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Worsowicz, Gregory M. "Text Book of Running Medicine." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 81, no. 11 (2002): 866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200211000-00011.
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Putrawansyah, Ferry. "Application Running Text Information Berbasis Android." JATISI (Jurnal Teknik Informatika dan Sistem Informasi) 6, no. 1 (2019): 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.35957/jatisi.v6i1.161.
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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan Running Text diatur menggunakan android sebagai pengigat waktu adzan, sholat dan petugas khotbah pada hari jumat yang sering mengalami perubahan secara berkala. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Masjid Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagaralam masih menggunakan jam dinding konvensional untuk pengaturan waktu sholat dan adzan dan pemberian petugas jumat yang masih menggunakan media papan tulis sehingga mempersulit marbot untuk mengganti jadwal secara berkala. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode rapid application development (RAD). Adapun tahap yang digunakan yaitu requirement planning, design workshop, build the system dan implementation. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Perangkat yang digunakan diantaranya smartphone, controller jam waktu sholat atmega328, Bluetooth HC-05, GPS, papan LED matrix P10 16x32, buzzer. Hasil dari application running text information berbasis android ini meemudahkan marbot mensinkronkan waktu sholat dan petugas jumat yang telah ditetapkan oleh Departemen Agama Kota Pagar Alam menggunakan Handphone Android..
 
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Samphaiboon, Natthawut. "Steganography via running short text messages." Multimedia Tools and Applications 52, no. 2-3 (2009): 569–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11042-009-0432-3.
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Schils, E. "Characteristics of Sentence Length in Running Text." Literary and Linguistic Computing 8, no. 1 (1993): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/8.1.20.
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de Cruz Pérez, Javier, and Joan Solà Peracaula. "Brans–Dicke cosmology mimicking running vacuum." Modern Physics Letters A 33, no. 38 (2018): 1850228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732318502280.
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Brans–Dicke (BD) cosmology is reconsidered from an approach in which the model can be formulated in [Formula: see text]CDM form, but at the expense of replacing the rigid cosmological constant [Formula: see text] with a dynamical quasivacuum component which depends on a small parameter [Formula: see text]. The product of [Formula: see text] times the BD-parameter [Formula: see text] becomes exactly determined in terms of the ordinary cosmological parameters. The GR-limit is recovered for [Formula: see text] when [Formula: see text]. We solve the background cosmology of the model as well as the perturbations equations. When fitted to the cosmological data, we find that the BD-cosmology, transcribed in such an effective GR-form, appears to be competitive with the [Formula: see text]CDM and emulates the running vacuum model.
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GUJJAR J, PRAVEEN, and Dr Prasanna Kumar H R. "Sentiment Analysis for running text in Email conversation." International Journal of Computer Science Engineering 9, no. 4 (2020): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21817/ijcsenet/2020/v9i4/200904007.
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Samijayani, Octarina Nur, Rahsanjani, and Fadjar Iftikar. "Perancangan Sistem Penulisan Teks pada Running text Menggunakan SMS." JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI 2, no. 3 (2015): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.36722/sst.v2i3.137.
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<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> – Teknologi yang dinilai efisien digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi di tempat-tempat umum adalah menggunakan papan <em>running text</em>. Penulisan teks yang akan dikirim ke <em>running text</em> saat ini mengandalkan peranti komputer ataupun remote. Peranti komputer akan dihubungkan dengan kabel ke papan running text sehingga harus tersedia komputer di dekat tampilan running text, sedangkan secara wireless digunakan remote namun memiliki jarak yang terbatas. Dengan memanfaatkan modul GSM sebagai <em>transceiver</em> penulisan teks dari jarak jauh melalui SMS dapat dilakukan. Penulisan teks melalui SMS dapat mendukung penulisan yang lebih efisien terutama untuk menyebarkan informasi yang sama pada beberapa lokasi <em>running text</em>, sehingga penulisan teks tidak lagi harus berada di dekat <em>running text</em> melainkan dapat dilakukan dipusat informasi yang jauh dari letak <em>running text</em>. Penulisan teks pada <em>running text</em> dilakukan melalui SMS dari ponsel, kemudian pesan diterima oleh modul GSM dan diteruskan ke mikrokontroller untuk menampilkan teks pada display <em>running text</em>. Uji coba dilakukan untuk mengukur waktu pengiriman teks sampai tulisan berhasil ditampilkan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba, waktu pengiriman SMS berbanding lurus dengan jumlah karakter yang dikirimkan. Rata - rata waktu pengiriman teks menggunakan operator yang sama adalah sekitar 28.31 detik dan bila menggunakan operator yang berbeda adalah sekitar 31.20 detik. Sistem penulisan teks akan semakin cepat apabila digunakan operator GSM yang sama pada ponsel dan modul GMS di sisi display <em>running text</em>. </strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Abstract –</em><strong> The running text board technology is efficient in conveying information in public places. The writing of running text currently relies on a remote computer. Handheld computers is connected by cable to the running text and should be available near the display, while the use of wireless remote still has a limited distance. By utilizing the GSM module as a transceiver the writing of text can be done remotely via SMS. Text entry through SMS can support a more efficient writing primarily to broadcast the same information in multiple locations running text. So that the writing of text is no longer have to be near the display, but can be done from the information center which is far from the location of the display. Time needed from send SMS until the message is increasing according to the rising of SMS number characters. Average time needed from sending to displayed message when using same operators is 28.31 seconds and 31.20 seconds when using different operators. The system will process the message from sending to display faster when using same GSM operators than different GSM operators.</strong></p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong>– <em>Notice board, GSM modem, SMS, LCD, microcontroller ATMEGA8535.</em>
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Sudarto, Ferry, Moch Ibnu Safari, and Muhammad Fazri. "PROTOTIPE PENGONTROLAN RUNNING TEXT MENGGUNAKAN VOICE DAN ARDUINO UNO VIA SMARTPHONE ANDROID." CCIT Journal 10, no. 1 (2017): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v10i1.519.
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Running text or commonly known as text running a medium to deliver information that is most often encountered as a means of advertising that are informative. Running text display is generally in the form of LED-LED are connected and assembled into a row of LED or may be a dot matrix. Submission of information by displaying the running text has not been effective and efficient in terms of use. There are still shortcomings that enable people to experience vision errors and too long waiting for the text to be displayed. Thus the necessary tools to deliver information that can work optimally to minimize shortages by designing a control tool running text using voice (voice) and arduino uno. This tool uses a series of android smartphones facilities to provide input sound is converted into a data string and compiled in arduino using serial communications, and will be displayed on the LED Dotmatrix as output. Submission of information by using running text that comes with using sound can improve efficiency and effectiveness in the use and also the time required so that it can reduce the level of difficulty of the user in receiving the information
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Sulistianingsih, Indri, Suherman Suherman, and Elida Pane. "Aplikasi Peringatan Dini Cuaca Menggunakan Running Text Berbasis Android." IT JOURNAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 3, no. 2 (2019): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/itjrd.2019.vol3(2).1997.
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Informasi tentang perannya sangat besar untuk kehidupan di berbagai bidang, seperti politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya, pertahanan dan sebagainya. Dalam kehidupan manusia, teknologi informasi berfungsi untuk memenuhi sebagian besar kebutuhan manusia. Teknologi juga digunakan untuk menyampaikan informasi di tempat-tempat umum terutama informasi yang disampaikan dan ditampilkan setiap saat selalu berubah sehingga informasi akan lebih efektif jika informasi disajikan dalam bentuk papan teks yang sedang berjalan. Menulis teks yang berjalan yang dikirim ke papan teks yang sedang berjalan saat ini masih bergantung pada perangkat koneksi USB (universal serial bus) baik dengan perangkat keyboard dan flashdisk yang mengharuskan pengguna untuk melakukan kontak fisik dengan papan teks yang sedang berjalan. Ini tentu saja dianggap tidak ramah pengguna kepada pengguna jika papan teks yang sedang berjalan berada di tempat yang sulit dijangkau. Dengan perkembangan teknologi nirkabel atau jaringan yang dapat membantu komunikasi nirkabel dan kolaborasi smartphone Android dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam mengirimkan informasi, terutama informasi tentang cuaca peringatan dini yang selalu diperbarui. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membuat aplikasi yang menjalankan teks yang dapat diperbarui menggunakan smartphone Android dengan kontrol mikrokontroler. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat menjadi solusi alternatif untuk memperbarui informasi menjadi teks yang berjalan yang dapat dengan mudah beroperasi hingga jarak lebih dari 50 meter dan dapat berfungsi dari depan atau belakang teks yang sedang berjalan.
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Waluyo, Catur Budi. "PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN RUNNING TEXT BERBASIS MATRIX DISPLAY LED DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN HD-U6A." KACANEGARA Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat 1, no. 1 (2018): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.28989/kacanegara.v1i1.259.
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The rapid development of electronics technology requires the availability of human resources who have sufficient skills. Students as partners in community service, have participated in LED-based running text design training. The main goal in this community service activity is to improve the skills in the field of electronics and human resources. Targets achieved at this stage is to improve the ability to design and make the program of running text based Led matrix display. The enhancement of designing capability is done through Led-based running text training activity in software and hardware. This activity has been able to achieve the expected goals and targets so that partners can make running text with a more affordable cost.
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Chishtie, F. A., D. G. C. McKeon, and T. N. Sherry. "A systematic expansion of running couplings and masses." Modern Physics Letters A 34, no. 06 (2019): 1950047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732319500470.
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As an alternative to directly integrating their defining equations to find the running coupling [Formula: see text] and the running mass [Formula: see text], we expand these quantities in powers of [Formula: see text] and their boundary values [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. Renormalization group summation is used to partially sum these logarithms. We consider this approach using both the [Formula: see text] and ’t Hooft renormalization schemes. We also show how the couplings and masses in any two mass independent renormalization schemes are related.
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Utomo, Widyo Ari, Ernes Cahyo Nugroho, Dhantel Rhesa Praweda, and Sidik Purnomo. "Papan Informasi Berbasis Web Server Controlled HTTP Requests di STMIK AUB Surakarta." Go Infotech: Jurnal Ilmiah STMIK AUB 25, no. 2 (2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.36309/goi.v25i2.112.
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Informasi merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat lepas dari kebutuhan manusia. Media informasi saat ini semakin beragam, mulai dari media cetak hingga elektronik. Running text merupakan salah satu media elektronik yang digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi kepada publik dengan bantuan LED (Light Emitting Dioda). Informasi yang ditampilkan dapat berupa pengumuman, berita, dan informasi lainya. Informasi yang ditampilkan dalam running text tersebut sebisa mungkin adalah informasi terbaru. Untuk itu diperlukan media yang dapat mengganti informasi pada running text kapan saja, dimana saja tanpa terkendala jarak dan waktu. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada penulis mempunya ide untuk membuat papan informasi berbasis web server controlled HTTP requests di STMIK AUB Surakarta. Papan informasi menggunakan perangkat running text sebagai penampil informasi dengan bantuan mikrokontroler arduino uno. Informasi pada running text diperbarui melalui sebuah webserver yang dibuat khusus untuk mengupdate. Informasi pada webserver kemudian dikirim, lalu ethernet shield yang telah terpasang dengan arduino uno menerima data dan arduino uno mengolahnya untuk kemudian data tersebut ditampilkan pada running text. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa papan informasi dengan data berbasis webserver dapat berjalan dengan baik. Setiap informasi yang diinputkan berhasil dimunculkan pada perangkat running text. Papan informasi mampu menampilkan 80 karakter sehingga konten dari informasi yang ingin disampaikan dapat maksimal dan di mengerti.
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Solà, Joan, Adrià Gómez-Valent, and Javier de Cruz Pérez. "Dynamical dark energy: Scalar fields and running vacuum." Modern Physics Letters A 32, no. 09 (2017): 1750054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732317500547.
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Recent analyses in the literature suggest that the concordance [Formula: see text]CDM model with rigid cosmological term, [Formula: see text] may not be the best description of the cosmic acceleration. The class of “running vacuum models”, in which [Formula: see text] evolves with the Hubble rate, has been shown to fit the string of SNIa + BAO + H(z) + LSS + CMB data significantly better than the [Formula: see text]CDM. Here, we provide further evidence on the time-evolving nature of the dark energy (DE) by fitting the same cosmological data in terms of scalar fields. As a representative model, we use the original Peebles and Ratra potential, [Formula: see text]. We find clear signs of dynamical DE at [Formula: see text] c.l., thus reconfirming through a nontrivial scalar field approach the strong hints formerly found with other models and parametrizations.
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A. Antu, Abd Wahid, Syahrir Abdussamad, and Iskandar Z. Nasibu. "Rancang Bangun Running Text pada Dot Matrix 16X160 Berbasis Arduino Uno Dengan Update Data System Menggunakan Perangkat Android Via Bluetooth." Jambura Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 2, no. 1 (2020): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/jjeee.v2i1.4321.
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Abstrak— Umumnya running text digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi yang biasanya digunakan pada minimarket, hotel, gedung pernikahan dan lampu lalu lintas, biasa pengontrolannya tersebut menggunakan komunikasi Infrared, WIFI, SMS (Short Message Service). Akan tetapi penggunaanya masih kurang efisien dibandingkan dengan bluetooth yang mempunyai fitur-fitur keamanan enkripsi data, autentikasi user , fast frekuensi-hopping (1600 hops/sec), output power control yang menyediakan fungsi-fungsi keamanan dari tingkat layer fisik/ radio yaitu gangguan dari penyadapan sampai dengan tingkat keamanan layer yang lebih tinggi seperti password dan PIN dan konsumsi daya tidak terlalu tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, merancang aplikasi android update data running text pada panel LED Matrix p10 melalui perangkat smartphone dengan aplikasi via bluetooth dan perancangan alat display running text Panel LED p10 dengan metode experimen. Adapun tahapan pembuatan alat menggunakan bluetooth HC-05, sensor suhu (DHT11) untuk ditampilkan pada papan informasi display, RTC (real time clock) 3231 sebagai pembaca waktu untuk menampilkan jam, hari , tanggal, dan panel LED p10 16x60 untuk menampilkan running text. Kemudian untuk pembuatan aplikasi android menggunakan perangkat lunak App Inventor, dimana aplikasi pengontrolan running text diberi nama running text controller (RTC).Rancang bangun alat dan aplikasi dalam penelitian ini membuahkan hasil aplikasi android dengan pengontrolan bluetooth, dinilai dapat meningkatkan kecepatan dan efisiensi saat penggantian text pada papan display LED matrix 16x160. Rata-rata kecepatan penggantian text bisa dicapai 1,0 detik secara real time dengan jarak 15 meter, dan mampu menampung maksimal 255 karakter. berdasarkan hasil penelitian sistim yang dibangun dapat berfungsi dengan baik.Kata kunci: Arduino Uno, Bluetooth, LED matrix 16x160, Running text, aplikasi android, papan informasi.
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Emzain, Zakki Fuadi, Utsman Syah Amrullah, Nanang Qosim, Ahmad Hanif Firdaus, and Am. Mufarrih. "Pelatihan Mengoperasikan Display LED Dot Matrix berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai Alarm Pengingat Salat di Musala Nurul Huda Poncokusumo-Malang." JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) 1, no. 2 (2020): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v1i2.334.
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Pemanfaatan teknologi seperti display LED dot matrix yang berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 semakin luas penggunaannya. Tidak hanya digunakan untuk iklan dan promosi di toko-toko bisnis saja tapi juga bisa dimanfaatkan di Masjid atau Musala untuk menunjang ibadah. Musala Nurul Huda merupakan salah satu musala di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang tepatnya di komplek Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda yang masih menggunakan kalender/pamflet jadwal salat secara manual dalam melihat jadwal salat lima waktu. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat disana yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi display LED dot matrix dan juga pelatihan kepada takmir musala terkait cara mengoperasikannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah suvei lapangan, pembuatan running text, pelatihan mengoperasikan running text, serta pemasangan running text. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa running text dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan takmir musala mampu mengoperasikan dan mensetting running text dengan baik.
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Emzain, Zakki Fuadi, Utsman Syah Amrullah, Nanang Qosim, Ahmad Hanif Firdaus, and Am. Mufarrih. "Pelatihan Mengoperasikan Display LED Dot Matrix berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai Alarm Pengingat Salat di Musala Nurul Huda Poncokusumo-Malang." JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) 1, no. 2 (2020): 94–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37339/jurpikat.v1i2.334.
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Pemanfaatan teknologi seperti display LED dot matrix yang berbasis NodeMCU ESP8266 semakin luas penggunaannya. Tidak hanya digunakan untuk iklan dan promosi di toko-toko bisnis saja tapi juga bisa dimanfaatkan di Masjid atau Musala untuk menunjang ibadah. Musala Nurul Huda merupakan salah satu musala di Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang tepatnya di komplek Pondok Pesantren Nurul Huda yang masih menggunakan kalender/pamflet jadwal salat secara manual dalam melihat jadwal salat lima waktu. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengabdian kepada masyarakat disana yang bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi display LED dot matrix dan juga pelatihan kepada takmir musala terkait cara mengoperasikannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah suvei lapangan, pembuatan running text, pelatihan mengoperasikan running text, serta pemasangan running text. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa running text dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan takmir musala mampu mengoperasikan dan mensetting running text dengan baik.
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Germán, Gabriel. "Constraints for the running index independent of the parameters of the model." International Journal of Modern Physics D 30, no. 05 (2021): 2150038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271821500383.
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By writing the running of the scalar spectral index completely in terms of the scalar index [Formula: see text] and the tensor-to-scalar ratio [Formula: see text] we are able to impose constraints to models of inflation which are independent of the parameters of the model in question. We write analytical expressions for the running index of Natural Inflation, two models of the type Mutated Hilltop Inflation and the Starobinsky model. The resulting formulae for the running depend exclusively on [Formula: see text] and/or [Formula: see text] and will keep tightening the running index further as additional conditions and observations constrain the scalar and the tensor-to-scalar indices.
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Cheng, Siu-Wing, and Man-Kit Lau. "Adaptive Point Location in Planar Convex Subdivisions." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 27, no. 01n02 (2017): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195917600019.
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We present a planar point location structure for a convex subdivision [Formula: see text]. Given a query sequence of length [Formula: see text], the total running time is [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the number of vertices in [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is the minimum time required by any linear decision tree for answering planar point location queries in [Formula: see text] to process the same query sequence. The running time includes the preprocessing time. Therefore, for [Formula: see text], our running time is only worse than the best possible bound by [Formula: see text] per query, which is much smaller than the [Formula: see text] query time offered by a worst-case optimal planar point location structure.
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Basset, Fabien A., Richard Chouinard, and Marcel R. Boulay. "Training Profile Counts for Time-to-Exhaustion Performance." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 28, no. 4 (2003): 654–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h03-050.
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The objective of this study was to compare the time to exhaustion (Tlim) at maximal aerobic speed ([Formula: see text]) in middle- and long-distance runners. Five middle-distance (MDR) and 5 long-distance (LDR) male runners, ages 28 ± 7 years, were tested running on a treadmill, with the Université de Montréal Track Test (UMTT), on maximal velocity and on time-to-exhaustion track tests. During the laboratory test, cardiorespiratory variables (e.g., HR, [Formula: see text]) were assessed. Second, running velocity at [Formula: see text] ([Formula: see text]) during the UMTT was determined and HR values were recorded; also, maximal velocity on a 30-m sprint (V30) and maximal heart rate (HR max) and time to exhaustion were determined on the track. No significant difference was observed between groups during the multistage treadmill test. Significant differences were found between groups for V30 and Tlim, with MDR showing a 23% longer running time than LDR. The results of the present study demonstrated that the training profile of middle-distance and long-distance runners plays a significant role in Tlim performance when [Formula: see text] is obtained during a test with short-duration stages. Key words: maximal oxygen uptake, runners, time limit (Tlim)
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Godino-Llorente, J. I., Rubén Fraile, N. Sáenz-Lechón, V. Osma-Ruiz, and P. Gómez-Vilda. "Automatic detection of voice impairments from text-dependent running speech." Biomedical Signal Processing and Control 4, no. 3 (2009): 176–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bspc.2009.01.007.
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Makunti, Yesi. "MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA TEKS BERITA DENGAN METODE PENAMPILAN MELALUI MEDIA TEKS BERJALAN PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 TENGARAN." Disastra: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 1, no. 1 (2019): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29300/disastra.v1i1.1464.
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Reading aloud skills can be applied in learning to read news texts. The purpose of this study is to improve students' reading learning and improve students' reading skills in news texts by using appearance method through running text media. This study uses a class action research design which is commonly called CAR. This classroom action research is carried out in four stages, namely planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The results of this study indicated an increase in the ability to read news texts by using method of appearance through running text media. This increase can be proven based on the results of tests conducted by class VIII H students of Junior High School 2 Tengaran which includes cycle I tests and cycle II tests. The test results in the first cycle showed that the classical average value of reading news texts is 65.63. Then, in cycle II test, the classical average value of reading the news text reached 80.93. The increase in test results was also followed by a positive changes in students' behavior of class VIII H at Junior High School 2 Tengaran after learning to read news texts with appearance method through the running text media.
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Schöffl, Isabelle, Benedikt Ehrlich, Simon Stanger, Kathrin Rottermann, Sven Dittrich, and Volker Schöffl. "Exercise Field Testing in Children: A New Approach for Age-Appropriate Evaluation of Cardiopulmonary Function." Pediatric Cardiology 41, no. 6 (2020): 1099–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00246-020-02359-2.
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Abstract Based on the wide range of problems to effectively perform cardiopulmonary testing in young children, this study strives to develop a new cardiopulmonary exercise test for children using a mobile testing device worn in a backpack in order to test children during their natural movement habits, namely, running outdoors. A standard cardiopulmonary exercise ramp test on a cycle ergometer was performed by a group of twenty 7–10-year-old children. The results were compared with a self-paced incremental running test performed using a mobile cardiopulmonary exercise measuring device in an outdoor park. The children were able to reach significantly higher values for most of the cardiopulmonary exercise variables during the outdoor test and higher. Whereas a plateau in $${\dot{\text{V}}\text{O}}_{{2}}$$ V ˙ O 2 was reached by 25% of the children during the outdoor test, only 75% were able to reach a reasonable VT2, let alone $${\dot{\text{V}}\text{O}}_{{{\text{2peak}}}}$$ V ˙ O 2peak , during the bicycle test. The heart rate at VT1, the O2-pulse, and the OUES were comparable between both tests. OUES was also positively correlated with $${\dot{\text{V}}\text{O}}_{{{\text{2peak}}}}$$ V ˙ O 2peak in both tests. Testing children outdoors using a mobile cardiopulmonary exercise unit represents an alternative to standard exercise testing, but without the added problems of exercise equipment like treadmills or bicycles. It allows for individualized exercise testing with the aim of standardized testing durations instead of standardized testing protocols. The running speeds determined during the outdoor tests may then be used to develop age-adapted testing protocols for treadmill testing.
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Vafaee, A., and K. Javidan. "NNLO compatibility between pQCD theory and phenomenology in determination of the b-quark pole and MS¯ running masses." Modern Physics Letters A 35, no. 30 (2020): 2050253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732320502533.
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This contribution attempts to determine the [Formula: see text]-quark pole mass [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] running mass [Formula: see text] with two different approaches at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) corrections. At the first approach, we derive a relation between the [Formula: see text]-quark pole mass [Formula: see text] and its [Formula: see text] running mass [Formula: see text] at the NNLO corrections based on the perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (pQCD) predictions. At the second approach, we extract numerical values of the [Formula: see text]-quark pole and [Formula: see text] running masses based on the NNLO phenomenology of H1 and ZEUS Collaborations combined beauty vertex production experimental data. Then we discuss about the compatibility between the pQCD theory results and phenomenology approach in determination of the [Formula: see text]-quark pole and [Formula: see text] running masses at the NNLO corrections. Also, we investigate the role and influence of the [Formula: see text]-quark mass as an extra degree of freedom added to the input parameters of the Standard Model Lagrangian, on the improvement of the uncertainty band of the proton parton distribution functions (PDFs) and particularly on the gluon distribution.
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Lü, Jun-Jun, and Ji-Feng Yang. "Running’ under tight constraints in pionless effective field theory." International Journal of Modern Physics E 30, no. 05 (2021): 2150026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301321500269.
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The contents of renormalization group invariance and equations under tight constraints are explored and demonstrated with closed-form on-shell [Formula: see text] matrices of pionless effective field theory for nuclear forces right within the effective field theory philosophy. The ‘running’ couplings under such tight constraints are presented in [Formula: see text] and uncoupled [Formula: see text] channels up to truncation order [Formula: see text]. Some linear relations are exposed and in turn employed in the pursuit of nonperturbative ‘running’ solutions which serves as an alternative choice without resorting to special prescription and additional operations or treatments. The utility of such ‘running’ behaviors inherent in the closed-form [Formula: see text]-matrices of pionless effective field theory is remarked and a number of important issues related to effective field theory constructed with various truncations are interpreted or discussed from the underlying theory perspective.
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Chen, Ke, and Adrian Dumitrescu. "Selection Algorithms with Small Groups." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 31, no. 03 (2020): 355–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054120500136.
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We revisit the selection problem, namely that of computing the [Formula: see text]th order statistic of [Formula: see text] given elements, in particular the classic deterministic algorithm by grouping and partition due to Blum, Floyd, Pratt, Rivest, and Tarjan (1973). Whereas the original algorithm uses groups of odd size at least [Formula: see text] and runs in linear time, it has been perpetuated in the literature that using smaller group sizes will force the worst-case running time to become superlinear, namely [Formula: see text]. We first point out that the usual arguments found in the literature justifying the superlinear worst-case running time fall short of proving this claim. We further prove that it is possible to use group size smaller than [Formula: see text] while maintaining the worst case linear running time. To this end we introduce three simple variants of the classic algorithm, the repeated step algorithm, the shifting target algorithm, and the hyperpair algorithm, all running in linear time.
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Anton, Muhammad, Muhammad Hasan Basri, Sulistiyanto Sulistiyanto, and Yuli Prasetyo. "Perancangan Jam Istiwa Otomatis Menggunakan Running Text dan Speaker Sebagai Alat Bantu Waktu Sholat Di Masjid Nurul Hidayah Al-Taqwa." JEECAE (Journal of Electrical, Electronics, Control, and Automotive Engineering) 5, no. 2 (2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32486/jeecae.v5i2.630.
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Jam merupakan petunjuk waktu yang menjadi acuan waktu sholat 5 waktu, yaitu subuh, dzuhur, ashar, magrib, dan isya. Untuk itu penujuk waktu sholat itu sangat pentingakan adanya, maka sekarang ini banyak masjid maupun rumah yang biasanya sudah terdapat kalender maupun penampil waktu sholat. Untuk itu diperlukan cara bagaimana merancang sistem control penanda datangnya waktu sholat secara otomatis untuk lebih mempermudah masjid dalam menbantu masyarakat melakukan ibadah sholat berjamaah.Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan diatas dapat diketahui bahwa running text dapat membaca pada percobaan hari ke dua pada jam 04.14 WIB waktu sholat shubuh dan speaker dapat mengeluarkan suara azan. Pada percobaan hari ke ketiga running dapat membaca dapat membaca pada jam 04.14 WIB dan 14.50 WIB maka secara otomatis speaker mengeluar suara azan. Pada percobaan hari ke empat running text dapat membaca pada jam 04.14 WIB, 11.29 WIB, dan 14.50 WIB maka secara otomatis speaker mengeluarkan suara azan. Pada uji coba hari ke lima running text dapat membaca pada jam 04.14 WIB, 11.29 WIB, 14.50 WIB, dan 18.37 WIB dan secara otomatis speaker mengeluarkan suara azan. Pada percobaan hari enam hari enam running text dapat membaca waktu sholat secara sempurna dan mengeluar suara azan secara otomatis. Maka dari semua percobaan dapat diketahui running text dapat membaca secara sempurna pada percobaan hari ke enam dan speaker dapat mengeluarkan suara azan secara otomatis pada waktu tertentu.
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He, Min, Xiao-Gang He, and Cheng-Kai Huang. "Dark photon search at a circular e+e− collider." International Journal of Modern Physics A 32, no. 23n24 (2017): 1750138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x1750138x.
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One of the interesting portals linking a dark sector and the Standard Model (SM) is the kinetic mixing between the SM [Formula: see text] field with a new dark photon [Formula: see text] from a [Formula: see text] gauge interaction. Stringent limits have been obtained for the kinetic mixing parameter [Formula: see text] through various processes. In this work, we study the possibility of searching for a dark photon interaction at a circular [Formula: see text] collider through the process [Formula: see text]. We find that the constraint on [Formula: see text] for dark photon mass in the few tens of GeV range, assuming that the [Formula: see text] invariant mass can be measured to an accuracy of 0.5% [Formula: see text], can be better than [Formula: see text] for the proposed CEPC with a 10-year running at [Formula: see text] (statistic) level, and better than [Formula: see text] for FCC-ee with even just one-year running at [Formula: see text], better than the LHCb, ATLAS, CMS experiments and other facilities can do in a similar dark photon mass range. For FCC-ee, running at [Formula: see text], the constraint can be even better.
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Fernando, P., A. Bonen, and L. Hoffman-Goetz. "Predicting submaximal oxygen consumption during treadmill running in mice." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 71, no. 10-11 (1993): 854–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y93-128.
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Treadmill exercise is the most common form of exercise used in studies involving laboratory rodents. However, oxygen consumption [Formula: see text] is not usually monitored since the measurement of this parameter is particularly difficult in small, exercising animals. The purpose of this study was to develop a regression equation for predicting submaximal [Formula: see text] in mice during treadmill running. Twenty female mice of three strains were tested, in an Oxyscan metabolic treadmill, on different days at running speeds of 10, 13, 15, 17, and 20 m/min at a 0% grade. Each mouse was placed in the treadmill chamber for a 10-min period before running commenced. Running speed was increased in 2-min intervals by 5 m/min until the assigned speed was reached. Each mouse then ran for 10 min to reach steady state, followed by another 20 min at the steady-state plateau. During this period a 30-s expired gas sample was collected every minute. Gas samples were analyzed for O2 and CO2, using an Oxyscan gas analyzer. Trials were conducted during the nocturnal phase of the animals' photoperiod, and running speeds were assigned randomly to minimize order effects. This approach provided highly reliable measures of oxygen consumption (r = 0.96). By using the running speeds (10–20 m/min) and the animal's body weight it was possible to predict the submaximal oxygen consumption (mL/min) during running with a high degree of accuracy (i.e., R2 = 0.85). In an independent group of animals (n = 14) we compared the predicted [Formula: see text] with the measured [Formula: see text]. This yielded a good correlation coefficient (r = 0.79) and a low prediction error (+2.4 ± 2.9%). This study demonstrated that it is possible to predict the submaximal oxygen consumption of laboratory mice during exercise, with an acceptable prediction error, from relatively simple measures (running speed and body weight). In addition, it was also possible to predict accurately the relative intensity of exercise [Formula: see text] using the animal's running speed on the treadmill (r = 0.999).Key words: submaximal [Formula: see text], treadmill exercise, regression equation, rodents.
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Große, Ulrike, Christian Knauer, Fabian Stehn, Joachim Gudmundsson, and Michiel Smid. "Fast Algorithms for Diameter-Optimally Augmenting Paths and Trees." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 30, no. 02 (2019): 293–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054119500060.
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We consider the problem of augmenting an [Formula: see text]-vertex graph embedded in a metric space, by inserting one additional edge in order to minimize the diameter of the resulting graph. We present exact algorithms for the cases when (i) the input graph is a path, running in [Formula: see text] time, and (ii) the input graph is a tree, running in [Formula: see text] time. We also present an algorithm for paths that computes a [Formula: see text]-approximation in [Formula: see text] time.
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Zablah, J. I., I. X. Corrales, J. M. Aguilar, A. Garcia, F. Gomez, and M. T. Medina. "Performance limitations of a text search application running in cloud instances." IEEE Latin America Transactions 14, no. 3 (2016): 1499–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tla.2016.7459641.
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Hogg, James S., James G. Hopker, Sarah L. Coakley, and Alexis R. Mauger. "Prescribing 6-weeks of running training using parameters from a self-paced maximal oxygen uptake protocol." European Journal of Applied Physiology 118, no. 5 (2018): 911–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-018-3814-2.
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Abstract Purpose The self-paced maximal oxygen uptake test (SPV) may offer effective training prescription metrics for athletes. This study aimed to examine whether SPV-derived data could be used for training prescription. Methods Twenty-four recreationally active male and female runners were randomly assigned between two training groups: (1) Standardised (STND) and (2) Self-Paced (S-P). Participants completed 4 running sessions a week using a global positioning system-enabled (GPS) watch: 2 × interval sessions; 1 × recovery run; and 1 × tempo run. STND had training prescribed via graded exercise test (GXT) data, whereas S-P had training prescribed via SPV data. In STND, intervals were prescribed as 6 × 60% of the time that velocity at $$\dot {V}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}}}$$ V ˙ O 2max ($$_{{\text{v}}}\dot {V}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}}}$$ v V ˙ O 2max ) could be maintained (Tmax). In S-P, intervals were prescribed as 7 × 120 s at the mean velocity of rating of perceived exertion 20 (vRPE20). Both groups used 1:2 work:recovery ratio. Maximal oxygen uptake ($$\dot {V}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}}}$$ V ˙ O 2max ), $$_{{\text{v}}}\dot {V}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}}}$$ v V ˙ O 2max , Tmax, vRPE20, critical speed (CS), and lactate threshold (LT) were determined before and after the 6-week training. Results STND and S-P training significantly improved $$\dot {V}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}}}$$ V ˙ O 2max by 4 ± 8 and 6 ± 6%, CS by 7 ± 7 and 3 ± 3%; LT by 5 ± 4% and 7 ± 8%, respectively (all P < .05), with no differences observed between groups. Conclusions Novel metrics obtained from the SPV can offer similar training prescription and improvement in $$\dot {V}{{\text{O}}_{{\text{2max}}}}$$ V ˙ O 2max , CS and LT compared to training derived from a traditional GXT.
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Santos, J. R. L., and P. H. R. S. Moraes. "Cosmology from a running vacuum model driven by a scalar field." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 17, no. 01 (2020): 2050016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887820500164.
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The possibility that the vacuum energy density [Formula: see text] is, indeed, varying in time, has been investigated lately from the running vacuum models perspective. Motivated by such models, in this work, we relate the decaying vacuum energy [Formula: see text] with a scalar field [Formula: see text]. We derive the equations of motion from such a premise and implement the first-order formalism in order to obtain analytical solutions to the cosmological parameters. We show that these are in agreement with recent Planck observational data. We discuss the physical consequences of having [Formula: see text] related to [Formula: see text].
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Hladnik, Jurij, Matej Supej, Janez Vodičar, and Boris Jerman. "The influence of boot longitudinal flexural stiffness on external mechanical work and running economy during skate roller-skiing: A case study." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 233, no. 4 (2019): 548–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337119867546.
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This case study examines the impact of boot longitudinal flexural stiffness on the total external mechanical work of a skier’s centre of mass per distance travelled in the forward direction ([Formula: see text] EX (J/m)) and on running economy during skate roller-skiing under submaximal steady-state conditions. Moreover, it analyses time derivatives of total W EX, of W EX performed by the roller-skis and poles, respectively, and of the directly useful mechanical work (the sum of the work to overcome centre of mass’ gravity and rolling resistance) within a typical roller-skiing cycle. Multiple roller-skiing trials (G3 technique) were performed by one subject on an inclined treadmill with boots of soft, intermediate, and stiff flexural stiffness. The orientation and magnitude of the roller-ski and pole ground reaction forces, body kinematics, VO2, and lactic acid concentration were monitored. The stiff boots had 13.4% ( p < 0.01) lower [Formula: see text] EX compared to the intermediate boots, and 20.7% ( p < 0.001) lower [Formula: see text] EX compared to the soft boots. Regarding running economy, the soft boots had 2.2% ( p < 0.05) higher VO2 compared to the intermediate boots, but the same VO2 compared to the stiff boots. In conclusion, the soft boots had significantly higher [Formula: see text] EX and running economy, while stiff boots had significantly lower [Formula: see text] EX and intermediate boots significantly lower running economy. Moreover, [Formula: see text] EX appears to be a better indicator of the boot flexural stiffness impact on energy efficiency than running economy.
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BEDNYAKOV, A. V. "RUNNING MASS OF THE b-QUARK IN QCD AND SUSY QCD." International Journal of Modern Physics A 22, no. 29 (2007): 5245–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x07038037.
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The running mass of the b-quark defined in [Formula: see text]-scheme is one of the important parameters of SUSY QCD. To find its value, it should be related to some known experimental input. In this paper, the b-quark running mass defined in nonsupersymmetric QCD is chosen for determination of the corresponding parameter in SUSY QCD. The relation between these two quantities is found by considering five-flavor QCD as an effective theory obtained from its supersymmetric extension. A numerical analysis of the calculated two-loop relation and its impact on the MSSM spectrum is discussed. Since for nonsupersymmetric models [Formula: see text]-scheme is more natural than [Formula: see text], we also propose a new procedure that allows one to calculate relations between [Formula: see text]- and [Formula: see text]-parameters. Unphysical ε-scalars that give rise to the difference between the above-mentioned schemes are assumed to be heavy and decoupled in the same way as physical degrees of freedom. By means of this method it is possible to "catch two rabbits," i.e. decouple heavy particles and turn from [Formula: see text] to [Formula: see text], at the same time. An explicit two-loop example of [Formula: see text] transition is given in the context of QCD. The advantages and disadvantages of the method are briefly discussed.
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Cheng, Siu-Wing, Man-Kwun Chiu, Jiongxin Jin, and Antoine Vigneron. "Navigating Weighted Regions with Scattered Skinny Tetrahedra." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 27, no. 01n02 (2017): 13–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195917600020.
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We propose an algorithm for finding a [Formula: see text]-approximate shortest path through a weighted 3D simplicial complex [Formula: see text]. The weights are integers from the range [Formula: see text] and the vertices have integral coordinates. Let [Formula: see text] be the largest vertex coordinate magnitude, and let [Formula: see text] be the number of tetrahedra in [Formula: see text]. Let [Formula: see text] be some arbitrary constant. Let [Formula: see text] be the size of the largest connected component of tetrahedra whose aspect ratios exceed [Formula: see text]. There exists a constant [Formula: see text] dependent on [Formula: see text] but independent of [Formula: see text] such that if [Formula: see text], the running time of our algorithm is polynomial in [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. If [Formula: see text], the running time reduces to [Formula: see text].
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Hill, David W., Krista M. Davey, and Emily C. Stevens. "Maximal Accumulated O2 Deficit in Running and Cycling." Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology 27, no. 5 (2002): 463–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h02-025.
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The purpose of this study was to compare values for maximal accumulated O2 deficit measured in running and cycling. Nine university students performed five fatiguing constant-velocity treadmill tests and five fatiguing constant-power cycle ergometer tests at intensities within the severe domain. O2 deficit was determined making the traditional assumptions that (1) the O2 demand increases linearly with the exercise intensity and (2) the O2 demand is constant from the onset of exercise if the intensity is kept constant (Medbø, 1996). [Formula: see text] was 11% higher in running than in cycling. In contrast, O2 deficit was ∼50% higher in cycling than treadmill running. Inspection of the data suggested that the O2 demand may have been underestimated, especially in the treadmill tests. It was concluded that assumptions associated with measuring maximal accumulated O2 deficit in running must be revisited. Key words: aerobic, anaerobic, cycling, running, [Formula: see text]
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George, Paxy, V. Mohammed Shareef, and Titus K. Mathew. "Interacting holographic Ricci dark energy as running vacuum." International Journal of Modern Physics D 28, no. 04 (2019): 1950060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271819500603.
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Earlier studies have shown that in a two component model of the universe with dark matter and the running vacuum energy, which is phenomenologically a combination of [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] either eternal deceleration or acceleration is produced in the absence of a bare constant in the density of the running vacuum. In this paper, we have shown that in the interaction scenario, where the interaction between matter and vacuum is introduced through a phenomenological term, the two component model is capable of causing a transition from a prior decelerated to a later accelerated epoch without a bare constant in the running vacuum density. On contrasting the model with the cosmological data, we have found that the interaction coupling constant is small enough for a slow decay of the running vacuum. The model is subjected to dynamical system analysis, which revealed that the end de Sitter phase of the model is a stable one. We did an analysis on the thermal behavior of the system, which shows that the entropy is bounded at the end stage so that the system behaves like an ordinary macroscopic system. Apart from these, we have also performed the state finder diagnostic analysis which implies the quintessence nature of running vacuum and confirms that the model will approach the standard [Formula: see text]CDM in the future.
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Yulianti, Titin, Afri Yudamson, FX Arinto Setyawan, Hery Dian Septama, and M. Komarudin. "PEMBUATAN RUNNING TEXT BERBASIS ARDUINO DENGAN KONEKASI BLUETOOTH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN IPTEKS KARANG TARUNA DESA PADANG CERMIN." Sakai Sambayan Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 2 (2020): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jss.v4i2.225.
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Karang taruna merupakan wadah pembinaan dan pengembangan potensi sumber daya manusia bagi generasi muda di suatu desa/kelurahan. Demikian halnya dengan karang taruna desa Padang Cermin kecamatan Padang Cermin Kabupaten Pesawaran. Belum adanya pusat pelatihan bidang elektronika dan teknologi di Desa tersebut menjadi persoalan bagi pemuda untuk meningkatkan softskill. Padahal, softskill merupakan hal yang dibutuhkan baik dalam dunia kerja maupun usaha mandiri. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan softskill pemuda desa Padang Cermin, melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diberikan pelatihan secara langsung proses pembuatan Running text berbasis arduino yang terkoneksi dengan smartphone melalui media bluetooth. Keunggulan Running text yang dibuat yaitu pengaturan tampilan teks dapat dilakukan melalui smartphone yang terkoneksi bluetooth. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta yaitu pemuda Karang Taruna desa Padang Cermin dalam rangka peningkatan sumber daya manusia di bidang IPTEKS. Dengan kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas peserta dalam memanfaatkan teknologi untuk menciptakan alat yang inovatif. Hal ini tentunya menambah softskill sehingga dapat berkompetisi di dunia kerja, serta membuka peluang untuk membuat usaha pemesanan pembuatan running text dari pihak luar. Dengan demikian, peningkatan IPTEKS ini bermanfaat untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat khususnya pemuda Karang Taruna. Antusiasme peserta dalam kegiatan ini tercermin dari hasil kuisioner. Para peserta berharap untuk diadakan kegiatan lanjutan terkait penerapan teknologi. 
 
 Kata kunci: karang taruna, Padang Cermin, teknologi, running text, Arduino, bluetooth
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Jawad, Abdul, and Shahid Chaudhary. "Power-law plateau and inverse symmetric inflation." International Journal of Modern Physics D 27, no. 08 (2018): 1850087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218271818500876.
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Warm generalized Chaplygin gas inflation is being studied by assuming power-law plateau and inverse symmetric potentials with standard scalar field model. We consider strong dissipative regime with generalized dissipative coefficient and extract the various inflationary parameters such as scalar power spectrum, spectral index, tensor-to-scalar ratio and running of spectral index. It is found that both inflationary potentials favor the strong dissipative regime. Also, we construct the [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] (running of spectral index versus spectral index) and [Formula: see text]–[Formula: see text] (tensor-to-scalar ratio versus spectral index) planes and found that the trajectories of these planes favor WMAP 7 [Formula: see text] WMAP 9 and latest Planck data.
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Jawad, Abdul, Amara Ilyas, and Sarfraz Ahmad. "Shaft potential inspired warm inflation." International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics 14, no. 06 (2017): 1750088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219887817500888.
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We discuss the warm inflation in the presence of shaft potential [Formula: see text], tachyon scalar field and the generalized form of dissipative coefficient [Formula: see text]. In this respect, we investigate the inflationary parameters (slow-roll parameters, number of e-folds, scalar-tensor power spectra, spectral indices, tensor-to-scalar ratio and running of scalar spectral index) in both strong and weak dissipative regimes. It is interesting to mention that our inflationary parametric results (tensor-scalar ratio, spectral index and running of spectral) are consistent with the recent observational data such as BICEP[Formula: see text], WMAP[Formula: see text] and latest Planck data.
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Gao, Tie-Jun, Wu-Tao Xiu, and Xiu-Yi Yang. "Inflection point in running kinetic term inflation." Modern Physics Letters A 32, no. 12 (2017): 1750072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217732317500729.
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In this work, we calculate the general form of the scalar potential with polynomial superpotential in the framework of running kinetic term inflation, then focus on a polynomial superpotential with two terms and obtain the inflection point inflationary model. We study the inflationary dynamics and show that the predicted value of the scalar spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio can lie within the [Formula: see text] confidence region allowed by the result of Planck 2015.
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Fanani, Mukhammad Erif, and Yoyok Seby Dwanoko. "Rancang Bangun Sistem Maklumat Masjid Berbasis Android Studi Kasus Masjid Jami' Baitunnur Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Malang." RAINSTEK : Jurnal Terapan Sains & Teknologi 1, no. 1 (2019): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jtst.v1i1.3120.
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Baitunnur Mosque is one of the mosques that performs many religious activities. With the many activities, the takmir uses 2 digital clock running text to manage activity information. Mosque takmir found it difficult to change information on the digital running text clock and the public had difficulty accessing information. So an information system is designed that can facilitate takmir of the mosque in conveying information and facilitating the community in accessing information. As a result the mosque's takmir can convey information and also the public can easily access information. This system is built using the waterfall method. Based on the results of the UAT test which produced a percentage of 82%, takmir of the mosque and the community supported the existence of this information system.
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Gehrke, Jan Clemens, Klaus Jansen, Stefan E. J. Kraft, and Jakob Schikowski. "A PTAS for Scheduling Unrelated Machines of Few Different Types." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 29, no. 04 (2018): 591–621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054118410071.
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Scheduling on Unrelated Machines is a classical optimization problem where [Formula: see text] jobs have to be distributed to [Formula: see text] machines. Each of the jobs [Formula: see text] has on machine [Formula: see text] a processing time [Formula: see text]. The goal is to minimize the makespan, i.e., the maximum completion time of the longest-running machine. Unless [Formula: see text], this problem does not allow for a polynomial-time approximation algorithm with a ratio better than [Formula: see text]. A natural scenario is however that many machines are of the same type, like a CPU and GPU cluster: for each of the [Formula: see text] machine types, the machines [Formula: see text] of the same type [Formula: see text] satisfy [Formula: see text] for all jobs [Formula: see text]. For the case where the number [Formula: see text] of machine types is constant, this paper presents an approximation scheme, i.e., an algorithm of approximation ratio [Formula: see text] for [Formula: see text], with an improved running time only single exponential in [Formula: see text].
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Jonasson, Kalle. "Revetment Running and Econarratological Poetry." Ethnographic Edge 2, no. 1 (2018): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15663/tee.v2i1.34.
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In this article, nonhuman poetry is explored. Departing from an autoethnographic project based on audio recordings made while running on revetments, and which discussed how to give voice to nonhuman actors the possibilities of nonhuman poetry, this text aims at taking it one step further by extracting poetry from the material. Ethnographically, this is discussed in terms of affect, and an 'ethnography to be'. Theoretically, the study has a posthumanist approach, with a specific focus on the econarratology of philosopher Michel Serres. The method and theory are are discussed in tandem in relation to what philospher Peter Sloterdijk has coined 'amphibian anthropology'. By stacking the bracketed words in my transcriptions, four poems emerge in which background sounds, contextual descriptions, corrections and bodily sounds form the content. Each poem is accompanied by a map made from smartphone screenshots. The prose is found to be evocative of the surroundings of the recording, and also resonating with the ideas of human language as derivative of what Serres calls the Great narrative, the story of universe and nature themselves. The proximity to water and rocks discernible in the experiment is seen as a result stemming from practicing the hope-oriented 'ethnography to be'.
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Gu, Shuyang, Ganquan Shi, Weili Wu, and Changhong Lu. "A fast double greedy algorithm for non-monotone DR-submodular function maximization." Discrete Mathematics, Algorithms and Applications 12, no. 01 (2019): 2050007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s179383092050007x.
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We study the problem of maximizing non-monotone diminish return (DR)-submodular function on the bounded integer lattice, which is a generalization of submodular set function. DR-submodular functions consider the case that we can choose multiple copies for each element in the ground set. This generalization has many applications in machine learning. In this paper, we propose a [Formula: see text]-approximation algorithm with a running time of [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is the size of the ground set, [Formula: see text] is the upper bound of integer lattice. Discovering important properties of DR-submodular function, we propose a fast double greedy algorithm which improves the running time.
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Jansen, Klaus, Kim-Manuel Klein, and José Verschae. "Closing the Gap for Makespan Scheduling via Sparsification Techniques." Mathematics of Operations Research 45, no. 4 (2020): 1371–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/moor.2019.1036.
Full textAbstract:
Makespan scheduling on identical machines is one of the most basic and fundamental packing problems studied in the discrete optimization literature. It asks for an assignment of n jobs to a set of m identical machines that minimizes the makespan. The problem is strongly NP-hard, and thus we do not expect a ([Formula: see text])-approximation algorithm with a running time that depends polynomially on [Formula: see text]. It has been recently shown that a subexponential running time on [Formula: see text] would imply that the Exponential Time Hypothesis (ETH) fails. A long sequence of algorithms have been developed that try to obtain low dependencies on [Formula: see text], the better of which achieves a quadratic running time on the exponent. In this paper we obtain an algorithm with an almost-linear dependency on [Formula: see text] in the exponent, which is tight under ETH up to logarithmic factors. Our main technical contribution is a new structural result on the configuration-IP integer linear program. More precisely, we show the existence of a highly symmetric and sparse optimal solution, in which all but a constant number of machines are assigned a configuration with small support. This structure can then be exploited by integer programming techniques and enumeration. We believe that our structural result is of independent interest and should find applications to other settings. We exemplify this by applying our structural results to the minimum makespan problem on related machines and to a larger class of objective functions on parallel machines. For all these cases, we obtain an efficient PTAS with running time with an almost-linear dependency on [Formula: see text] and polynomial in n.
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Ahmed, Mona Mohammed Ibrahim, Bassem El Nahass, and Hanna Abdelkadir Ibrahiem. "SIX WEEKS OF TREADMILL RUNNING EXERCISE IMPROVE BONE ARCHITECTURE IN ADULT OSTEOPENIC RATS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TOWARD EXERCISE DOSE PRESCRIPTION." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 23, no. 02 (2020): 2050012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957720500128.
Full textAbstract:
Question: Can exercise dose be established for bone weakness treatment? Design: Randomized experimental study. Participants: Thirty two adult (12 weeks) Wistar rats (16 males and 16 females) weighed [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]gm. Intervention: Rats were tail suspended for 2 weeks and then randomly divided into four groups; Group I ([Formula: see text]) sacrificed after suspension, Group II ([Formula: see text]) normal cage activities. Group III: ([Formula: see text]) level surface treadmill running. Group IV: ([Formula: see text]) uphill treadmill at angle of 15∘. The running speed was 12[Formula: see text]m/min for a period of 30[Formula: see text]min daily at frequency of 5 days/week for 6 weeks. Outcome measures: Histomorphometric analysis of distal femurs of right hind limbs to measure bone architectural parameters (cortical thickness, Tb.Th, Tb.Nm, Tb.Sp, Tb.Ar, Bone marrow area and density and TBA). Results: Significant improvements were shown in bone architecture in distal femur of Group IV ([Formula: see text]) compared to both Group I and Group II. No significant improvement in distal femur in Group III ([Formula: see text]) compared to both Group I and Group II. The percentage of change was found to be 62–96% between Group IV and Group II and 72– 82% between Group IV and Group I. Conclusion: The results suggested that uphill treadmill running exercises were effective to induce changes in bone tissue in the form of changing trabecular dimensions and density. The induced structural improvement was site specific and dose dependent.
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AGAEV, SHAHIN S., та ABDULLA I. MUKHTAROV. "POWER CORRECTIONS TO THE PION–PHOTON TRANSITION FORM FACTOR Fπγ(Q2)". International Journal of Modern Physics A 16, № 18 (2001): 3179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x01004256.
Full textAbstract:
Power-suppressed corrections ~(1/Q2)p, p = 1,2… to the electromagnetic transition form factor Q2Fπγ(Q2) are estimated using the running coupling constant method. Within this method the renormalization scale in the QCD expression for Fπγ(Q2) is taken to be equal to [Formula: see text] (or to [Formula: see text]) and computation of the form factor with running coupling [Formula: see text] is carried out. In calculations the pion asymptotic and model distribution amplitudes (DAs), as well as DAs found in the context of the "naive non-Abelianization" approximation are employed. Comparisons are made with frozen coupling constant approximation results and with the experimental data.
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Giri, Pulak Ranjan, and Vladimir Korepin. "Quantum search on Hanoi network." International Journal of Quantum Information 17, no. 07 (2019): 1950060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749919500606.
Full textAbstract:
Hanoi network (HN) has a one-dimensional periodic lattice as its main structure with additional long-range edges, which allow having efficient quantum walk algorithm that can find a target state on the network faster than the exhaustive classical search. In this paper, we use regular quantum walks and lackadaisical quantum walks, respectively, to search for a target state. From the curve fitting of the numerical results for HN of degrees three and four, we find that their running time for the regular quantum walks are followed by amplitude amplification scales as [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively. For the search by lackadaisical quantum walks, the running time scales are as [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively.
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DAS, GAUTAM K., ROBERT FRASER, ALEJANDRO LÓOPEZ-ORTIZ, and BRADFORD G. NICKERSON. "ON THE DISCRETE UNIT DISK COVER PROBLEM." International Journal of Computational Geometry & Applications 22, no. 05 (2012): 407–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218195912500094.
Full textAbstract:
Given a set [Formula: see text] of n points and a set [Formula: see text] of m unit disks on a 2-dimensional plane, the discrete unit disk cover (DUDC) problem is (i) to check whether each point in [Formula: see text] is covered by at least one disk in [Formula: see text] or not and (ii) if so, then find a minimum cardinality subset [Formula: see text] such that the unit disks in [Formula: see text] cover all the points in [Formula: see text]. The discrete unit disk cover problem is a geometric version of the general set cover problem which is NP-hard. The general set cover problem is not approximable within [Formula: see text], for some constant c, but the DUDC problem was shown to admit a constant factor approximation. In this paper, we provide an algorithm with constant approximation factor 18. The running time of the proposed algorithm is [Formula: see text]. The previous best known tractable solution for the same problem was a 22-factor approximation algorithm with running time [Formula: see text].