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Journal articles on the topic 'Rupee note'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Rubia*, Aman Bhardwaj. "SECURITY FEATURES IN INDIAN 500 RUPEE NOTE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 7 (2016): 782–85. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57748.

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Various security features of Indian 500 rupee note are discussed in this paper. Common man, who is using currency and having lack of knowledge about security features, can be cheated easily by forgers. There are more than 7 security features in 500 rupee note which are easy to identify. Due to lack of knowledge, it’s easy to cheat common man by fake currency notes. So this paper gives detail information about security features and how to identify them by naked eyes.

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2

Ms., Pinki*. "STUDY OF NEW SECURITY FEATURES OF INDIAN RUPEE NOTE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 7 (2017): 783–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.834508.

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The Indian rupee is the official currency of the Republic of India.RBI brings new 500 and 2000 Rupee Bank Notes with Braille Features. The authenticity of paper currency is needed for security purpose, as the cases of counterfeit currency increasing day by day. Indian currency also have various security features which are changed or enhanced time to time by Reserve Bank of India to avoid counterfeiting. This paper emphasize on studying various security features on the currency of highest denomination in India that is ₹ 2000 and ₹500 and help to check them by naked eyes. The Indian rupee is the

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Nehila, Farveen P., and K. V. Sameeksha. ""E- Rupee: Tap and Transact" A Study With Reference To Bankers' Preparedness in Mangalore." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 29 (2023): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8365331.

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Abstract The demonetization of currency in the year 2016 by Modi government revolutionized the movement towards usage of digital payment methods in India though it was strenuous decision for country like India where 90% of transactions are in cash. People adopted digital mode of payment in a short span of time. It was facilitated by phenomenal increase in ownership of smart phones, user friendly UPI’s. It has also increased the popularity of crypto currencies like bit coin, Ethereum and ripple which have no regulatory body. As a result, the central bank has come up with the introduction

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Harshit Kumar, Anna Paul, Anjana V P, Anandakrishnan S Babu, and Gopakumar V T. "Empowering the visually impaired: A YOLO-v5 CNN-based android app for currency recognition and object detection." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 2 (2023): 1459–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.19.2.1625.

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This paper presents an Android mobile Application (app) that assists people with visual impairments in currency recognition and general object detection. Our project's goal is to assist visually impaired individuals by offering them a practical alternative with a cost-effective solution. The YOLO-v5 CNN model-based currency note detection and object recognition app is proposed for this purpose, and we find it is fast and accurate. The app can identify rupee notes with denominations of 10 new, 10 old, 20 new, 20 old, 50 new, 50 old, 100 new, 100 old, 200, 500, 2000, and general objects such as

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Harshit, Kumar, Paul Anna, V. P. Anjana, S. Babu Anandakrishnan, and V. T. Gopakumar. "Empowering the visually impaired: A YOLO-v5 CNN-based android app for currency recognition and object detection." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 19, no. 2 (2023): 1459–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10852846.

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This paper presents an Android mobile Application (app) that assists people with visual impairments in currency recognition and general object detection. Our project's goal is to assist visually impaired individuals by offering them a practical alternative with a cost-effective solution. The YOLO-v5 CNN model-based currency note detection and object recognition app is proposed for this purpose, and we find it is fast and accurate. The app can identify rupee notes with denominations of 10 new, 10 old, 20 new, 20 old, 50 new, 50 old, 100 new, 100 old, 200, 500, 2000, and general objects such as

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Chauhan, Abhay Singh, Navita Nathani, Shiv Kumar Singh, and Nishant Joshi. "E-Payment System reforms and its impact on Currency in Circulation in India: Evaluation using Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR)." Purushartha - A Journal of Management Ethics and Spirituality 15, no. 01 (2022): 68–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.21844/16202115105.

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The present study contributes to the literature by investigating the impact of E-Payment System on Currency in circulation after facing three major reforms i.e., Demonetization of 500 and 1000 rupee note, implementation of GST and Current pandemic (Covid-19) situation. Results imply that with the increase in the volume of all the respective electronic payment systems the currency in circulation (in physical form) got minimized in the economy. Moreover, NEFT shows much higher influence on currency in circulation as compare to RTGS and IMPS but PPI’s shows the highest influence on currency in ci

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Sørensen, Majken Jul. "Shaazka Beyerle; Curtailing Corruption: People Power for Accountability and Justice, Lynne Reinner, 2014." Journal of Resistance Studies 1, no. 1 (2025): 164. https://doi.org/10.63961/2025.011.

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Focusing on citizens' initiatives against corruption, Beyerle’s book brings a refreshing new perspective to the study of civil resistance and nonviolent action, and how to counter this particular type of misconduct from the bottom-up. Beyerle’s more than seven case studies from Afghanistan, Brazil, India, Indonesia, Italy, Korea, Uganda, and elsewhere add deep insight into how grassroots initiatives can be organized and performed in campaigns that blacklist corrupt politicians, monitor development projects, or organize citizens to protect an anti-corruption institution, as done in Indonesia. T

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DeNapoli, Antoinette. "Earning God through the “One-Hundred Rupee Note”: Nirguṇa Bhakti and Religious Experience among Hindu Renouncers in North India". Religions 9, № 12 (2018): 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel9120408.

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This article examines the everyday religious phenomenon of nirguṇa bhakti as it is experienced by Hindu renouncers (sādhus) in North India. As an Indian language concept, nirguṇa bhakti characterizes a type of devotion (bhakti) that is expressed in relation to a divinity who is said to be without (nir) the worldly characteristics and attributes of sex and gender, name and form, race and ethnicity, class and caste. Although bhakti requires a relationship between the devotee and the deity, the nirguṇa kind transcends the boundaries of relational experience, dissolving concepts of “self” and “oth

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Haque, Ziaul. "Subroto Roy and William E. James (editors). Foundations of India's Political Economy: Towards an Agenda for the I 990s. New Delhi: Sage Publications. 1992. 339 pp.Hardbound. Indian Rupees 275.00." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 3 (1993): 336–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i3pp.336-340.

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India, with 800 million people, vast land resources, heterogeneous linguistic, cultural, religious, and ethnic groups and caste and class divisions, faces complex and formidable social, economic, and political problems. After experimenting with a mixed and controlled, 'socialist' economy for four decades since 1947, in which the public sector played a predominant role, a new strategy of liberalisation and deregulation is being formulated with the aim of integrating Indian economy with the world market. This implies a framework of a liberal market economy with less control and more freedoms. Th

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Yellapantula, Aditya, Yasaswini Natte, Pallavi Salapati, Chaitanya Pagolu, and Venkata Narayana Poleboina. "DEEP LEARNING BASED COUNTERFEIT CURRENCY DETECTION SYSTEM." Fuzzy Systems and Soft Computing 20, no. 01 (2025): 15–20. https://doi.org/10.36893/fssc.2025.v20i1.003.

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The headway of variety printing innovation has expanded the commonness of fake money creation for an enormous scope. In spite of the rising pervasiveness of electronic financial exchanges and the declining utilization of "paper currency", banknotes keep on being disseminated because of their "dependability and convenience". Quite a while prior, printing was selective to printing houses; at the same time, today, anybody might deliver currency paper with striking accuracy utilizing a standard laser printer. Thusly, the pervasiveness of fake money has heightened in contrast with authentic currenc

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Kumar, M. Rudra. "Seeing with Sound: Neural Networks and Deep Learning for Indian Currency Recognition." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 05 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem33790.

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Visually impaired individuals face significant challenges in distinguishing between different denominations of Indian currency notes, which hinders their ability to perform routine tasks such as shopping and financial management. Traditional methods of currency recognition, such as tactile features or optical scanners, are often burdensome and inconvenient. This groundbreaking system utilizes a deep learning model developed from a vast dataset of Indian rupee notes captured in diverse environments, including various orientations, stages of wear-and-tear, and lighting conditions, ensuring robus

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Kaur, Harsimar, and Gopalakrishnan Narayanamurthy. "Sasta Bhojan Sewa: the pricing dilemma." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 11, no. 1 (2021): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-06-2020-0235.

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Learning outcomes After studying this case, students should be able to: understand the process of opportunity identification for forming social enterprises (knowledge), discuss various concepts related to social entrepreneurship and not-for-profit firms (comprehension), apply tools to differentiate between social and commercial enterprises (application), analyze the role of environmental factors like culture in influencing business (analysis) and develop decision-making skills by critically evaluating the options (evaluation). Case overview/synopsis Sasta Bhojan Sewa (SBS) was one of the key p

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Sadiq, Muhammad Arif, Suhaib Ahmed, Sunila Tashfeen, and Ayesha Ellahi. "Impact of Haemophilia -A Disease on Social Life, Education and Employment of Caregivers and Patients." Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal 75, no. 2 (2025): 364–68. https://doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v75i2.11634.

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Objective: To determine the impact of Haemophilia-A disease on social life, education and employment of caregivers and patients Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: Hemophilia Patients Welfare Society Centre Rawalpindi, Pakistan from Jan 2020 to Jan 2022. Methodology: A total of 80 couples who were parents to Haemophilia -A patients were recruited as subjects. After an informed consent, the couples were interviewed utilizing predesigned questionnaire comprising questions on basic demographic variables, education, monthly income, social life, employment and child edu

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Pelevin, Mikhail. "Daily Arithmetic of Pashtun Tribal Rulers: Numbers in The Khataks’ Chronicle." Iran and the Caucasus 20, no. 1 (2016): 63–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573384x-20160104.

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The Khataks’ Chronicle compiled by the Pashtun tribal rulers Khūshḥāl Khān (d. 1689) and Afżal Khān (d. circa 1740/41) abounds in figures, which relate to calculation of people and things, as well as measurement of time and distances. Within dominant human statistics the most numerous and diverse in numbers are calculations of military strength, often divided into main arms (foot, horse, guns), and war losses. Demographical data proper include numbers of descendants in lineages and occasional statistics of tribal populace. Among frequently calculated things are money (in Mogul rupees) and catt

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Shelke, Priya, Suruchi Dedgaonkar, Ratnmala Bhimanpallewar, Riddhi Mirajkar, and Kanchan Naik. "Fake Currency Detection Using Image Processing and Random Forest Algorithm." Recent Trends in Artificial Intelligence & its Applications 2, no. 1 (2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/rtaia.2023.v02i01.004.

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It became relatively easy to make counterfeit currency as technology advanced, such as colour printing. Counterfeit notes are produced so precisely that it's impossible to tell the difference between a genuine and a fake. We can define counterfeit currency notes as copies of actual currency notes produced without the approval of the state or central authority and used to conduct criminal activities. A parallel economy is run with the help of this fake currency note. This parallel economy causes a country's economy to deteriorate, lowering the value of its currency in the global market. As a re

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Chaudhry, M. Ghaffar, and Shamim A. Sahibzada. "Agricultural Input Subsidies in Pakistan: Nature and Impact." Pakistan Development Review 34, no. 4II (1995): 711–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v34i4iipp.711-722.

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Pakistan has a history of subsidising agricultural inputs. Although none of the agricultural inputs were subsidised during the early 1950s, the process was initiated in the second half of the decade by subsidising chemical fertilisers in order to popularise their use [Niaz (1984)]. The list of subsidised inputs and the rate structure of the subsidies were expanded considerably throughout the Sixties. Towards the end of the Sixties, it was noted that almost all the agricultural inputs including fertilisers, insecticides, seeds, irrigation water, tubewell installations, and the operation and pur

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17

Singh, Narinder Pal, and Sugandha Sharma. "Phase-wise analysis of dynamic relationship among gold, crude oil, US dollar and stock market." Journal of Advances in Management Research 15, no. 4 (2018): 480–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jamr-12-2017-0124.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the dynamic relationship among Gold, Crude oil, Indian Rupee-US Dollar and Stock market-Sensex (gold, oil, dollar and stock market (GODS)) in the pre-crisis, the crisis and the post-crisis periods in the Indian context. Design/methodology/approach The authors use Johansen’s cointegration technique, Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), Vector Auto Regression, VEC Granger Causality/Block Exogeneity Wald Test, and Granger Causality and Toda Yamamoto modified Granger causality to study long-run relationship and causality. Findings Johansen’s coi

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Singh, Dr Pralayankar Kumar. "Democracy Compromised: A Study of Adiga’s The White Tiger." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 2 (2020): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i2.10377.

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The paper tries to underscore that how one of the oldest democracies of the world is exposed to corruption. Corruption has brought India not only to halt but also dragging it backward. Corruption in India stems from the connection between bureaucrats, politicians and criminals. Adiga writes that there are mainly three diseases in India typhoid, cholera and election fever of which election is the worst. Election is the very fountainhead of all types of corruption. Voters casting their votes for money or even for a bottle of liquor are a common practice in many cities of India. Politicians befor

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Shahnawaz, Shahnawaz. "State of Human Security in Security State: A Case Study of Pakistan." GMPI Conference Series 1 (April 18, 2022): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.53889/gmpics.v1.85.

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Human Security is one of the novel concepts in international relations developed by the United Nations Development Projects (UNDP). The concept of human security revolves around protecting people from illiteracy, diseases, non-development, and food security. It describes how the state is developing and investing in human development and human capabilities. It is significant to note that international relations literature critically focuses on national security and the importance of state security. Most pundits of international relations do not give importance to human security and assert that

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Amarasinghe, Hemantha, Ruwan Duminda Jayasinghe, Dilantha Dharmagunawardene, et al. "Economic burden of managing oral cancer patients in Sri Lanka: a cross-sectional hospital -based costing study." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e027661. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027661.

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ObjectiveCancer of the oral cavity is the leading malignancy among males in Sri Lanka, and sixth among women. This study aimed to estimate costs of managing patients with oral cancer (OCA) in Sri Lanka for a 12 month period from diagnosis.DesignHospital based costing study.SettingsFour selected cancer treatment centres in Sri Lanka.ParticipantsSixty-nine OCA patients: 60 were males and 12 had recurrent tumours.OutcomeSocietal perspectives (healthcare, household and indirect costs) were itemised. Costs to the healthcare system included surgery, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) care, chemotherapy and r

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Anil kumarYerragopu, Anusha V.L, Shaik Shafiya Begum, and Akki Rajesh. "Drug utilization study in the department of psychiatry." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 8, no. 1 (2023): 740–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2023.8.1.0119.

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Psychiatry disorders are creating its own place in morbidity these days. Various factors like cost of drugs, local paradigms, etc, plays a critical role for selecting the appropriate therapy for a particular patient because usually they are chronic therapy. Keeping this in mind, we conducted a study to delineate the various drugs used in psychiatric disorders, to find discrepancies. Drug utilization studies are essential for correct use of drug. Our study identifies the problems that arise from drug usage in health care delivery system and highlights the current approaches to the rational use

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A., Gopala Krishna, Ramgopal B., Indrani K., and Sriram M. "Prognosis on Analyzing Currency Exchange Rates through Decision Node Regression using Machine Learning." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 5 (2023): 39–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7922761.

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The project titled "Currency Exchange Rate Prediction'' is the regression problem in Machine Learning. In the financial market, Current Exchange is playing the biggest part and expanding its wings day by day by the concept of Globalization. If you look into the current US Dollar which speaks 81.40 in Indian rupees. [fig:1]. Here the value of one US dollar is different from country to country. There are many factors which affect the exchange rates of currency like psychological aspects, political and economic etc. [Fig:3]. The problem of Currency Exchange prediction is difficult to

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Murthy, C. S. H. N. "3rd ICTs and Society Meeting; Paper Session - Inequalities: social, economic and political; Paper 2: Media conver-gence and blogging in exposing corruption and fraud in India." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 8, no. 2 (2010): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v8i2.218.

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The divide between the poor and the rich in India is getting wider and deeper day by day in the post globalization and privatization. It also sounds paradoxical to hear that the development whatever is happening in India is preceded by large scale corruption where the politicians and the bureaucrats in tandem and in perfect collusion are siphoning off billions of rupees meant for the rural development. But, none of these projects could escape the brunt of corruption in India. The paper deals with a few such stories of corruption as case studies that came to limelight and are placed in ‘converg

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Murthy, C. S. H. N. "3rd ICTs and Society Meeting; Paper Session - Inequalities: social, economic and political; Paper 2: Media conver-gence and blogging in exposing corruption and fraud in India." tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open Access Journal for a Global Sustainable Information Society 8, no. 2 (2010): 143–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31269/vol8iss2pp143-148.

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The divide between the poor and the rich in India is getting wider and deeper day by day in the post globalization and privatization. It also sounds paradoxical to hear that the development whatever is happening in India is preceded by large scale corruption where the politicians and the bureaucrats in tandem and in perfect collusion are siphoning off billions of rupees meant for the rural development. But, none of these projects could escape the brunt of corruption in India. The paper deals with a few such stories of corruption as case studies that came to limelight and are placed in ‘converg

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Er., Raju Aryal, Paudel Sunita, and Anjay Kumar Mishra Dr. "IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON BUDGET IMPLEMENTATION AT GAINDAKOT MUNICIPALITY, NEPAL." International Journal of Computational Research and Development (IJCRD) 5, no. 2 (2020): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3979738.

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After the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic from china in 17<sup>th</sup> November 2019, whole world is affected and most countries adopted complete lockdown for its prevention. Nepal government also announced complete lockdown from 24<sup>th</sup> March 2020 up to 14<sup>th</sup> June 2020 with partial lockdown extending up to 21<sup>st</sup> July 2020. This study was carried out to explore the effect of lockdown on capital budget expenditure in Gaindakot Municipality, a central municipal of country. Data were collected from Gaidakot Municipality and trends were analyzed to assess the financial e

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Kumar, Chakrapani, Rajesh Kumar, Akhilesh Kumar Rana, Sunil Kumar Singh, and Shruti Singh. "Assessment of the Cost Differences and Variability of Medicines for the Treatment of Heart Failure in India." Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 25, no. 8 (2023): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jamps/2023/v25i8635.

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Introduction: Heart failure, a global health concern affecting millions, has varying prevalence, classifications, and treatments. Standard therapy includes ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, and diuretics. Newer options like ARNIs and sinoatrial node modulators are recommended. There is no previous research on cost disparity in heart failure medication in India. The objective of this research, which aims at reducing treatment costs, increasing adherence to therapy and using medicines more carefully, is to assess the differences in cost between various medicinal products. Methods: The maximum and m

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Afzal, Anum, Huma Saleem, Almas Iqbal, and Asma Akram. "The barriers to meaningful research in Pakistan and the way forward." Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care 28, no. 3 (2024): 405–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.35975/apic.v28i3.2477.

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Despite a mushrooming of a large number of universities in Pakistan during the past two decades, the country still stands at 45th position among the countries of the world regarding the meaningful research. In comparison, India stands on the comfortable 7th position. Over ninety medical journals are being published in Pakistan, but none of them has been able to attain ‘W’ category in the HJRS software being run by Higher Education Commission (HEC). It looks that millions of rupees spent in the name of research in the country are going down the drain. A large-scale effort is needed at the natio

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Sasikala, R.*1 Rugved Manoorkar2 &. Varun Gajendragadkar 3. "SOLVING TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM OF A CAPSULE MANUFACTURER USING PHEROMONE OPTIMIZER AND A HYBRID OF KRUSKAL'S METHOD AND THE NORTHWEST CORNER METHOD." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 8, no. 6 (2019): 24–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3240260.

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Associated Capsules is a well known manufacturer of capsules, which provides the same to many pharmaceutical companies based in India. They use the help of Swift Transportation Pvt. Ltd., a transportation company, to transport these capsules to different parts of Western India. They use one truck, a large one at that, to transport this. Transportation is a very costly affair. The transportation model is a special class of the linear programming problem. It deals with the situation in which a commodity is shipped from sources to destinations. The objective is  to be determined the amounts

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Leitz, R. A., G. L. Hartman, W. L. Pedersen, and C. D. Nickell. "Races of Phytophthora sojae on Soybean in Illinois." Plant Disease 84, no. 4 (2000): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2000.84.4.487d.

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Phytophthora root rot of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.), caused by Phytophthora sojae M. J. Kauffmann & J. W. Gerdemann, has been isolated throughout the soybean-producing regions of the United States. There are more than 39 identified races of P. sojae pathogenic on soybean, and 13 host resistance alleles have been identified at 7 loci (1). None of these alleles confers resistance to all races of P. sojae. The most commonly used resistance allele, Rps1k, confers resistance to the greatest number of races (2). The objective of this study was to identify races of P. sojae in Illinois soyb

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Nageswari, R. "Economic Visions of Dr.B.R.Ambedkar." Shanlax International Journal of Economics 7, no. 4 (2019): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/economics.v7i4.587.

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Dr. Ambedkar is the first Ph.D. holder in the field of Economics and the primary individual to earned twofold doctorate qualification in South Asia in a similar field. He was an expert economist in tending to the monetary issues of the country and overseeing financial issues of the nation during the time of 1923 – 1956. Amazing enough Dr. Ambedkar had just recommended free economy strategy such globalization, advancement and privatization as ahead of schedule as in 1923. From that point onward, the Indian government has actualized this arrangement in September 1991. He had worried on the estim

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Bradley, C. A., and L. E. del Río. "First Report of Charcoal Rot on Soybean Caused by Macrophomina phaseolina in North Dakota." Plant Disease 87, no. 5 (2003): 601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2003.87.5.601b.

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In late August 2002, patches of soybean (Glycine max) plants in a field in Richland County, ND exhibited symptoms and signs of charcoal rot and died prematurely. Dead plants had a silvery-gray appearance, and black microsclerotia (76 ± 28 μm in diameter) were present in the vascular tissue of the lower stems and roots. Stem tissue was placed in petri dishes containing potato dextrose agar (PDA). Gray hyphae grew from the stem tissue and subsequently turned black and formed microsclerotia (188 × 139 ± 48 μm). The fungus was identified as Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. based on colony col

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Varghese, Jithin Sam. "An Ecological Analysis of Food Expenditure Patterns During Periods of Economic Recovery and Economic Shock in India." Current Developments in Nutrition 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzac059.025.

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Abstract Objectives To study the patterns of food expenditure by Indian households during periods of economic recovery (after the Great Recession in 2008–09) and economic shock (from a currency demonetization policy in 2016). I hypothesize that real consumer price index (CPI) adjusted food expenditure (in Rupees) would be lower after the economic shock with higher share of spending on processed foods ― consistent with the nutrition transition hypothesis. Methods Using published tables from India's nationally representative Household Consumer Expenditure Surveys in 2011–12 and 2017–18, I estima

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Abdullah, Dostain, Habib Alizai Shahida, Jaffer Shazia, et al. "Study the Socio-Economic Spatial Regarding Livestock Development in Balochistan: Ways and Prospects." International Journal of Case Studies 7, no. 3 (2018): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3538873.

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So as to determine demographic information about livestock management, the present study was designed. Seventy (70) respondents were selected by using by multi-stage sampling in the study areas. A descriptive sort of research designed used so that obtained the insight as awareness factors of the respondents at field level. The results indicated that majority of the respondents perceived that they have facilities of metallic roads (64.00%) majority of the respondents (90%) were married, while Brahvi speaking were 27.14% of the total sample size. Majority of the respondents (31.42%) had families

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Tanna, Dilip D., and Ashok Shyam. "Dr DD Tanna – Story of a Legend." Trauma International 1, no. 1 (2015): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/ti.2015.v01i01.002.

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This interview was conducted at the famous Lotus Clinic at Mumbai. Interview of Dr DD Tanna (DDT) was personally conducted by our Editor Dr Ashok Shyam (AK). It was an interesting two hours talk in late evening and we are presenting here the salient features of the interview. AK: First let me thank you for this interview. Let’s begin by asking about your family and where you grew up? DDT: I grew up in Kalbadevi area in Bombay in a typical Gujrati locality. I had four brothers so we were five of us together with my father and mother. At that time education was not something very popular in our

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Anirvan, Prajna. "The five hundred rupee note." Indian Journal of Medical Ethics, April 25, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.20529/ijme.2024.024.

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This reflective piece deals with the challenges of healthcare delivery in a resource-constrained setting. The narrative is set in an emergency room and the story follows a doctor's desperate efforts to save a young girl suffering from disseminated tuberculosis, whose condition is exacerbated by economic hardships and delayed diagnosis. This story is a compelling commentary on the inequities in healthcare, and the urgent need for systemic change to ensure that all individuals, regardless of their economic status, have access to quality healthcare and health as a fundamental right of the people

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Rakshit, Manideep. "Forensic Image and Spectral Analysis of 500 Rupee Note in a Banking Fraud Case." International Journal of Forensic Sciences 6, no. 3 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/ijfsc-16000238.

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Verma, Narendra, and J. K. Jain. "New 2000 Rupee-Note: An Uptick or a Downtick in Corruption." SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3307137.

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"Detection of Counterfeit Indian Currency Note using Image Processing." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology 9, no. 1 (2019): 2440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.a9972.109119.

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Most of the country suffering from the problem of counterfeit note. Indian is also part of such problem. As advance in technology, it is possible for anyone to print counterfeit note. Such counterfeit notes are produced without the legal sanction of Government and production of such notes degrades the economy of any country. After demonetization in India Newly 500 and 2000 currency notes are launched but due to misuse of advanced technology, fake currency of such notes are produced by counterfeiter due to its high value and circulated in most of the part of our country. With the production and

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-, Madhvi Kaushik. "An Analysis of Demonetization and Its Effects on the Indian Economy." International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research 6, no. 3 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2024.v06i03.22567.

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One significant development in the Indian economy is the demonetization. Individuals involved in illicit activities such as money laundering and tax evasion experience terror as a result of this. On November 8, 2016, the Indian government said that the 500 and 1000 rupee notes will no longer be accepted as legal money. The value of the cash supply in the nation is made up of 500 and 1000 rupee notes to the tune of almost 86%. Here, the government's primary goals were to battle tax evasion, eradicate black money, end terrorism funding, stop inflation, find counterfeit money, and encourage a cas

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"Automated Milk Quantity and Quality Checking and Vending Machine." International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering 8, no. 3 (2019): 4369–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.c5521.098319.

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In this paper, each farmer is provided with a separate RFID tag, which has a unique code. When the RFID tag is punched against RFID card reader LCDs the code. Milk is deposited in the tank where its quality and quantity is determined. The quality of milk is examined using a pH sensor and its quantity is determined using an ultrasonic sensor. The milk is segregated into third categories depending on its quality as first quality, second quality, and rejection. Here three solenoid valves are used for segregation purposes. The milk is deposited in separate tanks according to its quality. The detai

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D., A. K. S. Gunaratna, D. Kodikara N., and L. Premaratne H. "ANN Based Currency Recognition System using Compressed Gray Scale and Application for Sri Lankan Currency Notes - SLCRec." September 24, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1081211.

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Automatic currency note recognition invariably depends on the currency note characteristics of a particular country and the extraction of features directly affects the recognition ability. Sri Lanka has not been involved in any kind of research or implementation of this kind. The proposed system "SLCRec" comes up with a solution focusing on minimizing false rejection of notes. Sri Lankan currency notes undergo severe changes in image quality in usage. Hence a special linear transformation function is adapted to wipe out noise patterns from backgrounds without affecting the notes- characteristi

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Dr., Sabitha Godasu. "The Impact of Demonetization on Indian Economy for a selected period of study from 1960 to 2022." April 19, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10997411.

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On 19th May 2023, RBI declared the withdrawal of Rs. 2,000 notes as a part of its'clean note' policy. People had time till 30th September 2023 to exchange such notes atbanks or designated RBI offices.1 The RBI governor stated that the impact ofwithdrawal of 2000 rupees notes will be "very very marginal" on theeconomy because it accounts for only 10.8% of currency in circulation. In this regard,this paper is intended to address the impact of demonetization on Indian Economy.For the study, the percentage change in the GDP growth and 5 year moving averageshave been studied to understand the impac

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D. KUMAR, S. K. KAUSHIK, and R. C. GAUTAM. "Effect of moisture conservation and weed control on pearlmillet (Pennisetum glaucum) under rainfed conditions." Indian Journal of Agronomy 40, no. 3 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v40i3.3820.

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A field experiment conducted during the rainy season of 1988 and 1989 showed that moisture conserva- tion practice suppressed the weed growth and improved the productivity and water-use efficiency of pearlmillet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz.] only in scanty rainfall year of 1989. The maximum reduction in weed density and dry weight was attained with flat bed + straw mulch, but crop pro- ductivity and water-use efficiency were the highest with ridge and furrow + straw mulch. In 1988, net re- turnlha and net returntrupee were highest with flat bed. In 1989, although highest net

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N. Prajapati, Amishaben. "Effect of Demonetization on Indian Economy." International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, December 16, 2023, 218–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.52711/2454-2679.2023.00034.

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India is the developing country. The farm field is the prior base in the economy of India. There are many farmers who live in the rural area therefore they prefer the cash transaction. During the period of demonetization winter season is the prime season for the farmers and during this season, the farmers are in need of seeds to farm their land. To purchase the seeds they are in need of cash amount. The new currency notes are not enough available into the market so these farmers were suffered to farm their land without the seeds. In need of money farmers had to sell their grocery, vegetables w

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Sravanthi, S., M. Sree Rekha, B. Venkateswarlu, Ch Sujani Rao, and K. Jayalalitha. "Crop Diversification of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) based Cropping System for High Resource Use Efficiency." Indian Journal Of Agricultural Research, Of (March 30, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijare.a-5953.

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Background: Cotton production is labour intensive in almost all the developing countries where it is picked by hand. However, due to acute labour shortage in recent times, mechanized harvesting is gaining momentum. Mechanized harvesting requires the application of defoliants, which reduces the cost of labour used for picking cotton and maximum cotton can be picked in a single pick (one picking) and providing timely sowing of next crop. So, farmers can get benefit of two crops instead of one single long duration cotton crop. Researchers have conducted various studies on defoliation in cotton us

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Mr., S. S. Halemani. "Importance of Banks in Cashless Transactions under Digitalization System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, October 17, 2018, 188–90. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd18702.

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Banking sector plays an important role in economic development of India, huge changes in digitalization system and new techniques in technology have changed the entire banking system. Basically Indians are slow in nature to adjust the modern techniques from the traditional methods. Union government of India forced Indian citizens to switch to the cashless transaction by taking bold decisions of demonetization. After note ban decision people of the nation depressed the system of note ban, but due to the digitalization system faster changes has taken place in the distribution and circulation of

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Ahmed, Niaz, Muhammad Bilal, Mahwish Raza, Naureen Lalani, Nida Shoaib, and Nousheen Rahim. "Knowledge, Attitude and Practice about Sexually Transmitted Infections among Lady Health Workers Working in Endemic Areas of Sindh, Pakistan." International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health, June 23, 2022, 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2022/v43i1330635.

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Globally, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) took the lives of nearly 680,000 people in 2020. And STI prevalence was found at almost 4.4% in the local population. As Lady Health Workers (LHWs) are a communication bridge between the patient and care provider therefore we aim to assess and identify the gaps in the knowledge, attitude, and practice of lady health workers regarding STIs Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study for 12 weeks (January-2020 till March-2020) was conducted among 18-60years who were trained in the last 3 months for the basic health unit in Jacobabad and were as

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Mullavelil, K., V. George, A. Thannikkal, et al. "Cost Needed to Treat (CNT) and Number Needed to Treat (NNT) analysis of drugs for treatment of heart failure in India." European Heart Journal 41, Supplement_2 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/ehaa946.3539.

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Abstract Background Only little attention has been paid to treatment strategies of chronic disease conditions that require long term treatment and repeated hospitalizations Purpose Our aim was to review cost-effectiveness of guideline directed medical therapy of heart failure in India and identify drugs that can be made available free of cost or at subsidized rates to the patient population. Methods Data extracted from ten landmark trials in heart failure was used to compute Number Needed to Treat (NNT) and Cost Needed to Treat (CNT) of drugs used in heart failure, to prevent cardiovascular mo

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Rupe, Adam. "Unsupervised Discovery of Extreme Weather Events Using Universal Representations of Emergent Organization." October 30, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10011868.

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A record of code and data used to produce results for manuscript "Unsupervised Discovery of Extreme Weather Events Using Universal Representations of Emergent Organization" by Adam Rupe, Karthik Kashinath, Nalini Kumar, and James P. Crutchfield.Includes DisCo source code, original run scripts used on the Cori supercomputer at NERSC, LBNL, as well as conda environments with required dependencies. The local causal state segmentation fields computed on Cori are included so that figures and analyses can be reproduced without HPC resources. ContentsData<strong>netcdf_data.zip</strong>Contains

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Jinal Patel, Rahul Parmar, Heena Solanki, et al. "Occupational Health Problems Among Tobacco Processing Factory Workers, at Kheda District Gujarat: A Cross Sectional Study." Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, November 17, 2022, 1378–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.47750/pnr.2022.13.s09.165.

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Background: Tobacco use is a major public health problem globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), tobacco is the second most important cause of death in the world. It is currently estimated to be responsible for about 5 million deaths each year worldwide. In India, it is responsible for over 8 lakh deaths every year. Tobacco use is one of the most important preventable causes of disease and death globally.Aims of study: To determine the occupational health hazard of tobacco workers.Objectives:1. To explore the various types of occupational health hazards among factory worker

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