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1

Griffith, James W., and Filip Raes. "Factor Structure of the Ruminative Responses Scale." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 31, no. 4 (2015): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759/a000231.

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Abstract. The 10-item Ruminative Responses Scale is used to measure two facets of rumination: brooding and reflection. These subscales are used to seek differential correlations with other variables of interest (e.g., depression). The validity of these facets, however, is questionable because brooding and reflection were distinguished based on factor analyses, but subsequent analyses have been inconsistent. We investigated these facets using factor analyses in a large community-based sample (N = 625). Other measures of rumination and depression were used as criteria for validity analyses. Only
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Whisman, Mark A., Regina Miranda, David M. Fresco, Richard G. Heimberg, Elizabeth L. Jeglic, and Lauren M. Weinstock. "Measurement Invariance of the Ruminative Responses Scale Across Gender." Assessment 27, no. 3 (2018): 508–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191118774131.

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Although women demonstrate higher levels of rumination than men, it is unknown whether instruments used to measure rumination have the same psychometric properties for women and men. To examine this question, we evaluated measurement invariance of the brooding and reflection subscales from the Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) by gender, using data from four samples of undergraduates from three universities within the United States ( N = 4,205). A multigroup confirmatory factor analysis revealed evidence for configural, metric, and scalar invariance of the covariance structure of the 10-item ve
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Thomas, E. J., R. Elliott, S. McKie, et al. "Interaction between a history of depression and rumination on neural response to emotional faces." Psychological Medicine 41, no. 9 (2011): 1845–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291711000043.

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BackgroundBoth past depressive episodes and the personality trait of depressive rumination are strong risk factors for future depression. Depression is associated with abnormal emotional processing, which may be a neurobiological marker for vulnerability to depression. A consistent picture has yet to emerge as to how a history of depression and the tendency to ruminate influence emotional processing. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rumination, past depression and neural responses when processing face emotions.MethodThe Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) was comp
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Tahtinen, Richard, Michael McDougall, Niels Feddersen, Olli Tikkanen, Robert Morris, and Noora J. Ronkainen. "Me, Myself, and My Thoughts: The Influence of Brooding and Reflective Rumination on Depressive Symptoms in Athletes in the United Kingdom." Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology 14, no. 3 (2020): 285–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jcsp.2019-0039.

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Individual differences in vulnerability to depression are still underexplored in athletes. We tested the influence of different brooding and reflective rumination profiles (i.e., repetitive thought processes in response to low/depressed mood) on the odds of experiencing clinically relevant depressive symptoms in competitive athletes (N = 286). The Patient Health Questionnaire–9 and the Ruminative Responses Scale–short form were utilized to measure depression and rumination, respectively. Compared to athletes with a low brooding/reflection profile, athletes with a high brooding/reflection profi
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Hasegawa, Akira. "Translation and Initial Validation of the Japanese Version of the Ruminative Responses Scale." Psychological Reports 112, no. 3 (2013): 716–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.08.pr0.112.3.716-726.

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The Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) is a measure of depressive rumination and, although several versions have been developed, the version by Treynor and colleagues has been used most frequently in research. This version contains two subscales: Brooding and Reflection. In the present study, the 22-item RRS was translated into Japanese and psychometric properties of the measure were examined in two samples of Japanese undergraduate students ( ns = 299 and 56). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated that a two-factor model of the RRS showed a moderate to good fit to the data. The total and subsc
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Arnone, D., E. Pegg, S. Mckie, et al. "Self-reported Rumination as Trait Marker for Depression: Evidence from Functional Neuroimaging." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70604-2.

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Background:Research using fMRI indicates that sustained limbic activity is linked to processing negative words and self-reported rumination in currently depressed individuals. It is unknown whether this is also present in remitted depressed individuals. We tested the hypothesis that a tendency to ruminate constitutes a trait for depression by using a standard covert fMRI emotional task face in previously and never depressed volunteers and postulated that high rumination scores would correlate with activity in brain areas previously associated with depression.Methods:37 controls (25 female) and
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Arnone, D., E. Pegg, S. Mckie, et al. "Self-reported Rumination as Trait Marker for Depression: Evidence from Functional Neuroimaging." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70943-5.

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Background:Research using fMRI indicates that sustained limbic activity is linked to processing negative words and self-reported rumination in currently depressed individuals. It is unknown whether this is also present in remitted depressed individuals. We tested the hypothesis that a tendency to ruminate constitutes a trait for depression by using a standard covert fMRI emotional task face in previously and never depressed volunteers and postulated that high rumination scores would correlate with activity in brain areas previously associated with depression.Methods:37 controls (25 female) and
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Arana, Fernán G., and Kenneth G. Rice. "Cross-Cultural Validity of the Ruminative Responses Scale in Argentina and the United States." Assessment 27, no. 2 (2017): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191117729204.

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Although frequently used in the United States, the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) has not been extensively studied in cross-cultural samples. The present study evaluated the factor structure of Treynor et al.’s 10-item version of the RRS in samples from Argentina ( N = 308) and the United States ( N = 371). In addition to testing measurement invariance between the countries, we evaluated whether the maladaptive implications of rumination were weaker for the Argentinians than for the U.S. group. Self-critical perfectionism was the criterion in those tests. Partial scalar invariance supported a
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Horibe, Koji, and Akira Hasegawa. "How Autistic Traits, Inattention and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity Symptoms Influence Depression in Nonclinical Undergraduate Students? Mediating Role of Depressive Rumination." Current Psychology 39, no. 5 (2018): 1543–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9853-3.

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Abstract A few studies have indicated that adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are more inclined to ruminate than adults in the general population. The present study examined whether subclinical ASD symptoms including difficulties in social interaction and attention to detail and ADHD symptoms that were composed of inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity were related to depressive rumination in undergraduate students. This study also examined whether rumination is a mediating factor in the relationship of ASD and ADHD symptoms with d
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Hasegawa, Akira, Munenaga Koda, Tsuyoshi Kondo, Yosuke Hattori, and Jun Kawaguchi. "Longitudinal Predictions of the Brooding and Reflection Subscales of the Japanese Ruminative Responses Scale for Depression." Psychological Reports 113, no. 2 (2013): 566–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/02.15.pr0.113x24z5.

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The Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS) is a measure of depressive rumination which has two subscales: Brooding and Reflection. This article examines the longitudinal predictions for depression and the test-retest reliability of the Brooding and Reflection of the Japanese RRS. Japanese university students ( N = 378) completed the RRS, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and the Inventory to Diagnose Depression, Lifetime Version (IDDL) which was modified to assess symptoms experienced in the 8-wk. follow-up period. The standardized betas of the initial Brooding and Refle
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Williams, DeWayne P., Kinjal D. Pandya, LaBarron K. Hill, et al. "Rumination Moderates the Association Between Resting High-Frequency Heart Rate Variability and Perceived Ethnic Discrimination." Journal of Psychophysiology 33, no. 1 (2019): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000201.

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Abstract. Ethnic discrimination (ED) is both an unfortunate and uncontrollable phenomenon that uniquely impacts African Americans (AAs) and other individuals of ethnic minority status. Perceived ethnic discrimination (PED), defined as the degree to which an individual consciously perceives a negative event as discriminatory and threatening, largely determines the impact that ED can have on target individuals. However, research has not yet considered how individual differences in both emotion regulation abilities, as indexed by resting high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV), and ruminat
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LAM, D., N. SMITH, S. CHECKLEY, F. RIJSDIJK, and P. SHAM. "Effect of neuroticism, response style and information processing on depression severity in a clinically depressed sample." Psychological Medicine 33, no. 3 (2003): 469–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291702007304.

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Background. It is postulated that individuals who score high on neuroticism would ruminate when faced with stress. A ruminative response style to depression is associated with faulty attribution and higher dysfunctional beliefs, which in turn is associated with a higher level of depression and hopelessness. Distraction is associated with less severe depression. Evidence supporting these hypotheses mainly comes from a non-clinical population. Hence it is not clear if these theories apply to clinical depression.Method. One hundred and nine out-patients suffering from unipolar major depressive di
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Onat Kocabıyık, Oya. "The Role of Social Comparison and Rumination in Predicting Social Media Addiction." International Journal of Research in Education and Science 7, no. 2 (2021): 327–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.46328/ijres.1756.

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The aim of this study is to determine the social media addiction levels of university students and examine whether their social comparison orientations and ruminative responses significantly predict social media addiction. The study group consists of 261 university students. “Social Media Addiction Scale”, “Iowa-Netherlands Social Comparison Orientation Measure” and “Ruminative Response Scale, Short Form” were applied to the participants. Frequency, percentage and multiple regression analysis were used to analyse the obtained data. As a result of the study, it was found out that university stu
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Hasegawa, Akira, Takuya Yoshida, Yosuke Hattori, Haruki Nishimura, Hiroshi Morimoto, and Yoshihiko Tanno. "Depressive Rumination and Social Problem Solving in Japanese University Students." Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 29, no. 2 (2015): 134–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.29.2.134.

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The relationship between depressive rumination and dimensions of social problem solving were investigated in a Japanese, nonclinical population. University students (N = 227) completed the Beck Depression Inventory—Second Edition, Ruminative Responses Scale, Means-Ends Problem-Solving (MEPS) test, and Social Problem-Solving Inventory—Revised Short Version (SPSI-R:S). Results indicated that after controlling for depression, trait rumination, especially its brooding subcomponent, was positively correlated with negative problem orientation and avoidance style. Unexpectedly, trait rumination was w
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Williams, Zachary J., Erin E. McKenney, and Katherine O. Gotham. "Investigating the structure of trait rumination in autistic adults: A network analysis." Autism 25, no. 7 (2021): 2048–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613211012855.

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Rumination, a form of passive, repetitive negative thinking, predicts the development of depressive disorders in non-autistic individuals, and recent work suggests higher levels of rumination may contribute to elevated rates of depression in the autistic population. Using psychological network analysis, this study sought to investigate the structure of rumination in autistic individuals and the relationships between rumination and individual depressive symptoms. Non-regularized partial correlation networks were estimated using cross-sectional data from 608 autistic adults who completed the Rum
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Brush, David, Daniel Paulson, Manuel Herrera Legon, Nicholas James, Jennifer Scheurich, and Brittany Stevenson. "SLEEP QUALITY AND DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN LATER-LIFE: CROSS-SECTIONAL EXAMINATION OF COGNITIVE MECHANISMS." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3198.

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Abstract Sleep quality relates to depressive symptom endorsement. The mechanisms relating these variables are not clearly elucidated, though inhibitory control and rumination are believed to play key roles. The current study aims to elucidate the relationship between sleep quality and depressive symptoms by examining the moderated mediating effect of inhibitory control and rumination. The sample included 41 community-dwelling older adults (age 70 and older). Measures included the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Inventory, a Stroop task (inhibitory control), the Ruminative Responses Scale, and the Geri
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Zhang, Xin, and Shih-Yu Lee. "753 The role of circadian activity rhythms in depressive symptoms among female nursing students." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (2021): A293—A294. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.750.

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Abstract Introduction Depression is prevalent among nursing students. Rumination and sleep-wake rhythms are associated to mental illness; however, no clear path has been found. This exploratory study aimed to examine the associations among circadian activity rhythms (CAR), rumination, and depressive symptoms in female nursing students; further, to test a hypothesized CAR conceptual model. Methods A total of 148 female nursing junior students in China completed a battery of questionnaires, including Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), and Self-rating Depression Scale
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Legon, Manuel Herrera, and Daniel Paulson. "BROODING MODERATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CEREBROVASCULAR BURDEN AND VASCULAR DEPRESSION." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S877—S878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.3216.

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Abstract Objective: The vascular depression hypothesis posits that cerebrovascular burden confers risk for late-life depression. Though neuroanatomical correlates of vascular depression (prefrontal white matter hyperintensities) are well established, little is known about cognitive correlates; the identification of which may suggest therapeutic targets. Aims of this study are to examine the hypothesis that the relationship between cerebrovascular burden and depressive symptoms is moderated by brooding, a type of rumination. Method: A sample of 52 community-dwelling, stroke-free, individuals ov
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Fernandez-Berrocal, Pablo, Natalio Extremera, and Natalia Ramos. "Validity and Reliability of the Spanish Modified Version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale." Psychological Reports 94, no. 3 (2004): 751–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.3.751-755.

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This study examined validity and reliability of the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale in a sample of 292 Spanish undergraduates. The internal consistency estimates for subscales were all above .85, and the test-retest correlations after 4 wk. ranged from .60 to .83. The correlations between scores on the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood Scale subscales and criterion measures (Beck Depression Inventory, Satisfaction With Life Scale, and Ruminative Responses Scale) were in the expected direction. In summary, the Spanish modified version of the Trait Meta-Mood S
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You, Zhiqi, Weijie Mei, Na Ye, Lu Zhang, and Frank Andrasik. "Mediating effects of rumination and bedtime procrastination on the relationship between Internet addiction and poor sleep quality." Journal of Behavioral Addictions 9, no. 4 (2021): 1002–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/2006.2020.00104.

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AbstractBackground and aimsNumerous studies have shown that people who have Internet addiction (IA) are more likely to experience poor sleep quality than people who do not. However, few studies have explored mechanisms underlying the relation between IA and poor sleep quality. As a first attempt to address this knowledge gap, a cross-sectional design was applied, and structural equation modeling was used to explore the direct relationship between IA and poor sleep quality, as well as the potential mediating roles of rumination and bedtime procrastination.MethodsA convenience sample, consisting
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Hasegawa, Akira, Munenaga Koda, Yosuke Hattori, Tsuyoshi Kondo, and Jun Kawaguchi. "Depressive Rumination and Past Depression in Japanese University Students: Comparison of Brooding and Reflection." Psychological Reports 114, no. 3 (2014): 653–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/15.03.pr0.114k26w6.

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The Ruminative Responses Scale, a measure of depressive rumination, contains two subscales: Brooding and Reflection. Treynor, Gonzalez, and Nolen-Hoeksema (2003) proposed that Brooding is maladaptive and Reflection is adaptive. This article examined the relationships among Brooding, Reflection, and previous depression in two samples of Japanese undergraduates, who were non-depressed at the time of their participation. Based on answers to a self-report measure, participants were divided into a formerly depressed group, who had experienced an episode that met the criteria for major depression, a
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Bocharov, A. V., G. G. Knyazev, A. N. Savostyanov, A. E. Saprygin, E. A. Proshina, and S. S. Tamozhnikov. "Relationship of Depression, Anxiety, and Rumination Scores with EEG Connectivity of Resting State Networks." Human Physiology 47, no. 2 (2021): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0362119721010023.

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Abstract The aim of the research was to study the effect of depression, anxiety, and rumination scores on the balance of activity of the default mode network and attention networks revealed in the resting state EEG records. Forty-five healthy volunteers (24 men aged from 18 to 25 years) participated in the resting state EEG recording. The participants filled in the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI II), Ruminative Responses Scale, and Eysenck Personality Profiler. The connectivity measures of resting state networks were calculated in EEG data. The networks were detected by the “seed” method. T
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Lucena-Santos, Paola, José Pinto-Gouveia, Sérgio A. Carvalho, and Margareth da Silva Oliveira. "Is the widely used two-factor structure of the Ruminative Responses Scale invariant across different samples of women?" Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 91, no. 3 (2018): 398–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papt.12168.

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Extremera, Natalio, and Pablo Fernández-Berrocal. "Validity and Reliability of Spanish Versions of the Ruminative Responses Scale-Short Form and the Distraction Responses Scale in a Sample of Spanish High School and College Students." Psychological Reports 98, no. 1 (2006): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.98.1.141-150.

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Ferrari, M., P. Ossola, V. Lucarini, et al. "Thought overactivation as a marker of bipolar disorder." European Psychiatry 33, S1 (2016): s222—s223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.547.

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IntroductionRecent studies have underlined the importance of considering the form of thoughts, beyond their content, in order to achieve a better phenomenological comprehension of mental states in mood disorders. The subjective experience of thought overactivation is an important feature of mood disorders that could help in identifying, among patients with a depressive episode, those who belong to the bipolar spectrum.ObjectivesPatients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder (BD) were compared with matched healthy controls (HC) on a scale that evaluates thought overactivation.AimsValidate the It
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Rokvić, Nikola. "Validation of the Serbian Translation of the Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale (DPSS)." Psihologijske teme 29, no. 3 (2020): 631–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31820/pt.29.3.8.

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Disgust represents a feeling of revulsion and is manifested as a response to adverse stimuli and indicates a motivation to withdraw from the stimulus. Several attempts were made to measure disgust, the earliest being the Disgust Sensitivity Scale (Haidt et al., 1994) that relied on responses to disgust elicitors, and the Disgust Propensity and Sensitivity Scale (DPSS, Cavanagh & Davey, 2000) that focused on the feeling itself, not on the strength of the reaction to specific disgust elicitors. There are two proposed models of the DPSS, one with two subscales, disgust propensity (DP) and
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Sütterlin, Stefan, Muirne C. S. Paap, Stana Babic, Andrea Kübler, and Claus Vögele. "Rumination and Age: Some Things Get Better." Journal of Aging Research 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/267327.

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Rumination has been defined as a mode of responding to distress that involves passively focusing one's attention on symptoms of distress without taking action. This dysfunctional response style intensifies depressed mood, impairs interpersonal problem solving, and leads to more pessimistic future perspectives and less social support. As most of these results were obtained from younger people, it remains unclear how age affects ruminative thinking. Three hundred members of the general public ranging in age from 15 to 87 years were asked about their ruminative styles using the Response Styles Qu
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Kovács, Lilla Nóra, Natália Kocsel, Attila Galambos, Anna Magi, Zsolt Demetrovics, and Gyöngyi Kökönyei. "Validating the bifactor structure of the Ruminative Thought Style Questionnaire—A psychometric study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): e0254986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254986.

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The Ruminative Thought Style Questionnaire (RTSQ) is a self-report measure that aims to capture rumination globally, unbiased by depressive symptoms. We explored its psychometric properties among university students (N = 1123), as the existing models about the factor structure of the RTSQ have been inconclusive. In a second study (N = 320) we tested its convergent validity compared to the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) and its construct validity compared to the Zung Self-rating Depression Scale (ZSDS). The results of Study 1 suggest that the factor structure of the RTSQ is best described with
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Yokomitsu, Kengo, Tomonari Irie, Mayu Sekiguchi, et al. "Gamified Mobile Computerized Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Japanese University Students With Depressive Symptoms: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial." JMIR Research Protocols 9, no. 4 (2020): e15164. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/15164.

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Background Evidence shows that computerized self-help interventions are effective for reducing symptoms of depression. One such intervention, SPARX, is a gamified mobile computerized cognitive behavioral therapy (cCBT) developed for adolescents in New Zealand, which was shown to be as effective as usual care for young people with mild-to-moderate symptoms of depression. However, gamified cCBT has not yet been tested in Japan. Objective This trial is designed to investigate whether a Japanese-adapted version of SPARX improves depressive symptoms in Japanese university students with mild-to-mode
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Eames, Catrin, Rebecca Crane, Eluned Gold, and Sophie Pratt. "Mindfulness-based wellbeing for socio-economically disadvantaged parents: a pre-post pilot study." Journal of Children’s Services 10, no. 1 (2015): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcs-09-2014-0040.

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Purpose – Behavioural parent training (PT) interventions partially mediate risk factors for the development of child behavioural problems. Mindfulness skills could have benefit in alleviating the impact of these risk factors for parents who are socio-economically disadvantaged. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A pre-post single group comparison of disadvantaged mothers attending the Mindfulness-Based Wellbeing for Parents (MBW-P) programme. Findings – Changes were observed in facets of parental stress (Parenting Stress Index-Short Form; Abidin, 1995), depre
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Wang, Shuai, Huilan Jing, Liang Chen, and Yan Li. "The Influence of Negative Life Events on Suicidal Ideation in College Students: The Role of Rumination." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 8 (2020): 2646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082646.

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This study aimed to investigate the influence of negative life events on suicidal ideation in college students and the role of rumination. Using a cluster sampling method, 894 college students were asked to fill out the adolescent life event scale, ruminative response scale, and suicidal ideation scale. The study revealed the following: (1) negative life events, rumination, and suicidal ideation were significantly positively correlated with each other; (2) rumination played a full mediating role in the influence of negative life events on suicidal ideation; and (3) rumination also played a mod
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Liu, Mingfan, Ying Jiang, Xiumei Wang, Qiaosheng Liu, and Hou Wu. "The Role of Rumination and Stressful Life Events in the Relationship between the Qi Stagnation Constitution and Depression in Women: A Moderated Mediation Model." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2017 (2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7605893.

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The qi stagnation constitution is associated with depression in traditional Chinese medicine. It is unclear how rumination and stressful life events affect the relationship between the qi stagnation constitution and depression. The Qi Stagnation Constitution Scale, Ruminative Response Scale, Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, and Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Checklist were used to assess this association in 1200 female college students. The results revealed that the qi stagnation constitution was positively associated with depression. Furthermore, rumination was a partial
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Denovan, Andrew, Neil Dagnall, and George Lofthouse. "Neuroticism and Somatic Complaints: Concomitant Effects of Rumination and Worry." Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 47, no. 4 (2018): 431–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1352465818000619.

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Background: Neuroticism is associated with inflated somatic symptom reporting. Worry and rumination are a cognitive concomitant of neuroticism and potentially mediate the neuroticism–somatic complaint relationship. Aims: The present study examined the degree to which worry and rumination mediated the relationship between neuroticism and somatic complaints. Method: A sample of 170 volunteers, recruited via convenience sampling, took part. Participants completed a series of self-report measures: the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Revised-Short Form, Penn State Worry Questionnaire, the Ruminat
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Roelofs, Jeffrey, Peter Muris, Marcus Huibers, Frenk Peeters, and Arnoud Arntz. "On the measurement of rumination: A psychometric evaluation of the ruminative response scale and the rumination on sadness scale in undergraduates." Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 37, no. 4 (2006): 299–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.03.002.

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Cowdrey, Felicity A., and Rebecca J. Park. "Assessing rumination in eating disorders: Principal component analysis of a minimally modified ruminative response scale." Eating Behaviors 12, no. 4 (2011): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.08.001.

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Kim, W. "Cross-cultural adaptation, reliability, and validity of the revised Korean version of Ruminative Response Scale." European Psychiatry 41, S1 (2017): S531. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.01.720.

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ObjectiveRumination is a negative coping strategy defined as repetitive and passive focusing on negative feelings such as depression. The Ruminative Response Scale (RRS) is a widely used instrument to measure rumination, but there is continuing argument about the construct validity of the RRS, because of probable overlap between the measurement of depression and that of rumination. The RRS-Revised, which removed 12 items of the RRS, is suggested as a more valid instrument for measuring rumination. Therefore, we translated RRS-R into Korean and explored the reliability, validity and factor stru
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Kun, Bernadette, Róbert Urbán, Beáta Bőthe, Mark D. Griffiths, Zsolt Demetrovics, and Gyöngyi Kökönyei. "Maladaptive Rumination Mediates the Relationship between Self-Esteem, Perfectionism, and Work Addiction: A Largescale Survey Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19 (2020): 7332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197332.

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Background: Empirical evidence suggests that low self-esteem and high perfectionism are significant personality correlates of work addiction, but the mechanisms underlying these relationships are still unclear. Consequently, exploring cognitive mechanisms will help to better understand work addiction. For instance, rumination is one of the under-researched topics in work addiction, although it may explain specific thinking processes of work-addicted individuals. The purpose of the study was to test the mediating role of maladaptive rumination (i.e., brooding) in the relationship between person
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Riihimäki, K., M. Vuorilehto, P. Jylhä, and E. Isometsä. "Response style and severity and chronicity of depressive disorders in primary health care." European Psychiatry 33, no. 1 (2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.12.002.

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AbstractBackgroundResponse styles theory of depression postulates that rumination is a central factor in occurrence, severity and maintaining of depression. High neuroticism has been associated with tendency to ruminate. We investigated associations of response styles and neuroticism with severity and chronicity of depression in a primary care cohort study.MethodsIn the Vantaa Primary Care Depression Study, a stratified random sample of 1119 adult patients was screened for depression using the Prime-MD. Depressive and comorbid psychiatric disorders were diagnosed using SCID-I/P and SCID-II int
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Kiran, Iqra, Sadaf Ahsan, Sadaf Zaheer, and Ayisha Naz. "Impact of Self-Generated Thoughts on Anxiety Symptoms Among University Students: Mediating Role of Rumination." Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 35, no. 1 (2020): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2020.35.1.3.

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The present study aimed to investigate the impact of self-generated thoughts (daydreaming) on symptoms of anxiety among university students. Furthermore, mediating role of rumination was also studied. A sample of 300 university students aged 18-28 years and with minimum education of 14 years was collected through purposive sampling technique from different universities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Self-report measures including Day-Dreaming Frequency Subscale of Imaginal Process Inventory (Singer & Antrobus, 1970) Ruminative Response Scale (Treynor, Gonzalez, & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2003), a
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Lehmicke, Nancy, and Robert A. Hicks. "Relationship of Response-Set Differences on Beck Depression Inventory Scores of Undergraduate Students." Psychological Reports 76, no. 1 (1995): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.1.15.

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The relationship of a ruminating and a distracting response style upon severity of depression and on gender were investigated. The Ways of Coping Questionnaire was modified to include ruminating and distracting scales and administered to 91 undergraduate students who also completed the Beck Depression Inventory. It was hypothesized that (a) regardless of gender, people who ruminate would have greater rated severity of depression than people who distract themselves; (b) women ruminators would show higher rated severity of depression than women distractors; and (c) female and male ruminators wou
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김소정, Jihae Kim, and 윤세창. "Validation of the Korean-Ruminative Response Scale(K-RRS)." Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology 29, no. 1 (2010): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15842/kjcp.2010.29.1.001.

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Schoofs, Hanne, Dirk Hermans, and Filip Raes. "Brooding and Reflection as Subtypes of Rumination: Evidence from Confirmatory Factor Analysis in Nonclinical Samples using the Dutch Ruminative Response Scale." Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment 32, no. 4 (2010): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10862-010-9182-9.

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Shabani, Mohammad, Hamid Najat, and Mohammad Reza Saffarian. "Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy and a Quality of Life-Based Therapy on Rumination in Patients With Migraine." International Journal of Basic Science in Medicine 4, no. 2 (2019): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/ijbsm.2019.13.

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Introduction: The effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and quality of life-based therapy on rumination were compared in patient with migraine. The present study also investigated the effectiveness of quality of life-based therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy.Methods: This quasi-experimental study with 3 (2 experimental and one control) groups was carried out with pretest-post test design. The study population consisted of all patients with migraine headache referring to Torbat Heidarie hospitals and clinics from June to July 2018. The samples were 45 patients who were sele
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Aghaei-Malekabadi, Mahsa, Anahita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee, and Fereshteh Afkari. "Effects of CALM and SPACE Parent Training Programs on Rumination and Anxiety in Mothers With Bully Sons." Journal of Client-centered Nursing Care 7, no. 2 (2021): 97–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jccnc.7.2.33.15.

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Background: About one-third of children are involved in bullying in primary school. Parenting style, as family background, plays an essential role in bullying. This study aimed to compare the effects of the parent training programs of Coaching Approach Behavior and Leading by Modeling (CALM) and Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions (SPACE) on rumination and anxiety in mothers with a bully son. Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test, post-test and a control group design. The setting was the primary schools for boys in district 4 of Tehran City, Iran, in 2020.
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Shin, Kyoung Min, Sun-Mi Cho, and Keun-Hyang Kim. "A Validation Study of the Korean-Ruminative Response Scale in Korean Adolescents." Psychiatry Investigation 12, no. 4 (2015): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.4306/pi.2015.12.4.508.

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Padejski, Nada, and Mikloš Biro. "FAKTORI VULNERABILNOSTI ZA POSTTRAUMATSKI STRESNI POREMEĆAJ KOD ŽRTAVA PARTNERSKOG ZLOSTAVLJANJA." Primenjena psihologija 7, no. 1 (2014): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/pp.2014.1.63-85.

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Rad istražuje odnos između pretraumatskih, peritraumatskih i posttraumatskih faktora i posttraumatskih psihopatoloških posledica, u cilju nalaženja faktora vulnerabilnosti za razvoj posttraumatskog stresnog poremećaja kod žrtava partnerskog zlostavljanja. Na uzorku od 41 ispitanice, starosti od 18 do 63 godine, koje su zbog izloženosti partnerskom zlostavljanju tokom ispitivanja boravile u skloništu za žrtve nasilja, primenjeni su instrumenti: Upitnik opštih podataka, Upitnik za procenu trauma u detinjstvu, inventar ličnosti Velikih pet plus dva, Upitnik za procenu nasilja nad ženama, Upitnik
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Carmassi, Claudia, Carlo Antonio Bertelloni, Gianluca Salarpi, et al. "Is There a Major Role for Undetected Autism Spectrum Disorder with Childhood Trauma in a Patient with a Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, Self-Injuring, and Multiple Comorbidities?" Case Reports in Psychiatry 2019 (May 26, 2019): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4703795.

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This case report highlights the relevance of the consequences of trauma in a female patient with an undetected autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affected by bipolar disorder (BD) with multiple comorbidities. A 35-year-old woman with BD type II, binge eating disorder and panic disorder was admitted in the Inpatient Unit of the Psychiatric Clinic of the University of Pisa because of a recrudescence of depressive symptomatology, associated with increase of anxiety, noticeable ruminations, significant alteration in neurovegetative pattern, and serious suicide ideation. During the hospitalization, a d
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Bugay, Asli, Ayhan Demir, and Raquel Delevi. "Assessment of Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Heartland Forgiveness Scale." Psychological Reports 111, no. 2 (2012): 575–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/08.21.pr0.111.5.575-584.

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The current study investigated the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Heartland Forgiveness Scale (HFS). The Turkish version of the HFS, the Ruminative Response Scale (RRS), and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were administered to 796 Turkish university students (430 women, 366 men) with a mean age of 20.6 yr. ( SD = 2.1). Internal consistency reliability was calculated and Cronbach alpha coefficients ranged between .71 and .82. Criterion validity (Pearson correlation) between the HFS and other scales ranged from −.09 to .34. Additionally, a confirmatory factor anal
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Ijaz, Tazvin, and Asiya Khalid. "Perfectionism and Academic Burnout: The Mediating Role of Worry and Depressive Rumination in University Students." Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research 35, no. 3 (2020): 473–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33824/pjpr.2020.35.3.25.

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The present study investigated effects of perfectionism, depressive rumination (DR), and worry on academic burnout in university students. In addition mediating roles of depressive rumination and worry was explored. A sample of 515 students (237 females, 278 males) with age range of 17-27 years; (M = 20, SD = 1.66) were included from various government and private universities of Lahore. The research instruments used were: Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R; Slaney, Rice, Mobley, Trippi, & Ashby, 2001), Rumination Response Scale (Treynor, Gonzalez, & Nolen-Hoeksema, 2003), Penn State
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Malmberg, Monique, and Junilla K. Larsen. "Depressive Symptoms: The Interaction between Rumination and Self-Reported Insomnia." Depression Research and Treatment 2015 (2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/150828.

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Objective. Prior research has found consistent support that rumination and insomnia are important risk factors for depressive symptoms. The aim of the present cross-sectional study is to examine the interaction between these two previously well-established risk factors (i.e., rumination and insomnia) in the explanation of depressive symptoms.Design. A total of 417 participants (277 women) with a mean age of 39 (SD = 17.59; range 18–85) completed a cross-sectional survey.Main Outcome Measures. Participants filled out the Response Rumination Scale, the Athens Insomnia Scale, and the short versio
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