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Journal articles on the topic 'Ruminantia'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Chen, Lei, Qiang Qiu, Yu Jiang, Kun Wang, Zeshan Lin, Zhipeng Li, Faysal Bibi, et al. "Large-scale ruminant genome sequencing provides insights into their evolution and distinct traits." Science 364, no. 6446 (June 20, 2019): eaav6202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aav6202.

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The ruminants are one of the most successful mammalian lineages, exhibiting morphological and habitat diversity and containing several key livestock species. To better understand their evolution, we generated and analyzed de novo assembled genomes of 44 ruminant species, representing all six Ruminantia families. We used these genomes to create a time-calibrated phylogeny to resolve topological controversies, overcoming the challenges of incomplete lineage sorting. Population dynamic analyses show that population declines commenced between 100,000 and 50,000 years ago, which is concomitant with expansion in human populations. We also reveal genes and regulatory elements that possibly contribute to the evolution of the digestive system, cranial appendages, immune system, metabolism, body size, cursorial locomotion, and dentition of the ruminants.

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2

Postevoy and Andreyanov. "THE HELMINTH FAUNA OF MOOSE." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 21 (May 29, 2020): 324–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-9902341-5-4.2020.21.324-327.

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According to the authors, 15 to 20 species of helminths have been recorded in moose of the Russian forest zone. The purpose of our work was to study the trematode fauna of helminths in moose at the Sumarokovskaya Elk Farm. The study objects were wild ruminants, the moose (Alces alces). The only elk farm in Russia is located in the Sumarokovsky Nature State Reserve, in a few dozen kilometers from the city of Kostroma, near Sumarokovo Village, the Krasnoselsky District of the Kostroma Region. The Sumarokovskaya Elk Farm belongs to the nature conservation areas of Russia. Helminthological material for the study (animal excrement) was collected in early 2020. 25 ruminant animals (Ruminantia) were studied, including 15 moose aged 1 year and 10 adult artiodactyles older than 5 years. Fecal samples were collected from wild ruminants near feeders in constrains, as well as the grazing lands. 25 fecal samples were examined using helminthovoscopic methods. Average helminth infestation of moose was 53.8%. The prevalence of infestation with helminth pathogens in adult artiodactyles was 69.4%, and young animals 38.2%.

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3

Zhu, Zifu, Zhu Ying, Zixuan Feng, Qun Liu, and Jing Liu. "The Occurrence and Meta-Analysis of Investigations on Sarcocystis Infection among Ruminants (Ruminantia) in Mainland China." Animals 13, no. 1 (December 30, 2022): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13010149.

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Sarcocystis is a zoonotic pathogen that threatens public health and the quality of food safety. To determine the Sarcocystis spp. prevalence in ruminants (Ruminantia) in China, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis. Data were collected from English databases (PubMed and Web of Science) and Chinese databases (Chinese Web of knowledge (CNKI), Database for Chinese Technical Periodicals (VIP) and Wan Fang databases). A total of 20,301 ruminants from 54 publications were evaluated. The pooled prevalence of Sarcocystis spp. among ruminants in mainland China was 65% (95% CI: 57–72%). Our results indicate that sarcocystosis is prevalent in ruminants, which show significant geographical differences. Therefore, it there is a need for continuous monitoring of infections of Sarcocystis spp. in ruminants to reduce the threat to human health and economic losses to the animal industry.

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4

Robson, Selina, Joshua A. Ludtke, and Jessica M. Theodor. "Petrosal and Basicranial Morphology of Leptoreodon major (Protoceratidae, Artiodactyla)." Vertebrate Anatomy Morphology Palaeontology 9, no. 1 (January 26, 2022): 116–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18435/vamp29378.

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Leptoreodon is a basal member of the Protoceratidae, an extinct group of artiodactyls variably allied with the Camelidae and the Ruminantia. The basicranial morphology of other protoceratids (Leptotragulus, Protoceras, Syndyoceras) is similar to that of ruminants, supporting the hypothesis that the two clades are closely related. However, study of the basicranium of Leptoreodon major has revealed that protoceratid basicranial morphology is more variable than previously thought. Leptoreodon does share morphological features with some, if not all, other protoceratids, but the taxon also has some features not previously documented in the family. These previously undocumented features resemble the basicranial morphology of camelids rather than ruminants, suggesting that previous hypotheses of protoceratid relationships need to be reexamined.

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5

Kozubska-Sobocińska, Anna, Barbara Rejduch, Barbara Danielak-Czech, Marek Babicz, and Agnieszka Bąk. "Comparative sex chromosome hybridizations in Ruminantia." Annals of Animal Science 12, no. 4 (September 1, 2012): 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10220-012-0041-3.

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AbstractThe syntenic conservation nature of some chromosomes enables the use of several molecular probes obtained from one species of animals to detect homologous DNA segments in other species. The aim of this study was to analyse homology between sex chromosomes in several species belonging to the suborder Ruminantia (sheep - Ovis aries, fallow deer - Dama dama, aoudad - Ammotragus lervia, red deer - Cervus elaphus) using bovine heterosome painting probes in FISH technique. The results obtained showed strong red fluorescence signals in small metacentric heterosomes Y and distinct yellow-green signals in large acrocentric chromosomes X of all compared species.

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6

Li, Jun, Songyang Shang, Na Fang, Yubo Zhu, Junpeng Zhang, David M. Irwin, Shuyi Zhang, and Zhe Wang. "Accelerated Evolution of Limb-Related Gene Hoxd11 in the Common Ancestor of Cetaceans and Ruminants (Cetruminantia)." G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics 10, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 515–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/g3.119.400512.

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Reduced numbers of carpal and tarsal bones (wrist and ankle joints) are extensively observed in the clade of Cetacea and Ruminantia (Cetruminantia). Homebox D11 (Hoxd11) is one of the important genes required for limb development in mammals. Mutations in Hoxd11 can lead to defects in particular bones of limbs, including carpus and tarsus. To test whether evolutionary changes in Hoxd11 underlie the loss of these bones in Cetruminantia, we sequenced and analyzed Hoxd11 coding sequences and compared them with other 5′ HoxA and HoxD genes in a taxonomic coverage of Cetacea, Ruminantia and other mammalian relatives. Statistical tests on the Hoxd11 sequences found an accelerated evolution in the common ancestor of cetaceans and ruminants, which coincided with the reduction of carpal and tarsal bones in this clade. Five amino acid substitutions (G222S, G227A, G229S, A240T and G261V) and one amino acid deletion (G254Del) occurred in this lineage. In contrast, other 5′ HoxA and HoxD genes do not show this same evolutionary pattern, but instead display a highly conserved pattern of evolution in this lineage. Accelerated evolution of Hoxd11, but not other 5′ HoxA and HoxD genes, is probably related to the reduction of the carpal and tarsal bones in Cetruminantia. Moreover, we found two amino acid substitutions (G110S and D223N) in Hoxd11 that are unique to the lineage of Cetacea, which coincided with hindlimb loss in the common ancestor of cetaceans. Our results give molecular evidence of Hoxd11 adaptive evolution in cetaceans and ruminants, which could be correlated with limb morphological adaptation.

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7

Sudre, Jean, and Cécile Blondel. "Le tarse des amphimerycidaed'Europe — Paraphylie des Ruminantia?" Geobios 30 (January 1997): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0016-6995(97)80068-x.

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8

Sánchez, Israel M., Daniel Demiguel, Victoria Quiralte, and Jorge Morales. "The first known AsianHispanomeryx(Mammalia, Ruminantia, Moschidae)." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 31, no. 6 (November 2011): 1397–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2011.618155.

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9

Mazza, Paul Peter Anthony. "The systematic position of Hoplitomerycidae (Ruminantia) revisited." Geobios 46, no. 1-2 (January 2013): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2012.10.009.

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10

Cap, H., S. Aulagnier, and P. Deleporte. "The phylogeny and behaviour of Cervidae (Ruminantia Pecora)." Ethology Ecology & Evolution 14, no. 3 (July 2002): 199–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927014.2002.9522740.

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11

ZDUN, MACIEJ, and HIERONIM FRĄCKOWIAK. "Brain blood supply in ruminants." Medycyna Weterynaryjna 75, no. 05 (2019): 6263–2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21521/mw.6263.

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Domesticated ruminants play a key role in world livestock production, while some other ruminant species are important in the hunting economy. Non-farm species kept in zoological gardens pose a new challenge for veterinarians. In addition, cervids are increasingly often maintained under farm conditions, in which it may be necessary to undertake medical interventions. The pattern of the brain base arteries is one of specific morphological features of species from the suborder Ruminantia, including the domestic cattle, zebu, buffalos, sheep, goats, reindeer and other deer species, giraffes, musk deer and antelopes. A specific feature of the arteries of the brain base in ruminants is the presence of the arterial nasal epidural rete mirabile, and in some species also the caudal epidural rete mirabile. In addition, in these animals the extracranial segment of the internal carotid artery obliterates, and as a consequence, blood flows into the brain by an alternative route from the maxillary artery, via the vasculature of the nasal epidural rete mirabile. It is widely accepted that the retia mirabilia in the system of head arteries in mammals are the anatomical basis of the so-called selective brain cooling. Essentially, this mechanism consists in cooling the warm blood expelled from the left ventricle during the contraction of the heart, which flows to the brain, creating a vast vasculature of the rete mirabile. It is encircled by a cooler blood, returning from the nasal cavity via the cavernous sinus. Retia mirabilia located on the brain base are the main effectors of heat dissipation and protection of the brain from overheating. This mechanism fits into the very current topic of animal welfare.

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12

Ilic, Tamara, Igor Stojanov, and Sanda Dimitrijevic. "Parasitic infections in wild ruminants and wild boar." Veterinarski glasnik 65, no. 5-6 (2011): 419–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vetgl1106419i.

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Wild ruminants and wild boar belong to the order Artiodactyla, the suborders Ruminantia and Nonruminantia and are classified as wild animals for big game hunting, whose breeding presents a very important branch of the hunting economy. Diseases caused by protozoa are rarely found in wild ruminants in nature. Causes of coccidiosis, cryptosporidiosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcocystiosis, giardiasis, babesiosis, and theileriosis have been diagnosed in deer. The most significant helminthoses in wild ruminants are fasciosis, dicrocoeliasis, paramphistomosis, fascioloidosis, cysticercosis, anoplocephalidosis, coenurosis, echinococcosis, pulmonary strongyloidiasis, parasitic gastroenteritis, strongyloidiasis and trichuriasis, with certain differences in the extent of prevalence of infection with certain species. The most frequent ectoparasitoses in wild deer and doe are diseases caused by ticks, mites, scabies mites, and hypoderma. The most represented endoparasitoses in wild boar throughout the world are coccidiosis, balantidiasis, metastrongyloidiasis, verminous gastritis, ascariasis, macracanthorhynchosis, trichinelosis, trichuriasis, cystecercosis, echinococcosis, and less frequently, there are also fasciolosis and dicrocoeliasis. The predominant ectoparasitoses in wild boar are ticks and scabies mites. Knowledge of the etiology and epizootiology of parasitic infections in wild ruminants and wild boar is of extreme importance for the process of promoting the health protection system for animals and humans, in particular when taking into account the biological and ecological hazard posed by zoonotic infections.

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13

Métais, Grégoire, Yaowalak Chaimanee, Jean-Jacques Jaeger, and Stéphane Ducrocq. "New remains of primitive ruminants from Thailand: evidence of the early evolution of the Ruminantia in Asia." Zoologica Scripta 30, no. 4 (October 2001): 231–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00071.x.

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14

Bärmann, Eva Verena, and Gertrud Elisabeth Rössner. "Dental nomenclature in Ruminantia: Towards a standard terminological framework." Mammalian Biology 76, no. 6 (November 2011): 762–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mambio.2011.07.002.

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15

Fernández, Manuel Hernández, and Elisabeth S. Vrba. "A complete estimate of the phylogenetic relationships in Ruminantia: a dated species-level supertree of the extant ruminants." Biological Reviews 80, no. 2 (May 2005): 269–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1464793104006670.

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16

Rössner, Gertrud E. "A community of Middle Miocene Ruminantia (Mammalia, Artiodactyla) from the German Molasse Basin." Palaeontographica Abteilung A 277, no. 1-6 (October 30, 2006): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/pala/277/2006/103.

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17

Dubost, Gérard. "Le comportement du Chevrotain africain, Hyemoschus aquaticus Ogilby (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia)." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 37, no. 4 (April 26, 2010): 403–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1975.tb00889.x.

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18

Dubost, Gérard. "Le comportement du Chevrotain africain, Hyemoschus aquaticus Ogilby (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia)." Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 37, no. 5 (April 26, 2010): 449–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0310.1975.tb00890.x.

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19

Akbar Khan, Muhammad, Muhammad Adeeb Babar, Muhammad Akhtar, George Iliopoulos, Allah Rakha, and Tuba Noor. "Gazella (Bovidae, Ruminantia) remains from the Siwalik Group of Pakistan." Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 40, no. 2 (November 16, 2015): 182–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2016.1103152.

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20

Andreyanov, Uspensky, Safiullin, Nikitin, Khrustalyov, Postevoy, and Sidor. "HELMINTНOZONOSIS OF ANIMALS OF HUNTING FARMS IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF RUSSIA." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 21 (May 29, 2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-9902341-5-4.2020.21.28-34.

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The purpose of the work was to clarify the modern epizootic situation on helminthozoonoses of game animals in the Central region of Russia. The material for the study was helminthological collections during 2018–2020 from game animals. Animal carcasses were brought from the territories of the hunting farms of the Vladimir, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Ryazan regions. A total of 218 animal and bird carcasses were studied. 105 heads of 11 species of carnivores (Carnivore) was studied by helminthological methods. One species was studied from the omnivorous animals (Оmnivorae) – boar. Among ruminants (Ruminantia), 54 heads were examined. Helminth fauna of rodents (Rodentia) was studied in 44 heads of 5 species. Three species of birds (Aves) was studied. About 12 species of helminthozoonosis were identified, of which trichinellosis, dirophilariosis, toxocarosis and alveococcosis are particularly hazardous. The main hosts of zoonoses are 7 species of predators. The red fox and some weasels play a leading role in the spread of helminthosis common to humans and animals.

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21

Ge, Fei, Sameeullah Memon, Dongmei Xi, Shijun Li, Xiangying Liu, Guozhi Li, Liping Wang, Jing Leng, Sehroon Khan, and Weidong Deng. "Cloning and characterization of MHC-DQA1 and MHC-DQA2 molecules from yak (<i>Bos grunniens</i>)." Archives Animal Breeding 59, no. 3 (September 14, 2016): 395–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/aab-59-395-2016.

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Abstract. The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) plays a crucial role in the processing and presentation of antigens and in discrimination between self and non-self. The aim of this investigation was to scrutinize the structural diversity and possible duplication of the MHC-DQA genes in yak (Bos grunniens). Two cDNA sequences were amplified and designated as Bogr-DQA1 (DQA*0101) and Bogr-DQA2 (DQA*2001) with GenBank accession numbers JQ864314 and JQ864315, respectively. The nucleotide and amino acid sequence alignment between Bogr-DQA1 and Bogr-DQA2 molecules showed that these two identified MHC-DQA gene sequences had more similarity to alleles of specific DQA1 and DQA2 genes from other Ruminantia species than to each other. The result from phylogenic investigation also revealed that there was a larger genetic distance between these two genes than between homologous genes from different species. The presence of different bovine DQA putative motifs and the large genetic distance between Bogr-DQA1 and Bogr-DQA2 suggest that these sequences are non-allelic. Further, these results indicate that DQA gene duplication occurs in ruminants. This study will be helpful in knowing MHC diversity in common ruminants and will deepen our understanding of the variation of immunological functions, evolutionary constraints, and selective forces that affect MHC variation within and between species.

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22

Horalskyi, L., O. Dunaievska, N. Kolesnik, I. Sokulskyi, and I. Horalska. "CYTO- AND HISTOMETRY OF RUMINANTIA`S AND HORSES MESENTERIAL LYMPH NODES." Scientific Horizons 92, no. 7 (2020): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33249/2663-2144-2020-92-7-26-31.

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23

Rossi, Mariana F., Beatriz Mello, and Carlos G. Schrago. "Comparative evaluation of macroevolutionary regimes of Ruminantia and selected mammalian lineages." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 123, no. 4 (February 21, 2018): 814–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/bly009.

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24

Jang, Kuem Hee, and Ui Wook Hwang. "Mitochondrial genome of the Korean musk deerMoschus moschiferus(Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Moschidae)." Mitochondrial DNA 21, no. 3-4 (June 2010): 65–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2010.490834.

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25

Wang, Hui, Xiaoxue Zhu, Tao Pan, Xiuxiang Meng, Chunlin Li, Lizhi Zhou, and Baowei Zhang. "Mitochondrial genome of the Alpine musk deerMoschus chrysogaster(Artiodactyla: Ruminantia: Moschidae)." Mitochondrial DNA 24, no. 5 (April 8, 2013): 487–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2013.770499.

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26

Khan, Muhammad Akbar, George Iliopoulos, and Muhammad Akhtar. "Boselaphines (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Bovidae) from the Middle Siwaliks of Hasnot, Pakistan." Geobios 42, no. 6 (November 2009): 739–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2009.04.003.

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27

Mazza, Paul Peter Anthony. "Hoplitomerycidae (Ruminantia; Late Miocene, Central-Southeastern Italy): Whom and where from?" Geobios 46, no. 6 (November 2013): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geobios.2013.08.001.

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28

Kulemzina, Anastasia I., Fengtang Yang, Vladimir A. Trifonov, Oliver A. Ryder, Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith, and Alexander S. Graphodatsky. "Chromosome painting in Tragulidae facilitates the reconstruction of Ruminantia ancestral karyotype." Chromosome Research 19, no. 4 (March 29, 2011): 531–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10577-011-9201-z.

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29

Andreyanov, Uspensky, Postevoy, Sidor, Khrustalyov, Panova, and Safiullin. "HELMINTHOZOONOSES OF GAME ANIMALS OF CENTRAL RUSSIA." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 22 (May 19, 2021): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-1-3.2021.22.61-66.

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Helminthozoonosis pose particular danger to people, and cause economic and environmental damage. The purpose of the work was to identify the current epizootic situation of helminthozoonosis of game animals in the Central Region of Russia. The material for the study was helminthological collections from game animals. Studies were carried out throughout 2019-2021. Killed animals were brought from hunting farms in the Central Region of Russia. Animal carcasses or their fragments were subjected to complete or partial helminthological examination. The found helminths were differentiated according to conventional determinants. A total of 182 carcasses of animals and birds were studied. 108 animals of 13 species belonging to Carnivora were studied by helminthological methods. One species of the Omnivorae was studied: the wild boar. Among ruminants (Ruminantia), 35 artiodactyls were studied. Helminth fauna of rodents (Rodentia) was studied in 33 animals of 5 species. Two species of birds (Aves) were studied. We identified about 14 types of helminthozoonosis, of which pathogens of trichinellosis, dirofilariasis, toxocariasis and alveococcosis are particularly dangerous. The main hosts and reservoirs of zoonosis are carnivores.

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30

Mennecart, Bastien, Daniel Zoboli, Loïc Costeur, and Gian Luigi Pillola. "On the systematic position of the oldest insular ruminant Sardomeryx oschiriensis (Mammalia, Ruminantia) and the early evolution of the Giraffomorpha." Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17, no. 8 (June 13, 2018): 691–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1472145.

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31

Wang, Shiqi, Qinqin Shi, Zhengchuang Hui, Yu Li, Jun Zhang, and Tingjiang Peng. "Diversity of Moschidae (Ruminantia, Artiodactyla, Mammalia) in the Middle Miocene of China." Paleontological Research 19, no. 2 (April 2015): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2517/2014pr032.

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32

Farooq, Umar, Muhammad Akbar Khan, and Muhammad Akhtar. "Dorcabune nagrii (Ruminantia, Tragulidae) from the Upper Part of the Middle Siwaliks." Journal of Applied Sciences 7, no. 10 (May 1, 2007): 1428–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jas.2007.1428.1431.

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33

Gilbert, Clément, Anne Ropiquet, and Alexandre Hassanin. "Mitochondrial and nuclear phylogenies of Cervidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia): Systematics, morphology, and biogeography." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40, no. 1 (July 2006): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.02.017.

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34

Aftab, Kiran, Muhammad Akbar Khan, Zaheer Ahmad, and Muhammad Akhtar. "Progiraffa (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia: Giraffidae) from the Lower Siwalik Subgroup (Miocene) of Pakistan." Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 40, no. 2 (February 10, 2016): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03115518.2016.1109295.

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35

Solounias, Nikos, and Sonja M. C. Moelleken. "Cranial restoration ofEotragus sansaniensis(Mammalia: Ruminantia), one of the oldest known bovids." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12, no. 2 (June 10, 1992): 250–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1992.10011454.

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36

Sheremet’ev, I. S., and S. V. Prokopenko. "General analysis of forest vegetation in the south of the Far East with regard to the feeding of wild ruminants (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia)." Russian Journal of Ecology 37, no. 4 (July 2006): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1067413606040011.

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37

Boyko, O. O., and V. V. Brygadyrenko. "The impact of certain flavourings and preservatives on the survivability of larvae of nematodes of Ruminantia." Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems 9, no. 1 (January 31, 2018): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/021817.

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Annualy, helminthic diseases are one of the causes of economic losses in agriculture. Ruminantia are most often observed to be infected with nematodes of the gastrointestinal tract, including Strongyloides papillosus and the representatives of the Strongylida order. Identifying factors which could cause a decrease in the level of infection of agricultural animals with helminthiases would allow stock-raising facilities to regularly achieve high quality dairy and meat production in sufficient quantity. On the basis of this study, we determined the impact of flavourings and source materials approved for use in and on foods (isoamyl alcohol, isoamyl acetate, raspberry ketone, trilon B, methylparaben) on the survivability of larvae of Strongyloides papillosus and Haemonchus contortus, parasitic nematodes of Ruminantia animals. Among these substances, the lowest efficiency against the nematode larvae was found in isoamyl alcohol, isoamyl acetate and trilon B. A stronger effect was caused by methylparaben (for L3 S. papillosus LD50 = 0.67 ± 0.04%, L1 and L2 S. papillosus – LD50 = 0.0038 ± 0.0008%, L3 H. contortus – LD50 = 0.89 ± 0.15%). Minimum efficient dosage of the solutions was 10 g/l. Significant antihelminthic properties were manifested by raspberry ketone (for L3 S. papillosus LD50 = 1.00 ± 0.72%, L1 and L2 S. papillosus – LD50 = 0.07 ± 0.06%, L3 H. contortus – LD50 = 0.39 ± 0.26%). The results show that there is considerable potential for further studies on the antiparasitic properties of these substances against nematodes in the conditions of farming enterprises and agricultural complexes.

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38

Ufnar, Jennifer A., Shiao Y. Wang, David F. Ufnar, and R. D. Ellender. "Methanobrevibacter ruminantium as an Indicator of Domesticated-Ruminant Fecal Pollution in Surface Waters." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 73, no. 21 (September 7, 2007): 7118–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.00911-07.

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ABSTRACT A PCR-based assay (Mrnif) targeting the nifH gene of Methanobrevibacter ruminantium was developed to detect fecal pollution from domesticated ruminants in environmental water samples. The assay produced the expected amplification product only when the reaction mixture contained DNA extracted from M. ruminantium culture, bovine (80%), sheep (100%), and goat (75%) feces, and water samples from a bovine waste lagoon (100%) and a creek contaminated with bovine lagoon waste (100%). The assay appears to be specific and sensitive and can distinguish between domesticated- and nondomesticated-ruminant fecal pollution in environmental samples.

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Hassanin, Alexandre, and Emmanuel J. P. Douzery. "Molecular and Morphological Phylogenies of Ruminantia and the Alternative Position of the Moschidae." Systematic Biology 52, no. 2 (April 1, 2003): 206–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10635150390192726.

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Aiglstorfer, Manuela, and Serdar Mayda. "Ruminantia from the middle Miocene of the Gračanica coalmine (Bugojno Basin, Bosnia-Herzegovina)." Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 100, no. 2 (December 7, 2018): 351–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12549-018-0354-z.

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Ding, Xin, Jin Wu, Hui Xiao, Zhaojun Wang, Qi Liu, Xuedong Liu, Kun Jin, and Dong Zheng. "Complete mitochondrial genome of Saiga tatarica (Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae) isolate Wuwei in China." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 2, no. 2 (September 26, 2017): 681–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2017.1383199.

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Pan, Tao, Hui Wang, Chaochao Hu, Zhonglou Sun, Xiaoxue Zhu, Tao Meng, Xiuxiang Meng, and Baowei Zhang. "Species Delimitation in the Genus Moschus (Ruminantia: Moschidae) and Its High-Plateau Origin." PLOS ONE 10, no. 8 (August 17, 2015): e0134183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0134183.

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Solounias, Nikos, and Sonja M. C. Moelleken. "Tooth microwear analysis ofEotragus sansaniensis(Mammalia: Ruminantia), one of the oldest known bovids." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12, no. 1 (March 6, 1992): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.1992.10011437.

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Mennecart, Bastien, and Loïc Costeur. "A Dorcatherium (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Middle Miocene) petrosal bone and the tragulid ear region." Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 36, no. 6 (August 25, 2016): e1211665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2016.1211665.

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Mazza, Paul, Maria Adelaide Rossi, Marco Rustioni, Silvano Agostini, Federico Masini, and Andrea Savorelli. "Observations on the postcranial anatomy of Hoplitomeryx (Mammalia, Ruminantia, Hoplitomerycidae) from the Miocene of the Apulia Platform (Italy)." Palaeontographica Abteilung A 307, no. 1-6 (November 28, 2016): 105–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/pala/307/2016/105.

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Witter, K., and I. Míšek. "Time Programme of the Early Tooth Development in the Domestic Sheep (Ovis aries, Ruminantia)." Acta Veterinaria Brno 68, no. 1 (1999): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb199968010003.

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KHAN, Muhammad Akbar, Muhammad AKHTAR, and Ammara IRUM. "Bramatherium (Artiodactyla, Ruminantia, Giraffidae) from the Middle Siwaliks of Hasnot, Pakistan: biostratigraphy and palaeoecology." TURKISH JOURNAL OF EARTH SCIENCES 23 (2014): 308–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/yer-1112-11.

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DOMINGO, MARÍA SOLEDAD, ISRAEL M. SÁNCHEZ, MARÍA TERESA ALBERDI, BEATRIZ AZANZA, and JORGE MORALES. "Evidence of predation /scavenging on Moschidae (Mammalia, Ruminantia) from the Late Miocene of Spain." Lethaia 45, no. 3 (October 21, 2011): 386–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2011.00294.x.

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Fuchs, B., U. Jakop, F. Göritz, R. Hermes, T. Hildebrandt, J. Schiller, and K. Müller. "MALDI-TOF “fingerprint” phospholipid mass spectra allow the differentiation between ruminantia and feloideae spermatozoa." Theriogenology 71, no. 4 (March 2009): 568–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2008.08.023.

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Хан, М. A., and М. Ахтар. "Антилопы (Mammalia: Ruminantia, Bovidae) из верхнесиваликских отложений местонахождения Татрот (Пакистан), с описанием нового вида." Палеонтологический журнал 2014, no. 1 (2014): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0031031x14010073.

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