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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural architecture'
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TREIB, R. R. W., and E. ROTTA. "DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL E TURISMO RURAL ARQUITETÔNICO: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE A ARQUITETURA ENXAIMEL." Revista SODEBRAS 16, no. 182 (February 2021): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.29367/issn.1809-3957.16.2021.182.26.
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Bartolini, Francesco. "Architettura e fascismo. Temi e questioni storiografiche." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 78 (October 2009): 125–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2009-078007.
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- Architecture and Fascism. Issues and interpretative perspectives examines the historical debate regarding Fascist architecture which has been ongoing over the last decade. In particular, it analyses some interpretative issues that have proven most interesting both for political historians and architectural historians: the existence of a «totalitarian style», the relationship between the Fascist regime and architects, the ideological connotation of urban and rural landscape, the legacy of the Fascist experience on the Italian Republic.Key words: Italian Architecture, Fascism, Totalitarianism, Urban and Rural History, Rome.Parole chiave: architettura italiana, fascismo, totalitarismo, storia urbana e rurale, Roma.
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Astaneh, Seyed, Reza Parvizi, Mohammad Mahboobi, and Mojtaba Khah. "Top Educational Paradigm: Use of Indigenous Knowledge of Rural Architecture Sample: Guilan’s Plain Rural Heritage." Current World Environment 10, Special-Issue1 (June 28, 2015): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.10.special-issue1.25.
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Undoubtedly, an important part of factors leading to an undesirable situation in contemporary Iranian architecture results from inadequate training of architecture. Which model should be adopted in architectural education? A model adopted from reductionist-based formal knowledge or a model that utilizes both formal knowledge and various economic, social, cultural, climatic aspects. The first option does not seem reasonable due to ample frustrations. So, top paradigm is an option able to change the theory and practice in architectural education by exploiting indigenous knowledge as well as formal training. The methodology of this study is analytic that seeks to explain and provide a top model in teaching architecture. The results suggest that indigenous knowledge of rural architecture is one of the basic requirements for achieving an effective approach to desirable development.
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Niu, Miao, and Luyan Wang. "ANALYSIS of the creation of rural ecological architecture from the perspective of landscape aesthetics--the case of Diaojiao Building in Xijiang Qianhu Miaozhai." E3S Web of Conferences 439 (2023): 01009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202343901009.
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In the context of rural revitalization, the establishment of eco-architecture plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable development of rural landscapes. Eco-architecture that encompasses aesthetic features serves as an ideal option for rural development. The Xijiang Qianhu Miaozhai stands as the largest Miao settlement in China. Its Diaojiao Building, situated on the mountain, seamlessly integrates ecological, aesthetic, and ethnic cultural elements. It exemplifies the successful merging of ecological architecture and landscape aesthetics. This paper thoroughly examines the Diaojiao Building from the standpoint of landscape aesthetics and ecological architecture. Extensive exploration is conducted to uncover the aesthetic characteristics and landscape value with this unique architectural style. Through comparisons with other prevalent architectural types, this research identifies the ecological architectural attributes specific to the timber-frame building. Ultimately, the study concludes by offering insights into the methodology of rural ecological architecture, grounded in the perspective of landscape aesthetics.
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Xu, Bao Hui, and Yu Bao. "Landscape Architectural Design of Ecological Sightseeing Park." Applied Mechanics and Materials 522-524 (February 2014): 1760–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.522-524.1760.
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Ecological tourism park is a new form of tourism emerging in recent years, which have very important significance to the new rural construction. The design of landscape architecture in ecological park is still at the exploratory stage. This paper presents the design idea, design method of landscape architecture. In order to improve the design level of architectures in the ecological park, the method of integrating the architectural art, design technology and environment is proposed.
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Ebrahimbaysalami, Omid, and Xiang Ren. "Heritage in Transition: Vernacular Architectural Patterns in Rural Iran." Heritage 7, no. 7 (June 26, 2024): 3393–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7070160.
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The transition from vernacular architectural patterns to current architecture in rural Iran has led to various socio-cultural and environmental problems in the last decade. This study explores the nature of this transition, which has been overlooked in the studies of vernacular architecture in Iran. Furthermore, this article contributes to the ongoing academic debate on the decline and transformation of vernacular architectural patterns in the context of modernization. It analyzes the forces behind the decline and rise of vernacular settlements in a case study area, the Salami region of the Khaf district in Iran’s Khorasan Razavi province, by exploring how it is possible to reinterpret vernacular architectural patterns in the context of current architecture to utilize the new developments in rural Iran not as an obstacle but as an opportunity for improvement. To this end, this article explores vernacular architectural patterns in a case study area in Iran, supported by socio-cultural aspects and the environmental conditions of the region. This study conducts architectural and anthropological fieldwork on three vernacular houses in a case study area and uses participant observation and informal interview methods to understand the people and their interaction with their built environment. The findings of this article thus contradict previous studies on learning from vernacular architecture by shedding light on vernacular architecture in Iran as a system by demonstrating the inextricable links between different vernacular architectural patterns. Therefore, this study argues that to draw lessons from vernacular architectural patterns for current architecture in rural Iran, it is necessary to limit its communication concerning people’s contemporary needs but not to neglect this communication completely.
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Nasir, Mashood, Saqib Iqbal, Hassan A. Khan, Juan C. Vasquez, and Josep M. Guerrero. "Sustainable Rural Electrification Through Solar PV DC Microgrids—An Architecture-Based Assessment." Processes 8, no. 11 (November 6, 2020): 1417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr8111417.
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Solar photovoltaic (PV) direct current (DC) microgrids have gained significant popularity during the last decade for low cost and sustainable rural electrification. Various system architectures have been practically deployed, however, their assessment concerning system sizing, losses, and operational efficiency is not readily available in the literature. Therefore, in this research work, a mathematical framework for the comparative analysis of various architectures of solar photovoltaic-based DC microgrids for rural applications is presented. The compared architectures mainly include (a) central generation and central storage architecture, (b) central generation and distributed storage architecture, (c) distributed generation and central storage architecture, and (d) distributed generation and distributed storage architecture. Each architecture is evaluated for losses, including distribution losses and power electronic conversion losses, for typical power delivery from source end to the load end in the custom village settings. Newton–Raphson method modified for DC power flow was used for distribution loss analysis, while power electronic converter loss modeling along with the Matlab curve-fitting tool was used for the evaluation of power electronic losses. Based upon the loss analysis, a framework for DC microgrid components (PV and battery) sizing was presented and also applied to the various architectures under consideration. The case study results show that distributed generation and distributed storage architecture with typical usage diversity of 40% is the most feasible architecture from both system sizing and operational cost perspectives and is 13% more efficient from central generation and central storage architecture for a typical village of 40 houses. The presented framework and the analysis results will be useful in selecting an optimal DC microgrid architecture for future rural electrification implementations.
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Permilovskaya, Anna B. "Rural Shrines: Votive Crosses of Mezen." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 71 (2024): 81–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2024-71-81-99.
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Wooden architecture is a special, independent direction of The Russian traditional construction. Its unique quality and diversity are represented in Russia, which has always been a “forest, taiga” country. This truly is a national architecture, that had absorbed the mythopoetic and Christian worldview of the people. The history of Russian wooden architecture is largely the history of wooden architecture in the Russian North. The subject of this study is the peasant rural sacral objects: votive crosses of the Mezen`, one of the most severe regions of the Russian North. The author relies on several sources: field materials (architectural-ethnographic expeditions), with measurements, photographic recording, and the preparation of scientific passports. As well as work with informants: collecting local narratives and legends related to the history of specific crosses, the experience of practical museumification and setting up the votive cross and the village foundation pillar in the Mezen` sector of the Museum “Malye Korely”. The paper analyzes crosses as historical, ethnographic, stavrographic sources, works of wooden architecture and woodcarving, Pomors pilot signs. The aim of the study is to determine the meaning of the cross as one of the main symbols of the Orthodoxy in the cultural landscape of the Northern and Arctic territories.
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Georgopoulou, Maria. "Vernacular Architecture in Venetian Crete: Urban and Rural Practices." Medieval Encounters 18, no. 4-5 (2012): 447–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700674-12342115.
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Abstract The architecture built in Venice’s colony on Crete between its establishment in 1211 and the Ottoman conquest of the island in 1669 displays an intermingling of Western (Latin) architectural traditions with pre-Venetian Byzantine (Orthodox) forms and styles. Previous scholarship has explored the urban architecture of Venetian Crete, but less attention has been granted to the many rural Orthodox churches of the later medieval period that dot the Cretan countryside. While the official monuments of Cretan cities have been interpreted as employing architectural forms with a strong ideological—especially political—intent, the use of forms in rural buildings was not as ideologically charged. These more modest structures employed “Western” and “Byzantine” architectural styles in an ideologically neutral manner that reflected trends in fashion or taste rather than distinctions of cultural or political identity. By the fourteenth century, “Latin” and “Orthodox” architectural traditions had merged into a local style that expressed the cosmopolitan character of medieval Crete.
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Deng, Xiuqin, Rongrong Ye, Xuming Liu, and Guangming Han. "Architectural Planning and Design Based on the Protection, Development of Rural Folk Custom Ecotourism." Open House International 43, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2018-b0018.
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Rural folk custom ecotourism is one of the most unique tourism projects today, which relies on the unique landscape of the country for architectural planning and tourism. In the article, the architectural planning and design based on the protective development of rural folk custom ecotourism was studied. Based on this, firstly, the characteristics and development background of rural tourism were expatiated, and the theoretical research background of current landscape planning and design was analyzed; then the principles and methods of planning and designing of rural folk custom ecotourism landscape architecture were analyzed, and the functions of architecture and space use were described in detail, so as to meet the need for protective and sustainable development; in addition, through the analysis and planning of specific projects, the concrete methods of architectural planning and design were discussed and the localization of architectural planning and design was achieved.
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Sunatovich Khayrullayev, Dilshod. "Rural architecture formation development principles of the traditions in Uzbekistan." International Journal on Integrated Education 2, no. 4 (October 7, 2019): 101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v2i4.123.
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The traditions of rural architecture have formed and developed for centuries, taking into account the natural and climatic conditions of the territory, living conditions of the local population of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Preservation of pilgrimage places, mosques, bathhouses, national houses, historic architectural masterpieces in rural areas, which is consisted by almost half the population of the country, require a wider study of this area. Because architectural masterpieces are our national cultural heritage, our value and identity. The article gives an overview of the traditional methods as well as the harmony of modern architecture.
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Ren, Xiang. "Socially engaged architecture in a Chinese rural village: Xihe Village Community Centre, 2014." Architectural Research Quarterly 20, no. 2 (June 2016): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135516000282.
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This paper attempts to explore the social production of architecture in contemporary Chinese rural villages through a case study on the Community Centre in Xihe Village. This community project, designed and built in 2014, exemplifies a lesser-known type of Chinese architectural practice engaging in a local and specific context, which suddenly gave participation a dramatic image in current breakneck Chinese rural-urban transition of large scale and rapid speed. By looking at this highly specific case through a detailed description and critical evaluation, this paper takes this participatory architectural project as the very first critical example of the socially-engaged architecture in China; as presenting an alternative architecture of resistance in response to the top-down guiding principle ‘Construction of A New Socialist Countryside’ launched by the government in 2005. Source material was collected through fieldwork in the village, including observational study, photographic documentation, and intensive formal and informal interviews with practitioners, authorities, and villagers. The analysis emphasizes the social process and consequences of different stages of this building, in order to explore hidden potentials and methodologies tailoring the architectural design and construction to the site-specificity. The social consequence of the building process is much more important than the object produced. By investigating the architectural version within a broader framework combining anthropology and activism, the paper attempts to introduce a more socially resilient way of making architecture in the current Chinese rural-urban transition. On the one hand it addresses the contingencies in working with underprivileged village communities in inner rural China, which have scarce resources and fragile identities; on the other hand it cuts through the surface of rural vernacular China to expose the undercurrent of silent issues in architecture that constitute the indigenous, the everyday, resistance, transition, and resilience.
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Barrué-Pastor, Monique, and Michel Barrué. "Esthétique, architecture et environnement montagnard. Nouveaux outils, nouveaux symboles." Études rurales 117, no. 1 (1990): 103–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rural.1990.4652.
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Fries-Briggs, Gabriel. "Inclusive Rural Spaces in Architecture Education." Journal of Public Space 7, no. 2 (June 26, 2022): 117–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32891/jps.v7i2.1465.
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Pedagogies of building systems in architectural education are traditionally framed as the technical knowledge guiding construction, material applications, structures, and mechanical building services. This paper provides a framework and a case study for centering inclusive and universal design principles in the teaching of building systems with a focus on designing public spaces for rural and aging populations. It proposes methods for integrating design accountability, sustainable environmental practices, and cultural contexts into architectural design and education.Public spaces, services, and resources are spread thinly outside of cities and denser communities, creating barriers to access for aging populations among others. This pedagogical framework for inclusive rural architecture focuses on post offices as one of the few public institutions in rural communities and a vital conduit to essential services (particularly during health crises). In the speculative space of architecture curriculum, students conceived of additional services and programs to rethink the role of post offices in communities. These programs targeted accessibility barriers by providing digital resource centers, transportation hubs, and community gathering spaces.The flexibility, adaptability, and comfort at the core of universal design principles provide a lens for understanding sustainable environmental techniques. Adaptable buildings constructed with replaceable and reusable parts allow for repair and resiliency over time. Material and structural systems designed for intuitive use and presentation of information promote accessible communication. Passive systems design enables comfort in dialog with the environment and a reduction in required energy. However as passive systems often require building operability, inclusive design principles call for building systems to be operable by diverse users. Post office projects in this case study integrated universal design principles to achieve energy efficient buildings that respond to changing climates and rural cultural contexts.Replacing minimum standards for accessibility within curricula with inclusive design criteria is also enacted through methodologies. While educational institutions are clustered in urban areas, many students come from or have ties to rural communities. The focus on rural public spaces and aging populations is a means for students to bring their own diverse backgrounds, places of origin, and histories into their academic studies. In combining methods of engaged research with a universal design-focused pedagogy for building systems, students expand technical knowledge of architectural design with the objective of creating equitable and inclusive public spaces.
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Roter-Blagojević, Mirjana, and Marko Nikolić. "Introduction of Vernacular Architecture studies at the Faculty of Architecture in Belgrade." SAJ - Serbian Architectural Journal 11, no. 3 (2019): 191–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/saj1901191r.
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The paper examines the work of Aleksandar Deroko at the University of Belgrade's Faculty of Architecture and the inclusion of his rich personal knowledge about the vernacular architecture in the study programme, which he gained from long-term field research. As an assistant professor, he introduced the interpretation of vernacular architecture in the course on Byzantine and Old Serbian Architecture in 1929. After the study programme reform in 1935, a new course - named Old Serbian Architecture - was established, with one semester dedicated to the medieval monumental architecture and the second to rural and urban houses. In 1945/46 academic year, the course was renamed Vernacular Architecture and it incorporated medieval and vernacular architecture of the former Yugoslavia. Practical assignments dealt more with vernacular architecture and, through them the student's discovered the fundamental principles and methods of the vernacular construction. The goal of the studies was for students to comprehend and adopt basic traditional canons of construction and apply them to their own projects of cooperative centers, countryside schools, monasteries, etc. Through illustrations the paper will present, till now unpublished, student projects from the archives of Belgrade's the Faculty of Architecture's office for the architectural heritage of Serbia.
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Wang, Xiaokang, Li Zhu, Jiang Li, Ni Zhang, Yue Tang, Yilin Sun, Honglin Wu, and Chuang Cheng. "Architectural Continuity Assessment of Rural Settlement Houses: A Systematic Literature Review." Land 12, no. 7 (July 12, 2023): 1399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12071399.
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As a significant component of rural settlements, residential architecture is a record of historical changes containing considerable research value. In the study of residential architectural continuity, the focus is on the inheritance and innovation of traditional residential architectural “genes” in contemporary new residential buildings. Based on a systematic review of the literature, the purpose of this study is to analyze the research trends, categories, and variables relating to architectural continuity in residential buildings, and to build a systematic and comprehensive framework for assessing the architectural continuity of residential buildings in rural settlements based on prior research. This study provides guidance and references for evaluating the design of new residential buildings in rural settlements and for formulating regional planning principles. Using the PRISMA guidelines as the basis for the review method, we filtered the literature from three databases: Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, and EI, and studied the 40 articles selected at the end. As can be seen from the results, the literature on architectural continuity in rural settlements has focused more on functional and typological levels and less on the archetypal level of architectural continuity (user behavior). Still, the archetypal level is the most important, because the behavior of housing users directly influences the degree to which housing is continuous in terms of its function and type. The most important finding of this review is that the resident behavior of housing users has a significant influence on the assessment of the continuity of housing architecture, and thus, the continuity of housing architecture in rural settlements must be assessed in conjunction with user behavior.
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Wei, Duan, Yang Xinyu, Zhang Ting, and Cai Haoxian. "From Home to Inn: The Evolution of Rural Dwellings in the Taihang area of Northern Henan." Sustainability 15, no. 3 (January 26, 2023): 2293. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15032293.
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With the rapid development of China’s economy, rural tourism is developing in full swing throughout the country, attracting significant capital inflow with its unique historical features and natural landscapes. In recent years, vernacular architectures are experiencing a spontaneous transformation. The evolution of vernacular architecture presents a development trend of “self-organization”. In order to study the evolution of vernacular architecture in the context of tourism development, the authors consider tourism villages in the southern Taihang area. Samples of rural vernacular architecture were selected, analysing spatial typologies and the theory of self-organization in the development process. Finally, the article finds that the evolving development mechanisms are considered as vernacular architecture of the region shifts from disorder to order.
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Üzümcüoğlu, Doğa. "Symbiotic Synergy: Exploring Waterfront Architecture Theory, Rural Areas, and Environmental Harmony." Mimarlık Bilimleri ve Uygulamaları Dergisi (MBUD) 9, no. 1 (June 18, 2024): 387–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.30785/mbud.1377512.
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This research explores the complex interplay between theories of waterfront architecture, rural landscapes, and equilibrium in the environment. The simultaneous presence of constructed urban areas and natural environments holds significant significance in a time characterized by swift urbanization. This project aims to investigate architectural strategies that facilitate a balanced and mutually beneficial relationship between human settlements and the natural environment, specifically focusing on rural waterfront locations. By thoroughly examining case studies and theoretical frameworks, this study aims to identify novel design strategies that effectively integrate with the environment and simultaneously meet the community's demands. This research contributes to understanding how architectural interventions may effectively integrate with and enhance the natural environment in rural waterfront areas. It achieves this through a multidisciplinary approach incorporating architecture, environment, and socio-cultural dynamics perspectives. The findings of this study have the potential to guide future design approaches, promoting the development of landscapes that are environmentally sustainable and culturally dynamic. The study's ultimate ambition is to create landscapes in which waterfront architecture demonstrates respect for environmental processes and actively nurtures them. This approach aims to result in the development of resilient and prosperous rural communities.
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Płócienniczak, Dominika. "Budownictwo drewniane wsi kaliskiej i sieradzkiej w muzeach. Przyczynek do porównawczej historii architektury wiejskiej w guberni kaliskiej." Zeszyty Kaliskiego Towarzystwa Przyjaciół Nauk 21 (December 31, 2021): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/26578646zknt.21.010.17594.
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Rural Wooden Architecture of the Kalisz and Sieradz Regions Preserved in Museums. An Introduction to Comparative History of Peasant’s Architecture in the Kalisz Governorate The aim of this contribution is to offer a brief outline of changes in forms and typologies of rural peasant architecture across the Kalisz Governorate (gubernyia) at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. What kind of factors were shaping construction and typological arrangements of such kind of building types, including peasants homes and different agricultural buildings? Comparing architectural objects from the areas of Kalisz and Sieradz, preserved in the local open-air museums, the Author shows differences and similarities of the housing and production or utility spaces that framed settings for the changing conditions of the rural life at that time.
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Nabil, Kari, and Mohammed Nabil Ouissi. "Identifying and documenting the Traras mountains(Northwest-Algeria) rural heritage architectural features: an architectural survey." PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural 19, no. 2 (2021): 271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2021.19.018.
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In the extreme northwest of the Algerian territory the Traras Mountain the vernacular architecture of the houses is facing natural and human threats. with its loss, a synthesis of traditional rural life, imminent. This article is aimed at identifying and recording the characteristics of traditional vernacular architecture in housing to safeguard the knowledge and promote community awareness with respect to this architectural resource, thereby providing a context for future conservation work. The study involved an architectural survey to identify and document the architectural resources of the Traras mountains vernacular rural buildings. The survey included collection of relevant historical and geographic information, building description and analysis together with other data relating to spatial and functional organisation, construction methods and materials. The final product of this study is a conservation‑support plan detailing all the characteristic features of the Traras mountains rural vernacular buildings.
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Pratiwi, E. I., A. Sudikno, and S. Kusdiwanggo. "Ecological Rural Expressions of Eko Prawoto’s Tectonic Architecture to Create Modern House Sustainability." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1169, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 012051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1169/1/012051.
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Abstract Global warming has been the biggest world problem since 19th century, leading us into famous architectural problem such as sick building syndrome. These problems seemed to be neglected by ‘human’ on earth, including architects who choose to create modern and minimalist residences with no ecological consideration. Clusters with identical materials and styles grew as new promising business properties, yet in the other hand it creates new ecological problems. Eko Prawoto, as an Indonesian architect has been living with ecological architecture conception to solve this global problem. He was awarded as the winner of pioneer category in Indonesian Cultural Award of Yogyakarta Special Regional Cultural Service in 2021, through his architectural idea of going back to nature and break the stereotype of expensive and outdated green architecture. This qualitative research aimed to revealed Eko Prawoto’s tectonic architecture expression in his two different residential works, conducted by biography architecture method. The result showed how eco-architecture applied in a very simple, detail, affordable and modern way through rural ideology of material selection, structure and construction. This research became new perspective of tectonic architecture ability to solve world’s ecological problems in rural ideology.
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Xi, Pan, Xiao Xiao, and Suo Jingxuan. "A Study on Design Strategies of Vernacular Architecture Based on Data Analysis of Community’s Architectural Preference." E3S Web of Conferences 236 (2021): 05067. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123605067.
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With the putting forward of cultural power and rural revitalization as China’s national strategies, rural construction under the conservation of traditional culture has become an important issue. In the design of contemporary vernacular architecture, more and more architects have realized the principle position of local community, and understanding its architectural preference has been an important task. Using both qualitative and quantitative research methods such as digital modeling, questionnaire and data mining, this paper takes a Naxi ethnic community as an example and investigates the community's architectural preference, analyzes and interprets its characteristics , and then puts forward corresponding strategies for the design of contemporary vernacular architecture in this area.
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Arista, Artika, and Rudhy Ho Purabaya. "Modeling Architecture with the TOGAF Framework to Support the Smart Village in Indonesia." International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology 14, no. 2 (April 15, 2024): 472–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.2.18679.
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In an agricultural nation like Indonesia, where villages are one of the key regions for economic growth, Jatisura Village in the Cikedung district of Indramayu has the potential to grow into a smart village. This is because Rosalia Food MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) that have sold their products to the Asian level and reputable communities like Situ Bolang as a tourist attraction both have potential in Jatisura village. Realizing smart village development is a program that requires cooperation from all parties since it is in line with the government's priority program, which is to construct Indonesia from the periphery to minimize the inequity between cities and rural areas. Therefore, a model of architecture that aligns with information technology architecture is required to implement the construction of smart villages. This study intended to build an architecture that aligns with information technology to facilitate the implementation of smart villages based on information and communication technology in Jatisura village, Indonesia's Indramayu regency. To promote digital inclusion and more excellent employment prospects, this study focuses on smart village architecture and methods leveraging ICT initiatives. The TOGAF framework was the foundation architectural concept used. The framework generated business and organizational architecture models, information system and technological architectures, and migration, implementation, and change management architectures. All these architectural models help carry out the process of constructing a smart village, enabling it to do so in a way that effectively carries out the vision and mission of the regency.
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Dupre, Karine, and Cecilia Bischeri. "The architecture of resilience in rural towns." Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research 14, no. 2 (December 6, 2019): 187–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/arch-07-2019-0178.
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Purpose Whilst resilience has been a critical academic topic and worldwide issue for many decades, not all territories have been equally investigated. In addition, the role of architecture in contributing to community resilience against climate change has been overlooked. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to shed light on what is the current state of the art of community resilience in rural towns and what type of architectural strategies has been recognised for facilitating resilience. Design/methodology/approach The study has combined literature review and architectural project review. Findings There are four major findings to this research that could impact policy making and decision making if implemented at different institutional levels. First, there is an evident increased academic interest on this topic. Second, there is a need for a greater consultation among the different stakeholders that participate in the planning and implementation of the future-focused adaptation strategies. Third, the potential for the architectural discipline to play an active role in facilitating and ameliorating community resilience has been identified. Fourth, there is a need to integrate placed-based and identity-related factors/components into a community’s framework for resilience amelioration. Research limitations/implications One limitation is the fact that the literature review investigated only English literature. Also, the review relied mostly on online findings and, for the good-practice review, did not take into consideration direct local knowledge, which would have required travelling the globe and all of Australia in order to collect feedback. Thus, some projects and literature might have been missed. Originality/value The value of this research is to compare findings from literature review (scholar activities) and best practices (architectural activities). In combining the two aspects, it merges a gap in research.
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Çetin, Sıdıka, and Ayse Betul Gokarslan. "Sustainable Architecture in Rural Yayla Settlements." Open House International 39, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 14–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-01-2014-b0003.
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Traditional architectural forms and structures develop under the influence of such physical and non-physical determinants as climate, topography structure, socio-cultural values, economy and technology, and are based on centuries of accumulated knowledge. This study is an analysis of the rural Yayla settlements of four towns in the province of Antalya, located on Turkey’s Mediterranean coast. The southern inclines of the Taurus Mountain range facing the Mediterranean, are host to number of rural settlements at different altitudes that bear some region-specific architectural features. This study aims to understand settlement pattern and house design features that have developed under the specific climate, socio-cultural and socio-economic conditions of the traditional households in rural yaylas in the different bio-climatic zones of the region. The study has revealed that designs have developed over time to result in spaces that are comfortable and climate sensitive, and which attribute importance to the local resources, economy and culture; and that the housing designs have developed offer natural means of heat control and ventilation. The new understanding offered in this paper may contribute to the conservation of the local cultural features of the area, allowing their sustainable perpetuation into the future and serving as examples of good design practise for future settlements
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Sabatino, Michelangelo. "Documenting Rural Architecture, by Giuseppe Pagano." Journal of Architectural Education 63, no. 2 (March 2010): 92–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314x.2010.01070.x.
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Rábová, I. "Methodology of the Enterprise Architecture creating and the role of the Enterprise Architecture in rural development." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 56, No. 7 (July 20, 2010): 334–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/59/2010-agricecon.
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This contribution deals with the concept of the Enterprise Architecture, the practice that tries to describe and control an organization structure, processes, applications, systems and technology infrastructure, software components, services and roles in enterprise. It links the goals, resources and rule in enterprise with the processes and activities in business organization and creates a large document for planning, investing and the enterprise information strategy. The aim of the article is the methodological approach, the common method for development of the Enterprise Architecture document. What is important in this document? All business managers must make sense of the architecture to optimize their activities according to the specific business goals and to develop a strategy for the innovation and for the introduction improvements in the current business situation and into the future. The Enterprise Architecture can serve as a basis of business knowledge. The description principles should be applied in every area of industry also in the Czech agriculture area. The conclusions of the paper evaluate the knowledge context and discuss the necessity of establishing the Enterprise Architecture in the company.
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Wang, Yi, and Guohui Ouyang. "Research on Interdisciplinary Thematic Teaching Reform of Rural lanning for Multi-disciplinary Students: A Case Study of Changsha University of Science and Technology." International Journal of Education and Humanities 11, no. 3 (November 30, 2023): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v11i3.14448.
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The implementation of the national strategy of rural revitalization has set off an urgent need for the training of high-level rural planners. Based on a review of literature on current interdisciplinary education and teaching in universities at home and abroad, this study takes Changsha University of Science and Technology, a local university, as an example, to analyze the characteristics of multidisciplinary backgrounds of students from two master’s degree programs—architecture and architectural and civil engineering, and the interdisciplinary characteristics of rural planning studies, and delves into the teaching reform of rural planning courses in terms of organizational pattern, module setting and learning outcomes assessment. Furthermore, it supplements adaptive and effective strategies and models for modular courses to bring about interdisciplinary teaching and extends the new approaches of higher education methodology validation studies to teaching reform in the field of Architecture and Rural planning.
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Kimeev, V. M. "Prospects for the museumification of the ethnocultural and natural environment of the Interrechen city district of Kuzbass (according to the results of the 2019 studies." Field studies in the Upper Ob, Irtysh and Altai (archeology, ethnography, oral history and museology) 15 (2020): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2687-0584-2020-15-172-177.
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The article presents the materials of historical and ethnographic studies of the Shore rural population and immovable architectural and ethnographic monuments of the folk architecture of the Interrechen city district of Kuzbass. The results of the author’s expeditions in 1985–1989 were also noted. in the Orton rural area of the then Interrechen district.
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Oltean, Raul-Cătălin, Carl T. Dahlman, and Felix-Horatiu Arion. "Visualizing a Sustainable Future in Rural Romania: Agrotourism and Vernacular Architecture." Agriculture 14, no. 8 (July 24, 2024): 1219. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture14081219.
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In Romania, rural communities grapple with decades of depopulation and economic decline, endangering the natural and cultural richness of their landscapes. The implementation of Romania’s 2030 sustainable development plan presents an opportunity to reverse these trends by merging economic and community development with cultural preservation. This paper examines the potential for creating new livelihood opportunities through a program that integrates sustainable agrotourism with culturally appropriate vernacular architecture in Romania’s distinct rural regions. Focusing on two such regions characterized by significant rural population decline yet endowed with ecological services capable of supporting a diverse rural economy, we collaborated with an architect and landscape engineer to devise three specific and detailed agritourist housing scenarios. These scenarios draw upon local architectural forms harmonious with the vernacular landscape, providing accommodations for agrotourism guests and facilitating craft workshops for visitors interested in rural crafts and traditions. We evaluated the cultural appropriateness of the architectural designs through a social survey and assessed the broader social utility of the development plan via an expansive cost–benefit analysis, treating the project’s sustainability features as quasi-public goods. Such interdisciplinary endeavours are essential for effectively bridging conceptually driven social analysis with pragmatic design and planning strategies, essential for achieving sustainable futures for rural communities and landscapes, as exemplified by rural Romania.
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Xiang, Ming, and Yan Xu. "Path Analysis of Rural Landscape Protection and Creation under the Guidance of High-Quality Development of Rural Tourism — A case study on Tianfu Red Valley in Chengdu." E3S Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125102002.
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In the context of high-quality development of rural tourism, the design of rural landscape is of great significance for inheriting regional culture and protecting local ecology. From the perspective of the planning and design of rural tourism, the authors divide the elements of rural landscape into four aspects: “original” rural environment, “original” rural architecture, “original” production and life, and “original” folk customs. Based on that, the authors then propose to boost the protection and creation of rural landscape from four aspects which are: continuation of the traditions and architectural styles of western Sichuan, protection of rural natural ecology, inheritance of regional traditional culture, and implementation of the strategy of “cultural innovation + rural tourism”, so as to realize the sustainable development of rural landscape.
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Halliday, Jessica. "Who was H Courtney Archer?" Architectural History Aotearoa 5 (October 31, 2008): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v5i0.6765.
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Harry Courtney Archer's (1918-2002) article on architecture in New Zealand published in The Architectural Review in 1942 is recognised as part of the rich collection of publications that shaped the discourse about Modern architecture in this country (Clark & Walker 2000). On the face of it, Archer was an unlikely contributor to the discussion on New Zealand's architecture and proselytiser for Modernism: he had lived most of his 23 years to date in small rural towns, before the war, working in his father's flour mill in Rangiora and during the war moving between pacifist rural communities in the South Island. In this paper, I consider Archer's 1942 article, his sole contribution to architectural discourse, in relation to his personal background, asking where and how Archer formed his views and how he came to expound them in the journal the New Zealand architects of his generation acknowledged as "the bible" of contemporary architectural thought. I also analyse his article beyond its brief figuration of the New Zealand timber tradition as "frank" and therefore a source for the local manifestation of Modern architecture, by reflecting on his writing in light of his personal experiences, his avant-garde friends and his commitment to socialist movements.
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Lestari, Sri, Novy Mustikawati, and Samsul Bahri. "Enterprise Architecture Model for a Rural Healthcare Service Facility in Java Indonesia." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.34 (December 13, 2018): 336. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.34.25307.
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The purpose of the enterprise architecture design is to align Technology Information with business for fulfilling the needs of the organization in the rural healthcare service facility sector. In this research, Enterprise Architecture design use Framework TOGAF Architecture Development Method. The research is focused in the rural healthcare service facility in Bandung, Indramayu and Brebes cities in Java Indonesia. The results provide enterprise architecture model for a rural healthcare service facility in Java Indonesia. This study is perhaps one of the first model for rural healthcare service facility in Java Indonesia.
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Monica, Luca, and Luca Bergamaschi. "From the Thirties to post-war reconstruction. The Land Reclamation Consortia and rural architecture in Italy." SHS Web of Conferences 63 (2019): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196303001.
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This investigation highlights a new conception of design space in architecture, in the relationship between settlement and land, rooted in architectural historical studies and research on rural and agrarian economy and unlocks a potential regeneration and restoration of the rural villages of Italy’s cultural heritage. In Italy, the theme of rural architecture has gained momentum ever since the spread of the Modern Movement, reviving settlement and spatial principles as a moral lesson for the general development of new aesthetics and a new society. Innovative concepts inspired by Arrigo Serpieri such as “Integral Land Reclamation”, and long-standing institutions such as the Land Reclamation Consortia, became official law in 1933, and played a crucialrole in this process, particularly in consolidating new architectural thinking that was to endure up to post-war reconstruction and beyond, until our own times. Paradoxically, ideologically opposing phenomena, settlements related to the extensive land reclamation of the Fascist period and the rural redevelopment of the Fifties, were somehow based on comparable theoretical and operational aspects. We can recognize these ideas by looking at the most interesting experiments developed in these two periods: the city of Sabaudia designed by Piccinato, and the village of La Martella at Matera designed by Quaroni (and sponsored by Adriano Olivetti). The quest for a new “moral aesthetic” of architecture undertaken by leading representatives of Italian Rationalism was to re-emerge in the neorealism of post-war reconstruction.
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Ausiello, Gigliola, Luigi Orefice, and Francesco Sommese. "Bioclimatic and green building for the enhancement of rural architecture. Rehabilitate the Masseria Nicotera to Marigliano [Bioclimatica e bioedilizia per la valorizzazione dell’architettura rurale. Riabi[li]tare la Masseria Nicotera a Marigliano (Na)]." Valori e Valutazioni 26 (December 19, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20202607.
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After almost a century of investigation on the architectural value of rural buildings in all its connections with landscape, the recovery approach has not overcome the phase of ethic imperative. The effective possibilities to rehabilitation existing structures are left to the project that, through its interdisciplinarity, should specify the modalities, from the technical point of view as well as from the environmental, social, and economic advantages one.This paper aims to re-inhabit the rural buildings closer to urban centers. The methodological approach is based on a bioclimatic project integrated with green building, which had been tested in a rural house of the seventeenth century: Masseria Nicotera to Marigliano, in the province of Naples. Indeed, the bioclimatic matrix of rural architecture has been recovered and reintroduced, after being improved by the passive system and integrated by natural material. The project has been supported also by the assessment of the economic benefit and the estimation contributions that are not good for themselves but constitutes the beginning of a database available at the national level for the recovery of rural architecture.
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Klimenko, A., and P. Shulgin. "Tyumen region cultural heritage potential: official assessments and real situation." Heritage and Modern Times 4, no. 1 (April 20, 2021): 68–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52883/2619-0214-2021-4-1-68-92.
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The huge layer of unrevealed cultural heritage in the Tyumen region is considered. Tyumen region hosts about two thousand monuments of history and culture, included in the united federal register, and about 1300 more identified objects of cultural heritage. However, the identification of historical and cultural monuments is far from complete. Detailed field expeditionary studies, conducted in all districts of the region during 2017–2020, made it possible to identify about a thousand more historical monuments with signs of cultural heritage.Examples of objects of traditional rural wooden architecture (both residential estates and outbuildings), decoration of rural wooden houses, stone construction in the village (retail shops, residential merchant houses) are given. The preserved historical layout of rural settlements has been regarded as a special kind of heritage objects. Examples of industrial architecture in rural settlements, architecture of railway stations and station complexes are shown. Several dozens of rural settlements can be distinguished on the territory of the region, where, according to official figures, there are either no cultural heritage objects at all, or there are 1–2 objects, but in fact there are up to 15–20 interesting architectural structures, the historical layout and cultural landscape are preserved. These settlements may become real reference points of the future cultural framework of the region, a good basis for attracting tourists and excursionists.
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Stanimirović, Mirko. "LANDSCAPE PAINTED WITH TEA: ARCHITECTURAL COLONY IN KLINCI VILLAGE (LUSTICA)." Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture 39 (June 6, 2024): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.62683/zrgaf39.67-78.
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This paper reflects on the outcomes and implications of an architectural colony conducted in the village of Klinci, Montenegro. The colony aimed to address rural development challenges through innovative architectural solutions while fostering collaboration among students, professionals, and local stakeholders. Drawing upon the experiences and discussions from the colony, this paper examines the successes, challenges, and lessons learned.The results indicate a remarkable quantity and quality of proposed solutions despite the extended timeframe. However, organizational shortcomings, participant motivation, and resource constraints emerged as significant challenges. Suggestions for improvement include the involvement of external support, such as investors and funds, and the implementation of photogrammetric methods for comprehensive terrain analysis.Moreover, the paper highlights the educational value of such colonies for architecture students. Through collaborative teamwork, students develop essential skills in communication, problem-solving, and critical thinking. The colony serves as a platform for experiential learning and the cultivation of a sustainable mindset among future architects.In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of sustained efforts in promoting rural development through architecture. By addressing the identified challenges and leveraging the lessons learned, future iterations of architectural colonies can contribute more effectively to sustainable rural development initiatives.
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Rybalkin, Е. V. "Rural architecture of e left bank of Saratov Volga region (interchange of different cultures) (Saratov)." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 25, no. 6 (December 26, 2023): 68–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2023-25-6-68-77.
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The article examines the historical rural architecture on the territory of the modern Saratov region using the example of a peasant estate. Two neighboring groups of settlers are identified, who made up the main population of the left bank in the e 18th and early 20th centuries. Similarities and differences are indicated for the structure of peasant house. The principles of formation and places of distribution of various decorative finishing techniques are identified.Purpose: The aim of this work is to identify ways and means of forming traditional architecture on the left bank of the Saratov Volga region.Design/methodology/approach: Field research, the analysis of works of historians and local historians, critical analysis of archive a documents and literature review.Practical implications: Identification of exclusivity of the historically developed architecture of villages. Information obtained identifies the architecture of the Saratov Volga region among the diversity of architecture of the Lower Volga regions in architectural and ethnographic aspects.Value: The study of the regional architecture formation. The study of works of historians and local historians.
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Rovang, Sarah. "Review: The New Farm: Contemporary Rural Architecture." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 80, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 240–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2021.80.2.240.
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Donovan, Kevin, and Menelaos Gkartzios. "Architecture and rural planning: ‘Claiming the vernacular’." Land Use Policy 41 (November 2014): 334–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2014.06.013.
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Cehák, Vojtěch. "Digitization of Physical Models of Rural Architecture." Stavební obzor - Civil Engineering Journal 31, no. 4 (December 31, 2022): 601–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/cej.2022.04.0045.
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Working with objects in digital spatial form is gradually becoming a standard in many fields. In addition to the advantage of easier object manipulation, digital representation can also be used for presentation purposes or better cataloging. In the case of objects from museum collections, it can serve as a basis for restoration or for conducting deeper research into detailed structures. The method of photogrammetry allows 3D modelling of real objects without physical contact with them, while at the same time making use of affordable equipment. However, the disadvantage of this method is the size of the output data (even hundreds of megabytes), which can be a barrier to easy web sharing. This paper presents an efficient workflow for the 3D digitization of smaller physical objects and the subsequent process of generalizing the resulting triangular model to reduce the data volume. Finally, the model generalization is utilized when publishing the model in a web environment to make it available to the widest possible range of users. The whole procedure is applied to a physical model of a cottage from the village of Orlová (Karviná district, Czechia) from the collection of the Czech National Museum (scale reduction of a vernacular building at a scale of approximately 1:20).
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Li, Jun Huan, and Hong Yuan Bao. "Thoughts on Vernacular Architecture Research and Contemporary Regional Architectural Creation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 174-177 (May 2012): 1656–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.174-177.1656.
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The article begins by inspecting the absence of architectural characteristics under the background of globalization. The brief situation of Chinese traditional architecture research and regional architectural creation are organized. Points are made about the significance of research in the construction of urban and rural living environment. It is also important that the local building wisdom and culture be explored and the precious heritage of vernacular architectural culture be passed on. The simple building idea and ecological view should also be succeeded. And that is the route we must take to undertake contemporary regional architectural creation.
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Leilian, Mohammadreza, Vahid Mirzaee, Mohammadreza Bemanian, Hamidreza Saremi, and Mehran Ahmadnejad. "Interaction in coherence of rural paths levels in Iranian architecture and urbanization (Case study: rural architecture of Iran)." Ciência e Natura 37 (December 21, 2015): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2179460x20862.
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One of characteristics of urbanization in old Iran has been its ways and paths fabric. This characteristic was generally formed in all climates in regard to available substances and materials. This principle has been creating visual coherence, order, and hierarchy. Framework of rural paths is a distinctive example in this regard. The main objective is to exemplify connective coherence of frameworks, surface, roofs, and physical aspects of Iran’s rural architecture as an indication for urbanization in contemporary architecture. So ways and paths of Iran’s architecture and urbanization are studied in this paper by means of a descriptive analytical method, and the data is compiled by field, documentary research. The result of present study is the answer to this question: How can revitalize a city within physical, semantic, and connecting aspects using interaction in coherence of paths components in Iran’s architecture and urbanization?
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Tsai, YuLing, Bart Julien Dewancker, and Athina Ardhyanto. "Urban-Rural Revitalization Space for Sustainable Social Value: An Evaluation in Redesigning Built Environment in Taiwan." Land 12, no. 3 (March 7, 2023): 634. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12030634.
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With the rapid development of globalization, industrialization, urbanization, and informatization, numerous economic activities are aggregated in cities, resulting in uneven resources distribution between urban and rural areas. Additionally, the falling fertility rate has led to the existence of many abandoned education-related architectures in both areas. When an architectural space is non-operational, it delivers neither the fundamental spatial value nor contributes any interaction to its neighbors. This research conducts two educational architecture analyses with respect to their redesign programs in order to evaluate the relation between space and local community. Also, the spatial hierarchy, scale, and characteristics of locality are further investigated in the hope of gaining a deeper understanding of how different revitalization approaches might lead to diverse interaction patterns in the areas. This study shows that different spatial characteristics can affect how people perceive the public space and the way they interact with it. In addition, an effective redesign progress should enhance both space utilization and human-environmental interactions since it can not only promote regional development but also the overall environment sustainability. Thus, an abandoned architecture can be a potential element to invigorate the local community either economically or emotionally.
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Hernández Navarro, Y., P. de Dato, and A. Langa Lahoz. "DISTURBANCES IN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE OF TOGO'S RURAL SETTLEMENTS." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIV-M-1-2020 (July 24, 2020): 761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliv-m-1-2020-761-2020.
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Abstract. According to the United Nations (UN) Africa accounts for only 13% of the world's urban population and less than half of the inhabitants of this continent (43%) live in urban areas (Xinhua News Agency, 2017). Therefore, the cultural importance of rural architecture in this context is remarkable both locally for each society and generally for human knowledge. As Paul Oliver pointed out, vernacular architecture is the architectural language of people with their ethnic, regional and local dialects (Oliver, 1997), and it should be considered a treasure containing the knowledge, development and progress of a civilization. The formal and material results of this development lead to the reopening of the debate on its sustainability and its effects on human behaviour. The structural changes of rural habitats are putting the preservation of their cultural heritage at serious risk. The current demand for habitability fosters the use of imported materials such as cement and sheet metal to replace earthen walls and straw roofing in the simple constructions, solutions that deceptively improve the comfort of the inhabited spaces. The present article analyses residential construction typologies of traditional rural settlements of Togo, where the constructive, formal and technical variety is replaced by general solutions that, without achieving the desired housing improvement, are nonetheless contributing to the social detachment from traditions that represent the cultural identity of each community. The methodology aims at the identification and characterization of traditional residential typologies, and a final consideration evaluates the balance between sustainable development and the conservation of cultural values in rural settlements.
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Cheng, Yan Yan, and Yang Su. "Dike Folk Houses - Vernacular Ecological Architecture of Southeast Henan." Applied Mechanics and Materials 99-100 (September 2011): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.99-100.91.
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Through the discourse about basic concepts, principles and methods of vernacular ecological architecture, construct a basic theoretical framework on architectural design and natural ecological environment. From the combination of theory and practice, clarify the design ideas of local ecological architecture and sustainable development thinking in Chinese traditional culture. To analyze ecological character of dike folk houses in Southeast Henan, reflect on and answer the important significance of sustainable development in the new rural construction.
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Bantserova, O., S. Sadykova, and A. Kasimova. "PROBLEMS OF REVIVAL OF NATIONAL FEATURES IN MODERN ARCHITECTURE OF RURAL DWELLING OF RUSSIAN-KAZAKH BORDERLAND." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 4 (May 7, 2021): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-4-53-65.
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The article examines the problems of preserving and reviving historical and national traditions in the architecture of the rural dwelling of ethnic groups of the Russian-Kazakh border. The relevance of the study is due to the world processes of globalization, the growth of the population of cities and the gradual loss of unique objects of material culture in rural areas. The purpose of the study is to identify the space-planning, architectural and artistic features of rural dwellings of the Russian, Kazakh, Tatar and Bashkir peoples of the Russian-Kazakhstan borderland. The following methods were applied in scientific work: full-scale observations of existing buildings and structures on the studied territory, study of the natural climatic and landscape characteristics of the area, a comparative analysis of the established types of housing of ethnic groups. Within the framework of the study, architectural and artistic solutions of facades of traditional dwellings of different peoples, the peculiarities of the organization of interior spaces, their compositional and coloristic solution were considered and the relationship of historically established techniques with modern methods of building residential buildings of the rural population of the region was traced. As a result of the study, it was concluded that there is a partial loss of identity, smoothing out national features in the volumetric-planning and architectural-artistic solution of the dwelling of ethnic groups in the studied territory. At the same time, the preservation and revival of national features will help not only enrich the architecture of rural dwelling, but will also contribute to increasing tourist interest and the development of ethnocultural tourism in the Russian-Kazakh borderland.
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Wang, Tao, Ling Chao Fan, and Fu Rong Wang. "Thinking the Green Strategies on Today’s Rural Architecture in China." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1612–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1612.
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The article research the characteristics that the old traditional rural architecture work independently, and several problems of present new countryside-construction, which is combined with the future rural intensive management development way, then point out the local green strategies of contemporary rural architecture. Finally, two examples of new rural house are introduced and analyzed, one is rural house built by brick of straw in north-east of china, and the other is Yingjun Xie’s research of light steel structure rural house, which built by the way of collaborative construction.
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Nayak, Pratham, and Tejas Bhat. "Low Power Architecture Strategies for Green Computing." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (April 24, 2022): 16679–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.16679ecst.
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The recent advancements and introduction of computer technology in the rural areas of countries like India have narrowed down the digital divide between urban and rural immensely. The rural sector has been important for the society as it has always been the primary reason for growth and development of the civilizations to sustain and achieve human goals for better existence. The modern computing systems comprise of numerous elements involving technicians, networks, and hardware. Electricity has been one of the major prerequisites for powering these systems. Due to the limitation of this and other such resources in the rural areas, with the rising costs of energy and increased concerns of environmental impacts of energy generation and consumption, there has been an immediate need for research and development in the solutions for low power wastage and low power consuming green systems and strategies. Major studies have shown that the main advantage of implementation of green computing would be to prolong the respective equipment’s lifespan, further reducing the ecological footprint and facilitating sustainable development. In this paper, we analyze and explore the more energy efficient (green) systems that consume relatively less power, such as solid-state hard disk drives, ethernet wired connection, and virtualization of machine resources for the computing and implementation in rural areas.
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Ozorhon, Ilker Fatih, and Guliz Ozorhon. "RURAL ARCHITECTURE AND SUSTAINABILITY: LEARNING FROM THE PAST." Journal of Asian Rural Studies 5, no. 1 (February 12, 2021): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v5i1.2492.
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Traditional rural living environments have the potential to be instructive in numerous ways. Rural settlements, which are often created with a minimum of effort and have been around for thousands of years, can be a template for living environments of tomorrow. Starting off with that proposition, this paper goes on to emphasize the importance of examining the characteristics of traditional rural settlements in the context of sustainability. The article aims to analyze and thus improve our understanding of rural settlements, and in the process of doing so, it produces and reproduces knowledge within the field of sustainability. A model consisting of multiple layers was applied through the sampling of a particular rural-traditional settlement (Taraklı), thereby shedding light on the relationship between the settlement and the parameters of environmental sustainability. In that model, three main methods of learning from traditional architecture were proposed: (1) Learning From Vernacular Architecture (LF-VA) through existing settlements; (2) Learning From Experience (LF-E) through those who have learned from vernacular approaches; and, (3) Learning from Research (LF-R). Through the use of that model, the data obtained constitutes a holistic pool of information. The basic facts articulated in this pool are models, concepts and theories, and the prominent concepts include documentation, conservation, adaptation and innovation. As a result of the analysis based on the model, the relationship of the physical characteristics of the rural-traditional settlement exemplified in the article with the environmental sustainability parameters has been illustrated systematically. In the literature, the products of rural architecture generally exist with identification and documentation studies. In this article, the relationship between rural architecture and sustainability is discussed in the context of learning from the past and it is shown through an existing settlement.