobre a digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca (DIVMS) de milho. Foram realizados dois experimentos, onde o primeiro a solução de enzima amilase foi aplicada por pulverização em 24g de milho moído (2 mm) e o segundo a solução de enzima amilase foi aplicado no fluido ruminal. Os tratamentos foram: controle (

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Wang, Pan. "Transcriptomic and metatranscriptomic approaches to characterizing genes coding for fiber digestion within the rumen ecosystem." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Dept. of Biological Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/3459.

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The rumen microbiome constitutes a unique genetic resource of plant fiber degrading microbial enzymes that could be used for agricultural and industrial purposes. Anaeromyces mucronatus is a poorly characterized anaerobic lignocellulolytic fungus in the rumen. This thesis aimed at better understanding A. mucronatus YE505 and the particle associated rumen microbiota based on transcriptomic and metatranscriptomic approaches. High quality RNA was isolated from the fiber-associated rumen sample based on an improved RNA extraction method. A transcriptomic study was performed to investigate the expr

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Tseng, Cheng-Cheng, and 曾丞正. "Identification and estimation of fibrolytic ability of the rumen fungi." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66750716494099660188.

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Yen, Shu-Pin, and 顏書品. "Expression and characterization of a recombinant endocellulase cloned from rumen fungi." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44580764214482146480.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>生物科技研究所<br>100<br>Production of the second generation bioethanol is to use lignocellulose from agricultural or kitchen waste as the source of fermentable sugars. However, a key problem for this strategy is the inefficiency of cellulose hydrolysis by currently available cellulases, which is one of the major reasons causing bioethanol more expensive than the petroleum. Thus, it is necessary to explore cellulases with high catalytic activities over lignocellulose. Evidence indicated that rumen fungi contain cellulase with high catalytic activities. Thus, the objective of this st

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Tsai, Chih-Cheng, and 蔡志誠. "Heterologous expression and characterization of a cellobiohydrolase cloned from rumen fungi." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54660476329124840908.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>生物科技研究所<br>100<br>Cellulase catalyzes the hydrolysis of glycosidic bonds in cellulose. It can be applied in several industries, including food processing, feed additives, textile industry, pulp and paper, and bioenergy. However, efficiency of degrading lignocellulose by cellulase is still low. Thus, it is necessary to explore for cellulase of high efficiency or activity. The complete hydrolysis of cellulose requires the coordinated actions of at least three types of cellulases, i.e. endocellulase, cellobiohydrolase (or exocellulase), and β-glucosidase. Many studies have point

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Chiu, Yu-Chiao, and 邱毓喬. "The identification and xylanase genes characterization of two isolated rumen fungi." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/13862572276774388932.

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YU-CHUAN, CHIANG, and 江育全. "Characterization and site-directed mutagenesis from rumen fungi of the recombinant XynR8 xylanase." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/74861804486305486897.

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碩士<br>國立屏東科技大學<br>生物科技研究所<br>94<br>Previously, a xylanase (EC 3.2.1.8) gene was subcloned from rumen fungi of Bubalus bubalis, named xynR8. The catalytic activity of XynR8 was found to be relatively estimated tobe at least 120-fold higher than other previously published xylanases. Thus, in this study, the gene of xynR8 was subcloned into pET21c vector and expressed in E.coli BL21(DE3). The resulting protein was purified by methods including affinity chromatography and characterized for its biochemical and kinetic properties. Km and kcat of the enzyme were determined to be 11.1 mg/ml and 389432

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Chen, Yo-Chia, and 陳又嘉. "The isolation, identification, and cellulase genes cloning of rumen fungi from Taiwan ruminants." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/99482246856690713324.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>農業化學研究所<br>90<br>Anaerobic fungi survive in the gut of herbivores and have shown diverse plant polysaccharide hydrolytic activities. These characteristics make anaerobic fungi a potential source of cellulase genes. However, the research about anaerobic fungi was not extensively investigated before. The goals of this thesis focus on the anaerobic fungal distribution in the rumen of Taiwan water buffalo, the heredity stability of anaerobic fungi after long-term subculturing in vitro, the relatedness of anaerobic fungal isolates, and the characteristics of the anaerobic fungal cel

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Book chapters on the topic "Rumen fungi"

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Fliegerova, Katerina, Kerstin Kaerger, Paul Kirk, and Kerstin Voigt. "Rumen Fungi." In Rumen Microbiology: From Evolution to Revolution. Springer India, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-2401-3_7.

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Orpin, C. G., and K. N. Joblin. "The rumen anaerobic fungi." In The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1453-7_4.

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Dehhaghi, Mona, Hamed Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Gholamreza Salehi Jouzani, et al. "Anaerobic Rumen Fungi for Biofuel Production." In Fungi in Fuel Biotechnology. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44488-4_7.

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Eckart, Martin, Katerina Fliegerová, Kerstin Hoffmann, and Kerstin Voigt. "Molecular Identification of Anaerobic Rumen Fungi." In Molecular Identification of Fungi. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8_14.

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Hespell, Robert B., Danny E. Akin, and Burk A. Dehority. "Bacteria, Fungi, and Protozoa of the Rumen." In Gastrointestinal Microbiology. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0322-1_3.

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Williams, Alan G., and Geoffrey S. Coleman. "Association of Bacteria and Fungi with Rumen Ciliates." In Brock/Springer Series in Contemporary Bioscience. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2776-2_5.

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Singh, Nasib, and Joginder Singh. "Secretomics of Wood-Degrading Fungi and Anaerobic Rumen Fungi Associated with Biodegradation of Recalcitrant Plant Biomass." In Recent Advancement in White Biotechnology Through Fungi. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25506-0_1.

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Hess, Matthias, Katerina Fliegerová, Shyam Paul, and Anil Kumar Puniya. "The anaerobic rumen fungi." In Improving rumen function. Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19103/as.2020.0067.09.

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Yarlett, Nigel. "Fermentation Product Generation in Rumen Chytridiomycetes." In Anaerobic Fungi. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003067085-4.

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Williams, Alan G., Keith N. Joblin, and G. Fonty. "Interactions Between the Rumen Chytrid Fungi and Other Microorganisms." In Anaerobic Fungi. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003067085-7.

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