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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural and urban communities'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Prokopa, Ihor. "Rural component of territorial communities in the context of their inclusive development." Economy and forecasting 2022, no. 1 (2022): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2022.01.102.

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The article deals with assessing the place of rural settlements and rural population in territorial communities (TC) - the basic link of the modern administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine and highlighting the preconditions and guidelines of inclusive development of rural population in these communities. The author reveals the factors of TC formation that determined their present composition and structure. It is noted that in their creation the decisive role was played by the important values of the projected indicators of population number and area of the "affluent" community. As a res

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Prokopa, Ihor. "RURAL COMPONENT OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THEIR INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2022, no. 1 (2022): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2022.01.124.

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The article deals with assessing the place of rural settlements and rural population in territorial communities (TC) - the basic link of the modern administrative-territorial structure of Ukraine and highlighting the preconditions and guidelines of inclusive development of rural population in these communities. The author reveals the factors of TC formation that determined their present composition and structure. It is noted that in their creation the decisive role was played by the important values of the projected indicators of population number and area of the "affluent" community. As a res

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Mroz, Tracy, Lisa Garberson, C. Holly Andrilla, and Davis Patterson. "HOME HEALTH AIDE AND SOCIAL WORK VISITS IN MEDICARE ADVANTAGE AND TRADITIONAL MEDICARE BY RURALITY." Innovation in Aging 8, Supplement_1 (2024): 321. https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae098.1050.

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Abstract Medicare Advantage (MA) enrollment has grown rapidly over the last decade. Prior research suggests MA beneficiaries utilize home health less often than Traditional Medicare (TM) beneficiaries, but research comparing specific services within home health has been limited to individual plans or providers and has not examined rural-urban differences. Home health aide and social work services may be especially important for successful community discharge. Using 2018 100% Medicare files, we conducted hierarchical logistic regression analyses to examine receipt of home health aide and social

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Gordon, Matthew J. "Language Variation and Change in Rural Communities." Annual Review of Linguistics 5, no. 1 (2019): 435–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045545.

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Despite the difficulty of delineating the rural from the urban according to economic or demographic criteria, this distinction has powerful cultural resonances, and language plays a key role in constructing the cultural divide between rural and urban. Sociolinguists have generally devoted more attention to urban communities, but substantial research has explored language variation and change in rural areas, and this scholarship complements the perspective gained from studies of metropolitan speech. This article reviews research on rural speech communities that examines the linguistic dimension

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Alruwaili, Abdullah, and Ahmed Ramdan M. Alanazy. "Prehospital Time Interval for Urban and Rural Emergency Medical Services: A Systematic Literature Review." Healthcare 10, no. 12 (2022): 2391. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122391.

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The aim of this study was to discuss the differences in pre-hospital time intervals between rural and urban communities regarding emergency medical services (EMS). A systematic search was conducted through various relevant databases, together with a manual search to find relevant articles that compared rural and urban communities in terms of response time, on-scene time, and transport time. A total of 37 articles were ultimately included in this review. The sample sizes of the included studies was also remarkably variable, ranging between 137 and 239,464,121. Twenty-nine (78.4%) reported a dif

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Nugroho, Tri, Nuhfil Hanani, Sujarwo Sujarwo, and Hery Toiba. "Is There A Correlation Between Social Capital and Well-Being? A Case Study of Urban and Rural Communities in Indonesia." HABITAT 33, no. 1 (2022): 55–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.1.6.

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The third goal of sustainable development is the well-being of society. Government actions to achieve this goal is by increasing built capital (e.g., infrastructure and housing) in urban and rural areas. Other forms of capital that can improve well-being include strengthening community bonds in the community (social capital). This study aims to explore the level of social capital (bonding, bridging, and linking) in rural and urban communities and the correlation between social capital and well-being. The data used is the Indonesian Family Life Survey 5 (IFLS5). The sample consists of 12,872 ru

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JOSHUA, I. A., M. S. IBRAHIM, A. A. ABUBAKAR, et al. "COMMUNITY FLOOD DISASTER PREPAREDNESS IN FLOOD-PRONE RURAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA." African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment 4, no. 2 (2023): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.52417/ajhse.v4i2.400.

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Flood is a common disaster globally with devastating impact. Community flood disaster preparedness is neglected in developing countries, Nigeria inclusive, especially in the rural areas. This study assessed and compared the level of community flood disaster preparedness in flood-prone rural and urban communities in Kaduna State. A mixed method comparative cross-sectional study design and multistage sampling technique and data obtained from 202 household heads in each study group (rural and urban communities) using pretested structured questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGDs), key informa

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Billah, Syed Muhammad Baqui, and MS Jahan. "Metabolic syndrome in urban and rural communities of Bangladesh." International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) 2, no. 2 (2018): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.31344/ijhhs.v2i2.29.

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Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a rising public health concern. Bangladesh profile need exploration through research.Methods: Socio-epidemiologic factors of 341 urban and 149 rural people were studied with anthropometric examination, blood pressure recording and fasting blood for sugar (FBS), triglyceride (TG) and high density lipoprotein (HDL) analysis. MetS was decided on the basis of National Cholesterol Education Program ATP III criteria.Result: Prevalence of MetS was 38.78% (95% CI: 34.56%-43.16%). Rural prevalence (48.99%; 95% CI: 41.09%-56.94%) was more (p=0.002) than urban (34

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Melinda, Nur, Azis, and Nurhusna. "ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DALAM INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN DAN PEKOTAAN." Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literature 1, no. 2 (2024): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.59562/jall.v1i2.1159.

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This research aims to describe the comparison of the form and function of speech acts in the interaction of rural and urban communities. This research is a qualitative research, the data source is rural community in Marusu Sub-district and urban community in Panakkukang Sub-district. The data collection techniques used are observation, documentation, and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the comparison of speech act forms in rural communities and urban communities both locutio

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Akpan, Effiong Ekong, Udeme E. Ekrikpo, Aniema I. A. Udo, and Bassey Edet Bassey. "Prevalence of Hypertension in Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria: Rural versus Urban Communities Study." International Journal of Hypertension 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/975819.

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Recent studies have shown an increasing trend in the prevalence of hypertension in rural communities compared to that of the urban communities. This study was therefore carried out to determine the prevalence of hypertension and its predictors (if any) in both urban and rural communities of Akwa Ibom State of Nigeria.Subjects and Method. This was a cross-sectional study of urban and rural communities of Akwa Ibom State for the prevalence of hypertension and its predictors. Two urban cities and two rural communities were randomly selected from the three senatorial districts of the state. Hypert

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Le, Thi Huyen, Yoshinori Nakagawa, and Yutaka Kobayashi. "Conditions under Which Rural-to-Urban Migration Enhances Social and Economic Sustainability of Home Communities: A Case Study in Vietnam." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158326.

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Rural-to-urban migration contributes to the economic and social sustainability of sending communities. The aim of this study was to obtain quantitative evidence supporting the theoretical argument that (i) rural-to-urban migrants contribute to the sustainability of their sending communities, and (ii) once they return, they are likely to behave prosocially as return migrants because they feel a responsibility to apply the knowledge and skills they acquired during migration for the sake of others in their sending communities. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Hanoi, Vietnam, a typical de

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Judd, Fiona K., Henry J. Jackson, Angela Komiti, Greg Murray, Gene Hodgins, and Caitlin Fraser. "High Prevalence Disorders in Urban and Rural Communities." Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36, no. 1 (2002): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.00986.x.

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Objective: High prevalence disorders (anxiety, depressive and substance use) are generally assumed to be more common in urban than rural dwellers. The aims of this paper are (i) to critically review studies measuring prevalence in rural as opposed to urban location, and (ii) to argue the need to look beyond the ‘quantity’ question to the quality question: how does urban or rural place influence mental health? Method: A literature review (Medline and PsychLIT) was carried out using the words ‘rural, urban, mental/psychiatric, illness/disorders and prevalence’, as well as a review of relevant pa

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Joshua, I. A., A. A. Abubakar, M. S. Ibrahim, A. G. Nmadu, S. S. Bashir, and B. Nwankwo. "A Comparative Assessment of Household Flood Disaster Preparedness in Floodprone Rural and Urban Communities in Kaduna State, Nigeria." Journal of Community Medicine and Primary Health Care 35, no. 1 (2023): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcmphc.v35i1.8.

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Background: Households are important elements in food disaster preparedness and play important role in its management. This study compared household food disaster preparedness in food-prone rural and urban communities in Kaduna State. Methods: The comparative cross-sectional study was conducted among households in foodprone rural and urban communities in 2019. The study population were household heads. The sample size for the study was 202 each for the rural and urban communities. Respondents were selected by multi- stage sampling technique. A structured questionnaire was used for data c

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Eason, John M., Danielle Zucker, and Christopher Wildeman. "Mass Imprisonment across the Rural-Urban Interface." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 672, no. 1 (2017): 202–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716217705357.

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Academic work on crime and punishment has focused mostly on urban centers, leaving rural communities understudied, except for acknowledgement that rural communities warehouse a large number of prisoners and that rural prisons provide jobs and economic development for some struggling communities. This study uses a novel dataset that includes information on the home addresses of all prisoners in Arkansas from 1993 to 2003 to document imprisonment rates and racial disparities in imprisonment rates across metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties. We show how rural communities both receive and pro

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Ajaero, Chukwuedozie K., and Patience C. Onokala. "The Effects of Rural-Urban Migration on Rural Communities of Southeastern Nigeria." International Journal of Population Research 2013 (September 9, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/610193.

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This paper examined the effects of rural-urban migration on the rural communities of Southeastern Nigeria. Data were obtained using mixed methods approach comprising questionnaire surveys and key informant interviews. Six rural local government areas (LGAs) were selected based on population size and spatial equity from two states of Southeastern Nigeria. From each of the rural LGAs, fifty migrant-sending households were sampled for the study. Multiple regression and hierarchical cluster analyses were used to estimate and categorize the effects of rural-urban migration due to remittances and co

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SHIWAKU, Kuninori. "Socioeconomic Disparities Between Urban and Rural Communities." JOURNAL OF THE JAPANESE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL MEDICINE 58, no. 5 (2010): 513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2185/jjrm.58.513.

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Blekesaune, Arild, and Marit S. Haugen. "Ageing in Norwegian Rural and Urban Communities." European Countryside 10, no. 2 (2018): 232–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/euco-2018-0014.

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Abstract This paper, based on data from two recent national surveys of the residents of municipalities in Norway, compares rural and urban elderly people’s degree of satisfaction with locally available services and their reported involvement with others in the community. It focuses in particular on their living conditions and indicators of well-being, including their access to home care and medical services and their degree of participation and trust in local social networks. Two findings stand out. First, contrary to common expectations, rural residents are at least as satisfied with their ho

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Groninger, J. W., D. D. Close, and C. M. Basman. "Can Small, Rural Communities Practice Urban Forestry?" Journal of Forestry 100, no. 1 (2002): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jof/100.1.23.

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Abstract The practice of urban forestry traditionally has been confined to large cities and their suburbs. However, trees and forests within municipalities–regardless of community size or location within a rural, urban, or suburban setting–all have the potential to provide residents with the environmental benefits and other amenities associated with urban forestry. In most cases, the management afforded metropolitan trees is far superior to that in nonmetropolitan communities. As a result, small towns are often populated by unsightly, unhealthy, and potentially dangerous trees. The biological,

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Lockwood, Ashley, and April Terry. "Community stakeholders' perceptions of crime and victimization: A mixed-methods approach to understanding collective efficacy and social cohesion in the rural heartland." International Journal of Rural Criminology 6, no. 1 (2021): 96–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v6i1.8629.

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Previous criminological literature has mostly neglected rural communities, often treating these places as smaller pieces of urban culture. Literature suggests rural communities operate differently than urban neighborhoods, with distinctive values, norms, and community cohesion. For example, concepts surrounding collective efficacy may work counterproductively in rural areas—further exploiting outed community members within "close-knit" environments. The current study sought to compare perceptions of collective efficacy and social cohesion, crime, and victimization between rural and urban count

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Neba, William Shu, and Pius Tangwe Tanga. "COMPARING THE ROLE OF COMMUNITY ASSOCIATIONS IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS IN DEVELOPING COMMUNITIES IN CAMEROON'S MEZAM DIVISION." International Interdisciplinary Scientific Journal "Expert" 2, no. 1 (2025): 5–21. https://doi.org/10.62034/2815-5300/2025-v2-i1-001.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the function of community associations in building communities in the Mezam division of Cameroon in urban and rural settings. The study employed three distinct goals, which are as follows: (1) to investigate the actions done by rural and urban community associations in establishing communities (2) to determine how the public views the functions of rural and urban community groups in developing communities, and (3) to determine the difficulties that these associations encounter in these areas. Formal questionnaires and interview guides were used to gathe

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Smith, George, Dilip Nandwani, and Vanaja Kankarla. "Facilitating resilient rural-to-urban sustainable agriculture and rural communities." International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 24, no. 6 (2016): 485–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504509.2016.1240723.

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Call, Vaughn R. A., Lance D. Erickson, Nancy K. Dailey, et al. "Attitudes Toward Telemedicine in Urban, Rural, and Highly Rural Communities." Telemedicine and e-Health 21, no. 8 (2015): 644–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/tmj.2014.0125.

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Sanni, Taofeek Adedayo, Kayode Rasak Adewoye, Kabir Adekunle Durowade, Olusegun Elijah Elegbede, Tope Michael Ipinnimo, and Oluseyi Adedeji Aderinwale. "Feeding Pattern, Prevalence of Malnutrition and Associated Determinants amongst Primary School Children in Rural and Urban Communities of Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria." Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal 31, no. 1 (2024): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/npmj.npmj_248_23.

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Abstract Background: Malnutrition is an increasing health problem amongst children, especially in developing countries. This study assessed and compared the feeding pattern, prevalence and determinants of malnutrition amongst primary school children residing in the rural and the urban communities of Ekiti State, Southwest Nigeria. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional comparative study design and was carried out amongst 983 children attending primary schools in Ekiti State, 495 of them from urban and 488 from rural communities using an interviewer-administered semi-structured questionn

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Boateng, Simon, Prince Amoako, Divine Odame Appiah, Adjoa Afriyie Poku, and Emmanuel Kofi Garsonu. "Comparative Analysis of Households Solid Waste Management in Rural and Urban Ghana." Journal of Environmental and Public Health 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5780258.

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The comparative analysis of solid waste management between rural and urban Ghana is largely lacking. This study investigated the solid waste situation and the organisation of solid waste management in both urban and rural settings from the perspective of households. The study employed cross-sectional survey covering both rural and urban districts in the Ashanti and Greater Accra Regions of Ghana. The study systematically sampled houses from which 400 households and respondents were randomly selected. Pearson’s Chi square test was used to compare demographic and socioeconomic variables in rural

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Sutarsa, I. Nyoman, Lachlan Campbell, and Malcolm Moore. "Rural Proofing Policies for Health: Barriers to Policy Transfer for Australia." Social Sciences 10, no. 9 (2021): 338. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10090338.

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A ‘rural proofing’ framework, which offers assessment of the potential impacts of policies on rural and remote communities, has been advocated for by state governments and interest groups throughout Australia. It is argued that rural proofing can be used to redress health inequities between urban and rural and remote communities. While implementation of rural proofing in some countries shows promising results, there are many social and spatial contexts that should be considered prior to its adoption in Australia. Rural proofing is not the best option for rural health policy in Australia. It ha

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Tanzeem, Saad, Vithyash Ayyappan, and Vikash Ayyappan. "Addressing Healthcare Disparities Between Rural and Urban Communities." Healthcare Administration Leadership & Management Journal 3, no. 4 (2025): 211–14. https://doi.org/10.55834/halmj.3701318410.

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Rural and urban communities in the United States face very different healthcare experiences. Rural areas often lack enough doctors, have fewer hospitals, and have limited access to specialists. People in these areas may need to travel long distances to get care, leading to delayed treatment and worse health outcomes. In fact, death rates in rural communities are about 20% higher than in urban ones. Our research highlights the major causes of this gap, such as doctor shortages, transportation problems, and poor internet access, and explores real world solutions that work. These include telemedi

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Kemper-Koebrugge, Wendy. "Empowering rural communities." International Journal of Integrated Care 23, S1 (2023): 737. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/ijic.icic23718.

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Across the European Union, the population in rural areas is on average older than in urban areas. Population numbers will slowly decline over the next ten years, which results in an increase in demand for care and less caregivers. Combined with poor accessibility, underdeveloped infrastructure, a lack of diverse employment opportunities and limited access to services, this trend makes organising integrated care in rural settings even more difficult compared to urban settings. One of the solutions people in rural communities act upon is forming empowered communities for the purpose of strengthe

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Tshikovhi, Ndivhuho, Krantisagar More, and Zamaswazi Cele. "Driving Sustainable Growth for Small and Medium Enterprises in Emerging Urban–Rural Economies." Sustainability 15, no. 21 (2023): 15337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152115337.

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Rural economies are crucial for global development, with more than 80% of the world’s population living in rural areas and agriculture providing livelihoods for approximately 2.5 billion people worldwide. However, these economies are often vulnerable to various factors, including climate change, natural disasters, and a lack of progressive economic policies. The main aim of making rural economies more sustainable is to promote long-term economic development, protect the environment, and improve the quality of life in urban–rural communities. This paper explored certain strategies for enhancing

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Perșa, Răzvan. "Canonical Supervision of Rural Communities in Early Byzantium." Journal of Orthodox Canon Law 1, no. 1 (2022): 24–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jocl.2022.1.2.

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The author attempts in this study to analyse the canonical texts of the Orthodox Church in order to identify certain canonical institutions used by the Church for its pastorship and mission in rural communities and how rural parishes were canonically supervised. To Christianise villages, the Byzantine Church manifested a certain canonical creativity, creating the institution of chorepiscopate responsible for rural ecclesial life and the care for the poor in rural communities. The author emphasizes the full episcopal status of the chorbishops. At the end of the fourth century, the canonical tex

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Stephens, Colton R. A., Breanne M. McAmmond, Jonathan D. Van Hamme, Ken A. Otter, Matthew W. Reudink, and Eric M. Bottos. "Analysis of bacterial communities associated with Mountain Chickadees (Poecile gambeli) across urban and rural habitats." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 67, no. 8 (2021): 572–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2020-0320.

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Host-associated microbial communities play important roles in wildlife health, but these dynamics can be influenced by environmental factors. Urbanization has numerous effects on wildlife; however, the degree to which wildlife-associated bacterial communities and potential bacterial pathogens vary across urban–rural/native habitat gradients remains largely unknown. We used 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing to examine bacterial communities found on Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli) feathers and nests in urban and rural habitats. The feathers and nests in urban and rural sites had similar abu

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Vinodhraja Sellan, Karthik Recharla Chenchu, Vikram Ashokkumar, and Ezhilvanan Mani. "Dropout rate of anti-rabies vaccination among rural and urban communities in Tamil Nadu: A comparative cross-sectional study." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v14i1.47839.

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Background: Rabies is a vaccine preventable deadly disease. There is a lack of organized surveillance system on animal bite victims to ensure completion of full course of post-exposure prophylaxis. Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to estimate the dropout rate of anti-rabies vaccine (ARV) post-exposure regimen among rural and urban communities of Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu. To interpret the association between category of bite and vaccination outcome among rural and urban communities of Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu. Materials and Methods: A retrospective hospital record

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Ross, Ashley, and Lauren A. Clay. "Capital Assets and Rural Resilience: An Analysis of Texas Communities Impacted by Hurricane Harvey." Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research 8, no. 1-2 (2018): 154–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/naturesopolirese.8.1-2.0154.

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Abstract Past studies have consistently shown that rural communities are less resilient to disasters than their urban counterparts. However, the specific factors associated with low resilience have not been sufficiently explored. This study seeks to advance our understanding of rural resilience by evaluating disaster recovery from a capitals perspective, focusing on the individual and collective resources that support adaptation to disturbance. Using data from 108 resident interviews in four Texas municipalities affected by Hurricane Harvey, rural and urban capital asset losses and gains are a

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Mahbob, Maizatul Haizan, Noorazwa Rahmat, and Wan Idros Wan Sulaiman. "The acceptance of government transformation program (GTP) among urban and rural communities." Media and communication as antecedents to the transformation agenda in Malaysia 25, no. 2 (2015): 253–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/japc.25.2.08mah.

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Government Transformation Program (GTP) is a social innovation program aimed to transform Malaysian public services, and social affairs, such as improving integrity of public servants, national security, education, public transport, rural development and the cost of living in order to increase social wellbeing. The objectives of this study are to identify the differences in the acceptance of social innovation, particularly GTP and to examine factors influencing the acceptance among urban and rural communities. Through this comparison, the government can focus its GTP advocacy in urban and rura

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Baidhowy, Arief Shofyan, Wahyu Haniq Maftuhah, Yunie Armiyati, and Edy Soesanto. "Lifestyle Differences Between Rural and Urban Communities In Hypertension Prevention." Media Keperawatan Indonesia 7, no. 4 (2024): 243. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.7.4.2024.243-350.

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Indonesian society is undergoing an epidemiological transformation as the burden of disease shifts from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases. Hypertension has become a global problem and is one of the non-communicable diseases that requires special attention. The management of risk factors for hypertension is lifestyle. Rural and urban play an important role in lifestyle changes so that people in both places are at risk of hypertension. So it is necessary to see the differences in the lifestyles of urban and rural communities to prevent hypertension. The purpose of this study was t

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Ifeanyichukwu OA, Ossaidiom OV, and Obehi OH. "Nutritional status of under-five children in urban and rural communities of Edo State, Nigeria." Ibom Medical Journal 11, no. 2 (2018): 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.61386/imj.v11i2.168.

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CONTEXTAdequate nutrition is essential for strong immunological, neurological and cognitive development of children. OBJECTIVETo assess nutritional status of under-five children in urban and rural communities in Edo State. METHODOLOGYA Community based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between August 2017 and February 2018, involving administration of pretested structured questionnaires to caregivers of 800 under-five children selected by multistage sampling technique. Data collected was analyzed using WHO Anthro® version (1.06) and IBM SPSS version 22.0 statistical so

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Klann, Alexandra, Linh Vu, Mollie Ewing, Mark Fenton, and Rachele Pojednic. "Translating Urban Walkability Initiatives for Older Adults in Rural and Under-Resourced Communities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 17 (2019): 3041. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16173041.

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The built environment can promote physical activity in older adults by increasing neighborhood walkability. While efforts to increase walkability are common in urban communities, there is limited data related to effective implementation in rural communities. This is problematic, as older adults make up a significant portion of rural inhabitants and exhibit lower levels of physical activity. Translating lessons from urban strategies may be necessary to address this disparity. This review examines best practices from urban initiatives that can be implemented in rural, resource-limited communitie

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Polo, Gina, Diego Soler-Tovar, Luis Carlos Villamil-Jiménez, and Carlos Mera. "Preventive measures focused on the urban-rural interface protect rural food-producing communities from SARS-CoV-2." Biomédica 42, Sp. 2 (2022): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.6313.

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Introduction: Rural food-producing communities are fundamental for the development of economic activities associated with sustainability and food security. However, despite the importance of rurality in Colombia, preventive strategies continue to be implemented homogeneously, without considering the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in rural food-producing communities.Objective: To model real areas in Colombia involving rural and urban populations that have intrinsic SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics. Characterize rural-urban interactions by means of a parameter that provides different scenarios and allow

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Marizal, Defi, Reza Al-Fessi, Coen Pramono, James Antony Bhagat, Andra Rizqiawan, and Ahmad Humidat. "Assessing knowledge, awareness, and attitudes between rural and urban communities in Indonesia regarding cleft lip and palate care." Bali Medical Journal 14, no. 1 (2024): 300–303. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v14i1.5472.

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Background: Insufficient understanding and consciousness regarding cleft lip and palate (CLP) deformity could increase unfavorable perceptions and perspectives. This study aims to determine the differences between urban and rural communities regarding knowledge, awareness, and attitudes regarding CLP care. Methods: This research was a cross-sectional descriptive study with the aid of an administered questionnaire conducted among 69 participants as patient's parent attending Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital, urban Communities, and community health center Nusa Tenggara, rural communities; i

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Erickson, Lance D., Scott R. Sanders, and Michael R. Cope. "Lifetime stayers in urban, rural, and highly rural communities in Montana." Population, Space and Place 24, no. 4 (2018): e2133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/psp.2133.

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Adachi, Kyoichiro. "Toshihiro Takayama ed. Coordinating Urban and Rural Communities." Journal of Rural Problems 27, no. 2 (1991): 102–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7310/arfe1965.27.102.

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Urban, Mark C., David K. Skelly, Denise Burchsted, William Price, and Sarah Lowry. "Stream communities across a rural-urban landscape gradient." Diversity Distributions 12, no. 4 (2006): 337–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00226.x.

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Florian, Traci Armstrong, E. Whitmer, and D. Dixon. "Making EFNEP Work: From Rural to Urban Communities." Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 47, no. 4 (2015): S61—S62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2015.04.163.

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Adeyeye, Kemi, Jeremy Gibberd, and James Chakwizira. "Water marginality in rural and peri-urban communities." Journal of Cleaner Production 273 (November 2020): 122594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122594.

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Arsneault, Shelly. "Implementing Welfare Reform in Rural and Urban Communities." American Review of Public Administration 36, no. 2 (2006): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074005280315.

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Stein, CM, NP Gora, and BM Macheka. "Self-medication in urban and rural Zimbabwean communities." British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 27, no. 6 (1989): 741–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1989.tb03435.x.

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Thomas, George B. "Gerontology in Urban and Rural Congregations and Communities." Journal of Religion & Aging 6, no. 3-4 (1989): 141–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j491v06n03_15.

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Sommerlad, Elizabeth A., and Jon C. Altman. "Alternative Rural Communities: A Solution to Urban Unemployment?" Australian Journal of Social Issues 21, no. 1 (1986): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.1986.tb00810.x.

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Han, Chengming. "Urban-Rural Mental Health Disparities in China: The Neighborhood Effects." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.316.

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Abstract This paper intended to explore the neighborhood effects on mental health disparities of urban and rural residents in Mainland China. Data were drawn from the CHARLS baseline (2011). The sample included 450 neighborhoods, with 3907 urban residents and 13,391 rural residents older than 45 years old. Multilevel model was used to determine the neighborhoods’ effects and individual effects on depressive symptom scores (CES-D). Independent variables included social activities, health status, and demographic characteristics. The result reveals three context effects of urban-rural neighborhoo

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Zhu, Xiaoqing, Tiancheng Zhang, Weijun Gao, and Danying Mei. "Analysis on Spatial Pattern and Driving Factors of Carbon Emission in Urban–Rural Fringe Mixed-Use Communities: Cases Study in East Asia." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083101.

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Urban-intensive areas are responsible for an estimated 80% of greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide. The urban–rural fringe areas emit more greenhouse gases than urban centers. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial pattern and driving factors of carbon emissions in urban–rural fringe mixed-use communities, and to develop planning methods to reduce carbon emissions in communities. This study identifies mixed-use communities in East Asian urban–rural fringe areas as industrial, commercial, tourism, and rental-apartment communities, subsequently using the emission fa

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Bu, Yangfan. "The Practice Path and Internal Logic of Urban-Rural Community Integration Governance." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (2023): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v3i2.10017.

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The community is the basic unit of primary-level social governance, and the transformation of community governance practices in the urban-rural dual field to an integrated path is a key measure to promote the modernization of urban and rural primary-level social governance systems and governance capabilities. China's urban communities are characterized by rich basic resources but lack of endogenous power, and rural communities are generally in the initial stage of construction but have a solid cultural consensus. Based on the Functional Course Theory, this study analyzes the differences in the

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