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Journal articles on the topic 'Ruminative response'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

LAZĂR, Cătălin, Cornelia RADA, Cristian-Nicolae CONSTANTIN, and Camelia POPA. "VALIDATION OF THE RUMINATIVE RESPONSES SCALE ON THE ROMANIAN POPULATION – GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RUMINATING RESPONSES." ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCHES AND STUDIES 14, no. 1 (2024): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26758/14.1.10.

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Objectives. The objectives of the study were to develop the Romanian version of the RRS-22 Ruminative Response Scale, thus initiating the process of validating it and exploring gender differences in ruminative-depressive responses with the help of this instrument. Material and methods. The scale was translated by two English translators. The two variants were compared in order to preserve the semantic content of the items, and the Romanian version of the scale was finalized. Subsequently, the scale was applied to N = 372 participants. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed

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Teismann, Tobias, Serkan Het, Matthias Grillenberger, Ulrike Willutzki, and Oliver T. Wolf. "Writing about life goals: Effects on rumination, mood and the cortisol awakening response." Journal of Health Psychology 19, no. 11 (2013): 1410–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105313490774.

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Rumination is a vulnerability factor for the onset and maintenance of emotional distress. This study examined whether writing about life goals is associated with a decrease in ruminative thinking and a reduced cortisol awakening response. 68 healthy participants either wrote about their personal life goals or a control topic. Writing about life goals was associated with a modest decrease in ruminative thinking and a reduced cortisol awakening response at the post-intervention assessment. Results provide initial evidence that writing about life goals can be a helpful aid in decreasing ruminatio

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Arnone, D., E. Pegg, S. Mckie, et al. "Self-reported Rumination as Trait Marker for Depression: Evidence from Functional Neuroimaging." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70604-2.

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Background:Research using fMRI indicates that sustained limbic activity is linked to processing negative words and self-reported rumination in currently depressed individuals. It is unknown whether this is also present in remitted depressed individuals. We tested the hypothesis that a tendency to ruminate constitutes a trait for depression by using a standard covert fMRI emotional task face in previously and never depressed volunteers and postulated that high rumination scores would correlate with activity in brain areas previously associated with depression.Methods:37 controls (25 female) and

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Arnone, D., E. Pegg, S. Mckie, et al. "Self-reported Rumination as Trait Marker for Depression: Evidence from Functional Neuroimaging." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70943-5.

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Background:Research using fMRI indicates that sustained limbic activity is linked to processing negative words and self-reported rumination in currently depressed individuals. It is unknown whether this is also present in remitted depressed individuals. We tested the hypothesis that a tendency to ruminate constitutes a trait for depression by using a standard covert fMRI emotional task face in previously and never depressed volunteers and postulated that high rumination scores would correlate with activity in brain areas previously associated with depression.Methods:37 controls (25 female) and

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Sütterlin, Stefan, Muirne C. S. Paap, Stana Babic, Andrea Kübler, and Claus Vögele. "Rumination and Age: Some Things Get Better." Journal of Aging Research 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/267327.

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Rumination has been defined as a mode of responding to distress that involves passively focusing one's attention on symptoms of distress without taking action. This dysfunctional response style intensifies depressed mood, impairs interpersonal problem solving, and leads to more pessimistic future perspectives and less social support. As most of these results were obtained from younger people, it remains unclear how age affects ruminative thinking. Three hundred members of the general public ranging in age from 15 to 87 years were asked about their ruminative styles using the Response Styles Qu

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Işık, Özlem. "The Role of Organizational Rumination Perception in Employee Commitment on the Axis of Response Styles Theory: A Field Study." Akdeniz Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Dergisi, no. 47 (November 30, 2024): 198–223. https://doi.org/10.31123/akil.1493041.

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The main theme of this study is to investigate the possible relationship between the perception of organizational rumination and the concept of organizational commitment in the context of response styles theory. According to the reaction styles theory, the negative and repetitive thought process is called rumination; It is considered as a combination of sadness and depression. In the context of the theory, organizational rumination is defined as the individual's thinking over and over again about his/her emotional state and possible causes and consequences, without taking action to solve the p

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Kubiak, Thomas, Daniela Zahn, Kerstin Siewert, Cornelia Jonas, and Hannelore Weber. "Positive Beliefs about Rumination Are Associated with Ruminative Thinking and Affect in Daily Life: Evidence for a Metacognitive View on Depression." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 42, no. 5 (2013): 568–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465813000325.

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Background: Self-regulatory executive function theory (Wells and Matthews, 1994; Wells, 2008) stresses the role of metacognitions in the development of emotional disorders. Within this metacognitive model, positive beliefs about ruminative thinking are thought to be a risk factor for engaging in rumination and subsequently for depression. However, most of the existing research relies on retrospective self-report trait measures. Aims: The aim of the present study was to examine the theory's predictions with an Ecological Momentary Assessment approach capturing rumination as it occurs in daily l

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Tahtinen, Richard, Michael McDougall, Niels Feddersen, Olli Tikkanen, Robert Morris, and Noora J. Ronkainen. "Me, Myself, and My Thoughts: The Influence of Brooding and Reflective Rumination on Depressive Symptoms in Athletes in the United Kingdom." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 14, no. 3 (2020): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2019-0039.

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Individual differences in vulnerability to depression are still underexplored in athletes. We tested the influence of different brooding and reflective rumination profiles (i.e., repetitive thought processes in response to low/depressed mood) on the odds of experiencing clinically relevant depressive symptoms in competitive athletes (N = 286). The Patient Health Questionnaire–9 and the Ruminative Responses Scale–short form were utilized to measure depression and rumination, respectively. Compared to athletes with a low brooding/reflection profile, athletes with a high brooding/reflection profi

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Thomas, E. J., R. Elliott, S. McKie, et al. "Interaction between a history of depression and rumination on neural response to emotional faces." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 9 (2011): 1845–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711000043.

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BackgroundBoth past depressive episodes and the personality trait of depressive rumination are strong risk factors for future depression. Depression is associated with abnormal emotional processing, which may be a neurobiological marker for vulnerability to depression. A consistent picture has yet to emerge as to how a history of depression and the tendency to ruminate influence emotional processing. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rumination, past depression and neural responses when processing face emotions.MethodThe Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) was comp

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Mısır, Emre, and Buket Kuruçay Yazar. "The relationship between perfectionism, depressive symptom severity, rumination and burnout in physicians." Acta Medica 56, no. 2 (2025): 76–91. https://doi.org/10.32552/2025.actamedica.1107.

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Objective: A large number of studies indicate that clinicians are at risk for burnout. However, literature on the relationship between burnout and personal traits is limited. Perfectionism may play a role in the development of burnout by increasing ruminative thoughts and depressive symptoms. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between burnout and perfectionism, rumination and depressive symptoms. Materials and Methods: This study included 317 physicians who completed online surveys between May 2024 and September 2024. The questionnaires included sociodemographic and work environm

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Tucker, Raymond P., LaRicka R. Wingate, Meredith L. Slish, Victoria M. O’Keefe, Ashley B. Cole, and David W. Hollingsworth. "Rumination, Suicidal Ideation, and the Mediating Effect of Self-Defeating Humor." Europe’s Journal of Psychology 10, no. 3 (2014): 492–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v10i3.758.

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Research has demonstrated that a self-defeating humor style is related to indicators of psychopathology and interpersonal dysfunction, including depression, anxiety, loneliness, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness. The current study continued this investigation by examining how self-defeating humor is related to suicidal ideation and a ruminative response style. Analyses indicated that a self-defeating humor style was positively associated to rumination, brooding, reflection, and suicidal ideation. Results of bootstrapping analyses indicated that self-defeating humor mediated

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Cohen, Noga, Nilly Mor, and Avishai Henik. "Linking Executive Control and Emotional Response." Clinical Psychological Science 3, no. 1 (2014): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2167702614530114.

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Rumination, a maladaptive self-reflection, is a risk factor for depression, thought to be maintained by executive control deficits that impair ruminators’ ability to ignore emotional information. The current research examined whether training individuals to exert executive control when exposed to negative stimuli can ease rumination. A total of 85 participants were randomly assigned to one of two training conditions. In the experimental condition activation of executive control was followed predominantly by the presentation of negative pictures, whereas in the control condition it was followed

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Da Silva, Diogo Carvalho, and Teresa Garcia-Marques. "Depression and the susceptibility to anchoring bias." Análise Psicológica 41, no. 2 (2024): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.14417/ap.2040.

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Abstract: Are depressive individuals more susceptible to anchoring effects? Does this susceptibility depend upon the affective nature of the event? Does individuals’ tendency to ruminative thinking have a role in these effects? We approach these questions by having participants (N=146) in a study perform an anchoring task (see Mussweiler & Strack, 2001) with neutral, negative, and depressive events, and subsequently indicate their level of depressive symptoms, via the Patient Health Questionnaire and levels of rumination via the Ruminative Response Scale. Results show anchoring effects to

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Kovács, Lilla Nóra, Natália Kocsel, Attila Galambos, Anna Magi, Zsolt Demetrovics, and Gyöngyi Kökönyei. "Validating the bifactor structure of the Ruminative Thought Style Questionnaire—A psychometric study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254986.

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The Ruminative Thought Style Questionnaire (RTSQ) is a self-report measure that aims to capture rumination globally, unbiased by depressive symptoms. We explored its psychometric properties among university students (N = 1123), as the existing models about the factor structure of the RTSQ have been inconclusive. In a second study (N = 320) we tested its convergent validity compared to the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) and its construct validity compared to the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (ZSDS). The results of Study 1 suggest that the factor structure of the RTSQ is best described with

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Peters, Amy T., Katie L. Burkhouse, Kerry L. Kinney, and K. Luan Phan. "The roles of early-life adversity and rumination in neural response to emotional faces amongst anxious and depressed adults." Psychological Medicine 49, no. 13 (2018): 2267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291718003203.

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AbstractBackgroundEarly-life adversity (ELA) is a risk factor for internalizing psychopathology (IP). ELA is also linked to alterations in neural phenotypes of emotion processing and maladaptive emotion regulatory strategies, such as ruminative brooding, in adulthood. We therefore expected that ELA would predict cortical brain activation to emotional faces in transdiagnostic IP and in turn, mediate the extent of rumination amongst patients with IPs and ELA (IP + ELA).MethodOne hundred and thirty-two individuals, including 102 treatment-seeking adults with heterogeneous IPs and 30 healthy contr

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Hjartarson, Kristján Helgi, Ivar Snorrason, Ágústa Friðriksdóttir, Brynja B. Þórsdóttir, Nína B. Arnarsdóttir, and Ragnar P. Ólafsson. "An experimental test of the habit-goal framework: Depressive rumination is associated with heightened habitual characteristics of negative thinking but not habit-directed behavior control." Journal of Experimental Psychopathology 11, no. 4 (2020): 204380872097716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2043808720977168.

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Habitual thinking may underpin a heightened disposition to engage in rumination in response to negative mood, a widely held notion that has rarely been directly tested. The purpose of the current study was to investigate whether rumination is associated with habitual attributes and whether it is related to an imbalance in habit relative to goal-directed behavior control. University students (N=115) completed self-report questionnaires, a rumination induction paradigm and an outcome devaluation task that measures habitual vs goal-directed behavior control. Greater habitual characteristics of ne

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Spasojević, Jelena, and Lauren B. Alloy. "Who Becomes a Depressive Ruminator? Developmental Antecedents of Ruminative Response Style." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 16, no. 4 (2002): 405–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/jcop.16.4.405.52529.

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Developmental antecedents of ruminative response style were examined in 137 college freshmen, who were followed prospectively for 2.5 years. Reports of mothers’ and fathers’ psychologically overcontrolling parenting as well as a history of childhood sexual (for women only) and emotional maltreatment were all related to ruminative response style. In addition, ruminative response style mediated the relationships between these developmental factors and the number of major depressive episodes experienced by participants during the follow-up period. Potential explanations and important implications

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LAM, D., N. SMITH, S. CHECKLEY, F. RIJSDIJK, and P. SHAM. "Effect of neuroticism, response style and information processing on depression severity in a clinically depressed sample." Psychological Medicine 33, no. 3 (2003): 469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291702007304.

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Background. It is postulated that individuals who score high on neuroticism would ruminate when faced with stress. A ruminative response style to depression is associated with faulty attribution and higher dysfunctional beliefs, which in turn is associated with a higher level of depression and hopelessness. Distraction is associated with less severe depression. Evidence supporting these hypotheses mainly comes from a non-clinical population. Hence it is not clear if these theories apply to clinical depression.Method. One hundred and nine out-patients suffering from unipolar major depressive di

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Misic, V., T. Vukosavljevic Gvozden, and B. Batinic. "The impact of ruminative thought style on the maintenance of depressive mood." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (2024): S257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.544.

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Introduction Ruminations are a cognitive style of “thought recycling”, which involves passively and repeatedly focusing on disorder and distress symptoms, or their causes, without attempting to alleviate them. They are a significant indicator of cognitive vulnerability, predicting the emergence, maintenance, and recurrence of depressive symptoms.ObjectivesTo estimate the impact of the ruminative thought style on the maintenance and escalation of depressive mood.Methods The research sample consisted of 60 students between the ages of 19 and 30 (M = 23), divided into two experimental groups with

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Syed, Syed Muzaffar Hussain, Saralah Devi Mariamdaram Chethiyar, and Nabisah Binti Ibrahim. "Mediating Role of Rumination between Neuroticism and Depression among the Married and Unmarried Nurses of Multan." ANNALS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES AND PERSPECTIVE 2, no. 2 (2021): 299–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.52700/assap.v2i2.100.

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Abstract The present research was directed to study the mediating role of rumination between neuroticism and depression among the married and unmarried nurses of Multan. Data was taken from (n=150) nurses through a stratified proportional sampling method. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Ruminative Response Scale and Big Five Inventory were utilized as an assessment measure in the present research. SPSS-21 version was used in the current research. Pearson product-moment correlation analysis revealed that rumination and neuroticism have a significant positive (P = .05) relationship with depres

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Pugovkina, O. D., A. D. Syrokvashina, M. A. Istomin, and A. B. Kholmogorova. "Ruminative Thinking in Chronic Depression: Concept and Validity of Measures." Консультативная психология и психотерапия 29, no. 3 (2021): 88–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/cpp.2021290307.

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Despite large amount of empirical evidence in support of rumination as a risk factor of depression onset and chronification, theoretical foundations of ruminative thinking are still being discussed. This includes the issue of so-called constructive, or reflec¬tive, ruminations. Objective: This study gives a theoretical review of different views on rumination, empirically tests the idea of constructive and non-constructive rumi¬native thinking, and tests the validity of the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS, Rus sian version) [38]. Study design: We conducted a factor analysis of adapted RRS, as we

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O'Connor, Daryl B., Rory C. O'Connor, and Rachel Marshall. "Perfectionism and psychological distress: evidence of the mediating effects of rumination." European Journal of Personality 21, no. 4 (2007): 429–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.616.

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Three studies investigated the role of ruminative tendencies in mediating the effects of multidimensional perfectionism (Hewitt & Flett, 1991) on psychological distress. Study 1 (Sample 1, N = 279; Sample 2, N = 224) and Study 2 (N = 205) found evidence, cross‐sectionally and prospectively, that brooding ruminative response style either fully or partially mediated the effects of socially prescribed and self‐oriented perfectionism on psychological distress, depression and hopelessness levels. In addition, Study 3 (N = 163) confirmed these mediation effects for socially prescribed perfection

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Perveen, Shagufta, Gul Jabeen, and Ibrahim Khan. "The Interactional Effect of Rumination and Negative Cognitive Styles to Predict Depression." Spring 2023 3, no. 2 (2023): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.161.

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Research on depressogenic cognition has already documented negative cognitive styles and rumination with reference to depressive symptoms. The present study intended to explore the gender differences and interaction effect of rumination and negative cognitive style in predicting depression. The major hypotheses tested were (1) the interaction of negative cognitive styles and SRR predicts depression and (2) gender base differences would exist with reference to RRS and NCS. Study results revealed that both the study variable were significant predictors of depression. Similarly, the interaction e

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Liu, Mingfan, Ying Jiang, Xiumei Wang, Qiaosheng Liu, and Hou Wu. "The Role of Rumination and Stressful Life Events in the Relationship between the Qi Stagnation Constitution and Depression in Women: A Moderated Mediation Model." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7605893.

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The qi stagnation constitution is associated with depression in traditional Chinese medicine. It is unclear how rumination and stressful life events affect the relationship between the qi stagnation constitution and depression. The Qi Stagnation Constitution Scale, Ruminative Response Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist were used to assess this association in 1200 female college students. The results revealed that the qi stagnation constitution was positively associated with depression. Furthermore, rumination was a partial

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Wang, Shuai, Huilan Jing, Liang Chen, and Yan Li. "The Influence of Negative Life Events on Suicidal Ideation in College Students: The Role of Rumination." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082646.

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This study aimed to investigate the influence of negative life events on suicidal ideation in college students and the role of rumination. Using a cluster sampling method, 894 college students were asked to fill out the adolescent life event scale, ruminative response scale, and suicidal ideation scale. The study revealed the following: (1) negative life events, rumination, and suicidal ideation were significantly positively correlated with each other; (2) rumination played a full mediating role in the influence of negative life events on suicidal ideation; and (3) rumination also played a mod

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Nagura, Yoshifumi, and Tsukasa Hashimoto. "Effects of Ruminative Response Styles on Mental Maladjustment." Japanese Journal of Health Psychology 12, no. 2 (1999): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.11560/jahp.12.2_1.

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Li, Haoxiang, Bryan Lee, Tamsyn Reyneke, et al. "Does culture moderate the relationships between rumination and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression?" PLOS ONE 17, no. 11 (2022): e0278328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278328.

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Brooding rumination is positively associated with symptoms of both depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, non-clinical cross-cultural research indicates that culture may influence these associations. This study aimed to examine the moderating effect of cultural group (Australian versus Malaysian) on the associations between brooding rumination and symptoms of depression and PTSD. European Australians (n = 109) and Malaysians of varying Asian heritages (n = 144) completed an online questionnaire containing the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, PTSD checklist for DSM-

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Kenbubpha, Kedsaraporn, Rungmanee Yingyeun, and Plubplung Hasook. "The Association between Ruminative Thoughts and Mindfulness among Patients with Major Depressive Disorder: A Cross-sectional Study." Journal of Thailand Nursing and Midwifery Council 39, no. 03 (2024): 373–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.60099/jtnmc.v39i03.268804.

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Introduction Addressing depression requires a comprehensive approach. Investigating the relationship between ruminative thought and mindfulness in patients with major depressive disorder is crucial. Objective This study aimed to investigate the correlation between ruminative thoughts and mindfulness in patients with major depressive disorder in the community. Design A cross-sectional study Methodology Participants included 75 patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder in the maintenance phase of antidepressant therapy, purposively selected from a psychiatric hospital and community hospi

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Bennett, Jenn, Michael Rotheram, Kate Hays, Peter Olusoga, Ian W. Maynard, and Pete Lindsay. "Yips and Lost Move Syndrome: Assessing impact and exploring levels of perfectionism, rumination, and reinvestment." Sport & Exercise Psychology Review 12, no. 1 (2016): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.53841/bpssepr.2016.12.1.14.

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This study examined whether the yips and lost move syndrome (LMS) are associated with higher levels of perfectionism, rumination, and reinvestment, and whether individuals experiencing these problems perceive them as highly stressful. Samples of yips (N=15) and LMS-affected (N=15) individuals, and two matched control groups, completed the Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (FMPS; Frost, Marten, Lahart & Rosenblate, 1990), the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS; Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991), the Reinvestment Scale (RS; Masters, Polman & Hammond, 1993), and the Impact of Event Scale (IES; H

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Chuang, Shu Ping, Jo Yung Wei Wu, and Chien Shu Wang. "Humor Styles Moderate the Relationship Between Rumination and Mental Health in Community Residents." SAGE Open 11, no. 4 (2021): 215824402110544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211054477.

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The present study investigated how humor styles moderate the associations between rumination and mental health (depressive symptoms, satisfaction with life, and positive mental health) in community residents. Participants ( N = 382) were assessed with the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), Humor Styles Questionnaire (HSQ), Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS), and Positive Mental Health Scale (PMH-scale). Hayes’ PROCESS macro revealed that rumination had a direct effect on depressive symptoms and was moderated by affiliative humor, self

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Grierson, A. B., I. B. Hickie, S. L. Naismith, and J. Scott. "The role of rumination in illness trajectories in youth: linking trans-diagnostic processes with clinical staging models." Psychological Medicine 46, no. 12 (2016): 2467–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291716001392.

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Research in developmental psychopathology and clinical staging models has increasingly sought to identify trans-diagnostic biomarkers or neurocognitive deficits that may play a role in the onset and trajectory of mental disorders and could represent modifiable treatment targets. Less attention has been directed at the potential role of cognitive-emotional regulation processes such as ruminative response style. Maladaptive rumination (toxic brooding) is a known mediator of the association between gender and internalizing disorders in adolescents and is increased in individuals with a history of

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Cowdrey, Felicity A., and Rebecca J. Park. "Assessing rumination in eating disorders: Principal component analysis of a minimally modified ruminative response scale." Eating Behaviors 12, no. 4 (2011): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.08.001.

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Arana, Fernán G., and Kenneth G. Rice. "Cross-Cultural Validity of the Ruminative Responses Scale in Argentina and the United States." Assessment 27, no. 2 (2017): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117729204.

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Although frequently used in the United States, the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) has not been extensively studied in cross-cultural samples. The present study evaluated the factor structure of Treynor et al.’s 10-item version of the RRS in samples from Argentina ( N = 308) and the United States ( N = 371). In addition to testing measurement invariance between the countries, we evaluated whether the maladaptive implications of rumination were weaker for the Argentinians than for the U.S. group. Self-critical perfectionism was the criterion in those tests. Partial scalar invariance supported a

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Denovan, Andrew, Neil Dagnall, and George Lofthouse. "Neuroticism and Somatic Complaints: Concomitant Effects of Rumination and Worry." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 47, no. 4 (2018): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465818000619.

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Background: Neuroticism is associated with inflated somatic symptom reporting. Worry and rumination are a cognitive concomitant of neuroticism and potentially mediate the neuroticism–somatic complaint relationship. Aims: The present study examined the degree to which worry and rumination mediated the relationship between neuroticism and somatic complaints. Method: A sample of 170 volunteers, recruited via convenience sampling, took part. Participants completed a series of self-report measures: the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Short Form, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, the Ruminat

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Adikusumah, R. Muhammad Rafsanzani, Kustimah, and Nadhira Meindy. "Rumination and coping: How emerging adults deal with romantic breakups." Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 25, no. 2 (2023): 174–84. https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v25i2.3338.

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Romantic relationship breakups among emerging adults are often described as unpleasant, painful, or stressful. During these stressful periods, emerging adults may engage in rumination that could prolong the stress, while also engaging in different strategies to cope with their condition. This study aims to determine the relationship between rumination and coping strategies used by emerging adults in dealing with breakups in romantic relationships. As many as 141 participants were recruited by using convenience sampling for this study. The measuring tools used are the Ruminative Response Scale

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Kim, W. "Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the revised Korean version of Ruminative Response Scale." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.720.

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ObjectiveRumination is a negative coping strategy defined as repetitive and passive focusing on negative feelings such as depression. The Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) is a widely used instrument to measure rumination, but there is continuing argument about the construct validity of the RRS, because of probable overlap between the measurement of depression and that of rumination. The RRS-Revised, which removed 12 items of the RRS, is suggested as a more valid instrument for measuring rumination. Therefore, we translated RRS-R into Korean and explored the reliability, validity and factor stru

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김소정, Jihae Kim, and 윤세창. "Validation of the Korean-Ruminative Response Scale(K-RRS)." Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 29, no. 1 (2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2010.29.1.001.

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Chaharduoli, Davood, Naser Yousefi, Shabrooz Ghobadizadeh, and Samira Pashaabadi. "Investigating and Comparison of Rumination and Defense Mechanisms in Students With or Without Special Learning Disorder." Journal of Learning Disabilities 10, no. 3 (2021): 330–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jld.10.3.3.

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Objective: This study aimed to investigate and compare rumination and defense mechanisms in students with and without specific learning disorders. Methods: The research method was causal-comparative. The statistical population included all male and female students of seventh, eighth, and ninth grade in Sanandaj city in the academic year 2018-2019. The study sample included 106 students (53 students with a specific learning disorder and 53 students without specific learning disorders) selected by multistage cluster random sampling. The data was collected using the Chronic Liver Disease Question

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Batool, Sumaya, Urooj Niaz, Nazish Andleeb, and Muhammad Kamran. "Metacognition and Interpersonal Sensitivity: A Mediational of Rumination Study in Pakistani Sample." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 4 (2023): 363–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjss.090360352.

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Metacognition is changing, interpreting, and managing one's ideas and thoughts. Rumination and depression are predicted by having specific problematic metacognitive beliefs. The focus of this study was to explore rumination's mediating role in the association between metacognition and interpersonal sensitivity. It included 304 participants selected through convenient sampling from different cities in Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 304 participants were from various schools, colleges, universities, training centers, and Academies of Malakwal, Sargodha, Lahore, Faisalabad, Phalia, and Islamabad. T

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Eshghifar, Reyhaneh, Shahram Mohammadkhani, and Jafar Hasani. "The Mediating Role of Psychological Flexibility and Emotional Flexibility in the Relationship Between Metacognitions and Emotional Schemas with Rumination." Iranian Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders 3, no. 4 (2024): 65–78. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jndd.3.4.7.

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Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of psychological flexibility and emotional flexibility in the relationship between metacognitions and emotional schemas with rumination. Methodology: This research was done in the form of structural equation modeling (SEM). Participants were 578 people from the non-clinical population residents of Tehran who were selected by voluntary sampling method. Then they completed the Ruminative Response Scale, Positive Beliefs about Rumination Scale, Negative Beliefs about Rumination Scale, Emotion Schemas Scale - Persian version, Accep

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Banks, Megan V., and Karen Salmon. "Cognitive Response Styles and the Construction of Personal Narratives: Implications for Psychopathology in Young Adults." Imagination, Cognition and Personality 37, no. 3 (2017): 342–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0276236617733844.

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We investigated the concurrent relationships among life story variables (autobiographical reasoning), cognitive variables (negative explanatory style, cognitive reappraisal strategies, and rumination), and psychopathology (symptoms of depression and anxiety). Narratives of life story high, low, and turning points were collected from 164 young adults. Findings for negative self-event connections are reported here. Young adults who made some, as opposed to no, negative self-event connections reported greater symptoms of depression and anxiety and were more likely to report higher levels of rumin

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Kapornai, K., N. Hegenbarth, K. Halas, et al. "Ruminative response style to depression and childhood onset major depression." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 60, no. 5 (2012): S169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.04.248.

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Shaw, Zoey A., Lori M. Hilt, and Lisa R. Starr. "The developmental origins of ruminative response style: An integrative review." Clinical Psychology Review 74 (December 2019): 101780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101780.

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Meyers, Katherine, and Michael A. Young. "Illness Attitudes Associated with Seasonal Depressive Symptoms: An Examination Using a Newly Developed Implicit Measure." Depression Research and Treatment 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/397076.

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The Dual Vulnerability Model of seasonal depression posits that seasonal vegetative symptoms are due to a physiological vulnerability, but cognitive and mood symptoms are the result of negative appraisal of vegetative changes. In addition, rumination may be associated with stronger negative attitudes toward vegetative symptoms. This is the first study to examine implicit attitudes toward vegetative symptoms. We hypothesized that illness attitudes about fatigue moderate the relationship between the severity of vegetative symptoms and the severity of cognitive symptoms and that the illness attit

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Onat Kocabıyık, Oya. "The Role of Social Comparison and Rumination in Predicting Social Media Addiction." International Journal of Research in Education and Science 7, no. 2 (2021): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1756.

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The aim of this study is to determine the social media addiction levels of university students and examine whether their social comparison orientations and ruminative responses significantly predict social media addiction. The study group consists of 261 university students. “Social Media Addiction Scale”, “Iowa-Netherlands Social Comparison Orientation Measure” and “Ruminative Response Scale, Short Form” were applied to the participants. Frequency, percentage and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the obtained data. As a result of the study, it was found out that university stu

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Kiran, Iqra, Sadaf Ahsan, Sadaf Zaheer, and Ayisha Naz. "Impact of Self-Generated Thoughts on Anxiety Symptoms Among University Students: Mediating Role of Rumination." Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 35, no. 1 (2020): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2020.35.1.3.

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The present study aimed to investigate the impact of self-generated thoughts (daydreaming) on symptoms of anxiety among university students. Furthermore, mediating role of rumination was also studied. A sample of 300 university students aged 18-28 years and with minimum education of 14 years was collected through purposive sampling technique from different universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Self-report measures including Day-Dreaming Frequency Subscale of Imaginal Process Inventory (Singer & Antrobus, 1970) Ruminative Response Scale (Treynor, Gonzalez, & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2003), a

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Kovacs, L., N. Kocsel, Z. Toth, T. Smahajcsik-Szabo, S. Karsai, and G. Kökönyei. "Daily affective experiences are associated with daily, but not trait-level rumination." European Psychiatry 65, S1 (2022): S93—S94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.273.

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Introduction Rumination is a transdiagnostic risk factor to psychopathology that has mostly been studied in relation to depression (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991). However, rumination may also occur in response to positive events and emotions (Feldman et al., 2008), and may be a protective factor as it is associated with higher positive affect (Harding et al., 2017). Objectives We aimed to examine ruminative response to positive affect (RPA) in daily life and explore its relationship with daily positive and negative affect. We hypothesized that daily positive and negative affect would be associated wit

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Roelofs, Jeffrey, Peter Muris, Marcus Huibers, Frenk Peeters, and Arnoud Arntz. "On the measurement of rumination: A psychometric evaluation of the ruminative response scale and the rumination on sadness scale in undergraduates." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 37, no. 4 (2006): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.03.002.

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DONALDSON, C., and D. LAM. "Rumination, mood and social problem-solving in major depression." Psychological Medicine 34, no. 7 (2004): 1309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291704001904.

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Background. Ruminating when depressed is thought to lower mood and impair problem-solving, while distraction is thought to alleviate mood and assist problem-solving. The present study investigates each of these proposals using both naturally occurring and experimentally induced rumination and distraction in a sample of patients with major depression.Method. Thirty-six patients with major depression and 36 control participants were randomly allocated to either a rumination or distraction induction condition. Levels of trait rumination and distraction were measured at baseline, mood and problem-

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Nemat Tavousi, Mohtaram, and Nasim Seyf Hashemi. "The Relationship between Perfectionism and Depression and Social Anxiety in Social Media Users: Emphasizing the Mediating Role of Rumination." Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling 6, no. 2 (2024): 152–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.6.2.19.

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Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between perfectionism and depression and social anxiety among social media users, with an emphasis on the mediating role of rumination. Methods and Materials: The population included social media users with a Bachelor's degree or higher in 2020. A total of 430 individuals (312 women, 118 men) were selected through voluntary sampling and responded to the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale of Tehran (Besharat, 2007), the Ruminative Response Style Scale (Nolen-Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991), the Beck Depression Inventory – Second Edition (Be

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