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Journal articles on the topic 'Rural Brazil'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 15 July 2025

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1

Demétrio, Águida Meneses Valadares. "Rural Settings and Two Brazils Very Brazilians." Habitus 15, no. 2 (2017): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.18224/hab.v15i2.5112.

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The rural settlements are managed through institutional organizations and established through laws, statute, projects, and forming an Ideal Brazil. Primarily, five elementary aspects need support from the government to develop socio-economically from those rural segments: Health service, school education, traffic conditions, qualification courses, and release of subsidies. On the other hand, there is a real Brazil lived by families farmers that face daily difficulties and the bureaucratic barriers. Research made by the ethnographic method, data collected by the technique of participant observa

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2

Coimbra Jr, Carlos E. A. "Rural Health in Brazil." Revista de Saúde Pública 52 (September 6, 2018): 2s. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2018052000supl1ap.

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3

Carvalho, Clesiane De Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Dos Santos, and Glauco Rodrigues Carvalho. "Rede Brasil Rural: Inovação no Contexto da Agricultura Familiar." Revista em Agronegócio e Meio Ambiente 8, no. 1 (2015): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/2176-9168.2015v8n1p79-94.

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A agricultura familiar representa um segmento de grande importância econômica e social para o meio rural brasileiro. Devido a essa importância, observa-se um crescente interesse do governo por esse segmento, que se materializa em forma de políticas públicas. Dessa forma, em 2011, o Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA) criou o Programa Rede Brasil Rural, uma ferramenta virtual que visa facilitar o contato entre as cooperativas e associações de produtores rurais e os fornecedores de insumos, a logística de transporte e os consumidores públicos e privados. O principal objetivo da rede é au

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NOVAES, Regina Celia Reyes. "Pentecostal Identity in Rural Brazil." Social Compass 41, no. 4 (1994): 525–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003776894041004006.

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Nylen, William. "The Workers Party in Rural Brazil." NACLA Report on the Americas 29, no. 1 (1995): 27–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.1995.11722925.

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6

Tarlau, Rebecca. "Coproducing Rural Public Schools in Brazil." Politics & Society 41, no. 3 (2013): 395–424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0032329213493753.

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7

Solha, Karina Toledo. "The Rural Universe and the Offer of Rural Tourism Experience in Brazil." Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade 11, no. 3 (2019): 615–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v11i3p615.

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Carvalho, Alissandra Nazareth de, and Eros Salinas Chávez. "Tourism and Rural Hospitality: Brazil and Cuba." Revista Rosa dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade 10, no. 1 (2017): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v10i1p59.

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9

Carbonai, Davide. "Farmworkers, unions and patrões in Southern Agricultural Brazil." SOCIOLOGIA DEL LAVORO, no. 164 (December 2022): 211–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sl2022-164011.

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This paper offers insights about industrial relations in rural Rio Grande do Sul (i.e. the southern-most State of Brazil) and presents a thematic analysis of a set of quali- tative data (mainly interview transcripts with rural salaried workers and union lead- ers from Rio Grande do Sul). Three main interconnected themes emerged from this analysis: the rural working conditions (extremely harsh and unsafe), the rural union organization (i.e. rural unions as health service providers), the specificity of collec- tive bargaining in rural sector. Despite the extremely low wages and precarious workin

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10

Santos, Clediane Nascimento, and Rosângela Custodio Cortez Thomaz. "DEVELOPMENT AND RURAL TOURISM." Mercator 21, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2022.e21016.

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This research studies the rural development public policy and the rural tourism activity in Rosana and Presidente Epitácio municipalities in São Paulo State/Brazil and Santiago de Compostela and Padrón municipalities in Galicia/Spain. Thus, the general objective is to analyze the tourism territorialization process in rural areas and compare public policies for rural development based on case studies in the Pontal do Paranapanema region in the State of São Paulo and the Autonomous Community of Galicia/SP. The methodological procedures used comparative analysis, highlighting the experience of tw

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Perrone, Charles A. "Brazil." Popular Music 6, no. 2 (1987): 219–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261143000006000.

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With its blends of Amerindian, African and European sources, Brazil has one of the richest and most diverse musical cultures in the world. Primitive tribal musics flourish in the Amazon, rural and urban regions practise many folk/traditional forms, and cosmopolitan art music has been produced since before the time of Villa-Lobos. Various musics that can be considered popular reflect both this wide national spectrum and the impact of international mass media pop music. Here, a description of the major tendencies in contemporary urban popular music of Brazil will be followed by bibliographical a

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12

Andrade Neto, Claudino Anacleto de, Rubenia de Oliveira Costa, Mayria Rufino Sarmento, Luan Xavier Santos, Anderson Bruno Anacleto de Andrade, and Marilia Hortência Batista Silva Rodrigues. "Environmental Sustainability in Rural Businesses in Brazil." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 19, no. 5 (2025): e012139. https://doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v19n5-022.

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Objective: To analyze the impacts of entrepreneurship and cooperative practices on the environmental sustainability of rural businesses in Brazil. Theoretical Framework: Rural entrepreneurship and cooperativism are fundamental strategies for balancing productivity and natural resource preservation. These models foster sustainable innovations, strengthen local economies, improve quality of life, and encourage environmental conservation. Method: A systematic literature review was conducted in Web of Science and Scielo databases using search terms aligned with the research objectives. Selected ar

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13

FONSECA, Wéverson Lima, Wéverton José Lima FONSECA, Augusto Matias de OLIVEIRA, et al. "CAUSES AND RURAL EXODUS AFTERMATH IN NORTHEASTERN BRAZIL." Nucleus 12, no. 1 (2015): 233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3738/1982.2278.1422.

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14

Braga, Gustavo Bastos, Hewlley Maria Acioli Imbuzeiro, Gabrielle Ferreira Pires, Lais Rosa de Oliveira, Rodney Alves Barbosa, and Katia de Fatima Vilela. "Frost Risk and Rural Insurance in Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia 36, no. 4 (2021): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-7786360137.

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Abstract In developing countries, such as Brazil, farmers are susceptible to extreme events.The Brazilian federal government created insurance programs to mitigate extreme event effects, such as frost, called “Programa de Subvenção ao Prêmio do Seguro Rural”. Frost is an atmospheric phenomenon that causes damage to plants due to low temperatures that exceed their resistance to freezing. This paper seeks to verify the risk level of frost in Brazil, connecting this information with farmers, who contracted Rural Insurance to protect themselves from this extreme event. To reduce possible biases in

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15

Rozemberg, Brani, and Lenore Manderson. "“Nerves” and Tranquilizer Use in Rural Brazil." International Journal of Health Services 28, no. 1 (1998): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/lyrb-tyxw-cpb2-ahdl.

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Drawing on data from a morbidity survey of sampled households in 25 small villages in Espirito Santo, Brazil, this article is concerned with reports of “nerves” ( nervos) or nerve problems ( problema de nervos). Reported cases of nervos (30 percent of all reports of illness) included a variety of symptoms: insomnia, body pains, dizziness, trembling, weakness, and emotional states ranging from feelings of sadness to anger. In one-third of the accounts, “overwork” was mentioned as the main cause, due both to its direct physical effect and to stress related to economic hardship and responsibility

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de Carvalho Filho, José Juliano, and Maria Luisa Mendonça. "Agrarian Policies and Rural Violence in Brazil." Peace Review 19, no. 1 (2007): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402650601181931.

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17

de Castro, Eduardo Rodrigues, and Erly Cardoso Teixeira. "Rural credit and agricultural supply in Brazil." Agricultural Economics 43, no. 3 (2012): 293–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2012.00583.x.

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18

Assunção, Juliano J., and Flávia Chein. "Social Security and Rural Poverty in Brazil." Brazilian Review of Econometrics 29, no. 2 (2009): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.12660/bre.v29n22009.3442.

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19

Grzybowski, Cândido. "Rural workers’ movements and democratisation in Brazil." Journal of Development Studies 26, no. 4 (1990): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220389008422172.

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20

Dos Santos, Luís Sena, Maiara Araujo Nogueira Ferreira, and Paulo Nazareno Alves Almeida. "Rural credit concentration in Brazil in 2017." Revista de Gestão e Secretariado 15, no. 2 (2024): e3489. http://dx.doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v15i2.3489.

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One of the main public policies for promoting and developing Brazilian agriculture is rural credit. This policy seeks to stimulate production and modernize the sector by applying financial resources for the purposes of costing, investment, industrialization and commercialization. However, historically, these resources have been unevenly concentrated throughout the national territory, favoring the South and Southeast regions, since the moment the rural credit policy was institutionalized. Observing this poor distribution, this study sought to measure the distribution of agricultural credit in r

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21

França, Vera Regina Veiga, and Vanrochris Vieira. "Sertanejo universitário: expressão e valores de jovens urbanos no Brasil contemporâneo // Sertanejo universitário: expression and values of urban youths in contemporary Brazil." Contemporânea Revista de Comunicação e Cultura 13, no. 1 (2015): 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.9771/contemporanea.v13i1.13138.

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A migração da música caipira, profundamente enraizada no mundo rural, para o meio urbano, no Brasil, deu origem à música sertaneja. Nos últimos anos, tem surgido uma nova variação deste gênero, o sertanejo universitário, voltado mais especificamente para um público jovem e caracterizado pela mistura melódica e pelo afastamento do cenário e dos valores da tradição rural. As temáticas exploram a importância do dinheiro para garantir conquistas sexuais, o universo das “baladas” (festas noturnas frequentadas pelos jovens), a sensualidade. Tais músicas têm alcançado um estrondoso sucesso de público

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22

Braga, Gustavo Bastos, Ana Louise de Carvalho Fiúza, and Paula Cristina Remoaldo. "Eurostat methodology applied to the characterization of rural and urban Brazilian spaces." Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series 42, no. 42 (2018): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bog-2018-0036.

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Abstract The Brazilian official statistics show that the country is mainly urban, while authors including Veiga (2002) and Miranda and Silva (2013) present a more rural Brazil. The absence of a uniform way to define the rural areas in Brazil has led to diffused data about rural Brazil’s size. Therefore, are Brazilian regions predominantly urban, rural or intermediate? This paper applies the rural definition methodologies from Eurostat/European Union to the municipalities of Brazil. The results show the predominance of the intermediary category in Brazilian territory, while the population mostl

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23

Senwo, Zachary. "International agriculture and rural development." Open Access Government 36, no. 1 (2022): 444–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.56367/oag-036-9458.

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International agriculture and rural development Our world is changing exponentially and unleashing sets of complicated problems, challenges, and opportunities. In view of this, international agriculture and rural development experiences have become critical in the training of food and agriculture majors. Professor. Dr. Zachary Senwo and colleagues have spent nearly two decades initiating and leading overseas studies programs in such countries as Brazil, China, Honduras, Kenya, and Costa Rica and continue to mentor scholars worldwide including Malawi, China, Brazil, Senegal, Rwanda, South Afric

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24

TELES, Carolina Bioni Garcia, Jansen Fernandes MEDEIROS, Ana Paula de Azevedo dos SANTOS, et al. "MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF AMERICAN CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS IN THE TRI‑BORDER AREA OF ASSIS BRASIL, ACRE STATE, BRAZIL." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 57, no. 4 (2015): 343–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652015000400012.

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SUMMARY In this study, Leishmaniaspecies were identified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The epidemiology of patients suspected of having American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the municipality of Assis Brasil, Acre State, located in the Brazil/Peru/Bolivia triborder was also investigated. By PCR, the DNA of Leishmaniawas detected in 100% of the cases (37 samples) and a PCR-Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) of the hsp 70gene identified the species in 32 samples: Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis (65.6%) , L. (V.) shawi (28.1%) , L. (V.) guyanensis (3.1%) and mixed infection L. (

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25

Costa Monteiro da Silva, José Henrique, Bernardo Lanza Queiroz, Diana Sawyer, Fabiano Neves Alves Pereira, and Raphael Mendonça Guimarães. "Rural-Urban health and mortality differentials in Brazil, 2010-2013." Quetelet Journal 8, no. 1 (2022): 139–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14428/rqj2020.08.01.05.

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Urbanization and economic development in developed countries fostered the debate of rural vs. urban health and mortality differentials. Low and middle-income countries experience uneven urbanization processes that result in an urban mortality penalty. Brazil is an example of this scenario of rural mortality advantage, despite the limited access to health services by rural residents. This paper assesses health and mortality differentials of rural and urban areas using morbidity prevalence data from the Brazilian National Health Survey of 2013 and the mortality information from the Brazilian Nat

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Hespanhol, Rosangela A. M. "field and city, rural and urban in contemporary Brazil." Mercator 12, no. 2 (2013): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2013.1202.0007.

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27

Ceccato, Vania, and Heloise Ceccato. "Violence in the Rural Global South." Criminal Justice Review 42, no. 3 (2017): 270–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734016817724504.

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The aim of this article is to discuss the trends and nature of rural violence in Brazil. Assuming the hypothesis of an increase in violence rates, urban–rural violence rates are compared at three geographical levels: national (Brazil), state (São Paulo), and municipal (Rio Claro). The study combines the analyses of official statistics with newspaper reports, videos, and articles published by the national media. Findings indicate an increase in violence in rural areas in recent decades but such a rise is far from homogenous across the country; it shows links to patterns of population change, ec

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Locatel, Celso D. "from urban-rural dichotomy to territorial urbanization in Brazil." Mercator 12, no. 2 (2013): 85–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2013.1202.0006.

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Torres Tricárico, Luciano. "COLLECTIVIZING COMMUNICATIVE SPACES FOR COLLABORATION IN RURAL LODGING IN BRAZIL." Revista de Comunicación de la SEECI 56 (January 2, 2023): 126–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15198/seeci.2023.56.e818.

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Collectivization and collaboration are categories essentially studied as a social dimension in urban contexts, despite the spatial dimension of rural realities. Given this reality of scientific studies, the research goal was to demonstrate collectivization for collaboration in rural lodging spaces from Sítio Hortêncio (Florianópolis, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil) as a research object. The research is a qualitative and descriptive study in view of space as a communicating empirical object. Bibliography and search in primary and secondary data sources, in loco spatial reading, and photographs

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Baracho, Renata Maria Abrantes, Mozart Joaquim Magalhães Vidigal, Marcelo Franco Porto, and Beatriz Couto. "Interdisciplinarity in Smart Systems Applied to Rural School Transport in Brazil." Special Issue on Trans- and Inter-Disciplinary Research, Education, and Communication 22, no. 4 (2024): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54808/jsci.22.04.52.

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Interdisciplinarity applied to rural transport in Brazil through expert systems is the focus of this paper. Rural school transport is a challenge, considering the size of Brazil, the great diversity of biomes and insufficient infrastructure. Collaboration between areas by interdisciplinarity articulates individual knowledge through the object and by transdisciplinarity requires developing new knowledge, based on an individual area, going beyond and extrapolating with different criteria. The "Transcolar Rural" intelligent transport system has been developed at the UFMG School of Engineering to

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Neves, Mateus de Carvalho Reis, Carlos Otávio Freitas, Felipe de Figueiredo Silva, Davi Rogério de Moura Costa, and Marcelo José Braga. "Does Access to Rural Credit Help Decrease Income Inequality in Brazil?" Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 52, no. 3 (2020): 440–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2020.11.

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AbstractAgricultural production in Brazil has increased in recent decades. Despite this, the rural population continues to face income inequality. Policies targeting this issue, such as rural credit, have been implemented during this period. This study estimates the influence of credit on income inequality in Brazilian rural areas. Results suggest that the family farming credit program (PRONAF) is not associated with increase in inequality. However, access to rural credit from sources other than PRONAF has led to greater household income inequality. Results also indicate that greater levels of

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DeWitt, John. "Sugar Cane Cultivation and Rural Misery: Northeast Brazil." Journal of Cultural Geography 9, no. 2 (1989): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873638909478461.

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Robles, Wilder. "The landless rural workers movement (MST) in Brazil." Journal of Peasant Studies 28, no. 2 (2001): 146–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03066150108438769.

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Adriance, Madeleine. "Base Communities and Rural Mobilization in Northern Brazil." Sociology of Religion 55, no. 2 (1994): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3711855.

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35

Flamson, Thomas, and H. Clark Barrett. "Encrypted humor and social networks in rural Brazil." Evolution and Human Behavior 34, no. 4 (2013): 305–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.04.006.

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Fernandes, Michele da Silva Valadão, and Matias Noll. "Health and education conditions in rural settlements in Brazil." Ideias 14 (March 2, 2023): e023002. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/ideias.v14i00.8670430.

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Settled families and rural workers face precarious living and working conditions that weaken their health and access to quality education. Health and education indicators are important parameters for planning and implementing public policies to improve these subjects' access to health and education. In light of this, this scoping review aimed at identifying the health and education conditions of families and workers living in rural settlements in Brazil. The SciELO, Scopus, and PubMed databases were searched. After the study screening process, thirty articles published between 1997 and 2021 we

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Maria da Silva, Givânia, and Bárbara Oliveira Souza. "Quilombos in Brazil and the Americas: Black Resistance in Historical Perspective." Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy: A triannual Journal of Agrarian South Network and CARES 11, no. 1 (2022): 112–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/22779760211072193.

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This article provides a historical overview of the struggles and organizational processes of rural black, or Afro-rural, communities in Brazil and the Americas, variably known in local nomenclatures as quilombos, mocambos, palenques, cumbes, cimarrones, and maroons. The objective is to clarify who these communities are and how they were formed in Brazil and the Americas. The study is based on research with rural black community leaders, their accounts, and their experience. It shows that processes of resistance to slavery and oppression induced the formation of Afro-rural communities, leading

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Cyntia, Mirella Cangussu Fernandes Sales, and Nascimento Rodrigues Roberto. "Espaço rural brasileiro: diversificação e peculiaridades." Revista Espinhaço 8, no. 1 (2019): 54–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3345145.

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Com dimensões continentais, o Brasil contém espaços rurais heterogêneos, onde são encontradas formas diversas de organização social, econômica e de acesso à terra, por sua vez relacionadas à forma de colonização do país e à política fundiária que beneficiou uma categoria em detrimento de outra. Este artigo objetiva apresentar uma síntese da diversidade do espaço rural brasileiro, com base em revisão bibliográfica de textos selecionados sobre o tema. A varied

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Braga, Gustavo Bastos, Paula Cristina Remoaldo, and Ana Louise de Carvalho Fiúza. "A methodology for definition of rural spaces: an implementation in Brazil." Ciência Rural 46, no. 2 (2015): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20150464.

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ABSTRACT: Rural spaces definitions are differentiated in several countries. The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has standardized a rural definition by regional typology. The OECD regional typology set areas as Predominantly Urban, Intermediate, or Predominantly Rural. This paper analyses the application of OECD regional typology in Brazilian territory. The research used the OECD methodology, with support of GIS software, to define the rural areas in Brazil. The mostly segmented data from Brazilian Census of 2010 are used in contrast to others studies. The paper co

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Yatim, Leila, and Fernando José Martins. "From Rural Education to Countryside Education: advances and challenges in Brazil." Emerging Trends in Education 6, no. 12 (2024): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.19136/etie.a6n12.5699.

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Brazil shared the nomenclature of rural education, as is common in most countries, effectively in Latin America. There was a nominal change to Countryside Education, in the field of social practices and in the official, documental and formal field in the educational system. This article seeks to highlight the foundations for such a change, which finds its basis in rural social movements. The work is carried out by a bibliographic review on the subject, and a documental review, both in official documents of the Brazilian State, and in the documents issued by the collective organization of the m

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Almeida, Magda Moura, Mayara Floss, Leonardo Vieira Targa, John Wynn-Jones, and Alan Bruce Chater. "It is time for rural training in family medicine in Brazil!" Revista Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade 13, no. 40 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.5712/rbmfc13(40)1696.

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The gap between health needs and the training of human resources for health is much more evident in rural areas. In Brazil, a country of continental dimensions, these differences become more challenging. The diversity of geographical and administrative barriers to access makes the health indicators of rural and remote populations worse than those of the urban population. Family Medicine could address the social determinants of health through the provision of human services and play an important role in low-income rural residents’ health status. This essay is an urgent call for the debate on mo

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Nogueira, Ana Cristina Maria, Ana Maria Santana Amaral, Juliana Mafra Salgado Andrade, Jefferson Soares Avelar, and Bruno César Góes. "CRÉDITO RURAL E O DESEMPENHO DA AGRICULTURA NO BRASIL." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia de Biossistemas 15, no. 1 (2021): 168–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18011/bioeng2021v15n1p168-189.

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A criação do Sistema Nacional de Crédito Rural (SNCR) em 1965, possibilitou a modernização da agricultura brasileira com aquisição de novos maquinários e implementos agrícolas, melhorando o sistema produtivo e a produtividade no campo, por meio do financiamento com juros subsidiados pelo Governo Federal, sendo considerado o marco para instauração da Revolução Verde. Posteriormente, foram criados novos institutos de pesquisas agropecuárias, como a Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (Embrapa) em 1972, como também as empresas de assistências e extensão rural, auxiliando os produtores par

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Criscuolo Boson, Victor Hugo. "Colonial way of life y regulación del sindicalismo rural en Brasil." Misión Jurídica 17, no. 26 (2024): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25058/1794600x.2375.

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This article aims to inquire into Oliveira Vianna's intellectual program regarding the unionist-corporatist normative agenda applied for rural workers in Brazil. To do so, we will consider: (a) the theoretical program for intervention in place until Oliveira Vianna's entry into the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and Labor in 1932, which was supposedly expansive in terms of rural unionization; (b) the variations in the law formulation in which Vianna participated, as can be seen in the unionization laws of 1934 and 1939, the latter being representative of the legal dehydration of rural unionizati

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Brito, Thaís de Sá, Ronir Raggio Luiz, José Roberto Lapa e. Silva, and Hisbello da Silva Campos. "Asthma mortality in Brazil, 1980-2012: a regional perspective." Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia 44, no. 5 (2018): 354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-37562017000000235.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate asthma mortality rates in Brazil for the period 1980-2012. Methods: On the basis of data from the Brazilian National Ministry of Health Mortality Database, we estimated mortality rates by calculating moving averages from a municipal perspective that would allow an evaluation differentiating between urban, rural, and intermediate (rurban) Brazil during the period 2002-2012. Trends were assessed using simple linear regression. Results: On average, 2,339 asthma-related deaths were reported per year during the study period. Asthma ranged from the 53rd to 95th leadin

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Oliveira, Letícia Cunha de Andrade, and Adriana Schor. "DO BRASIL PARA MOÇAMBIQUE: transferência e implementação do programa mais alimentos." Revista de Políticas Públicas 24, no. 2 (2020): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v24n2p782-801.

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O Programa Mais Alimentos Internacional combina a convencional cooperação técnica em agricultura com uma linha de crédito direcionada a pequenos agricultores moçambicanos para aquisição de maquinário brasileiro para o mercado agrícola. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo de implementação do PMAI em Moçambique. Para tanto, realiza cerca de quarenta entrevistas no Brasil e em Moçambique, uma pesquisa de campo de quinze dias em onze municípios de Moçambique, inclusive na zona rural, e análise de comunicação telegráfica entre os governos brasileiro e moçambicano. Acombinação dessas técni

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Yumi Kuniwaki Silva, Jady, Marina Silva da Cunha, and Cassia Kely Favoretto Costa. "Evolução e determinantes da insegurança alimentar nos domicílios rurais e urbanos brasileiros no período 2004-2013." Revista de Economia Agrícola 66 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.56468/1983-7747.erea0518.2019.

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The present study aims to identify the determinants of food insecurity in Brazil, urban and rural areas, based on information from the National Survey by Household Sample, in 2004, 2009 and 2013. It was observed for both Brazil and rural and urban areas, increasing household food security, although food insecurity is still a problem in the country. Households in which the reference person is female, non-whites, younger, with lower level of education, lower income, without electricity, piped water or sewage and residing in the Northeast or North, have a greater chance of food insecurity. In add

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Maia, Alexandre Gori, Gabriela dos Santos Eusébio, and Rodrigo Lanna Franco da Silveira. "Can credit help small family farming? Evidence from Brazil." Agricultural Finance Review 80, no. 2 (2019): 212–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/afr-10-2018-0087.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the impact of a Brazilian rural credit program, The National Program for Strengthening Family Farming (PRONAF), on small family farming production. Design/methodology/approach The method is based on a quasi-experimental approach (propensity score matching) applied to 4.1m family farmers in Brazil. Findings Results show that farmers accessing PRONAF tended to be positively selected in terms of several observable characteristics, such as land size and agricultural practices. Moreover, PRONAF had positive and differentiated impacts on agricultural

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Kloos, Helmut, Humberto F. O. Quites, Rodrigo Corrêa Oliveira, Phil LoVerde, and Andrea Gazzinelli. "Rural electrification in Brazil and implications for schistosomiasis transmission: a preliminary study in a rural community in Minas Gerais State, Brazil." Tropical Medicine & International Health 17, no. 4 (2012): 526–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02962.x.

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De Oliveira Aquino, Maria Gerlandia. "Dialogue and Inclusive Education: The Experience of a Rural School in Brazil." Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration 22, no. 1-2 (2016): 197–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pepsi-2016-0010.

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Abstract This work examines the teaching method of Paulo Freire implemented in Jaguaquara Rural School, Escola Estadual Rural Taylor-Egídio (ERTE), Brazil. The school was the space where dialogical pedagogy has been analyzed and the dialogue between schools and rural households has been a positive and winning response in the children’s literacy process. This research has shown that, before Freire, rural families had not had an education system able to meet their need; then the study has taken into account some factors responsible for this lack; finally, it has singled out the possibility for a

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Martínez-Mesa, Jeovany, Gustavo Werutsky, Carlos Alberto Sampaio-Filho, Aknar Calabrich, and Carlos H. Barrios. "Inequities in Pap smear screening for cervical cancer between Brazilian urban and rural populations." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): e12510-e12510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.e12510.

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e12510 Background: Cervical cancer (CC) represents an important public health problem in Brazil being the second most common cancer in women. The expected incidence rate in 2012 was 17.5 per 100,000 women while the age-standardized mortality rate in 2010 was 4.04 per 100,000 women. Inequities in access to health preventive programs contribute to this figure. The goal of this analysis is to identify inequities in Pap smear screening in women from urban and rural populations from Brazil. Methods: Using the Health Supplement of the National Household Sample Survey 2008 (PNAD) with 102,108 Brazili

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