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1

Krasikov, V. I. "Teenage hatred in Runet." Management Issues, no. 6 (2020): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2304-3369-2020-6-81-93.

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Asmolov, Gregory, and Polina Kolozaridi. "The Imaginaries of RuNet." Russian Politics 2, no. 1 (March 9, 2017): 54–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2451-8921-00201004.

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By exploring the changes among online elites who have constructed the Internet, this article traces the unique history of the Russian Internet (RuNet). Illustrating how changes in online elites can be associated with changes in the socio-political role of the online space in general, it concludes that, although the Internet is of global nature, its space is constructed on the level of nation, culture and language. To show this, the article presents five stages in the development of RuNet, suggesting that the change in the stages is associated with the relationship of power between, first, actors (users, developers, the government, etc.) that construct Internet space and, second, alternative elites that emerge online and the traditional elites that seek to take the online space under their control by making their imaginary dominate.
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Plotichkina, Natalia V. "Mythology of RuNet network communities." Вестник Пермского университета. Философия. Психология. Социология, no. 4 (2020): 649–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2078-7898/2020-4-649-658.

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The article is part of a project aimed at researching the subjective policy space in a network society. It is dedicated to the mythology of RuNet online communities («MAMA™», «Real Football»). The myth is characterized as a discursive construct that conveys ideology. The study was carried out using content analysis, which made it possible to identify the thematic discourse structure of online communities, and the discourse-mythological approach, developed by D. Kelsey based on the integration of critical discourse analysis and the theory of myths. The research is based on C. Flood, R. Barthes’s concepts of the myth, M. Mauss’s explication of magic as a technique for changing the reality. The network community «MAMA™» broadcasts mythical narratives about natural motherhood, maternal instinct and altruism, universal maternal experience, the archetypes of «yummy mummy» and «pregnant beauty». Myths legitimize the ideology of intensive motherhood; there is discursive framing of consumption as a material expression of maternal love and care. On the page of the online community «Real Football», the football club is presented as a dream factory; the status of heroes and wizards is attributed to players and coaches; the creators of community unite supporters through a family myth. Myths spread and support the ideologies of «football-centrism», «football as a man's game»; mythology hides the «microphysics of power» of football life from the view of the «other». Keywords: myth, mythologization, social media, discourse-mythologi
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Литвинова, Наталья. "Расследовательские ресурсы Рунета: типологические особенности." Вопросы теории и практики журналистики 6, no. 4 (2017): 631–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2017.6(4).631-642.

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Mishchenko, Svetlana A., Alexander V. Ostashevskiy, and Irina G. Krinikh. "Fake news in runet: legal regulation." Historical and Social-Educational Ideas 12, no. 2 (2020): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17748/2075-9908-2020-12-2-85-92.

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6

Oivo, Teemu. "What Are Karelians Made of, RuNet?" Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe 20, no. 2 (September 26, 2021): 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.53779/sdfg6324.

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The social construction of the concepts of Karelian people, culture, and land develops in temporal flux. In the 2010s, the expansion of internet usage empowered previously unheard voices engaging these concepts in Russia. In this article, Russian-language internet discussions are used to find out how the state of Karelianness was negotiated in Russian-language internet (RuNet) discussions in the 2010s. My research distinguishes how manifestations of (sub)national identifications were dialectically approved and disapproved in accordance with nationalism discourses that I codify as civic, regionalist, and ethnic. The discussions show how the territory of the Republic of Karelia defines the boundaries within which manifestations of Karelianness are considered. Moreover, they depict the critique and rejection of issues such as Karelian culture, language, and descent due to their perceived juxtaposition against Russianness.
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7

Hu, Lin, and Fuping Yang. "Runet: Convolutional Networks for Crack Detection." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2171, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2171/1/012052.

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Abstract In daily life, crack is a common phenomenon. Such as road cracks, stone cracks. These cracks are usually not easy to be quickly and intuitively identified, because these cracks are characterized by poor continuity and low contrast. Among the existing crack detection methods based on deep learning, the model is too large to be directly used in life. We design an end-to-end neural network, its name is Runet, which greatly reduces the parameters of the model by depthwise separable convolution, increases the receptive field of the network by hole convolution. At the same time, we introduce the trainingtime and inferencetime architecture to increase the running speed and precision.
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Dobrodum, Olga. "Religious freedom and Orthodox education in RuNet." Religious Freedom, no. 20 (March 7, 2017): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/rs.2017.20.874.

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One of the main goals of exercising religious freedom is the free access to education. The World Wide Web provides such an opportunity to its users. While investigating the question of what can be found in the online space, who wants to get religious education, we have traced the possibility of access to Orthodox education in the Russian-language segment of the Internet Runet.
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9

Soltys, Valeria K. "Gender issue in the Runet blogosphere language." Russian Language Studies 18, no. 4 (December 15, 2020): 454–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2020-18-4-454-468.

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Due to the active changes in the social structure and position of women over the past hundred years, and also due to the gradual increase in the influence of the feminist movement on everyday culture, the gender aspect of sociolinguistic research is of particular interest. This work relates to gender linguistics, its purpose is to study speech behavior in Runet, demonstrating the potential of the language in solving the problem of gender asymmetry. The study was conducted on the material of the Russian-speaking blogosphere, as the most open field for language experiments, which has a significant impact on the language practices of the younger generations and the formation of modern culture. The article studies, describes and analyzes the syntactic, morphological, lexical and word-formation processes observed in Runet: syntactic violations that serve to give constructions gender marking, transformation of stable phrases, new and newly updated word-formation models, the use of neologisms-feminists. In addition, the article for the first time describes the gender gap - a new graphic phenomenon observed exclusively in the oral-written Internet discourse.
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10

Shumilina, Svetlana A., and Vera N. Levina. "Implicit ways to express the author’s opinion in the publicistic discourse of Runet blogosphere." Russian Language Studies 19, no. 4 (December 29, 2021): 481–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2618-8163-2021-19-4-481-495.

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The modern analysis of journalist discourse is based on many extralinguistic factors: ethnocultural characteristics of the social environment, creating and sustaining discourse; conditions of political loyalty and the orientation of journalist discourse to the target audience, sources of discourse replenishment and conditions for its self-development in the general discourse-forming environment. These factors have a direct impact on specific ways of delivering information by the authors of the journalistic message to the individual recipient and the mass audience. The relevance of the research is determined, first of all, by the study of the features of the Russian language functioning on the Internet, which fits into the foremost problems of modern Russian studies. The novelty is associated with the analysis of specific ways of linguistic expression of the authors position in Runet journalism, which have not been specially studied so far. The purpose of the research is to consider the ways of expressing evaluation in the texts of the Runet blogs authors. The article shows that implicit ways of expressing the authors evaluation in the Runet texts have the same function as any other evaluative statements: to specifically influence the addressee. The studied material shows that the evaluativeness of the Runet blogosphere authors statements, closely interacting with expressiveness and emotionality, depends on their subjective perception of information and helps them express their point of view. The article highlights the implicit ways of expressing the authors position, which allow in an implicit but understandable form to convey the meaning of the statement to the recipient. The study used materials from Runet blogs, which most vividly and representatively show the features of the Russian-language network journalistic discourse. When working with speech material, analytical methods were used - descriptive (descriptive-analytical) and contrastive, which revealed the linguistic specifics of journalistic discourse, identified and interpreted intra-contextual and intertextual connections, established communication features. The research approaches of discourse analysis and stylistics were also used. The studied material and the results allow to conclude that implicit ways of expressing the authors position have the same goals as explicit value judgments: they emotionally affect the recipient and accurately convey the meaning of the statement. At the same time, implicitness in the Russian language successfully solves the problem of creating and maintaining the authors individuality. The prospects for this study are seen in further scientific development of various implicit ways of expressing the authors position in Runet journalism for further understanding of new processes in the Russian language, in the formation of journalistic discourse and in Russian communication in the digital space.
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Letina, Natalia N., and Yuliya M. Tryaskova. "Facets of the soviet in the memory of media audience." Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin 4, no. 121 (2021): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/1813-145x-2021-4-121-175-184.

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The article is devoted to the problem of the current state of cultural memory about the Soviet experience, Soviet existence in the media space in the context and format of memetics. The authors solve three problems: the definition of key concepts that characterize the problem, including the definition of the concept «soviet meme»; identification and overview content analysis of Runet resources updating cultural memory of the USSR in meme format; systematizing the results of a micro-sociocultural survey aimed at identifying the state of cultural memory of soviet. The soviet meme is positioned as a peculiar cultural gene of soviet being and consciousness and is defined as a unit of soviet cultural information, entrenched in cultural memory and reproduced in the infosphere, media environment, culture, mass consciousness, sociocultural practices in accordance with context and modality in the original or transformed state. A significant sphere of the existence of soviet memes is the cultural memory and actual discourse of the soviet. Key components of the media oecumenes of soviet memes in Runet were revealed. The results of a micro-sociocultural survey were systematized, which made it possible to form an idea on the state of Runet users’ cultural memory.
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12

Pronchev, Gennadi B., Inna V. Goncharova, Konstantin G. Pronchev, and Eugene I. Krichever. "Russians' Attitude to Distance Learning: a Runet Survey." International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research 18, no. 11 (November 30, 2019): 370–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.18.11.22.

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13

Krasikov, Vladimir. "Gender Hatred in RuNet: Masculists and Radical Feminists." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2020, no. 3 (November 6, 2020): 235–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2020-4-3-235-244.

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Numerous non-political radical ideas that appeared in the digital space of the RuNet require a thorough theoretical analysis as potentially extremist. The present research featured views and activities of radical gender Internet communities. The research objective was to assess their potential threat to society. The study was based on both empirical and theoretical analyses. The author developed a set of criteria that made it possible to refer some Internet communities to "hate groups." He used a specially compiled thesaurus in search engines and social media search programs. The empirical information was structured and conceptualized. The novelty of the research lies in the criterial and typologizing analysis of a previously unexplored fragment of radical activity on the RuNet. The article introduces a set of categories and criteria for identifying radical non-political Internet communities. The author established the addresses of the Internet distribution of masculists and radical feminists, compared them, and assessed their potential threat to society. The results may be of interest to social scientists and government officials, as well as to specialists in security issues.
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14

Isakova, V. S. "The Law on “Sovereign RuNet”: Preparation of By-Laws." Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravleniya 20, no. 3 (2020): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1682-2358-2020-3-96-102.

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15

Dementyev, V. V. "Covid Anecdotes in the runet: thematic and structural types." Communication Studies 8, no. 4 (2021): 766–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2413-6182.2021.8(4).766-789.

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16

Turanskaya, N. V. "Lingvoecology of ethnic stereotypes of the modern media space." Язык и текст 2, no. 3 (2015): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2015020311.

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This article touches upon the ethnic stereotypes of the category of persons a separate ethnic group. According to the Russian National Corpus (NKRYA), information resources of Runet, and media texts are analyzed the lingvoecology of the use of linguistic resources.
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17

Mlechko, Aleksandr, Ivan Shamaev, Olga Didenko, and Olesja Kozlova. "Public Sphere, Virtualization, Rhizome: Communicative Practices of Runet Social Media." Logos et Praxis, no. 4 (February 2019): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/lp.jvolsu.2018.4.3.

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In the present work, the interrelation of social media with the philosophical thought of poststructuralism is investigated. The nature of the manifestation of this connection, the reasons for its actualization, the main one being the crisis of confidence in traditional media, is largely related to poststructuralist world outlook and attitude. Particular attention is paid to the structure of social media, the emphasis is on their nonlinearity. The image of the rhizome, described by J. Deleuze and F. Guattari, helps to reveal the peculiarities of the text functioning within the social media space and the formation of an interpretative-commentary complex around it.The latter is capable of changing the initial intentions in many ways, and here correlation with the poststructuralist idea of the "death of the author" is traced. Semantic dominants of this non-linear system are associated both with public expectations and with the activities of certain political actors and business structures. As a result, the interpretative-commentary complex acquires the features of a poly-subject, affecting the subject-object dichotomy, which underlies the classical models of communication. The relationship of social media with the philosophical thought of poststructuralism is also studied in the context of the public sphereideas. Modern interactive media are distinguished by the interpenetration of collective social and individual personal beginnings: the topics that the public and certain social groups consider most relevant are revealed here. In addition, a large number of interpretations are allowed. At the same time, the discussion is mainly limited to the presentation of certain views without establishing common ground, so we cannot yet talk about the space of the classical public sphere. Separately, the issue of increasing image symbols within the communicative space of social media is raised, it is considered in the context of the theory of simulacra by J. Baudrillard. Social media simultaneously acts as a product of the virtual environment, and as a reaction to it, where network activity correlates with other types of activity. In the present work, a conclusion about the complex nature of relationship between social media and modern philosophical thought is made. A systematic study of constructs that have an impact on the communicative practices of social media provides the most objective ideas about this phenomenon.
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Merzlyakova, Viktoriya N. "MEDIATIZATION OF THE COLLECTIVE MEMORY OF THE 1990S IN RUNET." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. "Literary Theory. Linguistics. Cultural Studies" Series, no. 8 (2019): 289–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2686-7249-2019-8-289-302.

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V.Ivanov, Andrey. "Network Communities of Destructive Direction in Social Networks of Runet." HELIX 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 2265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29042/2018-2265-2269.

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20

Тигранян, Евгения. "Legal space of the Runet in Russian and foreign editions." Вопросы теории и практики журналистики 5, no. 3 (2016): 466–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2016.5(3).466-475.

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Sokolova, Elena. "Closeness at distance: new formats of authentic movement in runet." MONITORING OF PUBLIC OPINION: economic&social changes, no. 1 (2018): 138–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2018.1.08.

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Titov, Viktor Valerievich. "Media Activity of Russian Parliamentary Parties on Runet Social Networks." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 3 (2021): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2021.3.3.

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Goncharova, Inna V., Gennadi B. Pronchev, Marina E. Rodionova, and Evgheniia I. Krichever. "Runet Users' Attitude to Outrageous Content in Virtual Social Environments." Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 11, no. 1 (January 3, 2022): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2022-0023.

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This study of the Runet virtual social environments deals with identifying and analyzing user reactions to watching a video clip containing outrageous behavior, and studying social attitudes of the respondents. The Celebrium-X platform employing the adjoint ideomotion technology for remote collection and processing of group neuro-responses was chosen as a research tool. As the empirical basis of the research, the raw data obtained as a result of the conducted survey was used. The results of the study have shown the respondents' negative attitude to publishing of outrageous video clips in virtual social environments. The Internet audience realizes a negative effect produced by the aggressive content on people's psychological sphere and social behavior. Received: 12 October 2021 / Accepted: 11 December 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
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Zelentsov, Mikhail Vladimirovich. "CULTURE OF NEWS MEDIA CONSUMPTION IN RUNET: POINTS OF ENTRANCE." Information Society, no. 1 (2022): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52605/16059921_2022_01_38.

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Oleshkova, Anna Mikhailovna. "Prototype Theory in the Interpretation of Stereotypes (Case Study of Runet)." Теория и практика общественного развития, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/tipor.2020.11.8.

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Cognitive disciplines have developed an alternative view of the categorization process. The theory of E. Rosch, who became one of the key figures in cognitive science, is known under the name “The prototype theory of categorization and the notion of basic-level categories”. It suggests the dichotomy “center-periphery” which allows to hierarchize the best and the worst representatives of a given cate-gory, since the members of one category occupy different hierarchical positions in the consciousness of the subject. An element bearing a set of the most typical features characteristic of a given category is called a prototype. The basic level of categorization is of particular importance. At this level, the process of recognizing the members of categories is easier for the subject, since they are associated with gen-erally accepted understanding of a topic or issue, and have evolved naturally. In the context of the theory of prototypes, the present research reveals the features of the process of stereotypization as well as proposes the algorithm for analyzing stereo-types, with the help of which the subject stigmatizes 'the Other' and creates a simplified image of soci-ocultural reality.
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Zykova, Elena Igorevna. "Role of Internet slogans in the political discourse of modern Runet." Interactive science, no. 3 (13) (March 22, 2017): 123–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-118467.

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ZHUKOV, AZAMAT, and TIMUR SHUGUNOV. "IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW ON “SOVEREIGN RUNET”: LEGAL AND TECHNICAL ASPECTS." Sociopolitical sciences 10, no. 2 (April 30, 2020): 139–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2223-0092-2020-10-2-139-142.

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The article discusses the problems of the practical implementation of the law on “sovereign runet”. This bill is an integral element in the formation of a digital economy system. Many countries are actively developing a sustainable and highly effective cyber- security system. The implementation of aggressive policies in a number of countries is one of the reasons for the adoption of this bill andthe creation of a domestic system. However, this bill caused a number of disputes, both in professional and political circles. The relevance of the topic of theoretical research is obvious, since the formation of a digital economy and the creation of a sustainable cybersecurity system is impossible without the creation of domestic information resources.
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Volkova, Irina, and Haya Ashour. "Media Image of Jordan in Runet Media: Specifics of Non Personification." Theoretical and Practical Issues of Journalism 10, no. 1 (March 24, 2021): 39–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2308-6203.2021.10(1).39-50.

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The article is a response to the discussion between Russian media researchers concerning the notion and meaning of media image. It outlines the key directions in the studies of the image of a state as media product, which influences the public opinion, social values and assumptions about the politics, economy and culture. Acknowledging the interdependence of a media image on stereotypes and archetypes, the authors put forward and test a hypothesis of effectiveness of forming a media image in the context of weakening this interdependence. They study the possibilities of forming a media image («by the media — for the society») in a reverse way, when the binary opposition of stereotyping could be destroyed via personification, and a socio-image («by the society — for the media») could be formed. In respect of a particular country, this procedure helps to realize and estimate the opportunities and contradictions of the digital media environment which is formed individually («journalist as subject») and institutionally («journalist as agent»). The research involved studying the media image of Jordan in web-based media publications in The Kommersant, The RBK, and The Rossiiskaya Gazeta in 2019. The choice of the country is explained by the fact that the King Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein, by his actions on the world stage and life style, weakens the archetypal inertia in the perception of the Arab state, which is a potential for forming a socio-image. The results of the study show that this potential is not utilized. The media image of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in Ru-Net is formed institutionally to the benefit of Russia and is related to some stereotypes of the Arabs, and therefore, may be characterized as non personification.
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Czerny, Milàn. "Selective Law Enforcement on the Runet as a Tool of Strategic Communications." Defence Strategic Communications 9, no. 1 (December 1, 2020): 53–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.30966/2018.riga.9.2.

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Oleshkova, Anna M. "Media discourse of youth subculture as a sociocultural phenomenon (based on runet sources)." Общество: социология, психология, педагогика, no. 7 (2021): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/spp.2021.7.4.

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Gorbova, Elena V. "Imperfectivability of Russian prefixal perfectives: Regularity and peculiarities." Voprosy Jazykoznanija, no. 4 (2021): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/0373-658x.2021.4.91-130.

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The article provides the results of the study of the imperfectivability (the possibility of suffixal imperfectivation) of Russian prefixed verbs listed according to the Dictionary of the Russian Language. Each monosemic lexeme from the sample was aligned with its imperfective correlate (IPFV2) according to three sources: Yevgenieva’s dictionary, Russian National Corpus (ruscorpora.ru), Google and Yandex Search Engine Results pages (Runet). The results revealed that the average level of the imperfectivability of Russian prefixed verbs rounded to integers lies in the range of 77 % (according to the dictionary data) to 92 % (when taking into account unconventional IPFV2s encountered in RNC and the Russian-language Internet) according to maximal samples, while the minimal samples demonstrated a 80 % to 94 % average imperfectivability level. Thus, the suffixal imperfectivation meets the requirement of regularity of an inflectional category even on the level of a normative dictionary. Moreover, when the RNC and Runet data are also considered, the compliance with the regularity requirement becomes obvious. In addition to assessing the average level of imperfectivability, the paper describes suffixal imperfectivation of specialized subcategories of verbs within prefixal groups, such as denominatives, perfectives formed from perfective simplex stems, verbs ending in -i(zi)rovat’, morphologically marked Aktionsarten and verbs with the suffix -(a)nu-. The acquired results confirm descriptive adequacy of the two-component model of Russian aspect. According to this model, aspect is an inflectional category realized exclusively through suffixal imperfectivation and limited to prefixal verbs (the first component), while actionality is the foundation and explanation for imperfective (and, less frequently, perfective) functioning of simplex verbs (the second component).
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Golev, Nikolay D. "A Modern Dialect Vocabulary Discourse Dictionary (Based on Runet Materials): An Innovative Lexicographic Project." Voprosy leksikografii, no. 16 (December 2019): 113–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/22274200/16/7.

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Pavlova, Natalya D., Victoriya A. Afinogenova, Taisiya A. Grebenschikova, Irina A. Zachesova, and Tina A. Kubrak. "Patterns of Discussion of Current Events by Internet Users: Case Study of Runet Sites." RUDN Journal of Psychology and Pedagogics 17, no. 3 (December 15, 2020): 504–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-1683-2020-17-3-504-520.

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The article deals with the problem of network discussions representing the new social reality of modern digital society. Communicative online activity sets an idea of what is happening, stimulating interest in the study of post-event Internet discourse. It is noted that the dominant role in this communication environment is played by the focus on promoting ones own world view and suppressing the activity of other users. This work continues a series of studies aimed at concretising these ideas. In previous studies conducted using the method of intent analysis, it was found that, in the process of discussion, there is a modification of referential objects and a shift in the intentional composition of discourse relative to the initial presentation of the event. In addition to it, differences in the types of post-event discourse were found in terms of the degree of conflict, the composition of intentions, etc. Verification of the revealed patterns associated with the intentional space of post-event discourse was the goal of the study carried out on the material of the discussion of the same event at different sites, i.e. the refusal of Prince Harry and Meghan Markle from the status of members of the royal family. According to the data obtained, a significant modification is confirmed during the discussion of referential objects and the intentional content of discourse regarding the received message: additional reference objects appear, their meaning is blurred, the number of categories of intentions increases many times with the increase of numerous emotionally coloured intentions. At the same time, a shift towards intentions of distancing and discrediting is revealed in relation to most of the discussed thematic objects. The discussion develops mainly due to the focus of users on the comments of interlocutors and the corresponding interactive objects, which is associated with the high dialogueness of post-event discourse. The data obtained allow us to advance in studying the discussion of events by Internet users and understanding which characteristics of the post-event Internet discourse are stable, and which are modified in connection with the leading function, theme, etc.
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Tarasova, Alexandra V. "MY OWN FRAGRANT SELF. GROUP AND INDIVIDUAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION OF PERFUME FORUMS USERS IN RUNET." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series History. Philology. Cultural Studies. Oriental Studies, no. 6 (2017): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6355-2017-6-135-151.

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Petrov, D. B. "Nondenominational Religiosity of the Russians: the Results of Questionnaires, Surveys, Interviews and Monitoring of Runet." Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 17, no. 2 (2017): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2017-17-2-172-176.

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36

Jarolimek, Stefan. "Viktoria Brunmeier: Das Internet in Russland. Eine Untersuchung zum spannungsreichen Verhältnis von Politik und Runet." Publizistik 51, no. 4 (December 2006): 556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11616-006-0288-8.

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37

MacLeod, Mindy. "BIND-RUNES IN NUMEROLOGICAL RUNE-MAGIC." AMSTERDAMER BEITRÄGE ZUR ÄLTEREN GERMANISTIK 56, no. 1 (November 16, 2002): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18756719-056-01-90000005.

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38

Belousov, Georgy Denisovich. "EVOLUTION OF STREAMING SERVICES: METHODS TO FIGHT PIRACY." Globus 7, no. 1(58) (February 4, 2021): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-5197-58-1-10.

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The main goal of the article is to analyze and present the current state of digital piracy in the Russian segment of the Internet, taking into account the evolution of streaming platforms. The Russian Federation was chosen as the object of research, since it is in this country that the majority of copyright infringers are represented. The content of the article will show the main channels for the distribution of illegal digital content, trends in digital piracy on the Runet and the amount of money that copyright holders lose, as well as provide information on how much digital pirates earn by illegally distributing digital content. The research material is the data of the MUSO annual report for 2020, the data of the BSA report for 2020, as well as the research of J’son & Partners Consulting for 2019. In this study, the global digital piracy figures will be divided into different industries, and the EU website blocking process will be analyzed to compare similar practices in Russia as an example of an anti-piracy measure. Since 2015, the digital piracy market in Runet has been growing steadily until 2029 — from $ 32 to $ 87 million. But with recent policy changes and the introduction of new ones, the market has finally begun to decline — from $ 87 million to $ 63 million. Russia has been taking steps to combat digital piracy since 2013, when a law was adopted in this area. The study concludes that the digital content market, like any other market, can be affected by the influence of monopolies. The monopoly of digital rights is causing what can be called double marginalization, which increases the value of producer-generated content and retail prices, and also reduces the demographics of that digital content.
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39

Kiselev, Vitaliy S. "WHAT TO READ, OR THE DEBRIS OF CANON: THE CLASSICS IN COMMERCIAL ELECTRONIC LIBRARIES OF RUNET." Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie, no. 12(3) (December 1, 2016): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23062061/12/5.

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40

Brodovskaya, Elena, Anna Dombrovskaya, and Roman Pyrma. "Discourses of external information pressure in the Crimean and Sevastopol Runet segments: features, addressees, conflict potential." Political Science (RU), no. 3 (2020): 243–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2020.03.11.

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The article presents the results of an applied study of discourse formations in information flows of external origin, targeted to the Crimean and Sevastopol social media audiences. The features of external information pressure on the Crimea and Sevastopol as target regions, the methods of information aggression, information domination, carried out with the aim of deconsolidating the peninsula community, undermining the trust of its representatives of the Russian government, biasing ideas and stereotyping the motives of the leaders of the Russian state, are studied. The research design is based on a comprehensive, hybrid empirical analysis strategy and includes methods of quantitative and qualitative approaches. Cognitive mapping of the content of messages of digital communities moderated by external leaders involves a structural analysis of contextual, thematic characteristics of information related information flows, establishing a relationship between the thematic palette of external information pressure and manipulation techniques, message tonality and user resonance on these information flows. The study of discursive practices of selected digital groups is aimed at a meaningful analysis of discourse formations of various genres, discourse techniques focused on the formation of stereotypes of target groups thinking in relation to the problems of the development of Crimea as part of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is made about thematic dominants, leading methods for the formation of discourses, the relationship between the leading techniques of stereotyping consciousness of a user audience – a target of external forces and characteristics of public resonance. At the end, as one of the many perspectives of the study, the creation of a program of recommendations aimed at counteracting anti-Russian rhetoric and stopping the negative socio-political effects of external information pressure in the social media of Crimea and Sevastopol is announced
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Slyusarenko, T. V., and E. V. Savoshchikova. "SEPARATION FROM THE WORLD NETWORK RUNET AS A NEW FIELD OF LEGAL REGULATION OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION." Moscow University Bulletin of them SY Witte Series 2 Legal science, no. 3 (2020): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21777/2587-9472-2020-3-19-24.

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42

Dementyev, Vadim V. "Heart-moving stories about kitties in Runet in the paradigm of the genres of volunteer discourse." International Journal “Speech Genres” 32, no. 4 (November 24, 2021): 305–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/2311-0740-2021-4-32-305-326.

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The article deals with heart-moving stories about kitties published on the Internet by the Moscow adoption center for cats “Murkosha”, which are studied in connection with the dominants of the volunteer discourse. The article focuses on speech genre and narrative characteristics of these stories. It is shown that their specific language, text, and other features are secondary to the main goal – to influence the reader, to induce him either to take the cat directly or to help the adoption center financially. Accordingly, the means that make it possible to enhance the impact come to the fore: expression, different types of direct appeal to moral imperatives, playing with values; at the syntax level – an abundance of direct and indirect directives. The author shows some speechgenre connections of the heart-moving stories about kitties with other genres of volunteer and non-volunteer (advertising) discourse: they are united by the role of indirect communication in text-building and (usually not directly named) practical illocutionary goal; but they demostrate a different attitude to the values that the author of the heart-moving stories about kitties operates (among them the main one is the increase in the amount of love and goodness in the world). The cat is presented in a humanized form (the method of personification) (hence, and not only from “advertising” intentionality, there is a lot of indirect communication, including metaphors, pastiche of various “human” genres), most often as a child. Hence – many “children’s” genres, imitation of the features of children’s speech and speech of adults in communication with children. The method of personification determines the greatest variety of expressive means when describing the “most metaphorical” components of a cat’s image (frame actants): the “character” of the cat and the “communication” (friendship, love) of the cat and the owner. The article analyzes illocutionary types of heart-moving stories about kitties, identified by the authors themselves and marked with smilies (emergency message for help; the story of a cat that entered the adoption center and is ready to be handed over to the future owner; a message about the need for especially careful treatment of a cat with physical or psychological problems; an adoption center that found a family; “letter from home” from new owners) and narrative types (narrative with partially expressed authorship; mixed (authorship) narratives; pastiche of the “dialogue” of a cat with an adoption center employee; “narrative” on behalf of a cat, etc.). A separate micro-study deals with the heart-moving stories frame structure, where the actants / slots are distinguished: a cat (external data, diseases, and other physical and / or psychological problems, “psychology” of a cat); a past owner of a cat, a new or future owner of a cat; street, street life, homelessness, dangers; adoption center for cats “Murkosha” and its staff. There is a characteristic of the use and distribution of linguistic means (primarily expressive: metaphors, especially – conceptual metaphors, definitions, including applications, epithets, etc.) by frame actants and slots. In particular, it is shown that the image of a cat is formed by three meaningful dominants (concepts): love-friendship (as an indissoluble unity) (hence the image of communication happiness), orphanhood and doing good. The latter corresponds to the dominant of the volunteer discourse. Of the two remaining, orphanhood is well combined with it (the targeting of doing good is emphasized), but the latter rather contradicts it (it is more likely mutually beneficial cooperation, even exchange, than disinterested service) and can probably be explained by the focus on the diversity of reaching a heterogeneous audience, where the motives to take a cat from a shelter can also be different.
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43

Mohammedhasan, Mali, and Harun Uğuz. "A New Early Stage Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnosis Model Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Principal Component Analysis." Traitement du Signal 37, no. 5 (November 25, 2020): 711–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ts.370503.

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a disease of the retina, which leads over time to vision problems such retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, glaucoma, and in worse cases leads to blindness, which can initially be controlled by periodic DR-screening. Early diagnosis will lead to greater control of the disease, whereas performing retinal examinations on all diabetic patients is an unattainable need, as diabetes is a chronic disease and its global prevalence has been steadily increasing over the past few decades. According to recent World Health Organization statistics, about 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries. This paper proposes a new strategy that brings the strength of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to the diagnosis of DR. Coupled with using principal component analysis (PCA) that performs dimension reduction to improve the diagnostic accuracy, the proposed model exploiting edge-preserving guided image filtering (E-GIF) that performs as a contrast enhancement mechanism, and in addition to smoothing low gradient areas, it also accentuates strong edges. Diabetic retinopathy causes progressive damage to the blood vessels in the retina to the extent that it leaves traces and lesions in the tissues of the retina. These lesions appear in the form of edges and when processing retinal images, we seek to accentuate these edges to enable better diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy symptoms. A new CNN architecture with residual connections is used, which performs very well in diagnosing DR. The proposed model is named with RUnet-PCA: Residual U-net Deep CNN with Principal Component Analysis. The well-known AlexNet, VggNet-s, VggNet-16, VggNet-19, GoogleNet, and ResNet models were adopted for comparison with the proposed model. Publicly available Kaggle dataset was employed for training exploring the DR diagnosis accuracy. Experimental results show that the proposed RUnet-PCA model achieved a diagnosis accuracy of 98.44% and it was extremely robust and promising in comparison to other diagnosis methods.
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44

Glushneva, Iuliia. "Translation (Dis)Junctions, or Postsocialist Connectivity." A Peer-Reviewed Journal About 9, no. 1 (August 4, 2020): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/aprja.v9i1.121492.

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This article focuses on language transfer as a fundamental factor in the construction of postsocialist network technosociality. By looking at the early days of the Internet in Russia and the current landscape of the Russian-language cyberspace, it demonstrates that excessive translation activity becomes an essential tool of postsocialist integration with global network economies and cultures. At the center of this activity is voice-over, a form of “half dubbing” and a dominant screen translation practice on the Runet. While this article explores the histories and defining features of performance and labor of this practice, it argues that the voice-over translation is a mode of connectivity that exposes the centrality of asynchrony and distortion to postsocialist networking as well as to the network as such.
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45

Kharina-Welke, Nathalie. "Viktoria Brunmeier: Das Internet in Russland. Eine Untersuchung zum spannungsreichen Verhältnis von Politik und Runet. München: Fischer, 2005." Medien & Kommunikationswissenschaft 54, no. 4 (2006): 675–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/1615-634x-2006-4-675.

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46

Shulginov, V. A. "COGNITIVE MODEL OF HYPERTEXT." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University, no. 4 (November 26, 2016): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2016-4-233-238.

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With digital technology, reading and writing manifest themselves as being extensively multi-sensory activity entailing perceptual, cognitive and motor interactions with digital text. The paper studies a cognitive model of an electronic hypertext, according to which the connectivity between documents has proven to play an important role in determining the communicative and cognitive activity of a certain user in it. For the analysis we collected RuNet links with high citation index and built the Corpus (2242 samples). We analyzed the links and found out that in most cases (>45 %) the topic of the document becomes the object of the author's reception. Links form a semantic network around the document and realize the bidirectional associative connection with the topic. We found out that besides the topic of the document, genre, tone of communication, spatio-temporal relationships in the structure of the electronic hypertext may also be the objects of the author's reception.
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47

Litvinenko, Anna. "Re-Defining Borders Online: Russia’s Strategic Narrative on Internet Sovereignty." Media and Communication 9, no. 4 (October 21, 2021): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i4.4292.

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Over the past decades, internet governance has developed in a tug-of-war between the democratic, transnational nature of the web, and attempts by national governments to put cyberspace under control. Recently, the idea of digital sovereignty has started to increasingly gain more supporters among nation states. This article is a case study on the Russian concept of a “sovereign internet.” In 2019, the so-called law on sustainable internet marked a new milestone in the development of RuNet. Drawing on document analysis and expert interviews, I reconstruct Russia’s strategic narrative on internet sovereignty and its evolution over time. I identify the main factors that have shaped the Russian concept of sovereignty, including domestic politics, the economy, international relations, and the historical trajectory of the Russian segment of the internet. The article places the Russian case in a global context and discusses the importance of strategic narratives of digital sovereignty for the future of internet governance.
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48

Bennett, Lisa, and Kim Wilkins. "Viking tattoos of Instagram: Runes and contemporary identities." Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 26, no. 5-6 (August 29, 2019): 1301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354856519872413.

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In this essay, we explore how and why rune tattoos – that is, tattoos created out of single runes or longer runic inscriptions – become implicated in modern reimaginings of Viking identity. What is critically interesting here is not whether Vikings actually wore rune tattoos. Rather, we are interested in analysing the cultural processes by which certain contemporary subjects come to adapt and inscribe Viking runes as living artwork on their own bodies and to display images of these personal markings on Instagram. That is, we are not arguing from the perspective of trying to find a simple equivalence between the medieval and the modern. Instead, we are trying to understand what kind of cultural work the medieval (in the form of Viking runes) performs in shaping 21st-century identities in a cultural moment when self-perception and social relations have become increasingly embedded in social media.
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49

Bradley, Daniel J. "The Old English Rune Poem: Elements of Mnemonics and Psychoneurological Beliefs." Perceptual and Motor Skills 69, no. 1 (August 1989): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1989.69.1.3.

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Some rune verses are, apparently, thematically derived from Chinese Radical sequences. The 33 runes are, like the Sanskrit letters, mnemonically valenced and formally associated with the nervous system.
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50

Dombrovskaya, Anna Y., Roman V. Parma, and Arthur A. Azarov. "Social media infrastructure of the Russians civic participation: the analysis of audience intersection graphs for socio-political communities on Runet." VESTNIK INSTITUTA SOTZIOLOGII 12, no. 2 (2021): 158–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/vis.2021.12.2.720.

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The article presents the results of the analysis of the digital infrastructure of civil and political participation of Russians, it shows the connections between the audiences of online network communities, reflecting markers of the attitude of Russian social media users to the current government and indicators of the involvement of Russian citizens in the implementation of social initiatives. To construct graphs, we used a tool for unloading information and modeling the infrastructure of social connections of graphs, created on the basis of the programming language R. Additionally, the vkR packages were used to unload information from the VKontakte social network, as well as the igraph and ggraph packages for working with graphs and arcdiagram for visualisation. To interpret the empirical data, the principles of the network approach and the methodology of smart search for digital markers of socio-political processes were applied. As a result of the study, indicators of the density of communications between digital groups of political and civil participation were revealed, and the intersection of their audiences was established. Segments of the infrastructure of connections are shown both for all socio-media communities (research cases) and for each block of communities classified on two grounds: orientation (loyal or critically oriented towards the authorities) and type of group (political or civil). The intersection of audiences of loyalist and oppositional online communities was revealed and reflected in the graphs. The disunity and distance between loyalist, conventional audiences of groups carrying out political communication from civil groups, who are also constructively disposed towards the authorities, are shown. Revealed and graphically interpreted the techniques of capturing the user audience in the activities of opposition online leaders. Risks of a low density of connections between audiences of loyal social media communities have been substantiated. A relatively high density of connections has been established between opposition political online groups aimed at forming unconventional, deconsolidating attitudes of Russian social media users. Basic measures have been formulated to overcome the danger of consolidating supporters of opposition digital groups and the risks of increasing the influence of critical online leaders among the loyalist audience.
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