Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Rumeur – Analyse du discours narratif'
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Chaume, Delphine. "De la rumeur au discours rumoral : production de récit et écritures rumorales à travers les messianismes, la presse et la littérature au Congo." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131017.
Full textAppreciating the extent to which rumour as a phenomenon is embedded into the political processes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo as well as being pervasive in its wider society, is key to understanding, the country. Largely responsible for the emergence of the messianic type movements which appeared in colonial times, rumour is omnipresent in the press today. This has been particularly true since the 1991 National Sovereignty Conference. Beyond its everyday place in the social order, rumour is deeply rooted into the way in which the Congolese discuss and recount their stories, by yarning. Yarning, therefore not only underpins the poetry in rumour and drives local storytelling but has become essential in creative writing. Much of Congolese fiction draws on yarning, using it as a narrative of poetic literary device, giving rise to an “off the page” dimension. From this, a picture gradually builds up; surfacing initially with the messianisms then moving into the press and the “literature of the prophets” before finishing up at what is the heart of the matter in the Congolese “Rumour Novels”
YEH, FLEURY HSIAO YUAN. "Romain rolland et sa technique romanesque." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120051.
Full textEL, NAJJAR NASR SAOUSSAN. "Edition critique et analyse narratologique du recueil de contes arabes al-t'air al-natiq d'apres les manuscrits de la bibliotheque de berlin (xviieme sielce)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030027.
Full textToupin, Fabienne. "Principes, outils et méthodes de la théorie métaopérationnelle." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030042.
Full textCommunicating the results obtained by researchers in linguistics depends on a knowledge of the theoretical systems thta inform these results and of the metalanguage used to convey them. The aim of this study is to improve scientific communication by providing a general introduction to the metaoperational model, to its theoretical underpinnings and technical vocabulary. The metaoperational model, which developed in France in the early 1970s, originated with the work of Henri Adamczewski, our study introduces the conditions of development, the principles, the methods and the validation procedures of this linguistic model
Benlemlih, Bouchra. "Approche sémiotique du discours narratif application au conte d'Edgar Allan Poe : William Wilson." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20058.
Full textOur semiotic approach to edgar allan poe's tale "william wilson" is centered around syntactic and semantic structures. Within narrative syntax, we organize our text according to the four parameters which constitute the narrative schema : manipulation, competence, performance and sanction. To comprehend semantic structures, we consider a certain number of figurative paths which put into practice four discursive configurations : desire, moral conscience, subjects relationship and destruction. The analysis of figurative, thematic and axiologic levels are meant to shed light on some semantic oppositions which represent the polemic relationship as well as the confrontation between actors (william wilson and his double). At last, the analysis of space lead us to tackle the main actor's imaginary resolution of his model lack : he frees himself of all constraints be they ethic or religious. Thus, semiotic analysis helps us to grasp the meaning of the chosen text
Amrani, Sarah. "Analyse des formes et des fonctions du comique dans le discours narratif calvinien." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030046.
Full textOn the one hand, we propose to understand and illustrate the personal, cultural and poetic reasons that led Italo Calvino (1923-1985), with The Cloven Viscount (1952), to durably direct his narrative writings towards a comic type of representation, whose nature is specific to him. On the other hand, following the results of this examination, we propose a detailed analysis of the supporting structures of Calvino's comic representation, namely the organization of the diegesis and the construction of the characters. Defined as fantastic, adventurous and ironic, Calvino's comic language is presented here not only as the expression of a fundamental optimism - resolutely trustful in the action and turned towards the future - and as an instrument of discipline and control of the world, but also as an unifying element of Calvino's narrative works
Chancé, Dominique. "L'auteur en souffrance. Essai sur la position et la representation de l'auteur dans le roman antillais contemporain (1981-1992)." Caen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CAEN1248.
Full textBeing an author in french speaking caribbean literature is not self-evident. Some authors like e. Glissant even argue that genuine literature cannot take place in a neo-colonial situation. They claim to be "marqueurs de paroles", i. E. Not so much writers as mediators of oral speech. In spite of this denial, caribbean literature has been proving its vitality since 1988, when p. Chamoiseau, r. Confiant and j. Bernabe brought forward the creole quality of caribbean culture. In contrast with "negritude" which had been looking for an authentic being in africa, creolity tries to re-establish creole culture in its own homeland, the caribbean islands, and in its own language, which is not only creole, nor any other idiom, but a shared fancy (imaginative vision of the world). Novels rather than theories, writers better than political activists can bring this identity out of racial and social diversity. In the process of creating a counter-poetics, the narrator explores history in order to break down official, colonial speech and establish a new kind of "relation" (e. Glissant). The denied history of oppressed people thus becomes a puzzling patchwork of many tales. But the would-be narrator may fail in his project to collect popular stories, which requires him to be in contact with the community. First he is felt as an outsider and furthermore the group is quite scattered. A novel written by a collective voice is bound to be an idealistic endeavour. The writer finds another stumbling block in his own contradictions, since he tries to write oral stories in a world where writing is felt as an oppressive practice, linked to a perverse law. He must create a new language in which oral speech and writing, french and creole are brought together. This heterogeneous language may accordingly lead to "opacity", but it is the hallmark of creative writing and the prerequisite for the emergence of a free subjectivity
Chico, Rico Francisco. "Pragmática y construcción literaria : discurso retórico y discurso narrativo /." Alicante : Universidad de Alicante, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375128510.
Full textTaguchi-Kusakabe, Noriko. "La subordination complétive dans le discours." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040011.
Full textOne of the means of assuring the coherence of a text is to keep the same topic. The topic, defined as'a subject about which the discourse is going on', normally is represented by the pronoun 'il'. On the other hand, the pronouns 'je', 'nous', 'tu', 'vous' and 'on' are generally transparent on the topical point of view : that is to say, they can co-occur with the topic (represented by 'il', 'le' or 'lui') in the same sentence without disturbing the topical thread. This phenomenon can be adequately illustrated by the distinction of two types of language: one is the language of spectators, which describes mainly the speakers’ evaluation of what is going on, the other is the language of narration which reports objectively the events. In the frame of the discursive structure of language defined this way, thatclause construction assures a particular function : namely, that-clause sentences belong mostly to the language of spectators. The principal shows the nature of the predication of that-clause, rather than being itself the subject of the predication. The factive verbs which have the particularity of presupposing the truth of the object clause represent a special case of that-clause sentences. They have the function of imposing the claim of the truth of the object clause without asserting it. This dissimulation of the claim of the truth has various effects in the discourse, according to the meaning and the grammatical subject of the factive verb
Volkmar, Catherine. "La communication littéraire : approches de la notion d'auteur." Besançon, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BESA1016.
Full textSolomon, Nathalie. "La subversion des projets narratifs dans les Etudes de moeurs d'H. De Balzac." Grenoble 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE39040.
Full textSome problems in the balzacian text belong to the narrative strategy: you can't always trust the description of the narrative and the story may be modified from within by this description. The given narrative project is not always the actual one either, there are sometimes several of them, which are not always compatible
Naṣr, Sawsan al-Naǧǧār Guillaume Jean-Patrick. "Edition critique et analyse narratologique du recueil de contes arabes al-Ṭāʼir al-Nāṭiq : d'après les manuscrits de la bibliothèque de Berlin, XVIIème siècle /." Lille : Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411538431.
Full textJong, Irene J. F. de. "Narrators and focalizers : the presentation of the story in the "Iliad /." Amsterdam : B.R. Grüner, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34945571d.
Full textBen, Chaouacha Chiheb. "Étude cognitive et sociocognitive de la reconstitution d'un texte narratif par des élèves de 12, 14 et 16 ans." Paris 5, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA05H040.
Full textAdolescents have been asked to put into order, individually or in collaboration, a set of statements so as to make a coherent text, then to confront their production to three different versions of the same text (models). Our objective was to verify the principle formulated by the new school of Geneva, according to which the cognitive notions acquisition can be boosted at different moments of the development by setting social coordination of schemes. As far as we are concerned, these notions correspond to the elabortion of the meaning of the narrative text. The choice of this subject is aroused by the will to give to this study an interactive and developmental dimension. The first part, theoretical, exposes successively works devoted to the study of the comprehension of narrative text (narrative diagram, control process and surface of text), the social interaction (the new school of Geneva, Vygotsky and Bronckart) and diagrams of development that are associated with them. . .
Campaignolle, Hélène. "Le récit non-aristotélicien de la fin du XVIIè siècle au XXè siècle : une poétique de l'incertitude." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070028.
Full textThis research focuses on occidental narrative writing and the evolution of its forms from the end of the classical era, by first confronting two models of discourse: unitary, the "aristotelian" paradigm and plural, the "licymnio-plinian" paradigm. From a definition of these two paradigms in their rhetorical, poetical and praxical implications, the research tackles with the idea of a definition of narrative including the concepts of mobility and plurality [Part 1]. The reflexion follows with an inquiry through the elements from the end of the XVllth century to the end of the XIXth century to understand the conditions of appearances of figures of discourse opposite to the unitary paradigm. Some formal elements - fracture, digression, mobility - are noted down in narrative (Furetière, Diderot, Nerval) and non narrative texts (La Rochefoucauld). These formal elements are then linked to the epistemological context of the works, the emergence and developing of uncertainty [Part Il]. The XXth century is studied through the development of combinatory texts in poetry (Mallarmé, Oulipo) and narrative (Borges, Queneau, Butor, Saporta, Calvino) to follow by an inquiry about the consequences of the appearance of new non-aristotelian narrative forms, plural and combinatory, for the occidental definition of narrative and its categories (time and causality) [Part III]. The last part centres on narrative hypertextual narratives developed in the last quarter of the XXth century. After a technical and rhetorical definition, the study proceeds to a semiotical analysis of these works, underlining new links between uncertainty, image, and plural narrative [Part IV]
Lee-Cheong, Ock-Sang. "Forme et signification du texte le clézien : étude sur "Le Déluge"." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080989.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to illuminate various strategies of writing in the le clezian text, and to seize the significations through the forms : opening and closing parts of the narrative, voices and perspectives, forms of the discourse, description, composition of the text, etc. We chose the earliest novels of le clezio as analytic objects. In the first chapter, we study the narratvie starting part of le deluge, its fictitious time and space, the problem of narrarive voice and the effect of dialogue in general. In the second chapter, we examine the strategyof narrative point of view in his earliest novels, and the problem of caracters as well as the discontinuity of narrative. The third chapter treats the forms of discourse, privileged in the le clezian text : the narrativized monologue and the descriptio n focalized in le deluge, and the direct discourse in le proces-verbal and la guerre. In the fourth and the fifth chapte rs, we examine the problem of description : the narrative function of description in le deluge, the general characterist ic of description in other text, etc. In the same direction, the sixth chapter is given to the study of material organiz ation of text, which we name "text-puzzle". In the last chapter, we grasp other strategies of writing : the rythm of tex t, the circular structure, the narrative closing part and the problem of silence. This study allows us to bring out the multiple plays of le clezian writing which strives to recapture the total movement of the world
Ozkan, Hakan. "Narrativität im Kitāb al-Faraǧ baʿda š-šidda des Abū Alī al-Muhassin bʿAlī at-Tanūẖī al-Qāḍī." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10118.
Full textTohmé, Antoine. "Les fondements d'une sémiologie de la nouvelle libanaise : pour une autre analyse et une autre didactique du discours narratif." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX1A004.
Full textBel, Moujahid Nacera. "Analyse sémio-linguistique des sept principaux récits prophétiques dans le Coran : monothéisme et exclusion du féminin." Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20022.
Full textAs its title shows it, our work consists in a semio-linguistic analysis of the koranic stories. However, in view of the koranic corpus and of the diversity of its aspects, we approached only some of the stories : adam, noah, abraham, loth, moses, joseph and solomon. These stories are divided and distributed through several different sourats repeated all through the koran. We superposed the variants to deduce a classic forl of story that should be common to all the others. We upheld the following thesis : god is one and masculine. We reported this idea of the divine unicity as a narrative discursive and expressive phonomenon within the koranic discourse and we also demonstrated how (koranic) monotheism takes place and is imposed in a double transfer : from the plural to the singular and from the feminine to the masculine
Herment, Sophie. "L' emphase dans le discours spontané anglais : corrélats acoustiques et prosodiques." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10044.
Full textSantamaria, Flor Alba. "Constances et différences dans l'organisation de récits d'enfants colombiens : événements qui "font peur" racontés par des filles et des garçons de 5 à 13 ans." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H061.
Full textThis investigation is dedicated to the analysis of narratives of real stories told by schoolchildren from public schools of Bogota, Colombia. Over a corpus of 50 stories, we analyse the consistencies and differences in the organisation of the narratives. On the one hand we observed the various forms used by children to structure and organise their narratives, as well as the mechanisms used to give them heterogeneity and singularity. On the other hand we identified themes and their relations with the cultural and social world. We also show the various processes used by the children to express events, time, space and spatial/temporal relationships bringing narrative variation whereby the child acquires a genuine dimension as an author and creator of his/her narratives
Ibrahim, Mohamed Yéhia. "La narration dans deux romans de Jean Giono : "Le Hussard sur le toit" et "L'Iris de Suse"." Besançon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BESA1017.
Full textThe hero of the Hussar cycle, Angelo is a fugitive because he has killed baron Shwartz, an austrian traitor. When he is returning to Italy from his exile in France, he travels through the devastated Haute Provence where he meets Pauline a woman who is ill with cholera. He saves her. Tringlot, the hero of an adventure story (chronicles), is also on the run because he hid his gang 's loot. He is informed by the shepherd, Louiset et the doctor, Casagrande, and meets absente with whom he falls in love. The narration is not the same in the two novels. « The Hussar on the roof » as well as « The Iris de Suse », transform Giono's narrative technique. The oral style is very effective in both novels. The novels of Giono gained worldwide notoriety because of this narrative technique which Giono called + new form; (+nouvelle formule;) and as already as 1947 he claimed to have discovered the art of narrative technique
Boulay, Bérenger. "Poétique et rhétorique du récit historiographique : pour un nouveau discours de l’Histoire." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083417.
Full textThis study constitutes a prelude to a New Discourse on History and aims at defining the categories of a theory of the forms and genres of historical writing by expanding and examining Roland Barthes’ proposals in his “Discourse of History”. While adopting Barthes’ approach, this study does not leave out the criticism often targeted at semiotics, structuralism and formalism. Though it mainly focuses on the formal properties of the texts written by historians, this morphological and narratological study is nonetheless intent on accounting for the ways these texts refer to the real world, which is one of their chief characteristics. Hence the title of this work whose translation is rather tricky since Barthes’ article “Le discours de l’histoire” can be both understood as “Discourse of History” (which is the official translation in English) and “Discourse on History”. By choosing to add the adjective “new” to Barthes’ title, a choice which constrains us to swap prepositions, our aim is to emphasize the difference between his approach and ours. From narrative poetics to demonstrative and testimonial rhetoric, we examine the three phases of Paul Ricœur’s historiographical operation and set out to demonstrate what link they entertain. But this has to begin with the examination of the representative phase in order to study the way it is articulated to the explanatory/understanding phase and the documentary phase. Thus, we set out to demonstrate how historical writing is able, through the interplay of representation, explanation and documentation, to lead the reader onto a path towards the real world
Mason, Catharine. "Méthodologies de l'ethnopoétique appliquées à l'art verbal de Victoria Howard." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30046.
Full textMdarhri-Alaoui, Abdallah. "Approche theorique et analytique du discours narratif. Application aux textes marocains d'expression francaise." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20054.
Full textThis work is a reflexion about the enunciation of narrative, applied in morrocan narrative text. The first part concerns theory and methodology, while the second part is an enunciative approach of the morrocan french-language narrative. The aim of the first part is to define discourse, enunciation and narrative, through linguistic and narratology. The narrative enunciation means here a polyphonic point of view inside the narrative. The second part exposes and applies the enunciative approach of narrative to the morrocan litterary text. The approach is supported by the different relations of distance between narrative instances. These relations determine the sense of narrative in the language. The analysis about narrative text in morrocan litterature writen in french is made at two levels: -macro-textual: study of each of the fondamental categories -micro-textual: study of the whole approach
Magnot, Florence. "La parole de l'autre dans le roman-mémoires, 1720-1770 /." Louvain ; Paris ; Dudley,Ma : Peeters, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399682466.
Full textJönsson, Maren. ""Ob ich ein ritter waere" : Genderentwürfe und genderrelatierte Erzählstrategien im Nibelungenlied /." Uppsala : Uppsala universitet, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40193618z.
Full textMarzougui, Mohamed Hédi Pich Edgard. "Narration et première personne chez Giono." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/mmarzougui.
Full textHautreux, Françoise. "La mise en scène des indices dans le film ethnographique." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100023.
Full textGirault, Stéphanie. "Recherche sur les marques aspectuelles et temporelles dans les organisations narratives." Caen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CAEN1503.
Full textSlamti, Sad. "Le réalisme imaginaire : une lecture stylistique de la délimitation du portrait dans "Un roi sans divertissement" de J. Giono." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX10113.
Full textRabau, Sophie. "La narration orale dans le texte romanesque : éléments pour une poétique de la communication narrative de la tradition antique aux formes contemporaines." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030064.
Full textThe thesis studies oral narration, i. E. How fiction represents the encounter between story teller and listeners. The analyses are based on examples drawn from ancient latin and greek novels, as well as modern and contemporary novels referred to for comparison and verification. This study is achieved by thinking up a dynamics of narrative exchange rather than describing the forms of uterrances. Besides, it requires that textual communication be differentiated from inter-individual communication. Thanks to this observation i hypothetise the idea of paradoxical rhetoric, viz. The nove l justifies narration thanks to the representation of an unascribable object whose single locus is the page and which epitomises neither written communication nor oral narrative as historical practice. This hypothesis is subsequently put to the test of texts. Although it is possible to describe the topics of tale's representation, such a perspective is only a prerequisite to analyse the tension between the novel's text and oral narration. On the one hand, the representation of narrative desire as an infinite demand of presence stands in opposition to the denouement taking place in the page. On the other, the voice which imposes the narrative in the text interferes with the origin of the novel's text. Eventually, i emphasise the link between hermeneutic work and the illusion of co-presence
Hanote, Sylvie. "Opérations énonciatives et représentation du discours dans le récit en anglais contemporain." Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5002.
Full textOur research deals with the various ways of integrating utterances of discourse into narration in contemporary English language texts. Within the framework of A. Culioli's enunciative theory of linguistic operations, we redefine levels of utterances according to the various operations of location that are brought into play and not in terms of predetermined categories. We distinguish different levels : Sit° (the initial situation of enunciation), SitR (the reported situation of enunciation), Sit1 (the situation of assertion), Sit2 (the situation built within the text). Our study then focuses on the various markers of discourse indicating a change in the level of utterance. Markers within the text are considered as evidence of operations of location relative to the subjective parameter (S) and/or the spatio-temporal parameter (T). Discussing examples drawn from both literary and journalistic texts, we first analyse the most explicit markers, i. E. The frontiers of the reported utterance (speech verbs, quotation marks, markers of subordination), then the markers within the utterance itself (markers of aspect, modality, deixis, person and tense, and markers of heterogeneousness). We show that each one of those markers needs to be carefully analysed, whether considered as real markers of discourse (both external and internal to the reported utterance) or as mere pointers paving the way for the change in the level of utterance ("indices de frayage"). Finally, in a comparative analysis of three texts from our corpus, we will suggest an original representation of the various discourse markers in their context
Inwood, Deneufchâtel Hilary Apothéloz Denis. "La narration dans la conversation une approche conversationniste /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc227/2005NAN21020_1.pdf.
Full textInwood, Deneufchâtel Hilary. "La narration dans la conversation : une approche conversationniste." Nancy 2, 2005. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc227/2005NAN21020_1.pdf.
Full textThis thesis takes a Conversational Analysis-type approach to examine the way that narratives are constructed in conversation. The study takes into account the negociation of turn-taking and story content between speakers, the contributions of the story-listeners being as important as those of the narrator. Three phases of story-telling are studied in detail : the pre-beginning (pré-début de narration), the climax (point culminant) and the story ending (terminaison). The pre-beginning was found to be an important element in narrative construction, as it lets the listeners know what kind of story is coming up. Three kinds of story were identified in the corpus studied : explicative and illustrative stories, and stories told simply for the telling. According to the pre-beginning, the listeners are oriented, or not, towards a climax in the story. The story ending provides a final opportunity to resolve any problems that may be revealed
Ishaghpour, Youssef. "Une Caméra visible : contribution aux problèmes de la représentation au cinéma." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030079.
Full textIn the cinematic image, what is in front of the camera and the viewpoint behind it, meet. This is its particularity and constitutes the problem of representation, that is, the relation of object to subject. The duality renders representation problematic ; it becomes a distinct question as representation itself becomes a problem. This poses the entire issue "of modernity and subjectivity", of the sovereign individual and the image ; of the will to power and the powerlessness of the artist. This question generally encompasses the problem of modem art and history, as well as cinema. In welles'work, all of these matters come together and that is why it is a turning point in the history of cinema. Our aim in this work is an interlinked archaelogy of the question of subjectivity, of representation, and welles' cinematography. The essence of his cinema rests on the controlling role of speech. In differentiating words and things, welles suspends the aesthetic of resemblance, which is the mimetic tradition of classical cinema, and the magical-poetic dimension of the cinematic image and its mythic effect. Speech reveals that "our dependence on the image is immense" (welles). In welles it is speech -at once symbolic and narrative - that, through the apparent reality on the screen, shows us the imaginary dimension. Speech creates "the visible camera". This thesis is part of orson welles, film maker, which has as its concern the birth and disappeareance of the sovereigh individual as determined by the image in relation to subjectivity and representation. This question is viewed as fundamental to western modernity and modem cinematography
Maurer, Louise. "Eléments pour un enseignement optimal d'une compétence langagière et culturelle en français langue étrangère dans un cadre universitaire australien : image plastique, culture et langage." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030131.
Full textThis work advocates the promotion of the pictorial image in the teaching of french as a second language and culture. The first chapters examine the particularities of structure and function of the pictorial image as a sign and draw on a selection of texts from different disciplines, the common factor being that their authors do not approach the relationship betveen the pictorial and the linguistic signs from the point of view of a comparison term by term, but viev it as problematic and therefore susceptible of engendering specific forms of language. The second part of this work investigates the possibility of establishing parameters for an evaluation of discourse centered on the pictorial image, in a language class. It presents the results of a class experiment with such images. The implications for teaching and research are discussed
Le, Guelte Alain-Philippe. "La mise en intrigue du problème des limites de l'interprétation." Bordeaux 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998BOR30022.
Full textIf we consider narrative and interpretation as forms of action, we must then decide on and specify their importance and meaning as well as making clear whether they are literary or not, according to the position of our criteria (fiction, fiction, institution). I propose a description of literature in terms of fonction and cognition : to recognise narrative and its interpretation is to share common conditions, according to the transitive rule of implotment. Investments of poetics by ethics produces the narrative as interpretation, interpretation as our responsability, and the relation of the individual to the community, as it constructed by the intervention of narrative identity
Bourcier, Sam. "Le discours narratif televisuel durant la guerre du golfe : essai d'analyse textuelle et culturelle." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0130.
Full textIn terms of realism and discourse, the gulf war on television had to be deconstructed. Textual and semiotic approaches have helped to find out what kind of narrative was dominant. How the supposedly "power of the image" had to be critized. It also allowed to identify three major codes operating generally speaking and in the context of the gulf war, these three being : the psychological code, the gnomic code and the narrative code. The analysis of the interaction of these codes in different televisual forms such as portraits, reports and stand-ups shows that investigative journalism has been replaced by a journalism relying on composition, more and more detached from the field. It can be said then that the most celebrated development of technologies of information has lead to focuse on the journalist or the anchor rather than on the facts journalists are supposed to report. Telecentrism is the opposite of communication and an opening onto the world. This is this self-referential journalistic practise which can explain why an anchorman has been able to tell the story of irak attacking israel with chemicals weapons although it never happened. Why the journalists on television used images and voice-overs to illustrate their successful coverage of the war although the restrictions to the ground and to information had never been so high. And last but not least, it explains why journalists on television anticipated on the "clean war" paradigm : they were first to get rid of the iraqis from the political and representional scope since they had to sell a story easy to follow which meant constructing the enemy as being the sole sadam hussein
Emmott, Catherine. "Narrative comprehension : a discourse perspective /." Oxford : New York : Clarendon press ; Oxford university press, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375096439.
Full textBibliogr. p. 276-310. Index.
Personne, Cornelia. "Langage, narration, écriture : évolution d'une problématique à travers cinq romans de George Sand /." Heidelberg : C. Winter, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376295021.
Full textHelkkula-Lukkarinen, Mervi. "Construction de la scène d'énonciation dans "A la recherche du temps perdu" /." Helsinki : Société néophilologique, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37192460t.
Full textBoulanger, Alice. "La lecture comme dévoilement : roman et émergence du sens chez Joyce (Ulysses), Döblin (Berlin Alexanderplatz), Jahnn (Perrudja) et Broch (die Schlafwandler)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030111.
Full textWhen these four novels were published, critics were immediately struck by ressemblances in their style. Their common points will be discussed under four main headings : the writing of the novels and the reception they met with, which display strong similarities ; the combination of various narrative devices by which the authors seek both to represent the world and to reflect on the process of representing ; their use of intertextuality and hermeneutics in order to create a second level of meaning ; and finally, the cyclical structure which does not strike the reader at first sight, but which is of paramount importance at every level of the novels. These four headings demonstrate that the authors share a common ambition : they wish to subordinate meaning to form, and also to an interpretative process which devolves essentially on the reader, who takes full responsibility for it
Amey, Claude. "La structure narrative et le sens : le roman policier." Paris 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA010625.
Full textThe detective novel, an essentially modern narration, can be compared to e folktale. It is build up of a certain number of fixed structural elements or "fonctions" in the sens of v. Propp, and of simple oppositions. It is also, as the name indicates, a novel, that is the litterary form which refers to a complex universe dealing with social relations, the complexities of biography and the interweaving of intrigue. At the narrative level (fonction, actant, modality), the structure of the detective novel may also be compared with that of classical philosophy of law (Hegel, Kant). The judical relationship of contractuel exchange, which arises from the predominance of exchange value, lesds to the concept of "crime" as primordial, first of all as violation of the law; in which case the subject of the action dispose of only two possible itineraries, one which leads to crime, and the other which remains with the state. Thus, the system of signification articulated by the "juridical text", as well as the correspoding narrative structure, throws light on the specific form of the detective novel. The intertextual analysis allows us to understand the genre as a degraded form of the novel. Reducing the socio-biographical enigma to a factuel enigma with an unambiguous resolution, reduces the ambivalence of the wold to the certainty of interdefined diametrical opposites. In this way the detective novel encloses the writen's task withim the reproduction of a defined structure : an repeats on the level of fictional litterary creation the petrification of sociohuman relations, a consequence of the fetichism of value
Hornicar, Daniel. "La figure de Jonas de la Bible hébraïque au Nouveau Testament : étude intertextuelle et narrative." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR20041.
Full textOur research concerns the figure of Jonas, as it appears in the ancient sources: the Hebraic Bible, the Septuagint, the pseudepigraphical literature, the documents from the Judaean Desert, the works of Flavius Josephe, the targumim, the rabbinic literature and the New Testament. A continuous increase of the prestige of the figure of Jonas can be observed. The ambiguousness of Jonas’s behavior in the source text (the book of Jonas in the Hebraic Bible) is always favorably redirected. In terms of statistics, the figure of Jonas is mostly used as an example of a person rescued from distress. The writers of the New Testament make use of the figure of Jonas in their expression of the christology. We show how the phrase “the sign if Jonas”, inserted into its new context, conveys a new meaning. The issue, which the sign of Jonas expresses, is in Matthew, the resurrection of Christ, and in Luke, the call for repentance
Du, Chambon Bertrand. "Le roman de Jean Cocteau /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38808956w.
Full textMouhsine-Ajjoul, Khadija. "Le conte berbère marocain (en Tachelhiyt) : analyse sémio-pragmatique." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU2A001.
Full textAsso, Françoise. "Nathalie Sarraute : une écriture de l'effraction." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080805.
Full textThis work, which deals with the integrality of nathalie sarraute's writings, tries to give a precise approach to the writer's aesthetics by placing all her formal choices under the common sign of a movement, called here "break through". The first part, dedicated to the origines of the works, also justifies the chosen point of view by focusing on the connection between the material of fiction that supplies the text with their figures and the work on the writing itself. The second part is essentially centred on the dialogue as a form, and in particular it studies the deconstruction of the narrative and of the univocal discourse induced by the choice of this narrative form. The third part is concerned with the assemblage of the different narrative moments in the space of the book (especially with repetition, that substitutes to the narration of the event the writing of the instant), and with the metaphor, which is not here a "figure", but the excess and the truth of the language. The style of the "break through writing", as we finally try to define its fundamental characteristics, appears as the movement that leads far away from the univocal : thus, nathalie sarraute's sentence figures the rhythm itself of the research, pursuing a reality that is being perceived in its instability
Lorrot, Danielle. "Entrée dans l'écriture narrative : analyse didactique de productions d'écrit à l'école primaire." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030113.
Full textScriptural competencies for the child in primary school are constructed through the interaction between reading and production, thanks to the mediation of the teacher and other pupils and through the dual working of writing technices and the imagination of the scriptor. Litterature occupies there a privileged place because it moves a fantasmatic activity which gives sense to learning. There, school is defined as a place of cultural mediation, enabling the child to inscribe his own progress in an ampler motion of belonging to the social group
Gramaccia, Gino. "Approche narratologique d'une organisation de réadaptation fonctionnelle domaine clinique, le centre de réadaptation fonctionnelle de la Tour de Gassies (Bruges)." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375983642.
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